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Grease (musical) - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Production_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_productions_and_Broadway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_productions_and_Broadway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Original productions and Broadway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_productions_and_Broadway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1973_London_run_and_1979_return_engagement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1973_London_run_and_1979_return_engagement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1973 London run and 1979 return engagement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1973_London_run_and_1979_return_engagement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1993_London_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1993_London_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1993 London revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1993_London_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1994_Broadway_revival_and_U.S._tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1994_Broadway_revival_and_U.S._tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1994 Broadway revival and U.S. tour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1994_Broadway_revival_and_U.S._tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1996_U.S._tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1996_U.S._tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1996 U.S. tour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1996_U.S._tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2003_U.S._tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2003_U.S._tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>2003 U.S. tour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2003_U.S._tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007_Broadway_and_London_revivals_and_UK_tours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007_Broadway_and_London_revivals_and_UK_tours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>2007 Broadway and London revivals and UK tours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007_Broadway_and_London_revivals_and_UK_tours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_U.S._tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_U.S._tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>2008 U.S. tour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_U.S._tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011_Chicago_revival_-_The_Original_Grease" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_Chicago_revival_-_The_Original_Grease"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>2011 Chicago revival - <i>The Original Grease</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_Chicago_revival_-_The_Original_Grease-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_UK_and_Ireland_tour_and_2022/2023_London_runs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_UK_and_Ireland_tour_and_2022/2023_London_runs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>2019 UK and Ireland tour and 2022/2023 London runs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_UK_and_Ireland_tour_and_2022/2023_London_runs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>International productions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Adaptations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Adaptations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Adaptations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Television production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synopsis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synopsis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Synopsis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Synopsis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Synopsis subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Synopsis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Act_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Act I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Act_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Act II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revival_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revival_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Revival changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revival_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-School_version" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_version"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>School version</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_version-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cast_and_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cast_and_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cast and characters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cast_and_characters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cast and characters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cast_and_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_cast_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_cast_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notable cast members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_cast_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Musical numbers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Musical_numbers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Musical numbers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Musical_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_Chicago_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_Chicago_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Original Chicago production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_Chicago_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Original_Broadway_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_Broadway_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Original Broadway production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_Broadway_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1993_West_End_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1993_West_End_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>1993 West End revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1993_West_End_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1994_Broadway_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1994_Broadway_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>1994 Broadway revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1994_Broadway_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007_Broadway_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007_Broadway_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>2007 Broadway revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007_Broadway_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_West_End_Revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_West_End_Revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>2022 West End Revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_West_End_Revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orchestration_and_chorus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orchestration_and_chorus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Orchestration and chorus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Orchestration_and_chorus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Orchestration and chorus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Orchestration_and_chorus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Original</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1994_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1994_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>1994 revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1994_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>2007 revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards and honors subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_Broadway_production_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_Broadway_production_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Original Broadway production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_Broadway_production_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1993_West_End_revival_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1993_West_End_revival_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>1993 West End revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1993_West_End_revival_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1994_Broadway_revival_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1994_Broadway_revival_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>1994 Broadway revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1994_Broadway_revival_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007_Broadway_revival_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007_Broadway_revival_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>2007 Broadway revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007_Broadway_revival_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Grease</i> (musical)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease_(musical)" title="Grease (musical) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grease (musical)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease_(sioe_gerdd)" title="Grease (sioe gerdd) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Grease (sioe gerdd)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease_(musical)" title="Grease (musical) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grease (musical)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease_(Musical)" title="Grease (Musical) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grease (Musical)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease" title="Grease – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Grease" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease_(musical)" title="Grease (musical) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grease (musical)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease_(muzikalo)" title="Grease (muzikalo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grease (muzikalo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease_(com%C3%A9die_musicale)" title="Grease (comédie musicale) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grease (comédie musicale)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%AE%A4%EC%A7%80%EC%BB%AC)" title="그리스 (뮤지컬) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그리스 (뮤지컬)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graso" title="Graso – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Graso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease_(musical)" title="Grease (musical) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grease (musical)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%A8)" title="גריז (מחזמר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גריז (מחזמר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease_(pellicula)" title="Grease (pellicula) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Grease (pellicula)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease_(musical)" title="Grease (musical) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grease (musical)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9_(%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB)" title="グリース (ミュージカル) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グリース (ミュージカル)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease_(musikal)" title="Grease (musikal) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grease (musikal)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease_(musical)" title="Grease (musical) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grease (musical)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease_(musical)" title="Grease (musical) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grease (musical)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB)" title="Бриолин (мюзикл) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бриолин (мюзикл)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease_(musical)" title="Grease (musical) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grease (musical)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pom%C3%A1da" title="Pomáda – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pomáda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briljantina_(muzikal)" title="Briljantina (muzikal) – Slovenian" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the 1978 film based on the musical, see <a href="/wiki/Grease_(film)" title="Grease (film)"><i>Grease</i> (film)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><i><span class="summary">Grease</span></i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:GreaseLP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/55/GreaseLP.jpg/220px-GreaseLP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/55/GreaseLP.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Original Broadway cast recording</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Music</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jacobs" title="Jim Jacobs">Jim Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Casey" title="Warren Casey">Warren Casey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lyrics</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Jim Jacobs</li> <li>Warren Casey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Farrar" title="John Farrar">John Farrar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Book_(musical_theatre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Book (musical theatre)">Book</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Jim Jacobs</li> <li>Warren Casey</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Productions</th><td class="infobox-data">1971 <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a><br />1972 <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a><br />1973 <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a><br />1979 West End <a href="/wiki/Revival_(theatre)" title="Revival (theatre)">revival</a><br />1993 West End revival<br />1994 Broadway revival<br />1994 US tour<br />2001 West End revival<br />2002 West End revival<br />2007 West End revival<br />2007 Broadway revival<br />2008 US tour<br />2017 UK tour<br />2022 West End revival<br />2023 West End revival</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Grease</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">musical</a> with music, lyrics, and a book by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jacobs" title="Jim Jacobs">Jim Jacobs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warren_Casey" title="Warren Casey">Warren Casey</a>. Named after the 1950s United States <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Youth_subculture" title="Youth subculture">youth subculture</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Greaser_(subculture)" title="Greaser (subculture)">greasers</a> and set in 1959 at the fictional Rydell High School in Northwest <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (based on <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft_High_School_(Chicago)" title="William Howard Taft High School (Chicago)">Taft High School</a> in Chicago, Illinois,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and named after rock singer <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rydell" title="Bobby Rydell">Bobby Rydell</a><sup id="cite_ref-taft_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taft-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), the musical follows ten working-class teenagers as they navigate the complexities of peer pressure, politics, personal core values, and love.<sup id="cite_ref-taft_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taft-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The score borrows heavily from the sounds of early <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>. In its original production in Chicago, <i>Grease</i> was a raunchy, raw, aggressive, vulgar show. Subsequent productions toned down the more risqué content.<sup id="cite_ref-Grease_Essay_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grease_Essay-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The show mentions social issues such as <a href="/wiki/Teenage_pregnancy" title="Teenage pregnancy">teenage pregnancy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peer_pressure" title="Peer pressure">peer pressure</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gang_violence" class="mw-redirect" title="Gang violence">gang violence</a>; its themes include love, friendship, <a href="/wiki/Juvenile_delinquency" title="Juvenile delinquency">teenage rebellion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sexual_exploration" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual exploration">sexual exploration</a> during adolescence. Jacobs described the show's basic plot as a subversion of common tropes of 1950s cinema, since the female lead, who in many 1950s films transformed the alpha male into a more sensitive and sympathetic character, is instead drawn into the man's influence and transforms into his wild, roguish fantasy.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since it was first performed on February 5, 1971, at <a href="/wiki/Kingston_Mines_(blues_club)" title="Kingston Mines (blues club)">Kingston Mines</a> nightclub in Chicago,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Grease</i> has been successful on both stage and screen, but the content has been diluted and its teenage characters have become less Chicago habitués (the characters' Polish-American backgrounds in particular are ignored with last names often changed, although two Italian-American characters are left identifiably ethnic) and more generic. The first <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> production opened on June 7, 1972; when it closed in 1980, <i>Grease</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s 3,388-performance run was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Broadway_shows_that_have_held_title_of_longest-running_show" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Broadway shows that have held title of longest-running show">longest yet in Broadway history</a>, although it was surpassed by <i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i> on September 29, 1983. It went on to become a <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a> hit, a <a href="/wiki/Grease_(film)" title="Grease (film)">successful feature film</a>, two popular Broadway revivals in 1994 and 2007, and a staple of <a href="/wiki/Regional_theatre_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional theatre in the United States">regional theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Summer_stock" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer stock">summer stock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Community_theatre" title="Community theatre">community theatre</a>, and high school and middle school drama groups.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It remains Broadway's <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_longest-running_Broadway_shows" title="List of the longest-running Broadway shows">17th longest-running show</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Grease</i> was adapted in 1978 as a <a href="/wiki/Grease_(film)" title="Grease (film)">feature film</a>, which starred <a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> (who himself had been in stage productions in a different role) and British-Australian singer and actress <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a>, removed the musical's Chicago urban setting, and changed some plot elements, characters, and songs while adding new songs and elaborating on some plot elements only alluded to in the musical. Some of these revisions have been incorporated into revivals of the musical. A <a href="/wiki/Grease:_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="Grease: Live">2016 live TV musical</a> used elements from both the original stage version and the film.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A 1982 film sequel, <i><a href="/wiki/Grease_2" title="Grease 2">Grease 2</a></i>, included only a few supporting characters from the film and musical and had no involvement from Jacobs or Casey; Jacobs has gone on record to voice his disapproval of <i>Grease 2</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_history">Production history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Production history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_productions_and_Broadway">Original productions and Broadway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Original productions and Broadway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The show's original production was directed by Guy Barile, choreographed by Ronna Kaye and produced by the Kingston Mines Theatre Company founded by June Pyskacek on Chicago's Lincoln Avenue. The script was based on <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jacobs" title="Jim Jacobs">Jim Jacobs</a>' experience at William Taft High School, Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-taft_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taft-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Warren Casey collaborated with Jim and together they wrote the music and lyrics. It ran for eight months.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The cast: Doug Stevenson (Danny), Leslie Goto (Sandy), Sue Williams (Rizzo), Polly Pen (Patty), Gary Houston (Roger), <a href="/wiki/Marilu_Henner" title="Marilu Henner">Marilu Henner</a> (Marty), James Canning (Doody), Hedda Lubin (Frenchy), Bruce Hickey (Kenickie), Sheila Ray Ceaser (Jan), Bill Cervetti (Miller), Jerry Bolnick (Sonny), Judy Brubaker (Miss Lynch), Mike O'Connor (Vince Fontaine), Steve Munro (Eugene), Barbara Munro (Cha Cha), Mac Hamilton (Teen Angel) and George Lopez (Bum). In addition to the "R-rated" profanity and deliberate use of <a href="/wiki/Shock_value" title="Shock value">shock value</a>, the Chicago version of <i>Grease</i> included a substantially different songbook, which was shorter and included multiple references to real Chicago landmarks.<sup id="cite_ref-bringback_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bringback-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Producers <a href="/wiki/Ken_Waissman" title="Ken Waissman">Ken Waissman</a> and Maxine Fox saw the show and made a deal to produce it <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">Off-Broadway</a>. The team headed to New York City to collaborate on the New York production of <i>Grease</i>. It was after test runs of the original Chicago production had drawn extremely poor reviews that the production team transformed <i>Grease</i> into its familiar form.<sup id="cite_ref-greaseat50_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greaseat50-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new production, directed by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Moore_(director)" title="Tom Moore (director)">Tom Moore</a> and choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Birch" title="Patricia Birch">Patricia Birch</a> (who later choreographed the film adaptation, and directed the <a href="/wiki/Grease_2" title="Grease 2">ill-fated sequel</a>), opened Off-Broadway at the <a href="/wiki/Village_East_by_Angelika" title="Village East by Angelika">Eden Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">lower Manhattan</a> on February 14, 1972. Though <i>Grease</i> opened geographically off-Broadway, it did so under first class Broadway contracts.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The show was deemed eligible for the 1972 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a>, receiving seven Tony Award nominations. </p><p>On June 7, 1972, the production moved to the <a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst Theatre</a> on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a>, and on November 21, it moved to the <a href="/wiki/Royale_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Royale Theatre">Royale Theatre</a> there, where it ran until January 27, 1980. For the five final weeks of the run, the show moved to the larger <a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Majestic Theatre (Broadway)">Majestic Theatre</a>. By the time it closed on April 13, 1980, it had run 3,388 performances. </p><p>The original Broadway cast included <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bostwick" title="Barry Bostwick">Barry Bostwick</a> as Danny, <a href="/wiki/Carole_Demas" title="Carole Demas">Carole Demas</a> as Sandy, <a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Barbeau" title="Adrienne Barbeau">Adrienne Barbeau</a> as Rizzo, and <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Meyers" title="Timothy Meyers">Timothy Meyers</a> as Kenickie, with <a href="/wiki/Alan_Paul" title="Alan Paul">Alan Paul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Bobbie" title="Walter Bobbie">Walter Bobbie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marya_Small" class="mw-redirect" title="Marya Small">Marya Small</a> in supporting roles. Replacements later in the run included <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Conaway" title="Jeff Conaway">Jeff Conaway</a> as Danny, <a href="/wiki/Candice_Earley" title="Candice Earley">Candice Earley</a> as Sandy, John Lansing as Danny, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gallagher" title="Peter Gallagher">Peter Gallagher</a> as Danny, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a> as Sonny, <a href="/wiki/Ilene_Graff" title="Ilene Graff">Ilene Graff</a> as Sandy, <a href="/wiki/Randee_Heller" title="Randee Heller">Randee Heller</a> as Rizzo, <a href="/wiki/Marilu_Henner" title="Marilu Henner">Marilu Henner</a> as Marty, <a href="/wiki/Judy_Kaye" title="Judy Kaye">Judy Kaye</a> as Rizzo, <a href="/wiki/Marcia_Mitzman_Gaven" title="Marcia Mitzman Gaven">Marcia Mitzman Gaven</a> as Rizzo, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Swayze" title="Patrick Swayze">Patrick Swayze</a> as Danny, <a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> as Doody, <a href="/wiki/Treat_Williams" title="Treat Williams">Treat Williams</a> as Danny, <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Graff" title="Laurie Graff">Laurie Graff</a> as Frenchy, and <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Zaks" title="Jerry Zaks">Jerry Zaks</a> as Kenickie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1973_London_run_and_1979_return_engagement">1973 London run and 1979 return engagement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1973 London run and 1979 return engagement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After an out-of-town tryout in <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Grease</i> made its London debut at the <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Lynne_Theatre" title="Gillian Lynne Theatre">New London Theatre</a> on June 26, 1973, with a cast that included <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a> as Danny, Stacey Gregg as Sandy, and Jacquie-Ann Carr as Rizzo.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nicholas" title="Paul Nicholas">Paul Nicholas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Paige" title="Elaine Paige">Elaine Paige</a> took over the leads. The production closed on February 14, 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The show was revived at the Astoria Theatre from June 7 to September 22, 1979, with Michael Howe as Danny, Jacqueline Reddin as Sandy, and Hilary Labow as Rizzo. The company also included <a href="/wiki/Tracey_Ullman" title="Tracey Ullman">Tracey Ullman</a> as Frenchy and <a href="/wiki/Su_Pollard" title="Su Pollard">Su Pollard</a> as Cha-Cha.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1993_London_revival">1993 London revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1993 London revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The revival opened at the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Theatre" title="Dominion Theatre">Dominion Theatre</a> before transferring to the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Theatre" title="Cambridge Theatre">Cambridge Theatre</a> in October 1996, where it ran until September 11, 1999. Directed by David Gilmore and produced by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stigwood" title="Robert Stigwood">Robert Stigwood</a> (who had also produced the film), the opening cast included <a href="/wiki/Craig_McLachlan" title="Craig McLachlan">Craig McLachlan</a> (Danny); <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Gibson" title="Debbie Gibson">Debbie Gibson</a> (Sandy — <a href="/wiki/Sonia_(singer)" title="Sonia (singer)">Sonia</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Samantha_Janus" class="mw-redirect" title="Samantha Janus">Samantha Janus</a> later replaced Gibson as Sandy); <a href="/wiki/Mike_Doyle_(Wales)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Doyle (Wales)">Mike Doyle</a> (Vince Fontaine); <a href="/wiki/Tamzin_Outhwaite" title="Tamzin Outhwaite">Tamzin Outhwaite</a> (Patty); <a href="/wiki/Shane_Ritchie" class="mw-redirect" title="Shane Ritchie">Shane Ritchie</a> (Kenickie) and <a href="/wiki/Sally_Ann_Triplett" title="Sally Ann Triplett">Sally Ann Triplett</a> (Rizzo). (<i>Variety</i>, Review Abroad Grease, August 2–August 8, 1993) McLachlan was succeeded by Shane Richie, <a href="/wiki/Luke_Goss" title="Luke Goss">Luke Goss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Kelsey" title="Ian Kelsey">Ian Kelsey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Darren_Day" title="Darren Day">Darren Day</a>. The production's success led to the first British national tour which featured Shane Ritchie as Danny, Helen Way as Sandy, Toby Hinson as Vince Fontaine/Teen Angel, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Richards_(actor)" title="Ben Richards (actor)">Ben Richards</a>/Alex Bourne as Kenickie and Michele Hooper as Rizzo. The score included four songs written for the film adaptation: "Hopelessly Devoted to You", "Sandy", "You're the One That I Want", and the title number. As in the film, the Burger Palace Boys' were renamed the T-Birds for this revival. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1994_Broadway_revival_and_U.S._tour">1994 Broadway revival and U.S. tour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 1994 Broadway revival and U.S. tour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After 20 previews, a Broadway revival directed and choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Calhoun_(choreographer)" title="Jeff Calhoun (choreographer)">Jeff Calhoun</a> premiered on May 11, 1994, at the <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theatre" title="Eugene O&#39;Neill Theatre">Eugene O'Neill Theatre</a>, where it ran for 1,505 performances. The opening cast included <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Paull_Goldin" title="Ricky Paull Goldin">Ricky Paull Goldin</a> (Danny), Susan Wood (Sandy), <a href="/wiki/Rosie_O%27Donnell" title="Rosie O&#39;Donnell">Rosie O'Donnell</a> (Rizzo), <a href="/wiki/Sam_Harris_(singer)" title="Sam Harris (singer)">Sam Harris</a> (Doody), <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Foster" title="Hunter Foster">Hunter Foster</a> (Roger), <a href="/wiki/Megan_Mullally" title="Megan Mullally">Megan Mullally</a> (Marty), and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Porter_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Porter (entertainer)">Billy Porter</a> (Teen Angel). The production set a new standard for star replacements, casting celebrities from different entertainment sectors for limited engagements. Some of these notable performers were <a href="/wiki/Linda_Blair" title="Linda Blair">Linda Blair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debby_Boone" title="Debby Boone">Debby Boone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chubby_Checker" title="Chubby Checker">Chubby Checker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Dawes" title="Dominique Dawes">Dominique Dawes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Micky_Dolenz" title="Micky Dolenz">Micky Dolenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheena_Easton" title="Sheena Easton">Sheena Easton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Gibson" title="Debbie Gibson">Debbie Gibson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Guy" title="Jasmine Guy">Jasmine Guy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Jarreau" title="Al Jarreau">Al Jarreau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Lawless" title="Lucy Lawless">Lucy Lawless</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darlene_Love" title="Darlene Love">Darlene Love</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maureen_McCormick" title="Maureen McCormick">Maureen McCormick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Piscopo" title="Joe Piscopo">Joe Piscopo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Phillips" title="Mackenzie Phillips">Mackenzie Phillips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jon_Secada" title="Jon Secada">Jon Secada</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shields proved so popular in the role of Rizzo that the cast album was re-released with her voice substituting for O'Donnell's.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A U.S. national tour of the 1994 production started in September 1994 in <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, Connecticut</a>, and ran for several years. The opening tour cast included <a href="/wiki/Sally_Struthers" title="Sally Struthers">Sally Struthers</a> (Miss Lynch), who stayed with the tour for several years, Angela Pupello (Rizzo), <a href="/wiki/Rex_Smith_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rex Smith (entertainer)">Rex Smith</a> (Danny), Trisha M. Gorman (Sandy), and <a href="/wiki/Davy_Jones_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Davy Jones (actor)">Davy Jones</a> (Vince Fontaine). Brooke Shields (Rizzo) started on the tour in November 1994 before joining the Broadway cast. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1996_U.S._tour">1996 U.S. tour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 1996 U.S. tour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This tour, produced by the Troika Organization, was a non-union bus &amp; truck playing mostly one-nighters and split week engagements primarily in smaller markets. The production, which ran for two years, was directed by Ray DeMatteis with choreography by Tony Parise and music direction by Helen Gregory. The original cast featured Randy Bobish (Danny Zuko), Nicole Greenwood (Sandy Dumbrowski), Gary Martin (Kenickie), Christine Hudman (Betty Rizzo), Timothy Quinlan (Roger), Kimberly Wharton (Jan), Bruce Smith (Doody), Kathleen Connolly (Frenchy), Jeffrey Shubart (Sonny LaTierri), Laura Hornberger (Marty), Debbie Damp (Patty Simcox), Michael Giambrone (Eugene Florczyk), Juan Betancourt (Johnny Casino), Jamie Patterson (Teen Angel), Holly Ann Kling (Cha-Cha DiGregorio) and Steven Sackman (Vince Fontaine). <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Avalon" title="Frankie Avalon">Frankie Avalon</a> starred as the Teen Angel for a one-week engagement at the <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Gleason_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackie Gleason Theater">Jackie Gleason Theater</a> in Miami Beach (December 10–15, 1996).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2003_U.S._tour">2003 U.S. tour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 2003 U.S. tour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This tour was directed by Ray DeMattis and featured choreography by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gattelli" title="Christopher Gattelli">Christopher Gattelli</a>. The cast starred Frankie Avalon as the Angel, with Jamey Isenor (Danny Zuko) and Hanna-Liina Võsa (Sandy Dumbrowski), Jason Harper (Roger), Danny Smith (Sonny LaTierri), John Ashley (Kenickie), Sarah Hubbard (Frenchy), Craig McEldowney (Doody), Kirsten Allyn Michaels (Marty), Jaqueline Colmer (Betty Rizzo), Cortney Harper (Jan) and Arthur J. Callahan (Vince Fontaine).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007_Broadway_and_London_revivals_and_UK_tours">2007 Broadway and London revivals and UK tours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 2007 Broadway and London revivals and UK tours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A second Broadway revival, directed and choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Marshall" title="Kathleen Marshall">Kathleen Marshall</a>, began previews at the <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Atkinson_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooks Atkinson Theatre">Brooks Atkinson Theatre</a> on July 24, 2007, and opened on August 19, 2007. <a href="/wiki/Max_Crumm" title="Max Crumm">Max Crumm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laura_Osnes" title="Laura Osnes">Laura Osnes</a> were selected to portray Danny and Sandy via viewer votes cast during the run of the <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <a href="/wiki/Reality_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Reality series">reality series</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Grease:_You%27re_the_One_that_I_Want!" class="mw-redirect" title="Grease: You&#39;re the One that I Want!">Grease: You're the One that I Want!</a></i>. The original score includes four songs written for the film adaptation: "Hopelessly Devoted to You", "Sandy", "You're the One That I Want", and the title number. The Burger Palace Boys' name is the T-Birds in this revival. The production ended on January 4, 2009, after 31 previews and 554 performances. At the announcement of its closure, the producers revealed that the production recouped its entire investment during its 52nd playing week.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A West End revival opened at the <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Theatre" title="Piccadilly Theatre">Piccadilly Theatre</a>, London on August 8, 2007, and ran for nearly four years (the longest running show in the <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Theatre" title="Piccadilly Theatre">Piccadilly Theatre</a>'s history). The leads were similarly cast via <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Grease_Is_the_Word" title="Grease Is the Word">Grease Is the Word</a></i>, with Danny Bayne and Susan McFadden playing Danny and Sandy.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The production closed on April 30, 2011, after over 1,300 performances with a U.K. tour to begin on May 6, 2011, in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The UK tour features Danny Bayne as Danny, Carina Gillespie as Sandy, Ricky Rojas as Kenickie, Kate Somerset How as Rizzo, Derek Andrews as Roger, Laura Wilson as Jan, Richard Vincent as Doody, Lauren Stroud as Frenchy, Josh Dever as Sonny, Lois Urwin as Marty, Darren John as Eugene, Sammy Kelly as Patty, Jason Capewell as Teen Angel/Vince Fontaine, Nancy Hill as Miss Lynch, and Sophie Zucchini as Cha Cha. </p><p>In 2017, Grease started touring the UK again, this time starring the Wanted's <a href="/wiki/Tom_Parker_(singer)" title="Tom Parker (singer)">Tom Parker</a> as Danny Zuko, BBC Over the Rainbow winner <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Hope" title="Danielle Hope">Danielle Hope</a> as Sandy and <i><a href="/wiki/Strictly_Come_Dancing" title="Strictly Come Dancing">Strictly Come Dancing</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> <a href="/wiki/Louisa_Lytton" title="Louisa Lytton">Louisa Lytton</a>. </p><p>A further UK and Ireland tour of Grease was scheduled to commence from <a href="/wiki/Curve_(theatre)" title="Curve (theatre)">Curve, Leicester</a>, on 30 July 2021. This production will star <a href="/wiki/Peter_Andre" title="Peter Andre">Peter Andre</a> as Teen Angel and Vince Fontaine. The production will be directed by Nikolai Foster and choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Arlene_Phillips" title="Arlene Phillips">Arlene Phillips</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is unknown if this tour went to production or not, as it was repeatedly rescheduled from earlier 2021 dates as well as its originally scheduled tour in 2020, owing to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_U.S._tour">2008 U.S. tour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: 2008 U.S. tour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A U.S. national tour began on December 2, 2008, in Providence, Rhode Island, and closed on May 23, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(Cleveland,_Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace Theatre (Cleveland, Ohio)">Palace Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, Ohio.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Hicks" title="Taylor Hicks">Taylor Hicks</a> reprised his role as the Teen Angel after playing the part on Broadway, with Eric Schneider as Danny and <a href="/wiki/Emily_Padgett" title="Emily Padgett">Emily Padgett</a> as Sandy.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Zakrin" title="Lauren Zakrin">Lauren Ashley Zakrin</a> replaced Emily Padgett as Sandy in October and <a href="/wiki/Ace_Young" title="Ace Young">Ace Young</a> joined the tour as Danny on December 1, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011_Chicago_revival_-_The_Original_Grease">2011 Chicago revival - <i>The Original Grease</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: 2011 Chicago revival - The Original Grease"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, a revival of the original Kingston Mines production was run in Chicago. It was titled <i>The Original Grease</i> and carried the tagline "Restored. Revised. R-Rated. Returned to Chicago". It featured songs and scenes from drafts of both the original Chicago and Broadway productions. Unlike the school version, this version reinstated the raunchiness of the original show and references to Chicago locations. The sixth Burger Palace Boy was restored and named Miller.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Chicago production of <i>The Original Grease</i> opened on May 2 and closed on August 21.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This version was presented once more in Australia in 2016 from April 6 to May 7.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Chicago, Adrian Aguilar played Danny and Kelly Davis Wilson played Sandy.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019_UK_and_Ireland_tour_and_2022/2023_London_runs"><span id="2019_UK_and_Ireland_tour_and_2022.2F2023_London_runs"></span>2019 UK and Ireland tour and 2022/2023 London runs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 2019 UK and Ireland tour and 2022/2023 London runs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A new production of Grease ran from 17 May to 29 October 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Theatre" title="Dominion Theatre">Dominion Theatre</a> in London's West End, following a UK and Ireland tour in 2019–2021.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This revival was directed by Nikolai Foster (artistic director of the <a href="/wiki/Curve_(theatre)" title="Curve (theatre)">Curve</a>) and choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Arlene_Phillips" title="Arlene Phillips">Arlene Phillips</a>, with scenic and costume design by Colin Richmond, orchestrations and musical supervision by Sarah Travis, lighting by Ben Cracknell, projections Douglas O'Connell, sound design by Tom Marshall and Richard Brooker, and casting by David Grindrod. The production played a return engagement at the Dominion Theatre from 2 June to 28 October 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_productions">International productions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: International productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There have been professional productions of Grease in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Florencia_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Florencia Peña">Florencia Peña</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Monje" title="Gustavo Monje">Gustavo Monje</a>), Austria (with <a href="/wiki/Pia_Douwes" title="Pia Douwes">Pia Douwes</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> (a 1998 French spoken/English sung version incorporating songs from the movie starring <a href="/wiki/Marina_Orsini" title="Marina Orsini">Marina Orsini</a> as Rizzo and <a href="/wiki/Serge_Postigo" title="Serge Postigo">Serge Postigo</a> as Danny). </p><p>In 1984, the Mexican [then pre-teen] pop band <a href="/wiki/Timbiriche" title="Timbiriche">Timbiriche</a> starred in the musical, with <a href="/wiki/Sasha_Sokol" title="Sasha Sokol">Sasha Sokol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benny_Ibarra" title="Benny Ibarra">Benny Ibarra</a> in the leading roles, which was an overwhelming success. The band also released an album (<a href="/wiki/Timbiriche_Vaselina" title="Timbiriche Vaselina">Vaselina</a>) featuring themes from the musical. The cast included other members of Timbiriche (<a href="/wiki/Diego_Schoening" title="Diego Schoening">Diego Schoening</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Garza" title="Mariana Garza">Mariana Garza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alix_Bauer" title="Alix Bauer">Alix Bauer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paulina_Rubio" title="Paulina Rubio">Paulina Rubio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erik_Rubin" title="Erik Rubin">Erik Rubin</a>), along with other child singers and actors such as <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Capetillo" title="Eduardo Capetillo">Eduardo Capetillo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Salas" title="Stephanie Salas">Stephanie Salas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thal%C3%ADa_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thalía (entertainer)">Thalía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edith_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Edith Márquez">Edith Márquez</a>, Lolita Cortés, <a href="/wiki/Hector_Suarez_Gomis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hector Suarez Gomis">Hector Suarez Gomis</a>, Usi Velasco and Angélica Ruvalcaba. The musical was produced by the Mexican actress and producer <a href="/wiki/Julissa" title="Julissa">Julissa</a>. </p><p>In 1994, the musical was revived at the Hidalgo Theater in Mexico City, by producers <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Ibarra" title="Alejandro Ibarra">Alejandro Ibarra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julissa" title="Julissa">Julissa</a>. The revival cast included <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Ibarra" title="Alejandro Ibarra">Alejandro Ibarra</a>, <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Casasola" class="extiw" title="es:Juan Carlos Casasola">Juan Carlos Casasola</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arturo_G._Alvarez" class="mw-redirect" title="Arturo G. Alvarez">Arturo G. Alvarez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Spanish revival ran successfully at Teatre Victòria, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> from October 3, 2006, to January 6, 2008. After a short national tour, the production was transferred to Teatro Nuevo Alcalá, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, where it ran from October 14, 2008, to January 31, 2010, and then continued touring Spain until it finally closed on August 1, 2010, becoming one of Spain's all-time longest running musical productions, with 1,090 performances. Directed by Ricard Reguant, the original cast included Carlos Solano (later alternating the role with Tony Bernetti) as Danny Zuko, María Adamuz as Sandy (later Replaced by <a href="/wiki/Edurne" title="Edurne">Edurne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gisela_(singer)" title="Gisela (singer)">Gisela</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Elena_Gadel" title="Elena Gadel">Elena Gadel</a> as Betty Rizzo, </p><p>A New Zealand Production, ran at the Civic Theatre in <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a> during August 2010. The production featured the South African cast, with Jonathan Roxmouth as Danny, Bethany Dickson as Sandy and Genna Galloway as Rizzo.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A second Spanish revival directed and choreographed by Coco Comín ran at Cúpula Las Arenas, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> from November 15, 2011, to January 22, 2012, and then was transferred to Teatro Coliseum, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> from March 6, 2012, to May 6, 2012, before starting a national tour. <a href="/wiki/Edurne" title="Edurne">Edurne</a> reprised the role of Sandy, During the Madrid run, the singer <a href="/wiki/Julio_Iglesias_Jr." title="Julio Iglesias Jr.">Julio Iglesias Jr.</a> guest starred as Teen Angel in some performances. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, the first production of <i>Grease</i> opened in November 1999 at <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4me_de_Paris" title="Dôme de Paris">Palais des Sports</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. The production moved to the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Village" title="Disney Village">Dôme Disney Village</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chessy,_Seine-et-Marne" title="Chessy, Seine-et-Marne">Chessy</a> in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The show was revived in 2008 at the Comédia in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> with <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cilia_Cara" title="Cécilia Cara">Cécilia Cara</a> as Sandy. This new production win a <a href="/wiki/Globe_de_Cristal_Awards" title="Globe de Cristal Awards">Globe de Cristal Awards</a> in 2009 and moved to <a href="/wiki/Palais_des_congr%C3%A8s_de_Paris" title="Palais des congrès de Paris">Palais des congrès</a> in 2009 and to <a href="/wiki/Le_Palace" title="Le Palace">Le Palace</a> in 2012, after a break in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A third revival opened on September 28, 2017 at <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_Mogador" title="Théâtre Mogador">Théâtre Mogador</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. It is the first production completely in French, the previous ones were in French with English songs. Despite originally being billed as a limited engagement, it was extended to July 8, 2018 following its success.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>An Australian revival opened at Brisbane's Lyric Theatre on August 27, 2013, before heading on an Australian tour.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The cast included <a href="/wiki/Rob_Mills" title="Rob Mills">Rob Mills</a> as Danny, <a href="/wiki/Gretel_Scarlett" title="Gretel Scarlett">Gretel Scarlett</a> as Sandy, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Callea" title="Anthony Callea">Anthony Callea</a> as Johnny Casino, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mahy" title="Stephen Mahy">Stephen Mahy</a> as Kenickie, <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Maunder" title="Lucy Maunder">Lucy Maunder</a> as Rizzo, <a href="/wiki/Todd_McKenney" title="Todd McKenney">Todd McKenney</a> as Teen Angel, and <a href="/wiki/Bert_Newton" title="Bert Newton">Bert Newton</a> as Vince Fontaine.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015 a 90-minute version of the show premiered on <a href="/wiki/Royal_Caribbean_International" title="Royal Caribbean International">Royal Caribbeans</a> <a href="/wiki/Harmony_of_the_Seas" title="Harmony of the Seas">Harmony of the Seas</a> in May and <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_the_Seas" title="Independence of the Seas">Independence of the Seas</a> in July.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A June 2022 Australian production, directed by <a href="/wiki/Drew_Anthony" title="Drew Anthony">Drew Anthony</a> and choreographed by Jamie and Susie Rolton, was staged at Perth's Royale Theatre, with John Berry as Danny, Elaina O'Connor as Sandy, Peter Cumins as Teen Angel, Blake Williams as Vince Fontaine and Lucy Williamson as Miss Lynch.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>A 2023-24 Australian tour production, directed by Luke Joslin and choreographed by Eric Giancola was announced in May 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The principal cast was later revealed in June 2023 with <a href="/wiki/Patti_Newton" title="Patti Newton">Patti Newton</a> as Miss Lynch, <a href="/wiki/Marcia_Hines" title="Marcia Hines">Marcia Hines</a> as Teen Angel, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Laga%27aia" title="Jay Laga&#39;aia">Jay Laga’aia</a> as Vince Fontaine, Annelise Hall as Sandy and Joseph Spanti as Danny Zuko.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Grease_(film)" title="Grease (film)">Grease (film)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Grease_(franchise)" title="Grease (franchise)">Grease (franchise)</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stigwood" title="Robert Stigwood">Robert Stigwood</a> Organization adapted <i>Grease</i> into a 1978 feature film, directed by <a href="/wiki/Randal_Kleiser" title="Randal Kleiser">Randal Kleiser</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a>, who had played Doody on Broadway and the national tour, performed as lead Danny Zuko, while <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a>, an English Australian country-pop singer, was cast as Sandy; to accommodate the casting move, the character was rewritten as Australian immigrant Sandy Olsson (named after the maiden name of <a href="/wiki/Ann-Margret" title="Ann-Margret">Ann-Margret</a>, who was briefly considered for the role in the film), and parts of the score were replaced. Substantial portions of the script — which included replaced or reduced supporting character roles and added on-screen roles for characters unseen in the stage version — were written in by <a href="/wiki/Bronte_Woodard" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronte Woodard">Bronte Woodard</a>. </p><p><i>Grease</i> was a major success both for Stigwood and for <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>, the latter of which re-released the film several times; the <a href="/wiki/Grease:_The_Original_Soundtrack_from_the_Motion_Picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Grease: The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture">film soundtrack</a> made international hits out of several of the songs. Paramount also produced a sequel <i><a href="/wiki/Grease_2" title="Grease 2">Grease 2</a></i> in 1982, which featured a younger class of students at Rydell High School led by <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Caulfield" title="Maxwell Caulfield">Maxwell Caulfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Pfeiffer" title="Michelle Pfeiffer">Michelle Pfeiffer</a>. <i>Grease 2</i> was both a financial disappointment and a critical failure that Jim Jacobs disowned after its release.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bringback_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bringback-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 2010s, work began on expanding the <i>Grease</i> brand into a full-fledged <a href="/wiki/Media_franchise" title="Media franchise">media franchise</a>, with two <a href="/wiki/Prequel" title="Prequel">prequels</a> in production, <i>Summer Lovin' </i> (a film focusing on Danny and Sandy's summer before the events of the original <i>Grease</i>) and <i><a href="/wiki/Rise_of_the_Pink_Ladies" class="mw-redirect" title="Rise of the Pink Ladies">Rise of the Pink Ladies</a></i> (a television series documenting the ascent of the Pink Ladies clique). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_production">Television production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Television production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Grease_Live!" title="Grease Live!">Grease Live!</a></div> <p>On January 31, 2016, in the wake of similar productions that <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> had performed for other musicals, <a href="/wiki/Fox_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox network">Fox</a> broadcast a live production of <i>Grease</i>, known as <i><a href="/wiki/Grease:_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="Grease: Live">Grease: Live</a></i>, as a television special starring <a href="/wiki/Julianne_Hough" title="Julianne Hough">Julianne Hough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Tveit" title="Aaron Tveit">Aaron Tveit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Hudgens" title="Vanessa Hudgens">Vanessa Hudgens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Fisher" title="Jordan Fisher">Jordan Fisher</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-variety-review_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety-review-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because of changes to the musical that have been made since the 1978 film adaptation, several variants exist. In the event two songs are listed at any given point, the first is from the 1972 Off-Broadway version, and the second is from revivals that use the film music, such as the 2007 version.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_I">Act I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Act I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At revivals that use the 1978 song "<a href="/wiki/Grease_(song)" title="Grease (song)">Grease</a>", it is typically inserted at or near the beginning of the show. </p><p>At the Rydell High Class of 1959 reunion ("Alma Mater"), <a href="/wiki/Spinster" title="Spinster">old maid</a> English teacher Miss Lynch introduces former cheerleader/yearbook-editor Patty Simcox Honeywell and class <a href="/wiki/Valedictorian" title="Valedictorian">valedictorian</a> Eugene Florczyk. Eugene gives a rousing speech, mentioning that the alumni who are missing from the reunion are surely present in spirit. The scene segues to bring in the <a href="/wiki/Greaser_(subculture)" title="Greaser (subculture)">greaser</a> gang known as the Burger Palace Boys (known in later versions as the "T-Birds") and their auxiliary, the "Pink Ladies", as they sing a cruder version of the Rydell <i>alma mater</i> ("Alma Mater (Parody)"). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Flashback_(narrative)" title="Flashback (narrative)">Flashing back</a> to the first day of high school in fall 1958, the Pink Ladies sit in the lunchroom, and the Burger Palace Boys sit at the entrance to the school. One of the Pink Ladies, Frenchy, introduces her new neighbor Sandy Dumbrowski, who had been unjustly rejected from a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_school" title="Catholic school">Catholic school</a>, to the others (Marty, Jan and Rizzo), as well as Patty. Sandy tells of how she had a brief love affair the summer before, which ended with unresolved love. Meanwhile, womanizing greaser Danny Zuko is telling the Burger Palace Boys (Kenickie, Roger, Doody and Sonny) the story of his own summer fling ("<a href="/wiki/Summer_Nights_(Grease_song)" title="Summer Nights (Grease song)">Summer Nights</a>"). The Pink Ladies soon after realize that Sandy's summer fling was the same Danny Zuko that attends Rydell High and arrange for the two to bump into each other at school; the resulting meeting is tense and awkward, as Danny had previously told Sandy that he attended a private academy and does not want to admit to the Burger Palace Boys that she was the woman he was talking about. As the Burger Palace Boys leave, Sandy is hurt and angry, but the Pink Ladies cheer her up, by inviting her over to Marty's pajama party. </p><p>Shortly afterwards, the teenagers gather in the hall as Doody shows off his new guitar and performs a song ("Those Magic Changes"). </p><p>At Marty's pajama party, the girls experiment with wine, cigarettes, pierce their ears and talk about boys. The sheltered Sandy goes into shock and falls ill from seeing blood when the Pink Ladies try to pierce her ears, leading them to mock her when she's not in the room (in some revivals, the song "Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee" is placed here, mirroring the film). Marty tells about her long-distance courtship with a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine</a> named Freddy and it is implied that she maintains it only because of the lavish gifts he sends her from Japan ("Freddy, My Love"). </p><p>That same night, the Burger Palace Boys are busy stealing hubcaps, unaware that the hubcaps are on Kenickie's car, Greased Lightnin'. Unfazed by the others' skepticism, Kenickie sings of the upgrades needed to make the car a racing-worthy <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chick_magnet" class="extiw" title="wikt:chick magnet">chick magnet</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Greased_Lightnin%27_(song)" title="Greased Lightnin&#39; (song)">Greased Lightnin'</a>"). </p><p>Danny sees Sandy again at her cheerleader practice, and tries to apologize for his behavior. Patty interrupts and flirts with Danny. Patty informs Danny that track try-outs are nearing, and Danny tells Sandy that he will join the track team to prove himself; he leaves as Patty and Sandy practice cheering ("Rydell Fight Song"). </p><p>As the Burger Palace Boys and Pink Ladies gather at the park, Danny reveals to the rest of the greasers that he has joined the track team, much to their dismay and skepticism. After Roger and Jan bicker about food, drink and religion, she asks him how he earned the nickname Rump; he explains that, as "King of the Mooners", he has a hobby of <a href="/wiki/Mooning" title="Mooning">baring his backside</a> to unsuspecting victims, and in the process, both reveal their affections for each other ("Mooning"). Rizzo teases Danny for falling for a girl who resembles the excessively proper teenage <i><a href="/wiki/Ing%C3%A9nue" title="Ingénue">ingénue</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Dee" title="Sandra Dee">Sandra Dee</a>, and the other greasers join in as she makes fun of Sandy, who has not arrived at the picnic yet ("Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee"). </p><p>Sandy, working on a biology assignment with Eugene, comes in just as the greasers finish making fun of her. She attacks Rizzo in a fit of rage and erroneously assumes Danny is the one behind the mockery. Furious, she tells Danny that she wishes she never met him and storms out of the picnic. Danny shrugs off Sandy's negative response, and the greasers pair off for the upcoming <a href="/wiki/Sock_hop" title="Sock hop">sock hop</a>. Danny teases Marty for not having a date (recommending Eugene), and the greasers all laugh ("We Go Together"). </p><p>For revivals that use "<a href="/wiki/Hopelessly_Devoted_to_You" title="Hopelessly Devoted to You">Hopelessly Devoted to You</a>", the exact placement varies. It sometimes replaces the first rendition of "We Go Together" and in other examples, such as the 2007 revival, it is placed early in Act II. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_II">Act II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Act II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The night of the sock hop arrives ("Shakin' At the High School Hop"). Sandy is at home by herself, listening to the radio and crying over how much she misses Danny ("It's Raining on Prom Night"). </p><p>Meanwhile, Kenickie comes into the dance with his date, Cha-Cha DiGregorio, a girl from Saint Bernadette's Academy. Patty tries to pair up with Danny, trash-talking Sandy's cheerleading skills in the process, but is unable to get out of her promise to dance with Eugene despite Rizzo trying to seduce Eugene as a distraction. Kenickie ends up paired off with Rizzo, and Danny with Cha-Cha. The <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Ceremonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Ceremonies">MC</a> Vince Fontaine, a radio <a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">disc jockey</a>, begins the <a href="/wiki/Hand_jive" title="Hand jive">hand jive</a> dance contest, and everyone eagerly participates as he tags the contestants out ("Born to Hand Jive"). In the end, Danny and Cha-Cha are the winners. Amongst the awards given to the couple, Danny receives two free drive-in movie tickets. </p><p>Sometime later outside of the Burger Palace hangout, Kenickie, Doody, and Sonny run into Frenchy. The boys are armed with an "arsenal" of household items and reveal that, to their surprise, Cha-Cha was the girlfriend of someone in the boys' rival gang, the Flaming Dukes; the Dukes, hearing of Cha-Cha's dancing with the Burger Palace Boys, challenged the boys to a <a href="/wiki/Street_fighting" title="Street fighting">rumble</a>. Danny sprints into the scene wearing his track suit, to the disbelief of the other boys. Danny tells the boys he cannot partake in the rumble because of a track meet and sprints off. </p><p>The three remaining boys go into the Burger Palace for a snack before the fight, and Frenchy laments at what to do with her life, having dropped out of <a href="/wiki/Cosmetology" title="Cosmetology">beauty school</a> in frustration at failing all of her classes. The heavenly Teen Angel appears with a chorus of back-up singing angels and tells her to return to high school ("<a href="/wiki/Beauty_School_Dropout" title="Beauty School Dropout">Beauty School Dropout</a>"). </p><p>The three boys exit the Burger Palace, bemoaning Danny's betrayal while only halfheartedly noticing Roger is unaccounted for. They wait for the Flaming Dukes, but the rival gang never turns up. Roger finally turns up with only a broken antenna as a weapon; in response, the other three proceed to strip Roger of his pants and shoes. </p><p>At the drive-in, Danny tries to make up for his behavior and offers Sandy his class ring. She initially is thrilled, but pulls back and exits the car when he tries to move beyond a kiss. Danny laments his loneliness ("Alone at a Drive-In Movie" or "Sandy"). </p><p>Several days later, Sandy and the greasers — without Danny — are gathered in Jan's basement ("Rock 'N' Roll Party Queen"). Rizzo, who missed her period, fears she is pregnant and tells Marty (who herself laments that Vince tried to <a href="/wiki/Date_rape" title="Date rape">spike her drink</a> at the dance) that the father is a stranger who had sex with her with a cheap, broken condom; word gets back to everyone else. The boys offer support as they leave; Rizzo rejects it, which leads Sandy to ask her why and concludes that Kenickie is the presumed father. Rizzo responds by saying that she is a better person than others make her out to be and that showing weakness is the worst thing she knows ("There Are Worse Things I Could Do"). Rizzo leaves, and Sandy decides what she needs to do to fit in with the greasers ("Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee" (Reprise)). </p><p>The next day, the boys are hanging out at the Burger Palace. A dejected Patty reveals Danny, who follows her in, has reverted to his old ways and quit the track team. Sandy comes in alongside the Pink Ladies, having transformed herself from an innocent schoolgirl into a greaser's fantasy, punching out a dismayed Patty. Danny is delighted at this change and the couple express their mutual feelings for each other ("All Choked Up" or "You're the One That I Want"). </p><p>Afterwards, the greasers prepare to head to Roger's to watch <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mickey_Mouse_Club" title="The Mickey Mouse Club">The Mickey Mouse Club</a></i>, inviting Patty along. Frenchy takes a job as a makeup saleswoman at <a href="/wiki/F._W._Woolworth_Company" title="F. W. Woolworth Company">Woolworth's</a>, Rizzo reveals that she is not pregnant, and she and Kenickie reunite. All ends happily, and the Burger Palace Boys, the Pink Ladies, Sandy, and Patty sing about how they will always be friends to the end ("We Go Together" (Reprise)). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revival_changes">Revival changes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Revival changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Grease_(musical)" title="Special:EditPage/Grease (musical)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Grease%22+musical">"Grease"&#160;musical</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Grease%22+musical+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Grease%22+musical&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Grease%22+musical+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Grease%22+musical">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Grease%22+musical&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Due to the popularity of the <a href="/wiki/Grease_(film)" title="Grease (film)">1978 film adaptation</a>, which made several changes to the musical's songs and themes (many to accommodate its casting choice for singer <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a> as Sandy), the subsequent revivals adopted several of the changes made in the film, particularly the replacement of several songs, Sandy is portrayed with blonde hair instead of the original brunette, and the renaming of the Burger Palace Boys to their film name, the T-Birds. However, in the revival, the role of Sandy Dumbrowski is not changed from the original Broadway production. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="School_version">School version</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: School version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In order to make the original musical suitable for young performers and audiences, Jim Jacobs decided to write a "school version" of the musical. This edition eliminates all of the references to cigarettes and alcohol, and also any swearing or bad language. Most of the songs have also undergone changes as well; the numbers are all shortened greatly and edited for content/language. Some plot lines are missing from the school version, such as Rizzo's pregnancy and her song "There Are Worse Things I Could Do." This section is entirely cut from the script and score. The beginning of the pajama party in Marty's bedroom is also cut. (In this version, the Pink Ladies do not offer Sandy cigarettes or wine. Instead it begins directly with piercing her ears.) Overall, this version is considered to be <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_of_America_film_rating_system#Ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion Picture Association of America film rating system">G-rated</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to the removal of "There Are Worse Things I Could Do", the following songs of the School Version have undergone lyric changes:<sup id="cite_ref-Grease:School_Version_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grease:School_Version-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>"Alma Mater Parody"</li> <li>"Summer Nights"</li> <li>"Freddy, My Love"</li> <li>"Greased Lightnin'"</li> <li>"Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee"</li> <li>"Beauty School Dropout"</li></ul> <p>The remainder of the songs have been greatly edited for time, deleting several verses from the original songs.<sup id="cite_ref-Grease:School_Version_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grease:School_Version-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A version of the play is available that keeps some of the adult references and <a href="/wiki/Innuendo" title="Innuendo">innuendo</a> but excises some of the more explicit lyrics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast_and_characters">Cast and characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Cast and characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Danny Zuko: A smooth <a href="/wiki/Greaser_(subculture)" title="Greaser (subculture)">greaser</a> from <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> and successful womanizer, the <i>de facto</i> leader of the Burger Palace Boys has his life upended when he falls for a strait-laced <a href="/wiki/Square_(slang)" title="Square (slang)">square</a> during his summer vacation leading into senior year. Danny was based upon Tom Meyer, Jacobs's cousin.<sup id="cite_ref-greaseat50_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greaseat50-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sandra "Sandy" Dombrowski: An ingénue when she moves into the neighborhood, she experiences severe <a href="/wiki/Culture_shock" title="Culture shock">culture shock</a> as she learns her summer boyfriend's true nature but eventually transforms into Danny's fantasy dame after she is unable to resist her continued attraction to him. Renamed with surname Olsson for the film and Young for the 2016 TV production. Sandy was based upon Meyer's high school girlfriend, Jeanie Kozemczak. Jacobs noted that Meyer and Kozemczak broke up after high school and that Meyer never fully got over her, while Kozemczak eventually married another man.<sup id="cite_ref-greaseat50_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greaseat50-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Betty Rizzo: Described by Jim Jacobs as a "tough little Italian", Rizzo is the cynical leader of the Pink Ladies and a strong <a href="/wiki/Alpha_(ethology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha (ethology)">alpha female</a> who embraces the <a href="/wiki/Low_culture" title="Low culture">low culture</a> and refuses to show her feelings. While she is condescending toward almost everyone, she and Danny have a particularly longstanding hostility toward each other, and she openly mocks Sandy in song.</li> <li>Kenickie: A hard-nosed tough guy, Kenickie has great pride in his investment, a used car he has named <i>Greased Lightning</i>. He has a tempestuous on-again, off-again relationship with Rizzo and is often at odds with Roger. Kenickie is given a larger role in the film as Danny's best friend. He was named Miller in the original Chicago production.</li> <li>Doody: A member of the Burger Palace Boys, Doody has some childlike mannerisms and is shown to have great difficulty when approaching his crush, Frenchy, or handling tense situations. He fantasizes about being a great rock-and-roll guitarist. Doody was one of two characters based upon Jacobs himself, representing his more innocent side.<sup id="cite_ref-greaseat50_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greaseat50-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Roger "Rump": A sardonic yet very self-confident Burger Palace Boy who is easily able to win over Jan and willing to go into a rumble with only a whip antenna as a weapon. He is frequently seen eating <a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">fast food</a> and earned his nickname because he was a proficient <a href="/wiki/Mooning" title="Mooning">mooner</a>. He is stated to be a Roman Catholic. Roger is the other character Jacobs based upon himself, representing his more confident side.<sup id="cite_ref-greaseat50_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greaseat50-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rump does not appear in the film or television versions. Putzie, a non-singing character, appears in Rump's stead (though ostensibly sharing the legal first name Roger), and his songs are included on <a href="/wiki/Grease:_The_Original_Soundtrack_from_the_Motion_Picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Grease: The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture">the film's soundtrack</a>, performed by Louis St. Louis.</li> <li>Dominic "Sonny" LaTierri: The only member of the Burger Palace Boys without a musical number, Sonny is a character who imagines himself a Casanova, but most high-school girls find him repulsive. He is also quite cowardly, wilting in the face of any criticism.</li> <li>Miller: The sixth member of the Burger Palace Boys, he appeared in the original 1971 production but was cut before the show opened on Broadway. He was named Kenickie in the original Chicago production. Though he did not appear in any subsequent productions, he appeared in <i>The Original Grease</i>.</li> <li>Frenchy: A member of the Pink Ladies, Frenchy is the first person (other than Danny) to meet Sandy, and the two quickly become friends. She claims to have earned her nickname from being able to "French inhale" a cigarette. She is a very poor student with aspirations of becoming a beautician, but she is equally inept when she drops out to attend beauty school.</li> <li>Marty: Given the surname "Maraschino" in the film, Marty is a seasoned member of the Pink Ladies, with much experience in wine, men and cigarettes, and is bigoted against the Japanese and Polish. In Act One, she is said to be engaged to an overseas Marine, mainly because of the expensive gifts she receives by maintaining the relationship. In Act Two, she has a brief fling with DJ Vince Fontaine, and by the end she succumbs to Sonny's advances.</li> <li>Jan: A member of the Pink Ladies, Jan is a quirky Lutheran who has a voracious appetite and has moments of extreme bluntness. <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Donnelly" title="Jamie Donnelly">Jamie Donnelly</a>, who played Jan in the film, described her as not being as cool as the other Pink Ladies.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She and Roger develop a relationship over the course of the musical, but the two frequently bicker.</li> <li>Miss Lynch: A <a href="/wiki/Spinster" title="Spinster">spinster</a> English teacher and stereotypical disciplinarian. Her character role would be rewritten as Principal McGee for screen adaptions.</li> <li>Eugene Florczyk: The class valedictorian is usually portrayed as an awkward nerd. He goes on to become a marketing executive after high school. Renamed Felsnick for the film.</li> <li>Patricia "Patty" Simcox: A high-achieving cheerleader who befriends Sandy early in the play, Patty holds her own attractions to Danny and is especially drawn to him when he tries to change to please Sandy. Sandy turns against her at the end of the play. Other than Rizzo (who treats her with contempt), the greasers are amicable with her, while acknowledging their different social cliques. At the beginning of the play, it is noted that she has since gone on to marry a Mr. Honeywell and have a successful career.</li> <li>Charlene "Cha-Cha" DiGregorio: a beastly girl who appears at the school dance as Kenickie's date, later ends up dancing with Danny, and is ultimately revealed as the girlfriend of a rival greaser gang member.</li> <li>Vince Fontaine: the smooth-talking 19-year-old disc jockey and Rydell High alumnus whose voice-overs serve as continuity for the musical. He appears on-stage during the school dance and serves as an on-air host at WAXX, the local top-40 radio station.</li> <li>Johnny Casino and the Gamblers: a low-rent rock and roll band that plays at the school dance.</li> <li>Teen Angel: Frenchy's guardian angel who has blunt advice for his subject.</li></ul> <p>A number of characters in the musical are <a href="/wiki/Unseen_character" title="Unseen character">not seen</a>: Freddy Strulka, Marty's boyfriend and a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> who showers Marty with lavish gifts from Japan; the coach of the track team; the Flaming Dukes, an adversary of the Burger Palace Boys who never show up to a threatened rumble; and Mr. Drucker, a perverted economics teacher who has made passes at the Pink Ladies. In the film, the Flaming Dukes are renamed the Scorpions and have an on-screen role, as does the track coach (who is surnamed Calhoun and is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Sid_Caesar" title="Sid Caesar">Sid Caesar</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_cast_members">Notable cast members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Notable cast members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Role </th> <th>Chicago </th> <th>Broadway </th> <th>West End </th> <th>West End Revival </th> <th colspan="2">Broadway Revival </th> <th colspan="3">West End Revival </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>1971</small> </th> <th><small>1972</small> </th> <th><small>1973</small> </th> <th><small>1993</small> </th> <th><small>1994</small> </th> <th><small>2007</small> </th> <th><small>2007</small> </th> <th><small>2022</small> </th> <th><small>2023</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Danny</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Doug Stevenson </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Bostwick" title="Barry Bostwick">Barry Bostwick</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Craig_McLachlan" title="Craig McLachlan">Craig McLachlan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Paull_Goldin" title="Ricky Paull Goldin">Ricky Paull Goldin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Max_Crumm" title="Max Crumm">Max Crumm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Danny Bayne </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Dan Partridge </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Sandy</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Leslie Goto </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Carole_Demas" title="Carole Demas">Carole Demas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Stacey Gregg </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Gibson" title="Debbie Gibson">Debbie Gibson</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Susan Wood </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laura_Osnes" title="Laura Osnes">Laura Osnes</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Susan_McFadden" title="Susan McFadden">Susan McFadden</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Olivia Moore </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Rizzo</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Susan Williams </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Barbeau" title="Adrienne Barbeau">Adrienne Barbeau</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Jacquie-Ann Carr </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sally_Ann_Triplett" title="Sally Ann Triplett">Sally Ann Triplett</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Rosie_O%27Donnell" title="Rosie O&#39;Donnell">Rosie O'Donnell</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Powers" title="Jenny Powers">Jenny Powers</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Jayde Westaby </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Jocasta_Almgill" title="Jocasta Almgill">Jocasta Almgill</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Kenickie</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Bruce Hickey </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Meyers" title="Timothy Meyers">Timothy Meyers</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Peter Armitage </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Shane_Richie" title="Shane Richie">Shane Richie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Jason Opsahl </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Matthew Saldivar </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Sean Mulligan </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Paul French </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Solomon Davy </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Doody</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">James Canning </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Derek James </td> <td style="text-align:center;">John Combe </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Harris_(singer)" title="Sam Harris (singer)">Sam Harris</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Ryan Patrick Binder </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Lee Martin </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Jake Reynolds </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Roger</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Gary Houston </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bobbie" title="Walter Bobbie">Walter Bobbie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Stephen Bent </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Drew Jaymson </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Foster" title="Hunter Foster">Hunter Foster</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Daniel Everidge </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Richard Hardwick </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Noah Harrison </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Callum Henderson </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Sonny</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Gerald Bolnick </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Jim Borrelli </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Doug Fisher </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Richard Calkin </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Carlos Lopez </td> <td style="text-align:center;">José Restrepo </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Bennett Andrews </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Damon Gould </td> <td style="text-align:center;">George Michaelides </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Frenchy</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Hedda Lubin </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Mews_Small" title="Mews Small">Marya Small</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Felicity Harrison </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Jo Bingham </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Jessica Stone </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Wyatt" title="Kirsten Wyatt">Kirsten Wyatt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Alana Phillips </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Eloise Davies </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Olivia Foster-Browne </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Marty</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Marilu_Henner" title="Marilu Henner">Marilu Henner</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Katie Hanley </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Hilary Labow </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Charlotte Avery </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Megan_Mullally" title="Megan Mullally">Megan Mullally</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Robyn_Hurder" title="Robyn Hurder">Robyn Hurder</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Charlie Cameron </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Lizzy-Rose Esin-Kelly </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Ellie Kingdon </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Jan</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Sheila Ray Ceaser </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Garn_Stephens" title="Garn Stephens">Garn Stephens</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Colette Kelly </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Liz Ewing </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Heather Stokes </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Mendez" title="Lindsay Mendez">Lindsay Mendez</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Laurie Scarth </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Mary Moore </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Katie Brace </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Miss Lynch</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Judy Brubaker </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Dorothy Leon </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Ann Way </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Myra Sands </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Lewis" title="Marcia Lewis">Marcia Lewis</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Susan Blommaert </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Marie Daly </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Corinna Powlesland </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Rachel Stanley </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Eugene</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Steve Munro </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Tom Harris </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Stephen Marsh </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Aidan Treays </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Paul Castree </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Jamison Scott </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Tim Newman </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Darnell Mathew-James </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Jayd’n Tyrone </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Patty</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Polly Pen </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ilene_Kristen" title="Ilene Kristen">Ilene Kristen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Claire Faulcon Bridge </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tamzin_Outhwaite" title="Tamzin Outhwaite">Tamzin Outhwaite</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Michelle Blakely </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Allison_Fischer" title="Allison Fischer">Allison Fischer</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Siobhan_Dillon" title="Siobhan Dillon">Siobhan Dillon</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Jessica Croll </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Chloe Saunders </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Cha-Cha</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Barbara Munro </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Kathi Moss </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Olwen Hughes </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Heather Robbins </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Purpuro" title="Sandra Purpuro">Sandra Purpuro</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Natalie Hill </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Olivia Kate Ward </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Katie Lee </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Katie Ella Dunsden </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Vince Fontaine</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Mike O'Connor </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Don Billett </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Roy Desmond </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Gary Martin </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Brian Bradley </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Brown" title="Jeb Brown">Jeb Brown</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Jason Capewell </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Andre" title="Peter Andre">Peter Andre</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Andre" title="Peter Andre">Peter Andre</a><br />Darren Bennett </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Johnny Casino</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Bob Santelli </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Paul" title="Alan Paul">Alan Paul</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Steve Alder </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Carter" title="Glenn Carter">Glenn Carter</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">n/a </td> <td style="text-align:center;">n/a </td> <td style="text-align:center;">n/a </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Ronan James Burns </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Liam McHugh </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Teen Angel</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Mac Hamilton </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Andrew Kennedy </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Porter_(Broadway_performer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Porter (Broadway performer)">Billy Porter</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Stephen R. Buntrock </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Jason Capewell </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Andre" title="Peter Andre">Peter Andre</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jason_Donovan" title="Jason Donovan">Jason Donovan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Andre" title="Peter Andre">Peter Andre</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jason_Donovan" title="Jason Donovan">Jason Donovan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Louise_Redknapp" title="Louise Redknapp">Louise Redknapp</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_numbers">Musical numbers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Musical numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_Chicago_production">Original Chicago production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Original Chicago production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Act I</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Alma Mater" – Miss Lynch, Dr. Devlin, Eugene and Alumni</li> <li>"Alma Mater (Reprise)" – Company</li> <li>"Foster Beach" – Danny, Sandy, Burger Palace Boys and Pink Ladies</li> <li>"Yeeughh!" – Patty</li> <li>"Freddy, My Love" – Marty and Pink Ladies</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Greased_Lightnin%27_(song)" title="Greased Lightnin&#39; (song)">Greased Lightnin'</a>" – Miller and Burger Palace Boys</li> <li>"Mooning" – Roger and Jan</li> <li>"Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee" – Rizzo</li> <li>"We Go Together" – Company</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dt>Act II</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Grease"* – Company</li> <li>"It's Raining on Prom Night" – Sandy</li> <li>"Shakin' at the High School Hop" – Johnny Casino and The Gamblers</li> <li>"Boogie Man Boogie" – Johnny Casino and The Gamblers</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beauty_School_Dropout" title="Beauty School Dropout">Beauty School Dropout</a>" – Teen Angel and Heavenly Choir</li> <li>"Rock Progression" – Doody</li> <li>"There Are Worse Things I Could Do" – Rizzo</li> <li>"In My Day" – Miss Lynch</li> <li>"Kiss It" – Sandy and Pink Ladies</li> <li>"Grease (Reprise)" – Company</li></ul> <p>* Not to be confused with Frankie Valli's song <a href="/wiki/Grease_(song)" title="Grease (song)">of the same name</a>. &#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_Broadway_production">Original Broadway production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Original Broadway production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Act I</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Alma Mater" – Miss Lynch, Patty, Eugene and Company</li> <li>"Alma Mater (Parody)" – Pink Ladies and Burger Palace Boys</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Summer_Nights_(Grease_song)" title="Summer Nights (Grease song)">Summer Nights</a>" – Sandy, Danny, Pink Ladies and Burger Palace Boys</li> <li>"Those Magic Changes" – Doody, Pink Ladies and Burger Palace Boys</li> <li>"Freddy, My Love" – Marty and Pink Ladies</li> <li>"Greased Lightnin'" – Kenickie and Burger Palace Boys</li> <li>"Rydell Fight Song" – Sandy and Patty</li> <li>"Mooning" – Roger and Jan</li> <li>"Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee" – Pink Ladies and Rizzo</li> <li>"We Go Together" – Company</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dt>Act II</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Shakin' at the High School Hop" – Company</li> <li>"It's Raining on Prom Night" – Sandy and Radio Singer</li> <li>"Shakin' at the High School Hop (Reprise)" – Company</li> <li>"Born to Hand Jive" – Johnny Casino and Company</li> <li>"Beauty School Dropout" – Teen Angel, Frenchy and Choir</li> <li>"Alone at a Drive-in Movie" – Danny and Burger Palace Boys</li> <li>"Rock 'N' Roll Party Queen" – Doody and Roger</li> <li>"There Are Worse Things I Could Do" – Rizzo</li> <li>"Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee (Reprise)" – Sandy</li> <li>"All Choked Up" – Sandy, Danny, Pink Ladies and Burger Palace Boys</li> <li>"We Go Together (Reprise)" – Company</li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><i>* The 1972 version is the standard version licensed to professionals and amateurs through <a href="/wiki/Samuel_French,_Inc." title="Samuel French, Inc.">Samuel French, Inc.</a> in the US and Theatrical Rights Worldwide Ltd in the UK/IE/Europe</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1993_West_End_revival">1993 West End revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: 1993 West End revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Act I</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Sandy" – Danny and Sandy</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Grease_(song)" title="Grease (song)">Grease</a>" – Company</li> <li>"Summer Nights" – Sandy, Danny, Pink Ladies, T-Birds</li> <li>"Those Magic Changes" – Doody and T-Birds</li> <li>"Freddy, My Love" – Marty and Pink Ladies</li> <li>"Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee" – Rizzo</li> <li>"Greased Lightnin'" – Kenickie and T-Birds</li> <li>"Rydell Fight Song" – Sandy, Patty and Girls</li> <li>"Mooning" – Roger and Jan</li> <li>"We Go Together" – Pink Ladies and T-Birds</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dt>Act II</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Shakin' at the High School Hop" – The Company</li> <li>"It's Raining on Prom Night" – Sandy and Donna Sue</li> <li>"Born to Hand Jive" – Johnny Casino and Company</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hopelessly_Devoted_to_You" title="Hopelessly Devoted to You">Hopelessly Devoted to You</a>"* – Sandy</li> <li>"Beauty School Dropout" – Teen Angel and Female Angels</li> <li>"Sandy"* – Danny</li> <li>"Rock 'N' Roll Party Queen" – Doody and Roger</li> <li>"There Are Worse Things I Could Do" – Rizzo</li> <li>"Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee (Reprise)" – Sandy</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_the_One_That_I_Want" title="You&#39;re the One That I Want">You're the One That I Want</a>"* – Danny, Sandy, Pink Ladies, and T-Birds</li> <li>"Finale" – The Company</li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1994_Broadway_revival">1994 Broadway revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: 1994 Broadway revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Act I</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Alma Mater (We Go Together)" – Company</li> <li>"We Go Together" – Kids, Pink Ladies and Burger Palace Boys</li> <li>"Summer Nights" – Sandy, Danny, Pink Ladies, Burger Palace Boys, Eugene and Patty</li> <li>"Those Magic Changes" – Doody and Burger Palace Boys</li> <li>"Freddy, My Love" – Marty and Pink Ladies</li> <li>"Greased Lightnin'" – Kenickie and Burger Palace Boys</li> <li>"Greased Lightnin' (Reprise)" – Rizzo and Burger Palace Boys</li> <li>"Rydell Fight Song" – Sandy and Patty</li> <li>"Mooning" – Roger and Jan</li> <li>"Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee" – Rizzo</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Since_I_Don%27t_Have_You" title="Since I Don&#39;t Have You">Since I Don't Have You</a>" – Sandy</li> <li>"We Go Together" – Pink Ladies and Burger Palace Boys</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dt>Act II</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Shakin' at the High School Hop" – The Company</li> <li>"It's Raining on Prom Night" – Sandy, Jan and Radio Singers</li> <li>"Shakin' at the High School Hop (Reprise)" – Orchestra and Kids</li> <li>"Born to Hand Jive" – Johnny Casino and Company</li> <li>"Beauty School Dropout" – Teen Angel and Female Angels</li> <li>"Alone at a Drive-in Movie" – Danny and Burger Palace Boys</li> <li>"Rock 'N' Roll Party Queen" – Doody and Roger</li> <li>"There Are Worse Things I Could Do" – Rizzo</li> <li>"Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee (Reprise)" – Sandy and Rizzo</li> <li>"Finale Medley" (includes "All Choked Up") – Cast</li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007_Broadway_revival">2007 Broadway revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: 2007 Broadway revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Act I</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Prologue" – Instrumental</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Grease_(song)" title="Grease (song)">Grease</a>"* – Company</li> <li>"Summer Nights" – Sandy, Danny, T-Birds, Pink Ladies, Company</li> <li>"Those Magic Changes" – Doody, T-Birds, Ensemble</li> <li>"Freddy, My Love" – Marty and Pink Ladies</li> <li>"Greased Lightnin'" – Kenickie, Danny, T-Birds, Boys</li> <li>"Rydell Fight Song" – Sandy and Patty</li> <li>"Mooning" – Roger and Jan</li> <li>"Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee" – Rizzo</li> <li>"We Go Together" – Company</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dt>Act II</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Shakin' at the High School Hop" – The Company</li> <li>"It's Raining on Prom Night" – Sandy and Jan</li> <li>"Born to Hand Jive" – Vince Fontaine and Company</li> <li>"Hopelessly Devoted to You"* – Sandy</li> <li>"Beauty School Dropout" – Teen Angel and Female Angels</li> <li>"Sandy"* – Danny</li> <li>"Rock 'N' Roll Party Queen" – Doody and Roger</li> <li>"There Are Worse Things I Could Do" – Rizzo</li> <li>"Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee (Reprise)" – Sandy</li> <li>"You're the One That I Want"* – Danny, Sandy, Company</li> <li>"We Go Together (Reprise)" – Full Company</li> <li>"Grease Medley" – Full Company</li></ul> <p>Note*: "Grease Medley" is sung during the final curtain call. &#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <dl><dd><i>* The 2007 revival incorporates some changes from the popular film version. Some numbers were eliminated, and others were added to the score: "Grease" was written by <a href="/wiki/Barry_Gibb" title="Barry Gibb">Barry Gibb</a>, "Hopelessly Devoted to You" and "You're the One That I Want" are written by <a href="/wiki/John_Farrar" title="John Farrar">John Farrar</a>, and "Sandy" is by <a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Louis" title="Louis St. Louis">Louis St. Louis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Screamin%27_Scott_Simon" title="Screamin&#39; Scott Simon">Scott Simon</a>. These additional songs require a separate license from the <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stigwood" title="Robert Stigwood">Robert Stigwood</a> Organisation.</i><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_West_End_Revival">2022 West End Revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: 2022 West End Revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Act I</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Prologue" - Danny and Sandy</li> <li>"Grease"* – Company</li> <li>"Summer Nights" – Danny, Sandy, Burger Palace Boys, Pink Ladies</li> <li>"Freddy, My Love" – Marty and Pink Ladies</li> <li>"Greased Lightnin'" – Kenickie and Burger Palace Boys</li> <li>"Greased Lightnin' (Reprise)" – Rizzo</li> <li>“Tattoo Song” — Danny and Burger Palace Boys</li> <li>"Rydell Fight Song" – Sandy and Patty</li> <li>“How Big I’m Gonna Be” — Danny</li> <li>"Mooning" – Roger and Jan</li> <li>"Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee" – Rizzo</li> <li>"We Go Together" – Company</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dt>Act II</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Grease"** - Company</li> <li>"Shakin' at the High School Hop" – Johnny Casino and Company</li> <li>"It's Raining on Prom Night" (Instrumental)</li> <li>"Born to Hand-Jive" – Vince Fontaine and Company</li> <li>"Hopelessly Devoted to You" - Sandy</li> <li>"Beauty School Dropout" – Teen Angel and Angels</li> <li>"Sandy" - Danny</li> <li>"Rock 'N' Roll Party Queen" – Burger Palace Boys</li> <li>"Those Magic Changes" - Doody</li> <li>"There Are Worse Things I Could Do" – Rizzo</li> <li>"Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee (Reprise)" – Sandy</li> <li>"You're The One That I Want" – Danny, Sandy, Company</li> <li>"We Go Together (Reprise)" – Company</li> <li>"Megamix" - Company</li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <dl><dd><i>* "Grease", written by Barry Gibb. Not to be confused with the song by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey, also featured in this production.</i></dd> <dd><i>** "Grease", written by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey. Not to be confused with the song of the same name, also featured in the production.</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orchestration_and_chorus">Orchestration and chorus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Orchestration and chorus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original">Original</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Original"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original score calls for a piano, 2 saxophones, 2 guitars, bass guitar, and drums, while the original backup chorus calls for 8 singers: 4 males and 4 females.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This is the version licensed for performance by amateur groups. The piano and the first keyboard is usually played by the band's conductor. The two guitarists double on acoustic and electric. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1994_revival">1994 revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: 1994 revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1994 revival is scored for 2 keyboards, 2 guitars, bass guitar, drums, percussion, 2 violins, viola, cello, 2 trumpets, trombone, and 2 saxophones.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 1994 revival chorus calls for 5 males and 5 females. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007_revival">2007 revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: 2007 revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2007 revival is scored for 2 keyboards, 2 violins, viola, cello, 2 trumpets, trombone, 2 saxophones, 2 guitars, bass guitar, and drums and percussion.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first keyboard is played by the conductor. The two guitarists double on acoustic and electric. One guitarist plays lead while the other plays rhythm. The first woodwind doubles on tenor and alto saxophone and flute while the second one doubles on tenor, alto and baritone saxophone, flute and soprano saxophone. The 12-piece backup chorus calls for 6 males and 6 females. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_Broadway_production_2">Original Broadway production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Original Broadway production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;">Year </th> <th style="width:20%;">Award Ceremony </th> <th style="width:45%;">Category </th> <th style="width:20%;">Nominee </th> <th style="width:10%;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10" style="text-align:center;">1972 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography">Outstanding Choreography</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Birch" title="Patricia Birch">Patricia Birch</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Costume_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design">Outstanding Costume Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Robbins" title="Carrie Robbins">Carrie Robbins</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Theatre_World_Award" title="Theatre World Award">Theatre World Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Barbeau" title="Adrienne Barbeau">Adrienne Barbeau</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Best Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical">Best Book of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jacobs" title="Jim Jacobs">Jim Jacobs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warren_Casey" title="Warren Casey">Warren Casey</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Performance_by_a_Leading_Actor_in_a_Musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical">Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barry_Bostwick" title="Barry Bostwick">Barry Bostwick</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Performance_by_a_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical">Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Meyers" title="Timothy Meyers">Timothy Meyers</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Performance_by_a_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical">Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Barbeau" title="Adrienne Barbeau">Adrienne Barbeau</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">Best Choreography</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Birch" title="Patricia Birch">Patricia Birch</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td> <td>Carrie Robbins </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1993_West_End_revival_2">1993 West End revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: 1993 West End revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;">Year </th> <th style="width:20%;">Award Ceremony </th> <th style="width:45%;">Category </th> <th style="width:20%;">Nominee </th> <th style="width:10%;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;">1993 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Olivier Award">Olivier Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Best Musical Revival </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Theater Choreography </td> <td>Arlene Philips </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1994_Broadway_revival_2">1994 Broadway revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: 1994 Broadway revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;">Year </th> <th style="width:20%;">Award Ceremony </th> <th style="width:45%;">Category </th> <th style="width:20%;">Nominee </th> <th style="width:10%;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;">1994 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical">Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Harris_(singer)" title="Sam Harris (singer)">Sam Harris</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography">Outstanding Choreography</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Calhoun_(choreographer)" title="Jeff Calhoun (choreographer)">Jeff Calhoun</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Theatre_World_Award" title="Theatre World Award">Theatre World Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Best Revival of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Performance_by_a_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical">Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Lewis" title="Marcia Lewis">Marcia Lewis</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">Best Choreography</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Calhoun_(choreographer)" title="Jeff Calhoun (choreographer)">Jeff Calhoun</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007_Broadway_revival_2">2007 Broadway revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: 2007 Broadway revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;">Year </th> <th style="width:20%;">Award Ceremony </th> <th style="width:45%;">Category </th> <th style="width:20%;">Nominee </th> <th style="width:10%;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Best Revival of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Grease:_You%27re_the_One_That_I_Want!" title="Grease: You&#39;re the One That I Want!">Grease: You're the One That I Want!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grease:_The_School_Musical" title="Grease: The School Musical">Grease: The School Musical</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 37em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCat_Gleason2021" class="citation book cs1">Cat Gleason (2021). "Lincoln Avenue and the Off-Loop Scene: Urban Renewal and the Early Years of the Chicago Storefront Movement". In Jasmine Jamillah Mahmoud; Megan E. Geigner; Stuart J. Hecht (eds.). <i>Makeshift Chicago Stages: A Century of Theater and Performance</i>. <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University_Press" title="Northwestern University Press">Northwestern University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810143838" title="Special:BookSources/9780810143838"><bdi>9780810143838</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Lincoln+Avenue+and+the+Off-Loop+Scene%3A+Urban+Renewal+and+the+Early+Years+of+the+Chicago+Storefront+Movement&amp;rft.btitle=Makeshift+Chicago+Stages%3A+A+Century+of+Theater+and+Performance&amp;rft.pub=Northwestern+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.isbn=9780810143838&amp;rft.au=Cat+Gleason&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDefiglio2009" class="citation news cs1">Defiglio, Pam (February 19, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100322234628/http://archives.chicagotribune.com/2009/feb/19/local/chi-terry_kath_city_zonefeb19">"Debate plays on for Chicago guitarist's induction into Taft High School's Hall of Fame: Group wants late guitarist added to school hall of fame"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.chicagotribune.com/2009/feb/19/local/chi-terry_kath_city_zonefeb19">the original</a> on March 22, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2009</span>. <q>Alumni honored in Taft's Hall of Fame include ... Jim Jacobs, who based his musical "Grease" on Taft High School Jupe.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Debate+plays+on+for+Chicago+guitarist%27s+induction+into+Taft+High+School%27s+Hall+of+Fame%3A+Group+wants+late+guitarist+added+to+school+hall+of+fame&amp;rft.date=2009-02-19&amp;rft.aulast=Defiglio&amp;rft.aufirst=Pam&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.chicagotribune.com%2F2009%2Ffeb%2F19%2Flocal%2Fchi-terry_kath_city_zonefeb19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-taft-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-taft_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-taft_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-taft_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Woulfe, Molly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nwitimes.com/entertainment/columnists/molly-woulfe/grease-has-deep-dark-chicago-roots/article_4ca30af9-cb0c-575a-b834-db637918bb3d.html"><span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'Grease' has deep, dark Chicago roots"</a> <i>NW Times</i>, January 2, 2009, retrieved January 10, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grease_Essay-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grease_Essay_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2007" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Scott (March 30, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newlinetheatre.com/greasechapter.html">"Inside Grease"</a>. New Line Theatre<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Inside+Grease&amp;rft.pub=New+Line+Theatre&amp;rft.date=2007-03-30&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newlinetheatre.com%2Fgreasechapter.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewmark2014" class="citation web cs1">Newmark, Judith (August 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/arts-and-theatre/reviews/grease-gets-the-splashy-muny-treatment/article_1ae52f14-8b78-5ef5-ae12-d2a47d4c078c.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Grease' gets the splashy Muny treatment &#124; Theater reviews"</a>. <i>Stltoday.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Stltoday.com&amp;rft.atitle=%27Grease%27+gets+the+splashy+Muny+treatment+%26%23124%3B+Theater+reviews&amp;rft.date=2014-08-01&amp;rft.aulast=Newmark&amp;rft.aufirst=Judith&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stltoday.com%2Fentertainment%2Farts-and-theatre%2Freviews%2Fgrease-gets-the-splashy-muny-treatment%2Farticle_1ae52f14-8b78-5ef5-ae12-d2a47d4c078c.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114296316/kingston-mines-nightclub-hosts-the-very/">"Night Scene: Women wowing 'em in the spotlights' glow"</a>, <i>Chicago Tribune</i>, February 5, 1971, p. 2-2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>, May 26, 2008, p. 51: this musical ranked as the sixth most frequently produced musical by United States high schools in 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090420212111/http://www.playbill.com/celebritybuzz/article/75222.html">"Long Runs on Broadway"</a>. <i>Playbill.com</i>. August 14, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/celebritybuzz/article/75222.html">the original</a> on April 20, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Playbill.com&amp;rft.atitle=Long+Runs+on+Broadway&amp;rft.date=2011-08-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fcelebritybuzz%2Farticle%2F75222.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRooney2016" class="citation web cs1">Rooney, David (January 25, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/thomas-kail-jumps-hamilton-grease-857961">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Hamilton's' Thomas Kail Makes the Leap to TV for "Bold" Take on 'Grease: Live'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2016</span>. <q>What we're doing here is taking the spine of the film and then also having access to parts of the stage play.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=%27Hamilton%27s%27+Thomas+Kail+Makes+the+Leap+to+TV+for+%22Bold%22+Take+on+%27Grease%3A+Live%27&amp;rft.date=2016-01-25&amp;rft.aulast=Rooney&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Flive-feed%2Fthomas-kail-jumps-hamilton-grease-857961&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200413224112/http://my.chicagotribune.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-85724145/">"Chicago Tribune"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://my.chicagotribune.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-85724145/">the original</a> on April 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmy.chicagotribune.com%2F%23section%2F-1%2Farticle%2Fp2p-85724145%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bringback-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bringback_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bringback_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131117163229/http://leisureblogs.chicagotribune.com/the_theater_loop/2009/01/bring-back-our.html">"Bring back our own, original R-rated 'Grease'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. January 8, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leisureblogs.chicagotribune.com/the_theater_loop/2009/01/bring-back-our.html">the original</a> on November 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Bring+back+our+own%2C+original+R-rated+%27Grease%27&amp;rft.date=2009-01-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fleisureblogs.chicagotribune.com%2Fthe_theater_loop%2F2009%2F01%2Fbring-back-our.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greaseat50-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-greaseat50_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greaseat50_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greaseat50_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greaseat50_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greaseat50_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cavendish, Dominic (May 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://getpocket.com/explore/item/grease-at-50-the-pink-ladies-they-d-kill-you-if-you-looked-at-them-wrong?">Drugs, Knives, Knickers – the Grit Behind Greased Lightnin’</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. Retrieved June 3, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuernsey1972" class="citation book cs1">Guernsey, Otis L., ed. (1972). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bestplaysof1971100otis/page/492"><i>The Best plays of 1971–1972</i></a></span>. New York: Dodd, Mead. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bestplaysof1971100otis/page/492">492</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-396-06698-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-396-06698-4"><bdi>0-396-06698-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Best+plays+of+1971%E2%80%931972&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=492&amp;rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.isbn=0-396-06698-4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbestplaysof1971100otis%2Fpage%2F492&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.considerable.com/entertainment/retronaut/grease-danny-zuko-richard-gere">"Grease's leading man"</a>. <i>considerable.com</i>. May 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=considerable.com&amp;rft.atitle=Grease%27s+leading+man&amp;rft.date=2019-05-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.considerable.com%2Fentertainment%2Fretronaut%2Fgrease-danny-zuko-richard-gere&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Green, Stanley.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZWIRAljCR7oC&amp;dq=grease+1973+london+cast+New+london+theatre&amp;pg=PA160">"'Grease', London, 1973"</a> <i>Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre</i>, Da Capo Press, 1980, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-80113-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-80113-2">0-306-80113-2</a>, p.160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hepple, Peter.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glenncarter.com/stage/musicals/grease.htm">"'Grease' history"</a> glenncarter.com (from <i>The Stage</i>), October 10, 2002, accessed August 26, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.overthefootlights.co.uk/1973musicals.pdf">Grease 1973</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925010742/http://www.overthefootlights.co.uk/1973musicals.pdf">Archived</a> September 25, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> overthefootlights.co.uk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ovrtur.com/production/2891414">"Grease (London Revival, 1979)"</a>. <i>Ovrtur</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ovrtur&amp;rft.atitle=Grease+%28London+Revival%2C+1979%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fovrtur.com%2Fproduction%2F2891414&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.overthefootlights.co.uk/1979musicals.pdf">Grease 1979</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924062930/http://www.overthefootlights.co.uk/1979musicals.pdf">Archived</a> September 24, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> overthefootlights.co.uk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/bway-grease-closes-jan-25-after-1501-performances-com-73051">"B'way Grease! Closes Jan. 25 After 1501 Performances"</a>. <i>playbill.com</i>. January 26, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=playbill.com&amp;rft.atitle=B%27way+Grease%21+Closes+Jan.+25+After+1501+Performances&amp;rft.date=1998-01-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fbway-grease-closes-jan-25-after-1501-performances-com-73051&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/9-original-cast-albums-featuring-replacement-performers">"9 Original Cast Albums Featuring Replacement Performers"</a>, <i>Playbill</i>, November 17, 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abouttheartists.com/productions/57250-grease-national-tour-at-various-venues-august-1996-1998">"Grease National Tour"</a>. <i>Abouttheartists.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Abouttheartists.com&amp;rft.atitle=Grease+National+Tour&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abouttheartists.com%2Fproductions%2F57250-grease-national-tour-at-various-venues-august-1996-1998&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.houstontheatre.com/tuts/grease.html">"'Grease' Listing at TUTS, October 14 – November 2, 2003"</a> HoustonTheatre.com, accessed August 26, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/GREASE_to_Close_on_Broadway_January_4_2009_20081203">"<i>Grease</i> to Close on Broadway January 4, 2009"</a>. Broadwayworld.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Grease+to+Close+on+Broadway+January+4%2C+2009&amp;rft.pub=Broadwayworld.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Farticle%2FGREASE_to_Close_on_Broadway_January_4_2009_20081203&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Atkins, Tom.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whatsonstage.com/index.php?pg=207&amp;story=E8821186653036&amp;title=Review+Round-up%3A+Grease+Not+the+Word+for+Critics">"Review Round-Up of London Opening: <i>Grease</i> Not the Word for Critics"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070914233612/http://www.whatsonstage.com/index.php?pg=207&amp;story=E8821186653036&amp;title=Review+Round-up%3A+Grease+Not+the+Word+for+Critics">Archived</a> September 14, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Whatsonstage.com, August 9, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisistheatre.com/londonshows/greasethemusical.html">Grease in London</a> ThisIsTheatre.com, retrieved March 9, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shenton, Mark.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/143050-London-Producton-of-Grease-to-Shutter-April-30-Prior-to-New-UK-Tour">"London Production of Grease to Shutter April 30, Prior to New U.K. Tour"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102193911/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/143050-London-Producton-of-Grease-to-Shutter-April-30-Prior-to-New-UK-Tour">Archived</a> January 2, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Playbill.com, September 16, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whatsonstage.com/leicester-theatre/news/grease-musical-peter-andre-tour_53743.html">"Grease musical with Peter Andre unveils new tour dates"</a>. <i>Whatsonstage.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Whatsonstage.com&amp;rft.atitle=Grease+musical+with+Peter+Andre+unveils+new+tour+dates&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whatsonstage.com%2Fleicester-theatre%2Fnews%2Fgrease-musical-peter-andre-tour_53743.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boston.broadwayworld.com/article/GREASE_National_Tour_to_Play_Final_Performance_May_23_20100522">" 'Grease' National Tour to Play Final Performance May 23"</a> BroadwayWorld.com, accessed May 28, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gans, Andrew.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/123832.html">"Grease Tour, with "American Idol" Winner Hicks, Kicks Off Dec. 2 in RI"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090107153622/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/123832.html">Archived</a> January 7, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Playbill.com, December 2, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Ace_Young_Allison_Fischer_Laura_DAndre_Jesse_JP_Johnson_and_Jamison_Scott_Join_GREASE_TOUR_20091129">"Ace Young, Allison Fischer, Laura D'Andre, Jesse JP Johnson and Jamison Scott Join <i>Grease</i> Tour"</a>. Broadwayworld.com. November 29, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ace+Young%2C+Allison+Fischer%2C+Laura+D%27Andre%2C+Jesse+JP+Johnson+and+Jamison+Scott+Join+Grease+Tour&amp;rft.pub=Broadwayworld.com&amp;rft.date=2009-11-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Farticle%2FAce_Young_Allison_Fischer_Laura_DAndre_Jesse_JP_Johnson_and_Jamison_Scott_Join_GREASE_TOUR_20091129&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ovrtur.com/production/2899607/trivia">"Trivia &amp; History for The Original Grease (Chicago Revival, 2011) | Ovrtur"</a>. <i>ovrtur.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ovrtur.com&amp;rft.atitle=Trivia+%26+History+for+The+Original+Grease+%28Chicago+Revival%2C+2011%29+%7C+Ovrtur&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fovrtur.com%2Fproduction%2F2899607%2Ftrivia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ovrtur.com/production/2899607">"The Original Grease (Chicago Revival, 2011) | Ovrtur"</a>. <i>ovrtur.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ovrtur.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Original+Grease+%28Chicago+Revival%2C+2011%29+%7C+Ovrtur&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fovrtur.com%2Fproduction%2F2899607&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.australianstage.com.au/201604097734/reviews/sydney/the-original-grease-%7C-squabbalogic.html">"The Original Grease | Squabbalogic"</a>. <i>www.australianstage.com.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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August 10, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicalavenue.fr/Actualite/France/20080810/Grease-de-nouvelles-informations-sur-lequipe-creative">the original</a> on January 2, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&amp;rft.atitle=Grease+%C3%A0+Mogador+%3A+une+r%C3%A9ussite+d%C3%A9bordante+d%27%C3%A9nergie+et+de+bonne+humeur&amp;rft.date=2017-09-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fculture%2F2017%2F09%2F29%2F03004-20170929ARTFIG00286--grease-a-mogador-une-reussite-debordante-d-energie-et-de-bonne-humeur.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCameron_Pegg2013" class="citation web cs1">Cameron Pegg (August 27, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/latest-grease-little-less-slick/story-e6frg8n6-1226704511118">"Latest Grease little less slick"</a>. <i>The Australian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Australian&amp;rft.atitle=Latest+Grease+little+less+slick&amp;rft.date=2013-08-27&amp;rft.au=Cameron+Pegg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Farts%2Flatest-grease-little-less-slick%2Fstory-e6frg8n6-1226704511118&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stagewhispers.com.au/news/grease-cast-announced">"<i>Grease</i> Cast Announced"</a>. Stage Whispers<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Royal+Caribbean&amp;rft.atitle=Grease+%7C+Broadway+Show+%7C+Cruise+Entertainment+%7C+Royal+Caribbean+Cruises&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalcaribbean.com%2Fcruise-activities%2Fgrease&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.female.com.au/grease-musical-australia.htm">"Grease Musical Oz Tour"</a>. <i>Female.com.au</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Female.com.au&amp;rft.atitle=Grease+Musical+Oz+Tour&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.female.com.au%2Fgrease-musical-australia.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greasemusical.com.au/news/grease-to-return-to-australia-from-january-2024/">"<i>Grease</i> to return to Australia from January 2024"</a>. <i>greasemusical.com.au</i>. 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"Playwright a hit at Taft High: 'Grease'-er revisits scene of his teens 'Grease'-er visits scene of his teens". <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. p.&#160;d1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Playwright+a+hit+at+Taft+High%3A+%27Grease%27-er+revisits+scene+of+his+teens+%27Grease%27-er+visits+scene+of+his+teens&amp;rft.pages=d1&amp;rft.date=1983-04-12&amp;rft.au=Clifford%2C+Terry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-variety-review-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-variety-review_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan2016" class="citation web cs1">Ryan, Maureen (February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2016/tv/reviews/grease-live-review-fox-julianne-hough-aaron-tveit-1201693411">"TV Review: 'Grease Live!'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=TV+Review%3A+%27Grease+Live%21%27&amp;rft.date=2016-02&amp;rft.aulast=Ryan&amp;rft.aufirst=Maureen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2016%2Ftv%2Freviews%2Fgrease-live-review-fox-julianne-hough-aaron-tveit-1201693411&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/fox-orders-grease-live-broadcast-699348">"Fox Orders 'Grease Live' Broadcast for 2015"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. April 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=Fox+Orders+%27Grease+Live%27+Broadcast+for+2015&amp;rft.date=2014-04-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Flive-feed%2Ffox-orders-grease-live-broadcast-699348&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304223937/http://ststanskostka.org/wordpress/?p=5913">"SSKCA Drama Club presents Grease «"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ststanskostka.org/wordpress/?p=5913">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SSKCA+Drama+Club+presents+Grease+%C2%AB&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fststanskostka.org%2Fwordpress%2F%3Fp%3D5913&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grease:School_Version-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grease:School_Version_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grease:School_Version_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samuelfrench-london.co.uk/p/2156/grease-school-version">"Grease:School Version"</a>. <i>Samuel French UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Samuel+French+UK&amp;rft.atitle=Grease%3ASchool+Version&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.samuelfrench-london.co.uk%2Fp%2F2156%2Fgrease-school-version&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gliatto, Tom; and O'Neill Anne-Marie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20124959,00.html">"Grease Is the Word: Twenty Years Later, the Stars Are Still True to Their School"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180930145414/https://people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20124959,00.html">Archived</a> September 30, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People (magazine)</a></i>, April 13, 1998. Accessed September 13, 2011. "'I always felt Jan was the person most like the audience,' says Jamie Donnelly, 50, who dyed her prematurely gray hair to play the pigtailed Pink Lady. 'She wasn't as cool as the other ones.' The Teaneck, N.J., native now lives in La Canada, Calif., with her husband, screenwriter Stephen Foreman, son Sevi, 10, and daughter Madden Rose, 8."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Broadway_League" class="citation web cs1">The Broadway League. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibdb.com/production.asp?ID=458339">"Internet Broadway Database: Grease Production Credits"</a>. Ibdb.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Internet+Broadway+Database%3A+Grease+Production+Credits&amp;rft.pub=Ibdb.com&amp;rft.au=The+Broadway+League&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Fproduction.asp%3FID%3D458339&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.concordtheatricals.com/p/2155/grease">"Grease"</a>. <i>Concord Theatricals</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Theatrical+Rights+Worldwide&amp;rft.atitle=Grease&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatricalrights.co.uk%2Fshow%2Fgrease%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeague" class="citation web cs1">League, The Broadway. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/grease-4610">"Grease – Broadway Musical – 1994 Revival | IBDB"</a>. <i>IBDb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IBDb.com&amp;rft.atitle=Grease+%E2%80%93+Broadway+Musical+%E2%80%93+1994+Revival+%7C+IBDB&amp;rft.aulast=League&amp;rft.aufirst=The+Broadway&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Fbroadway-production%2Fgrease-4610&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/grease-458339">"Grease – Broadway Musical – 2007 Revival"</a>. <i>IBDb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IBDb.com&amp;rft.atitle=Grease+%E2%80%93+Broadway+Musical+%E2%80%93+2007+Revival&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Fbroadway-production%2Fgrease-458339&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrease+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=458339">Internet Broadway Database listing, 'Grease', 2007 revival</a> ibdb.com, retrieved January 26, 2010</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stageagent.com/shows.php?id=727">Synopsis and other information</a></li> <li>Winer, Linda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/stage/ny-ffpop5038743jan07,0,6583647.story?coll=ny-theater-headlines">"Hopelessly Devoted to <i>Grease</i>"</a>, <i>Newsday</i>, January 7, 2007</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080407201119/http://www.thefulton.org/_files/Understudy_Grease.pdf"><i>Understudy</i></a>, Vol. 1, September 2006; magazine of the Fulton Theatre, Lancaster, Pennsylvania</li> <li>"The 1970s, Part I: Rock Musicals", John Kenrick, Musicals101.com, accessed on 19 May 2017, https://www.musicals101.com/1970bway1.htm</li> <li>Miller, Scott. "inside <i>Grease</i>". In <i>Sex, Drugs, Rock &amp; Roll, and Musicals</i>. Lebanon, New Hampshire: University Press of New England, 2011. http://www.newlinetheatre.com/greasechapter.html</li> <li>Gruner, Oliver &amp; Peter Krämer. <i>Grease is the Word: Exploring a Cultural Phenomenon</i>. London: Anthem Press, 2021.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grease_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-show/4056"><i>&#8203;Grease&#8203;</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611626#P1219" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/production/grease-eugene-oneill-theatre-vault-0000004699"><i>&#8203;Grease&#8203;</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Playbill#Other_media" title="Playbill"><i>Playbill</i> Vault</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611626#P5833" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greasethemusical.co.uk/">Grease</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greaseistheword.com.au">Official website for Australian production</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150426132526/http://www.greaseelmusical.es/">Official website for Spanish production</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120721042011/http://www.atcweb.org/bxo/grease.php">Official website for 2011 remake of original Kingston Mines production</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ovrtur.com/production/2899283">Ovrtur page for original Kingston Mines production</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120908223034/http://www.ovrtur.com/show/119722/version/79875146">Ovrtur page for 2011 remake of original Kingston Mines production</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theater2.nytimes.com/2007/08/20/theater/reviews/20grea.html?em&amp;ex=1187668800&amp;en=31ec494b8c6222f7&amp;ei=5087%0A"><i>New York Times</i> review, August 20, 2007</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.floormic.com/show/119722"><i>Grease</i> on Floormic.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414051833/http://www.floormic.com/show/119722">Archived</a> April 14, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100402061014/http://world-theatres.com/longruns.html#longruns.london.html">Longest-running plays on Broadway, Off-Broadway, London, Toronto, Melbourne, Paris, Vienna, and Berlin</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><i><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a></i></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_longest-running_Broadway_shows#Timeline_of_longest-running_Broadway_shows" title="List of the longest-running Broadway shows">Longest-running Broadway show</a> </b><br />1979–1983 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grease" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grease" title="Template:Grease"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grease" title="Template talk:Grease"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grease" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grease"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grease" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Grease_(franchise)" title="Grease (franchise)">Grease</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grease</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cool_Rider" title="Cool Rider">Cool Rider</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Grease_(film)" title="Grease (film)">Grease</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grease_2" title="Grease 2">Grease 2</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Premaloka" title="Premaloka">Premaloka</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grease_Live!" title="Grease Live!">Grease Live!</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Somos_t%C3%BA_y_yo" title="Somos tú y yo">Grease: It's You and Me</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/NPS:_No_puede_ser" title="NPS: No puede ser">ICB: It Can't Be!</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grease:_Rise_of_the_Pink_Ladies" title="Grease: Rise of the Pink Ladies">Grease: Rise of the Pink Ladies</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Grease_(song)" title="Grease (song)">Grease</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Summer_Nights_(Grease_song)" title="Summer Nights (Grease song)">Summer Nights</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hopelessly_Devoted_to_You" title="Hopelessly Devoted to You">Hopelessly Devoted to You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Greased_Lightnin%27_(song)" title="Greased Lightnin&#39; (song)">Greased Lightnin'</a><span style="padding-left:.15em;">"</span></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beauty_School_Dropout" title="Beauty School Dropout">Beauty School Dropout</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sandy_(Grease_song)" title="Sandy (Grease song)">Sandy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_the_One_That_I_Want" title="You&#39;re the One That I Want">You're the One That I Want</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Grease_Megamix" title="The Grease Megamix">The Grease Megamix</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Grease:_The_Dream_Mix" title="Grease: The Dream Mix">Grease: The Dream Mix</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recordings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Grease:_The_Original_Soundtrack_from_the_Motion_Picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Grease: The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture">Grease: The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grease_2_(soundtrack)" title="Grease 2 (soundtrack)"><i>Grease 2</i> soundtrack</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grease:_The_New_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="Grease: The New Broadway Cast Recording">Grease: The New Broadway Cast Recording</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somos_t%C3%BA_y_yo_(soundtrack)" title="Somos tú y yo (soundtrack)"><i>It's You and Me</i> soundtrack</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somos_t%C3%BA_y_yo:_un_nuevo_d%C3%ADa_(soundtrack)" title="Somos tú y yo: un nuevo día (soundtrack)"><i>A New Day</i> soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grease_Live!_(Music_from_the_Television_Event)" title="Grease Live! (Music from the Television Event)">Grease Live! (Music from the Television Event)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reality series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Grease:_You%27re_the_One_That_I_Want!" title="Grease: You&#39;re the One That I Want!">Grease: You're the One That I Want!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grease_Is_the_Word" title="Grease Is the Word">Grease Is the Word</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grease:_The_School_Musical" title="Grease: The School Musical">Grease: The School Musical</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grease_(video_game)" title="Grease (video game)"><i>Grease</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grease_Dance" title="Grease Dance">Grease Dance</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Greased" class="mw-redirect" title="Greased">Greased</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Glease" title="Glease">Glease</a>" <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Glee:_The_Music_Presents_Glease" title="Glee: The Music Presents Glease">Glee: The Music Presents Glease</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Andrew_Lloyd_Webber_musical_revival_search" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Andrew_Lloyd_Webber_musical_revival_search" title="Template:Andrew Lloyd Webber musical revival search"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Andrew_Lloyd_Webber_musical_revival_search" title="Template talk:Andrew Lloyd Webber musical revival search"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Andrew_Lloyd_Webber_musical_revival_search" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Andrew Lloyd Webber musical revival search"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Andrew_Lloyd_Webber_musical_revival_search" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> musical revival search</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Series and contestants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/How_Do_You_Solve_a_Problem_like_Maria%3F" title="How Do You Solve a Problem like Maria?">How Do You Solve<br />a Problem like Maria?</a></i> (2006)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Fisher" title="Connie Fisher">Connie Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Blackman" title="Helena Blackman">Helena Blackman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siobhan_Dillon" title="Siobhan Dillon">Siobhan Dillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aoife_Mulholland" title="Aoife Mulholland">Aoife Mulholland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abi_Finley" title="Abi Finley">Abi Finley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Any_Dream_Will_Do_(TV_series)" title="Any Dream Will Do (TV series)">Any Dream Will Do</a></i> (2007)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Mead" title="Lee Mead">Lee Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Jack" title="Keith Jack">Keith Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_James-Ellis" title="Ben James-Ellis">Ben James-Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Boys" title="Daniel Boys">Daniel Boys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/I%27d_Do_Anything_(2008_TV_series)" title="I&#39;d Do Anything (2008 TV series)">I'd Do Anything</a></i> (2008)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Prenger" title="Jodie Prenger">Jodie Prenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Buckley" title="Jessie Buckley">Jessie Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Barks" title="Samantha Barks">Samantha Barks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Tucker" title="Rachel Tucker">Rachel Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niamh_Perry" title="Niamh Perry">Niamh Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lark" title="Sarah Lark">Sarah Lark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesca_Jackson" title="Francesca Jackson">Francesca Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_Bethan" title="Tara Bethan">Tara Bethan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Over_the_Rainbow_(2010_TV_series)" title="Over the Rainbow (2010 TV series)">Over the Rainbow</a></i> (2010)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Hope" title="Danielle Hope">Danielle Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Evans_(performer)" title="Sophie Evans (performer)">Sophie Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Samuels" title="Lauren Samuels">Lauren Samuels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Fearon" title="Stephanie Fearon">Stephanie Fearon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Robinson_(performer)" title="Jessica Robinson (performer)">Jessica Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Davis_(actress)" title="Stephanie Davis (actress)">Stephanie Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Diamond_(model)" title="Amy Diamond (model)">Amy Diamond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Superstar_(British_TV_series)" title="Superstar (British TV series)">Superstar</a></i> (2012)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Forster_(actor)" title="Ben Forster (actor)">Ben Forster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special shows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/When_Joseph_Met_Maria" title="When Joseph Met Maria">When Joseph Met Maria</a></i> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International versions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Grease:_You%27re_the_One_That_I_Want!" title="Grease: You&#39;re the One That I Want!">Grease: You're the One That I Want!</a></i> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/How_Do_You_Solve_a_Problem_Like_Maria%3F_(Canadian_TV_series)" title="How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria? (Canadian TV series)">How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria?</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Over_the_Rainbow_(Canadian_TV_series)" title="Over the Rainbow (Canadian TV series)">Over the Rainbow</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belgium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Op_zoek_naar_Maria" title="Op zoek naar Maria">Op zoek naar Maria</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Op_zoek_naar_Evita" title="Op zoek naar Evita">Op zoek naar Evita</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Op_zoek_naar_Joseph" title="Op zoek naar Joseph">Op zoek naar Joseph</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Op_zoek_naar_Mary_Poppins" title="Op zoek naar Mary Poppins">Op zoek naar Mary Poppins</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Op_zoek_naar_Zorro" title="Op zoek naar Zorro">Op zoek naar Zorro</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i>Op zoek naar Annie</i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Op_zoek_naar_Maria" title="Op zoek naar Maria">Op zoek naar Maria</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Op_zoek_naar_Danny_%26_Sandy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Op zoek naar Danny &amp; Sandy (page does not exist)">Op zoek naar Danny &amp; Sandy</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joseph_and_the_Amazing_Technicolor_Dreamcoat" title="Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat">Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oliver!" title="Oliver!">Oliver!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(2011_musical)" title="The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar" title="Jesus Christ Superstar">Jesus Christ Superstar</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grease</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(musical)" title="Mary Poppins (musical)">Mary Poppins</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zorro_(musical)" title="Zorro (musical)">Zorro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/300645813">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/44e98a49-8f7b-4a94-90bf-e03b4d5425b9">MusicBrainz work</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gll7b Cached time: 20241122140446 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.879 seconds Real time usage: 1.128 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5329/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 142306/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4722/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip 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