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标准零点 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style> <table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> 此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalnull" class="extiw" title="en:Normalnull">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2020年4月22日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a 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此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2020年4月22日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E6%25A0%2587%25E5%2587%2586%25E9%259B%25B6%25E7%2582%25B9%26action%3Dedit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><b>标准零点</b>(德語:<span lang="de">Normalnull</span> 或 <span lang="de">Normal-Null</span>,缩写为<b>N. N.</b> 或 <b>NN</b>)是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="德国">德国</a>于1879年至1992年间采用的高程基准,已由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E9%AB%98%E7%A8%8B%E9%9B%B6%E7%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="标准高程零点">标准高程零点</a>(德語:<span lang="de">Normalhöhennull</span>,简称NHN)取代。使用该参考系统时高程标记为“xxx Meter über Normalnull”(标准零点以上xxx米),简记“xxx m ü. NN”。</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Borne_de_nivellement_Kriegstor.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Borne_de_nivellement_Kriegstor.JPG/220px-Borne_de_nivellement_Kriegstor.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Borne_de_nivellement_Kriegstor.JPG/330px-Borne_de_nivellement_Kriegstor.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Borne_de_nivellement_Kriegstor.JPG/440px-Borne_de_nivellement_Kriegstor.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704"></a> <figcaption> 用标准零点来标示海拔的标志 </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E9%9B%B6%E7%82%B9&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:参考文献" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6bcd787d7f‐l5pnz Cached time: 20241126114128 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.235 seconds Real time usage: 0.283 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 683/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10298/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 440/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6410/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.116/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16045871/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 236.228 1 -total 46.02% 108.724 2 Template:Lang-de 39.14% 92.471 1 Template:Expand_language 32.34% 76.394 2 Template:Ambox 10.77% 25.431 1 Template:Lang 9.84% 23.245 1 Template:Category_handler 6.03% 14.250 1 Template:Category_handler/numbered 5.36% 12.663 1 Template:Namespace_detect 4.59% 10.844 1 Template:Str_mid 3.77% 8.904 1 Template:Str_mid/core --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:7019842:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20241126114128 and revision id 83348863. 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title="Normalnull – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Normalnull" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalnull" title="Normalnull – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Normalnull" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalnull" title="Normalnull – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Normalnull" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalnull" title="Normalnull – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Normalnull" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalnull" title="Normalnull – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Normalnull" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" alt="维基百科" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li 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