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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Dern</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Aerlie_Heistorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aerlie_Heistorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Aerlie Heistorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aerlie_Heistorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Auld_Warld_Gairdenin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auld_Warld_Gairdenin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Auld Warld Gairdenin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auld_Warld_Gairdenin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medieval_Gairdens_an_Gairdenin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_Gairdens_an_Gairdenin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Medieval Gairdens an Gairdenin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_Gairdens_an_Gairdenin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gairdens_an_Gairdenin_i_Medieval_Scotland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gairdens_an_Gairdenin_i_Medieval_Scotland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gairdens an Gairdenin i Medieval Scotland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gairdens_an_Gairdenin_i_Medieval_Scotland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aerlie_Modren_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aerlie_Modren_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aerlie Modren Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aerlie_Modren_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18t_Century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18t_Century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>18t Century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18t_Century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19t_Century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19t_Century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>19t Century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19t_Century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20t_Century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20t_Century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>20t Century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20t_Century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types_o_Gairdenin_in_Modren_times" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_o_Gairdenin_in_Modren_times"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Types o Gairdenin in Modren times</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types_o_Gairdenin_in_Modren_times-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gairdenin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 86 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 leids</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chardiner%C3%ADa" title="Chardinería – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chardinería" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82" title="زراعة الحدائق – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زراعة الحدائق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xardiner%C3%ADa" title="Xardinería – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xardinería" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9F%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1q" title="Bağçılıq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bağçılıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="باغچیلیق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باغچیلیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Садаводства – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Садаводства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Градинарство – Bulgairien" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Градинарство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgairien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liorzherezh" title="Liorzherezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Liorzherezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardineria" title="Jardineria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jardineria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahr%C3%A1dk%C3%A1%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Zahrádkářství – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zahrádkářství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garddio" title="Garddio – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Garddio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havebrug" title="Havebrug – Dens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Havebrug" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A4rtnern" title="Gärtnern – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gärtnern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bax%C3%A7ivan" title="Baxçivan – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Baxçivan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B7%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Κηπουρική – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κηπουρική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardening" title="Gardening – Inglis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gardening" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inglis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cardenado" title="Ĝardenado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝardenado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardiner%C3%ADa" title="Jardinería – Spainish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jardinería" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spainish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiandus" title="Aiandus – Eastlands" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aiandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorezaintza" title="Lorezaintza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lorezaintza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="باغبانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باغبانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puutarhanhoito" title="Puutarhanhoito – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puutarhanhoito" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teitei" title="Teitei – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Teitei" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardinage" title="Jardinage – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jardinage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zardina%C3%A7" title="Zardinaç – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Zardinaç" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garra%C3%ADod%C3%B3ireacht" title="Garraíodóireacht – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Garraíodóireacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0irnealachd" title="Gàirnealachd – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gàirnealachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xardinaxe" title="Xardinaxe – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xardinaxe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gareydys" title="Gareydys – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Gareydys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F" title="גינון – Ebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גינון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="बाग़बानी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाग़बानी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrtlarstvo" title="Vrtlarstvo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vrtlarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadinay" title="Jadinay – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jadinay" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Այգեգործություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Այգեգործություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertamanan" title="Pertamanan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertamanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%80" title="Бешлелаяр – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Бешлелаяр" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardenokultivado" title="Gardenokultivado – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gardenokultivado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giardinaggio" title="Giardinaggio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giardinaggio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="ガーデニング – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガーデニング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მებაღეობა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მებაღეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Бақ өсіру – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бақ өсіру" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%9B%90_%EA%B0%80%EA%BE%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="정원 가꾸기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정원 가꾸기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bex%C3%A7evan%C3%AE" title="Bexçevanî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bexçevanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hortorum_cultus" title="Hortorum cultus – Laitin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hortorum cultus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laitin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovenere" title="Hovenere – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hovenere" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodininkyst%C4%97" title="Sodininkystė – Lithuanie" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sodininkystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81rzkop%C4%ABba" title="Dārzkopība – Letts" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dārzkopība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Градинарство – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Градинарство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="बागकाम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बागकाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="ဥယျာဉ်စိုက်ပျိုးရေး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဥယျာဉ်စိုက်ပျိုးရေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuinieren" title="Tuinieren – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tuinieren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagebruk" title="Hagebruk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hagebruk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagebruk" title="Hagebruk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hagebruk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogrodnictwo" title="Ogrodnictwo – Polls" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ogrodnictwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="باغبانی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="باغبانی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BC_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="بڼ پالنه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بڼ پالنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardinagem" title="Jardinagem – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jardinagem" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%83din%C4%83rit" title="Grădinărit – Roumains" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grădinărit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roumains" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Садоводство – Roushien" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Садоводство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Roushien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giardin%C3%A0giu" title="Giardinàgiu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Giardinàgiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="باغباني – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باغباني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1tovanstvo" title="Baštovanstvo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Baštovanstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%84_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="ගෙවතු වගාව සහ ගෙවතු අලංකරණය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගෙවතු වගාව සහ ගෙවතු අලංකරණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardening" title="Gardening – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gardening" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1hradn%C3%ADctvo" title="Záhradníctvo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Záhradníctvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrtnarstvo" title="Vrtnarstvo – Slovein" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vrtnarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Баштованство – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Баштованство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rdssk%C3%B6tsel" title="Trädgårdsskötsel – Swaidish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trädgårdsskötsel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swaidish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="தோட்டக்கலை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தோட்டக்கலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" title="వన సంరక్షణ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వన సంరక్షణ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Боғдорӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Боғдорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="การจัดสวน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การจัดสวน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagban%C3%A7ylyk" title="Bagbançylyk – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bagbançylyk" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paghahalaman" title="Paghahalaman – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paghahalaman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A7ecilik" title="Bahçecilik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bahçecilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Бакчачылык – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бакчачылык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%88%D9%84%DA%86%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83" title="گۈلچىلىك – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گۈلچىلىك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Садівництво – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Садівництво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="باغبانی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باغبانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog%CA%BBdorchilik" title="Bogʻdorchilik – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bogʻdorchilik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0m_v%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dn" title="Làm vườn – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Làm vườn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadam" title="Gadam – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gadam" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%AD%E5%9C%B0%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9" title="园地栽培 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="园地栽培" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oveniere" title="Oveniere – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Oveniere" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%AD%E5%9C%B0%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9" title="园地栽培 – Cheenese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="园地栽培" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cheenese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%92%E8%97%9D%E7%A8%AE%E6%A4%8D" title="園藝種植 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="園藝種植" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q124946#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Eedit interleid airtins" class="wbc-editpage">Eedit airtins</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sco" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>The "Scots" that wis uised in this airticle wis written bi a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid.</b><br /><small>Please <a class="external text" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&action=edit">mak this airticle mair better</a> gin ye can.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schultenhof_Mettingen_Bauerngarten_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Schultenhof_Mettingen_Bauerngarten_8.jpg/220px-Schultenhof_Mettingen_Bauerngarten_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Schultenhof_Mettingen_Bauerngarten_8.jpg/330px-Schultenhof_Mettingen_Bauerngarten_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Schultenhof_Mettingen_Bauerngarten_8.jpg/440px-Schultenhof_Mettingen_Bauerngarten_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Garden at the Schultenhof in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mettingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mettingen (page disna exeest)">Mettingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" class="mw-redirect" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>, Germany</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gairdenin</b> is the practice o growin an cultivatin plants as pairt o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horticultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horticultur (page disna exeest)">horticultur</a>. In gardens, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornamental_plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornamental plant (page disna exeest)">ornamental plants</a> are eften grown for their <a href="/wiki/Flouer" title="Flouer">flouers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leaf" title="Leaf">foliage</a>, or oweraw appearance; uiseful plants, such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leet_o_ruit_vegetables&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leet o ruit vegetables (page disna exeest)">ruit vegetables</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leaf_vegetable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leaf vegetable (page disna exeest)">leaf vegetables</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruits</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Yerb" title="Yerb">yerbs</a>, are grown for consumption, for uise as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dye (page disna exeest)">dyes</a>, or for <a href="/wiki/Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Medicine">medicinal</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmetics (page disna exeest)">cosmetic</a> uise. A <b>gairdener</b> is someane who practices gairdenin, either professionally or as a <a href="/wiki/Hobby" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobby">hobby</a>. Gairdenin is considered tae be a relaxin activity for mony fowk. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aerlie_Heistorie">Aerlie Heistorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eedit section: Aerlie Heistorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Aerlie Heistorie"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Radio carbon datin frae the region o <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Levantine_Corridoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Levantine Corridoor (page disna exeest)">The Levantine Corridoor</a> or The Aurea frae <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Deid_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Deid Sea (page disna exeest)">The Deid Sea</a> tae <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Damascus_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Damascus Basin (page disna exeest)">The Damascus Basin</a> lats us ken o the cultivatin an domesticatin o plaunts somewey aboot 9000 BC. Humans cultivatit bi haund uisin wuiden sticks, an no wi the plou, an wi evidence pyntin tae sic plaunts bein growne as cereal an pulses it is aiblins better cryed fairmin nor gairdenin i the modren meanin. </p><p>Whit we wad cry a Gairden nooadays, an whaur the practice o gairdenin as we ken it the day haed its springheid is Egyp some 4000 year syne. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Ower the time sen thae days monie a style haes spreid oot an athort the warld tae adapt tae sindrie airts an climates,tho the main structur o things haes bade the same. </p><p>Egyptians haed Gairdens i the exack like sense o whit we cry a Gairden the day ,tho the auldest gairden pattren kent tae archeologie is aiblins the ane at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Passargadae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passargadae (page disna exeest)">Passargadae</a> athin modren day Iran. </p><p> Anent the modren style o Gairdenin kythin in Europe we hae the auldest ensaumples at Pompeii i Italy. Tho maist weill kent for the muckle volcanic bluiterin at befawn the fowk o Pompeii bi Mount Vesuvius i 79 AD we hae frae thon period aroon 500 domesticatit Gairdens preserred.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ricostruzione_del_giardino_della_casa_dei_vetii_di_pompei_(mostra_al_giardino_di_boboli,_2007)_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ricostruzione_del_giardino_della_casa_dei_vetii_di_pompei_%28mostra_al_giardino_di_boboli%2C_2007%29_01.JPG/250px-Ricostruzione_del_giardino_della_casa_dei_vetii_di_pompei_%28mostra_al_giardino_di_boboli%2C_2007%29_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ricostruzione_del_giardino_della_casa_dei_vetii_di_pompei_%28mostra_al_giardino_di_boboli%2C_2007%29_01.JPG/375px-Ricostruzione_del_giardino_della_casa_dei_vetii_di_pompei_%28mostra_al_giardino_di_boboli%2C_2007%29_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ricostruzione_del_giardino_della_casa_dei_vetii_di_pompei_%28mostra_al_giardino_di_boboli%2C_2007%29_01.JPG/500px-Ricostruzione_del_giardino_della_casa_dei_vetii_di_pompei_%28mostra_al_giardino_di_boboli%2C_2007%29_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Reconstruction o the gairden o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoose_o_the_Vettii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoose o the Vettii (page disna exeest)">Hoose o the Vettii</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pompeii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pompeii (page disna exeest)">Pompeii</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Auld_Warld_Gairdenin">Auld Warld Gairdenin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Eedit section: Auld Warld Gairdenin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Auld Warld Gairdenin"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The airt an practice o Gairdenin micht hae kythed frae whan humans stairtit tae cultivate vegetables raither nor feild crops. Maistlins vegetable gairdens war steidit close tae the hame acause o the need for watter an for tae tak guid care o the plaunts.Aften sic a gairden aurea wad be rinkit in some wey for tae fend it frae livestock. </p><p>Tho firstlins fowk wad hae a need tae be sel staundin wi fuid frae the gairden tae feed thairsels,in time the gairden wad hae ontaen a wey tae eik land tae yer ain grunnd.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oot throu the auld warld the'r evidence athin leiterature,airt an archeologie o gairdenin frae Egyp,Mesopotania,Greece ,Roum an The Byzantine Society alang wi aerlie Islam. </p><p>Gairdeners frae Kintraes at haed het simmer climates ontaen meisures tae evyte the scaudin o plaunts frae the Sun,maist aften bi plauntin tree's at wad gie oot muckle leaf spreid an sicwyce perteck an gie needit shade tae monie a bruckle plaunt.Wi this tree's becam a gey important pairt o gairdenin. </p><p>Athin ilk ane o the Auld Warld societies an culturs we can finnd a rowth o dieties at wad watch ower fertility an agticulture ,an alsae anes airtit taewards plaunts an crops. </p><p>Monie a myth is thirled tae tane or tither parteiclar feature o plaunts , the like o <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greek_tales_o_Daphne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Greek tales o Daphne (page disna exeest)">The Greek tales o Daphne</a> or <a href="/wiki/Narcissus" class="mw-redirect" title="Narcissus">Narcissus</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Mesopotanian_tale_o_the_tamarisk_an_the_date_palm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Mesopotanian tale o the tamarisk an the date palm (page disna exeest)">The Mesopotanian tale o the tamarisk an the date palm</a>. </p><p>Legends anent gairdens o undeemous bewté war fell popular i the auld warld,whuther its <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gairden_o_Eden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Gairden o Eden (page disna exeest)">The Gairden o Eden</a> i <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gairden_o_Eram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Gairden o Eram (page disna exeest)">The Gairden o Eram</a> athin <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> ,maist auncient societies haed a tale o sic a paradise gairden.Aft times gairdeners wad haud thaur ain gairdens in compear wi thon mythical anes. </p><p>Sib tae whit we see wi modren gairdeners <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Rose (page disna exeest)">The Rose</a> wes a flooer o gret admeiration amang sic societies, an alang wi <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lily&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Lily (page disna exeest)">The Lily</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sweet_Violet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sweet Violet (page disna exeest)">Sweet Violet</a> an <a href="/wiki/Narcissus" class="mw-redirect" title="Narcissus">Narcissus</a> war thocht as the maist popular. </p><p>The climate o sindrie lands wad hae airtit ilk people tae whit plaunts an Vegetables war maist suitit tae the aurea,an ower the year hunders monie culturs war tae spreid a fouth o varieties athort thair province an Impire. </p><p>Aerlie Islamic Gairdeners wad inbring plaunts tae sooth Spangie an sae we haed an innin tae fremmit species i medeival Europe. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medieval_Gairdens_an_Gairdenin">Medieval Gairdens an Gairdenin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Eedit section: Medieval Gairdens an Gairdenin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Medieval Gairdens an Gairdenin"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The culture o gairdenin i this period is like tae hae been maist seen athin Monasteries an Castles. Foondit i the 6t year hunders <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Casino_Abbey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Casino Abbey (page disna exeest)">Monte Casino Abbey</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campagnia_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campagnia Italy (page disna exeest)">Campagnia Italy</a> wi its gairden haes becum an ensaumple tae be follaed oot through Wastren an Central Europe. Sib til thon is the design funnd wi the presserred plan o the gairdens o the 9t century <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbey_o_Gall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbey o Gall (page disna exeest)">Abbey o Gall</a> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>in Switzerlaund. </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pianta_dell%27abbazia_di_san_gallo,_816-830,_san_gallo,_stiftbibliothek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Pianta_dell%27abbazia_di_san_gallo%2C_816-830%2C_san_gallo%2C_stiftbibliothek.jpg/220px-Pianta_dell%27abbazia_di_san_gallo%2C_816-830%2C_san_gallo%2C_stiftbibliothek.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Pianta_dell%27abbazia_di_san_gallo%2C_816-830%2C_san_gallo%2C_stiftbibliothek.jpg/330px-Pianta_dell%27abbazia_di_san_gallo%2C_816-830%2C_san_gallo%2C_stiftbibliothek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Pianta_dell%27abbazia_di_san_gallo%2C_816-830%2C_san_gallo%2C_stiftbibliothek.jpg/440px-Pianta_dell%27abbazia_di_san_gallo%2C_816-830%2C_san_gallo%2C_stiftbibliothek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="1464" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_o_St_Gall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plan o St Gall (page disna exeest)">Plan o St Gall</a>, the ae survivin major <a href="/w/index.php?title=Architectural_drawin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architectural drawin (page disna exeest)">architectural drawin</a> frae the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerlie_Middle_Ages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerlie Middle Ages (page disna exeest)">Aerlie Middle Ages</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Gall_planta.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Saint_Gall_planta.PNG/220px-Saint_Gall_planta.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Saint_Gall_planta.PNG/330px-Saint_Gall_planta.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Saint_Gall_planta.PNG/440px-Saint_Gall_planta.PNG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>The diagram version o the Plan</figcaption></figure> <p>Wi the needcessity for a Monasterie tae be self staundin Orchards an vegetable gairdens wad hae been o gret import . </p><p>Athin the monasterie, an Infirmary gairden wad hae been uised for tae growe herbs at wad gie heal tae onie smit or skaith at micht befaw the monks o a parteiclar Abbey, forby gien help tae the community ootby. </p><p>Whit is seen frae the plans anent St. Gall is at thir gairdens war ootset wi a rectangle shape wi narra paths atween growein plots at wad eith allou the ingaitherin o the growne crop. Tho substenance an haelth wes the main raeson for sic gairdens wi the growein o sich vegetables the like o cabbage,ingans an radishes the releigious gate o St.Benedict wad hae been follaed bi Monks at alloued thaim tae ontak the manual labour side o monastic life. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gairdens_an_Gairdenin_i_Medieval_Scotland">Gairdens an Gairdenin i Medieval Scotland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Eedit section: Gairdens an Gairdenin i Medieval Scotland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Gairdens an Gairdenin i Medieval Scotland"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sib tae European Gairdens,medieval gairdens in Scotland war mainly uised for tae hail smits an seickness,hooanever,wi <a href="/wiki/The_Kirk" title="The Kirk">The Kirk</a> an Lairds the gairden wes eikit til tae becum a thochtie place whaur a bodie micht gie ower tae thinkin upo gien aid tae savin thair sowels.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hooses o the Nabs an Lairds in the era in Scotland war aften ramforced in some wey an wi sich aftimes the gairden wes creatit athin a field ootby frae the main steid at wad gie peace frae the thrang. </p><p>The rinkit waa gairden wes seen aw ower Scotland,maistlins adae wi the climate hereanent at wes conseidered caulder an land at alloued depradation o crops bi deer an rabbits. </p><p>Wi sic like gairdens allouin for the betterment o syle an the jaellous like pride o the Lairds assuirin at onlie sich as thairsels gat benefit frae it,aftimes a a micro climate wes creatit that oot gied vegetables,fruits an herbs at war o a better staundard nor the common fowk haed. </p><p>Taewards the late medieval years hedgin wes inpit tae the gairdens o Abbeys ,an lairger Nab faimlies betimes biggit a maze at wad hae a speiritual an thochtie gate tae hit ,whaur aw the fankles an deid ennds war meant tae hae ye speir yersel anent God an the Scripturs. </p><p>Inbrocht frae Europe wes the idea that the gairden wes for pleisure alsae, an no juist for substenance. The kythin o sic ideas brocht furth a wey o thinkin at wes tae blume wi the aerlie rennaisance. </p><p> Wi the rennaisance in Scotland, maist gairdens o pleisure war gotten awa wi an onlie smaw pairts o them can be funnd the day. Pentins an drawins are maistweys whit we hae nooadays o sich medieval Gairdens,tho twa sic Medieval wawed Gairdens bide hail. Ane at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cawdor_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cawdor Castle (page disna exeest)">Cawdor Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nairn" title="Nairn">Nairn</a> an tither at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edzell_Castle_Angus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edzell Castle Angus (page disna exeest)">Edzell Castle Angus</a>.</p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edzell_garden.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Edzell_garden.JPG/250px-Edzell_garden.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Edzell_garden.JPG/375px-Edzell_garden.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Edzell_garden.JPG/500px-Edzell_garden.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The waa gairden o Edzell Castle, seen frae the uppermaist fluir o the touer hoose</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aerlie_Modren_Era">Aerlie Modren Era</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Eedit section: Aerlie Modren Era" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Aerlie Modren Era"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Auld Alliance atween Scotland an Fraunce haed inbrocht monie a Gairdenin style o gret importance tae wir Kintrae that war parteiclarly wrocht tae wir ain Scots climate. </p><p>The maist faur kent gairden design wes that o <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gairden_o_Versaille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Gairden o Versaille (page disna exeest)">The Gairden o Versaille</a>. Buiks anent gairdenin frae Europe an Ingland haed kythed in Scotland an the buik cryed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scots_Gardner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scots Gardner (page disna exeest)">Scots Gardnerwes</a> ootset i 1683 bi John Reid , a respeckit gairdener o the day that haed wirkit at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddrie_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niddrie Castle (page disna exeest)">Niddrie Castle</a> ,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton Castle (page disna exeest)">Hamilton Castle</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drummond_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drummond Castle (page disna exeest)">Drummond Castle</a> aforehaund. </p><p>He haed borraed frae an owersettin bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Evelyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Evelyn (page disna exeest)">John Evelyn</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_de_Bonnefon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas de Bonnefon (page disna exeest)">Nicholas de Bonnefon</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Jardinier_Fran%C3%A7ois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Jardinier François (page disna exeest)">Le Jardinier François</a>, an adaptit his ideas tae a Scottis Climate. </p><p><br /> The brawest ootsettin o The Versaille style gairdens i Scotland belanged the <a href="/wiki/Earl_o_Mar" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl o Mar">Earl o Mar</a> at his Pailace in Alloa. Canals ,parterres,stookies an ornamental trees war a wheen o the split new ferlies athin the Pailace Gairdens, alang wi the mair common sundials o the era. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ryal_Botanic_Gairdens_o_Embra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ryal Botanic Gairdens o Embra (page disna exeest)">The Ryal Botanic Gairdens o Embra</a> wes foondit i 1670 as whit is cryed <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Physics_Gairden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Physics Gairden (page disna exeest)">A Physics Gairden</a>.It wes tae pit thegither the gaitherins o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctor_Robert_Sibbald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctor Robert Sibbald (page disna exeest)">Doctor Robert Sibbald</a> an <a href="/wiki/Botanist" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanist">Botanist</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Balfour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Balfour (page disna exeest)">Andrew Balfour</a> for tae create a soorce o medicine. Alsae a Physics Gairden wes foondit at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glesca_Varsity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glesca Varsity (page disna exeest)">Glesca Varsity</a> i 1703. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="18t_Century">18t Century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Eedit section: 18t Century" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: 18t Century"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gairdenin here in Scotland wesnae juist for The Nabs an Lairds. Ordinar common fowks an crofters wad hae haed thair ain gairdens roond aboot thair hooses,a smaa drystane aurea cryed planaticrae inThe Orkney an Shetland Isles an a Kailyaird i The Lawlands whaur the like o cabbage an kail wad hae been growne for substenance alang wi greens an tatties. </p><p>The mair fantoosh an exotic type plaunts like neep,ingans an rhubarb at firstlins wad hae kythed athin the Physic Gairdens o The Nabs an Lairds war tae ower time spreid oot intil uisse amang ordinar fowk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="19t_Century">19t Century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Eedit section: 19t Century" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: 19t Century"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New norries anent gairdenin war tae kythe wi the writins o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Repton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humphrey Repton (page disna exeest)">Humphrey Repton</a> (1752-1818) an wi sic like wad forder the appearance o the mair furmal gairden near tae a Mains hoose. </p><p> His ideas war ontaen bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Claudius_Louden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Claudius Louden (page disna exeest)">John Claudius Louden</a> (1783-1843), wha wes ane o the maist eydent Gairdenin Authorties o thae days athort Britain an ayont, wi ideas o his bein wirkit intil the Gairdens at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drummond_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drummond Castle (page disna exeest)">Drummond Castle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunrobin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunrobin (page disna exeest)">Dunrobin</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drumlandrig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drumlandrig (page disna exeest)">Drumlandrig</a>.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drummond_Castle_sca2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Drummond_Castle_sca2.jpg/220px-Drummond_Castle_sca2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Drummond_Castle_sca2.jpg/330px-Drummond_Castle_sca2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Drummond_Castle_sca2.jpg/440px-Drummond_Castle_sca2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="1523" /></a><figcaption>Drummond Castle panoramic view frae the baroque gairden</figcaption></figure> <p>In the mids o the 19t Century we stairt tae see Public Parks aw ower Scotland wi the like o the designer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Paxton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Paxton (page disna exeest)">Joseph Paxton</a> (1803-1865), creatin baith <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvingrove_Pairk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvingrove Pairk (page disna exeest)">Kelvingrove Pairk</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Queens_Pairk_in_Glesca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queens Pairk in Glesca (page disna exeest)">Queens Pairk in Glesca</a> alang wi the public Pairk i <a href="/wiki/Dunfermline" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a>. </p><p>In wastren Scotland the betimes mair couthie climate an syle alloued for the makkin o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantsmans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantsmans (page disna exeest)">Plantsmans</a> Gairdens at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crurae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crurae (page disna exeest)">Crurae</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arduaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arduaine (page disna exeest)">Arduaine</a> an Younger <a href="/w/index.php?title=Botanic_Gairdens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botanic Gairdens (page disna exeest)">Botanic Gairdens</a> in <a href="/wiki/Argyllshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Argyllshire">Argyllshire</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inverewe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inverewe (page disna exeest)">Inverewe</a> , <a href="/wiki/Sutherland" title="Sutherland">Sutherland</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Logan_Botanic_Gairdens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logan Botanic Gairdens (page disna exeest)">Logan Botanic Gairdens</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wigtonshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wigtonshire (page disna exeest)">Wigtonshire</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="20t_Century">20t Century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Eedit section: 20t Century" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: 20t Century"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the period atween the Twa Warld Wars Gairdenin wes gien encouragement bi central Govrenment tae be ontaen bi wir Wirkin Cless fowk. The upheezin o gairdenin wes tae allou for fowk tae haud wide frae less haelthy acteivities. </p><p>The awnin o a gairden wes a thing at wes ootwith the maist feck o fowk in urban Scotland ower the heid o hoosin condeitions athin wir inner Ceities,hooanever thaim that war fortunate war liker tae growe for substenance ither nor wi the gairden suburb model at wes mair popular in Ingland. The kythin o allotments wes tae gie easment tae monie, an bi 1939 Scotland haed ower 20,000. </p><p><br /> Maistweys it wes amang the middle clesses at gairdenin becam popular in yon period,nae doots upheezed bi Horticultural Shows, Pairk Gairdens an betimes airticles at war prentit athin local Newspapers. </p><p>In the years efter The Saicont Warld War, Radio firtlins, an efterhaund TV war tae ootgie mair entertainment norries anent gairdenin, an wi mair an mair fowk able for tae awn gairdens we hae in 1978 the first braidcastin o the aye popular Gairdenin Programme <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Beechgrove_Garden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Beechgrove Garden (page disna exeest)">The Beechgrove Garden</a> filmed in Aiberdeen bi the BBC that wes airtit taewards mair suburban Gairdeners. </p><p>Nooadays gairdenin is aye tae the fore amang wir populace an wi the ootsettin o a rowth o DIY gairdenin buiks an the fouth o wabsteids on the internet anent the subjeck, gairden is noo a weill staiblisht hobby for monie hame awners the day. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_o_Gairdenin_in_Modren_times">Types o Gairdenin in Modren times</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Eedit section: Types o Gairdenin in Modren times" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Types o Gairdenin in Modren times"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The'r a wheen sindrie weys a bodie can ontak gairdenin nooadays. The leet ootset ablo gies us a cuttie innin tae ilkane o the maist popular kinnds.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:30_Rockefeller_Center_rooftop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flat rooftop with greenery and a small rectangular pool" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/30_Rockefeller_Center_rooftop.jpg/220px-30_Rockefeller_Center_rooftop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/30_Rockefeller_Center_rooftop.jpg/330px-30_Rockefeller_Center_rooftop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/30_Rockefeller_Center_rooftop.jpg/440px-30_Rockefeller_Center_rooftop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Ruif gairden o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockefeller_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rockefeller Center (page disna exeest)">Rockefeller Center</a> in Manhattan USA</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1. <i><b>Indoor Gairdenin</b></i> is the growin o plaunts inben a hoose ,biggin or greenhoose,whiles lairge indoor Warehooses for Shows an expedeitions or aiblins hotels.Aftimes indoor plaunt growin can eik til the ordinar growin season.</li></ul> <ul><li>2. <i><b>Gairdenin wi hamelt plaunts</b></i> is tae uise an forder wir native species for tae perteck an hain habitats for wildlife .This gies yer gairden harmony wi the surroondin airts .Thir plaunts an species are naitral tae local pairts ,an sicwyce will lessen watter uisage an maintenance while gien interess tae native insect life.</li></ul> <ul><li>3. <i><b>Watter Gairdenin</b></i> is the growin an uiss o plants at ar adaptit tae puils an wat boggit grunnd. The maist easy type wad be a baseec tub wi watter an plaunts. Sib til this aurea o gairdenin is aquascapin ,or a gairden that is creatit athin an aquarium tank.</li></ul> <ul><li>4. <i><b>Container Gairdenin</b></i> is adae wi growin plaunts inben containers ,windae trochs,hingin baskets an plaunters,an betimes can be seen on patios an buinheid i ruiftap gairdens forby.</li></ul> <ul><li>5. <i><b>Community Gairdenin</b></i> is gairdenin ontaen bi a curn fowk for tae forder thare local airts,whiles alsae tae gie oot fresh produce amang local fowk.This can aften foster community speirit an ingaither a neibour like environment. Aftimes the gairden is awned bi local Govrenment or Chairity.</li></ul> <ul><li>6. <i><b>Gairden sharin</b></i> allous a bodie at haes want o a gairden tae help oot wi fowk at aiblins haes an owerplus o land, an dinna hiv the abeility tae gairden sic land thairsels. Maistlins wi sich a gairden the aurea is split atwa an aw produce is shared oot.</li></ul> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gardening" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gardening">Gardening</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Eedit section: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/gardening/Choice-of-plants">"Choice of Plants"</a>. <i>Britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica.com&rft.atitle=Choice+of+Plants&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2Fgardening%2FChoice-of-plants&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AGairdenin" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r809032">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gardenvisit.com/gardens/pompeii_gardens">"Pompeii Gardens"</a>. <i>Gardenvisits.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gardenvisits.com&rft.atitle=Pompeii+Gardens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gardenvisit.com%2Fgardens%2Fpompeii_gardens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AGairdenin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyextra.com/period/ancient-egypt/a-guide-to-ancient-gardening/">"History extra"</a>. <i>A guide to ancient gardens</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+guide+to+ancient+gardens&rft.atitle=History+extra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyextra.com%2Fperiod%2Fancient-egypt%2Fa-guide-to-ancient-gardening%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AGairdenin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thegardenstrust.blog/2019/08/31/the-perfect-monastic-garden/">"The Perfect Monastic Garden"</a>. <i>The Gardens Trust</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Gardens+Trust&rft.atitle=The+Perfect+Monastic+Garden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthegardenstrust.blog%2F2019%2F08%2F31%2Fthe-perfect-monastic-garden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AGairdenin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historicscottishgardens.co.uk/a-history-of-horticulture-in-scotland/medieval#:~:text=The%20Scottish%20Walled%20Garden,with%20walls%20and%20locked%20gates.">"The Medieval Gardens in Scotland"</a>. <i>Historic Scottish Gardens</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historic+Scottish+Gardens&rft.atitle=The+Medieval+Gardens+in+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicscottishgardens.co.uk%2Fa-history-of-horticulture-in-scotland%2Fmedieval%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Scottish%2520Walled%2520Garden%2Cwith%2520walls%2520and%2520locked%2520gates.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3AGairdenin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Taen frae "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&oldid=890531">https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gairdenin&oldid=890531</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categerie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Horticultur_an_gairdenin" title="Category:Horticultur an gairdenin">Horticultur an gairdenin</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_that_wis_written_by_a_body_that_haesna_a_guid_grip_on_the_leid" title="Category:Pages that wis written by a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid">Pages that wis written by a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aw_pages_needin_cleanup" title="Category:Aw pages needin cleanup">Aw pages needin cleanup</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page wis last eeditit on 23 Januar 2024, at 18:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available unner the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms mey apply. 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