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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-罗马的创立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#罗马的创立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>罗马的创立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-罗马的创立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-罗穆路斯时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#罗穆路斯时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>罗穆路斯时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-罗穆路斯时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-图路斯·荷提里乌斯时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#图路斯·荷提里乌斯时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>图路斯·荷提里乌斯时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-图路斯·荷提里乌斯时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-安库斯·玛尔提乌斯时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#安库斯·玛尔提乌斯时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>安库斯·玛尔提乌斯时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-安库斯·玛尔提乌斯时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·布里斯库斯时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·布里斯库斯时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·布里斯库斯时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·布里斯库斯时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·苏培布斯时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·苏培布斯时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·苏培布斯时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·苏培布斯时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关政治子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-国王" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国王"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>国王</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-国王-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-立法机关" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#立法机关"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>立法机关</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-立法机关-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">羅馬王國</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。74种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_monargie" title="Romeinse monargie – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Romeinse monargie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المملكة الرومانية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المملكة الرومانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المملكة الرومانية – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المملكة الرومانية" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_romana" title="Monarquía romana – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monarquía romana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romafi_Gazaroti" title="Romafi Gazaroti – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Romafi Gazaroti" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_%C3%A7arl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Roma çarlığı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roma çarlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рымскае царства – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рымскае царства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_Rom%C3%A0" title="Regne Romà – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne Romà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Římské království – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Římské království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teyrnas_Rhufain" title="Teyrnas Rhufain – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teyrnas Rhufain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerske_Kongerige" title="Romerske Kongerige – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Romerske Kongerige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_K%C3%B6nigszeit" title="Römische Königszeit – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römische Königszeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qraliya_Roma" title="Qraliya Roma – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qraliya Roma" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ρωμαϊκό Βασίλειο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμαϊκό Βασίλειο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Kingdom" title="Roman Kingdom – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roman Kingdom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_monarkio" title="Roma monarkio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Roma monarkio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_romana" title="Monarquía romana – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monarquía romana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_Monarkia" title="Erromatar Monarkia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromatar Monarkia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="پادشاهی روم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooman_kuningaskunta" title="Rooman kuningaskunta – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rooman kuningaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaut%C3%A9_romaine" title="Royauté romaine – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royauté romaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinsk_Keninkryk" title="Romeinsk Keninkryk – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Romeinsk Keninkryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADocht_R%C3%B3mh%C3%A1nach" title="Ríocht Rómhánach – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríocht Rómhánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_romana" title="Monarquía romana – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monarquía romana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המלוכה הרומית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המלוכה הרומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_Kraljevstvo" title="Rimsko Kraljevstvo – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimsko Kraljevstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g" title="Római Királyság – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Római Királyság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հռոմի թագավորության պատմություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմի թագավորության պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia_roman" title="Monarchia roman – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Monarchia roman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Romawi" title="Kerajaan Romawi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Romawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romana_monarkio" title="Romana monarkio – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Romana monarkio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverska_konungd%C3%A6mi%C3%B0" title="Rómverska konungdæmið – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rómverska konungdæmið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_regia_di_Roma" title="Età regia di Roma – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Età regia di Roma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%BF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E" title="王政ローマ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="王政ローマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruoman_Kindom" title="Ruoman Kindom – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ruoman Kindom" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="რომის სამეფო – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="로마 왕국 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyaniya_Romay%C3%AA" title="Keyaniya Romayê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyaniya Romayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Romanum" title="Regnum Romanum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regnum Romanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarcia_roman" title="Monarcia roman – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Monarcia roman" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romos_karalyst%C4%97" title="Romos karalystė – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romos karalystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_%C4%B7%C4%93ni%C5%86valsts" title="Romas ķēniņvalsts – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas ķēniņvalsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanjakana_R%C3%B4mana" title="Fanjakana Rômana – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanjakana Rômana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римско Кралство – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Римско Кралство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Beraja_Rom" title="Kerajaan Beraja Rom – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerajaan Beraja Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_%27e_Romma" title="Regno 'e Romma – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Regno 'e Romma" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन राज्य – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोमन राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeins_koninkrijk" title="Romeins koninkrijk – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romeins koninkrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_romerske_konged%C3%B8mme" title="Det romerske kongedømme – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det romerske kongedømme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiaume_Roman" title="Reiaume Roman – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reiaume Roman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzym_kr%C3%B3lewski" title="Rzym królewski – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rzym królewski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="رومی مملکت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رومی مملکت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Roma" title="Reino de Roma – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino de Roma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Roman" title="Regatul Roman – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Roman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римское царство – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Римское царство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_Kraljevstvo" title="Rimsko Kraljevstvo – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rimsko Kraljevstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Kingdom" title="Roman Kingdom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roman Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADmske_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Rímske kráľovstvo – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rímske kráľovstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_kraljestvo" title="Rimsko kraljestvo – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimsko kraljestvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia_romake" title="Monarkia romake – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monarkia romake" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римско краљевство – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римско краљевство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roms_kungatid" title="Roms kungatid – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Roms kungatid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ราชอาณาจักรโรมัน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรโรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahariang_Romano" title="Kahariang Romano – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kahariang Romano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Roma Krallığı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roma Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римське царство – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Римське царство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="رومی مملکت – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومی مملکت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_qirolligi" title="Rim qirolligi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rim qirolligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_M%C3%A3" title="Vương quốc La Mã – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkya_Romano" title="Monarkya Romano – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Monarkya Romano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="罗马王政时代 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马王政时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94" title="რომიშ ომაფე – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომიშ ომაფე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1_%C3%94ng-kok" title="Lô-má Ông-kok – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô-má Ông-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬王國 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬王國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201038#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" 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href="/zh-my/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&oldid=80925945" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=info" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_Kingdom" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201038" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马王政时代">罗马王政时代</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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.mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">罗马王国</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span lang="la" title="拉丁語文本">Regnum Romanum</span><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>）</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">前753年—前509年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="罗马王国母狼乳嬰"><img alt="罗马王国母狼乳嬰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg/125px-Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg/188px-Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg/250px-Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> </div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E7%8B%BC%E4%B9%B3%E5%A9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="母狼乳婴">母狼乳嬰</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Conquests_-_Italia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="紅色為羅馬王國時期的國土"><img alt="紅色為羅馬王國時期的國土" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Roman_Conquests_-_Italia.png/250px-Roman_Conquests_-_Italia.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Roman_Conquests_-_Italia.png/375px-Roman_Conquests_-_Italia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Roman_Conquests_-_Italia.png/500px-Roman_Conquests_-_Italia.png 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1696" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">紅色為羅馬王國時期的國土</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">罗马</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">常用语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%94%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" title="古體拉丁語">古体拉丁语</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="古羅馬宗教">古罗马宗教</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">政府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="选举君主制">选举君主制</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" title="罗马国王">大王</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 前753年–前717年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%85%95%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="罗慕路斯">罗慕路斯</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 前715年–前673年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E9%A9%AC%C2%B7%E5%BA%9E%E7%9A%AE%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="努马·庞皮里乌斯">努马·庞皮里乌斯</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 前673年–前642年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8D%B7%E6%8F%90%E9%87%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="圖路斯·荷提里烏斯">图路斯·荷提里乌斯</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 前640年–前616年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%94%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="安库斯·玛尔提乌斯">安库斯·玛尔提乌斯</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 前616年–前579年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·布里斯库斯">卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·布里斯库斯</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 前578年–前535年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯">塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 前535年–前509年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%9F%B9%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·苏培布斯">卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·苏培布斯</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">立法机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">国王，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="罗马人民大会">人民代表会议</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马元老院">罗马元老院</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史时期</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="铁器时代">铁器时代</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 罗马城建立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">前753年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 王政被推翻 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">前509年</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊特鲁里亚文明">伊特鲁里亚文明</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E9%9A%86%E4%BC%BD" title="阿尔巴隆伽">阿尔巴隆伽</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国">罗马共和国</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="221" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">今属于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#008C45"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="義大利歷史"><span style="color:white">意大利历史</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1770_Janvier_Map_of_Italy_-_Geographicus_-_Italy-janvier-1770.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old map of Italian peninsula"><img alt="Old map of Italian peninsula" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/1770_Janvier_Map_of_Italy_-_Geographicus_-_Italy-janvier-1770.jpg/200px-1770_Janvier_Map_of_Italy_-_Geographicus_-_Italy-janvier-1770.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/1770_Janvier_Map_of_Italy_-_Geographicus_-_Italy-janvier-1770.jpg/300px-1770_Janvier_Map_of_Italy_-_Geographicus_-_Italy-janvier-1770.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/1770_Janvier_Map_of_Italy_-_Geographicus_-_Italy-janvier-1770.jpg/400px-1770_Janvier_Map_of_Italy_-_Geographicus_-_Italy-janvier-1770.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2801" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="background:#CD212A"> <span style="color:white">历史系列条目</span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">起源</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史前意大利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prehistoric Italy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史前意大利（页面不存在）">史前意大利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Italy" class="extiw" title="en:Prehistoric Italy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prehistoric Italy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="伊特拉斯坎文明">伊特鲁里亚文明</a>（约前12世纪－前6世纪）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="大希腊">大希腊</a>（约前8世纪－前7世纪）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">古罗马</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">羅馬王國</a>（前753年－前509年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国">罗马共和国</a>（前509年－27年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>（27年－286年）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="義大利 (羅馬帝國)">罗马帝国时期的意大利</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西羅馬帝國">西羅馬帝國</a>（286年－476年）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="意大利大区">西罗马帝国时期的意大利大区</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">后罗马时期</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E" title="奧多亞塞">奧多亞塞</a>（476年－493年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="東哥德王國">東哥德王國</a>（493年－553年）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">中世纪</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="中世纪的意大利">中世纪的意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="倫巴底王國">倫巴底王國</a>（568年－774年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(774%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%94962%E5%B9%B4)" title="意大利王国 (774年—962年)">意大利王国 (中世纪)</a>（774年－962年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="南意大利的伊斯兰历史">南意大利的伊斯兰历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="意大利王国 (神圣罗马帝国)">神圣罗马帝国时期</a>（962年－1801年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%8D%97%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="诺曼征服南意大利">诺曼征服南意大利</a>（999年－1139年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="西西里王國">西西里王國</a>（1130年－1816年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="海上共和国">海上共和国</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%8E%E9%82%A6" title="意大利城邦">意大利城邦国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E5%B0%94%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%BE%E5%92%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%9E%97%E6%B4%BE" title="归尔甫派和吉伯林派">归尔甫派和吉伯林派</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">近代</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" title="義大利文藝復興">義大利文藝復興</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="意大利战争">意大利战争</a>（1494年－1559年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="近代意大利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Italy (1559–1814)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="近代意大利（页面不存在）">近代意大利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Italy_(1559%E2%80%931814)" class="extiw" title="en:History of Italy (1559–1814)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Italy (1559–1814)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1559年－1814年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3)" title="義大利共和國 (拿破崙時代)">拿破仑意大利共和国</a>（1802年－1805年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3)" title="義大利王國 (拿破崙時代)">拿破仑意大利王国</a>（1805年－1814年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80" title="意大利統一">意大利統一</a>（1848年－1871年）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">现代</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941946%E5%B9%B4)" title="義大利王國 (1861年—1946年)">意大利王国</a>（1861年－1946年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="意大利殖民帝国">意大利殖民帝国</a>（1882年－1947年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一次世界大战时期的意大利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military history of Italy during World War I"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一次世界大战时期的意大利（页面不存在）">一战时期的意大利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_I" class="extiw" title="en:Military history of Italy during World War I"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military history of Italy during World War I</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1914年－1918年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9_(1922%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941943%E5%B9%B4)" title="法西斯義大利 (1922年—1943年)">法西斯義大利 (1922年—1943年)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第二次世界大战时期的意大利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military history of Italy during World War II"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二次世界大战时期的意大利（页面不存在）">二战时期的意大利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_II" class="extiw" title="en:Military history of Italy during World War II"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military history of Italy during World War II</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1940年－1945年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="意大利内战">意大利内战</a>（1943年－1945年）</li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利抵抗运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Italian resistance movement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%8A%B5%E6%8A%97%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="義大利抵抗運動">意大利抵抗运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" class="extiw" title="en:Italian resistance movement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Italian resistance movement</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="意大利社会共和国">意大利社会共和国</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利共和国歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Italian Republic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利共和国歷史（页面不存在）">意大利共和国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Italian_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Italian Republic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Italian Republic</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1946年－至今）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85%E8%89%B2%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="铅色年代 (意大利)">鉛色年代</a>（1970年代－1980年代）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病意大利疫情">冠状病毒疫情</a>（2020年）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">话题</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利历史上的王国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of historic states of Italy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利历史上的王国（页面不存在）">意大利历史上的王国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historic_states_of_Italy" class="extiw" title="en:List of historic states of Italy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of historic states of Italy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利公民权利的历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Italian citizenship"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利公民权利的历史（页面不存在）">公民权利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Italian_citizenship" class="extiw" title="en:History of Italian citizenship"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Italian citizenship</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利钱币的历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of coins in Italy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%92%B1%E5%B8%81%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利钱币的历史（页面不存在）">钱币史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_coins_in_Italy" class="extiw" title="en:History of coins in Italy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of coins in Italy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利经济史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic history of Italy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利经济史（页面不存在）">经济史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_Italy" class="extiw" title="en:Economic history of Italy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic history of Italy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利时装的历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Italian fashion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E8%A3%85%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利时装的历史（页面不存在）">时装史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion" class="extiw" title="en:History of Italian fashion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Italian fashion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利遗传史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Genetic history of Italy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利遗传史（页面不存在）">遗传史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_history_of_Italy" class="extiw" title="en:Genetic history of Italy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Genetic history of Italy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利军事史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military history of Italy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利军事史（页面不存在）">军事史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy" class="extiw" title="en:Military history of Italy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military history of Italy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利音乐史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Music history of Italy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利音乐史（页面不存在）">音乐史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_history_of_Italy" class="extiw" title="en:Music history of Italy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Music history of Italy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利邮票及邮政史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Postage stamps and postal history of Italy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%82%AE%E7%A5%A8%E5%8F%8A%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利邮票及邮政史（页面不存在）">邮政史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Italy" class="extiw" title="en:Postage stamps and postal history of Italy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Postage stamps and postal history of Italy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利铁路运输的历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of rail transport in Italy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利铁路运输的历史（页面不存在）">铁路史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_Italy" class="extiw" title="en:History of rail transport in Italy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of rail transport in Italy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利历史年表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of Italian history"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利历史年表（页面不存在）">年表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Italian_history" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of Italian history"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of Italian history</span></a></span>）</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:意大利">意大利主题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:意大利历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:意大利历史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:意大利历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>罗马王国</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Regnum Romanum</span>）是指前753年到前509年这一时期的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">古罗马</a>，此时的罗马是一个<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD" title="部落">部落</a>，尚未建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="共和国">共和国</a>。 </p><p>罗马王国时期，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%8F%E6%97%8F%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="氏族部落">氏族部落</a>组织尚完整存在，统治阶层包括王、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="元老院">元老院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="罗马人民大会">人民大会</a>。王是由<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="选举">选举</a>产生的，元老院相当于王的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E9%97%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="顾问">顾问</a>团，开始是100人，成员都是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="贵族">贵族</a>，由王指定。 </p><p>和许多其他同时代的<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%82%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="城邦国家">城邦国家</a>不同，罗马的君主制不完全是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%A2%AD" title="世袭">世袭</a>的。当一个王去世时，罗马就进入了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E4%BD%8D%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="空位时期">空位时期</a>，此时的罗马暂时由一名临时执政者统治，临时执政者将有权提名下一位王的人选。临时执政者由<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="元老院">元老院</a>提名，任期不确定。一旦临时执政者找到了一个王的候选人，他要将这个人选提交给<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="区会议">区会议</a>，一个人民的大会。如果这个人选被<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="区会议">区会议</a>通过，元老院将批准这个投票。从理论上來讲，人民选举出了他们国王，但实际上整个过程被元老院掌控着。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="罗马的创立"><span id=".E7.BD.97.E9.A9.AC.E7.9A.84.E5.88.9B.E7.AB.8B"></span>罗马的创立</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：罗马的创立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據羅馬傳說，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%85%95%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%8E%E9%9B%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF" title="罗慕路斯与雷穆斯">羅慕路斯與雷穆斯</a>的外公努米托爾及其兄弟阿穆利烏斯是從<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="特洛伊">特洛伊</a>逃出來的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%B6%85%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF" title="埃涅阿斯">埃涅阿斯</a>的後代。努米托爾當上<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴朗格">阿爾巴朗格</a>國王後不久，其王位被阿穆利烏斯篡奪，阿穆利烏斯強迫努米托爾的女兒<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雷亞·西爾維亞">雷亞·西爾維亞</a>成為一個維斯塔貞女以防止其有後代。但是，戰神<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="瑪爾斯">瑪爾斯</a>來到<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雷亞·西爾維亞">雷亞·西爾維亞</a>所在的維斯塔廟裡和她交媾，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雷亞·西爾維亞">雷亞·西爾維亞</a>生下了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%A9%86%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="羅穆路斯">羅穆路斯</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E6%85%95%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷慕斯（页面不存在）">雷慕斯</a>。阿穆利烏斯下令將西爾維亞活埋，將雙胞胎拋棄到郊外，但雙胞胎被一頭母狼給養活了下來。後來阿穆利烏斯的一名牧羊人<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92" title="浮士德勒">浮士德勒</a>發現了兄弟倆並將他們帶回家，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92" title="浮士德勒">浮士德勒</a>和他的妻子阿卡·勞倫緹雅將他們帶大。兄弟倆長大後殺回了阿穆利烏斯，讓其外公恢復了<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴朗格">阿爾巴朗格</a>的王位。 </p><p>阿穆利乌斯死后市内的情况逐渐稳定，市民要求罗穆路斯和雷慕斯做国王，但他们拒绝了，因为他们的外公努米托尔还在世，他们决定只要他们的外公努米托尔在世他们就不在市内生活，这样努米特重获其国王的地位。兄弟俩决定在别处建立自己的城市，不过在他们离开阿尔巴隆加之前他们还带走了所有的难民和逃走的奴隶，以及所有想要重新起步的人。兄弟俩后来产生了争吵，罗穆路斯将雷慕斯杀死并建立了以自己的名字命名的城市——<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a>，罗穆路斯成为罗马的第一任国王，罗马王国正式成立，这一年被后来的历史学家认为是公元前753年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="罗穆路斯时期"><span id=".E7.BD.97.E7.A9.86.E8.B7.AF.E6.96.AF.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>罗穆路斯时期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：罗穆路斯时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>罗马王国成立后，罗马聚集了许多外来人，但是只有少数是女人，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%85%95%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="罗慕路斯">罗慕路斯</a>决定必须使罗马的女人的数目增加，他举办了一个巨大的宴会并邀请邻近的<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%AE%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="萨宾人">萨宾人</a>作为宾客参加。许多萨宾人来了，而且还带来了他们的女儿，罗马人在宴会中绑架了萨宾人的女儿，但是允许萨宾人男人逃离，约700名萨宾人妇女被俘和被带回罗马。后来萨宾人派兵来攻打罗马，就在罗马人和萨宾人作战时，被劫走的萨宾人女孩从罗马市内冲出来，奔向她们的丈夫和父亲兄弟，两军被这个景象惊呆了，他们为妇女们让位。萨宾妇女们恳求她们的罗马人丈夫和萨宾人父亲和兄弟接受对方，组成同一个民族，两军均被感动，這便造就了日後雙方的融合。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="图路斯·荷提里乌斯时期"><span id=".E5.9B.BE.E8.B7.AF.E6.96.AF.C2.B7.E8.8D.B7.E6.8F.90.E9.87.8C.E4.B9.8C.E6.96.AF.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>图路斯·荷提里乌斯时期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：图路斯·荷提里乌斯时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iron_Age_Italy-zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Iron_Age_Italy-zh.svg/280px-Iron_Age_Italy-zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Iron_Age_Italy-zh.svg/420px-Iron_Age_Italy-zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Iron_Age_Italy-zh.svg/560px-Iron_Age_Italy-zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>公元前800年至公元前500年时<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%81%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="亚平宁半岛">亚平宁半岛</a>上各民族的分布。</figcaption></figure> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8D%B7%E6%8F%90%E9%87%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="圖路斯·荷提里烏斯">图路斯·荷提里乌斯</a>当王的时代，罗马和毗连的城镇<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴朗格">阿尔巴朗格</a>经常打仗，使得老百姓饱受困苦。罗马国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8D%B7%E6%8F%90%E9%87%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="圖路斯·荷提里烏斯">图路斯·荷提里乌斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴朗格">阿尔巴朗格</a>的国王麦提乌斯·弗费提乌斯下决心要停止斗争，但是为了决定哪个城市的国王得到最高地位，麦提乌斯·弗费提乌斯提出了这样一个办法：让几个士兵搏斗，哪个城市的士兵获得胜利，那个城市的国王将成为最高君主。 </p><p>恰好，罗马和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴朗格">阿尔巴朗格</a>两个地方各有一对三胞胎，而且罗马的三胞胎（来自豪拉提乌斯家族）和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴朗格">阿尔巴朗格</a>的三胞胎（来自库里提乌斯家族）同时出生。因此，罗马国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8D%B7%E6%8F%90%E9%87%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="圖路斯·荷提里烏斯">图路斯·荷提里乌斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴朗格">阿尔巴朗格</a>的国王麦提乌斯·弗费提乌斯选了这两对三胞胎作为各自城市的代表。 </p><p>比赛开始不久，两个来自罗马的成员已经死了，幸存的那个成员幸亏没有受伤，而<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴朗格">阿尔巴朗格</a>的库里提乌斯三兄弟一个也没有死但各个受不同程度的伤。幸存的豪拉提乌斯装作逃亡，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴朗格">阿尔巴朗格</a>的库里提乌斯兄弟中了他的计追赶他，但因为他们受不同的伤，有的跑得快，有的跑得慢，他们无法同时赶上豪拉提乌斯。因此豪拉提乌斯不必一对三和他们鬥，他分开和每一个打仗，把他们逐一杀掉。 </p><p>这样，罗马获得了胜利，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8D%B7%E6%8F%90%E9%87%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="圖路斯·荷提里烏斯">图路斯·荷提里乌斯</a>成为<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴朗格">阿尔巴朗格</a>的君主。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="安库斯·玛尔提乌斯时期"><span id=".E5.AE.89.E5.BA.93.E6.96.AF.C2.B7.E7.8E.9B.E5.B0.94.E6.8F.90.E4.B9.8C.E6.96.AF.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>安库斯·玛尔提乌斯时期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：安库斯·玛尔提乌斯时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_400BC_zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Italy_400BC_zh.svg/280px-Italy_400BC_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Italy_400BC_zh.svg/420px-Italy_400BC_zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Italy_400BC_zh.svg/560px-Italy_400BC_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="890" /></a><figcaption>公元前400年时<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%81%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="亚平宁半岛">亚平宁半岛</a>上各民族的分布，和公元前800年至公元前500年时亚平宁半岛相比，亚平宁半岛上的部分民族已经被罗马人征服与同化。</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8D%B7%E6%8F%90%E9%87%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="圖路斯·荷提里烏斯">图路斯·荷提里乌斯</a>去世后，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%94%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="安库斯·玛尔提乌斯">安库斯·玛尔提乌斯</a>成为罗马国王，他是一个<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%AE%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="萨宾人">萨宾人</a>，是罗马第二代国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E5%BA%9E%E7%9A%AE%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="努玛·庞皮里乌斯">努玛·庞皮里乌斯</a>的外孙。安库斯·玛尔提乌斯在位期间，罗马首次在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="台伯河">台伯河</a>上筑起桥梁，并征服台伯河口的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="奧斯提亞">奥斯提亚</a>，罗马首次将触角伸向<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·布里斯库斯时期"><span id=".E5.8D.A2.E5.9F.BA.E4.B9.8C.E6.96.AF.C2.B7.E5.A1.94.E5.A5.8E.E5.B0.BC.E4.B9.8C.E6.96.AF.C2.B7.E5.B8.83.E9.87.8C.E6.96.AF.E5.BA.93.E6.96.AF.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·布里斯库斯时期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·布里斯库斯时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·布里斯库斯">卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·布里斯库斯</a>是一个<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="伊特鲁里亚人">伊特鲁里亚人</a>，他凭借担任前一任罗马国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%94%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="安库斯·玛尔提乌斯">安库斯·玛尔提乌斯</a>的王子的监护人的身份在老国王死后夺取王位。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·布里斯库斯">卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·布里斯库斯</a>在位期间创设了罗马竞技会并修建了罗马城墙。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯时期"><span id=".E5.A1.9E.E5.B0.94.E7.BB.B4.E4.B9.8C.E6.96.AF.C2.B7.E5.9B.BE.E5.88.A9.E4.B9.8C.E6.96.AF.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯时期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯">塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯</a>也是一个<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="伊特鲁里亚人">伊特鲁里亚人</a>，他在统治时期推行了改革，改革内容包括： </p> <ul><li>将能服兵役的公民按财产划分为5个等级，每个等级提供数目不等的军事百人队，共计193个百人队。</li> <li>创立<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%BA%E9%98%9F%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="百人队会议">百人队会议</a>，取代了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="区会议">区会议</a>的宣战、选举、审判权力。193个百人队均有一票表决权。</li> <li>把<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%8F%E6%97%8F" title="氏族">氏族</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD" title="部落">部落</a>按地区划分为4个。</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯">塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯</a>的改革完成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">古罗马</a>由氏族制向国家的过渡，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯">塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯</a>后来被自己的女婿<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%9F%B9%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·苏培布斯">卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·苏培布斯</a>杀死，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%9F%B9%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·苏培布斯">卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·苏培布斯</a>成为了罗马国王。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·苏培布斯时期"><span id=".E5.8D.A2.E5.9F.BA.E4.B9.8C.E6.96.AF.C2.B7.E5.A1.94.E5.A5.8E.E5.B0.BC.E4.B9.8C.E6.96.AF.C2.B7.E8.8B.8F.E5.9F.B9.E5.B8.83.E6.96.AF.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·苏培布斯时期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·苏培布斯时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%9F%B9%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·苏培布斯">卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·苏培布斯</a>也是一个<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="伊特鲁里亚人">伊特鲁里亚人</a>，他当政后暴虐无道。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D509%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公元前509年（页面不存在）">公元前509年</a>他的儿子因为强奸<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%9F%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·科拉弟努斯（页面不存在）">卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·科拉弟努斯</a>的妻子<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%BD%E9%9C%9E" title="卢克丽霞">卢克莱西娅</a>而被罗马平民驱逐出罗马<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，为首的人是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="卢基乌斯·尤尼乌斯·布鲁图斯">卢基乌斯·尤尼乌斯·布鲁图斯</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯">塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯</a>的儿子。 </p><p>罗马人民决定不再实行国王制，而是选出两名<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="行政官 (古罗马)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Praetores"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行政官 (古罗马)（页面不存在）">行政官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetores" class="extiw" title="en:Praetores"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Praetores</span></a></span>）</span></span>（后改名为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98" title="罗马执政官">执政官</a>）来治理国家，任期一年。第一任执政官是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="卢基乌斯·尤尼乌斯·布鲁图">卢基乌斯·尤尼乌斯·布鲁图斯</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%9F%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·科拉弟努斯（页面不存在）">卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·科拉弟努斯</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国">罗马共和国</a>成立。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>罗马王国的国王由于拥有指挥权（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Imperium</span>），他具有最高的行政、司法、军事权力。同时<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="区会议">区会议</a>（后来由<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%BA%E9%98%9F%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="百人队会议">百人队会议</a>）具有最高的立法权。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="国王"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E7.8E.8B"></span>国王</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：国王"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" title="罗马国王">罗马国王</a></div> <p>罗马王政时代7个国王中前4位王是罗马人公社的军事首领，后3位王是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔奎尼乌斯王朝（页面不存在）">塔奎尼乌斯王朝</a>的君主。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>王名</th> <th>原文</th> <th>在位</th> <th>民族 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%85%95%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%8E%E9%9B%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF" title="罗慕路斯与雷穆斯">罗穆卢斯</a></td> <td>Romulus</td> <td align="center">前753年－前716年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%BA" title="拉丁人">拉丁人</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E5%BA%9E%E7%9A%AE%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="努玛·庞皮里乌斯">努玛·庞皮里乌斯</a></td> <td>Numa Pompilius</td> <td align="center">前717年－前673年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%AE%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="萨宾人">萨宾人</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8D%B7%E6%8F%90%E9%87%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="圖路斯·荷提里烏斯">图路斯·荷提里乌斯</a></td> <td>Tullus Hostilius</td> <td align="center">前672年－前641年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%BA" title="拉丁人">拉丁人</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%94%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="安库斯·玛尔提乌斯">安库斯·玛尔提乌斯</a></td> <td>Ancus Marcius</td> <td align="center">前641年－前616年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%AE%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="萨宾人">萨宾人</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·布里斯库斯">卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·布里斯库斯</a></td> <td>Lucius Tarquinius Priscus</td> <td align="center">前616年－前575年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="伊特鲁里亚人">伊特鲁里亚人</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯">塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯</a></td> <td>Servius Tullius</td> <td align="center">前575年－前535年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="伊特鲁里亚人">伊特鲁里亚人</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%9F%B9%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·苏培布斯">卢基乌斯·塔奎尼乌斯·苏培布斯</a></td> <td>Lucius Tarquinius Superbus</td> <td align="center">前535年－前509年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="伊特鲁里亚人">伊特鲁里亚人</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="立法机关"><span id=".E7.AB.8B.E6.B3.95.E6.9C.BA.E5.85.B3"></span>立法机关</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：立法机关"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在前五位国王时期，罗马王国的最主要立法部门为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="区会议">区会议</a>，从第六任国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯">塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯</a>开始，罗马王国的最主要立法部门变为<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%BA%E9%98%9F%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="百人队会议">百人队会议</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200527152956/http://news.ifeng.com/history/shijieshi/detail_2011_02/09/4584013_1.shtml">古罗马的辉煌历史竟开始于一次“暴力性侵犯”</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-02-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/history/shijieshi/detail_2011_02/09/4584013_1.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2020-05-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&rft.btitle=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%BE%89%E7%85%8C%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E7%AB%9F%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E2%80%9C%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E6%80%A7%E4%BE%B5%E7%8A%AF%E2%80%9D&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fhistory%2Fshijieshi%2Fdetail_2011_02%2F09%2F4584013_1.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051203215843/http://www.suppressedhistories.net/secret_history/patriapotestas.html">a view of suppressed matrilineality in the early legends of Rome</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-empire.net/kings/kings-index.html">罗马王国历任国王介绍</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171227160157/http://www.roman-empire.net/kings/kings-index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Main_Page">Nova Roma网站关于古罗马的介绍</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110927095439/http://novaroma.org/nr/Main_Page">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:古罗马历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:古罗马历史（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:古罗马历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="古罗马歷史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">古罗马</a>歷史</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:1em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:6.5em;"><div> <p><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B" title="罗马的建立">上古時期</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <br /> </span></p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:6.5em;"><div> <p><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">王政時代</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <br /> </span></p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:6.5em;"><div> <p><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国">罗马共和国</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <br /> </span></p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:6.5em;"><div> <p><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <br /> </span></p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:6.5em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西羅馬帝國">西羅馬帝國</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <br /><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">東羅馬帝國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ </span></p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:6.5em;"><div> <p><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F" title="古典时代晚期">古典时代晚期</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:6.5em;"><div> <p> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">欧洲中世纪</a><br /><br /></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">東羅馬帝國</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22px_22px_古罗马_22px_22px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #EEDDAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="Template:古罗马"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:古罗马（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:古罗马"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22px_22px_古罗马_22px_22px" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/22px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/33px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/44px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="221" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">古罗马</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Western_roman_empire_Labarum.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Western_roman_empire_Labarum.png/22px-Western_roman_empire_Labarum.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Western_roman_empire_Labarum.png/33px-Western_roman_empire_Labarum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Western_roman_empire_Labarum.png/44px-Western_roman_empire_Labarum.png 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="1120" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Labarum_of_the_Roman_Empire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Labarum_of_the_Roman_Empire.png/22px-Labarum_of_the_Roman_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Labarum_of_the_Roman_Empire.png/33px-Labarum_of_the_Roman_Empire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Labarum_of_the_Roman_Empire.png/44px-Labarum_of_the_Roman_Empire.png 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="1023" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #EEDDAA;"><div><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬概況" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%A6%82%E6%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬概況（页面不存在）">古羅馬概況</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of ancient Rome</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="古罗马年表">古罗马年表</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="羅馬歷史">歷史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B" title="罗马的建立">建国</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">王國</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="推翻羅馬君主制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Overthrow of the Roman monarchy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A8%E7%BF%BB%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="推翻羅馬君主制（页面不存在）">推翻王政</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overthrow_of_the_Roman_monarchy" class="extiw" title="en:Overthrow of the Roman monarchy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Overthrow of the Roman monarchy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国">共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">帝國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="羅馬帝國歷史">帝國歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%96" title="罗马治世">罗马治世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" title="第一公民">第一公民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%B6" title="元首制">元首制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E9%82%A3%E7%89%B9%E5%88%B6" title="多米那特制">多米那特制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西羅馬帝國">西帝國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD" title="罗马帝国的衰落">衰落</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西羅馬帝國的沒落史學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B2%92%E8%90%BD%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西羅馬帝國的沒落史學（页面不存在）">西帝國沒落史學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_of_the_fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">東帝國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD" title="拜占庭帝國的衰落">拜占庭帝國的衰落</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%99%B7%E8%90%BD" title="君士坦丁堡的陷落">君士坦丁堡的陷落</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="後羅馬帝國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Later Roman Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="後羅馬帝國（页面不存在）">後羅馬帝國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Later_Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Later Roman Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Later Roman Empire</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="後羅馬帝國史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Later Roman Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="後羅馬帝國史（页面不存在）">後羅馬帝國史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Later_Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Later Roman Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Later Roman Empire</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_SPQR_banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/222px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="222" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/333px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/444px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="229" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png/222px-Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png" decoding="async" width="222" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png/333px-Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png/444px-Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png 2x" data-file-width="2534" data-file-height="1614" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue-Augustus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/222px-Statue-Augustus.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/333px-Statue-Augustus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/444px-Statue-Augustus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Constantine_Palaiologos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Constantine_Palaiologos.jpg/222px-Constantine_Palaiologos.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Constantine_Palaiologos.jpg/333px-Constantine_Palaiologos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Constantine_Palaiologos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="622" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马科技" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马科技（页面不存在）">科技</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Roman technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman technology</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="罗马数字">罗马数字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬算術（页面不存在）">算術</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马珠算" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman abacus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%8F%A0%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马珠算（页面不存在）">珠算</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_abacus" class="extiw" title="en:Roman abacus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman abacus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马土木工程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman engineering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马土木工程（页面不存在）">土木工程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_engineering" class="extiw" title="en:Roman engineering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman engineering</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬和拜占庭圓頂的歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Roman and Byzantine domes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%9C%93%E9%A0%82%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬和拜占庭圓頂的歷史（页面不存在）">圓頂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Roman_and_Byzantine_domes" class="extiw" title="en:History of Roman and Byzantine domes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Roman and Byzantine domes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="古羅馬水道">水道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF" title="羅馬道路">道路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="古罗马神庙">神殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%A9%8B%E6%A8%91" title="羅馬橋樑">橋樑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬船舶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ships of ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%88%B9%E8%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬船舶（页面不存在）">古羅馬船舶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ships_of_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Ships of ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ships of ancient Rome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4" title="羅馬劇場">劇場</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬露天劇場" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman amphitheatre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%9C%B2%E5%A4%A9%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬露天劇場（页面不存在）">露天劇場</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_amphitheatre" class="extiw" title="en:Roman amphitheatre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman amphitheatre</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马军事工程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman military engineering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马军事工程（页面不存在）">軍工</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_military_engineering" class="extiw" title="en:Roman military engineering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman military engineering</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬軍事技術史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Technological history of the Roman military"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬軍事技術史（页面不存在）">軍事技術史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_history_of_the_Roman_military" class="extiw" title="en:Technological history of the Roman military"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Technological history of the Roman military</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马渡槽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman aqueducts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B8%A1%E6%A7%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马渡槽（页面不存在）">渡槽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_aqueducts" class="extiw" title="en:Roman aqueducts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman aqueducts</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马冶金" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman metallurgy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马冶金（页面不存在）">冶金</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_metallurgy" class="extiw" title="en:Roman metallurgy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman metallurgy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马混凝土" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman concrete"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马混凝土（页面不存在）">混凝土</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_concrete" class="extiw" title="en:Roman concrete"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman concrete</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬衛生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sanitation in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬衛生（页面不存在）">衛生</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitation_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Sanitation in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sanitation in ancient Rome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬馬戲團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman circus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%B2%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬馬戲團（页面不存在）">馬戲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_circus" class="extiw" title="en:Roman circus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman circus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬社會階級" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social class in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬社會階級（页面不存在）">階級</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Social class in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social class in ancient Rome</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="贵族 (古罗马)">古羅馬貴族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC)" title="平民 (古羅馬)">古羅馬平民</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬階級鬥爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conflict of the Orders"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A%E9%AC%A5%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬階級鬥爭（页面不存在）">古羅馬階級鬥爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_of_the_Orders" class="extiw" title="en:Conflict of the Orders"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conflict of the Orders</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91%E8%84%B1%E7%A6%BB" title="平民脱离">平民脱离</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" title="羅馬騎士階級">羅馬騎士階級</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬氏族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gens"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B0%8F%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬氏族（页面不存在）">古羅馬氏族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gens" class="extiw" title="en:Gens"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gens</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬資助" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Patronage in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%B3%87%E5%8A%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬資助（页面不存在）">資助、贊助</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patronage_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Patronage in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Patronage in ancient Rome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="罗马人民大会">罗马人民大会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="古羅馬人名">古羅馬人名</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬婦女" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Women in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A9%A6%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬婦女（页面不存在）">婦女</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Women in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Women in ancient Rome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="婚姻">婚姻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%98%E9%A4%8A%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="古代羅馬的領養制度">領養制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="古羅馬同性戀">同性戀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬奴隸制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slavery in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬奴隸制（页面不存在）">奴隸制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Slavery in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slavery in ancient Rome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%AB%98%E9%81%94%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="巴高達運動">巴高達運動</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;">對外</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬外交（页面不存在）">外交</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D%E5%92%8C%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="汉朝和罗马的关系">漢朝</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度和罗马的关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indo-Roman relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%92%8C%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度和罗马的关系（页面不存在）">印度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Roman_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Indo-Roman relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indo-Roman relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="希伯尼亚与罗马的关系">愛爾蘭</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="希伯尼亞">希伯尼亞</a>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日耳曼-羅馬接觸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germanic-Roman contacts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC-%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日耳曼-羅馬接觸（页面不存在）">日耳曼、北欧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic-Roman_contacts" class="extiw" title="en:Germanic-Roman contacts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germanic-Roman contacts</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%A6#罗马人" title="哥伦布时代前的跨大洋接触">美洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%88%A9%E8%84%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7%E5%91%A8%E8%88%AA%E8%AE%B0" title="爱利脱利亚海周航记">索马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F" title="非洲地理考察">撒哈拉以南非洲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="古羅馬軍事">軍事</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="古罗马军事史">军事史</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9%E5%8F%B2" title="羅馬戰役史">戰役史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2" title="古罗马军事结构发展史">结构发展史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马军事科技史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Technological history of the Roman military"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马军事科技史（页面不存在）">军事科技发展史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_history_of_the_Roman_military" class="extiw" title="en:Technological history of the Roman military"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Technological history of the Roman military</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马军事政治史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political history of the Roman military"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马军事政治史（页面不存在）">軍政史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_history_of_the_Roman_military" class="extiw" title="en:Political history of the Roman military"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political history of the Roman military</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%95%8C%E7%89%86" title="羅馬帝國界牆">界墙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬共和國的軍事建設" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military establishment of the Roman Republic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%BB%BA%E8%A8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬共和國的軍事建設（页面不存在）">建軍</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_establishment_of_the_Roman_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:Military establishment of the Roman Republic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military establishment of the Roman Republic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2" title="古罗马军事结构发展史">结构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E5%92%8C%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B" title="罗马军事边界和防御工事">前沿和防御工事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B5%E8%90%A5" title="古罗马兵营">兵营</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬軍隊戰略（页面不存在）">戰略</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马军事工程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman military engineering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马军事工程（页面不存在）">工程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_military_engineering" class="extiw" title="en:Roman military engineering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman military engineering</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="羅馬陸軍">陸軍</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="罗马军团">军团</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%B5%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬步兵戰術（页面不存在）">步兵戰術</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马单兵装备" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman military personal equipment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%95%E5%85%B5%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马单兵装备（页面不存在）">单兵装备</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_military_personal_equipment" class="extiw" title="en:Roman military personal equipment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman military personal equipment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="古罗马陆军单位类型列表">陸軍單位類型列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%94%BB%E5%9F%8E%E5%99%A8%E6%A2%B0" title="古罗马攻城器械">攻城器械</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬圍城歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege (Roman history)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬圍城歷史（页面不存在）">圍城史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_(Roman_history)" class="extiw" title="en:Siege (Roman history)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege (Roman history)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="羅馬海軍">海軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E8%BB%8D_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="輔助軍 (羅馬帝國)">輔助軍</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马军队嘉奖与处罚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman military decorations and punishments"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E5%98%89%E5%A5%96%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%84%E7%BD%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马军队嘉奖与处罚（页面不存在）">嘉奖与处罚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_military_decorations_and_punishments" class="extiw" title="en:Roman military decorations and punishments"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman military decorations and punishments</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬戰爭列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Roman wars and battles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬戰爭列表（页面不存在）">戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_wars_and_battles" class="extiw" title="en:List of Roman wars and battles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Roman wars and battles</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="罗马战役列表">戰役列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="拉丁同盟">拉丁同盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="拉丁战争">拉丁战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%AB%E5%A5%88%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="萨莫奈战争">萨莫奈战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8C%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="布匿战争">布匿战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="羅馬奴隸起義">羅馬奴隸起義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="第一次西西里奴隶起义">西西里一次</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="第二次西西里奴隶起义">西西里二次</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="斯巴达克斯起义">斯巴达克斯起义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="猶太-羅馬戰爭">猶太-羅馬戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E8%80%85%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(%E5%89%8D91%E8%87%B3%E5%89%8D88%E5%B9%B4)" title="同盟者戰爭 (前91至前88年)">同盟者戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="凯撒内战">凯撒内战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%80%85%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="解放者内战">解放者内战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E8%88%88%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="亞克興戰爭">亞克興戰爭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Campanha de Perúsia" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Campanha de Perúsia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campanha_de_Per%C3%BAsia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campanha de Perúsia（页面不存在）">Campanha de Perúsia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanha_de_Per%C3%BAsia" class="extiw" title="pt:Campanha de Perúsia"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Campanha de Perúsia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%B4%9B%E5%A3%AB%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="皮洛士戰爭">皮洛士戰爭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西西里起義" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Revolta siciliana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西西里起義（页面不存在）">西西里起義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolta_siciliana" class="extiw" title="pt:Revolta siciliana"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Revolta siciliana</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="罗马征服伊比利亚半岛">罗马征服伊比利亚半岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="坎塔布里亚战争">坎塔布里亚战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E6%A2%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="米特里達梯戰爭">米特里達梯戰爭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="龐培鎮壓海盜" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Campanha de Pompeu contra os piratas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%90%E5%9F%B9%E9%8E%AE%E5%A3%93%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龐培鎮壓海盜（页面不存在）">龐培鎮壓海盜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanha_de_Pompeu_contra_os_piratas" class="extiw" title="pt:Campanha de Pompeu contra os piratas"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Campanha de Pompeu contra os piratas</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="高盧戰爭">高盧戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0" title="凯撒入侵不列颠">凯撒入侵不列颠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B" title="羅馬征服不列顛">羅馬征服不列顛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%8F%A4%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="朱古达战争">朱古达战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:古罗马战争模板">古羅馬戰爭模板類別</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B3%95" title="罗马法">法律</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B3%95" title="罗马法">權利</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" title="羅馬公民">羅馬公民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="狄奥多西法典">狄奥多西法典</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A8" title="民法大全">民法大全</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4" title="安东尼努斯敕令">安东尼努斯敕令</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="君士坦丁敕令" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Édito de Constantino"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="君士坦丁敕令（页面不存在）">君士坦丁敕令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89dito_de_Constantino" class="extiw" title="pt:Édito de Constantino"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Édito de Constantino</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81)" title="米兰敕令 (君士坦丁)">米兰敕令 (君士坦丁)</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E6%9D%83" title="帝权">帝权</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95" title="万民法">万民法</a>》<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E6%B3%95" title="日耳曼法">日耳曼法</a>》</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡努勒亞法" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Lei Canuleia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%8A%AA%E5%8B%92%E4%BA%9E%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡努勒亞法（页面不存在）">卡努勒亞法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei_Canuleia" class="extiw" title="pt:Lei Canuleia"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Lei Canuleia</span></a></span>）</span></span>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%9C%E8%A1%A8%E6%B3%95" title="十二铜表法">十二铜表法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="里奇諾-塞克斯蒂安法" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Lei Licínia Sêxtia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E8%AB%BE-%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里奇諾-塞克斯蒂安法（页面不存在）">里奇諾-塞克斯蒂安法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei_Lic%C3%ADnia_S%C3%AAxtia" class="extiw" title="pt:Lei Licínia Sêxtia"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Lei Licínia Sêxtia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霍滕斯法" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Lex Hortensia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E6%BB%95%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍滕斯法（页面不存在）">霍滕斯法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex_Hortensia" class="extiw" title="pt:Lex Hortensia"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Lex Hortensia</span></a></span>）</span></span>》</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="元老院協商" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Senatus consultum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2%E5%8D%94%E5%95%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="元老院協商（页面不存在）">元老院協商</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senatus_consultum" class="extiw" title="pt:Senatus consultum"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Senatus consultum</span></a></span>）</span></span>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%AE%97%E6%88%90%E6%B3%95" title="祖宗成法">祖法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AE%AA%E6%94%BF" title="罗马宪政">憲政</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马宪政史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Roman Constitution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AE%AA%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马宪政史（页面不存在）">憲政史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Constitution" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Roman Constitution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Roman Constitution</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马王国宪政" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constitution of the Roman Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%94%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马王国宪政（页面不存在）">王國憲政</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Roman_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Constitution of the Roman Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constitution of the Roman Kingdom</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马共和国宪政" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constitution of the Roman Republic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%94%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马共和国宪政（页面不存在）">共和國憲政</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Roman_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:Constitution of the Roman Republic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constitution of the Roman Republic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马帝国宪政" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constitution of the Roman Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%94%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马帝国宪政（页面不存在）">帝國憲政</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Constitution of the Roman Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constitution of the Roman Empire</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="後羅馬帝國憲政" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constitution of the Late Roman Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%94%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="後羅馬帝國憲政（页面不存在）">後帝國憲政</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Late_Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Constitution of the Late Roman Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constitution of the Late Roman Empire</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>憲法 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬王國憲法" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Constituição do Reino de Roma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬王國憲法（页面不存在）">王國憲法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Reino_de_Roma" class="extiw" title="pt:Constituição do Reino de Roma"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Constituição do Reino de Roma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬共和國憲法" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Constituição da República Romana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬共和國憲法（页面不存在）">共和國憲法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" class="extiw" title="pt:Constituição da República Romana"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Constituição da República Romana</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬帝國憲法" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Constituição do Império Romano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬帝國憲法（页面不存在）">帝國憲法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano" class="extiw" title="pt:Constituição do Império Romano"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Constituição do Império Romano</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多米納托憲法" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Constituição do Dominato"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E7%B4%8D%E6%89%98%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多米納托憲法（页面不存在）">多米納托憲法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Dominato" class="extiw" title="pt:Constituição do Dominato"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Constituição do Dominato</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" title="羅馬元老院">元老院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="羅馬皇帝">羅馬皇帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="罗马人民大会">人民大會</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="库里亚大会">库里亚大会</a>区会议</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E9%83%BD%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="森都利亚大会">百人队会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="罗马人民大会">羅馬會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%97%8F%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="部族会议">部族会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="平民會議">平民會議</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="羅馬帝國政府">政府</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="教廷">教廷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公共集会场所 (罗马)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forum (Roman)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%BA%E6%89%80_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公共集会场所 (罗马)（页面不存在）">公共集会场所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forum_(Roman)" class="extiw" title="en:Forum (Roman)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forum (Roman)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E5%8D%87%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB" title="晉升體系">晉升體系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%B2%BB" title="共治">共治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="羅馬皇帝">皇帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF" title="雷加圖斯">使者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="都督 (罗马帝国)">都督</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬職事" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Officium (Ancient Rome)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%81%B7%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬職事（页面不存在）">職事</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Officium_(Ancient_Rome)" class="extiw" title="en:Officium (Ancient Rome)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Officium (Ancient Rome)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬提督" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prefect#Ancient_Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬提督（页面不存在）">提督</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefect#Ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Prefect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prefect#Ancient_Rome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="牧師 (羅馬安提加)" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Vigário (Roma Antiga)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A7%E5%B8%AB_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E5%8A%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牧師 (羅馬安提加)（页面不存在）">牧師</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vig%C3%A1rio_(Roma_Antiga)" class="extiw" title="pt:Vigário (Roma Antiga)"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Vigário (Roma Antiga)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="代理官 (古羅馬)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vicarius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E5%AE%98_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代理官 (古羅馬)（页面不存在）">代理官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicarius" class="extiw" title="en:Vicarius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vicarius</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%98" title="二十六人團">二十六人團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%80%E6%96%A7%E6%89%8B" title="刀斧手">刀斧手</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BD%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A" title="英白拉多">英白拉多</a>（凱旋將軍）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰士之師" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magister militum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%8B%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰士之師（页面不存在）">戰士之師</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magister_militum" class="extiw" title="en:Magister militum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magister militum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E8%80%81" title="首席元老">首席元老</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD_(%E7%A8%B1%E8%99%9F)" title="奧古斯都 (稱號)">奧古斯都</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92_(%E5%A4%B4%E8%A1%94)" title="凯撒 (头衔)">凱撒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="大祭司 (古罗马)">大祭司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92_(%E5%A4%B4%E8%A1%94)" title="凯撒 (头衔)">凯撒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD_(%E7%A8%B1%E8%99%9F)" title="奧古斯都 (稱號)">奥古斯都</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B8%9D%E5%85%B1%E6%B2%BB%E5%88%B6" title="四帝共治制">四帝共治制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81" title="罗马行省">行省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E6%B4%BE" title="貴族派">貴族派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91%E6%B4%BE" title="平民派">平民派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E9%81%87%E5%88%BA%E6%A1%88" title="尤利烏斯·凱撒遇刺案">凱撒刺案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%8D%AB%E5%86%9B%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" title="禁卫军长官">禁卫军長官</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Category:古罗马列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Category:Ancient Rome-related lists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:古罗马列表（页面不存在）">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Rome-related_lists" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Ancient Rome-related lists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Category:Ancient Rome-related lists</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬國王列表" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="lista de reis de Roma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬國王列表（页面不存在）">國王列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/lista_de_reis_de_Roma" class="extiw" title="pt:lista de reis de Roma"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">lista de reis de Roma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="罗马共和国执政官列表">共和國執政官列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="羅馬皇帝列表">皇帝列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%8E%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="罗马与拜占庭皇后列表">皇后列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬篡位者列表" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="lista de usurpadores romanos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%AF%A1%E4%BD%8D%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬篡位者列表（页面不存在）">篡位者列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/lista_de_usurpadores_romanos" class="extiw" title="pt:lista de usurpadores romanos"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">lista de usurpadores romanos</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%8B%99%E5%AE%98_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC)" title="政務官 (羅馬)">政務官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%A0%82" title="赫斯提亞議事堂">赫斯提亞議事堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="古羅馬廣場">古羅馬廣場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%BB%BA%E5%9F%8E%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="罗马建城纪年">罗马建城纪年</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%8B%99%E5%AE%98_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC)" title="政務官 (羅馬)">政務</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E5%8D%87%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB" title="晉升體系">正常</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98" title="罗马执政官">執政官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E5%AF%9F%E5%AE%98" title="監察官">監察官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B0%91%E9%81%B8%E5%AE%98" title="羅馬民選官">民選官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98" title="護民官">護民官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%9D%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98" title="平民保民官">平民保民官</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍事護民官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military tribune"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事護民官（页面不存在）">軍事護民官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_tribune" class="extiw" title="en:Military tribune"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military tribune</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E5%AE%98" title="財務官">財務官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98" title="市政官">市政官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E5%AE%98" title="裁判官">裁判官</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="臨時行政官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Promagistrate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨時行政官（页面不存在）">臨時行政官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promagistrate" class="extiw" title="en:Promagistrate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Promagistrate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="羅馬總督">總督</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E5%8D%87%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB" title="晉升體系">晉升體系</a>》（《榮耀航程》）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;">特别</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81%E5%AE%98" title="獨裁官">獨裁官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98" title="騎士統領">騎士統領</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="十人委員會">十人委員會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="執政護民官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tribuni militum consulari potestate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%B7%E6%94%BF%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="執政護民官（页面不存在）">執政護民官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuni_militum_consulari_potestate" class="extiw" title="en:Tribuni militum consulari potestate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tribuni militum consulari potestate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%A0%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="三頭政治">三頭政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" title="罗马国王">罗马国王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中間國王" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Inter-rei"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中間國王（页面不存在）">中間國王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-rei" class="extiw" title="pt:Inter-rei"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Inter-rei</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="臨時攝政者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Interrex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%9D%E6%94%BF%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨時攝政者（页面不存在）">臨時攝政者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrex" class="extiw" title="en:Interrex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Interrex</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马经济" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman economy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬經濟">經濟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_economy" class="extiw" title="en:Roman economy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman economy</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="古羅馬農業">農業</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬時期的森林砍伐" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deforestation during the Roman period"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%A0%8D%E4%BC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬時期的森林砍伐（页面不存在）">伐林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_during_the_Roman_period" class="extiw" title="en:Deforestation during the Roman period"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deforestation during the Roman period</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马商业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman commerce"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马商业（页面不存在）">商业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_commerce" class="extiw" title="en:Roman commerce"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman commerce</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马财政" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman finance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马财政（页面不存在）">财政</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_finance" class="extiw" title="en:Roman finance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman finance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬貨幣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman currency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬貨幣（页面不存在）">貨幣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_currency" class="extiw" title="en:Roman currency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman currency</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬共和國貨幣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Republican currency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬共和國貨幣（页面不存在）">共和國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republican_currency" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Republican currency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Republican currency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬帝國貨幣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Imperial currency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬帝國貨幣（页面不存在）">帝國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Imperial_currency" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Imperial currency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Imperial currency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语">语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉丁语历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Latin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉丁语历史（页面不存在）">拉丁语历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Latin" class="extiw" title="en:History of Latin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Latin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="罗曼语族">罗曼语族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%94%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" title="古體拉丁語">古體拉丁語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" title="古典拉丁語">古典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="通俗拉丁语">通俗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="晚期拉丁语">晚期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="中世纪拉丁语">中世纪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" title="文藝復興拉丁語">文艺复兴时期的拉丁语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="新拉丁语">新拉丁语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="现代拉丁语">现代拉丁语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="教会拉丁语">教会拉丁语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="古羅馬文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SPQR" title="SPQR">SPQR</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Education in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬教育（页面不存在）">教育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Education in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Education in ancient Rome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬學校（页面不存在）">學校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="古罗马文学">文学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="古羅馬藝術">古羅馬藝術</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬雕塑" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Escultura da Roma Antiga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬雕塑（页面不存在）">雕塑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escultura_da_Roma_Antiga" class="extiw" title="pt:Escultura da Roma Antiga"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Escultura da Roma Antiga</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬音樂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Music of ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬音樂（页面不存在）">音樂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Music of ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Music of ancient Rome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="古羅馬建築">建築</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="古罗马神庙">神庙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬沐浴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient Roman bathing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B2%90%E6%B5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬沐浴（页面不存在）">沐浴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Roman_bathing" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Roman bathing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Roman bathing</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B5%B4%E5%9C%BA" title="古罗马浴场">公共浴场</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="露天圆形竞技场" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Circus (building)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%B2%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%86%E5%BD%A2%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="露天圆形竞技场（页面不存在）">露天圆形竞技场</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circus_(building)" class="extiw" title="en:Circus (building)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Circus (building)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="古羅馬宗教">宗教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="罗马神话">神話</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬神明列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Roman deities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%8E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬神明列表（页面不存在）">神明列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_deities" class="extiw" title="en:List of Roman deities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Roman deities</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马丧葬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman funerals and burial"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%A7%E8%91%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马丧葬（页面不存在）">丧葬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_funerals_and_burial" class="extiw" title="en:Roman funerals and burial"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman funerals and burial</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬宗教迫害（页面不存在）">迫害</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帝王崇拜 (古羅馬)（页面不存在）">帝王崇拜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬帝國崇拜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman imperial cult"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬帝國崇拜（页面不存在）">帝國崇拜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_imperial_cult" class="extiw" title="en:Roman imperial cult"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman imperial cult</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬民間傳說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman folklore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬民間傳說（页面不存在）">民間傳說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_folklore" class="extiw" title="en:Roman folklore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman folklore</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬遺產" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Legado romano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬遺產（页面不存在）">古羅馬遺產</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legado_romano" class="extiw" title="pt:Legado romano"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Legado romano</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬盛典" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spectacles in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9B%9B%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬盛典（页面不存在）">盛典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectacles_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Spectacles in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spectacles in ancient Rome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬節日（页面不存在）">節日</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬節日列表" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Lista de festivais da Roma Antiga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬節日列表（页面不存在）">節日列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_festivais_da_Roma_Antiga" class="extiw" title="pt:Lista de festivais da Roma Antiga"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Lista de festivais da Roma Antiga</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%A5%AE%E9%A3%9F" title="古罗马饮食">飲食</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%8E%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="古罗马与葡萄酒">葡萄酒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="古羅馬戲劇">戏剧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%9C%8D%E9%A5%B0" title="古罗马服饰">服饰</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%A6%86%E4%B9%A0%E4%BF%97" title="古罗马化妆习俗">化妆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬髮型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman hairstyles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%AB%AE%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬髮型（页面不存在）">髮型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_hairstyles" class="extiw" title="en:Roman hairstyles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman hairstyles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马公共集会场所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forum (Roman)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%BA%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马公共集会场所（页面不存在）">公共集会场所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forum_(Roman)" class="extiw" title="en:Forum (Roman)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forum (Roman)</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬劇場" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theatre of ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬劇場（页面不存在）">劇場</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_of_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Theatre of ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theatre of ancient Rome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬性交易" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prostitution in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬性交易（页面不存在）">性交易</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostitution_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Prostitution in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prostitution in ancient Rome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬的玩具和遊戲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Toys and games in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%B7%E5%92%8C%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬的玩具和遊戲（页面不存在）">玩具、遊戲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toys_and_games_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Toys and games in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Toys and games in ancient Rome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96_(%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96)" title="羅馬化 (文化)">羅馬化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆">儒略曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%9B%86" title="羅馬曆">羅馬曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="罗马人">罗马人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BC%8F%E6%95%AC%E7%A6%AE" title="羅馬式敬禮">羅馬式敬禮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%A5%AE%E9%A3%9F" title="古罗马饮食">古罗马饮食</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="古羅馬建築">建築</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬渡槽" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Aqueduto romano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B8%A1%E6%A7%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬渡槽（页面不存在）">羅馬渡槽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueduto_romano" class="extiw" title="pt:Aqueduto romano"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Aqueduto romano</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%97%8B%E9%97%A8" title="凯旋门">凯旋门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E8%80%85%E5%A2%93%E7%AA%9F" title="殉道者墓窟">殉道者墓窟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="馬克西姆下水道">馬克西姆下水道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF" title="羅馬道路">羅馬道路</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬噴泉列表" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Lista de fontes de Roma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%99%B4%E6%B3%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬噴泉列表（页面不存在）">羅馬噴泉列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_fontes_de_Roma" class="extiw" title="pt:Lista de fontes de Roma"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Lista de fontes de Roma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="帝國議事廣場">帝國議事廣場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8B%92%E8%89%AF%E5%9F%8E%E5%A2%99" title="奥勒良城墙">奥勒良城墙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="哈德良长城">哈德良长城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%AE%81%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="安多宁长城">安多宁长城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%A2%99" title="塞维安城墙">塞维安城墙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E5%B0%96%E7%A2%91" title="羅馬的方尖碑">羅馬的方尖碑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%A1%A5%E6%A2%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="罗马桥梁列表">罗马桥梁列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lista de praças de Roma" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Lista de praças de Roma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_pra%C3%A7as_de_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de praças de Roma（页面不存在）">Praças</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_pra%C3%A7as_de_Roma" class="extiw" title="pt:Lista de praças de Roma"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Lista de praças de Roma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4" title="羅馬劇場">羅馬劇場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="古罗马神庙">古罗马神庙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B5%B4%E5%9C%BA" title="古罗马浴场">古罗马浴场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A5%E5%A2%85" title="羅馬別墅">羅馬別墅</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="古罗马文学">文學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="古罗马文学">古羅馬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%B3%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF" title="埃利乌斯·多纳图斯">埃利乌斯·多纳图斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%88%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="阿米阿努斯·馬爾切利努斯">阿米阿努斯·馬爾切利努斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF" title="阿普列尤斯">阿普列尤斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%8B%84%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="阿斯库尼乌斯·佩狄亚努斯">阿斯库尼乌斯·佩狄亚努斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">希波的奥古斯丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="维克多 (古罗马)">维克多 (古罗马)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="马格努斯·奥索尼乌斯">马格努斯·奥索尼乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%B1%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="波爱修斯">波爱修斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92" title="尤利烏斯·凱撒">尤利烏斯·凱撒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%9B%BE%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="卡图卢斯">卡图卢斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="卡西奥多罗斯">卡西奥多罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="肯索里努斯">肯索里努斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97" title="西塞罗">西塞罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E7%8B%84%E5%AE%89" title="克劳狄安">克劳狄安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%88%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="科鲁迈拉">科鲁迈拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%88%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="科爾奈利烏斯·奈波斯">科爾奈利烏斯·奈波斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="昆图斯·恩纽斯">昆图斯·恩纽斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%AE%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="欧特罗皮乌斯">欧特罗皮乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E8%BE%B9%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94" title="昆图斯·费边·皮克托尔">昆图斯·费边·皮克托尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞克斯圖斯·龐培·非斯都" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sextus Pompeius Festus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BE%90%E5%9F%B9%C2%B7%E9%9D%9E%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞克斯圖斯·龐培·非斯都（页面不存在）">塞克斯圖斯·龐培·非斯都</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextus_Pompeius_Festus" class="extiw" title="en:Sextus Pompeius Festus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sextus Pompeius Festus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="魯弗斯·費斯圖斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Festus (historian)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%AF%E5%BC%97%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魯弗斯·費斯圖斯（页面不存在）">魯弗斯·費斯圖斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festus_(historian)" class="extiw" title="en:Festus (historian)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Festus (historian)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="弗罗鲁斯">弗罗鲁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E6%8F%90%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="弗朗提努斯">弗朗提努斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E6%89%98" title="弗朗托">弗朗托</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Fabius Planciades Fulgentius" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fabius Planciades Fulgentius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabius_Planciades_Fulgentius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabius Planciades Fulgentius（页面不存在）">Fulgentius</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabius_Planciades_Fulgentius" class="extiw" title="en:Fabius Planciades Fulgentius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fabius Planciades Fulgentius</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="格利烏斯">格利烏斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="贺拉斯">贺拉斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hydatius" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hydatius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydatius（页面不存在）">Hydatius</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydatius" class="extiw" title="en:Hydatius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hydatius</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E7%99%B8%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="许癸努斯">许癸努斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">耶柔米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="约达尼斯">约达尼斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="尤利乌斯·保卢斯">尤利乌斯·保卢斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%81_(%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="查士丁 (历史学家)">查士丁 (历史学家)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="尤维纳利斯">尤维纳利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%9D%A6%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="拉克坦提乌斯">拉克坦提乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E7%BB%B4" title="蒂托·李维">蒂托·李维</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E5%9D%8E" title="盧坎">盧坎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E4%BF%AE" title="卢克莱修">卢克莱修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%94%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="马克罗比乌斯">马克罗比乌斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬塞勒斯·恩皮里庫斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marcellus Empiricus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E7%9A%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬塞勒斯·恩皮里庫斯（页面不存在）">馬塞勒斯·恩皮里庫斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcellus_Empiricus" class="extiw" title="en:Marcellus Empiricus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marcellus Empiricus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%97%E9%87%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="馬爾庫斯·奧列里烏斯">馬爾庫斯·奧列里烏斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="马库斯·曼尼里乌斯">马库斯·曼尼里乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94" title="马提亚尔">马提亚尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大馬士革的尼古拉斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nicolaus of Damascus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大馬士革的尼古拉斯（页面不存在）">大馬士革的尼古拉斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_of_Damascus" class="extiw" title="en:Nicolaus of Damascus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nicolaus of Damascus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="诺尼乌斯·马克卢斯">诺尼乌斯·马克卢斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Julius Obsequens" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Julius Obsequens"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Obsequens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Obsequens（页面不存在）">Obsequens</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Obsequens" class="extiw" title="en:Julius Obsequens"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Julius Obsequens</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E7%BD%97%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="保卢斯·奥罗修斯">保卢斯·奥罗修斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%B6%AD%E5%BE%B7" title="奧維德">奧維德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E5%8E%84%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9" title="蓋厄斯·佩特羅尼烏斯·阿爾比特">蓋厄斯·佩特羅尼烏斯·阿爾比特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85" title="斐德羅">斐德羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%8A%B3%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF" title="普劳图斯">普劳图斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC" title="老普林尼">老普林尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC" title="小普林尼">小普林尼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pomponius Mela" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pomponius Mela"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomponius_Mela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomponius Mela（页面不存在）">Pomponius Mela</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomponius_Mela" class="extiw" title="en:Pomponius Mela"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pomponius Mela</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" title="普里西安">普里西安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E4%BD%A9%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="普罗佩提乌斯">普罗佩提乌斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quintus_Claudius_Quadrigarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius（页面不存在）">Quadrigarius</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Claudius_Quadrigarius" class="extiw" title="en:Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89" title="昆提利安">昆提利安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%8F%90%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF" title="昆圖斯·庫爾提烏斯·魯福斯">昆圖斯·庫爾提烏斯·魯福斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="撒路斯提乌斯">撒路斯提乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8D%A1" title="老塞内卡">老塞内卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%A7%E5%8D%A1" title="塞內卡">塞內卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF" title="莫鲁斯·塞尔维乌斯·诺拉图斯">莫鲁斯·塞尔维乌斯·诺拉图斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B8%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E7%BA%B3%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="圣希多尼乌斯·阿波利纳里斯">圣希多尼乌斯·阿波利纳里斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="西利乌斯·伊塔利库斯">西利乌斯·伊塔利库斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="斯塔提乌斯">斯塔提乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%9F%83%E6%89%98%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="苏埃托尼乌斯">苏埃托尼乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="叙马库斯">叙马库斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E8%A5%BF%E4%BD%97" title="塔西佗">塔西陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E4%BC%A6%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="泰伦提乌斯">泰伦提乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%9F%E8%89%AF" title="特土良">特土良</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="提布鲁斯">提布鲁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="瓦莱里乌斯·安提亚斯">瓦莱里乌斯·安提亚斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF" title="瓦莱里乌斯·马克西姆斯">瓦莱里乌斯·马克西姆斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E6%8F%90%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E7%BE%85" title="馬庫斯·特倫提烏斯·瓦羅">馬庫斯·特倫提烏斯·瓦羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E8%8E%B1%E4%BC%8A%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="维莱伊乌斯·帕特尔库鲁斯">维莱伊乌斯·帕特尔库鲁斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Verrius Flaccus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Verrius Flaccus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verrius_Flaccus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verrius Flaccus（页面不存在）">Verrius Flaccus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verrius_Flaccus" class="extiw" title="en:Verrius Flaccus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Verrius Flaccus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="维吉尔">维吉尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E5%A8%81" title="维特鲁威">维特鲁威</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊文学">古希臘</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="埃里亚努斯">埃里亚努斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿米達的埃提烏斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aëtius of Amida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E9%81%94%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%83%E6%8F%90%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿米達的埃提烏斯（页面不存在）">阿米達的埃提烏斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%ABtius_of_Amida" class="extiw" title="en:Aëtius of Amida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aëtius of Amida</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BA%87%E5%AE%89" title="阿庇安">阿庇安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89" title="阿里安">阿里安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5" title="卡西乌斯·狄奥">卡西乌斯·狄奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="西西里的狄奧多羅斯">西西里的狄奧多羅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%AC%A7%E6%A0%B9%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BF%AE" title="第欧根尼·拉尔修">第欧根尼·拉尔修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D%E8%98%87%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%88%B4%E6%AD%90%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="哈利卡納蘇斯的戴歐尼修斯">哈利卡納蘇斯的戴歐尼修斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="迪奥斯科里德斯">迪奥斯科里德斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B2%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%84%AA%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E7%83%8F" title="該撒利亞的優西比烏">該撒利亞的優西比烏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E4%BC%A6" title="盖伦">盖伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%BD%97%E7%8B%84%E5%AE%89_(%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="赫罗狄安 (叙利亚)">赫罗狄安 (叙利亚)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF" title="弗拉維奧·約瑟夫斯">弗拉維奧·約瑟夫斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89" title="尤利安">尤利安</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利巴紐斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Libanius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%90%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利巴紐斯（页面不存在）">利巴紐斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanius" class="extiw" title="en:Libanius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Libanius</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E5%96%84" title="琉善">琉善</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="保萨尼亚斯 (地理学家)">保萨尼亚斯 (地理学家)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲羅斯特拉圖斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philostratus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲羅斯特拉圖斯（页面不存在）">菲羅斯特拉圖斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philostratus" class="extiw" title="en:Philostratus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philostratus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特拉勒斯的弗萊貢" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phlegon of Tralles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%97%E8%90%8A%E8%B2%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特拉勒斯的弗萊貢（页面不存在）">特拉勒斯的弗萊貢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlegon_of_Tralles" class="extiw" title="en:Phlegon of Tralles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phlegon of Tralles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C" title="佛提乌">佛提乌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" title="普魯塔克">普魯塔克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="波利艾努斯">波利艾努斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="波利比烏斯">波利比烏斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9_(%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="波菲利 (哲學家)">波菲利 (哲學家)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%AF" title="普利斯庫斯">普利斯庫斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E7%A7%91%E5%8C%B9%E5%8E%84%E6%96%AF" title="普罗科匹厄斯">普罗科匹厄斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="西里西亚的辛普利修斯">西里西亚的辛普利修斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E4%BD%90%E9%97%A8" title="索佐门">索佐门</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭的斯蒂芬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stephanus of Byzantium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭的斯蒂芬（页面不存在）">拜占庭的斯蒂芬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanus_of_Byzantium" class="extiw" title="en:Stephanus of Byzantium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stephanus of Byzantium</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%A2" title="斯特拉波">斯特拉波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E5%8E%84%E6%96%AF" title="狄米斯提厄斯">狄米斯提厄斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E5%8B%92" title="狄奧多勒">狄奧多勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E4%BD%90%E7%BA%B3%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·佐纳拉斯">约翰·佐纳拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF" title="佐西姆斯">佐西姆斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;">城市<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;">首都</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%92%82%E5%A5%A7%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%AA" title="梅蒂奧拉努">梅蒂奧拉努</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E7%B4%8D" title="拉文納">拉文納</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特雷維里奧古斯都" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Augusta dos Tréveros"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E7%B6%AD%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特雷維里奧古斯都（页面不存在）">特雷維里奧古斯都</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusta_dos_Tr%C3%A9veros" class="extiw" title="pt:Augusta dos Tréveros"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Augusta dos Tréveros</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡">君士坦丁堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E" title="尼科米底亞">尼科米底亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%B1%B3%E5%A7%86" title="色米姆">色米姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;">大城市</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="亚历山大 (埃及)">亞歷山卓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B" title="安条克">安条克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E8%90%8A%E4%BA%9E" title="阿奎萊亞">阿奎萊亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貝里圖斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Berytus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貝里圖斯（页面不存在）">貝里圖斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berytus" class="extiw" title="en:Berytus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Berytus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="博洛尼亚">博洛尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%AA%E5%9F%BA" title="迦太基">迦太基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡">君士坦丁堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%82%AF" title="埃伯拉肯">埃伯拉肯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8E%B1%E6%99%AE%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF" title="大莱普提斯">大莱普提斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC%E6%81%A9" title="倫蒂尼恩">倫蒂尼恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A0%BC%E6%9D%9C%E5%8A%AA%E5%A7%86" title="卢格杜努姆">卢格杜努姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%B3%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="卢泰西亚">卢泰西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%92%82%E5%A5%A7%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%AA" title="梅蒂奧拉努">梅蒂奧拉努</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9E%E8%B4%9D" title="庞贝">庞贝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E7%B4%8D" title="拉文納">拉文納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E9%BA%A6%E9%82%A3" title="士麦那">士麦那</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="溫多博納" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vindobona"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%9A%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溫多博納（页面不存在）">溫多博納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindobona" class="extiw" title="en:Vindobona"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vindobona</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A2%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="瓦卢比利斯">瓦卢比利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%8E%E8%88%87%E9%8E%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="羅馬建立的城與鎮列表">羅馬建立的城與鎮列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Category:古罗马列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Category:Ancient Rome-related lists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:古罗马列表（页面不存在）">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Rome-related_lists" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Ancient Rome-related lists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Category:Ancient Rome-related lists</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="Template:中世紀">古罗马主题</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬戰爭列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Roman wars and battles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬戰爭列表（页面不存在）">戰爭列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_wars_and_battles" class="extiw" title="en:List of Roman wars and battles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Roman wars and battles</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="罗马战役列表">戰役列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬-伊朗關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman–Iranian relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC-%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬-伊朗關係（页面不存在）">羅馬-伊朗關係</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Iranian_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Roman–Iranian relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman–Iranian relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="罗马内战">罗马内战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="羅馬帝國朝代">羅馬帝國朝代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="羅馬皇帝列表">羅馬皇帝列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬執政官列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Roman consuls"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="罗马执政官列表">執政官列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_consuls" class="extiw" title="en:List of Roman consuls"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Roman consuls</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="罗马共和国执政官列表">共和國執政官列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="罗马独裁官列表">獨裁官列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B0%91%E9%81%B8%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="羅馬民選官列表">民選官列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="羅馬財務官列表">財務官列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬護民官列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Roman tribunes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬護民官列表（页面不存在）">護民官列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_tribunes" class="extiw" title="en:List of Roman tribunes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Roman tribunes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬女性列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Roman women"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬女性列表（页面不存在）">古羅馬女性列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_women" class="extiw" title="en:List of Roman women"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Roman women</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬氏族列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Roman gentes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B0%8F%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬氏族列表（页面不存在）">氏族列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_gentes" class="extiw" title="en:List of Roman gentes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Roman gentes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="羅馬帝國政府">政治機構</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬法律列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Roman laws"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬法律列表（页面不存在）">法律列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_laws" class="extiw" title="en:List of Roman laws"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Roman laws</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教皇格言列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of pontifices maximi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教皇格言列表（页面不存在）">教皇格言列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pontifices_maximi" class="extiw" title="en:List of pontifices maximi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of pontifices maximi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="Category:罗马军团">軍團類別</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%86%E9%A2%86" title="Category:古罗马将领">將軍類別</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="羅馬將軍列表">將軍列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬軍團列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Roman legions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬軍團列表（页面不存在）">軍團列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_legions" class="extiw" title="en:List of Roman legions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Roman legions</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬帝國遺產" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Legacy of the Roman Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬帝國遺產（页面不存在）">羅馬帝國遺產</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legacy_of_the_Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Legacy of the Roman Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Legacy of the Roman Empire</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬名字列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Roman nomina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬名字列表（页面不存在）">羅馬名字列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_nomina" class="extiw" title="en:List of Roman nomina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Roman nomina</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬氣候" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate of ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬氣候（页面不存在）">氣候</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Climate of ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate of ancient Rome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希臘羅馬地理學家列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Graeco-Roman geographers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希臘羅馬地理學家列表（页面不存在）">希臘羅馬地理學家列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Graeco-Roman_geographers" class="extiw" title="en:List of Graeco-Roman geographers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Graeco-Roman geographers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%8E%E8%88%87%E9%8E%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="羅馬建立的城與鎮列表">羅馬建立的城與鎮列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以古羅馬為背景的小說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fiction set in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%82%BA%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以古羅馬為背景的小說（页面不存在）">古羅馬背景小說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiction_set_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Fiction set in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fiction set in ancient Rome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以古羅馬為背景的電影列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of films set in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%82%BA%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以古羅馬為背景的電影列表（页面不存在）">古羅馬背景電影列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_films_set_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:List of films set in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of films set in ancient Rome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马主题列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of topics related to ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马主题列表（页面不存在）">古罗马主题列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_topics_related_to_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:List of topics related to ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of topics related to ancient Rome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #EEDDAA;"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="Template:中世紀">古罗马主题</a><div style="float: left;"> « <span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="史前欧洲">史前欧洲</a></span></div><div style="float:right;"><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="Template:中世紀">中世纪</a></span> »</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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