CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tryptamine - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"6bebbd87-b8c0-4a9f-8a84-eb568ba5cc6c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tryptamine","wgTitle":"Tryptamine","wgCurRevisionId":1259443746,"wgRevisionId":1259443746,"wgArticleId":453085,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","CS1 Zulu-language sources (zu)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","ECHA InfoCard ID from Wikidata","Articles with changed InChI identifier","Drugs with non-standard legal status","Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes","Chembox image size set","Short description matches Wikidata","5-HT2A agonists","Biogenic amines","Monoaminergic activity enhancers","Serotonin receptor agonists", "Serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agents","TAAR1 agonists","Trace amines","Tryptamines"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Tryptamine","wgRelevantArticleId":453085,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false, "wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q409439","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media", "site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Tryptamine_structure.svg/1200px-Tryptamine_structure.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="739"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Tryptamine_structure.svg/800px-Tryptamine_structure.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="492"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Tryptamine_structure.svg/640px-Tryptamine_structure.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="394"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tryptamine - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptamine"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptamine"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tryptamine rootpage-Tryptamine skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Tryptamine" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Tryptamine" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Tryptamine" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Tryptamine" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_occurrences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_occurrences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Natural occurrences</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Natural_occurrences-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Natural occurrences subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Natural_occurrences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mammalian_brain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mammalian_brain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Mammalian brain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mammalian_brain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mammalian_gut_microbiome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mammalian_gut_microbiome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mammalian gut microbiome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mammalian_gut_microbiome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metabolism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metabolism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Metabolism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Metabolism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Metabolism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Metabolism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biosynthesis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biosynthesis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Biosynthesis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biosynthesis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catabolism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catabolism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Catabolism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catabolism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Figure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Figure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Figure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Figure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biological_activity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biological_activity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Biological activity</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biological_activity-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Biological activity subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biological_activity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Serotonin_receptor_agonist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serotonin_receptor_agonist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Serotonin receptor agonist</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serotonin_receptor_agonist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gastrointestinal_motility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastrointestinal_motility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Gastrointestinal motility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastrointestinal_motility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TAAR1_agonist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TAAR1_agonist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>TAAR1 agonist</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TAAR1_agonist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monoamine_releasing_agent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monoamine_releasing_agent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Monoamine releasing agent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monoamine_releasing_agent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monoaminergic_activity_enhancer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monoaminergic_activity_enhancer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Monoaminergic activity enhancer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monoaminergic_activity_enhancer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Effects_in_animals_and_humans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effects_in_animals_and_humans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Effects in animals and humans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effects_in_animals_and_humans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pharmacokinetics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pharmacokinetics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pharmacokinetics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pharmacokinetics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chemistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chemistry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Chemistry</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chemistry-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chemistry subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chemistry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derivatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derivatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Derivatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derivatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tryptamine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تريبتامين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تريبتامين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تریپتامین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تریپتامین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triptamin" title="Triptamin – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Triptamin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triptamina" title="Triptamina – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Triptamina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptamin" title="Tryptamin – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tryptamin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-(Indol-3-yl)ethylamin" title="2-(Indol-3-yl)ethylamin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="2-(Indol-3-yl)ethylamin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triptamina" title="Triptamina – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Triptamina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triptamino" title="Triptamino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Triptamino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تریپتامین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تریپتامین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptamine" title="Tryptamine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tryptamine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triptamina" title="Triptamina – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Triptamina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%BD%ED%83%80%EB%AF%BC" title="트립타민 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트립타민" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triptamin" title="Triptamin – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Triptamin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triptammina" title="Triptammina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Triptammina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F" title="טריפטמין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טריפטמין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triptaminas" title="Triptaminas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Triptaminas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triptamin" title="Triptamin – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Triptamin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triptamina" title="Triptamina – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Triptamina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptamine" title="Tryptamine – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tryptamine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%97%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3" title="トリプタミン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トリプタミン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptamin" title="Tryptamin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tryptamin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptamina" title="Tryptamina – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tryptamina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triptamina" title="Triptamina – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Triptamina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triptamin%C4%83" title="Triptamină – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Triptamină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Триптамин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Триптамин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptam%C3%ADn" title="Tryptamín – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tryptamín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triptamin" title="Triptamin – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Triptamin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triptamin" title="Triptamin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Triptamin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptamiini" title="Tryptamiini – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tryptamiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptamin" title="Tryptamin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tryptamin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triptamin" title="Triptamin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Triptamin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Триптамін – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Триптамін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA" title="色胺 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="色胺" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q409439#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tryptamine" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Tryptamine" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tryptamine"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tryptamine"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Tryptamine" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Tryptamine" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&oldid=1259443746" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Tryptamine&id=1259443746&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTryptamine"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTryptamine"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tryptamine&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tryptamine" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q409439" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the specific substance. For the class of substances, see <a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">substituted tryptamine</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Metabolite of the amino acid tryptophan</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1084375498">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox"> <caption>Tryptamine </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tryptamine_structure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Tryptamine_structure.svg/200px-Tryptamine_structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Tryptamine_structure.svg/300px-Tryptamine_structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Tryptamine_structure.svg/400px-Tryptamine_structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="221" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tryptamine-3d-sticks.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Tryptamine-3d-sticks.png/220px-Tryptamine-3d-sticks.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Tryptamine-3d-sticks.png/330px-Tryptamine-3d-sticks.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Tryptamine-3d-sticks.png/440px-Tryptamine-3d-sticks.png 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="641" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Names </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Preferred_IUPAC_name" title="Preferred IUPAC name">Preferred IUPAC name</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; max-width:22em;">2-(1<i>H</i>-Indol-3-yl)ethan-1-amine</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Identifiers </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></div> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=61-54-1">61-54-1</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">3D model (<a href="/wiki/JSmol" class="mw-redirect" title="JSmol">JSmol</a>)</div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=c1ccc2c%28c1%29c%28c%5BnH%5D2%29CCN">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Beilstein_database" title="Beilstein database">Beilstein Reference</a></div> </td> <td>125513 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=16765">CHEBI:16765</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/ChEMBL6640">ChEMBL6640</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.1118.html">1118</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.drugbank.ca"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB08653">DB08653</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ECHA_InfoCard" class="mw-redirect" title="ECHA InfoCard"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.000.464">100.000.464</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409439#P2566" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/IUPHAR/BPS" class="mw-redirect" title="IUPHAR/BPS">IUPHAR/BPS</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.guidetopharmacology.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?tab=summary&ligandId=125">125</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C00398">C00398</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1150">1150</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/422ZU9N5TV">422ZU9N5TV</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2075340">DTXSID2075340</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409439#P3117" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/C10H12N2/c11-6-5-8-7-12-10-4-2-1-3-9(8)10/h1-4,7,12H,5-6,11H2<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: APJYDQYYACXCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></div></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1/C10H12N2/c11-6-5-8-7-12-10-4-2-1-3-9(8)10/h1-4,7,12H,5-6,11H2</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: APJYDQYYACXCRM-UHFFFAOYAU</div></div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">c1ccc2c(c1)c(c[nH]2)CCN</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Properties<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">Chemical formula</a></div> </td> <td><span title="Carbon">C</span><sub>10</sub><span title="Hydrogen">H</span><sub>12</sub><span title="Nitrogen">N</span><sub>2</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molar_mass" title="Molar mass">Molar mass</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002160220000000000♠"></span>160.220</span> g·mol<sup>−1</sup>   </td></tr> <tr> <td>Appearance </td> <td>white to orange needles </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">Melting point</a> </td> <td>118˚C </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boiling_point" title="Boiling point">Boiling point</a> </td> <td>137 °C (279 °F; 410 K) (0.15 mmHg) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Aqueous_solution" title="Aqueous solution">Solubility in water</a></div> </td> <td>negligible solubility in water </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Pharmacology </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Route_of_administration" title="Route of administration">Routes of<br />administration</a></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intravenous_injection" class="mw-redirect" title="Intravenous injection">Intravenous</a><sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1977_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1977-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShulginShulgin1997-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1970-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><a href="/wiki/Pharmacokinetics" title="Pharmacokinetics">Pharmacokinetics</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Bioavailability" title="Bioavailability">Bioavailability</a></div> </td> <td>Very low </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Metabolism" title="Metabolism">Metabolism</a></div> </td> <td>Very rapid (<a href="/wiki/Oxidative_deamination" title="Oxidative deamination">oxidative deamination</a> by <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase" title="Monoamine oxidase"><abbr title="monoamine oxidase">MAO</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip monoamine oxidase</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-Jones1982_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones1982-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShulginShulgin1997-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1970-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Metabolite" title="Metabolite">Metabolites</a></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indole-3-acetic_acid" title="Indole-3-acetic acid">Indole-3-acetic acid</a> (IAA) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Onset_of_action" title="Onset of action">Onset of action</a></div> </td> <td>Very rapid<sup id="cite_ref-Jones1982_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones1982-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShulginShulgin1997-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1970-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Biological_half-life" title="Biological half-life">Biological half-life</a></div> </td> <td>Very short<sup id="cite_ref-Jones1982_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones1982-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShulginShulgin1997-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1970-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Duration_of_action" class="mw-redirect" title="Duration of action">Duration of action</a></div> </td> <td>Very short<sup id="cite_ref-Jones1982_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones1982-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShulginShulgin1997-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1970-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Excretion" title="Excretion">Excretion</a></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Urine" title="Urine">Urine</a><sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1970-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FranzenGross1965_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FranzenGross1965-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Price1975_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Price1975-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods" title="Regulation of therapeutic goods">Legal status</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Legal or unregulated</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their <a href="/wiki/Standard_state" title="Standard state">standard state</a> (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).</div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em;"></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chemical_infobox#References" title="Wikipedia:Chemical infobox">Infobox references</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div> <p><b>Tryptamine</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Indolamines" title="Indolamines">indolamine</a> metabolite of the essential amino acid, <a href="/wiki/Tryptophan" title="Tryptophan">tryptophan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NML_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NML-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chemical structure is defined by an <a href="/wiki/Indole" title="Indole">indole</a>—a fused <a href="/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene">benzene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pyrrole" title="Pyrrole">pyrrole</a> ring, and a 2-aminoethyl group at the second carbon (third aromatic atom, with the first one being the <a href="/wiki/Heterocyclic" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterocyclic">heterocyclic</a> nitrogen).<sup id="cite_ref-NML_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NML-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The structure of tryptamine is a shared feature of certain aminergic <a href="/wiki/Neuromodulation" title="Neuromodulation">neuromodulators</a> including <a href="/wiki/Melatonin" title="Melatonin">melatonin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">serotonin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bufotenin" title="Bufotenin">bufotenin</a> and psychedelic derivatives such as <a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">dimethyltryptamine</a> (DMT), <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">psilocybin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">psilocin</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_naturally_occurring_tryptamines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of naturally occurring tryptamines">others</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tryptamine has been shown to activate <a href="/wiki/Serotonin_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Serotonin receptor">serotonin receptors</a><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mousseau1993_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mousseau1993-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Trace_amine-associated_receptor" title="Trace amine-associated receptor">trace amine-associated receptors</a> expressed in the mammalian brain, and regulates the activity of <a href="/wiki/Dopaminergic_pathways" title="Dopaminergic pathways">dopaminergic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serotonin_pathway" title="Serotonin pathway">serotonergic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glutamic_acid" title="Glutamic acid">glutamatergic</a> systems.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the human gut, symbiotic bacteria convert dietary tryptophan to tryptamine, which activates <a href="/wiki/5-HT4_receptor" title="5-HT4 receptor">5-HT<sub>4</sub></a> receptors and regulates gastrointestinal motility.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Multiple tryptamine-derived drugs have been developed to treat <a href="/wiki/Migraine" title="Migraine">migraines</a>, while trace amine-associated receptors are being explored as a potential treatment target for neuropsychiatric disorders.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natural_occurrences">Natural occurrences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Natural occurrences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>For a list of plants, fungi and animals containing tryptamines, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_psychoactive_plants" title="List of psychoactive plants">List of psychoactive plants</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_naturally_occurring_tryptamines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of naturally occurring tryptamines">List of naturally occurring tryptamines</a>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mammalian_brain">Mammalian brain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mammalian brain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Endogenous levels of tryptamine in the mammalian brain are less than 100 ng per gram of tissue.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:142_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:142-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, elevated levels of trace amines have been observed in patients with certain neuropsychiatric disorders taking medications, such as <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" title="Bipolar disorder">bipolar depression</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:19_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mammalian_gut_microbiome">Mammalian gut microbiome</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mammalian gut microbiome"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tryptamine is relatively abundant in the <a href="/wiki/Digestive_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Digestive system">gut</a> and feces of humans and rodents.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:102_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:102-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Commensalism" title="Commensalism">Commensal</a> bacteria, including <i>Ruminococcus gnavus</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Clostridium_sporogenes" title="Clostridium sporogenes">Clostridium sporogenes</a></i> in the <a href="/wiki/Gastrointestinal_tract" title="Gastrointestinal tract">gastrointestinal tract</a>, possess the <a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">enzyme</a> tryptophan <a href="/wiki/Decarboxylation" title="Decarboxylation">decarboxylase</a>, which aids in the conversion of dietary tryptophan to tryptamine.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tryptamine is a <a href="/wiki/Ligand" title="Ligand">ligand</a> for gut epithelial serotonin type 4 (5-HT<sub>4</sub>) receptors and regulates gastrointestinal <a href="/wiki/Electrolyte" title="Electrolyte">electrolyte</a> balance through colonic secretions.<sup id="cite_ref-:102_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:102-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metabolism">Metabolism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Metabolism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biosynthesis">Biosynthesis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Biosynthesis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To yield tryptamine <i>in vivo</i>, tryptophan decarboxylase removes the carboxylic acid group on the α-carbon of <a href="/wiki/Tryptophan" title="Tryptophan">tryptophan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Synthetic modifications to tryptamine can produce <a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">serotonin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melatonin" title="Melatonin">melatonin</a>; however, these pathways do not occur naturally as the main pathway for endogenous neurotransmitter synthesis.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catabolism">Catabolism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Catabolism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase" title="Monoamine oxidase">Monoamine oxidases</a> A and B are the primary enzymes involved in tryptamine metabolism to produce <a href="/wiki/Indole-3-acetaldehyde" title="Indole-3-acetaldehyde">indole-3-acetaldehyde</a>, however it is unclear which isoform is specific to tryptamine degradation.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Figure">Figure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Figure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biosynthesis_and_degradation_of_tryptamine.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Biosynthesis_and_degradation_of_tryptamine.png/550px-Biosynthesis_and_degradation_of_tryptamine.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Biosynthesis_and_degradation_of_tryptamine.png/825px-Biosynthesis_and_degradation_of_tryptamine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Biosynthesis_and_degradation_of_tryptamine.png/1100px-Biosynthesis_and_degradation_of_tryptamine.png 2x" data-file-width="1287" data-file-height="322" /></a><figcaption>Conversion of tryptophan to tryptamine, followed by its degradation to indole-3-acetic acid.</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biological_activity">Biological activity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Biological activity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size:small;"> <caption><span class="nowrap">Tryptamine target activities</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Biological_target" title="Biological target">Target</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Affinity_(pharmacology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Affinity (pharmacology)">Affinity</a> (K<sub>i</sub>, nM)</th> <th>Species </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5-HT1A_receptor" title="5-HT1A receptor">5-HT<sub>1A</sub></a></td> <td>105 (K<sub>i</sub>)<br />>10,000 (<a href="/wiki/Half-maximal_effective_concentration" class="mw-redirect" title="Half-maximal effective concentration"><abbr title="half-maximal effective concentration">EC<sub>50</sub></abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration</span>)</td> <td>Human<br />Human </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5-HT1B_receptor" title="5-HT1B receptor">5-HT<sub>1B</sub></a></td> <td>36–525</td> <td>Human </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5-HT1D_receptor" title="5-HT1D receptor">5-HT<sub>1D</sub></a></td> <td>23–521</td> <td>Human </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5-HT1E_receptor" title="5-HT1E receptor">5-HT<sub>1E</sub></a></td> <td>2,559</td> <td>Human </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5-HT1F_receptor" title="5-HT1F receptor">5-HT<sub>1F</sub></a></td> <td>2,409</td> <td>Human </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5-HT2A_receptor" title="5-HT2A receptor">5-HT<sub>2A</sub></a></td> <td>89–3,162 (K<sub>i</sub>)<br />7.4–257 (<abbr title="half-maximal effective concentration">EC<sub>50</sub></abbr>)</td> <td>Human<br />Human </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5-HT2B_receptor" title="5-HT2B receptor">5-HT<sub>2B</sub></a></td> <td>25–102 (K<sub>i</sub>)<br />29.5 (<abbr title="half-maximal effective concentration">EC<sub>50</sub></abbr>)</td> <td>Human<br />Human </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5-HT2C_receptor" title="5-HT2C receptor">5-HT<sub>2C</sub></a></td> <td>46–3,000 (K<sub>i</sub>)<br />45.7 (<abbr title="half-maximal effective concentration">EC<sub>50</sub></abbr>)</td> <td>Human<br />Human </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5-HT3_receptor" title="5-HT3 receptor">5-HT<sub>3</sub></a></td> <td><abbr title="No data">ND</abbr></td> <td><abbr title="No data">ND</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5-HT4_receptor" title="5-HT4 receptor">5-HT<sub>4</sub></a></td> <td>>10,000</td> <td>Mouse </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5-HT5A_receptor" title="5-HT5A receptor">5-HT<sub>5A</sub></a></td> <td><abbr title="No data">ND</abbr></td> <td><abbr title="No data">ND</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5-HT6_receptor" title="5-HT6 receptor">5-HT<sub>6</sub></a></td> <td>70–438</td> <td>Human </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5-HT7_receptor" title="5-HT7 receptor">5-HT<sub>7</sub></a></td> <td>148–158</td> <td>Human </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha-2A_adrenergic_receptor" title="Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor">α<sub>2A</sub></a></td> <td>19,000</td> <td>Rat </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Human_trace_amine-associated_receptor_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Human trace amine-associated receptor 1"><abbr title="Human trace amine-associated receptor 1">TAAR1</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Human trace amine-associated receptor 1</span></td> <td>1,084 (K<sub>i</sub>)<br />2,210–21,000 (<abbr title="half-maximal effective concentration">EC<sub>50</sub></abbr>)</td> <td>Human<br />Human </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serotonin_transporter" title="Serotonin transporter"><abbr title="Serotonin transporter">SERT</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Serotonin transporter</span></td> <td>32.6 (<abbr title="half-maximal effective concentration">EC<sub>50</sub></abbr>) <sup>a</sup></td> <td>Rat </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine_transporter" title="Norepinephrine transporter"><abbr title="Norepinephrine transporter">NET</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Norepinephrine transporter</span></td> <td>716 (<abbr title="half-maximal effective concentration">EC<sub>50</sub></abbr>) <sup>a</sup></td> <td>Rat </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_transporter" title="Dopamine transporter"><abbr title="Dopamine transporter">DAT</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Dopamine transporter</span></td> <td>164 (<abbr title="half-maximal effective concentration">EC<sub>50</sub></abbr>) <sup>a</sup></td> <td>Rat </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="width: 1px; background-color:#eaecf0; text-align: center;"><b>Note:</b> The smaller the value, the more avidly the compound binds to or activates the site. <b>Footnotes:</b> <sup>a</sup> = <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_releasing_agent" title="Monoamine releasing agent">Neurotransmitter release</a>. <b>Refs:</b> <i>Main:</i> <sup id="cite_ref-PDSPKiDatabase_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDSPKiDatabase-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BindingDB_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BindingDB-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Additional:</i> <sup id="cite_ref-GainetdinovHoenerBerry2018_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GainetdinovHoenerBerry2018-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoPartilla2014_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoPartilla2014-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PorterBenwellLamb1999_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PorterBenwellLamb1999-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serotonin_receptor_agonist">Serotonin receptor agonist</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Serotonin receptor agonist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tryptamine is known to act as a <a href="/wiki/Serotonin_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Serotonin receptor">serotonin receptor</a> <a href="/wiki/Agonist" title="Agonist">agonist</a>, although its <a href="/wiki/Potency_(pharmacology)" title="Potency (pharmacology)">potency</a> is limited by rapid <a href="/wiki/Catabolism" title="Catabolism">inactivation</a> by <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase" title="Monoamine oxidase">monoamine oxidases</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones1982_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones1982-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mousseau1993_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mousseau1993-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AnwarFordBroadley2012_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnwarFordBroadley2012-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BradleyHumphreyWilliams1985_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BradleyHumphreyWilliams1985-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has specifically been found to act as a <a href="/wiki/Full_agonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Full agonist">full agonist</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">serotonin</a> <a href="/wiki/5-HT2A_receptor" title="5-HT2A receptor">5-HT<sub>2A</sub> receptor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Half-maximal_effective_concentration" class="mw-redirect" title="Half-maximal effective concentration"><abbr title="half-maximal effective concentration">EC<sub>50</sub></abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration</span> = 7.36 ± 0.56<span class="nowrap"> </span>nM; <a href="/wiki/Intrinsic_activity" title="Intrinsic activity">E<sub>max</sub></a> = 104 ± 4%).<sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tryptamine was of much lower potency in stimulating the 5-HT<sub>2A</sub> receptor <a href="/wiki/%CE%92-arrestin" class="mw-redirect" title="Β-arrestin">β-arrestin</a> pathway (<abbr title="half-maximal effective concentration">EC<sub>50</sub></abbr> = 3,485 ± 234<span class="nowrap"> </span>nM; E<sub>max</sub> = 108 ± 16%).<sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast to the 5-HT<sub>2A</sub> receptor, tryptamine was found to be inactive at the serotonin <a href="/wiki/5-HT1A_receptor" title="5-HT1A receptor">5-HT<sub>1A</sub> receptor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gastrointestinal_motility">Gastrointestinal motility</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Gastrointestinal motility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tryptamine produced by mutualistic bacteria in the human gut activates serotonin GPCRs ubiquitously expressed along the colonic epithelium.<sup id="cite_ref-:103_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:103-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon tryptamine binding, the activated 5-HT<sub>4</sub> receptor undergoes a conformational change which allows its <a href="/wiki/Gs_alpha_subunit" title="Gs alpha subunit">G<sub>s</sub> alpha subunit</a> to exchange <a href="/wiki/Guanosine_diphosphate" title="Guanosine diphosphate">GDP</a> for <a href="/wiki/Guanosine_triphosphate" title="Guanosine triphosphate">GTP</a>, and its liberation from the 5-HT<sub>4</sub> receptor and βγ subunit.<sup id="cite_ref-:103_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:103-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GTP-bound G<sub>s</sub> activates <a href="/wiki/Adenylyl_cyclase" title="Adenylyl cyclase">adenylyl cyclase</a>, which catalyzes the conversion of <a href="/wiki/Adenosine_triphosphate" title="Adenosine triphosphate">ATP</a> into <a href="/wiki/Cyclic_adenosine_monophosphate" title="Cyclic adenosine monophosphate">cyclic adenosine monophosphate</a> (cAMP).<sup id="cite_ref-:103_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:103-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cAMP opens chloride and potassium ion channels to drive colonic electrolyte secretion and promote intestinal motility.<sup id="cite_ref-:152_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:152-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tryptamine_mechanism_of_action_in_the_human_gut.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tryptamine_mechanism_of_action_in_the_human_gut.png/450px-Tryptamine_mechanism_of_action_in_the_human_gut.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tryptamine_mechanism_of_action_in_the_human_gut.png/675px-Tryptamine_mechanism_of_action_in_the_human_gut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tryptamine_mechanism_of_action_in_the_human_gut.png/900px-Tryptamine_mechanism_of_action_in_the_human_gut.png 2x" data-file-width="1012" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>Tryptamine promotes intestinal motility by activating serotonin receptors in the gut to increase colonic secretions.</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TAAR1_agonist">TAAR1 agonist</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: TAAR1 agonist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size:small;"> <caption>TAAR1 affinities and activational potencies of tryptamines<sup id="cite_ref-GainetdinovHoenerBerry2018_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GainetdinovHoenerBerry2018-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Tryptamine </th> <th colspan="2">Human TAAR1 </th> <th colspan="2">Mouse TAAR1 </th> <th colspan="2">Rat TAAR1 </th></tr> <tr> <th>EC<sub>50</sub> </th> <th>K<sub>i</sub> </th> <th>EC<sub>50</sub> </th> <th>K<sub>i</sub> </th> <th>EC<sub>50</sub> </th> <th>K<sub>i</sub> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Tryptamine </td> <td>21 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>2.7 </td> <td>1.4 </td> <td>0.41 </td> <td>0.13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin</a> </td> <td>>50 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>>50 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">Psilocin</a> </td> <td>>30 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>2.7 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>0.92 </td> <td>1.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimethyltryptamine">Dimethyltryptamine</a> </td> <td>>10 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td>3.3 </td> <td>1.5 </td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="7" style="width: 1px; background-color:#eaecf0; text-align: center;"><b>Notes:</b> (1) <a href="/wiki/EC50" title="EC50">EC<sub>50</sub></a> and K<sub>i</sub> values are in micromolar (μM). (2) <a href="/wiki/EC50" title="EC50">EC<sub>50</sub></a> reflects the concentration required to elicit 50% of the maximum TAAR1 response. (3) The smaller the K<sub>i</sub> value, the stronger the compound binds to the receptor. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Tryptamine can weakly activate the <a href="/wiki/Trace_amine-associated_receptor" title="Trace amine-associated receptor">trace amine-associated receptor</a>, <a href="/wiki/TAAR1" title="TAAR1">TAAR1</a> (hTAAR1 in humans).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:22_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:13_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Limited studies have considered tryptamine to be a trace neuromodulator capable of regulating the activity of neuronal cell responses without binding to the associated postsynaptic receptors.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:192_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:192-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>hTAAR1 is a stimulatory <a href="/wiki/G_protein-coupled_receptor" title="G protein-coupled receptor">G-protein coupled receptor</a> (GPCR) that is weakly expressed in the intracellular compartment of both pre- and postsynaptic neurons.<sup id="cite_ref-:143_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:143-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tryptamine and other hTAAR1 agonists can increase neuronal firing by inhibiting neurotransmitter recycling through <a href="/wiki/Cyclic_adenosine_monophosphate" title="Cyclic adenosine monophosphate">cAMP</a>-dependent <a href="/wiki/Phosphorylation" title="Phosphorylation">phosphorylation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_transporter" title="Monoamine transporter">monoamine reuptake transporter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:192_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:192-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This mechanism increases the amount of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft, subsequently increasing postsynaptic receptor binding and neuronal activation.<sup id="cite_ref-:192_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:192-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conversely, when hTAAR1 are colocalized with <a href="/wiki/G_protein-coupled_inwardly-rectifying_potassium_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="G protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channel">G protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channels</a> (GIRKs), receptor activation reduces neuronal firing by facilitating <a href="/wiki/Hyperpolarization_(biology)" title="Hyperpolarization (biology)">membrane hyperpolarization</a> through the efflux of potassium ions.<sup id="cite_ref-:192_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:192-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The balance between the inhibitory and excitatory activity of hTAAR1 activation highlights the role of tryptamine in the regulation of neural activity.<sup id="cite_ref-:20_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Activation of hTAAR1 is under investigation as a novel treatment for depression, addiction, and schizophrenia.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hTAAR1 is primarily expressed in brain structures associated with dopamine systems, such as the <a href="/wiki/Ventral_tegmental_area" title="Ventral tegmental area">ventral tegmental area</a> (VTA) and serotonin systems in the <a href="/wiki/Dorsal_raphe_nucleus" title="Dorsal raphe nucleus">dorsal raphe nuclei</a> (DRN).<sup id="cite_ref-:17_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the hTAAR1 gene is localized at 6q23.2 on the human chromosome, which is a susceptibility <a href="/wiki/Locus_(genetics)" title="Locus (genetics)">locus</a> for mood disorders and schizophrenia.<sup id="cite_ref-GainetdinovHoenerBerry2018_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GainetdinovHoenerBerry2018-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Activation of TAAR1 suggests a potential novel treatment for neuropsychiatric disorders, as TAAR1 agonists produce anti-depressive activity, increased <a href="/wiki/Cognition" title="Cognition">cognition</a>, reduced stress and anti-addiction effects.<sup id="cite_ref-:20_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GainetdinovHoenerBerry2018_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GainetdinovHoenerBerry2018-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monoamine_releasing_agent">Monoamine releasing agent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Monoamine releasing agent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size:small;"> <caption><span class="nowrap">Monoamine release of tryptamine and related agents (<a href="/wiki/Half_maximal_effective_concentration" class="mw-redirect" title="Half maximal effective concentration"><abbr title="Half maximal effective concentration">EC<sub>50</sub></abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Half maximal effective concentration</span>, nM)</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Compound</th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin"><abbr title="Serotonin">5-HT</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Serotonin</span></th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine" title="Norepinephrine"><abbr title="Norepinephrine">NE</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Norepinephrine</span></th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Dopamine" title="Dopamine"><abbr title="Dopamine">DA</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Dopamine</span></th> <th>Ref </th></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tryptamine</a></td> <td>32.6</td> <td>716</td> <td>164</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoPartilla2014_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoPartilla2014-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin</a></td> <td>44.4</td> <td>>10000</td> <td>≥1960</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-RothmanBaumannDersch2001_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RothmanBaumannDersch2001-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Blough2008_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blough2008-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phenethylamine" title="Phenethylamine">Phenethylamine</a></td> <td>>10000</td> <td>10.9</td> <td>39.5</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ReithBLoughHong2015_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReithBLoughHong2015-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Forsyth2012_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forsyth2012-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Blough2008_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blough2008-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tyramine" title="Tyramine">Tyramine</a></td> <td>2775</td> <td>40.6</td> <td>119</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-RothmanBaumannDersch2001_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RothmanBaumannDersch2001-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Blough2008_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blough2008-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/N-Methyltryptamine" title="N-Methyltryptamine"><i>N</i>-Methyltryptamine</a></td> <td>22.4</td> <td>733</td> <td>321</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimethyltryptamine">Dimethyltryptamine</a></td> <td>114</td> <td>4166</td> <td>>10000</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">Psilocin</a></td> <td>561</td> <td>>10000</td> <td>>10000</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-RothmanPartillaBaumann2012_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RothmanPartillaBaumann2012-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bufotenin" title="Bufotenin">Bufotenin</a></td> <td>30.5</td> <td>>10000</td> <td>>10000</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-Methyltryptamine" title="Α-Methyltryptamine">α-Methyltryptamine</a></td> <td>21.7–68</td> <td>79–112</td> <td>78.6–180</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-NagaiNonakaKamimura2007_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NagaiNonakaKamimura2007-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-Ethyltryptamine" title="Α-Ethyltryptamine">α-Ethyltryptamine</a></td> <td>23.2</td> <td>640</td> <td>232</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoPartilla2014_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoPartilla2014-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dextroamphetamine" title="Dextroamphetamine"><span style="font-size:85%;">D</span>-Amphetamine</a></td> <td>698–1765</td> <td>6.6–7.2</td> <td>5.8–24.8</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-RothmanBaumannDersch2001_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RothmanBaumannDersch2001-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BaumannPartillaLehner2013_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaumannPartillaLehner2013-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="width: 1px; background-color:#eaecf0; text-align: center;"><b>Notes:</b> The smaller the value, the more strongly the drug releases the neurotransmitter. See also <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_releasing_agent#Activity_profiles" title="Monoamine releasing agent">Monoamine releasing agent § Activity profiles</a> for a larger table with more compounds. <b>Refs:</b> <sup id="cite_ref-RothmanBaumann2003_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RothmanBaumann2003-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RothmanBaumann2006_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RothmanBaumann2006-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Tryptamine has been found to act as a <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_releasing_agent" title="Monoamine releasing agent">monoamine releasing agent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones1982_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones1982-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoPartilla2014_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoPartilla2014-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a releaser of <a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">serotonin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dopamine" title="Dopamine">dopamine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine" title="Norepinephrine">norepinephrine</a>, in that order of potency (<abbr title="half-maximal effective concentration">EC<sub>50</sub></abbr> = 32.6 ± 2.6<span class="nowrap"> </span>nM, 164 ± 16<span class="nowrap"> </span>nM, and 716 ± 46<span class="nowrap"> </span>nM, respectively).<sup id="cite_ref-Jones1982_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones1982-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoPartilla2014_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoPartilla2014-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monoaminergic_activity_enhancer">Monoaminergic activity enhancer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Monoaminergic activity enhancer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tryptamine is a <a href="/wiki/Monoaminergic_activity_enhancer" title="Monoaminergic activity enhancer">monoaminergic activity enhancer</a> (MAE) of <a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">serotonin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine" title="Norepinephrine">norepinephrine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dopamine" title="Dopamine">dopamine</a> in addition to its <a href="/wiki/Serotonin_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Serotonin receptor">serotonin receptor</a> <a href="/wiki/Agonism" title="Agonism">agonism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ShimazuMiklya2004_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShimazuMiklya2004-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Knoll2003_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knoll2003-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That is, it enhances the <a href="/wiki/Action_potential" title="Action potential">action potential</a>-mediated release of these <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_neurotransmitter" title="Monoamine neurotransmitter">monoamine neurotransmitters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ShimazuMiklya2004_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShimazuMiklya2004-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Knoll2003_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knoll2003-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MAE actions of tryptamine and other MAEs may be mediated by TAAR1 agonism.<sup id="cite_ref-HarsingKnollMiklya2022_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HarsingKnollMiklya2022-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HarsingTimarMiklya2023_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HarsingTimarMiklya2023-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Synthetic_compound" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthetic compound">Synthetic</a> and more <a href="/wiki/Potency_(pharmacology)" title="Potency (pharmacology)">potent</a> MAEs like <a href="/wiki/Benzofuranylpropylaminopentane" title="Benzofuranylpropylaminopentane">benzofuranylpropylaminopentane</a> (BPAP) and <a href="/wiki/Indolylpropylaminopentane" title="Indolylpropylaminopentane">indolylpropylaminopentane</a> (IPAP) have been <a href="/wiki/Chemical_derivative" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical derivative">derived</a> from tryptamine.<sup id="cite_ref-ShimazuMiklya2004_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShimazuMiklya2004-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Knoll2003_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knoll2003-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Knoll2001_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knoll2001-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-YonedaMotoSakae2001_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YonedaMotoSakae2001-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KnollYonedaKnoll1999_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KnollYonedaKnoll1999-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Effects_in_animals_and_humans">Effects in animals and humans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Effects in animals and humans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a published clinical study, tryptamine, at a total dose of 23 to 277<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg by <a href="/wiki/Intravenous_therapy" title="Intravenous therapy">intravenous infusion</a>, produced <a href="/wiki/Hallucinogen" title="Hallucinogen">hallucinogenic</a> effects or perceptual disturbances similar to those of small doses of <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_diethylamide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysergic acid diethylamide">lysergic acid diethylamide</a> (LSD).<sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1977_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1977-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShulginShulgin1997-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1970-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also produced other LSD-like effects, including <a href="/wiki/Pupil_dilation" class="mw-redirect" title="Pupil dilation">pupil dilation</a>, increased <a href="/wiki/Blood_pressure" title="Blood pressure">blood pressure</a>, and increased force of the <a href="/wiki/Patellar_reflex" title="Patellar reflex">patellar reflex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1977_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1977-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShulginShulgin1997-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1970-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tryptamine produced <a href="/wiki/Side_effect" title="Side effect">side effects</a> including <a href="/wiki/Nausea" title="Nausea">nausea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vomiting" title="Vomiting">vomiting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dizziness" title="Dizziness">dizziness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tingling" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingling">tingling</a> sensations, <a href="/wiki/Sweating" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweating">sweating</a>, and bodily heaviness among others as well.<sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1977_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1977-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1970-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conversely, there were no changes in <a href="/wiki/Heart_rate" title="Heart rate">heart rate</a> or <a href="/wiki/Respiratory_rate" title="Respiratory rate">respiratory rate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1970-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Onset_of_action" title="Onset of action">onset</a> of the effects was rapid and the <a href="/wiki/Duration_of_action" class="mw-redirect" title="Duration of action">duration</a> was very short.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones1982_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones1982-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShulginShulgin1997-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1970-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This can be attributed to the very rapid <a href="/wiki/Drug_metabolism" title="Drug metabolism">metabolism</a> of tryptamine by <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase" title="Monoamine oxidase">monoamine oxidase</a> (MAO) and its very short <a href="/wiki/Elimination_half-life" class="mw-redirect" title="Elimination half-life">elimination half-life</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones1982_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones1982-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShulginShulgin1997-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1970-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In animals, tryptamine, alone and/or in combination with a <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase_inhibitor" title="Monoamine oxidase inhibitor">monoamine oxidase inhibitor</a> (MAOI), produces behavioral changes such as <a href="/wiki/Hyperlocomotion" title="Hyperlocomotion">hyperlocomotion</a> and reversal of <a href="/wiki/Reserpine" title="Reserpine">reserpine</a>-induced <a href="/wiki/Hypoactivity" title="Hypoactivity">behavioral depression</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1977_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1977-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jones1982_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones1982-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KellarCascio1986_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KellarCascio1986-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, it produces effects like <a href="/wiki/Hyperthermia" title="Hyperthermia">hyperthermia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tachycardia" title="Tachycardia">tachycardia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myoclonus" title="Myoclonus">myoclonus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Seizure" title="Seizure">seizures</a> or <a href="/wiki/Convulsion" title="Convulsion">convulsions</a>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1977_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1977-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jones1982_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones1982-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KellarCascio1986_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KellarCascio1986-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Findings on tryptamine and the <a href="/wiki/Head-twitch_response" title="Head-twitch response">head-twitch response</a> in rodents are mixed, with some studies reporting no effect,<sup id="cite_ref-Jones1981_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones1981-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-YamadaSugimotoHorisaka1987_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YamadaSugimotoHorisaka1987-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> some reporting induction of head twitches by tryptamine,<sup id="cite_ref-HaberzettlBertFink2013_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HaberzettlBertFink2013-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SugimotoYamadaHorisaka1986_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SugimotoYamadaHorisaka1986-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and others reporting that tryptamine actually antagonized <a href="/wiki/5-hydroxytryptophan" class="mw-redirect" title="5-hydroxytryptophan">5-hydroxytryptophan</a> (5-HTP)-induced head twitches.<sup id="cite_ref-KellarCascio1986_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KellarCascio1986-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jones1981_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones1981-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Head twitches in rodents are a behavioral proxy of psychedelic-like effects.<sup id="cite_ref-CanalMorgan2012_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CanalMorgan2012-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KozlenkovGonzález-Maeso2013_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KozlenkovGonzález-Maeso2013-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the effects of tryptamine can be reversed by <a href="/wiki/Serotonin_receptor_antagonist" title="Serotonin receptor antagonist">serotonin receptor antagonists</a> like <a href="/wiki/Metergoline" title="Metergoline">metergoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metitepine" title="Metitepine">metitepine</a> (methiothepin), and <a href="/wiki/Cyproheptadine" title="Cyproheptadine">cyproheptadine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones1982_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones1982-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KellarCascio1986_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KellarCascio1986-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1977_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1977-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conversely, the effects of tryptamine in animals are profoundly augmented by MAOIs due to inhibition of its metabolism.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones1982_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones1982-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985_65-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1977_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1977-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tryptamine seems to also elevate <a href="/wiki/Prolactin" title="Prolactin">prolactin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cortisol" title="Cortisol">cortisol</a> levels in animals and/or humans.<sup id="cite_ref-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985_65-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Median_lethal_dose" title="Median lethal dose"><abbr title="median lethal dose">LD<sub>50</sub></abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip median lethal dose</span> values of tryptamine in animals include 100<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg/kg i.p. in mice, 500<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg/kg s.c. in mice, and 223<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg/kg i.p. in rats.<sup id="cite_ref-PubChem_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PubChem-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pharmacokinetics">Pharmacokinetics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Pharmacokinetics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tryptamine produced <a href="/wiki/Endogenous" class="mw-redirect" title="Endogenous">endogenously</a> or <a href="/wiki/Peripheral_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Peripheral administration">administered peripherally</a> is readily able to cross the <a href="/wiki/Blood%E2%80%93brain_barrier" title="Blood–brain barrier">blood–brain barrier</a> and enter the <a href="/wiki/Central_nervous_system" title="Central nervous system">central nervous system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985_65-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KellarCascio1986_64-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KellarCascio1986-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is in contrast to <a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">serotonin</a>, which is <a href="/wiki/Peripherally_selective_drug" title="Peripherally selective drug">peripherally selective</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985_65-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tryptamine is <a href="/wiki/Drug_metabolism" title="Drug metabolism">metabolized</a> by <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase" title="Monoamine oxidase">monoamine oxidase</a> (MAO) to form <a href="/wiki/Indole-3-acetic_acid" title="Indole-3-acetic acid">indole-3-acetic acid</a> (IAA).<sup id="cite_ref-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985_65-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jones1982_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones1982-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KellarCascio1986_64-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KellarCascio1986-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its metabolism is described as extremely rapid and its <a href="/wiki/Elimination_half-life" class="mw-redirect" title="Elimination half-life">elimination half-life</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duration_of_action" class="mw-redirect" title="Duration of action">duration</a> as very short.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones1982_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones1982-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShulginShulgin1997-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1970-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, its duration is described as shorter than that of <a href="/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimethyltryptamine">dimethyltryptamine</a> (DMT).<sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1977_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1977-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brain tryptamine levels are increased up to 300-fold by MAOIs in animals.<sup id="cite_ref-KellarCascio1986_64-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KellarCascio1986-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the effects of <a href="/wiki/Exogenous" class="mw-redirect" title="Exogenous">exogenous</a> tryptamine are strongly augmented by <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase_inhibitor" title="Monoamine oxidase inhibitor">monoamine oxidase inhibitors</a> (MAOIs).<sup id="cite_ref-Jones1982_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones1982-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KellarCascio1986_64-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KellarCascio1986-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tryptamine is <a href="/wiki/Excretion" title="Excretion">excreted</a> in <a href="/wiki/Urine" title="Urine">urine</a> and its rate of urinary excretion has been reported to be <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a>-dependent.<sup id="cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinSloan1970-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FranzenGross1965_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FranzenGross1965-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Price1975_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Price1975-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chemistry">Chemistry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Chemistry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tryptamine is a <a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">substituted tryptamine</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemical_derivative" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical derivative">derivative</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trace_amine" title="Trace amine">trace amine</a> and is <a href="/wiki/Structural_analog" title="Structural analog">structurally related</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Amino_acid" title="Amino acid">amino acid</a> <a href="/wiki/Tryptophan" title="Tryptophan">tryptophan</a>. </p><p>The experimental <a href="/wiki/Partition_coefficient" title="Partition coefficient">log P</a> of tryptamine is 1.55.<sup id="cite_ref-PubChem_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PubChem-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Derivatives">Derivatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Derivatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">Substituted tryptamine</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Endogenous" class="mw-redirect" title="Endogenous">endogenous</a> <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_neurotransmitter" title="Monoamine neurotransmitter">monoamine neurotransmitters</a> <a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">serotonin</a> (5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT) and <a href="/wiki/Melatonin" title="Melatonin">melatonin</a> (5-methoxy-<i>N</i>-acetyltryptamine), as well as trace amines like <a href="/wiki/N-methyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="N-methyltryptamine"><i>N</i>-methyltryptamine</a> (NMT), <a href="/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimethyltryptamine"><i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethyltryptamine</a> (DMT), and <a href="/wiki/Bufotenin" title="Bufotenin">bufotenin</a> (<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethylserotonin), are <a href="/wiki/Chemical_derivative" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical derivative">derivatives</a> of tryptamine. </p><p>A variety of drugs, including both <a href="/wiki/Natural_product" title="Natural product">naturally occurring</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_drug" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceutical drug">pharmaceutical</a> substances, are derivatives of tryptamine. These include the tryptamine psychedelics like <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">psilocybin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">psilocin</a>, DMT, and <a href="/wiki/5-MeO-DMT" title="5-MeO-DMT">5-MeO-DMT</a>; tryptamine <a href="/wiki/Stimulant" title="Stimulant">stimulants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Entactogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Entactogen">entactogens</a>, psychedelics, and/or <a href="/wiki/Antidepressant" title="Antidepressant">antidepressants</a> like <a href="/wiki/%CE%91-methyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Α-methyltryptamine">α-methyltryptamine</a> (αMT) and <a href="/wiki/%CE%91-ethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Α-ethyltryptamine">α-ethyltryptamine</a> (αET); <a href="/wiki/Triptan" title="Triptan">triptan</a> <a href="/wiki/Antimigraine_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimigraine agent">antimigraine agents</a> like <a href="/wiki/Sumatriptan" title="Sumatriptan">sumatriptan</a>; certain <a href="/wiki/Antipsychotic" title="Antipsychotic">antipsychotics</a> like <a href="/wiki/Oxypertine" title="Oxypertine">oxypertine</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Sleep_aid" class="mw-redirect" title="Sleep aid">sleep aid</a> <a href="/wiki/Melatonin_(medication)" class="mw-redirect" title="Melatonin (medication)">melatonin</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tryptamine_Alkaloids_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Tryptamine_Alkaloids_2.png/483px-Tryptamine_Alkaloids_2.png" decoding="async" width="483" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Tryptamine_Alkaloids_2.png/725px-Tryptamine_Alkaloids_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Tryptamine_Alkaloids_2.png/966px-Tryptamine_Alkaloids_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1304" data-file-height="661" /></a><figcaption>All tryptamine derivatives possess a modified 2-aminoethyl group and/or the addition of a substituent on the indole.</figcaption></figure> <p>Various other drugs, including <a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">ergolines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lysergamide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysergamide">lysergamides</a> like the psychedelic <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_diethylamide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysergic acid diethylamide">lysergic acid diethylamide</a> (LSD), the antimigraine agents <a href="/wiki/Ergotamine" title="Ergotamine">ergotamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dihydroergotamine" title="Dihydroergotamine">dihydroergotamine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Methysergide" title="Methysergide">methysergide</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Antiparkinsonian_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiparkinsonian agent">antiparkinsonian agents</a> <a href="/wiki/Bromocriptine" title="Bromocriptine">bromocriptine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabergoline" title="Cabergoline">cabergoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisuride" title="Lisuride">lisuride</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pergolide" title="Pergolide">pergolide</a>; <a href="/wiki/%CE%92-carboline" class="mw-redirect" title="Β-carboline">β-carbolines</a> like <a href="/wiki/Harmine" title="Harmine">harmine</a> (some of which are <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase_inhibitor" title="Monoamine oxidase inhibitor">monoamine oxidase inhibitors</a> (MAOIs)); <a href="/wiki/Iboga-type_alkaloid" title="Iboga-type alkaloid"><i>Iboga</i> alkaloids</a> like the <a href="/wiki/Hallucinogen" title="Hallucinogen">hallucinogen</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibogaine" title="Ibogaine">ibogaine</a>; <a href="/wiki/Yohimban" title="Yohimban">yohimbans</a> like the <a href="/wiki/Alpha-2_blocker" title="Alpha-2 blocker">α<sub>2</sub> blocker</a> <a href="/wiki/Yohimbine" title="Yohimbine">yohimbine</a>; antipsychotics like <a href="/wiki/Ciclindole" title="Ciclindole">ciclindole</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flucindole" title="Flucindole">flucindole</a>; and the MAOI antidepressant <a href="/wiki/Metralindole" title="Metralindole">metralindole</a>, can all be thought of as <a href="/wiki/Cyclic_compound" title="Cyclic compound">cyclized</a> tryptamine derivatives. </p><p>Drugs very closely related to tryptamines, but technically not tryptamines themselves, include certain triptans like <a href="/wiki/Avitriptan" title="Avitriptan">avitriptan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Naratriptan" title="Naratriptan">naratriptan</a>; the antipsychotics <a href="/wiki/Sertindole" title="Sertindole">sertindole</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tepirindole" title="Tepirindole">tepirindole</a>; and the MAOI antidepressants <a href="/wiki/Pirlindole" title="Pirlindole">pirlindole</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tetrindole" title="Tetrindole">tetrindole</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLide2005" class="citation book cs1">Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i> (85th ed.). <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>. p. 3-564. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-0484-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-0484-2"><bdi>978-0-8493-0484-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.pages=3-564&rft.edition=85th&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-0484-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MartinSloan1977-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1977_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1977_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1977_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1977_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1977_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1977_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1977_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1977_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1977_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinSloan1977" class="citation book cs1">Martin, W. R.; Sloan, J. W. (1977). "Pharmacology and Classification of LSD-like Hallucinogens". <i>Drug Addiction II</i>. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 305–368. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-66709-1_3">10.1007/978-3-642-66709-1_3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-66711-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-642-66711-4"><bdi>978-3-642-66711-4</bdi></a>. <q>MARTIN and SLOAN (1970) found that intravenously infused tryptamine increased blood pressure, dilated pupils, enhanced the patellar reflex, and produced perceptual distortions. [...] Tryptamine, but not DMT, increases locomotor activity in the mouse, while both antagonize reserpine depression (V ANE et al., 1961). [...] In the rat, tryptamine causes backward locomotion, Straub tail, bradypnea and dyspnea, and clonic convulsions (TEDESCHI et al., 1959). [...] Tryptamine produces a variety of changes in the cat causing signs of sympathetic activation including mydriasis, retraction of nictitating membrane, piloerection, motor signs such as extension of limbs and convulsions and affective changes such as hissing and snarling (LAIDLAW, 1912). [...]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pharmacology+and+Classification+of+LSD-like+Hallucinogens&rft.btitle=Drug+Addiction+II&rft.place=Berlin%2C+Heidelberg&rft.pages=305-368&rft.pub=Springer+Berlin+Heidelberg&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-642-66709-1_3&rft.isbn=978-3-642-66711-4&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=W.+R.&rft.au=Sloan%2C+J.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ShulginShulgin1997-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ShulginShulgin1997_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShulginShulgin1997" class="citation book cs1">Shulgin, A.; Shulgin, A. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jl_ik66IumUC"><i>Tihkal: The Continuation</i></a>. Transform Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.erowid.org/library/books_online/tihkal/tihkal53.shtml">#53. T</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9630096-9-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9630096-9-2"><bdi>978-0-9630096-9-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2024</span>. <q>(with 250 mg, intravenously) "Tryptamine was infused intravenously over a period of up to 7.5 minutes. Physical changes included an increases in blood pressure, in the amplitude of the patellar reflex, and in pupillary diameter. The subjective changes are not unlike those seen with small doses of LSD. A point-by-point comparison between the tryptamine and LSD syndromes reveals a close similarity which is consistent with the hypothesis that tryptamine and LSD have a common mode of action."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tihkal%3A+The+Continuation&rft.pages=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.erowid.org%2Flibrary%2Fbooks_online%2Ftihkal%2Ftihkal53.shtml+%2353.+T&rft.pub=Transform+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-9630096-9-2&rft.aulast=Shulgin&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Shulgin%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Djl_ik66IumUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MartinSloan1970-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MartinSloan1970_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinSloan1970" class="citation journal cs1">Martin WR, Sloan JW (1970). "Effects of infused tryptamine in man". <i>Psychopharmacologia</i>. <b>18</b> (3): 231–237. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00412669">10.1007/BF00412669</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4922520">4922520</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychopharmacologia&rft.atitle=Effects+of+infused+tryptamine+in+man&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=231-237&rft.date=1970&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00412669&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F4922520&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=WR&rft.au=Sloan%2C+JW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones1982-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jones1982_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones1982_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones1982_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones1982_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones1982_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones1982_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones1982_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones1982_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones1982_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones1982_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones1982_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones1982_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones1982_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones1982_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones1982_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones1982_5-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1982" class="citation journal cs1">Jones RS (1982). "Tryptamine: a neuromodulator or neurotransmitter in mammalian brain?". <i>Prog Neurobiol</i>. <b>19</b> (1–2): 117–139. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0301-0082%2882%2990023-5">10.1016/0301-0082(82)90023-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6131482">6131482</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Prog+Neurobiol&rft.atitle=Tryptamine%3A+a+neuromodulator+or+neurotransmitter+in+mammalian+brain%3F&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=117-139&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0301-0082%2882%2990023-5&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6131482&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=RS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BloughLandavazoDecker2014-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoDecker2014_6-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloughLandavazoDeckerPartilla2014" class="citation journal cs1">Blough BE, Landavazo A, Decker AM, Partilla JS, Baumann MH, Rothman RB (October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4194234">"Interaction of psychoactive tryptamines with biogenic amine transporters and serotonin receptor subtypes"</a>. <i>Psychopharmacology (Berl)</i>. <b>231</b> (21): 4135–4144. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00213-014-3557-7">10.1007/s00213-014-3557-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4194234">4194234</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24800892">24800892</a>. <q>[Tryptamine (T): [...] Psychoactive effects: Psychoactive, short acting due to metabolism, increased blood pressure, similar to LSD</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychopharmacology+%28Berl%29&rft.atitle=Interaction+of+psychoactive+tryptamines+with+biogenic+amine+transporters+and+serotonin+receptor+subtypes&rft.volume=231&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=4135-4144&rft.date=2014-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4194234%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24800892&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00213-014-3557-7&rft.aulast=Blough&rft.aufirst=BE&rft.au=Landavazo%2C+A&rft.au=Decker%2C+AM&rft.au=Partilla%2C+JS&rft.au=Baumann%2C+MH&rft.au=Rothman%2C+RB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4194234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FranzenGross1965-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FranzenGross1965_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FranzenGross1965_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranzenGross1965" class="citation journal cs1">Franzen F, Gross H (June 1965). "Tryptamine, N,N-dimethyltryptamine, N,N-dimethyl-5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-methoxytryptamine in human blood and urine". <i>Nature</i>. <b>206</b> (988): 1052. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F2061052a0">10.1038/2061052a0</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5839067">5839067</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Tryptamine%2C+N%2CN-dimethyltryptamine%2C+N%2CN-dimethyl-5-hydroxytryptamine+and+5-methoxytryptamine+in+human+blood+and+urine&rft.volume=206&rft.issue=988&rft.pages=1052&rft.date=1965-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F2061052a0&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5839067&rft.aulast=Franzen&rft.aufirst=F&rft.au=Gross%2C+H&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Price1975-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Price1975_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Price1975_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice1975" class="citation journal cs1">Price J (December 1975). "The dependence of tryptamine excretion on urinary pH". <i>Clin Chim Acta</i>. <b>65</b> (3): 339–342. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0009-8981%2875%2990259-4">10.1016/0009-8981(75)90259-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1161">1161</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clin+Chim+Acta&rft.atitle=The+dependence+of+tryptamine+excretion+on+urinary+pH&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=339-342&rft.date=1975-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0009-8981%2875%2990259-4&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1161&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NML-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NML_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NML_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1150">"Tryptamine"</a>. <i>pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&rft.atitle=Tryptamine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fcompound%2F1150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkinsNguyenPolglazeBertrand2016" class="citation journal cs1">Jenkins, Trisha A.; Nguyen, Jason C. D.; Polglaze, Kate E.; Bertrand, Paul P. (2016-01-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4728667">"Influence of Tryptophan and Serotonin on Mood and Cognition with a Possible Role of the Gut-Brain Axis"</a>. <i>Nutrients</i>. <b>8</b> (1): 56. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fnu8010056">10.3390/nu8010056</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2072-6643">2072-6643</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4728667">4728667</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26805875">26805875</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nutrients&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Tryptophan+and+Serotonin+on+Mood+and+Cognition+with+a+Possible+Role+of+the+Gut-Brain+Axis&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=56&rft.date=2016-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4728667%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=2072-6643&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26805875&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fnu8010056&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Trisha+A.&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Jason+C.+D.&rft.au=Polglaze%2C+Kate+E.&rft.au=Bertrand%2C+Paul+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4728667&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:6_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTylšPáleníčekHoráček2014" class="citation journal cs1">Tylš, Filip; Páleníček, Tomáš; Horáček, Jiří (2014-03-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924977X13003519">"Psilocybin – Summary of knowledge and new perspectives"</a>. <i>European Neuropsychopharmacology</i>. <b>24</b> (3): 342–356. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.euroneuro.2013.12.006">10.1016/j.euroneuro.2013.12.006</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0924-977X">0924-977X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24444771">24444771</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10758314">10758314</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Neuropsychopharmacology&rft.atitle=Psilocybin+%E2%80%93+Summary+of+knowledge+and+new+perspectives&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=342-356&rft.date=2014-03-01&rft.issn=0924-977X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A10758314%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24444771&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.euroneuro.2013.12.006&rft.aulast=Tyl%C5%A1&rft.aufirst=Filip&rft.au=P%C3%A1len%C3%AD%C4%8Dek%2C+Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1&rft.au=Hor%C3%A1%C4%8Dek%2C+Ji%C5%99%C3%AD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0924977X13003519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTittarelliMannocchiPantanoRomolo2015" class="citation journal cs1">Tittarelli, Roberta; Mannocchi, Giulio; Pantano, Flaminia; Romolo, Francesco Saverio (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4462041">"Recreational Use, Analysis and Toxicity of Tryptamines"</a>. <i>Current Neuropharmacology</i>. <b>13</b> (1): 26–46. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2174%2F1570159X13666141210222409">10.2174/1570159X13666141210222409</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1570-159X">1570-159X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4462041">4462041</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26074742">26074742</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Neuropharmacology&rft.atitle=Recreational+Use%2C+Analysis+and+Toxicity+of+Tryptamines&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=26-46&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4462041%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1570-159X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26074742&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2174%2F1570159X13666141210222409&rft.aulast=Tittarelli&rft.aufirst=Roberta&rft.au=Mannocchi%2C+Giulio&rft.au=Pantano%2C+Flaminia&rft.au=Romolo%2C+Francesco+Saverio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4462041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.org/articles/5408-the-ayahuasca-phenomenon">"The Ayahuasca Phenomenon"</a>. <i>MAPS</i>. 21 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MAPS&rft.atitle=The+Ayahuasca+Phenomenon&rft.date=2014-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.org%2Farticles%2F5408-the-ayahuasca-phenomenon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mousseau1993-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mousseau1993_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mousseau1993_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMousseau1993" class="citation journal cs1">Mousseau DD (March 1993). "Tryptamine: a metabolite of tryptophan implicated in various neuropsychiatric disorders". <i>Metab Brain Dis</i>. <b>8</b> (1): 1–44. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01000528">10.1007/BF01000528</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8098507">8098507</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metab+Brain+Dis&rft.atitle=Tryptamine%3A+a+metabolite+of+tryptophan+implicated+in+various+neuropsychiatric+disorders&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-44&rft.date=1993-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01000528&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8098507&rft.aulast=Mousseau&rft.aufirst=DD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhanNawaz2016" class="citation journal cs1">Khan, Muhammad Zahid; Nawaz, Waqas (2016-10-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S075333221630556X">"The emerging roles of human trace amines and human trace amine-associated receptors (hTAARs) in central nervous system"</a>. <i>Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy</i>. <b>83</b>: 439–449. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.biopha.2016.07.002">10.1016/j.biopha.2016.07.002</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0753-3322">0753-3322</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27424325">27424325</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomedicine+%26+Pharmacotherapy&rft.atitle=The+emerging+roles+of+human+trace+amines+and+human+trace+amine-associated+receptors+%28hTAARs%29+in+central+nervous+system&rft.volume=83&rft.pages=439-449&rft.date=2016-10-01&rft.issn=0753-3322&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27424325&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.biopha.2016.07.002&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Zahid&rft.au=Nawaz%2C+Waqas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS075333221630556X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:14_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerryGainetdinovHoenerShahid2017" class="citation journal cs1">Berry, Mark D.; Gainetdinov, Raul R.; Hoener, Marius C.; Shahid, Mohammed (2017-12-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pharmthera.2017.07.002">"Pharmacology of human trace amine-associated receptors: Therapeutic opportunities and challenges"</a>. <i>Pharmacology & Therapeutics</i>. <b>180</b>: 161–180. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pharmthera.2017.07.002">10.1016/j.pharmthera.2017.07.002</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0163-7258">0163-7258</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28723415">28723415</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:207366162">207366162</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacology+%26+Therapeutics&rft.atitle=Pharmacology+of+human+trace+amine-associated+receptors%3A+Therapeutic+opportunities+and+challenges&rft.volume=180&rft.pages=161-180&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft.issn=0163-7258&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A207366162%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28723415&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.pharmthera.2017.07.002&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=Mark+D.&rft.au=Gainetdinov%2C+Raul+R.&rft.au=Hoener%2C+Marius+C.&rft.au=Shahid%2C+Mohammed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.pharmthera.2017.07.002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:10_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhattaraiWilliamsBattaglioliWhitaker2018" class="citation journal cs1">Bhattarai, Yogesh; Williams, Brianna B.; Battaglioli, Eric J.; Whitaker, Weston R.; Till, Lisa; Grover, Madhusudan; Linden, David R.; Akiba, Yasutada; Kandimalla, Karunya K.; Zachos, Nicholas C.; Kaunitz, Jonathan D. (2018-06-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6055526">"Gut Microbiota-Produced Tryptamine Activates an Epithelial G-Protein-Coupled Receptor to Increase Colonic Secretion"</a>. <i>Cell Host & Microbe</i>. <b>23</b> (6): 775–785.e5. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.chom.2018.05.004">10.1016/j.chom.2018.05.004</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1931-3128">1931-3128</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6055526">6055526</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29902441">29902441</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cell+Host+%26+Microbe&rft.atitle=Gut+Microbiota-Produced+Tryptamine+Activates+an+Epithelial+G-Protein-Coupled+Receptor+to+Increase+Colonic+Secretion&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=775-785.e5&rft.date=2018-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6055526%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1931-3128&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29902441&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.chom.2018.05.004&rft.aulast=Bhattarai&rft.aufirst=Yogesh&rft.au=Williams%2C+Brianna+B.&rft.au=Battaglioli%2C+Eric+J.&rft.au=Whitaker%2C+Weston+R.&rft.au=Till%2C+Lisa&rft.au=Grover%2C+Madhusudan&rft.au=Linden%2C+David+R.&rft.au=Akiba%2C+Yasutada&rft.au=Kandimalla%2C+Karunya+K.&rft.au=Zachos%2C+Nicholas+C.&rft.au=Kaunitz%2C+Jonathan+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6055526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:15_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFField2003" class="citation journal cs1">Field, Michael (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC152597">"Intestinal ion transport and the pathophysiology of diarrhea"</a>. <i>Journal of Clinical Investigation</i>. <b>111</b> (7): 931–943. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1172%2FJCI200318326">10.1172/JCI200318326</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-9738">0021-9738</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC152597">152597</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12671039">12671039</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Investigation&rft.atitle=Intestinal+ion+transport+and+the+pathophysiology+of+diarrhea&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=931-943&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC152597%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0021-9738&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12671039&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1172%2FJCI200318326&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC152597&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:16_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK548713/">"Serotonin Receptor Agonists (Triptans)"</a>, <i>LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury</i>, Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2012, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31644023">31644023</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-15</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LiverTox%3A+Clinical+and+Research+Information+on+Drug-Induced+Liver+Injury&rft.atitle=Serotonin+Receptor+Agonists+%28Triptans%29&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31644023&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK548713%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:7_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucdavis.edu/news/new-compound-related-psychedelic-ibogaine-could-treat-addiction-depression">"New Compound Related to Psychedelic Ibogaine Could Treat Addiction, Depression"</a>. <i>UC Davis</i>. 2020-12-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UC+Davis&rft.atitle=New+Compound+Related+to+Psychedelic+Ibogaine+Could+Treat+Addiction%2C+Depression&rft.date=2020-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucdavis.edu%2Fnews%2Fnew-compound-related-psychedelic-ibogaine-could-treat-addiction-depression&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:8_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFServiceDec._9" class="citation web cs1">ServiceDec. 9, Robert F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/content/article/chemists-re-engineer-psychedelic-treat-depression-and-addiction-rodents">"Chemists re-engineer a psychedelic to treat depression and addiction in rodents"</a>. <i>Science | AAAS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+%7C+AAAS&rft.atitle=Chemists+re-engineer+a+psychedelic+to+treat+depression+and+addiction+in+rodents&rft.aulast=ServiceDec.+9&rft.aufirst=Robert+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fchemists-re-engineer-psychedelic-treat-depression-and-addiction-rodents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTittarelliMannocchiPantanoRomolo2015" class="citation journal cs1">Tittarelli, Roberta; Mannocchi, Giulio; Pantano, Flaminia; Romolo, Francesco Saverio (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4462041">"Recreational Use, Analysis and Toxicity of Tryptamines"</a>. <i>Current Neuropharmacology</i>. <b>13</b> (1): 26–46. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2174%2F1570159X13666141210222409">10.2174/1570159X13666141210222409</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1570-159X">1570-159X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4462041">4462041</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26074742">26074742</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Neuropharmacology&rft.atitle=Recreational+Use%2C+Analysis+and+Toxicity+of+Tryptamines&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=26-46&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4462041%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1570-159X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26074742&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2174%2F1570159X13666141210222409&rft.aulast=Tittarelli&rft.aufirst=Roberta&rft.au=Mannocchi%2C+Giulio&rft.au=Pantano%2C+Flaminia&rft.au=Romolo%2C+Francesco+Saverio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4462041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:142-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:142_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerryGainetdinovHoenerShahid2017" class="citation journal cs1">Berry, Mark D.; Gainetdinov, Raul R.; Hoener, Marius C.; Shahid, Mohammed (2017-12-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pharmthera.2017.07.002">"Pharmacology of human trace amine-associated receptors: Therapeutic opportunities and challenges"</a>. <i>Pharmacology & Therapeutics</i>. <b>180</b>: 161–180. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pharmthera.2017.07.002">10.1016/j.pharmthera.2017.07.002</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0163-7258">0163-7258</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28723415">28723415</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:207366162">207366162</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacology+%26+Therapeutics&rft.atitle=Pharmacology+of+human+trace+amine-associated+receptors%3A+Therapeutic+opportunities+and+challenges&rft.volume=180&rft.pages=161-180&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft.issn=0163-7258&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A207366162%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28723415&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.pharmthera.2017.07.002&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=Mark+D.&rft.au=Gainetdinov%2C+Raul+R.&rft.au=Hoener%2C+Marius+C.&rft.au=Shahid%2C+Mohammed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.pharmthera.2017.07.002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:19_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2011" class="citation journal cs1">Miller, Gregory M. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3005101">"The Emerging Role of Trace Amine Associated Receptor 1 in the Functional Regulation of Monoamine Transporters and Dopaminergic Activity"</a>. <i>Journal of Neurochemistry</i>. <b>116</b> (2): 164–176. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1471-4159.2010.07109.x">10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.07109.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-3042">0022-3042</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3005101">3005101</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21073468">21073468</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Neurochemistry&rft.atitle=The+Emerging+Role+of+Trace+Amine+Associated+Receptor+1+in+the+Functional+Regulation+of+Monoamine+Transporters+and+Dopaminergic+Activity&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=164-176&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3005101%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0022-3042&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21073468&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1471-4159.2010.07109.x&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Gregory+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3005101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:32_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkinsNguyenPolglazeBertrand2016" class="citation journal cs1">Jenkins, Trisha A.; Nguyen, Jason C. D.; Polglaze, Kate E.; Bertrand, Paul P. (2016-01-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4728667">"Influence of Tryptophan and Serotonin on Mood and Cognition with a Possible Role of the Gut-Brain Axis"</a>. <i>Nutrients</i>. <b>8</b> (1): 56. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fnu8010056">10.3390/nu8010056</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2072-6643">2072-6643</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4728667">4728667</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26805875">26805875</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nutrients&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Tryptophan+and+Serotonin+on+Mood+and+Cognition+with+a+Possible+Role+of+the+Gut-Brain+Axis&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=56&rft.date=2016-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4728667%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=2072-6643&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26805875&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fnu8010056&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Trisha+A.&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Jason+C.+D.&rft.au=Polglaze%2C+Kate+E.&rft.au=Bertrand%2C+Paul+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4728667&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:102-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:102_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:102_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhattaraiWilliamsBattaglioliWhitaker2018" class="citation journal cs1">Bhattarai, Yogesh; Williams, Brianna B.; Battaglioli, Eric J.; Whitaker, Weston R.; Till, Lisa; Grover, Madhusudan; Linden, David R.; Akiba, Yasutada; Kandimalla, Karunya K.; Zachos, Nicholas C.; Kaunitz, Jonathan D. (2018-06-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6055526">"Gut Microbiota-Produced Tryptamine Activates an Epithelial G-Protein-Coupled Receptor to Increase Colonic Secretion"</a>. <i>Cell Host & Microbe</i>. <b>23</b> (6): 775–785.e5. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.chom.2018.05.004">10.1016/j.chom.2018.05.004</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1931-3128">1931-3128</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6055526">6055526</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29902441">29902441</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cell+Host+%26+Microbe&rft.atitle=Gut+Microbiota-Produced+Tryptamine+Activates+an+Epithelial+G-Protein-Coupled+Receptor+to+Increase+Colonic+Secretion&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=775-785.e5&rft.date=2018-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6055526%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1931-3128&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29902441&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.chom.2018.05.004&rft.aulast=Bhattarai&rft.aufirst=Yogesh&rft.au=Williams%2C+Brianna+B.&rft.au=Battaglioli%2C+Eric+J.&rft.au=Whitaker%2C+Weston+R.&rft.au=Till%2C+Lisa&rft.au=Grover%2C+Madhusudan&rft.au=Linden%2C+David+R.&rft.au=Akiba%2C+Yasutada&rft.au=Kandimalla%2C+Karunya+K.&rft.au=Zachos%2C+Nicholas+C.&rft.au=Kaunitz%2C+Jonathan+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6055526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:03_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTittarelliMannocchiPantanoRomolo2015" class="citation journal cs1">Tittarelli, Roberta; Mannocchi, Giulio; Pantano, Flaminia; Romolo, Francesco Saverio (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4462041">"Recreational Use, Analysis and Toxicity of Tryptamines"</a>. <i>Current Neuropharmacology</i>. <b>13</b> (1): 26–46. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2174%2F1570159X13666141210222409">10.2174/1570159X13666141210222409</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1570-159X">1570-159X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4462041">4462041</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26074742">26074742</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Neuropharmacology&rft.atitle=Recreational+Use%2C+Analysis+and+Toxicity+of+Tryptamines&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=26-46&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4462041%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1570-159X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26074742&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2174%2F1570159X13666141210222409&rft.aulast=Tittarelli&rft.aufirst=Roberta&rft.au=Mannocchi%2C+Giulio&rft.au=Pantano%2C+Flaminia&rft.au=Romolo%2C+Francesco+Saverio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4462041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/technical-documents/articles/biology/rbi-handbook/non-peptide-receptors-synthesis-and-metabolism/serotonin-synthesis-and-metabolism.html">"Serotonin Synthesis and Metabolism"</a>. <i>Sigma Aldrich</i>. 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sigma+Aldrich&rft.atitle=Serotonin+Synthesis+and+Metabolism&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmaaldrich.com%2Ftechnical-documents%2Farticles%2Fbiology%2Frbi-handbook%2Fnon-peptide-receptors-synthesis-and-metabolism%2Fserotonin-synthesis-and-metabolism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biocyc.org/META/new-image?object=PWY-3181">"MetaCyc L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine)"</a>. <i>biocyc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=biocyc.org&rft.atitle=MetaCyc+L-tryptophan+degradation+VI+%28via+tryptamine%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiocyc.org%2FMETA%2Fnew-image%3Fobject%3DPWY-3181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PDSPKiDatabase-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PDSPKiDatabase_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdsp.unc.edu/databases/pdsp.php?testFreeRadio=testFreeRadio&testLigand=Tryptamine&kiAllRadio=all&doQuery=Submit+Query">"PDSP Database"</a>. <i>UNC</i> (in Zulu)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNC&rft.atitle=PDSP+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdsp.unc.edu%2Fdatabases%2Fpdsp.php%3FtestFreeRadio%3DtestFreeRadio%26testLigand%3DTryptamine%26kiAllRadio%3Dall%26doQuery%3DSubmit%2BQuery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BindingDB-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BindingDB_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiu" class="citation web cs1">Liu, Tiqing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bindingdb.org/rwd/bind/chemsearch/marvin/MolStructure.jsp?monomerid=50024210">"BindingDB BDBM50024210 1H-indole-3-ethanamine::2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine::2-(3-indolyl)ethylamine::CHEMBL6640::tryptamine"</a>. <i>BindingDB</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BindingDB&rft.atitle=BindingDB+BDBM50024210+1H-indole-3-ethanamine%3A%3A2-%281H-indol-3-yl%29ethanamine%3A%3A2-%283-indolyl%29ethylamine%3A%3ACHEMBL6640%3A%3Atryptamine&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Tiqing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bindingdb.org%2Frwd%2Fbind%2Fchemsearch%2Fmarvin%2FMolStructure.jsp%3Fmonomerid%3D50024210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GainetdinovHoenerBerry2018-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GainetdinovHoenerBerry2018_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GainetdinovHoenerBerry2018_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GainetdinovHoenerBerry2018_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GainetdinovHoenerBerry2018_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGainetdinovHoenerBerry2018" class="citation journal cs1">Gainetdinov, Raul R.; Hoener, Marius C.; Berry, Mark D. (2018-07-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/70/3/549">"Trace Amines and Their Receptors"</a>. <i>Pharmacological Reviews</i>. <b>70</b> (3): 549–620. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1124%2Fpr.117.015305">10.1124/pr.117.015305</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0031-6997">0031-6997</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29941461">29941461</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:49411553">49411553</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacological+Reviews&rft.atitle=Trace+Amines+and+Their+Receptors&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=549-620&rft.date=2018-07-01&rft.issn=0031-6997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A49411553%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29941461&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1124%2Fpr.117.015305&rft.aulast=Gainetdinov&rft.aufirst=Raul+R.&rft.au=Hoener%2C+Marius+C.&rft.au=Berry%2C+Mark+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpharmrev.aspetjournals.org%2Fcontent%2F70%2F3%2F549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BloughLandavazoPartilla2014-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoPartilla2014_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoPartilla2014_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoPartilla2014_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoPartilla2014_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloughLandavazoPartilla2014_33-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloughLandavazoPartillaDecker2014" class="citation journal cs1">Blough BE, Landavazo A, Partilla JS, Decker AM, Page KM, Baumann MH, Rothman RB (October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4211607">"Alpha-ethyltryptamines as dual dopamine-serotonin releasers"</a>. <i>Bioorg Med Chem Lett</i>. <b>24</b> (19): 4754–4758. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bmcl.2014.07.062">10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.07.062</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4211607">4211607</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25193229">25193229</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioorg+Med+Chem+Lett&rft.atitle=Alpha-ethyltryptamines+as+dual+dopamine-serotonin+releasers&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=4754-4758&rft.date=2014-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4211607%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25193229&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.bmcl.2014.07.062&rft.aulast=Blough&rft.aufirst=BE&rft.au=Landavazo%2C+A&rft.au=Partilla%2C+JS&rft.au=Decker%2C+AM&rft.au=Page%2C+KM&rft.au=Baumann%2C+MH&rft.au=Rothman%2C+RB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4211607&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PorterBenwellLamb1999-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PorterBenwellLamb1999_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorterBenwellLambMalcolm1999" class="citation journal cs1">Porter RH, Benwell KR, Lamb H, Malcolm CS, Allen NH, Revell DF, Adams DR, Sheardown MJ (September 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1571597">"Functional characterization of agonists at recombinant human 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors in CHO-K1 cells"</a>. <i>Br J Pharmacol</i>. <b>128</b> (1): 13–20. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.bjp.0702751">10.1038/sj.bjp.0702751</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1571597">1571597</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10498829">10498829</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Br+J+Pharmacol&rft.atitle=Functional+characterization+of+agonists+at+recombinant+human+5-HT2A%2C+5-HT2B+and+5-HT2C+receptors+in+CHO-K1+cells&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=13-20&rft.date=1999-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1571597%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10498829&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsj.bjp.0702751&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=RH&rft.au=Benwell%2C+KR&rft.au=Lamb%2C+H&rft.au=Malcolm%2C+CS&rft.au=Allen%2C+NH&rft.au=Revell%2C+DF&rft.au=Adams%2C+DR&rft.au=Sheardown%2C+MJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1571597&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AnwarFordBroadley2012-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AnwarFordBroadley2012_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnwarFordBroadleyHerbert2012" class="citation journal cs1">Anwar MA, Ford WR, Broadley KJ, Herbert AA (April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3413856">"Vasoconstrictor and vasodilator responses to tryptamine of rat-isolated perfused mesentery: comparison with tyramine and β-phenylethylamine"</a>. <i>Br J Pharmacol</i>. <b>165</b> (7): 2191–2202. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1476-5381.2011.01706.x">10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01706.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3413856">3413856</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21958009">21958009</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Br+J+Pharmacol&rft.atitle=Vasoconstrictor+and+vasodilator+responses+to+tryptamine+of+rat-isolated+perfused+mesentery%3A+comparison+with+tyramine+and+%CE%B2-phenylethylamine&rft.volume=165&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=2191-2202&rft.date=2012-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3413856%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21958009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1476-5381.2011.01706.x&rft.aulast=Anwar&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.au=Ford%2C+WR&rft.au=Broadley%2C+KJ&rft.au=Herbert%2C+AA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3413856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BradleyHumphreyWilliams1985-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BradleyHumphreyWilliams1985_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradleyHumphreyWilliams1985" class="citation journal cs1">Bradley PB, Humphrey PP, Williams RH (April 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1987057">"Tryptamine-induced vasoconstrictor responses in rat caudal arteries are mediated predominantly via 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors"</a>. <i>Br J Pharmacol</i>. <b>84</b> (4): 919–925. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1476-5381.1985.tb17386.x">10.1111/j.1476-5381.1985.tb17386.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1987057">1987057</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3159458">3159458</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Br+J+Pharmacol&rft.atitle=Tryptamine-induced+vasoconstrictor+responses+in+rat+caudal+arteries+are+mediated+predominantly+via+5-hydroxytryptamine+receptors&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=919-925&rft.date=1985-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1987057%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3159458&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1476-5381.1985.tb17386.x&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=PB&rft.au=Humphrey%2C+PP&rft.au=Williams%2C+RH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1987057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:103-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:103_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:103_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:103_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhattaraiWilliamsBattaglioliWhitaker2018" class="citation journal cs1">Bhattarai, Yogesh; Williams, Brianna B.; Battaglioli, Eric J.; Whitaker, Weston R.; Till, Lisa; Grover, Madhusudan; Linden, David R.; Akiba, Yasutada; Kandimalla, Karunya K.; Zachos, Nicholas C.; Kaunitz, Jonathan D. (2018-06-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6055526">"Gut Microbiota-Produced Tryptamine Activates an Epithelial G-Protein-Coupled Receptor to Increase Colonic Secretion"</a>. <i>Cell Host & Microbe</i>. <b>23</b> (6): 775–785.e5. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.chom.2018.05.004">10.1016/j.chom.2018.05.004</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1931-3128">1931-3128</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6055526">6055526</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29902441">29902441</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cell+Host+%26+Microbe&rft.atitle=Gut+Microbiota-Produced+Tryptamine+Activates+an+Epithelial+G-Protein-Coupled+Receptor+to+Increase+Colonic+Secretion&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=775-785.e5&rft.date=2018-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6055526%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1931-3128&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29902441&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.chom.2018.05.004&rft.aulast=Bhattarai&rft.aufirst=Yogesh&rft.au=Williams%2C+Brianna+B.&rft.au=Battaglioli%2C+Eric+J.&rft.au=Whitaker%2C+Weston+R.&rft.au=Till%2C+Lisa&rft.au=Grover%2C+Madhusudan&rft.au=Linden%2C+David+R.&rft.au=Akiba%2C+Yasutada&rft.au=Kandimalla%2C+Karunya+K.&rft.au=Zachos%2C+Nicholas+C.&rft.au=Kaunitz%2C+Jonathan+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6055526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:152-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:152_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFField2003" class="citation journal cs1">Field, Michael (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC152597">"Intestinal ion transport and the pathophysiology of diarrhea"</a>. <i>Journal of Clinical Investigation</i>. <b>111</b> (7): 931–943. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1172%2FJCI200318326">10.1172/JCI200318326</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-9738">0021-9738</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC152597">152597</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12671039">12671039</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Investigation&rft.atitle=Intestinal+ion+transport+and+the+pathophysiology+of+diarrhea&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=931-943&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC152597%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0021-9738&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12671039&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1172%2FJCI200318326&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC152597&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genengnews.com/topics/omics/microbiome-lax-may-relieve-constipation/">"Microbiome-Lax May Relieve Constipation"</a>. <i>GEN - Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News</i>. 2018-06-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GEN+-+Genetic+Engineering+and+Biotechnology+News&rft.atitle=Microbiome-Lax+May+Relieve+Constipation&rft.date=2018-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genengnews.com%2Ftopics%2Fomics%2Fmicrobiome-lax-may-relieve-constipation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYuGranvilHainingKrausz2003" class="citation journal cs1">Yu, Ai-Ming; Granvil, Camille P.; Haining, Robert L.; Krausz, Kristopher W.; Corchero, Javier; Küpfer, Adrian; Idle, Jeffrey R.; Gonzalez, Frank J. (2003-02-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/304/2/539">"The Relative Contribution of Monoamine Oxidase and Cytochrome P450 Isozymes to the Metabolic Deamination of the Trace Amine Tryptamine"</a>. <i>Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics</i>. <b>304</b> (2): 539–546. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1124%2Fjpet.102.043786">10.1124/jpet.102.043786</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-3565">0022-3565</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12538805">12538805</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:18279145">18279145</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Pharmacology+and+Experimental+Therapeutics&rft.atitle=The+Relative+Contribution+of+Monoamine+Oxidase+and+Cytochrome+P450+Isozymes+to+the+Metabolic+Deamination+of+the+Trace+Amine+Tryptamine&rft.volume=304&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=539-546&rft.date=2003-02-01&rft.issn=0022-3565&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A18279145%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12538805&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1124%2Fjpet.102.043786&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Ai-Ming&rft.au=Granvil%2C+Camille+P.&rft.au=Haining%2C+Robert+L.&rft.au=Krausz%2C+Kristopher+W.&rft.au=Corchero%2C+Javier&rft.au=K%C3%BCpfer%2C+Adrian&rft.au=Idle%2C+Jeffrey+R.&rft.au=Gonzalez%2C+Frank+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjpet.aspetjournals.org%2Fcontent%2F304%2F2%2F539&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:22_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhanNawaz2016" class="citation journal cs1">Khan, Muhammad Zahid; Nawaz, Waqas (2016-10-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S075333221630556X">"The emerging roles of human trace amines and human trace amine-associated receptors (hTAARs) in central nervous system"</a>. <i>Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy</i>. <b>83</b>: 439–449. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.biopha.2016.07.002">10.1016/j.biopha.2016.07.002</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0753-3322">0753-3322</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27424325">27424325</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomedicine+%26+Pharmacotherapy&rft.atitle=The+emerging+roles+of+human+trace+amines+and+human+trace+amine-associated+receptors+%28hTAARs%29+in+central+nervous+system&rft.volume=83&rft.pages=439-449&rft.date=2016-10-01&rft.issn=0753-3322&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27424325&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.biopha.2016.07.002&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Zahid&rft.au=Nawaz%2C+Waqas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS075333221630556X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZucchiChielliniScanlanGrandy2006" class="citation journal cs1">Zucchi, R; Chiellini, G; Scanlan, T S; Grandy, D K (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2014643">"Trace amine-associated receptors and their ligands"</a>. <i>British Journal of Pharmacology</i>. <b>149</b> (8): 967–978. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.bjp.0706948">10.1038/sj.bjp.0706948</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0007-1188">0007-1188</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2014643">2014643</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17088868">17088868</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Pharmacology&rft.atitle=Trace+amine-associated+receptors+and+their+ligands&rft.volume=149&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=967-978&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2014643%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0007-1188&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17088868&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsj.bjp.0706948&rft.aulast=Zucchi&rft.aufirst=R&rft.au=Chiellini%2C+G&rft.au=Scanlan%2C+T+S&rft.au=Grandy%2C+D+K&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2014643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:192-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:192_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:192_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:192_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:192_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2011" class="citation journal cs1">Miller, Gregory M. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3005101">"The Emerging Role of Trace Amine Associated Receptor 1 in the Functional Regulation of Monoamine Transporters and Dopaminergic Activity"</a>. <i>Journal of Neurochemistry</i>. <b>116</b> (2): 164–176. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1471-4159.2010.07109.x">10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.07109.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-3042">0022-3042</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3005101">3005101</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21073468">21073468</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Neurochemistry&rft.atitle=The+Emerging+Role+of+Trace+Amine+Associated+Receptor+1+in+the+Functional+Regulation+of+Monoamine+Transporters+and+Dopaminergic+Activity&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=164-176&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3005101%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0022-3042&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21073468&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1471-4159.2010.07109.x&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Gregory+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3005101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:143-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:143_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerryGainetdinovHoenerShahid2017" class="citation journal cs1">Berry, Mark D.; Gainetdinov, Raul R.; Hoener, Marius C.; Shahid, Mohammed (2017-12-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pharmthera.2017.07.002">"Pharmacology of human trace amine-associated receptors: Therapeutic opportunities and challenges"</a>. <i>Pharmacology & Therapeutics</i>. <b>180</b>: 161–180. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pharmthera.2017.07.002">10.1016/j.pharmthera.2017.07.002</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0163-7258">0163-7258</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28723415">28723415</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:207366162">207366162</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacology+%26+Therapeutics&rft.atitle=Pharmacology+of+human+trace+amine-associated+receptors%3A+Therapeutic+opportunities+and+challenges&rft.volume=180&rft.pages=161-180&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft.issn=0163-7258&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A207366162%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28723415&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.pharmthera.2017.07.002&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=Mark+D.&rft.au=Gainetdinov%2C+Raul+R.&rft.au=Hoener%2C+Marius+C.&rft.au=Shahid%2C+Mohammed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.pharmthera.2017.07.002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJingLi2015" class="citation journal cs1">Jing, Li; Li, Jun-Xu (2015-08-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4532615">"Trace amine-associated receptor 1: a promising target for the treatment of psychostimulant addiction"</a>. <i>European Journal of Pharmacology</i>. <b>761</b>: 345–352. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ejphar.2015.06.019">10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.06.019</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0014-2999">0014-2999</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4532615">4532615</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26092759">26092759</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Pharmacology&rft.atitle=Trace+amine-associated+receptor+1%3A+a+promising+target+for+the+treatment+of+psychostimulant+addiction&rft.volume=761&rft.pages=345-352&rft.date=2015-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4532615%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0014-2999&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26092759&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ejphar.2015.06.019&rft.aulast=Jing&rft.aufirst=Li&rft.au=Li%2C+Jun-Xu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4532615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:20_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrandyMillerLi2016" class="citation journal cs1">Grandy, David K.; Miller, Gregory M.; Li, Jun-Xu (2016-02-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4724540">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"TAARgeting Addiction" The Alamo Bears Witness to Another Revolution"</a>. <i>Drug and Alcohol Dependence</i>. <b>159</b>: 9–16. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.drugalcdep.2015.11.014">10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.11.014</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0376-8716">0376-8716</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4724540">4724540</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26644139">26644139</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Drug+and+Alcohol+Dependence&rft.atitle=%22TAARgeting+Addiction%22+The+Alamo+Bears+Witness+to+Another+Revolution&rft.volume=159&rft.pages=9-16&rft.date=2016-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4724540%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0376-8716&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26644139&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.drugalcdep.2015.11.014&rft.aulast=Grandy&rft.aufirst=David+K.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Gregory+M.&rft.au=Li%2C+Jun-Xu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4724540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:17_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerryGainetdinovHoenerShahid2017" class="citation journal cs1">Berry, Mark D.; Gainetdinov, Raul R.; Hoener, Marius C.; Shahid, Mohammed (2017-12-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pharmthera.2017.07.002">"Pharmacology of human trace amine-associated receptors: Therapeutic opportunities and challenges"</a>. <i>Pharmacology & Therapeutics</i>. <b>180</b>: 161–180. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pharmthera.2017.07.002">10.1016/j.pharmthera.2017.07.002</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0163-7258">0163-7258</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28723415">28723415</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:207366162">207366162</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacology+%26+Therapeutics&rft.atitle=Pharmacology+of+human+trace+amine-associated+receptors%3A+Therapeutic+opportunities+and+challenges&rft.volume=180&rft.pages=161-180&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft.issn=0163-7258&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A207366162%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28723415&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.pharmthera.2017.07.002&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=Mark+D.&rft.au=Gainetdinov%2C+Raul+R.&rft.au=Hoener%2C+Marius+C.&rft.au=Shahid%2C+Mohammed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.pharmthera.2017.07.002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RothmanBaumannDersch2001-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RothmanBaumannDersch2001_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RothmanBaumannDersch2001_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RothmanBaumannDersch2001_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothmanBaumannDerschRomero2001" class="citation journal cs1">Rothman RB, Baumann MH, Dersch CM, Romero DV, Rice KC, Carroll FI, Partilla JS (January 2001). "Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants release norepinephrine more potently than they release dopamine and serotonin". <i>Synapse</i>. <b>39</b> (1): 32–41. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F1098-2396%2820010101%2939%3A1%3C32%3A%3AAID-SYN5%3E3.0.CO%3B2-3">10.1002/1098-2396(20010101)39:1<32::AID-SYN5>3.0.CO;2-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11071707">11071707</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Synapse&rft.atitle=Amphetamine-type+central+nervous+system+stimulants+release+norepinephrine+more+potently+than+they+release+dopamine+and+serotonin&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=32-41&rft.date=2001-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F1098-2396%2820010101%2939%3A1%3C32%3A%3AAID-SYN5%3E3.0.CO%3B2-3&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11071707&rft.aulast=Rothman&rft.aufirst=RB&rft.au=Baumann%2C+MH&rft.au=Dersch%2C+CM&rft.au=Romero%2C+DV&rft.au=Rice%2C+KC&rft.au=Carroll%2C+FI&rft.au=Partilla%2C+JS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blough2008-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Blough2008_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blough2008_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blough2008_49-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlough2008" class="citation book cs1">Blough B (July 2008). "Dopamine-releasing agents". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241104022653/https://archive.org/details/dopaminetranspor0000unse/page/310/mode/2up"><i>Dopamine Transporters: Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology</i></a>. Hoboken [NJ]: Wiley. pp. 305–320. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-11790-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-11790-3"><bdi>978-0-470-11790-3</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dopaminetranspor0000unse/page/310/">the original</a> on 4 November 2024. <q>TABLE 11-2 Comparison of the DAT- and NET-Releasing Activity of a Series of Amphetamines [...]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dopamine-releasing+agents&rft.btitle=Dopamine+Transporters%3A+Chemistry%2C+Biology+and+Pharmacology&rft.place=Hoboken+%5BNJ%5D&rft.pages=305-320&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2008-07&rft.isbn=978-0-470-11790-3&rft.aulast=Blough&rft.aufirst=B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdopaminetranspor0000unse%2Fpage%2F310%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReithBLoughHong2015-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReithBLoughHong2015_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReithBloughHongJones2015" class="citation journal cs1">Reith ME, Blough BE, Hong WC, Jones KT, Schmitt KC, Baumann MH, Partilla JS, Rothman RB, Katz JL (February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4297708">"Behavioral, biological, and chemical perspectives on atypical agents targeting the dopamine transporter"</a>. <i>Drug and Alcohol Dependence</i>. <b>147</b>: 1–19. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.drugalcdep.2014.12.005">10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.005</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4297708">4297708</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25548026">25548026</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Drug+and+Alcohol+Dependence&rft.atitle=Behavioral%2C+biological%2C+and+chemical+perspectives+on+atypical+agents+targeting+the+dopamine+transporter&rft.volume=147&rft.pages=1-19&rft.date=2015-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4297708%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25548026&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.drugalcdep.2014.12.005&rft.aulast=Reith&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.au=Blough%2C+BE&rft.au=Hong%2C+WC&rft.au=Jones%2C+KT&rft.au=Schmitt%2C+KC&rft.au=Baumann%2C+MH&rft.au=Partilla%2C+JS&rft.au=Rothman%2C+RB&rft.au=Katz%2C+JL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4297708&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forsyth2012-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Forsyth2012_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsyth2012" class="citation web cs1">Forsyth, Andrea N (22 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1436/">"Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Rigid Analogues of Methamphetamines"</a>. <i>ScholarWorks@UNO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ScholarWorks%40UNO&rft.atitle=Synthesis+and+Biological+Evaluation+of+Rigid+Analogues+of+Methamphetamines&rft.date=2012-05-22&rft.aulast=Forsyth&rft.aufirst=Andrea+N&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarworks.uno.edu%2Ftd%2F1436%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RothmanPartillaBaumann2012-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RothmanPartillaBaumann2012_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothmanPartillaBaumannLightfoot-Siordia2012" class="citation journal cs1">Rothman RB, Partilla JS, Baumann MH, Lightfoot-Siordia C, Blough BE (April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3364510">"Studies of the biogenic amine transporters. 14. Identification of low-efficacy "partial" substrates for the biogenic amine transporters"</a>. <i>The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics</i>. <b>341</b> (1): 251–262. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1124%2Fjpet.111.188946">10.1124/jpet.111.188946</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3364510">3364510</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22271821">22271821</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Pharmacology+and+Experimental+Therapeutics&rft.atitle=Studies+of+the+biogenic+amine+transporters.+14.+Identification+of+low-efficacy+%22partial%22+substrates+for+the+biogenic+amine+transporters&rft.volume=341&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=251-262&rft.date=2012-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3364510%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22271821&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1124%2Fjpet.111.188946&rft.aulast=Rothman&rft.aufirst=RB&rft.au=Partilla%2C+JS&rft.au=Baumann%2C+MH&rft.au=Lightfoot-Siordia%2C+C&rft.au=Blough%2C+BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3364510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NagaiNonakaKamimura2007-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NagaiNonakaKamimura2007_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagaiNonakaSatoh_Hisashi_Kamimura2007" class="citation journal cs1">Nagai F, Nonaka R, Satoh Hisashi Kamimura K (March 2007). "The effects of non-medically used psychoactive drugs on monoamine neurotransmission in rat brain". <i>European Journal of Pharmacology</i>. <b>559</b> (2–3): 132–137. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ejphar.2006.11.075">10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.11.075</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17223101">17223101</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Pharmacology&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+non-medically+used+psychoactive+drugs+on+monoamine+neurotransmission+in+rat+brain&rft.volume=559&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.pages=132-137&rft.date=2007-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ejphar.2006.11.075&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17223101&rft.aulast=Nagai&rft.aufirst=F&rft.au=Nonaka%2C+R&rft.au=Satoh+Hisashi+Kamimura%2C+K&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BaumannPartillaLehner2013-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BaumannPartillaLehner2013_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaumannPartillaLehnerThorndike2013" class="citation journal cs1">Baumann MH, Partilla JS, Lehner KR, Thorndike EB, Hoffman AF, Holy M, Rothman RB, Goldberg SR, Lupica CR, Sitte HH, Brandt SD, Tella SR, Cozzi NV, Schindler CW (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3572453">"Powerful cocaine-like actions of 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a principal constituent of psychoactive 'bath salts' products"</a>. <i>Neuropsychopharmacology</i>. <b>38</b> (4): 552–562. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnpp.2012.204">10.1038/npp.2012.204</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3572453">3572453</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23072836">23072836</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuropsychopharmacology&rft.atitle=Powerful+cocaine-like+actions+of+3%2C4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone+%28MDPV%29%2C+a+principal+constituent+of+psychoactive+%27bath+salts%27+products&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=552-562&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3572453%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23072836&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnpp.2012.204&rft.aulast=Baumann&rft.aufirst=MH&rft.au=Partilla%2C+JS&rft.au=Lehner%2C+KR&rft.au=Thorndike%2C+EB&rft.au=Hoffman%2C+AF&rft.au=Holy%2C+M&rft.au=Rothman%2C+RB&rft.au=Goldberg%2C+SR&rft.au=Lupica%2C+CR&rft.au=Sitte%2C+HH&rft.au=Brandt%2C+SD&rft.au=Tella%2C+SR&rft.au=Cozzi%2C+NV&rft.au=Schindler%2C+CW&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3572453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RothmanBaumann2003-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RothmanBaumann2003_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothmanBaumann2003" class="citation journal cs1">Rothman RB, Baumann MH (October 2003). "Monoamine transporters and psychostimulant drugs". <i>Eur J Pharmacol</i>. <b>479</b> (1–3): 23–40. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ejphar.2003.08.054">10.1016/j.ejphar.2003.08.054</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14612135">14612135</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eur+J+Pharmacol&rft.atitle=Monoamine+transporters+and+psychostimulant+drugs&rft.volume=479&rft.issue=1%E2%80%933&rft.pages=23-40&rft.date=2003-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ejphar.2003.08.054&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14612135&rft.aulast=Rothman&rft.aufirst=RB&rft.au=Baumann%2C+MH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RothmanBaumann2006-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RothmanBaumann2006_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothmanBaumann2006" class="citation journal cs1">Rothman RB, Baumann MH (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1235860">"Therapeutic potential of monoamine transporter substrates"</a>. <i>Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry</i>. <b>6</b> (17): 1845–1859. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2174%2F156802606778249766">10.2174/156802606778249766</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17017961">17017961</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Topics+in+Medicinal+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Therapeutic+potential+of+monoamine+transporter+substrates&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=1845-1859&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2174%2F156802606778249766&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17017961&rft.aulast=Rothman&rft.aufirst=RB&rft.au=Baumann%2C+MH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1235860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ShimazuMiklya2004-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ShimazuMiklya2004_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ShimazuMiklya2004_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ShimazuMiklya2004_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShimazuMiklya2004" class="citation journal cs1">Shimazu S, Miklya I (May 2004). "Pharmacological studies with endogenous enhancer substances: beta-phenylethylamine, tryptamine, and their synthetic derivatives". <i>Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry</i>. <b>28</b> (3): 421–427. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pnpbp.2003.11.016">10.1016/j.pnpbp.2003.11.016</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15093948">15093948</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:37564231">37564231</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+Neuro-Psychopharmacology+%26+Biological+Psychiatry&rft.atitle=Pharmacological+studies+with+endogenous+enhancer+substances%3A+beta-phenylethylamine%2C+tryptamine%2C+and+their+synthetic+derivatives&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=421-427&rft.date=2004-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A37564231%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15093948&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.pnpbp.2003.11.016&rft.aulast=Shimazu&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Miklya%2C+I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Knoll2003-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Knoll2003_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Knoll2003_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Knoll2003_58-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnoll2003" class="citation journal cs1">Knoll J (August 2003). "Enhancer regulation/endogenous and synthetic enhancer compounds: a neurochemical concept of the innate and acquired drives". <i>Neurochem Res</i>. <b>28</b> (8): 1275–1297. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1023%2Fa%3A1024224311289">10.1023/a:1024224311289</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12834268">12834268</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurochem+Res&rft.atitle=Enhancer+regulation%2Fendogenous+and+synthetic+enhancer+compounds%3A+a+neurochemical+concept+of+the+innate+and+acquired+drives&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1275-1297&rft.date=2003-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2Fa%3A1024224311289&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12834268&rft.aulast=Knoll&rft.aufirst=J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HarsingKnollMiklya2022-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HarsingKnollMiklya2022_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarsingKnollMiklya2022" class="citation journal cs1">Harsing LG, Knoll J, Miklya I (August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9369307">"Enhancer Regulation of Dopaminergic Neurochemical Transmission in the Striatum"</a>. <i>Int J Mol Sci</i>. <b>23</b> (15): 8543. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijms23158543">10.3390/ijms23158543</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9369307">9369307</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35955676">35955676</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Int+J+Mol+Sci&rft.atitle=Enhancer+Regulation+of+Dopaminergic+Neurochemical+Transmission+in+the+Striatum&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=8543&rft.date=2022-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9369307%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35955676&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fijms23158543&rft.aulast=Harsing&rft.aufirst=LG&rft.au=Knoll%2C+J&rft.au=Miklya%2C+I&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9369307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HarsingTimarMiklya2023-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HarsingTimarMiklya2023_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarsingTimarMiklya2023" class="citation journal cs1">Harsing LG, Timar J, Miklya I (August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10487936">"Striking Neurochemical and Behavioral Differences in the Mode of Action of Selegiline and Rasagiline"</a>. <i>Int J Mol Sci</i>. <b>24</b> (17): 13334. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijms241713334">10.3390/ijms241713334</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10487936">10487936</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37686140">37686140</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Int+J+Mol+Sci&rft.atitle=Striking+Neurochemical+and+Behavioral+Differences+in+the+Mode+of+Action+of+Selegiline+and+Rasagiline&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=13334&rft.date=2023-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10487936%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F37686140&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fijms241713334&rft.aulast=Harsing&rft.aufirst=LG&rft.au=Timar%2C+J&rft.au=Miklya%2C+I&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10487936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Knoll2001-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Knoll2001_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnoll2001" class="citation journal cs1">Knoll J (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6494119">"Antiaging compounds: (-)deprenyl (selegeline) and (-)1-(benzofuran-2-yl)-2-propylaminopentane, [(-)BPAP], a selective highly potent enhancer of the impulse propagation mediated release of catecholamine and serotonin in the brain"</a>. <i>CNS Drug Rev</i>. <b>7</b> (3): 317–45. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1527-3458.2001.tb00202.x">10.1111/j.1527-3458.2001.tb00202.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6494119">6494119</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11607046">11607046</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNS+Drug+Rev&rft.atitle=Antiaging+compounds%3A+%28-%29deprenyl+%28selegeline%29+and+%28-%291-%28benzofuran-2-yl%29-2-propylaminopentane%2C+%5B%28-%29BPAP%5D%2C+a+selective+highly+potent+enhancer+of+the+impulse+propagation+mediated+release+of+catecholamine+and+serotonin+in+the+brain&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=317-45&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6494119%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11607046&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1527-3458.2001.tb00202.x&rft.aulast=Knoll&rft.aufirst=J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6494119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YonedaMotoSakae2001-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-YonedaMotoSakae2001_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYonedaMotoSakaeOhde2001" class="citation journal cs1">Yoneda F, Moto T, Sakae M, Ohde H, Knoll B, Miklya I, Knoll J (May 2001). "Structure-activity studies leading to (-)1-(benzofuran-2-yl)-2-propylaminopentane, ((-)BPAP), a highly potent, selective enhancer of the impulse propagation mediated release of catecholamines and serotonin in the brain". <i>Bioorg Med Chem</i>. <b>9</b> (5): 1197–1212. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0968-0896%2801%2900002-5">10.1016/s0968-0896(01)00002-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11377178">11377178</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioorg+Med+Chem&rft.atitle=Structure-activity+studies+leading+to+%28-%291-%28benzofuran-2-yl%29-2-propylaminopentane%2C+%28%28-%29BPAP%29%2C+a+highly+potent%2C+selective+enhancer+of+the+impulse+propagation+mediated+release+of+catecholamines+and+serotonin+in+the+brain&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1197-1212&rft.date=2001-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0968-0896%2801%2900002-5&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11377178&rft.aulast=Yoneda&rft.aufirst=F&rft.au=Moto%2C+T&rft.au=Sakae%2C+M&rft.au=Ohde%2C+H&rft.au=Knoll%2C+B&rft.au=Miklya%2C+I&rft.au=Knoll%2C+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KnollYonedaKnoll1999-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KnollYonedaKnoll1999_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnollYonedaKnollOhde1999" class="citation journal cs1">Knoll J, Yoneda F, Knoll B, Ohde H, Miklya I (December 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1571822">"(-)1-(Benzofuran-2-yl)-2-propylaminopentane, [(-)BPAP], a selective enhancer of the impulse propagation mediated release of catecholamines and serotonin in the brain"</a>. <i>British Journal of Pharmacology</i>. <b>128</b> (8): 1723–1732. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.bjp.0702995">10.1038/sj.bjp.0702995</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1571822">1571822</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10588928">10588928</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Pharmacology&rft.atitle=%28-%291-%28Benzofuran-2-yl%29-2-propylaminopentane%2C+%5B%28-%29BPAP%5D%2C+a+selective+enhancer+of+the+impulse+propagation+mediated+release+of+catecholamines+and+serotonin+in+the+brain&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1723-1732&rft.date=1999-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1571822%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10588928&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsj.bjp.0702995&rft.aulast=Knoll&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Yoneda%2C+F&rft.au=Knoll%2C+B&rft.au=Ohde%2C+H&rft.au=Miklya%2C+I&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1571822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KellarCascio1986-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KellarCascio1986_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KellarCascio1986_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KellarCascio1986_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KellarCascio1986_64-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KellarCascio1986_64-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KellarCascio1986_64-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KellarCascio1986_64-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KellarCascio1986_64-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKellarCascio" class="citation book cs1">Kellar, Kenneth J.; Cascio, Caren S. "Tryptamine and Phenylethylamine Recognition Sites in Brain". <i>Receptor Binding</i>. New Jersey: Humana Press. p. 119–138. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1385%2F0-89603-078-4%3A119">10.1385/0-89603-078-4:119</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89603-078-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-89603-078-4"><bdi>0-89603-078-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tryptamine+and+Phenylethylamine+Recognition+Sites+in+Brain&rft.btitle=Receptor+Binding&rft.place=New+Jersey&rft.pages=119-138&rft.pub=Humana+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1385%2F0-89603-078-4%3A119&rft.isbn=0-89603-078-4&rft.aulast=Kellar&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+J.&rft.au=Cascio%2C+Caren+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985_65-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985_65-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985_65-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985_65-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985_65-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MurphyTamarkinGarrick1985_65-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphyTamarkinGarrickTaylor1985" class="citation book cs1">Murphy, D. L.; Tamarkin, L.; Garrick, N. A.; Taylor, P. L.; Markey, S. P. (1985). "Trace Indoleamines in the Central Nervous System". <i>Neuropsychopharmacology of the Trace Amines</i>. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. p. 343–360. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4612-5010-4_36">10.1007/978-1-4612-5010-4_36</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4612-9397-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4612-9397-2"><bdi>978-1-4612-9397-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Trace+Indoleamines+in+the+Central+Nervous+System&rft.btitle=Neuropsychopharmacology+of+the+Trace+Amines&rft.place=Totowa%2C+NJ&rft.pages=343-360&rft.pub=Humana+Press&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-4612-5010-4_36&rft.isbn=978-1-4612-9397-2&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=D.+L.&rft.au=Tamarkin%2C+L.&rft.au=Garrick%2C+N.+A.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+P.+L.&rft.au=Markey%2C+S.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones1981-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jones1981_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones1981_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1981" class="citation journal cs1">Jones RS (June 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2071674">"In vivo pharmacological studies on the interactions between tryptamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine"</a>. <i>Br J Pharmacol</i>. <b>73</b> (2): 485–493. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1476-5381.1981.tb10447.x">10.1111/j.1476-5381.1981.tb10447.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2071674">2071674</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6972243">6972243</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Br+J+Pharmacol&rft.atitle=In+vivo+pharmacological+studies+on+the+interactions+between+tryptamine+and+5-hydroxytryptamine&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=485-493&rft.date=1981-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2071674%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6972243&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1476-5381.1981.tb10447.x&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=RS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2071674&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YamadaSugimotoHorisaka1987-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-YamadaSugimotoHorisaka1987_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYamadaSugimotoHorisaka1987" class="citation journal cs1">Yamada J, Sugimoto Y, Horisaka K (January 1987). "The behavioural effects of intravenously administered tryptamine in mice". <i>Neuropharmacology</i>. <b>26</b> (1): 49–53. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0028-3908%2887%2990043-8">10.1016/0028-3908(87)90043-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3561719">3561719</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuropharmacology&rft.atitle=The+behavioural+effects+of+intravenously+administered+tryptamine+in+mice&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=49-53&rft.date=1987-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0028-3908%2887%2990043-8&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3561719&rft.aulast=Yamada&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Sugimoto%2C+Y&rft.au=Horisaka%2C+K&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HaberzettlBertFink2013-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HaberzettlBertFink2013_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaberzettlBertFinkFox2013" class="citation journal cs1">Haberzettl R, Bert B, Fink H, Fox MA (November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bbr.2013.08.045">"Animal models of the serotonin syndrome: a systematic review"</a>. <i>Behav Brain Res</i>. <b>256</b>: 328–345. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bbr.2013.08.045">10.1016/j.bbr.2013.08.045</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24004848">24004848</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Behav+Brain+Res&rft.atitle=Animal+models+of+the+serotonin+syndrome%3A+a+systematic+review&rft.volume=256&rft.pages=328-345&rft.date=2013-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.bbr.2013.08.045&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24004848&rft.aulast=Haberzettl&rft.aufirst=R&rft.au=Bert%2C+B&rft.au=Fink%2C+H&rft.au=Fox%2C+MA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.bbr.2013.08.045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SugimotoYamadaHorisaka1986-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SugimotoYamadaHorisaka1986_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSugimotoYamadaHorisaka1986" class="citation journal cs1">Sugimoto Y, Yamada J, Horisaka K (January 1986). "Effect of tryptamine on the behavior of mice". <i>J Pharmacobiodyn</i>. <b>9</b> (1): 68–73. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1248%2Fbpb1978.9.68">10.1248/bpb1978.9.68</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2940357">2940357</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J+Pharmacobiodyn&rft.atitle=Effect+of+tryptamine+on+the+behavior+of+mice&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=68-73&rft.date=1986-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1248%2Fbpb1978.9.68&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2940357&rft.aulast=Sugimoto&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.au=Yamada%2C+J&rft.au=Horisaka%2C+K&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CanalMorgan2012-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CanalMorgan2012_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanalMorgan2012" class="citation journal cs1">Canal CE, Morgan D (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3722587">"Head-twitch response in rodents induced by the hallucinogen 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine: a comprehensive history, a re-evaluation of mechanisms, and its utility as a model"</a>. <i>Drug Test Anal</i>. <b>4</b> (7–8): 556–576. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fdta.1333">10.1002/dta.1333</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3722587">3722587</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22517680">22517680</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Drug+Test+Anal&rft.atitle=Head-twitch+response+in+rodents+induced+by+the+hallucinogen+2%2C5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine%3A+a+comprehensive+history%2C+a+re-evaluation+of+mechanisms%2C+and+its+utility+as+a+model&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=7%E2%80%938&rft.pages=556-576&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3722587%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22517680&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fdta.1333&rft.aulast=Canal&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.au=Morgan%2C+D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3722587&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KozlenkovGonzález-Maeso2013-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KozlenkovGonzález-Maeso2013_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKozlenkovGonzález-Maeso2013" class="citation book cs1">Kozlenkov, Alexey; González-Maeso, Javier (2013). "Animal Models and Hallucinogenic Drugs". <i>The Neuroscience of Hallucinations</i>. New York, NY: Springer New York. p. 253–277. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4614-4121-2_14">10.1007/978-1-4614-4121-2_14</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4614-4120-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4614-4120-5"><bdi>978-1-4614-4120-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Animal+Models+and+Hallucinogenic+Drugs&rft.btitle=The+Neuroscience+of+Hallucinations&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=253-277&rft.pub=Springer+New+York&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-4614-4121-2_14&rft.isbn=978-1-4614-4120-5&rft.aulast=Kozlenkov&rft.aufirst=Alexey&rft.au=Gonz%C3%A1lez-Maeso%2C+Javier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PubChem-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PubChem_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PubChem_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1150">"Tryptamine"</a>. <i>PubChem</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PubChem&rft.atitle=Tryptamine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fcompound%2F1150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATryptamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.erowid.org/psychoactives/faqs/faqs_tryptamine.shtml">Tryptamine FAQ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tryptamind.com/tryptamine.html">Tryptamine Hallucinogens and Consciousness</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tryptamind.com/">Tryptamind Psychoactives</a>, reference site on tryptamine and other psychoactives.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isomerdesign.com/PiHKAL/read.php?domain=tk&id=53">Tryptamine (T) entry in TiHKAL • info</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neurotransmitters" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neurotransmitters" title="Template:Neurotransmitters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neurotransmitters" title="Template talk:Neurotransmitters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neurotransmitters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neurotransmitters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neurotransmitters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Neurotransmitter" title="Neurotransmitter">Neurotransmitters</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amino_acid" title="Amino acid">Amino acid</a>-derived</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Major excitatory /<br />inhibitory systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Glutamate system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agmatine" title="Agmatine">Agmatine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspartic_acid" title="Aspartic acid">Aspartic acid (aspartate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glutamate_(neurotransmitter)" title="Glutamate (neurotransmitter)">Glutamic acid (glutamate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glutathione" title="Glutathione">Glutathione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glycine" title="Glycine">Glycine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Nitrosoglutathione" title="S-Nitrosoglutathione">GSNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxidized_glutathione" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxidized glutathione">GSSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kynurenic_acid" title="Kynurenic acid">Kynurenic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Acetylaspartic_acid" title="N-Acetylaspartic acid">NAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Acetylaspartylglutamic_acid" title="N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid">NAAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proline" title="Proline">Proline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serine" title="Serine">Serine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">GABA system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamma-Aminobutyric_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamma-Aminobutyric acid">GABA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma-Amino-beta-hydroxybutyric_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamma-Amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid">GABOB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma-Hydroxybutyric_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid">GHB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Glycine system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alanine" title="Alanine">α-Alanine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92-Alanine" title="Β-Alanine">β-Alanine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glycine" title="Glycine">Glycine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypotaurine" title="Hypotaurine">Hypotaurine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proline" title="Proline">Proline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcosine" title="Sarcosine">Sarcosine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serine" title="Serine">Serine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurine" title="Taurine">Taurine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/GHB_receptor" title="GHB receptor">GHB system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamma-Hydroxybutyric_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid">GHB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-HCA" title="T-HCA">T-HCA (GHC)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Biogenic_amine" title="Biogenic amine">Biogenic amines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Monoamines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6-Hydroxymelatonin" title="6-Hydroxymelatonin">6-OHM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopamine" title="Dopamine">Dopamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrenaline" title="Adrenaline">Epinephrine (adrenaline)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Acetylserotonin" title="N-Acetylserotonin">NAS (normelatonin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine" title="Norepinephrine">Norepinephrine (noradrenaline)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin (5-HT)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Trace amines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3-Iodothyronamine" title="3-Iodothyronamine">3-Iodothyronamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Methylphenethylamine" title="N-Methylphenethylamine">N-Methylphenethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Methyltryptamine" title="N-Methyltryptamine">N-Methyltryptamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfenefrine" title="Norfenefrine"><i>m</i>-Octopamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopamine" title="Octopamine"><i>p</i>-Octopamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenylethanolamine" title="Phenylethanolamine">Phenylethanolamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenethylamine" title="Phenethylamine">Phenethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synephrine" title="Synephrine">Synephrine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tryptamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Tyramine" title="Meta-Tyramine"><i>m</i>-Tyramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyramine" title="Tyramine"><i>p</i>-Tyramine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histamine" title="Histamine">Histamine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Neuropeptide" title="Neuropeptide">Neuropeptides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>See <a href="/wiki/Template:Neuropeptides" title="Template:Neuropeptides">here</a> instead.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lipid" title="Lipid">Lipid</a>-derived</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Endocannabinoids" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Endocannabinoids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-Arachidonoylglycerol" title="2-Arachidonoylglycerol">2-AG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Arachidonyl_glyceryl_ether" title="2-Arachidonyl glyceryl ether">2-AGE (noladin ether)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-Arachidonoyl_lysophosphatidylinositol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-Arachidonoyl lysophosphatidylinositol (page does not exist)">2-ALPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Oleoylglycerol" title="2-Oleoylglycerol">2-OG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachidonoyl_serotonin" title="Arachidonoyl serotonin">AA-5-HT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandamide" title="Anandamide">Anandamide (AEA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docosatetraenoylethanolamide" title="Docosatetraenoylethanolamide">DEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysophosphatidylinositol" title="Lysophosphatidylinositol">LPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Arachidonoyl_dopamine" title="N-Arachidonoyl dopamine">NADA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Arachidonylglycine" title="N-Arachidonylglycine">NAGly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleoylethanolamide" title="Oleoylethanolamide">OEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleamide" title="Oleamide">Oleamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmitoylethanolamide" title="Palmitoylethanolamide">PEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RVD-Hp%CE%B1" title="RVD-Hpα">RVD-Hpα</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stearoylethanolamide" title="Stearoylethanolamide">SEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virodhamine" title="Virodhamine">Virodhamine (O-AEA)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Neurosteroid" title="Neurosteroid">Neurosteroids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>See <a href="/wiki/Template:Steroid_hormones" title="Template:Steroid hormones">here</a> instead.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nucleobase" class="mw-redirect" title="Nucleobase">Nucleobase</a>-derived</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nucleosides" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Nucleosides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Adenosine_system" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Adenosine" title="Adenosine">Adenosine</a> system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adenosine_diphosphate" title="Adenosine diphosphate">ADP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adenosine_monophosphate" title="Adenosine monophosphate">AMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adenosine_triphosphate" title="Adenosine triphosphate">ATP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Vitamin</a>-derived</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cholinergic_system" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Cholinergic system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetylcholine" title="Acetylcholine">Acetylcholine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Gasotransmitters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Gasotransmitters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_monoxide" title="Carbon monoxide">Carbon monoxide (CO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_sulfide" title="Hydrogen sulfide">Hydrogen sulfide (H<sub>2</sub>S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitric_oxide" title="Nitric oxide">Nitric oxide (NO)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Candidates" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetaldehyde" title="Acetaldehyde">Acetaldehyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia">Ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonyl_sulfide" title="Carbonyl sulfide">Carbonyl sulfide (COS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrous_oxide" title="Nitrous oxide">Nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">Sulfur dioxide (SO<sub>2</sub>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Biological_activities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background:#ccccff"><div id="Biological_activities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Biological_activity" title="Biological activity">Biological activities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Serotonin_receptor_modulators" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Serotonin_receptor_modulators" title="Template:Serotonin receptor modulators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serotonin_receptor_modulators" title="Template talk:Serotonin receptor modulators"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serotonin_receptor_modulators" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serotonin receptor modulators"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Serotonin_receptor_modulators" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/5-HT_receptor" title="5-HT receptor">Serotonin receptor</a> <a href="/wiki/Receptor_modulator" title="Receptor modulator">modulators</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/5-HT1_receptor" title="5-HT1 receptor">5-HT<sub>1</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/5-HT1A_receptor" title="5-HT1A receptor">5-HT<sub>1A</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/8-OH-DPAT" title="8-OH-DPAT">8-OH-DPAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adatanserin" title="Adatanserin">Adatanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">Amphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antidepressant" title="Antidepressant">Antidepressants</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Etoperidone" title="Etoperidone">etoperidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hydroxynefazodone" title="Hydroxynefazodone">hydroxynefazodone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nefazodone" title="Nefazodone">nefazodone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trazodone" title="Trazodone">trazodone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triazoledione" title="Triazoledione">triazoledione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vilazodone" title="Vilazodone">vilazodone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vortioxetine" title="Vortioxetine">vortioxetine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atypical_antipsychotic" title="Atypical antipsychotic">Atypical antipsychotics</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Aripiprazole" title="Aripiprazole">aripiprazole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asenapine" title="Asenapine">asenapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brexpiprazole" title="Brexpiprazole">brexpiprazole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cariprazine" title="Cariprazine">cariprazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clozapine" title="Clozapine">clozapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lurasidone" title="Lurasidone">lurasidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quetiapine" title="Quetiapine">quetiapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ziprasidone" title="Ziprasidone">ziprasidone</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azapirone" title="Azapirone">Azapirones</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Buspirone" title="Buspirone">buspirone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eptapirone" title="Eptapirone">eptapirone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gepirone" title="Gepirone">gepirone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perospirone" title="Perospirone">perospirone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tandospirone" title="Tandospirone">tandospirone</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_R_1531" title="Bay R 1531">Bay R 1531</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Befiradol" title="Befiradol">Befiradol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMY-14802" title="BMY-14802">BMY-14802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabidiol" title="Cannabidiol">Cannabidiol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimemebfe" title="Dimemebfe">Dimemebfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopamine" title="Dopamine">Dopamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebalzotan" title="Ebalzotan">Ebalzotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eltoprazine" title="Eltoprazine">Eltoprazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciprazine" title="Enciprazine">Enciprazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Bromocriptine" title="Bromocriptine">bromocriptine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabergoline" title="Cabergoline">cabergoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dihydroergotamine" title="Dihydroergotamine">dihydroergotamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ergotamine" title="Ergotamine">ergotamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisuride" title="Lisuride">lisuride</a>, <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methylergometrine" title="Methylergometrine">methylergometrine (methylergonovine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methysergide" title="Methysergide">methysergide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pergolide" title="Pergolide">pergolide</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-11,461" title="F-11,461">F-11,461</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-12826&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F-12826 (page does not exist)">F-12826</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-13714&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F-13714 (page does not exist)">F-13714</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-14679&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F-14679 (page does not exist)">F-14679</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-15063" title="F-15063">F-15063</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-15,599" title="F-15,599">F-15,599</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flesinoxan" title="Flesinoxan">Flesinoxan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flibanserin" title="Flibanserin">Flibanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flumexadol" title="Flumexadol">Flumexadol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypidone" title="Hypidone">Hypidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesopitron" title="Lesopitron">Lesopitron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY-293284" title="LY-293284">LY-293284</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LY-301317&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LY-301317 (page does not exist)">LY-301317</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine" title="Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine">mCPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osemozotan" title="Osemozotan">MKC-242</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naluzotan" title="Naluzotan">Naluzotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBUMP" title="NBUMP">NBUMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osemozotan" title="Osemozotan">Osemozotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxaflozane" title="Oxaflozane">Oxaflozane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardoprunox" title="Pardoprunox">Pardoprunox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piclozotan" title="Piclozotan">Piclozotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauwolscine" title="Rauwolscine">Rauwolscine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repinotan" title="Repinotan">Repinotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxindole" title="Roxindole">Roxindole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RU-24,969" title="RU-24,969">RU-24,969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-14,506" title="S-14,506">S-14,506</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-14671" title="S-14671">S-14671</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-15535" title="S-15535">S-15535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarizotan" title="Sarizotan">Sarizotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin (5-HT)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SSR-181507&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SSR-181507 (page does not exist)">SSR-181507</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunepitron" title="Sunepitron">Sunepitron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">Tryptamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/5-Carboxamidotryptamine" title="5-Carboxamidotryptamine">5-CT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-MeO-DMT" title="5-MeO-DMT">5-MeO-DMT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Methoxytryptamine" title="5-Methoxytryptamine">5-MT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bufotenin" title="Bufotenin">bufotenin</a>, <a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indorenate" title="Indorenate">indorenate</a>, <a href="/wiki/N-Methylserotonin" title="N-Methylserotonin">N-Me-5-HT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">psilocin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">psilocybin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGBA01AD" title="TGBA01AD">TGBA01AD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-92,016-A" title="U-92,016-A">U-92,016-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urapidil" title="Urapidil">Urapidil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilazodone" title="Vilazodone">Vilazodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaliproden" title="Xaliproden">Xaliproden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohimbine" title="Yohimbine">Yohimbine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Antagonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/Atypical_antipsychotic" title="Atypical antipsychotic">Atypical antipsychotics</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Iloperidone" title="Iloperidone">iloperidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Risperidone" title="Risperidone">risperidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sertindole" title="Sertindole">sertindole</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AV965&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AV965 (page does not exist)">AV965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_blocker" title="Beta blocker">Beta blockers</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Alprenolol" title="Alprenolol">alprenolol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carteolol" title="Carteolol">carteolol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyanopindolol" title="Cyanopindolol">cyanopindolol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iodocyanopindolol" title="Iodocyanopindolol">iodocyanopindolol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isamoltane" title="Isamoltane">isamoltane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxprenolol" title="Oxprenolol">oxprenolol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penbutolol" title="Penbutolol">penbutolol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pindobind" title="Pindobind">pindobind</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pindolol" title="Pindolol">pindolol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Propranolol" title="Propranolol">propranolol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tertatolol" title="Tertatolol">tertatolol</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMY-7,378" class="mw-redirect" title="BMY-7,378">BMY-7,378</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSP-2503" title="CSP-2503">CSP-2503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dotarizine" title="Dotarizine">Dotarizine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Metergoline" title="Metergoline">metergoline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FCE-24379&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FCE-24379 (page does not exist)">FCE-24379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flopropione" title="Flopropione">Flopropione</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GR-46611&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GR-46611 (page does not exist)">GR-46611</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isamoltane" title="Isamoltane">Isamoltane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lecozotan" title="Lecozotan">Lecozotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mefway_(18F)" title="Mefway (18F)">Mefway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metitepine" title="Metitepine">Metitepine (methiothepin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIN-117" title="MIN-117">MIN-117 (WF-516)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPPF" title="MPPF">MPPF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAN-190" title="NAN-190">NAN-190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robalzotan" title="Robalzotan">Robalzotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-15535" title="S-15535">S-15535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-649,915" title="SB-649,915">SB-649,915</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SDZ_216-525&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SDZ 216-525 (page does not exist)">SDZ 216-525</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiperone" title="Spiperone">Spiperone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiramide" title="Spiramide">Spiramide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiroxatrine" title="Spiroxatrine">Spiroxatrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UH-301" title="UH-301">UH-301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAY-100135" title="WAY-100135">WAY-100135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAY-100635" title="WAY-100635">WAY-100635</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xylamidine" title="Xylamidine">Xylamidine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Unknown/unsorted:</i> <a href="/wiki/Acetryptine" title="Acetryptine">Acetryptine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carvedilol" title="Carvedilol">Carvedilol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Ergometrine" title="Ergometrine">ergometrine (ergonovine)</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/5-HT1B_receptor" title="5-HT1B receptor">5-HT<sub>1B</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/Anpirtoline" title="Anpirtoline">Anpirtoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGS-12066A" title="CGS-12066A">CGS-12066A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP-93129" title="CP-93129">CP-93129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP-94253" title="CP-94253">CP-94253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP-122,288" title="CP-122,288">CP-122,288</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP-135807" title="CP-135807">CP-135807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eltoprazine" title="Eltoprazine">Eltoprazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Bromocriptine" title="Bromocriptine">bromocriptine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dihydroergotamine" title="Dihydroergotamine">dihydroergotamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ergotamine" title="Ergotamine">ergotamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methylergometrine" title="Methylergometrine">methylergometrine (methylergonovine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methysergide" title="Methysergide">methysergide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pergolide" title="Pergolide">pergolide</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine" title="Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine">mCPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RU-24,969" title="RU-24,969">RU-24,969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin (5-HT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triptan" title="Triptan">Triptans</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Avitriptan" title="Avitriptan">avitriptan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donitriptan" title="Donitriptan">donitriptan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eletriptan" title="Eletriptan">eletriptan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatriptan" title="Sumatriptan">sumatriptan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zolmitriptan" title="Zolmitriptan">zolmitriptan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine" title="Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine">TFMPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">Tryptamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/5-Benzyloxytryptamine" title="5-Benzyloxytryptamine">5-BT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Carboxamidotryptamine" title="5-Carboxamidotryptamine">5-CT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Methoxytryptamine" title="5-Methoxytryptamine">5-MT</a>, <a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortioxetine" title="Vortioxetine">Vortioxetine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Antagonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/AR-A000002" title="AR-A000002">AR-A000002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_blocker" title="Beta blocker">Beta blockers</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Alprenolol" title="Alprenolol">alprenolol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carteolol" title="Carteolol">carteolol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isamoltane" title="Isamoltane">isamoltane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxprenolol" title="Oxprenolol">oxprenolol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penbutolol" title="Penbutolol">penbutolol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Propranolol" title="Propranolol">propranolol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tertatolol" title="Tertatolol">tertatolol</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elzasonan" title="Elzasonan">Elzasonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Metergoline" title="Metergoline">metergoline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GR-127935" title="GR-127935">GR-127935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isamoltane" title="Isamoltane">Isamoltane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY-393558" title="LY-393558">LY-393558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metitepine" title="Metitepine">Metitepine (methiothepin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-216641" title="SB-216641">SB-216641</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SB-224289&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SB-224289 (page does not exist)">SB-224289</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-236057" title="SB-236057">SB-236057</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohimbine" title="Yohimbine">Yohimbine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Unknown/unsorted:</i> <a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Cabergoline" title="Cabergoline">cabergoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ergometrine" title="Ergometrine">ergometrine (ergonovine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisuride" title="Lisuride">lisuride</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/5-HT1D_receptor" title="5-HT1D receptor">5-HT<sub>1D</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/CP-122,288" title="CP-122,288">CP-122,288</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP-135807" title="CP-135807">CP-135807</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CP-286601&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CP-286601 (page does not exist)">CP-286601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Bromocriptine" title="Bromocriptine">bromocriptine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabergoline" title="Cabergoline">cabergoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dihydroergotamine" title="Dihydroergotamine">dihydroergotamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ergotamine" title="Ergotamine">ergotamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methysergide" title="Methysergide">methysergide</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GR-46611&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GR-46611 (page does not exist)">GR-46611</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L-694247" title="L-694247">L-694247</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-772405&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L-772405 (page does not exist)">L-772405</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine" title="Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine">mCPP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PNU-109291&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PNU-109291 (page does not exist)">PNU-109291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNU-142633" title="PNU-142633">PNU-142633</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin (5-HT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGBA01AD" title="TGBA01AD">TGBA01AD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triptan" title="Triptan">Triptans</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Almotriptan" title="Almotriptan">almotriptan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avitriptan" title="Avitriptan">avitriptan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donitriptan" title="Donitriptan">donitriptan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eletriptan" title="Eletriptan">eletriptan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frovatriptan" title="Frovatriptan">frovatriptan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naratriptan" title="Naratriptan">naratriptan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rizatriptan" title="Rizatriptan">rizatriptan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatriptan" title="Sumatriptan">sumatriptan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zolmitriptan" title="Zolmitriptan">zolmitriptan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">Tryptamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/5-Benzyloxytryptamine" title="5-Benzyloxytryptamine">5-BT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Carboxamidotryptamine" title="5-Carboxamidotryptamine">5-CT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Ethyl-DMT" title="5-Ethyl-DMT">5-Et-DMT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Methoxytryptamine" title="5-Methoxytryptamine">5-MT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-(Nonyloxy)tryptamine" title="5-(Nonyloxy)tryptamine">5-(nonyloxy)tryptamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Antagonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/Alniditan" title="Alniditan">Alniditan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRL-15,572" title="BRL-15,572">BRL-15,572</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elzasonan" title="Elzasonan">Elzasonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Metergoline" title="Metergoline">metergoline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GR-127935" title="GR-127935">GR-127935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketanserin" title="Ketanserin">Ketanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY-310762" title="LY-310762">LY-310762</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY-367642" title="LY-367642">LY-367642</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY-393558" title="LY-393558">LY-393558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY-456219" title="LY-456219">LY-456219</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY-456220" title="LY-456220">LY-456220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metitepine" title="Metitepine">Metitepine (methiothepin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianserin" title="Mianserin">Mianserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritanserin" title="Ritanserin">Ritanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohimbine" title="Yohimbine">Yohimbine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziprasidone" title="Ziprasidone">Ziprasidone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Unknown/unsorted:</i> <a href="/wiki/Acetryptine" title="Acetryptine">Acetryptine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Lisuride" title="Lisuride">lisuride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lysergol" title="Lysergol">lysergol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pergolide" title="Pergolide">pergolide</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/5-HT1E_receptor" title="5-HT1E receptor">5-HT<sub>1E</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/BRL-54443" title="BRL-54443">BRL-54443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Methysergide" title="Methysergide">methysergide</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin (5-HT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triptan" title="Triptan">Triptans</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Eletriptan" title="Eletriptan">eletriptan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">Tryptamines</a> (e.g., <a class="mw-selflink selflink">tryptamine</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Antagonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/Metitepine" title="Metitepine">Metitepine (methiothepin)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Unknown/unsorted:</i> <a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Ergometrine" title="Ergometrine">ergometrine (ergonovine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lysergol" title="Lysergol">lysergol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methylergometrine" title="Methylergometrine">methylergometrine (methylergonovine)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/5-HT1F_receptor" title="5-HT1F receptor">5-HT<sub>1F</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/BRL-54443" title="BRL-54443">BRL-54443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP-122,288" title="CP-122,288">CP-122,288</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Bromocriptine" title="Bromocriptine">bromocriptine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lysergol" title="Lysergol">lysergol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methylergometrine" title="Methylergometrine">methylergometrine (methylergonovine)</a> <a href="/wiki/Methysergide" title="Methysergide">methysergide</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasmiditan" title="Lasmiditan">Lasmiditan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY-334370" title="LY-334370">LY-334370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin (5-HT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triptan" title="Triptan">Triptans</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Eletriptan" title="Eletriptan">eletriptan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naratriptan" title="Naratriptan">naratriptan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatriptan" title="Sumatriptan">sumatriptan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">Tryptamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/5-Methoxytryptamine" title="5-Methoxytryptamine">5-MT</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Antagonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/Metitepine" title="Metitepine">Metitepine (methiothepin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianserin" title="Mianserin">Mianserin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/5-HT2_receptor" title="5-HT2 receptor">5-HT<sub>2</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/5-HT2A_receptor" title="5-HT2A receptor">5-HT<sub>2A</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agonists:</i> 25H/NB series (e.g., <a href="/wiki/25I-NBF" title="25I-NBF">25I-NBF</a>, <a href="/wiki/25I-NBMD" title="25I-NBMD">25I-NBMD</a>, <a href="/wiki/25I-NBOH" title="25I-NBOH">25I-NBOH</a>, <a href="/wiki/25I-NBOMe" title="25I-NBOMe">25I-NBOMe</a>, <a href="/wiki/25B-NBOMe" title="25B-NBOMe">25B-NBOMe</a>, <a href="/wiki/25C-NBOMe" title="25C-NBOMe">25C-NBOMe</a>, <a href="/wiki/25TFM-NBOMe" title="25TFM-NBOMe">25TFM-NBOMe</a>, <a href="/wiki/2CBCB-NBOMe" title="2CBCB-NBOMe">2CBCB-NBOMe</a>, <a href="/wiki/25CN-NBOH" title="25CN-NBOH">25CN-NBOH</a>, <a href="/wiki/2CBFly-NBOMe" title="2CBFly-NBOMe">2CBFly-NBOMe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C_(psychedelics)" title="2C (psychedelics)">2Cs</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/2C-B" title="2C-B">2C-B</a>, <a href="/wiki/2C-E" title="2C-E">2C-E</a>, <a href="/wiki/2C-I" title="2C-I">2C-I</a>, <a href="/wiki/2C-T-2" title="2C-T-2">2C-T-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/2C-T-7" title="2C-T-7">2C-T-7</a>, <a href="/wiki/2C-T-21" title="2C-T-21">2C-T-21</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-B-FLY" title="2C-B-FLY">2C-B-FLY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2CB-Ind" title="2CB-Ind">2CB-Ind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Methoxytryptamine" title="5-Methoxytryptamine">5-Methoxytryptamines</a> (<a href="/wiki/5-MeO-DET" title="5-MeO-DET">5-MeO-DET</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="5-Methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine">5-MeO-DiPT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-MeO-DMT" title="5-MeO-DMT">5-MeO-DMT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-MeO-DPT" title="5-MeO-DPT">5-MeO-DPT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Methoxytryptamine" title="5-Methoxytryptamine">5-MT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_alpha-alkyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Substituted alpha-alkyltryptamine">α-Alkyltryptamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/5-Chloro-%CE%B1MT" title="5-Chloro-αMT">5-Cl-αMT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Fluoro-AMT" title="5-Fluoro-AMT">5-Fl-αMT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-MeO-AET" title="5-MeO-AET">5-MeO-αET</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-MeO-aMT" title="5-MeO-aMT">5-MeO-αMT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha-Methylserotonin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Methylserotonin">α-Me-5-HT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha-Ethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Ethyltryptamine">αET</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha-Methyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Methyltryptamine">αMT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AL-34662" title="AL-34662">AL-34662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AL-37350A" title="AL-37350A">AL-37350A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromo-DragonFLY" title="Bromo-DragonFLY">Bromo-DragonFLY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimemebfe" title="Dimemebfe">Dimemebfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMBMPP" title="DMBMPP">DMBMPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DOx" title="DOx">DOx</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine">DOB</a>, <a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine">DOC</a>, <a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine">DOI</a>, <a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine">DOM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efavirenz" title="Efavirenz">Efavirenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/1P-LSD" title="1P-LSD">1P-LSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/ALD-52" title="ALD-52">ALD-52</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bromocriptine" title="Bromocriptine">bromocriptine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabergoline" title="Cabergoline">cabergoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ergine" title="Ergine">ergine (LSA)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ergometrine" title="Ergometrine">ergometrine (ergonovine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ergotamine" title="Ergotamine">ergotamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisuride" title="Lisuride">lisuride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_2,4-dimethylazetidide" title="Lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidide">LA-SS-Az</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_2-butyl_amide" title="Lysergic acid 2-butyl amide">LSB</a>, <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/LSD-Pip" title="LSD-Pip">LSD-Pip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_hydroxyethylamide" title="Lysergic acid hydroxyethylamide">LSH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_3-pentyl_amide" title="Lysergic acid 3-pentyl amide">LSP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methylergometrine" title="Methylergometrine">methylergometrine (methylergonovine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pergolide" title="Pergolide">pergolide</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flumexadol" title="Flumexadol">Flumexadol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHCH-7113" title="IHCH-7113">IHCH-7113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimscaline" title="Jimscaline">Jimscaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorcaserin" title="Lorcaserin">Lorcaserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_methylenedioxyphenethylamine" title="Substituted methylenedioxyphenethylamine">MDxx</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA (tenamfetamine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA (midomafetamine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine">MDOH</a>, <a href="/wiki/MMDA_(drug)" title="MMDA (drug)">MMDA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-4310" title="O-4310">O-4310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxaflozane" title="Oxaflozane">Oxaflozane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHA-57378" title="PHA-57378">PHA-57378</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNU-22394" title="PNU-22394">PNU-22394</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNU-181731" title="PNU-181731">PNU-181731</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RH-34" title="RH-34">RH-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCHEMBL5334361" title="SCHEMBL5334361">SCHEMBL5334361</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_phenethylamine" title="Substituted phenethylamine">Phenethylamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Lophophine" title="Lophophine">lophophine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">mescaline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperazine" title="Piperazine">Piperazines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Benzylpiperazine" title="Benzylpiperazine">BZP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quipazine" title="Quipazine">quipazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine" title="Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine">TFMPP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin (5-HT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCB-2" title="TCB-2">TCB-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFMFly" title="TFMFly">TFMFly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">Tryptamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/5-Benzyloxytryptamine" title="5-Benzyloxytryptamine">5-BT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Carboxamidotryptamine" title="5-Carboxamidotryptamine">5-CT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bufotenin" title="Bufotenin">bufotenin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diethyltryptamine" title="Diethyltryptamine">DET</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diisopropyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Diisopropyltryptamine">DiPT</a>, <a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dipropyltryptamine" title="Dipropyltryptamine">DPT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">psilocin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">psilocybin</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">tryptamine</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Antagonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/5-I-R91150" title="5-I-R91150">5-I-R91150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-NBpBrT" title="5-MeO-NBpBrT">5-MeO-NBpBrT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC-90179" title="AC-90179">AC-90179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adatanserin" title="Adatanserin">Adatanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altanserin" title="Altanserin">Altanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antihistamine" title="Antihistamine">Antihistamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Cyproheptadine" title="Cyproheptadine">cyproheptadine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hydroxyzine" title="Hydroxyzine">hydroxyzine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ketotifen" title="Ketotifen">ketotifen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perlapine" title="Perlapine">perlapine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9-Aminomethyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene" title="9-Aminomethyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene">AMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atypical_antipsychotic" title="Atypical antipsychotic">Atypical antipsychotics</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Amperozide" title="Amperozide">amperozide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aripiprazole" title="Aripiprazole">aripiprazole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asenapine" title="Asenapine">asenapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blonanserin" title="Blonanserin">blonanserin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brexpiprazole" title="Brexpiprazole">brexpiprazole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carpipramine" title="Carpipramine">carpipramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clocapramine" title="Clocapramine">clocapramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clorotepine" title="Clorotepine">clorotepine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clozapine" title="Clozapine">clozapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluperlapine" title="Fluperlapine">fluperlapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gevotroline" title="Gevotroline">gevotroline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iloperidone" title="Iloperidone">iloperidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lurasidone" title="Lurasidone">lurasidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melperone" title="Melperone">melperone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mosapramine" title="Mosapramine">mosapramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ocaperidone" title="Ocaperidone">ocaperidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olanzapine" title="Olanzapine">olanzapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paliperidone" title="Paliperidone">paliperidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quetiapine" title="Quetiapine">quetiapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Risperidone" title="Risperidone">risperidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sertindole" title="Sertindole">sertindole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zicronapine" title="Zicronapine">zicronapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ziprasidone" title="Ziprasidone">ziprasidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zotepine" title="Zotepine">zotepine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorprothixene" title="Chlorprothixene">Chlorprothixene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinanserin" title="Cinanserin">Cinanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSP-2503" title="CSP-2503">CSP-2503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deramciclane" title="Deramciclane">Deramciclane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dotarizine" title="Dotarizine">Dotarizine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eplivanserin" title="Eplivanserin">Eplivanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Amesergide" title="Amesergide">amesergide</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LY-53857&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LY-53857 (page does not exist)">LY-53857</a>, <a href="/wiki/LY-215,840" title="LY-215,840">LY-215,840</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesulergine" title="Mesulergine">mesulergine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metergoline" title="Metergoline">metergoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methysergide" title="Methysergide">methysergide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergolexole" title="Sergolexole">sergolexole</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fananserin" title="Fananserin">Fananserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flibanserin" title="Flibanserin">Flibanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glemanserin" title="Glemanserin">Glemanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irindalone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irindalone (page does not exist)">Irindalone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketanserin" title="Ketanserin">Ketanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KML-010" title="KML-010">KML-010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landipirdine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landipirdine (page does not exist)">Landipirdine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY-393558" title="LY-393558">LY-393558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine" title="Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine">mCPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medifoxamine" title="Medifoxamine">Medifoxamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metitepine" title="Metitepine">Metitepine (methiothepin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIN-117" title="MIN-117">MIN-117 (WF-516)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftidrofuryl" title="Naftidrofuryl">Naftidrofuryl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantenine" title="Nantenine">Nantenine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelotanserin" title="Nelotanserin">Nelotanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opiranserin" title="Opiranserin">Opiranserin (VVZ-149)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelanserin" title="Pelanserin">Pelanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenoxybenzamine" title="Phenoxybenzamine">Phenoxybenzamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimavanserin" title="Pimavanserin">Pimavanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirenperone" title="Pirenperone">Pirenperone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizotifen" title="Pizotifen">Pizotifen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pruvanserin" title="Pruvanserin">Pruvanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauwolscine" title="Rauwolscine">Rauwolscine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritanserin" title="Ritanserin">Ritanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roluperidone" title="Roluperidone">Roluperidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-14671" title="S-14671">S-14671</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarpogrelate" title="Sarpogrelate">Sarpogrelate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin_antagonist_and_reuptake_inhibitor" title="Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor">Serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Etoperidone" title="Etoperidone">etoperidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hydroxynefazodone" title="Hydroxynefazodone">hydroxynefazodone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lubazodone" title="Lubazodone">lubazodone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mepiprazole" title="Mepiprazole">mepiprazole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nefazodone" title="Nefazodone">nefazodone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triazoledione" title="Triazoledione">triazoledione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trazodone" title="Trazodone">trazodone</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SR-46349B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SR-46349B (page does not exist)">SR-46349B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGBA01AD" title="TGBA01AD">TGBA01AD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teniloxazine" title="Teniloxazine">Teniloxazine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temanogrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temanogrel (page does not exist)">Temanogrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetracyclic_antidepressant" title="Tetracyclic antidepressant">Tetracyclic antidepressants</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Amoxapine" title="Amoxapine">amoxapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aptazapine" title="Aptazapine">aptazapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esmirtazapine" title="Esmirtazapine">esmirtazapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maprotiline" title="Maprotiline">maprotiline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mianserin" title="Mianserin">mianserin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mirtazapine" title="Mirtazapine">mirtazapine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricyclic_antidepressant" title="Tricyclic antidepressant">Tricyclic antidepressants</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Amitriptyline" title="Amitriptyline">amitriptyline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typical_antipsychotic" title="Typical antipsychotic">Typical antipsychotics</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Chlorpromazine" title="Chlorpromazine">chlorpromazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluphenazine" title="Fluphenazine">fluphenazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haloperidol" title="Haloperidol">haloperidol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loxapine" title="Loxapine">loxapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perphenazine" title="Perphenazine">perphenazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pimozide" title="Pimozide">pimozide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pipamperone" title="Pipamperone">pipamperone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prochlorperazine" title="Prochlorperazine">prochlorperazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Setoperone" title="Setoperone">setoperone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spiperone" title="Spiperone">spiperone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spiramide" title="Spiramide">spiramide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thioridazine" title="Thioridazine">thioridazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiotixene" title="Tiotixene">thiothixene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trifluoperazine" title="Trifluoperazine">trifluoperazine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volinanserin" title="Volinanserin">Volinanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xylamidine" title="Xylamidine">Xylamidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohimbine" title="Yohimbine">Yohimbine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Unknown/unsorted:</i> <a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Dihydroergotamine" title="Dihydroergotamine">dihydroergotamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicergoline" title="Nicergoline">nicergoline</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/5-HT2B_receptor" title="5-HT2B receptor">5-HT<sub>2B</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/4-Methylaminorex" title="4-Methylaminorex">4-Methylaminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminorex" title="Aminorex">Aminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_amphetamine" title="Substituted amphetamine">Amphetamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Chlorphentermine" title="Chlorphentermine">chlorphentermine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cloforex" title="Cloforex">cloforex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dexfenfluramine" title="Dexfenfluramine">dexfenfluramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fenfluramine" title="Fenfluramine">fenfluramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Levofenfluramine" title="Levofenfluramine">levofenfluramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norfenfluramine" title="Norfenfluramine">norfenfluramine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BW-723C86" title="BW-723C86">BW-723C86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DOx" title="DOx">DOx</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine">DOB</a>, <a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine">DOC</a>, <a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine">DOI</a>, <a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine">DOM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Cabergoline" title="Cabergoline">cabergoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dihydroergocryptine" title="Dihydroergocryptine">dihydroergocryptine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dihydroergotamine" title="Dihydroergotamine">dihydroergotamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ergotamine" title="Ergotamine">ergotamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methylergometrine" title="Methylergometrine">methylergometrine (methylergonovine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methysergide" title="Methysergide">methysergide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pergolide" title="Pergolide">pergolide</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorcaserin" title="Lorcaserin">Lorcaserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_methylenedioxyphenethylamine" title="Substituted methylenedioxyphenethylamine">MDxx</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA (tenamfetamine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA (midomafetamine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine">MDOH</a>, <a href="/wiki/MMDA_(drug)" title="MMDA (drug)">MMDA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_piperazine" title="Substituted piperazine">Piperazines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine" title="Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine">TFMPP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNU-22394" title="PNU-22394">PNU-22394</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro60-0175" title="Ro60-0175">Ro60-0175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin (5-HT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">Tryptamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/5-Benzyloxytryptamine" title="5-Benzyloxytryptamine">5-BT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Carboxamidotryptamine" title="5-Carboxamidotryptamine">5-CT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Methoxytryptamine" title="5-Methoxytryptamine">5-MT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha-Methylserotonin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Methylserotonin">α-Me-5-HT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bufotenin" title="Bufotenin">bufotenin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diethyltryptamine" title="Diethyltryptamine">DET</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diisopropyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Diisopropyltryptamine">DiPT</a>, <a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dipropyltryptamine" title="Dipropyltryptamine">DPT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">psilocin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">psilocybin</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">tryptamine</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Antagonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/Agomelatine" title="Agomelatine">Agomelatine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atypical_antipsychotic" title="Atypical antipsychotic">Atypical antipsychotics</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Amisulpride" title="Amisulpride">amisulpride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aripiprazole" title="Aripiprazole">aripiprazole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asenapine" title="Asenapine">asenapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brexpiprazole" title="Brexpiprazole">brexpiprazole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cariprazine" title="Cariprazine">cariprazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clozapine" title="Clozapine">clozapine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=N-desalkylquetiapine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-desalkylquetiapine (page does not exist)">N-desalkylquetiapine (norquetiapine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desmethylclozapine" title="Desmethylclozapine">N-desmethylclozapine (norclozapine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olanzapine" title="Olanzapine">olanzapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pipamperone" title="Pipamperone">pipamperone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quetiapine" title="Quetiapine">quetiapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Risperidone" title="Risperidone">risperidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ziprasidone" title="Ziprasidone">ziprasidone</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyproheptadine" title="Cyproheptadine">Cyproheptadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EGIS-7625" title="EGIS-7625">EGIS-7625</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Amesergide" title="Amesergide">amesergide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bromocriptine" title="Bromocriptine">bromocriptine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisuride" title="Lisuride">lisuride</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LY-53857&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LY-53857 (page does not exist)">LY-53857</a>, <a href="/wiki/LY-272,015" title="LY-272,015">LY-272015</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesulergine" title="Mesulergine">mesulergine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketanserin" title="Ketanserin">Ketanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY-393558" title="LY-393558">LY-393558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine" title="Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine">mCPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metadoxine" title="Metadoxine">Metadoxine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metitepine" title="Metitepine">Metitepine (methiothepin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirenperone" title="Pirenperone">Pirenperone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizotifen" title="Pizotifen">Pizotifen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propranolol" title="Propranolol">Propranolol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRX-08066" title="PRX-08066">PRX-08066</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauwolscine" title="Rauwolscine">Rauwolscine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritanserin" title="Ritanserin">Ritanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-127445" title="RS-127445">RS-127445</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarpogrelate" title="Sarpogrelate">Sarpogrelate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-200646" title="SB-200646">SB-200646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-204741" title="SB-204741">SB-204741</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-206553" title="SB-206553">SB-206553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-215505" title="SB-215505">SB-215505</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SB-221284&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SB-221284 (page does not exist)">SB-221284</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-228357" title="SB-228357">SB-228357</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDZ_SER-082" title="SDZ SER-082">SDZ SER-082</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegaserod" title="Tegaserod">Tegaserod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetracyclic_antidepressant" title="Tetracyclic antidepressant">Tetracyclic antidepressants</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Amoxapine" title="Amoxapine">amoxapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mianserin" title="Mianserin">mianserin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mirtazapine" title="Mirtazapine">mirtazapine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trazodone" title="Trazodone">Trazodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typical_antipsychotic" title="Typical antipsychotic">Typical antipsychotics</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Chlorpromazine" title="Chlorpromazine">chlorpromazine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIK-301" title="TIK-301">TIK-301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohimbine" title="Yohimbine">Yohimbine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Unknown/unsorted:</i> <a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Ergometrine" title="Ergometrine">ergometrine (ergonovine)</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/5-HT2C_receptor" title="5-HT2C receptor">5-HT<sub>2C</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/2C_(psychedelics)" title="2C (psychedelics)">2Cs</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/2C-B" title="2C-B">2C-B</a>, <a href="/wiki/2C-E" title="2C-E">2C-E</a>, <a href="/wiki/2C-I" title="2C-I">2C-I</a>, <a href="/wiki/2C-T-2" title="2C-T-2">2C-T-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/2C-T-7" title="2C-T-7">2C-T-7</a>, <a href="/wiki/2C-T-21" title="2C-T-21">2C-T-21</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Methoxytryptamine" title="5-Methoxytryptamine">5-Methoxytryptamines</a> (<a href="/wiki/5-MeO-DET" title="5-MeO-DET">5-MeO-DET</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="5-Methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine">5-MeO-DiPT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-MeO-DMT" title="5-MeO-DMT">5-MeO-DMT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-MeO-DPT" title="5-MeO-DPT">5-MeO-DPT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Methoxytryptamine" title="5-Methoxytryptamine">5-MT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_alpha-alkyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Substituted alpha-alkyltryptamine">α-Alkyltryptamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/5-Chloro-%CE%B1MT" title="5-Chloro-αMT">5-Cl-αMT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Fluoro-AMT" title="5-Fluoro-AMT">5-Fl-αMT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-MeO-AET" title="5-MeO-AET">5-MeO-αET</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-MeO-aMT" title="5-MeO-aMT">5-MeO-αMT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha-Methylserotonin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Methylserotonin">α-Me-5-HT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha-Ethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Ethyltryptamine">αET</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha-Methyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Methyltryptamine">αMT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-372159" title="A-372159">A-372159</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AL-38022A" title="AL-38022A">AL-38022A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstonine" title="Alstonine">Alstonine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP-809101" title="CP-809101">CP-809101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimemebfe" title="Dimemebfe">Dimemebfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DOx" title="DOx">DOx</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine">DOB</a>, <a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine">DOC</a>, <a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine">DOI</a>, <a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine">DOM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/ALD-52" title="ALD-52">ALD-52</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabergoline" title="Cabergoline">cabergoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dihydroergotamine" title="Dihydroergotamine">dihydroergotamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ergine" title="Ergine">ergine (LSA)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ergotamine" title="Ergotamine">ergotamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisuride" title="Lisuride">lisuride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_2,4-dimethylazetidide" title="Lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidide">LA-SS-Az</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_2-butyl_amide" title="Lysergic acid 2-butyl amide">LSB</a>, <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/LSD-Pip" title="LSD-Pip">LSD-Pip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_hydroxyethylamide" title="Lysergic acid hydroxyethylamide">LSH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_3-pentyl_amide" title="Lysergic acid 3-pentyl amide">LSP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pergolide" title="Pergolide">pergolide</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flumexadol" title="Flumexadol">Flumexadol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorcaserin" title="Lorcaserin">Lorcaserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_methylenedioxyphenethylamine" title="Substituted methylenedioxyphenethylamine">MDxx</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA (tenamfetamine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA (midomafetamine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine">MDOH</a>, <a href="/wiki/MMDA_(drug)" title="MMDA (drug)">MMDA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MK-212" title="MK-212">MK-212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORG-12962" title="ORG-12962">ORG-12962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORG-37684" title="ORG-37684">ORG-37684</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxaflozane" title="Oxaflozane">Oxaflozane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHA-57378" title="PHA-57378">PHA-57378</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_phenethylamine" title="Substituted phenethylamine">Phenethylamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Lophophine" title="Lophophine">lophophine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">mescaline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperazine" title="Piperazine">Piperazines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Aripiprazole" title="Aripiprazole">aripiprazole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benzylpiperazine" title="Benzylpiperazine">BZP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine" title="Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine">mCPP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quipazine" title="Quipazine">quipazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine" title="Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine">TFMPP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNU-22394" title="PNU-22394">PNU-22394</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNU-181731" title="PNU-181731">PNU-181731</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro60-0175" title="Ro60-0175">Ro60-0175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro60-0213" title="Ro60-0213">Ro60-0213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin (5-HT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">Tryptamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/5-Benzyloxytryptamine" title="5-Benzyloxytryptamine">5-BT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Carboxamidotryptamine" title="5-Carboxamidotryptamine">5-CT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bufotenin" title="Bufotenin">bufotenin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diethyltryptamine" title="Diethyltryptamine">DET</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diisopropyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Diisopropyltryptamine">DiPT</a>, <a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dipropyltryptamine" title="Dipropyltryptamine">DPT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">psilocin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">psilocybin</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">tryptamine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vabicaserin" title="Vabicaserin">Vabicaserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAY-629" title="WAY-629">WAY-629</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAY-161503" title="WAY-161503">WAY-161503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YM-348" title="YM-348">YM-348</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Antagonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/Adatanserin" title="Adatanserin">Adatanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agomelatine" title="Agomelatine">Agomelatine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atypical_antipsychotic" title="Atypical antipsychotic">Atypical antipsychotics</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Asenapine" title="Asenapine">asenapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clorotepine" title="Clorotepine">clorotepine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clozapine" title="Clozapine">clozapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluperlapine" title="Fluperlapine">fluperlapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iloperidone" title="Iloperidone">iloperidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melperone" title="Melperone">melperone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olanzapine" title="Olanzapine">olanzapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paliperidone" title="Paliperidone">paliperidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quetiapine" title="Quetiapine">quetiapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Risperidone" title="Risperidone">risperidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sertindole" title="Sertindole">sertindole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ziprasidone" title="Ziprasidone">ziprasidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zotepine" title="Zotepine">zotepine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captodiame" title="Captodiame">Captodiame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-Chloro-5-ethoxy-N-(pyridin-2-yl)indoline-1-carboxamide" title="6-Chloro-5-ethoxy-N-(pyridin-2-yl)indoline-1-carboxamide">CEPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinanserin" title="Cinanserin">Cinanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyproheptadine" title="Cyproheptadine">Cyproheptadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deramciclane" title="Deramciclane">Deramciclane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmetramadol" title="Desmetramadol">Desmetramadol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dotarizine" title="Dotarizine">Dotarizine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eltoprazine" title="Eltoprazine">Eltoprazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Amesergide" title="Amesergide">amesergide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bromocriptine" title="Bromocriptine">bromocriptine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LY-53857&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LY-53857 (page does not exist)">LY-53857</a>, <a href="/wiki/LY-215,840" title="LY-215,840">LY-215,840</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesulergine" title="Mesulergine">mesulergine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metergoline" title="Metergoline">metergoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methysergide" title="Methysergide">methysergide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergolexole" title="Sergolexole">sergolexole</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etoperidone" title="Etoperidone">Etoperidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluoxetine" title="Fluoxetine">Fluoxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FR-260010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FR-260010 (page does not exist)">FR-260010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irindalone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irindalone (page does not exist)">Irindalone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketanserin" title="Ketanserin">Ketanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketotifen" title="Ketotifen">Ketotifen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latrepirdine" title="Latrepirdine">Latrepirdine (dimebolin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medifoxamine" title="Medifoxamine">Medifoxamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metitepine" title="Metitepine">Metitepine (methiothepin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefazodone" title="Nefazodone">Nefazodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirenperone" title="Pirenperone">Pirenperone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizotifen" title="Pizotifen">Pizotifen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propranolol" title="Propranolol">Propranolol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritanserin" title="Ritanserin">Ritanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-102221" title="RS-102221">RS-102221</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-14671" title="S-14671">S-14671</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-200646" title="SB-200646">SB-200646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-206553" title="SB-206553">SB-206553</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SB-221284&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SB-221284 (page does not exist)">SB-221284</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-228357" title="SB-228357">SB-228357</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-242084" title="SB-242084">SB-242084</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-243213" title="SB-243213">SB-243213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDZ_SER-082" title="SDZ SER-082">SDZ SER-082</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tedatioxetine" title="Tedatioxetine">Tedatioxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetracyclic_antidepressant" title="Tetracyclic antidepressant">Tetracyclic antidepressants</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Amoxapine" title="Amoxapine">amoxapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aptazapine" title="Aptazapine">aptazapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esmirtazapine" title="Esmirtazapine">esmirtazapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maprotiline" title="Maprotiline">maprotiline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mianserin" title="Mianserin">mianserin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mirtazapine" title="Mirtazapine">mirtazapine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIK-301" title="TIK-301">TIK-301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramadol" title="Tramadol">Tramadol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trazodone" title="Trazodone">Trazodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricyclic_antidepressant" title="Tricyclic antidepressant">Tricyclic antidepressants</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Amitriptyline" title="Amitriptyline">amitriptyline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nortriptyline" title="Nortriptyline">nortriptyline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typical_antipsychotic" title="Typical antipsychotic">Typical antipsychotics</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Chlorpromazine" title="Chlorpromazine">chlorpromazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loxapine" title="Loxapine">loxapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pimozide" title="Pimozide">pimozide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pipamperone" title="Pipamperone">pipamperone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thioridazine" title="Thioridazine">thioridazine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xylamidine" title="Xylamidine">Xylamidine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Unknown/unsorted:</i> <a href="/wiki/Efavirenz" title="Efavirenz">Efavirenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Ergometrine" title="Ergometrine">ergometrine (ergonovine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methylergometrine" title="Methylergometrine">methylergometrine (methylergonovine)</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/5-HT3_receptor" title="5-HT3 receptor">5-HT<sub>3</sub></a><sub>–<a href="/wiki/5-HT7_receptor" title="5-HT7 receptor">7</a></sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/5-HT3_receptor" title="5-HT3 receptor">5-HT<sub>3</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(chemistry)" title="Alcohol (chemistry)">Alcohols</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/N-Butanol" class="mw-redirect" title="N-Butanol">butanol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(drug)" title="Alcohol (drug)">ethanol (alcohol)</a>, <a href="/wiki/2,2,2-Trichloroethanol" title="2,2,2-Trichloroethanol">trichloroethanol</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorophenylbiguanide" title="Chlorophenylbiguanide">m-CPBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenylbiguanide" title="Phenylbiguanide">Phenylbiguanide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperazine" title="Piperazine">Piperazines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Benzylpiperazine" title="Benzylpiperazine">BZP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine" title="Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine">mCPP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quipazine" title="Quipazine">quipazine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-56812" title="RS-56812">RS-56812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin (5-HT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SR-57227" title="SR-57227">SR-57227</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SR-57227A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SR-57227A (page does not exist)">SR-57227A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">Tryptamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine" title="2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine">2-Me-5-HT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Carboxamidotryptamine" title="5-Carboxamidotryptamine">5-CT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bufotenidine" title="Bufotenidine">bufotenidine (5-HTQ)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhalational_anaesthetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Inhalational anaesthetic">Volatiles/gases</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Halothane" title="Halothane">halothane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isoflurane" title="Isoflurane">isoflurane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toluene" title="Toluene">toluene</a>, <a href="/wiki/1,1,1-Trichloroethane" title="1,1,1-Trichloroethane">trichloroethane</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YM-31636" title="YM-31636">YM-31636</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Antagonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/Alosetron" title="Alosetron">Alosetron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anpirtoline" title="Anpirtoline">Anpirtoline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arazasetron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arazasetron (page does not exist)">Arazasetron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS-8112" title="AS-8112">AS-8112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atypical_antipsychotic" title="Atypical antipsychotic">Atypical antipsychotics</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Clozapine" title="Clozapine">clozapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olanzapine" title="Olanzapine">olanzapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quetiapine" title="Quetiapine">quetiapine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azasetron" title="Azasetron">Azasetron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batanopride" title="Batanopride">Batanopride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemesetron" title="Bemesetron">Bemesetron (MDL-72222)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bupropion" title="Bupropion">Bupropion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilansetron" title="Cilansetron">Cilansetron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSP-2503" title="CSP-2503">CSP-2503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazopride" title="Dazopride">Dazopride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolasetron" title="Dolasetron">Dolasetron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galanolactone" title="Galanolactone">Galanolactone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granisetron" title="Granisetron">Granisetron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroxybupropion" title="Hydroxybupropion">Hydroxybupropion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lerisetron" title="Lerisetron">Lerisetron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memantine" title="Memantine">Memantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ondansetron" title="Ondansetron">Ondansetron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palonosetron" title="Palonosetron">Palonosetron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramosetron" title="Ramosetron">Ramosetron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renzapride" title="Renzapride">Renzapride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricasetron" title="Ricasetron">Ricasetron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tedatioxetine" title="Tedatioxetine">Tedatioxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetracyclic_antidepressant" title="Tetracyclic antidepressant">Tetracyclic antidepressants</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Amoxapine" title="Amoxapine">amoxapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mianserin" title="Mianserin">mianserin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mirtazapine" title="Mirtazapine">mirtazapine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thujone" title="Thujone">Thujone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropanserin" title="Tropanserin">Tropanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropisetron" title="Tropisetron">Tropisetron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typical_antipsychotic" title="Typical antipsychotic">Typical antipsychotics</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Loxapine" title="Loxapine">loxapine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhalational_anaesthetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Inhalational anaesthetic">Volatiles/gases</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Nitrous_oxide" title="Nitrous oxide">nitrous oxide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sevoflurane" title="Sevoflurane">sevoflurane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">xenon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortioxetine" title="Vortioxetine">Vortioxetine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacopride" title="Zacopride">Zacopride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zatosetron" title="Zatosetron">Zatosetron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Unknown/unsorted:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=LY-53857&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LY-53857 (page does not exist)">LY-53857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperazine" title="Piperazine">Piperazines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Naphthylpiperazine" title="Naphthylpiperazine">naphthylpiperazine</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/5-HT4_receptor" title="5-HT4 receptor">5-HT<sub>4</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/5-Methoxytryptamine" title="5-Methoxytryptamine">5-MT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIMU8" title="BIMU8">BIMU8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capeserod" title="Capeserod">Capeserod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinitapride" title="Cinitapride">Cinitapride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisapride" title="Cisapride">Cisapride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJ-033466" title="CJ-033466">CJ-033466</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazopride" title="Dazopride">Dazopride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metoclopramide" title="Metoclopramide">Metoclopramide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minesapride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minesapride (page does not exist)">Minesapride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosapride" title="Mosapride">Mosapride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prucalopride" title="Prucalopride">Prucalopride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRX-03140" title="PRX-03140">PRX-03140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renzapride" title="Renzapride">Renzapride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-67,333" title="RS-67,333">RS-67,333</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS-67,506&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS-67,506 (page does not exist)">RS-67,506</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin (5-HT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegaserod" title="Tegaserod">Tegaserod</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usmarapride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usmarapride (page does not exist)">Usmarapride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velusetrag" title="Velusetrag">Velusetrag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacopride" title="Zacopride">Zacopride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Antagonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/GR-113808" title="GR-113808">GR-113808</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GR-125487&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GR-125487 (page does not exist)">GR-125487</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysine" title="Lysine">L-Lysine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piboserod" title="Piboserod">Piboserod</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS-39604&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS-39604 (page does not exist)">RS-39604</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS-67532&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS-67532 (page does not exist)">RS-67532</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SB-203186&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SB-203186 (page does not exist)">SB-203186</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-204070" title="SB-204070">SB-204070</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/5-HT5A_receptor" title="5-HT5A receptor">5-HT<sub>5A</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/2-Bromo-LSD" title="2-Bromo-LSD">2-Br-LSD (BOL-148)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ergotamine" title="Ergotamine">ergotamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin (5-HT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">Tryptamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/5-Carboxamidotryptamine" title="5-Carboxamidotryptamine">5-CT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerenic_acid" title="Valerenic acid">Valerenic acid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Antagonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/Asenapine" title="Asenapine">Asenapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latrepirdine" title="Latrepirdine">Latrepirdine (dimebolin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metitepine" title="Metitepine">Metitepine (methiothepin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritanserin" title="Ritanserin">Ritanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-699551" title="SB-699551">SB-699551</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Unknown/unsorted:</i> <a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Metergoline" title="Metergoline">metergoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methysergide" title="Methysergide">methysergide</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperazine" title="Piperazine">Piperazines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Naphthylpiperazine" title="Naphthylpiperazine">naphthylpiperazine</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/5-HT6_receptor" title="5-HT6 receptor">5-HT<sub>6</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Dihydroergocryptine" title="Dihydroergocryptine">dihydroergocryptine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dihydroergotamine" title="Dihydroergotamine">dihydroergotamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ergotamine" title="Ergotamine">ergotamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisuride" title="Lisuride">lisuride</a>, <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesulergine" title="Mesulergine">mesulergine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metergoline" title="Metergoline">metergoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methysergide" title="Methysergide">methysergide</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypidone" title="Hypidone">Hypidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin (5-HT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">Tryptamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine" title="2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine">2-Me-5-HT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Benzyloxytryptamine" title="5-Benzyloxytryptamine">5-BT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Carboxamidotryptamine" title="5-Carboxamidotryptamine">5-CT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Methoxytryptamine" title="5-Methoxytryptamine">5-MT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bufotenin" title="Bufotenin">Bufotenin</a>, <a href="/wiki/E-6801" title="E-6801">E-6801</a>, <a href="/wiki/E-6837" title="E-6837">E-6837</a>, <a href="/wiki/EMD-386088" title="EMD-386088">EMD-386088</a>, <a href="/wiki/EMDT" title="EMDT">EMDT</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LY-586713&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LY-586713 (page does not exist)">LY-586713</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=N-Methyl-5-HT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-Methyl-5-HT (page does not exist)">N-Me-5-HT</a>, <a href="/wiki/ST-1936" title="ST-1936">ST-1936</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">tryptamine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAY-181187" title="WAY-181187">WAY-181187</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAY-208466" title="WAY-208466">WAY-208466</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Antagonists:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ABT-354&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABT-354 (page does not exist)">ABT-354</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atypical_antipsychotic" title="Atypical antipsychotic">Atypical antipsychotics</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Aripiprazole" title="Aripiprazole">aripiprazole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asenapine" title="Asenapine">asenapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clorotepine" title="Clorotepine">clorotepine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clozapine" title="Clozapine">clozapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluperlapine" title="Fluperlapine">fluperlapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iloperidone" title="Iloperidone">iloperidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olanzapine" title="Olanzapine">olanzapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiospirone" title="Tiospirone">tiospirone</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVN-101" title="AVN-101">AVN-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVN-211" title="AVN-211">AVN-211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVN-322" title="AVN-322">AVN-322</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVN-397" title="AVN-397">AVN-397</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BGC20-760&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BGC20-760 (page does not exist)">BGC20-760</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BVT-5182&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BVT-5182 (page does not exist)">BVT-5182</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BVT-74316&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BVT-74316 (page does not exist)">BVT-74316</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerlapirdine" title="Cerlapirdine">Cerlapirdine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EGIS-12,233" title="EGIS-12,233">EGIS-12,233</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GW-742457&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GW-742457 (page does not exist)">GW-742457</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idalopirdine" title="Idalopirdine">Idalopirdine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketanserin" title="Ketanserin">Ketanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landipirdine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landipirdine (page does not exist)">Landipirdine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latrepirdine" title="Latrepirdine">Latrepirdine (dimebolin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masupirdine" title="Masupirdine">Masupirdine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metitepine" title="Metitepine">Metitepine (methiothepin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS-245" title="MS-245">MS-245</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRX-07034" title="PRX-07034">PRX-07034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritanserin" title="Ritanserin">Ritanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro_04-6790" title="Ro 04-6790">Ro 04-6790</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro_63-0563&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ro 63-0563 (page does not exist)">Ro 63-0563</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-258585" title="SB-258585">SB-258585</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-271046" title="SB-271046">SB-271046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-357134" title="SB-357134">SB-357134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-399885" title="SB-399885">SB-399885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intepirdine" title="Intepirdine">SB-742457</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetracyclic_antidepressant" title="Tetracyclic antidepressant">Tetracyclic antidepressants</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Amoxapine" title="Amoxapine">amoxapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mianserin" title="Mianserin">mianserin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricyclic_antidepressant" title="Tricyclic antidepressant">Tricyclic antidepressants</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Amitriptyline" title="Amitriptyline">amitriptyline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clomipramine" title="Clomipramine">clomipramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doxepin" title="Doxepin">doxepin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nortriptyline" title="Nortriptyline">nortriptyline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typical_antipsychotic" title="Typical antipsychotic">Typical antipsychotics</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Chlorpromazine" title="Chlorpromazine">chlorpromazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loxapine" title="Loxapine">loxapine</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Unknown/unsorted:</i> <a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/2-Bromo-LSD" title="2-Bromo-LSD">2-Br-LSD (BOL-148)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bromocriptine" title="Bromocriptine">bromocriptine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lergotrile" title="Lergotrile">lergotrile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pergolide" title="Pergolide">pergolide</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperazine" title="Piperazine">Piperazines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Naphthylpiperazine" title="Naphthylpiperazine">naphthylpiperazine</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/5-HT7_receptor" title="5-HT7 receptor">5-HT<sub>7</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/8-OH-DPAT" title="8-OH-DPAT">8-OH-DPAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS-19_(drug)" title="AS-19 (drug)">AS-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bifeprunox" title="Bifeprunox">Bifeprunox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-55888" title="E-55888">E-55888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LP-12" title="LP-12">LP-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LP-44" title="LP-44">LP-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LP-211" title="LP-211">LP-211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RU-24,969" title="RU-24,969">RU-24,969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarizotan" title="Sarizotan">Sarizotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin (5-HT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triptan" title="Triptan">Triptans</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Frovatriptan" title="Frovatriptan">frovatriptan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">Tryptamines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/5-Carboxamidotryptamine" title="5-Carboxamidotryptamine">5-CT</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Methoxytryptamine" title="5-Methoxytryptamine">5-MT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bufotenin" title="Bufotenin">bufotenin</a>, <a href="/wiki/N-Methylserotonin" title="N-Methylserotonin">N-Me-5-HT</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Antagonists:</i> <a href="/wiki/Atypical_antipsychotic" title="Atypical antipsychotic">Atypical antipsychotics</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Amisulpride" title="Amisulpride">amisulpride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aripiprazole" title="Aripiprazole">aripiprazole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asenapine" title="Asenapine">asenapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brexpiprazole" title="Brexpiprazole">brexpiprazole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clorotepine" title="Clorotepine">clorotepine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clozapine" title="Clozapine">clozapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluperlapine" title="Fluperlapine">fluperlapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olanzapine" title="Olanzapine">olanzapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Risperidone" title="Risperidone">risperidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sertindole" title="Sertindole">sertindole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiospirone" title="Tiospirone">tiospirone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ziprasidone" title="Ziprasidone">ziprasidone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zotepine" title="Zotepine">zotepine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butaclamol" title="Butaclamol">Butaclamol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR-4485" title="DR-4485">DR-4485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EGIS-12,233" title="EGIS-12,233">EGIS-12,233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/2-Bromo-LSD" title="2-Bromo-LSD">2-Br-LSD (BOL-148)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amesergide" title="Amesergide">amesergide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bromocriptine" title="Bromocriptine">bromocriptine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabergoline" title="Cabergoline">cabergoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dihydroergotamine" title="Dihydroergotamine">dihydroergotamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ergotamine" title="Ergotamine">ergotamine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LY-53857&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LY-53857 (page does not exist)">LY-53857</a>, <a href="/wiki/LY-215,840" title="LY-215,840">LY-215,840</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesulergine" title="Mesulergine">mesulergine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metergoline" title="Metergoline">metergoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methysergide" title="Methysergide">methysergide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergolexole" title="Sergolexole">sergolexole</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNJ-18038683" title="JNJ-18038683">JNJ-18038683</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketanserin" title="Ketanserin">Ketanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY-215,840" title="LY-215,840">LY-215,840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metitepine" title="Metitepine">Metitepine (methiothepin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritanserin" title="Ritanserin">Ritanserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-258719" title="SB-258719">SB-258719</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SB-258741&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SB-258741 (page does not exist)">SB-258741</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB-269970" title="SB-269970">SB-269970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SB-656104&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SB-656104 (page does not exist)">SB-656104</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SB-656104A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SB-656104A (page does not exist)">SB-656104A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SB-691673&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SB-691673 (page does not exist)">SB-691673</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLV-313&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLV-313 (page does not exist)">SLV-313</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLV-314&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLV-314 (page does not exist)">SLV-314</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiperone" title="Spiperone">Spiperone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SSR-181507&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SSR-181507 (page does not exist)">SSR-181507</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetracyclic_antidepressant" title="Tetracyclic antidepressant">Tetracyclic antidepressants</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Amoxapine" title="Amoxapine">amoxapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maprotiline" title="Maprotiline">maprotiline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mianserin" title="Mianserin">mianserin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mirtazapine" title="Mirtazapine">mirtazapine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricyclic_antidepressant" title="Tricyclic antidepressant">Tricyclic antidepressants</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Amitriptyline" title="Amitriptyline">amitriptyline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clomipramine" title="Clomipramine">clomipramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imipramine" title="Imipramine">imipramine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typical_antipsychotic" title="Typical antipsychotic">Typical antipsychotics</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Acetophenazine" title="Acetophenazine">acetophenazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chlorpromazine" title="Chlorpromazine">chlorpromazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chlorprothixene" title="Chlorprothixene">chlorprothixene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluphenazine" title="Fluphenazine">fluphenazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loxapine" title="Loxapine">loxapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pimozide" title="Pimozide">pimozide</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortioxetine" title="Vortioxetine">Vortioxetine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Unknown/unsorted:</i> <a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Lisuride" title="Lisuride">lisuride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pergolide" title="Pergolide">pergolide</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperazine" title="Piperazine">Piperazines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Naphthylpiperazine" title="Naphthylpiperazine">naphthylpiperazine</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><small><i><b>See also:</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Receptor_modulators" title="Template:Receptor modulators">Receptor/signaling modulators</a></i></small></li> <li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Adrenergic_receptor_modulators" title="Template:Adrenergic receptor modulators">Adrenergics</a></i></small></li> <li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Dopamine_receptor_modulators" title="Template:Dopamine receptor modulators">Dopaminergics</a></i></small></li> <li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Melatonin_receptor_modulators" title="Template:Melatonin receptor modulators">Melatonergics</a></i></small></li> <li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_reuptake_inhibitors" title="Template:Monoamine reuptake inhibitors">Monoamine reuptake inhibitors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_releasing_agents" title="Template:Monoamine releasing agents">releasing agents</a></i></small></li> <li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_metabolism_modulators" title="Template:Monoamine metabolism modulators">Monoamine metabolism modulators</a></i></small></li> <li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_neurotoxins" title="Template:Monoamine neurotoxins">Monoamine neurotoxins</a></i></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Human_trace_amine-associated_receptor_ligands" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TAAR_ligands" title="Template:TAAR ligands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TAAR_ligands" title="Template talk:TAAR ligands"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TAAR_ligands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TAAR ligands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Human_trace_amine-associated_receptor_ligands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Human_trace_amine-associated_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Human trace amine-associated receptor">Human trace amine-associated receptor</a> <a href="/wiki/Ligand_(biochemistry)" title="Ligand (biochemistry)">ligands</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/TAAR1" title="TAAR1">TAAR1</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Agonist" title="Agonist">Agonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Trace_amine" title="Trace amine">Endogenous</a><sup>†</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background:white"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Classical <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_neurotransmitter" title="Monoamine neurotransmitter">monoamine neurotransmitters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dopamine" title="Dopamine">Dopamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histamine" title="Histamine">Histamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epinephrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Epinephrine">Epinephrine (adrenaline)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine" title="Norepinephrine">Norepinephrine (noradrenaline)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trace_amine" title="Trace amine">Trace amines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3-Iodothyronamine" title="3-Iodothyronamine">3-Iodothyronamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Methoxytyramine" title="3-Methoxytyramine">3-Methoxytyramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Methylphenethylamine" title="N-Methylphenethylamine"><i>N</i>-Methylphenethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Methyltyramine" title="N-Methyltyramine"><i>N</i>-Methyltyramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Octopamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Meta-Octopamine"><i>m</i>-Octopamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Octopamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Para-Octopamine"><i>p</i>-Octopamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenethylamine" title="Phenethylamine">Phenethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenylethanolamine" title="Phenylethanolamine">Phenylethanolamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synephrine" title="Synephrine">Synephrine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tryptamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Tyramine" title="Meta-Tyramine"><i>m</i>-Tyramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Tyramine" class="mw-redirect" title="Para-Tyramine"><i>p</i>-Tyramine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;text-align: center">Synthetic and natural<sup>‡</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background:white"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">Amphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine">DOB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine">DOET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethylphenethylamine" title="N,N-Dimethylphenethylamine"><i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-Dimethylphenethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanfacine" title="Guanfacine">Guanfacine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halostachine" title="Halostachine">Halostachine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higenamine" title="Higenamine">Higenamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hordenine" title="Hordenine">Hordenine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Hydroxyamphetamine" title="4-Hydroxyamphetamine">4-Hydroxyamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isopropyloctopamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Isopropyloctopamine">Isopropyloctopamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isoprenaline" title="Isoprenaline">Isoprenaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA (tenamfetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA (midomafetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Methylphenethylamine" title="2-Methylphenethylamine">2-Methylphenethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Methylphenethylamine" title="3-Methylphenethylamine">3-Methylphenethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methylphenethylamine" title="4-Methylphenethylamine">4-Methylphenethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92-Methylphenethylamine" title="Β-Methylphenethylamine">β-Methylphenethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">Methamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Methoxymethamphetamine" title="3-Methoxymethamphetamine">3-MMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfenfluramine" title="Norfenfluramine">Norfenfluramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phentermine" title="Phentermine">Phentermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-Phenyl-3-iodotyramine" title="O-Phenyl-3-iodotyramine"><i>o</i>-PIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propylhexedrine" title="Propylhexedrine">Propylhexedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralmitaront" title="Ralmitaront">Ralmitaront (RG-7906, RO-6889450)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-7351" title="RG-7351">RG-7351</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-7410" title="RG-7410">RG-7410</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RO5166017" title="RO5166017">RO-5166017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RO5256390" title="RO5256390">RO-5256390</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RO5263397" title="RO5263397">RO-5263397</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selegiline" title="Selegiline">Selegiline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solriamfetol" title="Solriamfetol">Solriamfetol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulotaront" title="Ulotaront">Ulotaront (SEP-363856)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Neutral_antagonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutral antagonist">Neutral antagonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTI-7470-44" title="RTI-7470-44">RTI-7470-44</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Inverse_agonist" title="Inverse agonist">Inverse agonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EPPTB" title="EPPTB">EPPTB (RO-5212773)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/TAAR2" title="TAAR2">TAAR2</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center">Agonists<sup>‡</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center">Neutral antagonists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li> </li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/TAAR5" title="TAAR5">TAAR5</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center">Agonists<sup>‡</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethylethylamine" title="N,N-Dimethylethylamine"><i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-Dimethylethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimethylamine" title="Trimethylamine">Trimethylamine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center">Neutral antagonists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center">Inverse agonists<sup>‡</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3-Iodothyronamine" title="3-Iodothyronamine">3-Iodothyronamine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="float: left;"><small><sup>†</sup> References for all endogenous human TAAR1 ligands are provided at <a href="/wiki/Trace_amine#list" title="Trace amine">List of trace amines</a></small></div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="float: left;"><small><sup>‡</sup> References for synthetic TAAR1 agonists can be found at <a href="/wiki/TAAR1" title="TAAR1">TAAR1</a> or in the associated compound articles. For TAAR2 and TAAR5 agonists and inverse agonists, see <a href="/wiki/Trace_amine-associated_receptor#Receptor_function_and_ligands" title="Trace amine-associated receptor">TAAR</a> for references.</small></div> <p><br /> </p> <small><i><b>See also:</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Receptor_modulators" title="Template:Receptor modulators">Receptor/signaling modulators</a></i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monoamine_releasing_agents" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_releasing_agents" title="Template:Monoamine releasing agents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monoamine_releasing_agents" title="Template talk:Monoamine releasing agents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monoamine_releasing_agents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monoamine releasing agents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monoamine_releasing_agents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monoamine_releasing_agent" title="Monoamine releasing agent">Monoamine releasing agents</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_releasing_agents" class="mw-redirect" title="Dopamine releasing agents"><abbr title="Dopamine releasing agents">DRAs</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Dopamine releasing agents</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Morpholines:</i> <a href="/wiki/Fenbutrazate" title="Fenbutrazate">Fenbutrazate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenmetramide" title="Fenmetramide">Fenmetramide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morazone" title="Morazone">Morazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morforex" title="Morforex">Morforex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phendimetrazine" title="Phendimetrazine">Phendimetrazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenmetrazine" title="Phenmetrazine">Phenmetrazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudophenmetrazine" title="Pseudophenmetrazine">Pseudophenmetrazine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Oxazolines:</i> <a href="/wiki/4-Methylaminorex" title="4-Methylaminorex">4-MAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminorex" title="Aminorex">Aminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clominorex" title="Clominorex">Clominorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclazodone" title="Cyclazodone">Cyclazodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenozolone" title="Fenozolone">Fenozolone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluminorex" title="Fluminorex">Fluminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemoline" title="Pemoline">Pemoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thozalinone" title="Thozalinone">Thozalinone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Phenethylamines:</i> <a href="/wiki/Phenylethanolamine" title="Phenylethanolamine">2-OH-PEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine" title="4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine">4-CAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoroamphetamine" title="4-Fluoroamphetamine">4-FA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoromethamphetamine" title="4-Fluoromethamphetamine">4-FMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methylamphetamine" title="4-Methylamphetamine">4-MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methylmethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Methylmethamphetamine">4-MMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfetamine" title="Alfetamine">Alfetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfecloral" title="Amfecloral">Amfecloral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfepentorex" title="Amfepentorex">Amfepentorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfepramone" title="Amfepramone">Amfepramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">Amphetamine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dextroamphetamine" title="Dextroamphetamine">Dextroamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levoamphetamine" title="Levoamphetamine">Levoamphetamine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphetaminil" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphetaminil">Amphetaminil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92-Methylphenethylamine" title="Β-Methylphenethylamine">β-Me-PEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine" title="1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine">BDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOH_(drug)" title="BOH (drug)">BOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzphetamine" title="Benzphetamine">Benzphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buphedrone" title="Buphedrone">Buphedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butylone" title="Butylone">Butylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathine" title="Cathine">Cathine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathinone" title="Cathinone">Cathinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clobenzorex" title="Clobenzorex">Clobenzorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clortermine" title="Clortermine">Clortermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-Deprenyl" title="D-Deprenyl">D-Deprenyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoxyamphetamine" title="Dimethoxyamphetamine">DMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoxymethamphetamine" title="Dimethoxymethamphetamine">DMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethylamphetamine" title="Dimethylamphetamine">Dimethylamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephedrine" title="Ephedrine">Ephedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethcathinone" title="Ethcathinone">Ethcathinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylbutanamine" title="1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylbutanamine">EBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylone" title="Ethylone">Ethylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etilamfetamine" title="Etilamfetamine">Etilamfetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famprofazone" title="Famprofazone">Famprofazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenethylline" title="Fenethylline">Fenethylline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenproporex" title="Fenproporex">Fenproporex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flephedrone" title="Flephedrone">Flephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fludorex" title="Fludorex">Fludorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furfenorex" title="Furfenorex">Furfenorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hordenine" title="Hordenine">Hordenine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Hydroxyamphetamine" title="4-Hydroxyamphetamine">4-Hydroxyamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iofetamine_(123I)" title="Iofetamine (123I)">Iofetamine (123I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisdexamfetamine" title="Lisdexamfetamine">Lisdexamfetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophophine" title="Lophophine">Lophophine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mefenorex" title="Mefenorex">Mefenorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephedrone" title="Mephedrone">Mephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamfepramone" title="Metamfepramone">Metamfepramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">Methamphetamine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dextromethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dextromethamphetamine">Dextromethamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levomethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Levomethamphetamine">Levomethamphetamine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methcathinone" title="Methcathinone">Methcathinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methedrone" title="Methedrone">Methedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMDA_(drug)" title="MMDA (drug)">MMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMDMA" title="MMDMA">MMDMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-methylbutanamine" class="mw-redirect" title="1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-methylbutanamine">MBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA (tenamfetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine">MDEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA (midomafetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine">MDMPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine">MDOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyphenethylamine">MDPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylone" title="Methylone">Methylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morforex" title="Morforex">Morforex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortetamine" title="Ortetamine">Ortetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Bromoamphetamine" title="Para-Bromoamphetamine"><i>p</i>BA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Chloroamphetamine" title="Para-Chloroamphetamine"><i>p</i>CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Iodoamphetamine" title="Para-Iodoamphetamine"><i>p</i>IA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholedrine" title="Pholedrine">Pholedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenethylamine" title="Phenethylamine">Phenethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholedrine" title="Pholedrine">Pholedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenpromethamine" title="Phenpromethamine">Phenpromethamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenylamine" title="Prenylamine">Prenylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propylamphetamine" title="Propylamphetamine">Propylamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoephedrine" title="Pseudoephedrine">Pseudoephedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiflorex" title="Tiflorex">Tiflorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyramine" title="Tyramine">Tyramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xylopropamine" title="Xylopropamine">Xylopropamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zylofuramine" title="Zylofuramine">Zylofuramine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Piperazines:</i> <a href="/wiki/2C-B-BZP" title="2C-B-BZP">2C-B-BZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzylpiperazine" title="Benzylpiperazine">BZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylbenzylpiperazine" title="Methylbenzylpiperazine">MBZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine" title="Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine">MDBZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine" title="Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine">MeOPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine" title="Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine">oMPP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Others:</i> <a href="/wiki/2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene" title="2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene">2-ADN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Aminoindane" title="2-Aminoindane">2-AI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Aminotetralin" title="2-Aminotetralin">2-AT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Benzylpiperidine" title="4-Benzylpiperidine">4-BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-APDI" title="5-APDI">5-APDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-IAI" title="5-IAI">5-IAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amineptine" title="Amineptine">Amineptine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clofenciclan" title="Clofenciclan">Clofenciclan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclopentamine" title="Cyclopentamine">Cyclopentamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypenamine" title="Cypenamine">Cypenamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprodenate" title="Cyprodenate">Cyprodenate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feprosidnine" title="Feprosidnine">Feprosidnine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilutensin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilutensin">Gilutensin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heptaminol" title="Heptaminol">Heptaminol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexacyclonate" title="Hexacyclonate">Hexacyclonate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indanorex" title="Indanorex">Indanorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isometheptene" title="Isometheptene">Isometheptene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylhexanamine" title="Methylhexanamine">Methylhexanamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naphthylaminopropane" title="Naphthylaminopropane">Naphthylaminopropane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octodrine" title="Octodrine">Octodrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phthalimidopropiophenone" title="Phthalimidopropiophenone">Phthalimidopropiophenone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenylbiguanide" title="Phenylbiguanide">Phenylbiguanide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propylhexedrine" title="Propylhexedrine">Propylhexedrine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine_releasing_agents" class="mw-redirect" title="Norepinephrine releasing agents"><abbr title="Norepinephrine releasing agents">NRAs</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Norepinephrine releasing agents</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Morpholines:</i> <a href="/wiki/Fenbutrazate" title="Fenbutrazate">Fenbutrazate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenmetramide" title="Fenmetramide">Fenmetramide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morazone" title="Morazone">Morazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morforex" title="Morforex">Morforex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phendimetrazine" title="Phendimetrazine">Phendimetrazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenmetrazine" title="Phenmetrazine">Phenmetrazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudophenmetrazine" title="Pseudophenmetrazine">Pseudophenmetrazine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Oxazolines:</i> <a href="/wiki/4-Methylaminorex" title="4-Methylaminorex">4-MAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminorex" title="Aminorex">Aminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clominorex" title="Clominorex">Clominorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclazodone" title="Cyclazodone">Cyclazodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenozolone" title="Fenozolone">Fenozolone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluminorex" title="Fluminorex">Fluminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemoline" title="Pemoline">Pemoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thozalinone" title="Thozalinone">Thozalinone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Phenethylamines:</i> <a href="/wiki/Phenylethanolamine" title="Phenylethanolamine">2-OH-PEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine" title="4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine">4-CAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoroamphetamine" title="4-Fluoroamphetamine">4-FA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoromethamphetamine" title="4-Fluoromethamphetamine">4-FMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methylamphetamine" title="4-Methylamphetamine">4-MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methylmethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Methylmethamphetamine">4-MMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfetamine" title="Alfetamine">Alfetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfecloral" title="Amfecloral">Amfecloral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfepentorex" title="Amfepentorex">Amfepentorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfepramone" title="Amfepramone">Amfepramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">Amphetamine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dextroamphetamine" title="Dextroamphetamine">Dextroamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levoamphetamine" title="Levoamphetamine">Levoamphetamine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphetaminil" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphetaminil">Amphetaminil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92-Methylphenethylamine" title="Β-Methylphenethylamine">β-Me-PEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine" title="1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine">BDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzphetamine" title="Benzphetamine">Benzphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOH_(drug)" title="BOH (drug)">BOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buphedrone" title="Buphedrone">Buphedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butylone" title="Butylone">Butylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathine" title="Cathine">Cathine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathinone" title="Cathinone">Cathinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clobenzorex" title="Clobenzorex">Clobenzorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clortermine" title="Clortermine">Clortermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethylamphetamine" title="Dimethylamphetamine">Dimethylamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoxyamphetamine" title="Dimethoxyamphetamine">DMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoxymethamphetamine" title="Dimethoxymethamphetamine">DMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylbutanamine" title="1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylbutanamine">EBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephedrine" title="Ephedrine">Ephedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethcathinone" title="Ethcathinone">Ethcathinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylone" title="Ethylone">Ethylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etilamfetamine" title="Etilamfetamine">Etilamfetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famprofazone" title="Famprofazone">Famprofazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenethylline" title="Fenethylline">Fenethylline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenproporex" title="Fenproporex">Fenproporex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flephedrone" title="Flephedrone">Flephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fludorex" title="Fludorex">Fludorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furfenorex" title="Furfenorex">Furfenorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hordenine" title="Hordenine">Hordenine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Hydroxyamphetamine" title="4-Hydroxyamphetamine">4-Hydroxyamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-APDI" title="5-APDI">5-APDI</a> (IAP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iofetamine_(123I)" title="Iofetamine (123I)">Iofetamine (123I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisdexamfetamine" title="Lisdexamfetamine">Lisdexamfetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophophine" title="Lophophine">Lophophine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-methylbutanamine" class="mw-redirect" title="1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-methylbutanamine">MBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA (tenamfetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine">MDEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA (midomafetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamfepramone" title="Metamfepramone">Metamfepramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine">MDMPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine">MDOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyphenethylamine">MDPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mefenorex" title="Mefenorex">Mefenorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephedrone" title="Mephedrone">Mephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephentermine" title="Mephentermine">Mephentermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">Methamphetamine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dextromethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dextromethamphetamine">Dextromethamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levomethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Levomethamphetamine">Levomethamphetamine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methcathinone" title="Methcathinone">Methcathinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methedrone" title="Methedrone">Methedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylone" title="Methylone">Methylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morforex" title="Morforex">Morforex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naphthylaminopropane" title="Naphthylaminopropane">Naphthylaminopropane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortetamine" title="Ortetamine">Ortetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Bromoamphetamine" title="Para-Bromoamphetamine"><i>p</i>BA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Chloroamphetamine" title="Para-Chloroamphetamine"><i>p</i>CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentorex" title="Pentorex">Pentorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenethylamine" title="Phenethylamine">Phenethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholedrine" title="Pholedrine">Pholedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenpromethamine" title="Phenpromethamine">Phenpromethamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phentermine" title="Phentermine">Phentermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenylpropanolamine" title="Phenylpropanolamine">Phenylpropanolamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Iodoamphetamine" title="Para-Iodoamphetamine"><i>p</i>IA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenylamine" title="Prenylamine">Prenylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propylamphetamine" title="Propylamphetamine">Propylamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoephedrine" title="Pseudoephedrine">Pseudoephedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selegiline" title="Selegiline">Selegiline</a> (also <a href="/wiki/D-Deprenyl" title="D-Deprenyl"><span style="font-size:85%;">D</span>-Deprenyl</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiflorex" title="Tiflorex">Tiflorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyramine" title="Tyramine">Tyramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xylopropamine" title="Xylopropamine">Xylopropamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zylofuramine" title="Zylofuramine">Zylofuramine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Piperazines:</i> <a href="/wiki/2C-B-BZP" title="2C-B-BZP">2C-B-BZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzylpiperazine" title="Benzylpiperazine">BZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylbenzylpiperazine" title="Methylbenzylpiperazine">MBZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine" title="Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine">mCPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine" title="Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine">MDBZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine" title="Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine">MeOPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine" title="Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine">oMPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine" title="Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine">pFPP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Others:</i> <a href="/wiki/2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene" title="2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene">2-ADN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Aminoindane" title="2-Aminoindane">2-AI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Aminotetralin" title="2-Aminotetralin">2-AT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Benzylpiperidine" title="2-Benzylpiperidine">2-BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Benzylpiperidine" title="4-Benzylpiperidine">4-BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-IAI" title="5-IAI">5-IAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clofenciclan" title="Clofenciclan">Clofenciclan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclopentamine" title="Cyclopentamine">Cyclopentamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypenamine" title="Cypenamine">Cypenamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprodenate" title="Cyprodenate">Cyprodenate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feprosidnine" title="Feprosidnine">Feprosidnine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilutensin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilutensin">Gilutensin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heptaminol" title="Heptaminol">Heptaminol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexacyclonate" title="Hexacyclonate">Hexacyclonate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indanorex" title="Indanorex">Indanorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isometheptene" title="Isometheptene">Isometheptene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylhexanamine" title="Methylhexanamine">Methylhexanamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octodrine" title="Octodrine">Octodrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phthalimidopropiophenone" title="Phthalimidopropiophenone">Phthalimidopropiophenone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propylhexedrine" title="Propylhexedrine">Propylhexedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuaminoheptane" title="Tuaminoheptane">Tuaminoheptane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Serotonin_releasing_agents" class="mw-redirect" title="Serotonin releasing agents"><abbr title="Serotonin releasing agents">SRAs</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Serotonin releasing agents</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Aminoindanes:</i> <a href="/wiki/5-IAI" title="5-IAI">5-IAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-Aminomethyl-5-methoxyindane" title="1-Aminomethyl-5-methoxyindane">AMMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethyltrifluoromethylaminoindane" title="Ethyltrifluoromethylaminoindane">ETAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDAI" title="MDAI">MDAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMAI" title="MDMAI">MDMAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMAI" title="MMAI">MMAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifluoromethylaminoindane" title="Trifluoromethylaminoindane">TAI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Aminotetralins:</i> <a href="/wiki/6-CAT" title="6-CAT">6-CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-OH-DPAT" title="8-OH-DPAT">8-OH-DPAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDAT" title="MDAT">MDAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMAT" title="MDMAT">MDMAT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Oxazolines:</i> <a href="/wiki/4-Methylaminorex" title="4-Methylaminorex">4-Methylaminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminorex" title="Aminorex">Aminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clominorex" title="Clominorex">Clominorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluminorex" title="Fluminorex">Fluminorex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Phenethylamines:</i> <a href="/wiki/2-Methyl-MDA" title="2-Methyl-MDA">2-Methyl-MDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine" title="4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine">4-CAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoroamphetamine" title="4-Fluoroamphetamine">4-FA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoromethamphetamine" title="4-Fluoromethamphetamine">4-FMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Hydroxyamphetamine" title="4-Hydroxyamphetamine">4-HA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methylthioamphetamine" title="4-Methylthioamphetamine">4-MTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-APDB" title="5-APDB">5-APDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Methyl-MDA" title="5-Methyl-MDA">5-Methyl-MDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-APDB" title="6-APDB">6-APDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-Methyl-MDA" title="6-Methyl-MDA">6-Methyl-MDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Methoxy-4-methyl-%CE%B1-ethylphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="3-Methoxy-4-methyl-α-ethylphenethylamine">AEMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiflamine" title="Amiflamine">Amiflamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzodioxolylbutanamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benzodioxolylbutanamine">BDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOH_(drug)" title="BOH (drug)">BOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Bromomethcathinone" title="4-Bromomethcathinone">Brephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butylone" title="Butylone">Butylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorphentermine" title="Chlorphentermine">Chlorphentermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloforex" title="Cloforex">Cloforex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfepramone" title="Amfepramone">Amfepramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamfepramone" title="Metamfepramone">Metamfepramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Dichloroamphetamine" title="3,4-Dichloroamphetamine">DCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexfenfluramine" title="Dexfenfluramine">Dexfenfluramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFMDA" title="DFMDA">DFMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoxyamphetamine" title="Dimethoxyamphetamine">DMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoxymethamphetamine" title="Dimethoxymethamphetamine">DMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylbenzodioxolylbutanamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethylbenzodioxolylbutanamine">EBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDMA" title="EDMA">EDMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylone" title="Ethylone">Ethylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etolorex" title="Etolorex">Etolorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenfluramine" title="Fenfluramine">Fenfluramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flephedrone" title="Flephedrone">Flephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flucetorex" title="Flucetorex">Flucetorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indanylaminopropane" class="mw-redirect" title="Indanylaminopropane">IAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iofetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iofetamine">Iofetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levofenfluramine" title="Levofenfluramine">Levofenfluramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophophine" title="Lophophine">Lophophine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine">MBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA (tenamfetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine">MDEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyhydroxymethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyhydroxymethamphetamine">MDHMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA (midomafetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine">MDMPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine">MDOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyphenethylamine">MDPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephedrone" title="Mephedrone">Mephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methedrone" title="Methedrone">Methedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylone" title="Methylone">Methylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine" title="3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine">MMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMDA_(drug)" title="MMDA (drug)">MMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMDMA" title="MMDMA">MMDMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Methoxy-4-methylmethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="3-Methoxy-4-methylmethamphetamine">MMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naphthylaminopropane" title="Naphthylaminopropane">NAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfenfluramine" title="Norfenfluramine">Norfenfluramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Trifluoromethylamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Trifluoromethylamphetamine">4-TFMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Bromoamphetamine" title="Para-Bromoamphetamine">pBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Chloroamphetamine" title="Para-Chloroamphetamine">pCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Iodoamphetamine" title="Para-Iodoamphetamine">pIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxyamphetamine" title="Para-Methoxyamphetamine">PMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxyethylamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Para-Methoxyethylamphetamine">PMEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxymethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Para-Methoxymethamphetamine">PMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetralinylaminopropane" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetralinylaminopropane">TAP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Piperazines:</i> <a href="/wiki/2C-B-BZP" title="2C-B-BZP">2C-B-BZP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3-Methoxyphenylpiperazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3-Methoxyphenylpiperazine (page does not exist)">3-MeOPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzylpiperazine" title="Benzylpiperazine">BZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Dichlorophenylpiperazine" class="mw-redirect" title="3,4-Dichlorophenylpiperazine">DCPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylbenzylpiperazine" title="Methylbenzylpiperazine">MBZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine" title="Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine">mCPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine" title="Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine">MDBZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine" title="Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine">MeOPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mepiprazole" title="Mepiprazole">Mepiprazole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine" title="Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine">oMPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Chlorophenylpiperazine" title="Para-Chlorophenylpiperazine">pCPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine" title="Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine">pFPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-piperazine" class="mw-redirect" title="1-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-piperazine">pTFMPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine" title="Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine">TFMPP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Tryptamines:</i> <a href="/wiki/4-Methyl-AET" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Methyl-AET">4-Methyl-αET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methyl-AMT" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Methyl-AMT">4-Methyl-αMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Carboxamidotryptamine" title="5-Carboxamidotryptamine">5-CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-AET" title="5-MeO-AET">5-MeO-αET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-AMT" class="mw-redirect" title="5-MeO-AMT">5-MeO-αMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Methoxytryptamine" title="5-Methoxytryptamine">5-MT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-Ethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Ethyltryptamine">αET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-Methyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Methyltryptamine">αMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tryptamine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Others:</i> <a href="/wiki/Indeloxazine" title="Indeloxazine">Indeloxazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viqualine" title="Viqualine">Viqualine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>DAT modulators:</i> <i>Agonist-like:</i> <a href="/wiki/SoRI-9804" title="SoRI-9804">SoRI-9804</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SoRI-20040&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SoRI-20040 (page does not exist)">SoRI-20040</a>; <i>Antagonist-like:</i> <a href="/wiki/SoRI-20041" title="SoRI-20041">SoRI-20041</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Adrenergic release blockers:</i> <a href="/wiki/Bethanidine" title="Bethanidine">Bethanidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretylium" title="Bretylium">Bretylium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanadrel" title="Guanadrel">Guanadrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanazodine" title="Guanazodine">Guanazodine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanethidine" title="Guanethidine">Guanethidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanoxan" title="Guanoxan">Guanoxan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i><b>See also:</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Receptor_modulators" title="Template:Receptor modulators">Receptor/signaling modulators</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_reuptake_inhibitors" title="Template:Monoamine reuptake inhibitors">Monoamine reuptake inhibitors</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Adrenergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Adrenergics">Adrenergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Dopaminergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Dopaminergics">Dopaminergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Serotonergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Serotonergics">Serotonergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_metabolism_modulators" title="Template:Monoamine metabolism modulators">Monoamine metabolism modulators</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_neurotoxins" title="Template:Monoamine neurotoxins">Monoamine neurotoxins</a></i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monoaminergic_activity_enhancers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monoaminergic_activity_enhancers" title="Template:Monoaminergic activity enhancers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monoaminergic_activity_enhancers" title="Template talk:Monoaminergic activity enhancers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monoaminergic_activity_enhancers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monoaminergic activity enhancers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monoaminergic_activity_enhancers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monoaminergic_activity_enhancer" title="Monoaminergic activity enhancer">Monoaminergic activity enhancers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Endogenous" class="mw-redirect" title="Endogenous">Endogenous</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phenylethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Phenylethylamine">Phenylethylamine</a> (PEA)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tryptamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyramine" title="Tyramine">Tyramine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Synthetic_compound" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthetic compound">Synthetic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoroselegiline" title="4-Fluoroselegiline">4-Fluorodeprenyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">Amphetamine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dextroamphetamine" title="Dextroamphetamine">Dextroamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levoamphetamine" title="Levoamphetamine">Levoamphetamine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzofuranylpropylaminopentane" title="Benzofuranylpropylaminopentane">Benzofuranylpropylaminopentane</a> (BPAP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deprenyl" title="Deprenyl">Deprenyl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D-Deprenyl" title="D-Deprenyl"><small>D</small>-Deprenyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selegiline" title="Selegiline">Selegiline</a> (<small>L</small>-deprenyl)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmethylselegiline" title="Desmethylselegiline">Desmethylselegiline</a> (DMS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indolylpropylaminopentane" title="Indolylpropylaminopentane">Indolylpropylaminopentane</a> (IPAP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">Methamphetamine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dextromethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dextromethamphetamine">Dextromethamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levomethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Levomethamphetamine">Levomethamphetamine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenylpropylaminopentane" title="Phenylpropylaminopentane">Phenylpropylaminopentane</a> (PPAP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Receptor_antagonist" title="Receptor antagonist">Antagonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3-F-BPAP" title="3-F-BPAP">3-F-BPAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPPTB" title="EPPTB">EPPTB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasagiline" title="Rasagiline">Rasagiline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i><b>See also:</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Receptor_modulators" title="Template:Receptor modulators">Receptor/signaling modulators</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_releasing_agents" title="Template:Monoamine releasing agents">Monoamine releasing agents</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_reuptake_inhibitors" title="Template:Monoamine reuptake inhibitors">Monoamine reuptake inhibitors</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_metabolism_modulators" title="Template:Monoamine metabolism modulators">Monoamine metabolism modulators</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:TAAR_ligands" title="Template:TAAR ligands">TAAR ligands</a></i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tryptamines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tryptamines" title="Template:Tryptamines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tryptamines" title="Template talk:Tryptamines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tryptamines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tryptamines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tryptamines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">Tryptamines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">Tryptamines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1-Methylpsilocin" title="1-Methylpsilocin">1-Methylpsilocin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-HO-NMT" title="2-HO-NMT">2-HO-NMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Me-DET" title="2-Me-DET">2-Me-DET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine" title="2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine">2-Methyl-5-HT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,N,N-TMT" title="2,N,N-TMT">2,<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-TMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-(2-Dimethylaminoethyl)dihydropyrano(3,2-e)indole" class="mw-redirect" title="1-(2-Dimethylaminoethyl)dihydropyrano(3,2-e)indole">4,5-DHP-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-AcO-DALT" title="4-AcO-DALT">4-AcO-DALT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Acetoxy-DET" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Acetoxy-DET">4-AcO-DET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Acetoxy-DiPT" title="4-Acetoxy-DiPT">4-AcO-DiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-AcO-DPT" title="4-AcO-DPT">4-AcO-DPT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-AcO-EPT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-AcO-EPT (page does not exist)">4-AcO-EPT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-AcO-MALT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-AcO-MALT (page does not exist)">4-AcO-MALT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Acetoxy-MET" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Acetoxy-MET">4-AcO-MET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Acetoxy-MiPT" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Acetoxy-MiPT">4-AcO-MiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-AcO-NMT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-AcO-NMT (page does not exist)">4-AcO-NMT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-AcO-TMT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-AcO-TMT (page does not exist)">4-AcO-TMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoro-5-methoxy-DMT" title="4-Fluoro-5-methoxy-DMT">4-F-5-MeO-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Hydroxy-5-methoxydimethyltryptamine" title="4-Hydroxy-5-methoxydimethyltryptamine">4-HO-5-MeO-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-HO-DALT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-HO-DALT (page does not exist)">4-HO-DALT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-DBT" title="4-HO-DBT">4-HO-DBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-DET" title="4-HO-DET">4-HO-DET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-DiPT" title="4-HO-DiPT">4-HO-DiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-DPT" title="4-HO-DPT">4-HO-DPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-DSBT" title="4-HO-DSBT">4-HO-DSBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-EPT" title="4-HO-EPT">4-HO-EPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-MALT" title="4-HO-MALT">4-HO-MALT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-MET" title="4-HO-MET">4-HO-MET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-McPT" title="4-HO-McPT">4-HO-McPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-McPeT" title="4-HO-McPeT">4-HO-McPeT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-MiPT" title="4-HO-MiPT">4-HO-MiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-MPT" title="4-HO-MPT">4-HO-MPT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-HO-MsBT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-HO-MsBT (page does not exist)">4-HO-MsBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-NALT" title="4-HO-NALT">4-HO-NALT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-NMT" class="mw-redirect" title="4-HO-NMT">4-HO-NMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-PiPT" title="4-HO-PiPT">4-HO-PiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-pyr-T" title="4-HO-pyr-T">4-HO-pyr-T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-TMT" title="4-HO-TMT">4-HO-TMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Hydroxytryptamine" title="4-Hydroxytryptamine">4-HT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-MeO-DiPT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-MeO-DiPT (page does not exist)">4-MeO-DiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-MeO-DMT" title="4-MeO-DMT">4-MeO-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-MeO-MiPT" title="4-MeO-MiPT">4-MeO-MiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-PrO-DMT" title="4-PrO-DMT">4-PrO-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4,5-MDO-DMT" title="4,5-MDO-DMT">4,5-MDO-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4,5-MDO-DiPT" title="4,5-MDO-DiPT">4,5-MDO-DiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Benzyloxytryptamine" title="5-Benzyloxytryptamine">5-BT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Bromo-DMT" title="5-Bromo-DMT">5-Bromo-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Carboxamidotryptamine" title="5-Carboxamidotryptamine">5-CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Chloro-DMT" title="5-Chloro-DMT">5-Chloro-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Ethoxy-DMT" title="5-Ethoxy-DMT">5-Ethoxy-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Ethyl-DMT" title="5-Ethyl-DMT">5-Ethyl-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Fluoro-DET" title="5-Fluoro-DET">5-Fluoro-DET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Fluoro-DMT" title="5-Fluoro-DMT">5-Fluoro-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Fluoro-EPT" title="5-Fluoro-EPT">5-Fluoro-EPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Fluoro-MET" title="5-Fluoro-MET">5-Fluoro-MET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-HO-DiPT" title="5-HO-DiPT">5-HO-DiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Hydroxytryptophan" title="5-Hydroxytryptophan">5-HTP (oxitriptan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-2-TMT" title="5-MeO-2-TMT">5-MeO-2-TMT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-MeO-34MPEMT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-MeO-34MPEMT (page does not exist)">5-MeO-34MPEMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Methoxy-7,N,N-trimethyltryptamine" title="5-Methoxy-7,N,N-trimethyltryptamine">5-MeO-7,<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-TMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-DALT" title="5-MeO-DALT">5-MeO-DALT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-DBT" title="5-MeO-DBT">5-MeO-DBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-DET" title="5-MeO-DET">5-MeO-DET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="5-Methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine">5-MeO-DiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-DMT" title="5-MeO-DMT">5-MeO-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-DPT" title="5-MeO-DPT">5-MeO-DPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-EiPT" title="5-MeO-EiPT">5-MeO-EiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-EPT" title="5-MeO-EPT">5-MeO-EPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-MALT" title="5-MeO-MALT">5-MeO-MALT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-MET" title="5-MeO-MET">5-MeO-MET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-MiPT" title="5-MeO-MiPT">5-MeO-MiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-NMT" title="5-MeO-NMT">5-MeO-NMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-pyr-T" title="5-MeO-pyr-T">5-MeO-pyr-T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-NBpBrT" title="5-MeO-NBpBrT">5-MeO-NBpBrT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-T-NBOMe" title="5-MeO-T-NBOMe">5-MeO-T-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeS-DMT" title="5-MeS-DMT">5-MeS-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Methoxytryptamine" title="5-Methoxytryptamine">5-Methoxytryptamine (5-MT; mexamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5,N,N-TMT" title="5,N,N-TMT">5-Methyl-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-Methyltryptamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-Methyltryptamine (page does not exist)">5-Methyltryptamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-MT-NB3OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-MT-NB3OMe (page does not exist)">5-MT-NB3OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-(Nonyloxy)tryptamine" title="5-(Nonyloxy)tryptamine">5-(Nonyloxy)tryptamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5,6-MeO-MiPT" title="5,6-MeO-MiPT">5,6-MeO-MiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5,6-MDO-DiPT" title="5,6-MDO-DiPT">5,6-MDO-DiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5,6-MDO-DMT" title="5,6-MDO-DMT">5,6-MDO-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5,6-MDO-MiPT" title="5,6-MDO-MiPT">5,6-MDO-MiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine" title="5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine">5,6-DHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine" title="5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine">5,7-DHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-Fluoro-DMT" title="6-Fluoro-DMT">6-Fluoro-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-MeO-DMT" title="6-MeO-DMT">6-MeO-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7,N,N-TMT" title="7,N,N-TMT">7-Methyl-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acetryptine" title="Acetryptine">Acetryptine (5-AT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeruginascin" title="Aeruginascin">Aeruginascin (4-PO-TMT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGH-107" title="AGH-107">AGH-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGH-192" title="AGH-192">AGH-192</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AH-494" title="AH-494">AH-494</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ALiPT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ALiPT (page does not exist)">ALiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpertine" title="Alpertine">Alpertine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baeocystin" title="Baeocystin">Baeocystin (4-PO-NMT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzotript" title="Benzotript">Benzotript (4-chlorobenzoyl-<small>L</small>-tryptophan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bufotenidine" title="Bufotenidine">Bufotenidine (5-HTQ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bufotenin" title="Bufotenin">Bufotenin (5-HO-DMT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convolutindole_A" title="Convolutindole A">Convolutindole A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP-132,484" title="CP-132,484">CP-132,484</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DALT" title="DALT">DALT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibutyltryptamine" title="Dibutyltryptamine">DBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desformylflustrabromine" title="Desformylflustrabromine">Desformylflustrabromine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diethyltryptamine" title="Diethyltryptamine">DET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diisopropyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Diisopropyltryptamine">DiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipropyltryptamine" title="Dipropyltryptamine">DPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-6801" title="E-6801">E-6801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-6837" title="E-6837">E-6837</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylisopropyltryptamine" title="Ethylisopropyltryptamine">EiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMDT" title="EMDT">EMDT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylpropyltryptamine" title="Ethylpropyltryptamine">EPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethocybin" title="Ethocybin">Ethocybin (4-PO-DET)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FGIN-127" title="FGIN-127">FGIN-127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FGIN-143" title="FGIN-143">FGIN-143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FT-104" title="FT-104">FT-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIOC" title="HIOC">HIOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idalopirdine" title="Idalopirdine">Idalopirdine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indolylethylfentanyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indolylethylfentanyl (page does not exist)">Indolylethylfentanyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indorenate" title="Indorenate">Indorenate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-DiPT" title="4-HO-DiPT">Iprocin (4-HO-DiPT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lespedamine" title="Lespedamine">Lespedamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Methyl-N-ethyltryptamine" title="N-Methyl-N-ethyltryptamine">MET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylbutyltryptamine" title="Methylbutyltryptamine">Methylbutyltryptamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-MiPT" title="4-HO-MiPT">Miprocin (4-HO-MiPT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylisopropyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylisopropyltryptamine">MiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Acetoxy-MiPT" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Acetoxy-MiPT">MPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milipertine" title="Milipertine">Milipertine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS-245" title="MS-245">MS-245</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylbutyltryptamine#MSBT" title="Methylbutyltryptamine">MSBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Feruloylserotonin" title="N-Feruloylserotonin"><i>N</i>-Feruloylserotonin (moschamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Ethyltryptamine" title="N-Ethyltryptamine">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Methyltryptamine" title="N-Methyltryptamine">NMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbaeocystin" title="Norbaeocystin">Norbaeocystin (4-PO-T)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-t-Butyltryptamine" title="N-t-Butyltryptamine">NTBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-4310" title="O-4310">O-4310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-Pivalylbufotenine" title="O-Pivalylbufotenine"><i>O</i>-Pivalylbufotenine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxypertine" title="Oxypertine">Oxypertine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propylisopropyltryptamine" title="Propylisopropyltryptamine">PiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilacetin" class="mw-redirect" title="Psilacetin">Psilacetin (<i>O</i>-acetylpsilocin; 4-AcO-DMT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">Psilocin (4-HO-DMT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">Psilocybin (4-PO-DMT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyr-T" title="Pyr-T">Pyr-T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS134-49" title="RS134-49">RS134-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin (5-HT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solypertine" title="Solypertine">Solypertine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ST-1936" title="ST-1936">ST-1936</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tryptamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tryptophan" title="Tryptophan">Tryptophan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuremamine" title="Yuremamine">Yuremamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z2876442907&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z2876442907 (page does not exist)">Z2876442907</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/N-Acetyltryptamine" title="N-Acetyltryptamine"><i>N</i>-Acetyltryptamines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-Iodomelatonin" title="2-Iodomelatonin">2-Iodomelatonin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-Phenylmelatonin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-Phenylmelatonin (page does not exist)">2-Phenylmelatonin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-Methoxyluzindole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-Methoxyluzindole (page does not exist)">5-Methoxyluzindole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6-Chloromelatonin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6-Chloromelatonin (page does not exist)">6-Chloromelatonin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6-Fluoromelatonin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6-Fluoromelatonin (page does not exist)">6-Fluoromelatonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-Hydroxymelatonin" title="6-Hydroxymelatonin">6-Hydroxymelatonin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6-Methoxymelatonin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6-Methoxymelatonin (page does not exist)">6-Methoxymelatonin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6,7-Dichloro-2-methylmelatonin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6,7-Dichloro-2-methylmelatonin (page does not exist)">6,7-Dichloro-2-methylmelatonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-Methylmelatonin" title="Α-Methylmelatonin">α-Methylmelatonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzindole" title="Luzindole">Luzindole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melatonin" title="Melatonin">Melatonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Acetylserotonin" title="N-Acetylserotonin">Normelatonin (<i>N</i>-acetylserotonin; NAS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Acetyltryptamine" title="N-Acetyltryptamine"><i>N</i>-Acetyltryptamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-Butanoylmelatonin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-Butanoylmelatonin (page does not exist)"><i>N</i>-Butanoylmelatonin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-Propionylmelatonin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-Propionylmelatonin (page does not exist)"><i>N</i>-Propionylmelatonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piromelatine" title="Piromelatine">Piromelatine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIK-301" title="TIK-301">TIK-301</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-Alkyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Α-Alkyltryptamine">α-Alkyltryptamines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2,%CE%B1-Dimethyltryptamine" title="2,α-Dimethyltryptamine">2,α-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-%CE%B1MT" title="4-HO-αMT">4-HO-αMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-MPMI" title="4-HO-MPMI">4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methyl-%CE%B1-ethyltryptamine" title="4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine">4-Me-αET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Me-%CE%B1MT" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Me-αMT">4-Me-αMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Chloro-%CE%B1MT" title="5-Chloro-αMT">5-Chloro-αMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Ethoxy-AMT" class="mw-redirect" title="5-Ethoxy-AMT">5-Ethoxy-αMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Fluoro-AET" title="5-Fluoro-AET">5-Fluoro-αET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Fluoro-AMT" title="5-Fluoro-AMT">5-Fluoro-αMT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-Isopropoxy-AMT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-Isopropoxy-AMT (page does not exist)">5-iPrO-αMT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-MeO-%CE%B1,N,N-TMT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT (page does not exist)">5-MeO-α,<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-TMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-AET" title="5-MeO-AET">5-MeO-αET </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-aMT" title="5-MeO-aMT">5-MeO-αMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-MPMI" title="5-MeO-MPMI">5-MeO-MPMI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-Methyl-AET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-Methyl-AET (page does not exist)">5-Methyl-αET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-Fluoro-AMT" title="6-Fluoro-AMT">6-Fluoro-αMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7-Chloro-AMT" title="7-Chloro-AMT">7-Chloro-αMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7-Methyl-%CE%B1-ethyltryptamine" title="7-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine">7-Methyl-αET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan" title="Α-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan">α-Methyl-5-HTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-Methylmelatonin" title="Α-Methylmelatonin">α-Methylmelatonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-Methylserotonin" title="Α-Methylserotonin">α-Methylserotonin (5-HO-αMT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-Methyltryptophan" title="Α-Methyltryptophan">α-Methyltryptophan (αMTP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha,N-DMT" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha,N-DMT">α,<i>N</i>-DMT (<i>N</i>-methyl-αMT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91,N,N-Trimethyltryptamine" title="Α,N,N-Trimethyltryptamine">α,<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-TMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha,N,O-TMS" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha,N,O-TMS">α,<i>N</i>,<i>O</i>-TMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-Ethyltryptamine" title="Α-Ethyltryptamine">αET (etryptamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-Methyltryptamine" title="Α-Methyltryptamine">αMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AL-37350A" title="AL-37350A">AL-37350A (4,5-DHP-αMT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNC-210" title="BNC-210">BNC-210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BW-723C86" title="BW-723C86">BW-723C86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP-135807" title="CP-135807">CP-135807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indolylpropylaminopentane" title="Indolylpropylaminopentane">IPAP (α,<i>N</i>-DPT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPMI_(drug)" title="MPMI (drug)">MPMI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Triptan" title="Triptan">Triptans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almotriptan" title="Almotriptan">Almotriptan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donitriptan" title="Donitriptan">Donitriptan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eletriptan" title="Eletriptan">Eletriptan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frovatriptan" title="Frovatriptan">Frovatriptan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L-694247" title="L-694247">L-694247</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizatriptan" title="Rizatriptan">Rizatriptan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatriptan" title="Sumatriptan">Sumatriptan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolmitriptan" title="Zolmitriptan">Zolmitriptan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Cyclic_compound" title="Cyclic compound">Cyclized tryptamines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_R_1531" title="Bay R 1531">Bay R 1531</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciclindole" title="Ciclindole">Ciclindole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclic_3-hydroxymelatonin" title="Cyclic 3-hydroxymelatonin">Cyclic 3-OHM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergoline" title="Ergoline">Ergolines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lysergamide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysergamide">lysergamides</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_diethylamide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysergic acid diethylamide">LSD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flucindole" title="Flucindole">Flucindole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmala_alkaloid" title="Harmala alkaloid"><i>Harmala</i> alkaloids</a> and <a href="/wiki/%CE%92-carboline" class="mw-redirect" title="Β-carboline">β-carbolines</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/6-MeO-THH" title="6-MeO-THH">6-MeO-THH</a>, <a href="/wiki/9-Methyl-%CE%B2-carboline" title="9-Methyl-β-carboline">9-Me-BC</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%92-carboline" class="mw-redirect" title="Β-carboline">β-carboline (norharman)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harmaline" title="Harmaline">harmaline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harmalol" title="Harmalol">harmalol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harmane" title="Harmane">harmane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harmine" title="Harmine">harmine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinoline" title="Pinoline">pinoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tetrahydroharmine" title="Tetrahydroharmine">tetrahydroharmine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tryptoline" title="Tryptoline">tryptoline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iboga-type_alkaloid" title="Iboga-type alkaloid"><i>Iboga</i> alkaloids</a> and related (e.g., <a href="/wiki/DM-506" title="DM-506">DM-506 (ibogaminalog)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibogaine" title="Ibogaine">ibogaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibogamine" title="Ibogamine">ibogamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noribogaine" title="Noribogaine">noribogaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabernanthalog" title="Tabernanthalog">tabernanthalog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabernanthine" title="Tabernanthine">tabernanthine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metralindole" title="Metralindole">Metralindole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDTDI" title="NDTDI">NDTDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHA-57378" title="PHA-57378">PHA-57378</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNU-22394" title="PNU-22394">PNU-22394</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNU-181731" title="PNU-181731">PNU-181731</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RU-28306" title="RU-28306">RU-28306</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohimban" title="Yohimban">Yohimbans</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Yohimbine" title="Yohimbine">yohimbine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rauwolscine" title="Rauwolscine">rauwolscine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spegatrine" title="Spegatrine">spegatrine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corynanthine" title="Corynanthine">corynanthine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ajmalicine" title="Ajmalicine">ajmalicine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reserpine" title="Reserpine">reserpine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deserpidine" title="Deserpidine">deserpidine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rescinnamine" title="Rescinnamine">rescinnamine</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-Azapsilocin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-Azapsilocin (page does not exist)">2-Azapsilocin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-Aza-5-MeO-DPT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-Aza-5-MeO-DPT (page does not exist)">4-Aza-5-MeO-DPT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-Aza-4-MeO-DiPT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-Aza-4-MeO-DiPT (page does not exist)">5-Aza-4-MeO-DiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Hydroxyindoleacetic_acid" title="5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid">5-HIAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Hydroxyindoleacetaldehyde" title="5-Hydroxyindoleacetaldehyde">5-HIAL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-Hydroxyindole_thiazoladine_carboxylic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-Hydroxyindole thiazoladine carboxylic acid (page does not exist)">5-HITCA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-Methoxyindoleacetaldehyde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-Methoxyindoleacetaldehyde (page does not exist)">5-MIAL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7-Aza-5-MeO-DiPT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7-Aza-5-MeO-DiPT (page does not exist)">7-Aza-5-MeO-DiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AAZ-A-154" title="AAZ-A-154">AAZ-A-154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AL-34662" title="AL-34662">AL-34662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AL-38022A" title="AL-38022A">AL-38022A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRL-54443" title="BRL-54443">BRL-54443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP-94253" title="CP-94253">CP-94253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMD-386088" title="EMD-386088">EMD-386088</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I-32_(drug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I-32 (drug) (page does not exist)">I-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoleacetaldehyde" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoleacetaldehyde">IAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latrepirdine" title="Latrepirdine">Latrepirdine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY-367,265" title="LY-367,265">LY-367265</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirlindole" title="Pirlindole">Pirlindole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(R)-69" title="(R)-69">(<i>R</i>)-69 (3IQ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro60-0175" title="Ro60-0175">Ro60-0175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro60-0213" title="Ro60-0213">Ro60-0213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RU-24,969" title="RU-24,969">RU-24,969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sertindole" title="Sertindole">Sertindole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN-22" title="SN-22">SN-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_benzofuran" title="Substituted benzofuran">Substituted benzofurans</a> (e.g., <a href="/w/index.php?title=3-(2-aminopropyl)benzofuran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3-(2-aminopropyl)benzofuran (page does not exist)">3-APB</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-MeO-DiBF" title="5-MeO-DiBF">5-MeO-DiBF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benzofuranylpropylaminopentane" title="Benzofuranylpropylaminopentane">BPAP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dimemebfe" title="Dimemebfe">dimemebfe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mebfap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mebfap (page does not exist)">mebfap</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepirindole" title="Tepirindole">Tepirindole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrindole" title="Tetrindole">Tetrindole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triptan" title="Triptan">Triptans</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Avitriptan" title="Avitriptan">avitriptan</a>, <a href="/wiki/LY-334370" title="LY-334370">LY-334370</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naratriptan" title="Naratriptan">naratriptan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VER-3323" title="VER-3323">VER-3323</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VU6067416" title="VU6067416">VU6067416</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YM-348" title="YM-348">YM-348</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chocolate" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #7B3F00; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chocolate" title="Template:Chocolate"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chocolate" title="Template talk:Chocolate"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chocolate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chocolate"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chocolate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate"><span style="color:white">Chocolate</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #7B3F00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean"><span style="color:white">Cocoa bean</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_liquor" title="Chocolate liquor">Chocolate liquor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_butter" title="Cocoa butter">Cocoa butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_solids" title="Cocoa solids">Cocoa solids</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theobroma_cacao" title="Theobroma cacao">Theobroma cacao</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Types_of_cocoa_beans" title="Types of cocoa beans">Types</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #7B3F00; color: white;">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anandamide" title="Anandamide">Anandamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caffeine" title="Caffeine">Caffeine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorphins" title="Endorphins">Endorphins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enkephalin" title="Enkephalin">Enkephalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavan-3-ol" title="Flavan-3-ol">Flavan-3-ol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lecithin" title="Lecithin">Lecithin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenethylamine" title="Phenethylamine">Phenethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenylalanine" title="Phenylalanine">Phenylalanine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsolinol" title="Salsolinol">Salsolinol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetramethylpyrazine" title="Tetramethylpyrazine">Tetramethylpyrazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobromine" title="Theobromine">Theobromine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophylline" title="Theophylline">Theophylline</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tryptamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tryptophan" title="Tryptophan">Tryptophan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyramine" title="Tyramine">Tyramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrosine" title="Tyrosine">Tyrosine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeric_acid" title="Valeric acid">Valeric acid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #7B3F00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_chocolate" title="Types of chocolate"><span style="color:white">Types</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baking_chocolate" title="Baking chocolate">Baking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_chocolate" title="Dark chocolate">Dark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianduja_(chocolate)" title="Gianduja (chocolate)">Gianduja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_chocolate" title="Milk chocolate">Milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_chocolate" title="Organic chocolate">Organic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_chocolate" title="Raw chocolate">Raw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_chocolate" title="Ruby chocolate">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_chocolate" title="White chocolate">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #7B3F00; color: white;">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_mocha" title="Caffè mocha">Caffè mocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_bar" title="Chocolate bar">Chocolate bar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolate_bar_brands" title="List of chocolate bar brands">Brands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_biscuit" title="Chocolate biscuit">Chocolate biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_brownie" title="Chocolate brownie">Chocolate brownie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_cake" title="Chocolate cake">Chocolate cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_chip_cookie" title="Chocolate chip cookie">Chocolate chip cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_chip" title="Chocolate chip">Chocolate chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_coin" title="Chocolate coin">Chocolate coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_crackles" title="Chocolate crackles">Chocolate crackles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_gravy" title="Chocolate gravy">Chocolate gravy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_ice_cream" title="Chocolate ice cream">Chocolate ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_liqueur" title="Chocolate liqueur">Chocolate liqueur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_milk" title="Chocolate milk">Chocolate milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_pudding" title="Chocolate pudding">Chocolate pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_spread" title="Chocolate spread">Chocolate spread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_syrup" title="Chocolate syrup">Chocolate syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_truffle" title="Chocolate truffle">Chocolate truffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cioccolato_di_Modica" title="Cioccolato di Modica">Cioccolato di Modica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudge" title="Fudge">Fudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganache" title="Ganache">Ganache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_chocolate" title="Hot chocolate">Hot chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolate_drinks" title="List of chocolate drinks">Other beverages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolate-covered_foods" title="List of chocolate-covered foods">Chocolate-covered foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mint_chocolate" title="Mint chocolate">Mint chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_(sauce)" title="Mole (sauce)">Mole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #7B3F00; color: white;">Processes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerated_chocolate" title="Aerated chocolate">Aerated chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broma_process" title="Broma process">Broma process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conching" title="Conching">Conching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_process_cocoa" title="Dutch process cocoa">Dutch process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrober" title="Enrober">Enrober</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_crust" title="Sugar crust">Sugar crust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempered_chocolate" title="Tempered chocolate">Tempering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #7B3F00; color: white;">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bean-to-bar" title="Bean-to-bar">Bean-to-bar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bean-to-bar_chocolate_manufacturers" title="List of bean-to-bar chocolate manufacturers">Manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Chocolate" title="Big Chocolate">Big Chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolaterie" title="Chocolaterie">Chocolaterie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolatier" title="Chocolatier">Chocolatier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire%E2%80%93Ghana_Cocoa_Initiative" title="Côte d'Ivoire–Ghana Cocoa Initiative">Côte d'Ivoire–Ghana Cocoa Initiative</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Side_of_Chocolate" title="The Dark Side of Chocolate">The Dark Side of Chocolate</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_cocoa_production" title="Environmental impact of cocoa production">Environmental impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Cocoa_and_Chocolate_Directive" title="European Cocoa and Chocolate Directive">European Cocoa and Chocolate Directive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_trade_cocoa" title="Fair trade cocoa">Fair trade cocoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_labour_in_cocoa_production" title="Child labour in cocoa production">Child labour in cocoa production</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harkin%E2%80%93Engel_Protocol" title="Harkin–Engel Protocol">Harkin–Engel Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cocoa_Organization" title="International Cocoa Organization">International Cocoa Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cocoa_Quarantine_Centre" title="International Cocoa Quarantine Centre">International Cocoa Quarantine Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Chocolate industry in the Philippines">Philippine chocolate industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_production_in_Ghana" title="Cocoa production in Ghana">Production in Ghana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Cocoa_Board" title="Ghana Cocoa Board">Ghana Cocoa Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_production_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Cocoa production in Ivory Coast">Production in Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_production_in_Nigeria" title="Cocoa production in Nigeria">Production in Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_production_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Cocoa production in São Tomé and Príncipe">Production in São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Cocoa_Foundation" title="World Cocoa Foundation">World Cocoa Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #7B3F00; color: white;">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_chocolate" title="Belgian chocolate">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_chocolate" title="French chocolate">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_chocolate" title="Swiss chocolate">Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #7B3F00; color: white;">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_addiction" title="Chocolate addiction">Chocolate addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_bloom" title="Chocolate bloom">Chocolate bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_fountain" title="Chocolate fountain">Chocolate fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolate_museums" title="List of chocolate museums">Chocolate museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolatiers" title="List of chocolatiers">Chocolatiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_smuggling" title="Cocoa smuggling">Cocoa smuggling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_chocolate" title="History of chocolate">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_in_savory_cooking" title="Chocolate in savory cooking">In savory cooking</a></li> <li>Military chocolate <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_chocolate_(Switzerland)" title="Military chocolate (Switzerland)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_chocolate_(United_States)" title="Military chocolate (United States)">United States</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #7B3F00; color: white;"><div><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Chocolate" title="Category:Chocolate"><span style="color:white">Category</span></a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_chocolate" title="Outline of chocolate"><span style="color:white">Outline</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&oldid=1259443746">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&oldid=1259443746</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:5-HT2A_agonists" title="Category:5-HT2A agonists">5-HT2A agonists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biogenic_amines" title="Category:Biogenic amines">Biogenic amines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Monoaminergic_activity_enhancers" title="Category:Monoaminergic activity enhancers">Monoaminergic activity enhancers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serotonin_receptor_agonists" title="Category:Serotonin receptor agonists">Serotonin receptor agonists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine_releasing_agents" title="Category:Serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agents">Serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agents</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:TAAR1_agonists" title="Category:TAAR1 agonists">TAAR1 agonists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Trace_amines" title="Category:Trace amines">Trace amines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tryptamines" title="Category:Tryptamines">Tryptamines</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Zulu-language_sources_(zu)" title="Category:CS1 Zulu-language sources (zu)">CS1 Zulu-language sources (zu)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ECHA_InfoCard_ID_from_Wikidata" title="Category:ECHA InfoCard ID from Wikidata">ECHA InfoCard ID from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_changed_InChI_identifier" title="Category:Articles with changed InChI identifier">Articles with changed InChI identifier</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Drugs_with_non-standard_legal_status" title="Category:Drugs with non-standard legal status">Drugs with non-standard legal status</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_unverified_chemical_infoboxes" title="Category:Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes">Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chembox_image_size_set" title="Category:Chembox image size set">Chembox image size set</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 November 2024, at 05:16<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tryptamine&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-msgck","wgBackendResponseTime":167,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.538","walltime":"1.843","ppvisitednodes":{"value":14697,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":773072,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":162573,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":387863,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1344.839 1 -total"," 36.78% 494.681 1 Template:Reflist"," 32.61% 438.542 1 Template:Chembox"," 20.15% 270.966 53 Template:Cite_journal"," 18.12% 243.702 1 Template:Chembox_Identifiers"," 13.46% 180.949 25 Template:Navbox"," 11.30% 152.013 15 Template:Trim"," 10.90% 146.632 4 Template:Chembox_headerbar"," 8.07% 108.562 7 Template:Cite_book"," 7.61% 102.403 15 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.732","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10110766,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-9msw5","timestamp":"20241125051651","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Tryptamine","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tryptamine","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q409439","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q409439","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-02-03T10:31:43Z","dateModified":"2024-11-25T05:16:45Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a9\/Tryptamine_structure.svg","headline":"chemical compound"}</script> </body> </html>