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class="mw-page-title-main">Pieter Soutman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Soutman – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pieter Claesz. Soutman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Soutman" title="Pieter Soutman – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pieter Soutman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Claesz_Soutman" title="Pieter Claesz Soutman – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pieter Claesz Soutman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Soutman" title="Pieter Soutman – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pieter Soutman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پيتير سوتمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پيتير سوتمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Soutman" title="Pieter Soutman – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pieter Soutman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A6%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ピーテル・サウトマン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピーテル・サウトマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Claesz._Soutman" title="Pieter Claesz. Soutman – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pieter Claesz. Soutman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Соутман, Питер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Соутман, Питер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Soutman" title="Pieter Soutman – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pieter Soutman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Pieter Claesz Soutman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pieter_Soutman,_by_Anthony_van_Dyck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pieter_Soutman%2C_by_Anthony_van_Dyck.jpg/220px-Pieter_Soutman%2C_by_Anthony_van_Dyck.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pieter_Soutman%2C_by_Anthony_van_Dyck.jpg/330px-Pieter_Soutman%2C_by_Anthony_van_Dyck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pieter_Soutman%2C_by_Anthony_van_Dyck.jpg/440px-Pieter_Soutman%2C_by_Anthony_van_Dyck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4848" data-file-height="6352" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Portrait of Pieter Soutman by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_van_Dyck" title="Anthony van Dyck">Anthony van Dyck</a> (1620-1621)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Pieter Claesz</div><br />1593-1601<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1657-08-16</span>)</span>16 August 1657 (aged 55–64)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Dutch</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pieter Claesz Soutman</b> (1593-1601 – 16 August 1657)<sup id="cite_ref-RKD_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RKD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age" title="Dutch Golden Age">Dutch Golden Age</a> painter and <a href="/wiki/Printmaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Printmaker">printmaker</a> from Haarlem. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_Soutman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soutman was born and died in <a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a>, where he was a contemporary of <a href="/wiki/Frans_Hals" title="Frans Hals">Frans Hals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Gerritsz_Pot" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrick Gerritsz Pot">Hendrick Gerritsz Pot</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Claesz" title="Pieter Claesz">Pieter Claesz</a>, and seems to have been influenced by all three, considering the various attributions of his paintings through the centuries. According to the RKD, he was the youngest of six children of the wealthy Catholic owner of the Haarlem beer brewery <i>De Werelt</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-RKD_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RKD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Houbraken, Soutmann trained with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a> in <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>. He must have been successful, because <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ampzing" title="Samuel Ampzing">Samuel Ampzing</a> mentions him in his poem about Haarlem.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Probably during Prince <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_IV_Vasa" title="Władysław IV Vasa">Władysław Vasa</a>'s visit to Antwerp in 1624, he was recommended by Rubens as an excellent painter.<sup id="cite_ref-malinowski_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malinowski-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year he went to Poland, where he was appointed royal court painter.<sup id="cite_ref-malinowski_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malinowski-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soutman was employed as a <i>servitor</i> of the king <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa" title="Sigismund III Vasa">Sigismund III Vasa</a> until 1628, when he returned to Haarlem. His family connections enabled him to become affiliated with the Catholic <a href="/wiki/Hofje_Codde_en_Van_Beresteijn" title="Hofje Codde en Van Beresteijn">Hofje Codde en Van Beresteijn</a>. Today this is one hofje, but in his day it was two; the Hofje of Codde and the Hofje of Beresteijn. He was probably regent of the Codde hofje. Soutman became a respected portrait painter in Haarlem and won many commissions for group portraits, including lucrative <i><a href="/wiki/Schutterstuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Schutterstuk">schutterstukken</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_Soutman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of his portraits that he painted for the Beresteijn family (regents of both the Beresteijn and Codde hofjes) was later sold as a <a href="/wiki/Frans_Hals" title="Frans Hals">Frans Hals</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> in the 1860s, but this was not from deception, but ignorance on the part of the hofje regents. This sale was considered a scandal in the Dutch press at the time, and <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Busken_Huet" title="Conrad Busken Huet">Conrad Busken Huet</a> wrote that the government should keep this national treasure in the country (he was living in Haarlem at the time). </p><p>Soutman's work hangs today in various museums, and in the <a href="/wiki/Huis_ten_Bosch" title="Huis ten Bosch">Huis ten Bosch</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>. His pupils were <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Visscher" title="Cornelis Visscher">Cornelis Visscher</a>, Jacob Louys (1595-na 1635), and Pieter van Sompel.<sup id="cite_ref-RKD_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RKD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soutman_Sigismund_III_Vasa_in_coronation_robes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Sigismund III of Poland in coronation robes, 1626"><img alt="Portrait of Sigismund III of Poland in coronation robes, 1626" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Soutman_Sigismund_III_Vasa_in_coronation_robes.jpg/120px-Soutman_Sigismund_III_Vasa_in_coronation_robes.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Soutman_Sigismund_III_Vasa_in_coronation_robes.jpg/250px-Soutman_Sigismund_III_Vasa_in_coronation_robes.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2368" data-file-height="4024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Portrait of <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_III_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismund III of Poland">Sigismund III of Poland</a> in coronation robes, 1626</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_the_Wife_of_Alexander_van_der_Capellen_by_Pieter_Claesz_Soutman.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of the wife of Alexander van der Capellen, 1626"><img alt="Portrait of the wife of Alexander van der Capellen, 1626" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Portrait_of_the_Wife_of_Alexander_van_der_Capellen_by_Pieter_Claesz_Soutman.jpg/250px-Portrait_of_the_Wife_of_Alexander_van_der_Capellen_by_Pieter_Claesz_Soutman.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Portrait_of_the_Wife_of_Alexander_van_der_Capellen_by_Pieter_Claesz_Soutman.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_the_Wife_of_Alexander_van_der_Capellen_by_Pieter_Claesz_Soutman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1837" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Portrait of the wife of Alexander van der Capellen, 1626</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pieter_Claesz._Soutman_-_Portrait_of_a_Woman.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of an unknown woman ca. 1630"><img alt="Portrait of an unknown woman ca. 1630" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pieter_Claesz._Soutman_-_Portrait_of_a_Woman.jpg/154px-Pieter_Claesz._Soutman_-_Portrait_of_a_Woman.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pieter_Claesz._Soutman_-_Portrait_of_a_Woman.jpg/231px-Pieter_Claesz._Soutman_-_Portrait_of_a_Woman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pieter_Claesz._Soutman_-_Portrait_of_a_Woman.jpg/308px-Pieter_Claesz._Soutman_-_Portrait_of_a_Woman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Portrait of an unknown woman</i> ca. 1630</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pieter_Soutman_-_Cloveniers_Haarlem_1642.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Civic guard (schutterstuk) in Haarlem, 1642"><img alt="Civic guard (schutterstuk) in Haarlem, 1642" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pieter_Soutman_-_Cloveniers_Haarlem_1642.jpg/154px-Pieter_Soutman_-_Cloveniers_Haarlem_1642.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pieter_Soutman_-_Cloveniers_Haarlem_1642.jpg/231px-Pieter_Soutman_-_Cloveniers_Haarlem_1642.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pieter_Soutman_-_Cloveniers_Haarlem_1642.jpg/308px-Pieter_Soutman_-_Cloveniers_Haarlem_1642.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="692" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Civic guard (<a href="/wiki/Schutterstuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Schutterstuk">schutterstuk</a>) in Haarlem, 1642</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_Soutman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Danckerts_de_Rij" title="Peter Danckerts de Rij">Peter Danckerts de Rij</a>, another Dutch Golden Age painter at the Polish court.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Claesz._Soutman" class="extiw" title="commons:Pieter Claesz. Soutman"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Pieter Claesz. Soutman</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_Soutman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RKD-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RKD_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RKD_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RKD_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130112120021/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/(r20n0oygr4suag45abu4e1nw)/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=74051">Pieter Claesz. Soutman</a> in the <a href="/wiki/RKD" class="mw-redirect" title="RKD">RKD</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0032.htm">Pieter Soutman biography</a> in <i>De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen</i> (1718) by <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Houbraken" title="Arnold Houbraken">Arnold Houbraken</a>, courtesy of the <a href="/wiki/Digital_library_for_Dutch_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital library for Dutch literature">Digital library for Dutch literature</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ampzing states he became the painter of the Prussian majesty due to his fame:<div class="poem"> <p>Hoe zou hier ook de naam van Soutman zyn verzwegen,<br /> Die door zyn kloek penceel, zig heeft dien staat verkregen,<br /> Zig heeft door zyne Konst die eer en roem bereit,<br /> Dat hy de Schilder is der Pruische Majesteit. </p> </div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-malinowski-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-malinowski_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-malinowski_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJerzy_Malinowski1993" class="citation book cs1">Jerzy Malinowski (1993). <i>Where East meets West: portrait of personages of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1576-1763 : exhibition catalogue</i>. National Museum in Warsaw. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-7100-088-X" title="Special:BookSources/83-7100-088-X"><bdi>83-7100-088-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Where+East+meets+West%3A+portrait+of+personages+of+the+Polish-Lithuanian+Commonwealth%2C+1576-1763+%3A+exhibition+catalogue&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=National+Museum+in+Warsaw&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=83-7100-088-X&rft.au=Jerzy+Malinowski&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieter+Soutman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577842#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1703" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577842#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2011065883">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb149342650">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb149342650">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500028313">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/74051">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/b91616a7-59ab-44c8-9309-95bf4a5d48a8">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/3495/">Victoria</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/2111/">Auckland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/82417505">Netherlands</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/32000665">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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