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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sejarah_Pra-Eropa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_Pra-Eropa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sejarah Pra-Eropa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_Pra-Eropa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penjajahan_Eropa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penjajahan_Eropa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Penjajahan Eropa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penjajahan_Eropa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abad_ke_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abad_ke_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Abad ke 18</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abad_ke_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendudukan_Prancis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendudukan_Prancis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Pendudukan Prancis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendudukan_Prancis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemerdekaan_sesaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemerdekaan_sesaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Kemerdekaan sesaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemerdekaan_sesaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendudukan_Haiti_di_Santo_Domingo_(1822–44)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendudukan_Haiti_di_Santo_Domingo_(1822–44)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Pendudukan Haiti di Santo Domingo (1822–44)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendudukan_Haiti_di_Santo_Domingo_(1822–44)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_Kemerdekaan_Dominika_(1844–56)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Kemerdekaan_Dominika_(1844–56)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Perang Kemerdekaan Dominika (1844–56)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Kemerdekaan_Dominika_(1844–56)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pertempuran_Perang_Kemerdekaan_Dominika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pertempuran_Perang_Kemerdekaan_Dominika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Pertempuran Perang Kemerdekaan Dominika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pertempuran_Perang_Kemerdekaan_Dominika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republik_Pertama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republik_Pertama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Republik Pertama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republik_Pertama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1996–sekarang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1996–sekarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>1996–sekarang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1996–sekarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_saudara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_saudara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Perang saudara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_saudara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isu_lingkungan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isu_lingkungan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Isu lingkungan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isu_lingkungan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pembagian administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Ekonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Komunikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komunikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Komunikasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komunikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Transportasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pariwisata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pariwisata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Pariwisata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pariwisata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Musik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olahraga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olahraga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Olahraga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olahraga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hari_raya_nasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hari_raya_nasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Hari raya nasional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hari_raya_nasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Republik Dominika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 222 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-222" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">222 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Доминиканатәи Ареспублика – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Доминиканатәи Ареспублика" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikaanse_Republiek" title="Dominikaanse Republiek – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dominikaanse Republiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikanische_Republik" title="Dominikanische Republik – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Dominikanische Republik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B6%E1%88%9A%E1%8A%92%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AD" title="ዶሚኒካን ሪፐብሊክ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዶሚኒካን ሪፐብሊክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Dominica" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Dominicana" title="Republica Dominicana – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica Dominicana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominicanisce_Cynewise" title="Dominicanisce Cynewise – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Dominicanisce Cynewise" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="डोमिनिकन गणराज्य – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="डोमिनिकन गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جمهورية الدومينيكان – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية الدومينيكان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لجمهورية د الدومينيكان – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لجمهورية د الدومينيكان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جمهورية الدومينيكان – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمهورية الدومينيكان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Dominicana" title="República Dominicana – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República Dominicana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikana" title="Dominikana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Dominikana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Duminikana" title="Republika Duminikana – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Republika Duminikana" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikan_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Dominikan Respublikası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dominikan Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="دومینیکن جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دومینیکن جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Доминика Республикаһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Доминика Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Dominika" title="Républik Dominika – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Républik Dominika" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikanische_Republik" title="Dominikanische Republik – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Dominikanische Republik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duom%C4%97n%C4%97kas_Respobl%C4%97ka" title="Duomėnėkas Respoblėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Duomėnėkas Respoblėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikanang_Republika" title="Dominikanang Republika – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dominikanang Republika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дамініканская Рэспубліка – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дамініканская Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дамініканская Рэспубліка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дамініканская Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiblik_Dominika" title="Kiblik Dominika – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kiblik Dominika" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Доминиканска република – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Доминиканска република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="डोमिनिकन रिपब्लिक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="डोमिनिकन रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikan_Ripablik" title="Dominikan Ripablik – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Dominikan Ripablik" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="ডোমিনিকান প্রজাতন্ত্র – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডোমিনিকান প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཌོ་མི་ནི་ཀན་སྤྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཌོ་མི་ནི་ཀན་སྤྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="ডোমিনিকান প্রজাতন্ত্র – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ডোমিনিকান প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Dominikan" title="Republik Dominikan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Dominikan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikanska_Republika" title="Dominikanska Republika – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dominikanska Republika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Доминикана Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Доминикана Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Dominicana" title="República Dominicana – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Dominicana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Dominicana" title="República Dominicana – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="República Dominicana" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominica_G%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3ng-hu%C3%B2-gu%C3%B3k" title="Dominica Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dominica Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Доминикин Республика – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Доминикин Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikanhong_Republika" title="Dominikanhong Republika – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dominikanhong Republika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%99%E1%8E%BB%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%82_%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%9A%E1%8E%A9" title="ᏙᎻᏂᎧᏂ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏙᎻᏂᎧᏂ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کۆماری دۆمینیکان – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری دۆمینیکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip%C3%B9blica_Duminicana" title="Ripùblica Duminicana – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ripùblica Duminicana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikan_Cumhuriyeti" title="Dominikan Cumhuriyeti – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Dominikan Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominik%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Dominikánská republika – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dominikánská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Dominica" title="Gweriniaeth Dominica – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth Dominica" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikanske_Republik" title="Dominikanske Republik – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dominikanske Republik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Dominican Republic" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikanische_Republik" title="Dominikanische Republik – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dominikanische Republik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet%C3%AA_Dominika" title="Cumhuriyetê Dominika – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyetê Dominika" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominika%C5%84ska_republika" title="Dominikańska republika – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Dominikańska republika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="डोमिनिकन गणतन्त्र – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="डोमिनिकन गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%91%DE%AE%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%96%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%80%DE%AB%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%94%DE%A7" title="ޑޮމިނިކަން ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޑޮމިނިކަން ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Dominican Republic" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δομινικανή Δημοκρατία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δομινικανή Δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dominican Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominika_Respubliko" title="Dominika Respubliko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dominika Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Dominicana" title="República Dominicana – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Dominicana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikaani_Vabariik" title="Dominikaani Vabariik – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dominikaani Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikar_Errepublika" title="Dominikar Errepublika – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dominikar Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAbrica_Dominicana" title="Repúbrica Dominicana – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Repúbrica Dominicana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86" title="جمهوری دومینیکن – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری دومینیکن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndenndaandi_Dominikaana%E2%80%99en" title="Ndenndaandi Dominikaana’en – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ndenndaandi Dominikaana’en" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikaaninen_tasavalta" title="Dominikaaninen tasavalta – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dominikaaninen tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikaani_Vabariik" title="Dominikaani Vabariik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Dominikaani Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikanal%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Dominikanalýðveldið – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Dominikanalýðveldið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine" title="République dominicaine – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République dominicaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8publica_domeniqu%C3%AAna" title="Rèpublica domeniquêna – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Rèpublica domeniquêna" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikaans_Republiik" title="Dominikaans Republiik – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Dominikaans Republiik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikaanske_Republyk" title="Dominikaanske Republyk – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dominikaanske Republyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Phoblacht_Dhoiminiceach" title="An Phoblacht Dhoiminiceach – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Phoblacht Dhoiminiceach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikan_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Dominikan Respublikası – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Dominikan Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9piblik_dominikenn" title="Répiblik dominikenn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Répiblik dominikenn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblachd_Dhoiminicia" title="Poblachd Dhoiminicia – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Poblachd Dhoiminicia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Dominicana" title="República Dominicana – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Dominicana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavakuairet%C3%A3_Ndominikagua" title="Tavakuairetã Ndominikagua – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tavakuairetã Ndominikagua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="डोमिनिकन गणराज्य – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="डोमिनिकन गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Phobblaght_Ghominicagh" title="Yn Phobblaght Ghominicagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Phobblaght Ghominicagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuriyar_Dominika" title="Jamhuriyar Dominika – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jamhuriyar Dominika" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominica_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Dominica Khiung-fò-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Dominica Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הרפובליקה הדומיניקנית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה הדומיניקנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="दोमिनिकन गणराज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दोमिनिकन गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dominican Republic" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikanska_Republika" title="Dominikanska Republika – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dominikanska Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikanska_republika" title="Dominikanska republika – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Dominikanska republika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikani" title="Dominikani – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dominikani" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Dominikai Köztársaság – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dominikai Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դոմինիկյան Հանրապետություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դոմինիկյան Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Dominican" title="Republica Dominican – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Republica Dominican" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Dominican" title="Republica Dominican – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Republica Dominican" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_a_Dominikano" title="Republika a Dominikano – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Republika a Dominikano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikana_Republiko" title="Dominikana Republiko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dominikana Republiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3min%C3%ADska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Dóminíska lýðveldið – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dóminíska lýðveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_Dominicana" title="Repubblica Dominicana – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica Dominicana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ドミニカ共和国 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドミニカ共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daminikan_Ripoblik" title="Daminikan Ripoblik – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Daminikan Ripoblik" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Dominika" title="Républik Dominika – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Républik Dominika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="დომინიკელთა რესპუბლიკა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დომინიკელთა რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikana" title="Dominikana – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Dominikana" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagduda_n_Duminik" title="Tagduda n Duminik – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagduda n Duminik" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tominiika" title="Tominiika – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tominiika" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Dominican Republic" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Доминикан Республикасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Доминикан Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಡೊಮಿನಿಕ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡೊಮಿನಿಕ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="도미니카 공화국 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도미니카 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komara_Dom%C3%AEn%C3%AEk" title="Komara Domînîk – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komara Domînîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Доминикан Республика – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Доминикан Республика" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblek_Dominikan" title="Repoblek Dominikan – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Repoblek Dominikan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Доминикана Республикасы – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Доминикана Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica_Dominiciana" title="Res publica Dominiciana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res publica Dominiciana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika_Dominikana" title="Repuvlika Dominikana – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika Dominikana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikanesch_Republik" title="Dominikanesch Republik – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Dominikanesch Republik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Dominican" title="Republica Dominican – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Republica Dominican" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominicaanse_Rippubliek" title="Dominicaanse Rippubliek – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Dominicaanse Rippubliek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbrica_Dominicann-a" title="Repubbrica Dominicann-a – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Repubbrica Dominicann-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Dominicana" title="Republica Dominicana – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Republica Dominicana" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BCbliga_Dominicana" title="Repübliga Dominicana – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Repübliga Dominicana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republ%C3%ADki_Dominikani" title="Republíki Dominikani – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Republíki Dominikani" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ສາທາລະນະລັດໂດມິນິກັນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາທາລະນະລັດໂດມິນິກັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikos_Respublika" title="Dominikos Respublika – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dominikos Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominik%C4%81na" title="Dominikāna – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dominikāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Dominika" title="Republik Dominika – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Republik Dominika" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Dominika" title="Republik Dominika – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Republik Dominika" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Доминиканонь Республикась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Доминиканонь Республикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblika_D%C3%B4minikana" title="Repoblika Dôminikana – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Repoblika Dôminikana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Доминикан Республик – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Доминикан Республик" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te_Whenua_Tominika" title="Te Whenua Tominika – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Te Whenua Tominika" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Dominika" title="Republik Dominika – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Republik Dominika" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Доминиканска Република – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Доминиканска Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡൊമനിക്കൻ റിപ്പബ്ലിക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡൊമനിക്കൻ റിപ്പബ്ലിക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Доминикан Улс – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бүгд Найрамдах Доминикан Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="डॉमिनिकन प्रजासत्ताक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डॉमिनिकन प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Dominika" title="Republik Dominika – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Dominika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblika_Dominikana" title="Repubblika Dominikana – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Repubblika Dominikana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Domenicana" title="República Domenicana – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="República Domenicana" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဒိုမီနီကန်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒိုမီနီကန်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Доминиканонь Республикась – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Доминиканонь Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86" title="دومینیکن – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دومینیکن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikaansche_Republiek" title="Dominikaansche Republiek – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Dominikaansche Republiek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikaanse_Reppubliek" title="Dominikaanse Reppubliek – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Dominikaanse Reppubliek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="डोमिनिकन गणतन्त्र – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डोमिनिकन गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="डोमिनिकन गणतन्त्र – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="डोमिनिकन गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominicaanse_Republiek" title="Dominicaanse Republiek – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dominicaanse Republiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_dominikanske_republikken" title="Den dominikanske republikken – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den dominikanske republikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_dominikanske_republikk" title="Den dominikanske republikk – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den dominikanske republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikal_Republike" title="Dominikal Republike – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Dominikal Republike" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Dominicana" title="Republica Dominicana – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica Dominicana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikanan_Tazavaldu" title="Dominikanan Tazavaldu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Dominikanan Tazavaldu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rippabiliika_Dominiikaan" title="Rippabiliika Dominiikaan – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Rippabiliika Dominiikaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Доминиканæйы Республикæ – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Доминиканæйы Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਦੋਮੀਨੀਕਾਨਾ ਗਣਰਾਜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੋਮੀਨੀਕਾਨਾ ਗਣਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_na_Dominikana" title="Republika na Dominikana – Pangasina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Republika na Dominikana" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang_Dominik%C3%A1nu" title="Republikang Dominikánu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Republikang Dominikánu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Dominikano" title="Republika Dominikano – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Republika Dominikano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publike_donminicaine" title="Républike donminicaine – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Républike donminicaine" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="डोमोनिकन रिपब्लिक – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="डोमोनिकन रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikan_Repablik" title="Dominikan Repablik – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Dominikan Repablik" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikana" title="Dominikana – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dominikana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_Duminican-a" title="Repùblica Duminican-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Repùblica Duminican-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86" title="ڈومینیکن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈومینیکن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="دومنيکا جمهوريت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دومنيکا جمهوريت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Dominicana" title="República Dominicana – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República Dominicana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuminikana" title="Thuminikana – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Thuminikana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Dominican Republic" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Dominican%C4%83" title="Republica Dominicană – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Dominicană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Dominican%C3%A3" title="Republica Dominicanã – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Republica Dominicanã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Доминиканская Республика – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Доминиканская Республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Доминиканска република – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Доминиканска република" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubulika_ya_Dominikani" title="Repubulika ya Dominikani – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Repubulika ya Dominikani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="डोमोनिकन रिपब्लिक – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="डोमोनिकन रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%BF%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Доминика Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Доминика Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_Dominicana" title="Repùblica Dominicana – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Repùblica Dominicana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip%C3%B9bbrica_Duminicana" title="Ripùbbrica Duminicana – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ripùbbrica Duminicana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dominican Republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%AA" title="ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊومينيڪن ريپبلڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominik%C3%A1na_d%C3%A1ssev%C3%A1ldi" title="Dominikána dásseváldi – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Dominikána dásseváldi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikanska_Republika" title="Dominikanska Republika – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dominikanska Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းတူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းတူဝ်ႇမီႇၼီႇၵၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dominican Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominik%C3%A1nska_republika" title="Dominikánska republika – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dominikánska republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikanska_republika" title="Dominikanska republika – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dominikanska republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikaanis%C3%A2%C5%A1_t%C3%A4siv%C3%A4ldi" title="Dominikaanisâš täsiväldi – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Dominikaanisâš täsiväldi" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dominican Republic" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuuriyadda_Dominika" title="Jamhuuriyadda Dominika – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jamhuuriyadda Dominika" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Dominikane" title="Republika Dominikane – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika Dominikane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Доминиканска Република – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Доминиканска Република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibuse_weDomonokha" title="Tibuse weDomonokha – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Tibuse weDomonokha" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Dominika" title="Républik Dominika – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Républik Dominika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikanska_republiken" title="Dominikanska republiken – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dominikanska republiken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Dominika" title="Jamhuri ya Dominika – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamhuri ya Dominika" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%AFmi%C5%84ikana" title="Důmińikana – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Důmińikana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_republic" title="Dominican republic – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Dominican republic" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="டொமினிக்கன் குடியரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டொமினிக்கன் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="డొమినిక గణతంత్రం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డొమినిక గణతంత్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblika_Dominikana" title="Repúblika Dominikana – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Repúblika Dominikana" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҷумҳурии Доминикан – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Доминикан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="สาธารณรัฐโดมินิกัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐโดมินิกัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang_Dominikano" title="Republikang Dominikano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Republikang Dominikano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikan_Respublika" title="Dominikan Respublika – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Dominikan Respublika" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepupelika_Tominika" title="Lepupelika Tominika – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lepupelika Tominika" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominik_Cumhuriyeti" title="Dominik Cumhuriyeti – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dominik Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Dominican Republic" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Доминикан Җөмһүрияте – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Доминикан Җөмһүрияте" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Доминикан Республика – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Доминикан Республика" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%89" title="دومىنىكان جۇمھۇرىيەتى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دومىنىكان جۇمھۇرىيەتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Домініканська Республіка – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Домініканська Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%DA%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86" title="جمہوریہ ڈومینیکن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمہوریہ ڈومینیکن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikana_Respublikasi" title="Dominikana Respublikasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dominikana Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_Dominicana" title="Repùblega Dominicana – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega Dominicana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominikanine_Tazovaldkund" title="Dominikanine Tazovaldkund – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Dominikanine Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Dominica" title="Cộng hòa Dominica – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Dominica" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandomin%C3%A4n" title="Sandominän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sandominän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Dominicana" title="Republika Dominicana – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Republika Dominicana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ewum_Dominik" title="Réewum Dominik – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Réewum Dominik" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多米尼加 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="多米尼加" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="დომინიკარეფიშ რესპუბლიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დომინიკარეფიშ რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7" title="דאמיניקאנישע רעפובליק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דאמיניקאנישע רעפובליק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80%C3%B2m%C3%ACnira_D%C3%B3m%C3%ADn%C3%ADk%C3%AC" title="Orílẹ̀òmìnira Dómíníkì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orílẹ̀òmìnira Dómíníkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominica_Gunghozgoz" title="Dominica Gunghozgoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dominica Gunghozgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominicaonse_Rippebliek" title="Dominicaonse Rippebliek – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Dominicaonse Rippebliek" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="多明尼加" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="多明尼加" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominica_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Dominica Kiōng-hô-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Dominica Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="多明尼加" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q786#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Dominika" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Republik_Dominika" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Republik_Dominika" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&oldid=26165980" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Republik+Dominika"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Republik_Dominika&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q786" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24155656">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Republik Dominika</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">República Dominicana <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">Spanyol</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Republik Dominika"><img alt="Bendera Republik Dominika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Republik_Dominika" title="Bendera Republik Dominika">Bendera</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Republik Dominika"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="336" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Lambang</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Semboyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan">Semboyan</a>: </b>Dios, Patria, Libertad<br />(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">Spanyol</a>: "Tuhan, Tanah Air, Kebebasan")</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><br /><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan_Republik_Dominika" title="Lagu kebangsaan Republik Dominika">Himno Nacional de la República Dominicana</a><div style="padding-top:0.5em;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="97" data-mwtitle="Dominican_Republic_National_Anthem.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Dominican_Republic_National_Anthem.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Dominican_Republic_National_Anthem.ogg/Dominican_Republic_National_Anthem.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADominican_Republic_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADominican_Republic_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADominican_Republic_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=la&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="la" label="Latina ‪(la)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dominican_Republic_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Republik Dominika"><img alt="Lokasi Republik Dominika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dominican_Republic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Dominican_Republic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dominican_Republic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Dominican_Republic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dominican_Republic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Dominican_Republic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Dominican_Republic_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_DOM_-_UNOCHA.svg&lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Republik Dominika"><img alt="Lokasi Republik Dominika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dominican_Republic_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_DOM_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Dominican_Republic_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_DOM_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dominican_Republic_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_DOM_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Dominican_Republic_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_DOM_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dominican_Republic_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_DOM_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Dominican_Republic_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_DOM_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a><br /><div style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Republik_Dominika" title="Daftar kota di Republik Dominika">(dan kota terbesar)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Republik_Dominika&language=id&params=18_30_N_69_56_W_display:inline_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">69°56′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.500°N 69.933°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.500; -69.933</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">Spanyol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_presidensial" title="Sistem presidensial">presidensial</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Republik_Dominika" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Republik Dominika">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Abinader" title="Luis Abinader">Luis Abinader</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Wakil_Presiden_Republik_Dominika" title="Wakil Presiden Republik Dominika">Wakil Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Raquel_Pe%C3%B1a_de_Antu%C3%B1a" title="Raquel Peña de Antuña">Raquel Peña de Antuña</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_Republik_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres Republik Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">Kongres</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Majelis_Tinggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Tinggi">Majelis Tinggi</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Republik_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Republik Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">Senado</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Majelis_Rendah" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Rendah">Majelis Rendah</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perwakilan_Republik_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perwakilan Republik Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">Cámara de Diputados</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kemerdekaan" title="Kemerdekaan">Kemerdekaan</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Dari <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Spanyol">Spanyol</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Haiti_Spanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Haiti Spanyol (halaman belum tersedia)">sementara</a>) </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 Desember 1821</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Dari <a href="/wiki/Penyatuan_Hispaniola" title="Penyatuan Hispaniola">Haiti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Perang_Kemerdekaan_Dominika" title="Perang Kemerdekaan Dominika">resmi</a>) </div></th><td class="infobox-data">27 Februari 1844</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Dari <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Spanyol">Spanyol</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Pemulihan_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Pemulihan Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">dipulihkan</a>) </div></th><td class="infobox-data">16 Agustus 1863</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Dari <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">12 Juli 1924</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Luas</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">48.442 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">131</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Perairan" title="Perairan">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persentase" title="Persentase">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0,7</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Perkiraan 2022</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10.694.700<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">87</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Sensus Penduduk 2010</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9.445.281<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">220/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">65</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$254,99 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-GDP-IMF_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP-IMF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">65</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$23.983<sup id="cite_ref-GDP-IMF_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP-IMF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">68</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$109,08 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-GDP-IMF_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP-IMF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">67</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$10.259 <sup id="cite_ref-GDP-IMF_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP-IMF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita">94</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2020)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 39,6<sup id="cite_ref-WBgini_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WBgini-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">sedang</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,767<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:forestgreen">tinggi</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">80</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peso_Dominika" title="Peso Dominika">Peso Dominika</a> (RD$) <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">DOP</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Standar_Atlantik" title="Waktu Standar Atlantik">Waktu Standar Atlantik</a> (AST)<br />(<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>-4</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B1-809_/_829_/_849&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+1-809 / 829 / 849 (halaman belum tersedia)">+1-809 / 829 / 849</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:DO" title="ISO 3166-2:DO">DO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.do" title=".do">.do</a></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Republik_Dominika_infobox" title="Templat:Republik Dominika infobox"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Republik_Dominika_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Republik Dominika infobox (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Republik_Dominika_infobox&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Republik Dominika</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">bahasa Spanyol</a>: <span lang="es"><i>República Dominicana</i></span>) adalah sebuah negara kepulauan yang menduduki dua pertiga <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a>, pulau terbesar kedua di gugusan kepulauan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Karibia" title="Laut Karibia">Laut Karibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Tengah" title="Amerika Tengah">Amerika Tengah</a>. Sepertiga bagian lainnya merupakan milik <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>. Pulau ini ditemukan oleh <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> pada 1492. Columbus memberi nama pulau ini 'la Espanola' dan putranya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diego_Columbus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diego Columbus (halaman belum tersedia)">Diego</a> menjadi raja muda pertama negara tersebut. <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a>, ibu kota negara ini, ialah permukiman pertama bangsa-bangsa Eropa di belahan Bumi barat. Militer dan sipil negara tersebut umumnya terdiri dari teori organisasi klasik western union. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada hari Minggu tanggal 4 Agustus 1496, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartholomew_Kolumbus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartholomew Kolumbus (halaman belum tersedia)">Bartholomew Kolumbus</a>, saudara Kristoforus, mendirikan kota <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a>. Kota ini dinamakan begitu untuk menghormtai kesucian hari Minggu dan juga pada romo mereka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domingo_de_Guzm%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domingo de Guzmán (halaman belum tersedia)">Domingo de Guzmán</a>. </p><p>Ada beberapa kota yang pernah menjadi ibu kota koloni ini, seperti <a href="/wiki/Capitan%C3%ADa_General_de_Santo_Domingo" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitanía General de Santo Domingo">Capitanía General de Santo Domingo</a>. Untuk hal ini, pulau ini mulai diketahui dengan nama <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a> dan penduduknya disebut sebagai <i>dominicanos</i> (orang Dominika). Sehingga, pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/27_Februari" title="27 Februari">27 Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>, penduduk Dominika menyatakan berpisah dari <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>, menyatakan diri sebagai negara baru dengan nama <b>"Republik Dominika"</b>. </p><p>Republik Dominika bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ceko" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Ceko">Republik Ceko</a> adalah negara yang mengakui dan menyebut penduduk mayoritasnya sebagai nama resmi (orang Dominika, orang Ceko, dll.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Republik_Dominika" title="Sejarah Republik Dominika">Sejarah Republik Dominika</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejarah_Pra-Eropa">Sejarah Pra-Eropa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah Pra-Eropa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah Pra-Eropa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Copia_de_Cacicazgos_de_la_Hispaniola.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Copia_de_Cacicazgos_de_la_Hispaniola.png/220px-Copia_de_Cacicazgos_de_la_Hispaniola.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Copia_de_Cacicazgos_de_la_Hispaniola.png/330px-Copia_de_Cacicazgos_de_la_Hispaniola.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Copia_de_Cacicazgos_de_la_Hispaniola.png/440px-Copia_de_Cacicazgos_de_la_Hispaniola.png 2x" data-file-width="2341" data-file-height="1171" /></a><figcaption>Lima caciquedom dari Hispaniola</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r15025838/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:257px;max-width:257px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:92px;max-width:92px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:119px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pictografia_igneri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Pictografia_igneri.jpg/90px-Pictografia_igneri.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Pictografia_igneri.jpg/135px-Pictografia_igneri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Pictografia_igneri.jpg/180px-Pictografia_igneri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:161px;max-width:161px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:119px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ta%C3%ADno_pictographs_Cuevas_de_las_Maravillas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ta%C3%ADno_pictographs_Cuevas_de_las_Maravillas.jpg/159px-Ta%C3%ADno_pictographs_Cuevas_de_las_Maravillas.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ta%C3%ADno_pictographs_Cuevas_de_las_Maravillas.jpg/239px-Ta%C3%ADno_pictographs_Cuevas_de_las_Maravillas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ta%C3%ADno_pictographs_Cuevas_de_las_Maravillas.jpg/318px-Ta%C3%ADno_pictographs_Cuevas_de_las_Maravillas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:255px;max-width:255px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:168px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LosTresOjos.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/LosTresOjos.JPG/253px-LosTresOjos.JPG" decoding="async" width="253" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/LosTresOjos.JPG/380px-LosTresOjos.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/LosTresOjos.JPG/506px-LosTresOjos.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left;background-color:transparent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gua_Pomier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gua Pomier (halaman belum tersedia)">Gua Pomier</a> adalah serangkaian 55 gua yang terletak di utara San Cristóbal. Mereka berisi koleksi seni cadas berusia 2.000 tahun terbesar di Karibia.</div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno" title="Taíno">Taíno</a> yang <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Arawak">berbahasa Arawakan</a> pindah ke Hispaniola dari wilayah timur laut yang sekarang dikenal sebagai Amerika Selatan, menggusur penduduk sebelumnya pada 650 M. Mereka bertani, menangkap ikan,<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> berburu dan berkumpul. <a href="/wiki/Laut_Karibia" title="Laut Karibia">Laut Karibia</a> yang ganas membawa orang Taíno ke timur laut Karibia selama abad ke-15.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perkiraan populasi Hispaniola pada tahun 1492 sangat bervariasi, kemungkinan puluhan ribu,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seratus ribu,<sup id="cite_ref-transat_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-transat-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tiga ratus ribu,<sup id="cite_ref-LunaC_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LunaC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan empat ratus ribu hingga dua juta.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidak bisa secara pasti menentukan dengan tepat berapa banyak orang yang tinggal di pulau itu pada <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Pra-Kolumbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika Pra-Kolumbus">zaman pra-Columbus</a> hampir mustahil, karena tidak ada catatan yang akurat. </p><p>Orang Spanyol tiba pada tahun 1492. Awalnya, setelah hubungan persahabatan, orang Taíno menolak untuk ditaklukan, dipimpin oleh Kepala wanita <a href="/wiki/Anacaona" title="Anacaona">Anacaona</a> dari Xaragua dan mantan suaminya Kepala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caonabo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caonabo (halaman belum tersedia)">Caonabo</a> dari Maguana, serta Kepala Suku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guacanagar%C3%ADx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guacanagaríx (halaman belum tersedia)">Guacanagaríx</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guamá (halaman belum tersedia)">Guamá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hatuey" title="Hatuey">Hatuey</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Enriquillo" title="Enriquillo">Enriquillo</a>. Keberhasilan yang terakhir membuat rakyatnya menjadi daerah kantong otonom untuk sementara waktu di pulau itu. Dalam beberapa tahun setelah 1492, populasi Taínos menurun drastis akibat penyakit <a href="/wiki/Cacar" class="mw-disambig" title="Cacar">cacar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> campak, dan penyakit lain yang datang bersama orang Eropa.<sup id="cite_ref-history_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penjajahan_Eropa">Penjajahan Eropa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Penjajahan Eropa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penjajahan Eropa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kristoforus_Kolumbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristoforus Kolumbus">Christopher Columbus</a> tiba di pulau itu pada tanggal 5 Desember 1492, selama <a href="/wiki/Pelayaran_Kristoforus_Kolumbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelayaran Kristoforus Kolumbus">empat pelayaran</a> pertamanya ke Amerika. Dia mengklaim tanah itu untuk Spanyol dan menamakannya "La Española", karena iklim dan medannya yang beragam, yang mengingatkannya pada <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">lanskap Spanyol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1496, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartholomew_Columbus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartholomew Columbus (halaman belum tersedia)">Bartholomew Columbus</a>, saudara laki-laki Christopher, membangun kota <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Ciudad Colonial (Santo Domingo)</a>, pemukiman permanen pertama Eropa Barat di "<a href="/wiki/Dunia_Baru" title="Dunia Baru">Dunia Baru</a>". Orang Spanyol menciptakan <a href="/wiki/Ekonomika_pertanian" title="Ekonomika pertanian">ekonomi perkebunan</a> di pulau itu. Koloni itu adalah batu loncatan untuk penaklukan Spanyol yang lebih luas atas Amerika dan selama beberapa dekade menjadi markas besar kekuatan Spanyol. </p><p>Orang Taínos hampir menghilang karena <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_menular" title="Penyakit menular">penyakit menular</a> yang dibawa oleh orang Eropa.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penyebab lainnya adalah pelecehan, bunuh diri, perpecahan keluarga, kelaparan, sistem <a href="/wiki/Encomienda" title="Encomienda">encomienda</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang menyerupai <a href="/wiki/Feodalisme" title="Feodalisme">sistem feodal</a> di Eropa Abad Pertengahan,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> perang dengan orang Spanyol, perubahan gaya hidup, dan bergaul dengan orang lain. Hukum disahkan untuk perlindungan penduduk asli (dimulai dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_Burgos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum Burgos (halaman belum tersedia)">Hukum Burgos, 1512–1513</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tidak pernah benar-benar ditegakkan, kemudian budak Afrika diimpor untuk menggantikan Orang Taínos yang semakin menipis. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Kastila" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Kastila">Kastilia</a> cemburu dengan kepemimpinan Columbus bersaudara (Italia) dan karena itu mulai menuduh mereka karena salah urus saat melapor kembali ke Spanyol. Keluhan ini membuat mereka dibebaskan dari posisi mereka. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Bobadilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Bobadilla (halaman belum tersedia)">Francisco de Bobadilla</a> menangkap Christopher dan kedua saudara laki-lakinya dan mengirim mereka kembali ke Spanyol pada tahun 1500. Sesampai di sana, menjadi jelas bahwa sebagian besar tuduhan terhadap mereka terlalu dibesar-besarkan dan Ratu <a href="/wiki/Isabel_dari_Kastila" title="Isabel dari Kastila">Isabella I</a> memerintahkan pembebasan untuk mereka. </p><p>Pada tahun 1501, sepupu Columbus, Giovanni Columbus, juga menemukan emas di dekat Buenaventura; lokasi itu kemudian dikenal sebagai Minas Nuevas. Dua area pertambangan besar akhirnya dihasilkan, satu di sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_San_Crist%C3%B3bal" title="Provinsi San Cristóbal">San Cristóbal</a>-Buenaventura dan satu lagi di Cibao di dalam segitiga <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_La_Vega" title="Provinsi La Vega">La Vega</a>-Cotuy-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonao (halaman belum tersedia)">Bonao</a>, sementara <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_los_Caballeros" title="Santiago de los Caballeros">Santiago de los Caballeros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_La_Vega" title="Provinsi La Vega">Concepcion</a>, dan Bonao menjadi kota pertambangan. <a href="/wiki/Demam_emas" title="Demam emas">demam emas</a> pun terjadi pada tahun 1500–1508.<sup id="cite_ref-Floyd_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Floyd-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ferrando_II_d%27Arag%C3%B3n" title="Ferrando II d'Aragón">Ferdinand II dari Aragon</a> "memesan emas dari tambang terkaya yang disediakan untuk Mahkota." Jadi, Ovando mengambil alih tambang emas Miguel Diaz dan Francisco de Garay pada tahun 1504, karena tambang pit menjadi tambang kerajaan, meskipun <a href="/wiki/Pertambangan" title="Pertambangan">tambang</a> itu terbuka untuk penambang swasta. Selain itu, Ferdinand menginginkan "orang India terbaik" yang mengerjakan tambang kerajaannya, dan mempertahankan 967 di area pertambangan San Cristóbal, diawasi oleh penambang yang digaji. </p><p>Di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicol%C3%A1s_de_Ovando_y_C%C3%A1ceres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolás de Ovando y Cáceres (halaman belum tersedia)">Nicolás de Ovando y Cáceres</a>', orang India disuruh bekerja di tambang emas, "di mana mereka terlalu banyak bekerja, dianiaya, dan kurang makan," menurut Pons. Pada 1503, Mahkota Spanyol melegalkan distribusi orang India untuk bekerja di tambang, sebagai bagian dari sistem <a href="/wiki/Encomienda" title="Encomienda">encomienda</a>. Menurut Pons, "Begitu orang India memasuki tambang, kelaparan dan penyakit benar-benar memusnahkan mereka." Pada 1508, populasi India sekitar 400.000 berkurang menjadi 60.000, dan pada 1514, hanya 26.334 yang tersisa. Sekitar setengahnya berlokasi di kota pertambangan Concepción, Santiago, Santo Domingo, dan Buenaventura. Itu <a href="/wiki/Patronasi" title="Patronasi">repartimiento</a> tahun 1514 mempercepat emigrasi penjajah Spanyol, ditambah dengan habisnya tambang. Pada tahun 1516, wabah cacar membunuh tambahan 8.000 dari 11.000 orang India yang tersisa, dalam satu bulan. Pada tahun 1519, menurut Pons, "Baik ekonomi emas dan populasi India punah pada saat yang bersamaan."<sup id="cite_ref-Floyd_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Floyd-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:191–192</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-Pons_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pons-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1501, <a href="/wiki/Raja_Katolik" title="Raja Katolik">Raja Katolik</a> pertama kali memberikan izin kepada penjajah Karibia untuk mengimpor budak Afrika, dan mulai berdatangan ke pulau itu pada tahun 1503. <a href="/wiki/Tebu" title="Tebu">Tebu</a> diperkenalkan ke Hispaniola dari <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Canary" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Canary">Kepulauan Canary</a>, dan pabrik gula pertama di Dunia Baru didirikan pada tahun 1516, di Hispaniola.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kebutuhan akan tenaga kerja untuk memenuhi permintaan budidaya tebu yang terus meningkat menyebabkan peningkatan impor budak secara eksponensial selama dua dekade berikutnya. Pemilik pabrik gula segera membentuk elit kolonial baru dan meyakinkan raja Spanyol untuk mengizinkan mereka memilih anggota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Audiencia_Sejati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audiencia Sejati (halaman belum tersedia)">Audiencia Sejati</a> dari barisan mereka. Penjajah yang lebih miskin hidup dengan berburu kawanan ternak liar yang berkeliaran di seluruh pulau dan menjual kulit mereka. <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_budak" title="Pemberontakan budak">Pemberontakan budak</a> besar pertama di Amerika terjadi di Santo Domingo pada tahun 1522, ketika <a href="/wiki/Suku_Wolof" title="Suku Wolof">Wolof</a> yang diperbudak memimpin pemberontakan di perkebunan gula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diego_Columbus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diego Columbus (halaman belum tersedia)">Diego Columbus</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Maroons_preparing_to_ambush_a_convoy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Maroons_preparing_to_ambush_a_convoy.jpg/220px-Maroons_preparing_to_ambush_a_convoy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Maroons_preparing_to_ambush_a_convoy.jpg/330px-Maroons_preparing_to_ambush_a_convoy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Maroons_preparing_to_ambush_a_convoy.jpg/440px-Maroons_preparing_to_ambush_a_convoy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption>Maroon bersiap untuk penyergapan</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abad_ke_18">Abad ke 18</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Abad ke 18" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Abad ke 18"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:DOMREP-s-dom-panteon-innen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DOMREP-s-dom-panteon-innen.jpg/170px-DOMREP-s-dom-panteon-innen.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DOMREP-s-dom-panteon-innen.jpg/255px-DOMREP-s-dom-panteon-innen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DOMREP-s-dom-panteon-innen.jpg/340px-DOMREP-s-dom-panteon-innen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="1215" /></a><figcaption>Panteon nasional di Santo Domingo dibangun dari tahun 1714 hingga 1746</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Bourbon" title="Wangsa Bourbon">Rumah Bourbon</a> menggantikan <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Habsburg" title="Wangsa Habsburg">Rumah Habsburg</a> di Spanyol pada tahun 1700, dan memperkenalkan reformasi ekonomi yang secara bertahap mulai menghidupkan kembali perdagangan di Santo Domingo. Mahkota semakin melonggarkan kontrol kaku dan pembatasan perdagangan antara Spanyol dan koloni dan di antara koloni. Flota terakhir berlayar pada tahun 1737; sistem pelabuhan monopoli dihapuskan segera sesudahnya. Pada pertengahan abad itu, populasinya didukung oleh emigrasi dari <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Canary" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Canary">Kepulauan Canary</a>, memukimkan kembali koloni bagian utara dan menanam tembakau di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_Cibao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah Cibao (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembah Cibao</a>, dan impor budak diperbarui. </p><p>Ekspor Santo Domingo melonjak dan produktivitas pertanian pulau itu juga meningkat, yang dibantu oleh keterlibatan <a href="/wiki/Spanyol_Pencerahan" title="Spanyol Pencerahan">Spanyol</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Tujuh_Tahun" title="Perang Tujuh Tahun">Perang Tujuh Tahun</a>, hal itu memungkinkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Privateer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privateer (halaman belum tersedia)">privateer</a> beroperasi dari Santo Domingo untuk berpatroli kembali di sekitar perairan untuk memantau musuh dan para <a href="/wiki/Kapal_niaga" title="Kapal niaga">pedagang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hazard_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hazard-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Privateers Dominika yang melayani Kerajaan Spanyol telah aktif di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Telinga_Jenkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Telinga Jenkins (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Telinga Jenkins</a> hanya dua dekade sebelumnya, dan mereka secara tajam mengurangi jumlah perdagangan musuh yang beroperasi di perairan <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Barat" title="Hindia Barat">Hindia Barat</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gratifikasi" title="Gratifikasi">Hadiah</a> yang mereka ambil dibawa kembali ke Santo Domingo, di mana kargo mereka dijual kepada penduduk koloni atau kepada pedagang asing yang berbisnis di sana. Populasi koloni yang diperbudak juga meningkat secara dramatis, karena banyak tawanan Afrika diambil dari <a href="/wiki/Perbudakan" title="Perbudakan">kapal budak</a> musuh di perairan India Barat.<sup id="cite_ref-Hazard_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hazard-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hispaniola_Treaty_of_Aranjuez_1777.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Hispaniola_Treaty_of_Aranjuez_1777.jpg/170px-Hispaniola_Treaty_of_Aranjuez_1777.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Hispaniola_Treaty_of_Aranjuez_1777.jpg/255px-Hispaniola_Treaty_of_Aranjuez_1777.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Hispaniola_Treaty_of_Aranjuez_1777.jpg/340px-Hispaniola_Treaty_of_Aranjuez_1777.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1038" data-file-height="1378" /></a><figcaption>Peta kontemporer yang menunjukkan situasi perbatasan di Hispaniola setelah <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Aranjuez_(1801)" title="Perjanjian Aranjuez (1801)">Perjanjian Aranjuez (1777)</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Antara tahun 1720 dan 1774, privateers Dominika berlayar dari Santo Domingo ke <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Karibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Karibia">Tierra Firme</a>, disana mereka mengambil kapal dari Inggris, Prancis, dan Belanda dengan muatan budak Afrika dan komoditas lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Koloni Santo Domingo kemudian mengalami peningkatan populasi selama abad ke-18 menjadi sekitar 91.272 pada tahun 1750. Dari jumlah ini, sekitar 38.272 adalah kulit putih, 38.000 <a href="/wiki/Multirasial" title="Multirasial">multiras</a>, dan sekitar 15.000 adalah budak.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan. since October 2020" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> Hal ini sangat kontras dengan populasi dari koloni Prancis di Saint-Domingue (sekarang Haiti) – koloni terkaya di Karibia dan yang populasinya setengah juta adalah 90% diperbudak dan secara keseluruhan, tujuh kali lebih banyak koloni Spanyol di Santo Domingo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendudukan_Prancis">Pendudukan Prancis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pendudukan Prancis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendudukan Prancis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antara tahun 1795–1802, penjajah Prancis bertahan dan menekan beberapa pemberontakan budak di Santo Domingo seperti pemberontakan di Hincha dan Samaná pada musim semi 1795, pemberontakan Nigua berskala besar pada 1796, dan pemberontakan Gambia pada 1802.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah mendeklarasikan kemerdekaan pada tahun 1804, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Dessalines" title="Jean-Jacques Dessalines">Jean-Jacques Dessalines</a> berusaha menguasai sisi timur pulau pada tahun 1805, dan melakukan <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Santo_Domingo_(1805)" title="Pengepungan Santo Domingo (1805)">pengepungan kota</a> hingga Spanyol terpaksa mundur, mengingat berita tentang kemungkinan invasi oleh skuadron angkatan laut Prancis yang diyakini sedang menuju Haiti, dan selama retretnya, membuat orang Dominika melakukan <a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_Santo_Domingo" title="Peristiwa Santo Domingo">pembantaian</a>. Prancis mempertahankan Santo Domingo hingga tahun 1809, ketika gabungan pasukan Spanyol dan Dominika, dibantu oleh Inggris, mengalahkan Prancis dan menyebabkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espa%C3%B1a_Boba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="España Boba (halaman belum tersedia)">rekolonisasi oleh Spanyol</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemerdekaan_sesaat">Kemerdekaan sesaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Kemerdekaan sesaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kemerdekaan sesaat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setelah belasan tahun merasa ketidakpuasan dan plot kemerdekaan yang gagal oleh berbagai kelompok lawan, termasuk pemberontakan tahun 1812 yang gagal dan dipimpin oleh komplotan Dominika José Leocadio, Pedro de Seda, dan Pedro Henríquez, mantan Letnan-Gubernur Santo Domingo (administrator puncak), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_de_C%C3%A1ceres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Núñez de Cáceres (halaman belum tersedia)">José Núñez de Cáceres</a>, kemudian mendeklarasikan kemerdekaan koloni dari <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Spanyol" title="Kerajaan Spanyol">Tahta Spanyol</a> sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Spanyol_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Spanyol Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Spanyol Haiti</a>, pada tanggal 30 November 1821. Periode ini juga dikenal sebagai kemerdekaan Efemeral.<sup id="cite_ref-Bethell1986_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bethell1986-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendudukan_Haiti_di_Santo_Domingo_(1822–44)"><span id="Pendudukan_Haiti_di_Santo_Domingo_.281822.E2.80.9344.29"></span>Pendudukan Haiti di Santo Domingo (1822–44)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pendudukan Haiti di Santo Domingo (1822–44)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendudukan Haiti di Santo Domingo (1822–44)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hispaniola_1820-1822.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Hispaniola_1820-1822.png/220px-Hispaniola_1820-1822.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Hispaniola_1820-1822.png/330px-Hispaniola_1820-1822.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Hispaniola_1820-1822.png/440px-Hispaniola_1820-1822.png 2x" data-file-width="1352" data-file-height="611" /></a><figcaption>Hispaniola</figcaption></figure> <p>Republik yang baru merdeka berakhir dua bulan kemudian di bawah pemerintahan Haiti yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Boyer" title="Jean-Pierre Boyer">Jean-Pierre Boyer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guitar_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guitar-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seperti yang dilakukan Toussaint Louverture dua dekade sebelumnya, orang Haiti kemudian menghapus sistem perbudakan untuk mengumpulkan dana ganti rugi sebesar 150 juta franc yang disetujui Haiti untuk dibayarkan kepada bekas penjajah Prancis, dan yang kemudian diturunkan menjadi 60 juta franc, oleh karena itu pemerintah Haiti kemudian mengenakan pajak yang tinggi pada orang Dominika. Karena Haiti tidak dapat menyediakan pasukannya secara memadai, pasukan pendudukan sebagian besar bertahan dengan menyita makanan dan perbekalan di bawah todongan senjata. Upaya untuk <a href="/wiki/Reformasi_pertanahan" title="Reformasi pertanahan">mendistribusikan kembali</a> tanah bertentangan dengan sistem kepemilikan tanah komunal (<i>terrenos comuneros</i>), yang muncul dengan ekonomi peternakan, dan beberapa orang dipaksa untuk menanam tanaman komersial <b>Code Rural</b> di bawah pimpinan Boyer dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Balthazar_Inginac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Balthazar Inginac (halaman belum tersedia)">Joseph Balthazar Inginac</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di daerah pedesaan dan pegunungan yang terjal, pemerintahan Haiti biasanya tidak efisien untuk menegakkan hukumnya sendiri. Di kota Santo Domingo efek pendudukan sangat terasa, dan di sanalah gerakan kemerdekaan bermula. </p><p>Orang Haiti mengasosiasikan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Gereja Katolik Roma</a> dengan majikan budak Prancis yang telah mengeksploitasi mereka sebelum kemerdekaan dan menyita semua properti gereja, mendeportasi semua pendeta asing, dan memutuskan ikatan pendeta yang tersisa dengan <a href="/wiki/Takhta_Suci" title="Takhta Suci">Vatikan</a>. Semua tingkat pendidikan runtuh; universitas ditutup karena kekurangan sumber daya dan mahasiswa, dengan pemuda Dominika berusia 16 hingga 25 tahun direkrut menjadi tentara Haiti.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan. since August 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perang_Kemerdekaan_Dominika_(1844–56)"><span id="Perang_Kemerdekaan_Dominika_.281844.E2.80.9356.29"></span>Perang Kemerdekaan Dominika (1844–56)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Perang Kemerdekaan Dominika (1844–56)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perang Kemerdekaan Dominika (1844–56)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Juan_pablo_duarte_diez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Juan_pablo_duarte_diez.jpg/150px-Juan_pablo_duarte_diez.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Juan_pablo_duarte_diez.jpg/225px-Juan_pablo_duarte_diez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Juan_pablo_duarte_diez.jpg/300px-Juan_pablo_duarte_diez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="806" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Juan_Pablo_Duarte" title="Juan Pablo Duarte">Juan Pablo Duarte</a>, bapak pendiri Republik Dominika.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1838, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Pablo_Duarte" title="Juan Pablo Duarte">Juan Pablo Duarte</a> mendirikan perkumpulan rahasia bernama <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Republik_Dominika" title="Sejarah Republik Dominika">La Trinitaria</a>, yang mencari kemerdekaan di Santo Domingo tanpa intervensi asing.<sup id="cite_ref-pons_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pons-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:p147–149</sup></span> Juga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_del_Rosario_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco del Rosario Sánchez (halaman belum tersedia)">Francisco del Rosario Sánchez</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramon_Matias_Mella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramon Matias Mella (halaman belum tersedia)">Ramon Matias Mella</a>, meskipun tidak termasuk anggota pendiri La Trinitaria, kehadiran mereka sangat menentukan dalam perjuangan kemerdekaan. Duarte, Mella, dan Sánchez dianggap sebagai tiga Bapak Pendiri Republik Dominika.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic_(up_to_1844).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic_%28up_to_1844%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic_%28up_to_1844%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic_%28up_to_1844%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic_%28up_to_1844%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic_%28up_to_1844%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic_%28up_to_1844%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Republik_Dominika" title="Bendera Republik Dominika">Bendera Republik Dominika</a> (hingga 1849)</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tanggal 27 Februari 1844, anggota La Trinitaria yang masih hidup, sekarang dipimpin oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1s_Bobadilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomás Bobadilla (halaman belum tersedia)">Tomás Bobadilla</a>, mendeklarasikan kemerdekaan dari Haiti. Trinitarios didukung oleh <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Santana" title="Pedro Santana">Pedro Santana</a>, seorang peternak sapi kaya dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Seibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Seibo (halaman belum tersedia)">El Seibo</a>, yang menjadi jenderal tentara republik yang baru lahir. <a href="/wiki/Daftar_konstitusi_nasional" title="Daftar konstitusi nasional">Konstitusi</a> pertama Republik Dominika diadopsi pada tanggal 6 November 1844, dan mengikuti model <a href="/wiki/Undang-Undang_Dasar_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Undang-Undang Dasar Amerika Serikat">Konstitusi Amerika Serikat</a>. Dekade berikutnya diisi dengan tirani, faksionalisme, kesulitan ekonomi, pergantian pemerintahan yang cepat, dan pengasingan untuk lawan politik. Archrivals Santana dan <a href="/wiki/Buenaventura_B%C3%A1ez" title="Buenaventura Báez">Buenaventura Báez</a> memegang kekuasaan hampir sepanjang waktu, keduanya memerintah secara sewenang-wenang. Mereka mempromosikan rencana bersaing untuk mencaplok negara baru ke kekuatan lain: Santana menyukai Spanyol, dan Báez menyukai Amerika Serikat. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15025838/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"> </p><p>Pada awal Juli 1844, Duarte didesak oleh para pengikutnya untuk mengambil gelar Presiden Republik. Duarte setuju, tetapi hanya jika pemilihan bebas diatur. Namun, pasukan Santana merebut Santo Domingo pada 12 Juli, dan mereka menyatakan Santana sebagai penguasa Republik Dominika. Santana kemudian memenjarakan Mella, Duarte, dan Sánchez. Pada tanggal 27 Februari 1845, Santana mengeksekusi <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Mar%C3%ADa_Trinidad_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Provinsi María Trinidad Sánchez">María Trinidad Sánchez</a>, pahlawan wanita La Trinitaria, dan lainnya karena persekongkolan. </p><p>Pada tahun 1854, kedua negara kembali berperang. Pada bulan November, satu skuadron Dominika yang terdiri dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigantine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigantine (halaman belum tersedia)">brigantine</a> <i>27 de Febrero</i> dan <a href="/wiki/Sekunar" title="Sekunar">sekunar</a> <i>Constitución</i> merebut sebuah kapal perang Haiti dan membombardir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anse-%C3%A0-Pitres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anse-à-Pitres (halaman belum tersedia)">Anse-à-Pitres</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belle-Anse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belle-Anse (halaman belum tersedia)">Saltrou</a>. Pada November 1855, Haiti kembali menginvasi Dominika, lebih dari 1.000 orang Haiti (termasuk dua jenderal) tewas dalam pertempuran Santomé dan Cambronal pada bulan Desember 1855. Sebanyak 1.500 orang haiti tewas di Sabana Larga dan Jácuba pada bulan Januari 1856, dan dalam pertempuran di <a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Haiti" title="Daftar kota di Haiti">Ouanaminthe</a>, lebih dari 1.000 tentara Haiti tewas dan banyak yang terluka dan hilang.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pertempuran_Perang_Kemerdekaan_Dominika">Pertempuran Perang Kemerdekaan Dominika</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Pertempuran Perang Kemerdekaan Dominika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pertempuran Perang Kemerdekaan Dominika"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Batalla_de_las_Carreras_ganada_por_el_general_de_divisi%C3%B3n_Pedro_Santana_el_d%C3%ADa_21_de_abril_de_1849,_contra_los_haitianos_mandados_por_el_general_Soulouque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Batalla_de_las_Carreras_ganada_por_el_general_de_divisi%C3%B3n_Pedro_Santana_el_d%C3%ADa_21_de_abril_de_1849%2C_contra_los_haitianos_mandados_por_el_general_Soulouque.jpg/300px-Batalla_de_las_Carreras_ganada_por_el_general_de_divisi%C3%B3n_Pedro_Santana_el_d%C3%ADa_21_de_abril_de_1849%2C_contra_los_haitianos_mandados_por_el_general_Soulouque.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Batalla_de_las_Carreras_ganada_por_el_general_de_divisi%C3%B3n_Pedro_Santana_el_d%C3%ADa_21_de_abril_de_1849%2C_contra_los_haitianos_mandados_por_el_general_Soulouque.jpg/450px-Batalla_de_las_Carreras_ganada_por_el_general_de_divisi%C3%B3n_Pedro_Santana_el_d%C3%ADa_21_de_abril_de_1849%2C_contra_los_haitianos_mandados_por_el_general_Soulouque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Batalla_de_las_Carreras_ganada_por_el_general_de_divisi%C3%B3n_Pedro_Santana_el_d%C3%ADa_21_de_abril_de_1849%2C_contra_los_haitianos_mandados_por_el_general_Soulouque.jpg/600px-Batalla_de_las_Carreras_ganada_por_el_general_de_divisi%C3%B3n_Pedro_Santana_el_d%C3%ADa_21_de_abril_de_1849%2C_contra_los_haitianos_mandados_por_el_general_Soulouque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2752" data-file-height="2064" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Las_Carreras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Las Carreras (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Las Carreras</a> (21 April 1849)</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Info: (D) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> – Kemenangan Dominika; (H) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> – Kemenangan Haiti</i> </p> <ul><li><b>1844</b> <ul><li><b>18 Maret</b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Cabeza_de_Las_Mar%C3%ADas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Cabeza de Las Marías (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Cabeza de Las Marías</a> (H) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></li> <li><b>19 Maret</b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Azua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Azua (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Azua</a> (D) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></li> <li><b>30 Maret</b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Santiago_(1844)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Santiago (1844) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Santiago</a> (D) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></li> <li><b>13 April</b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_El_Memiso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran El Memiso (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran El Memiso</a> (D) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></li> <li><b>15 April</b> – <a href="/wiki/Perang_Kemerdekaan_Dominika" title="Perang Kemerdekaan Dominika">Pertempuran Tortuguero</a> (D) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></li> <li><b>6 Desember</b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Benteng_Cachim%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Benteng Cachimán (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Benteng Cachimán</a> (D) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b>1845</b> <ul><li><b>17 September</b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Estrelleta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Estrelleta (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Estrelleta</a> (D) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></li> <li><b>27 November</b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Beler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Beler (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Beler</a> (D) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b>1849</b> <ul><li><b>19 April</b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_El_N%C3%BAmero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran El Número (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran El Número</a> (D) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></li> <li><b>21 April</b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Las_Carreras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Las Carreras (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Las Carreras</a> (D) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b>1855</b> <ul><li><b>22 Desember</b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Santom%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Santomé (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Santomé</a> (D) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></li> <li><b>22 Desember</b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Cambronal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Cambronal (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Cambronal</a> (D) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b>1856</b> <ul><li><b>24 Januari</b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Sabana_Larga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Sabana Larga (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Sabana Larga</a> (D) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republik_Pertama">Republik Pertama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Republik Pertama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Republik Pertama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15025838/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Santana.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Santana.gif/150px-Santana.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Santana.gif/225px-Santana.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Santana.gif/300px-Santana.gif 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Buenaventura_Ba%C3%A9z.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Buenaventura_Ba%C3%A9z.gif/134px-Buenaventura_Ba%C3%A9z.gif" decoding="async" width="134" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Buenaventura_Ba%C3%A9z.gif/201px-Buenaventura_Ba%C3%A9z.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Buenaventura_Ba%C3%A9z.gif/268px-Buenaventura_Ba%C3%A9z.gif 2x" data-file-width="1715" data-file-height="2505" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left;background-color:transparent"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Santana" title="Pedro Santana">Pedro Santana</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Buenaventura_B%C3%A1ez" title="Buenaventura Báez">Buenaventura Báez</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Caudillo" title="Caudillo">Caudillo</a></i> yang memimpin Republik Dominika selama periode republik pertamanya</div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstitusi_Republik_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstitusi Republik Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">Konstitusi</a> pertama Republik Dominika diadopsi pada tanggal 6 November 1844. Negara bagian ini umumnya dikenal sebagai Santo Domingo dalam bahasa Inggris hingga awal abad ke-20.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal itu kemudian menampilkan bentuk pemerintahan presidensial dengan banyak kecenderungan liberal, tetapi dirusak oleh Pasal 210, yang dipaksakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Santana" title="Pedro Santana">Pedro Santana</a> pada majelis konstitusi secara paksa, memberinya hak istimewa kediktatoran sampai perang kemerdekaan selesai. Hak istimewa ini tidak hanya membantunya untuk memenangkan perang tetapi juga memungkinkan dia untuk menganiaya, mengeksekusi, dan mengusir lawan politiknya ke pengasingan, di antaranya Duarte adalah yang paling penting. </p><p>Ancaman terus-menerus dari invasi Haiti yang diperbarui mengharuskan semua pria usia pertempuran untuk mengangkat senjata dalam pertahanan melawan militer Haiti. Secara teoritis, usia pertempuran umumnya didefinisikan antara usia 15 dan 18 tahun hingga 40 atau 50 tahun. Meskipun pemujaan yang luas dan populer atas dinas militer, banyak di jajaran Tentara Pembebasan adalah <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan" title="Pemberontakan">memberontak</a> dan tingkat <a href="/wiki/Desersi" title="Desersi">desersi</a> tinggi meskipun hukuman separah kematian karena melalaikan kewajiban dinas militer. </p><p>Populasi Republik Dominika pada tahun 1845 adalah sekitar 230.000 orang (100.000 kulit putih; 40.000 kulit hitam; dan 90.000 <a href="/wiki/Mulatto" title="Mulatto">mulatto</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karena medan pegunungan yang terjal di pulau itu, wilayah Republik Dominika berkembang secara terpisah satu sama lain. Di selatan, yang pada saat itu juga dikenal sebagai Ozama, ekonomi didominasi oleh peternakan sapi (khususnya di sabana tenggara) dan memotong kayu mahoni dan kayu keras lainnya untuk ekspor. Wilayah ini mempertahankan karakter semi-feodal, dengan sedikit pertanian komersial, hacienda sebagai unit sosial yang dominan, dan mayoritas penduduknya hidup pada tingkat subsisten. Di utara (lebih dikenal sebagai Cibao), lahan pertanian terkaya di negara itu, para petani menambah tanaman subsisten mereka dengan menanam tembakau untuk diekspor, terutama ke Jerman. Tembakau membutuhkan lebih sedikit lahan daripada peternakan sapi dan terutama ditanam oleh petani kecil, yang mengandalkan pedagang keliling untuk mengangkut hasil panen mereka ke Puerto Plata dan Monte Cristi. Santana memusuhi para petani Cibao, memperkaya dirinya sendiri dan para pendukungnya atas biaya mereka dengan menggunakan beberapa cetakan peso yang memungkinkannya membeli hasil panen mereka dengan harga yang lebih murah. Pada tahun 1848, ia dipaksa mengundurkan diri dan digantikan oleh wakil presidennya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Jimenes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Jimenes (halaman belum tersedia)">Manuel Jimenes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1996–sekarang"><span id="1996.E2.80.93sekarang"></span>1996–sekarang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: 1996–sekarang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: 1996–sekarang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Leonel_Fernandez_Reyna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Leonel_Fernandez_Reyna.jpg/150px-Leonel_Fernandez_Reyna.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Leonel_Fernandez_Reyna.jpg/225px-Leonel_Fernandez_Reyna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Leonel_Fernandez_Reyna.jpg/300px-Leonel_Fernandez_Reyna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leonel_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Leonel Fernández">Leonel Fernández</a> adalah presiden dari 1996–2000 & 2004–2012.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1996, dengan dukungan Joaquín Balaguer dan Partai Reformasi Kristen Sosial dalam sebuah koalisi yang disebut Front Patriotik, <a href="/wiki/Leonel_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Leonel Fernández">Leonel Fernández</a> meraih kemenangan pertama untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Pembebasan_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Pembebasan Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Pembebasan Dominika</a> (PLD),<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang didirikan Bosch pada tahun 1973 setelah meninggalkan PRD (yang juga didirikannya). Fernández mengawasi ekonomi yang tumbuh cepat: pertumbuhan rata-rata 7,7% per tahun, pengangguran turun, dan ada tingkat pertukaran dan inflasi yang stabil. Pemerintahannya mendukung proses modernisasi sistem peradilan, membuat transparan pembentukan Mahkamah Agung yang independen. Upaya juga dilakukan untuk mereformasi dan memodernisasi badan-badan negara lainnya. Selain itu, hubungan dengan Kuba dibangun kembali dan Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas dengan Amerika Tengah ditandatangani, yang merupakan asal mula penandatanganan DR-CAFTA. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Danilo_Medina2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Danilo_Medina2.jpg/150px-Danilo_Medina2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Danilo_Medina2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Danilo_Medina" title="Danilo Medina">Danilo Medina</a> adalah presiden dari 2012–2020.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Protestas_dominicanas_en_Santo_Domingo_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Protestas_dominicanas_en_Santo_Domingo_2020.jpg/150px-Protestas_dominicanas_en_Santo_Domingo_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Protestas_dominicanas_en_Santo_Domingo_2020.jpg/225px-Protestas_dominicanas_en_Santo_Domingo_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Protestas_dominicanas_en_Santo_Domingo_2020.jpg/300px-Protestas_dominicanas_en_Santo_Domingo_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_protes_pemilu_kota_Republik_Dominika_2020&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu protes pemilu kota Republik Dominika 2020 (halaman belum tersedia)">protes pemilu kota Republik Dominika 2020</a> di Plaza de La Bandera, Santo Domingo.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perang_saudara">Perang saudara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Perang saudara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perang saudara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_April_1965_di_Republik_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang April 1965 di Republik Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang April 1965 di Republik Dominika</a></div> <p>Pada bulan April <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>, sebuah <a href="/wiki/Perang_saudara" title="Perang saudara">perang saudara</a> pecah di Republik Dominika, antara sebuah kelompok yang dikenal sebagai <i>Constitucionalistas</i>, yang menginginkan Bosch kembali ke kedudukannya karena ia telah dipilih sebagai presiden, dan <i>Anticonstitucionalistas</i> yang berpendapat sebaliknya. AS menyerang negeri ini sekali lagi pada tahun itu, mengatakan bahwa mereka melakukan hal itu untuk melindungi warga negara AS di sana. </p><p>Perang berakhir, dan setelah bertahun-tahun, tokoh-tokoh berikut diangkat sebagai <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Republik_Dominika" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Republik Dominika">Presiden Republik Dominika</a> setelah perang: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Balaguer" title="Joaquín Balaguer">Joaquín Balaguer</a> (1966-1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Guzm%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Guzmán (halaman belum tersedia)">Antonio Guzmán</a> (1978-1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_Jorge_Blanco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvador Jorge Blanco (halaman belum tersedia)">Salvador Jorge Blanco</a> (1982-1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaquin_Balaguer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquin Balaguer (halaman belum tersedia)">Joaquín Balaguer</a> (1986-1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonel_Fernandez" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonel Fernandez">Leonel Fernández</a> (1996-2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip%C3%B3lito_Mej%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipólito Mejía (halaman belum tersedia)">Hipólito Mejía</a> (2000-2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonel_Antonio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Reyna" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonel Antonio Fernández Reyna">Leonel Fernández</a> (2004-2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danilo_Medina" title="Danilo Medina">Danilo Medina</a> (2012-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Abinader" title="Luis Abinader">Luis Abinader</a> (2020-sekarang)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Republik_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Republik Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">Geografi Republik Dominika</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=PLTA_dan_bendungan_di_Republik_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PLTA dan bendungan di Republik Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">PLTA dan bendungan di Republik Dominika</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dominican_republic_sm03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Dominican_republic_sm03.jpg/250px-Dominican_republic_sm03.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Dominican_republic_sm03.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="356" /></a><figcaption>Peta Republik Dominika</figcaption></figure> <p>Republik Dominika terletak di bagian timur pulau terbesar ke-2 di <a href="/wiki/Antillen_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Antillen Besar">Antillen Besar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a>. Republik Domunika mencakup wilayah sebanding 2:1 dengan <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>. Luas keseluruhannya adalah 48.442 km² yang menjadikannya negara terbesar ke-2 di Antillen setelah <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Dominican_Republic_Net_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Dominican_Republic_Net-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daratan utama negeri ini memiliki 3 jajaran pegunungan, yakni Cordillera Sentral (bermula dari Haiti ke timur melintasi pulau ini), Cordillera Septentrional, dan Cordillera Oriental di timur. Di antara jajaran pegunungan Sentral dan Septentrional terletak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_Cibao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah Cibao (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembah Cibao</a> yang kaya dan subur. Di lembah ini terletak kota <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_los_Caballeros" title="Santiago de los Caballeros">Santiago de los Caballeros</a> dan sebagian besar daerah pertanian di negeri ini. Ibu kota dan daerah metropolitan terbesar di negeri ini, <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a>, terletak di pesisir timur. </p><p>Republik Dominika memiliki puncak tertinggi di Karibia yang bernama <a href="/wiki/Pico_Duarte" title="Pico Duarte">Pico Duarte</a>(3.087 <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a> / 10.128 <a href="/wiki/Kaki_(satuan_panjang)" title="Kaki (satuan panjang)">kaki</a> di atas <a href="/wiki/Permukaan_laut" title="Permukaan laut">permukaan laut</a>) dan danau terbesar di Karibia bernama <a href="/wiki/Danau_Enriquillo" title="Danau Enriquillo">Danau Enriquillo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Dominican_Republic_Net_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Dominican_Republic_Net-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Republik Dominika memiliki banyak sungai, termasuk Soco yang dapat dilayari, Higuamo, Romana (juga dikenal sebagai 'Rio Dulce'), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaque_del_Norte_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaque del Norte River (halaman belum tersedia)">Yaque del Norte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaque_del_Sur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaque del Sur (halaman belum tersedia)">Yaque del Sur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuna_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuna River (halaman belum tersedia)">Yuna River</a>, Yuma, dan Bajabonico. Dua pulau terbesar dekat pesisir adalah <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Saona" title="Pulau Saona">Pulau Saona</a> di tenggara dan <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Beata" title="Pulau Beata">Pulau Beata</a> di barat daya. </p><p>Di utara, pada jarak antara 100 dan 200 km, ada 3 tepi sungai yang meluas dan sebagian besar di bawah permukaan air, yang secara geografis merupakan kelanjutan kepulauan <a href="/wiki/Bahama" title="Bahama">Bahama</a> ke tenggara: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepi_Navidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tepi Navidad (halaman belum tersedia)">Tepi Navidad</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepi_Silver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tepi Silver (halaman belum tersedia)">Tepi Silver</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepi_Mouchoir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tepi Mouchoir (halaman belum tersedia)">Tepi Mouchoir</a>. Tepi Navidad dan Tepi Silver telah diklaim secara resmi oleh Republik Dominika. </p><p>Republik Dominika menggunakan sungai dan alirannya untuk membangkitkan listrik, dan banyak PLTA serta bendungan yang dibangun di sungai, termasuk Bao, Nizao, <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Ozama" title="Sungai Ozama">Ozama</a>, dan Higuamo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_maritim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara maritim (halaman belum tersedia)">Negara maritim</a> ini beriklim <a href="/wiki/Tropis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropis">tropis</a>. <a href="/wiki/Musim_hujan" title="Musim hujan">Musim hujan</a> berlangsung dari bulan Mei hingga Desember dan <a href="/wiki/Badai" title="Badai">badai</a> datang secara berkala antara bulan Juni dan November. Sebagian besar hujan turun di kawasan utara dan timur. <a href="/wiki/Curah_hujan" class="mw-redirect" title="Curah hujan">Curah hujan</a> rata-rata adalah 1346 mm, dengan perbedaan 2500 mm di timur laut dan 500 mm di barat. <a href="/wiki/Suhu" title="Suhu">Suhu</a> tahunan rata-rata berkisar dari 21 °C di daerah pegunungan hingga 25 °C di dataran dan pesisir. Suhu rata-rata di <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a> pada bulan Januari adalah 23,9 °C dan 27,2 °C pada bulan Juli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isu_lingkungan">Isu lingkungan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Isu lingkungan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Isu lingkungan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isu lingkungan terkini adalah kekurangan air bersih, terkikisnya air ke laut yang merusak terumbu karang dan penebangan hutan.<sup id="cite_ref-CIADemo_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIADemo-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajos_de_Haina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bajos de Haina (halaman belum tersedia)">Bajos de Haina</a>, 12 mil (19 km) di barat Santo Domingo, termasuk dalam daftar 10 tempat paling tercemar menurut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blacksmith_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blacksmith Institute (halaman belum tersedia)">Blacksmith Institute</a>, yang diluncurkan pada bulan Oktober 2006, karena pencemaran timah oleh peleburan daur ulang baterai yang ditutup pada tahun 1999. Anak-anak yang terlahir di tempat itu memiliki kandungan timah dalam tubuh yang tinggi yang menyebabkan ketidakmampuan belajar, perkembangan fisik yang terhambat dan kerusakan ginjal.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Republik_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Republik Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik Republik Dominika</a></div> <p>Republik Dominika adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">demokrasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_presidensial" title="Sistem presidensial">presidensial</a>. Pemerintahan dibagi atas 3 cabang: <a href="/wiki/Eksekutif" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksekutif">eksekutif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">legislatif</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Yudikatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudikatif">yudikatif</a>. </p><p>Cabang eksekutif terdiri atas <a href="/wiki/Presiden" title="Presiden">presiden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wakil_presiden" title="Wakil presiden">wakil presiden</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Menteri" title="Menteri">menteri</a> yang disebut <i>Sekretaris Negara</i>. Presiden merupakan kepala negara dan pemerintahan dan dipilih setiap 4 tahun. Ia menominasikan kabinet. Presiden yang sekarang adalah <a href="/wiki/Luis_Abinader" title="Luis Abinader">Luis Abinader</a> yang menjabat sejak 16 Agustus 2020. </p><p>Cabang legislatif membuat hukum dan meliputi kongres, yang berkedudukan di <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a>, ibu kota Republik Dominika. Kongres terbagi atas 2 kelompok: senat, dengan 32 anggota (satu untuk tiap provinsi dan satu untuk distrik nasional), dan kamar deputi dengan 178 anggota.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cabang yudikatif terdiri atas <a href="/wiki/Pengadilan" title="Pengadilan">pengadilan</a> negeri, termasuk Mahkamah Tinggi Kehakiman. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembagian administratif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Republik_Dominika" title="Pembagian administratif Republik Dominika">Pembagian administratif Republik Dominika</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Republik_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Republik Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">Provinsi Republik Dominika</a></div> <p>Republik Dominika dibagi menjadi 31 <a href="/wiki/Provinsi" title="Provinsi">provinsi</a> (<i>provincia</i>). Sebuah wilayah khusus, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Nasional,_Republik_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Nasional, Republik Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrik Nasional</a>, diperuntukkan bagi ibu kota negara, <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komunikasi">Komunikasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Komunikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komunikasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi_di_Republik_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunikasi di Republik Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">Komunikasi di Republik Dominika</a></div> <p>Republik Dominika memiliki prasarana telekomunikasi yang berkembang baik dengan layanan <a href="/wiki/Telepon_genggam" title="Telepon genggam">telepon seluler</a> yang luas dan layanan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalur_tanah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalur tanah (halaman belum tersedia)">jalur tanah</a>. Regulator <a href="/wiki/Telekomunikasi" title="Telekomunikasi">telekomunikasi</a> di negeri ini adalah INDOTEL, Instituto Dominicano De Telecomunicaciones. Republik Dominika menawarkan internet kabel dan <a href="/wiki/DSL" class="mw-redirect" title="DSL">DSL</a> di sebagian besar negeri ini, dan banyak <a href="/wiki/ISP" class="mw-disambig" title="ISP">ISP</a> yang menyediakan layanan internet nirkabel 3G. Proyek untuk memperluas <i>hot spot</i> <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> telah dibuat di Santo Domingo. Sejumlah saluran TV tersedia, termasuk kabel digital <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecable_Nacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecable Nacional (halaman belum tersedia)">Telecable Nacional</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aster_(kabel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aster (kabel) (halaman belum tersedia)">Aster</a>. Banyak perusahaan lain yang menyediakan layanan TV dengan saluran TV dari Amerika Latin dan dunia. </p><p>Sejak Desember 2006, ada 5 perusahaan komunikasi yang utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=CODETEL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CODETEL (halaman belum tersedia)">CODETEL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orange_SA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orange SA (halaman belum tersedia)">Orange</a>, Tricom, Centennial, dan DGTEC. </p><p>Pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/1_Februari" title="1 Februari">1 Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verizon" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon">Verizon</a> mengubah nama layanan nirkabelnya menjadi Claro dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=CODETEL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CODETEL (halaman belum tersedia)">CODETEL</a>. Perusahaan ini telah dimiliki sejak 2006 oleh <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_M%C3%B3vil" title="América Móvil">América Móvil</a> milik <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Slim_Helu" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Slim Helu">Carlos Slim Helu</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claro (halaman belum tersedia)">Claro</a> kini menjadi nama resmi Divisi Nirkabel dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=CODETEL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CODETEL (halaman belum tersedia)">CODETEL</a> (Compañia Dominicana de Teléfonos yang asli) sebelumnya adalah pasar jalur tetap dan <i>broadband</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verizon_Dominicana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verizon Dominicana (halaman belum tersedia)">Verizon Dominicana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportasi">Transportasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Transportasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Transportasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportasi_di_Republik_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transportasi di Republik Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">Transportasi di Republik Dominika</a></div> <p>Banyak layanan transportasi di Republik Dominika. Organisasi resmi yang mengendalikan transportasi adalah OTTT (Oficina Técnica de Transito Terrestre). Jasa transportasi lain termasuk Fenatrano, Conatra, dan lain-lain. </p><p>Sistem transportasi pemerintah adalah OMSA (Oficina Metropolitana de Servicios de Autobuses), yang meliputi jalur meluas di daerah metropolitan, seperti Santo Domingo dan Santiago, dengan harga murah. Pada bulan Desember 2006, harga Layanan Normal adalah DOP$5 (US$0,15), dan Layanan Bisnis (bus ber-AC) harganya DOP$10 (US$0,3). Layanan transportasi lain adalah Voladoras, Guaguas, atau Bus Umum, yang sering berjalan antara pusat populasi ataupun kotamadya yang berbeda. "Carro Publico" atau "Concho" (mobil dan van pribadi) memiliki rute di sebagian besar bagian kota. Mobil-mobil itu memiliki atap berwarna kuning atau hijau untuk identifikasi. Mobil-mobil itu memiliki jadwal harian terencana, bergantung warna atap. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pariwisata">Pariwisata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Pariwisata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pariwisata"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Republik Dominika memiliki sejumlah tempat pariwisata yang menarik yang dikunjungi jutaan wisatawan setiap tahun dari negara seperti Kanada, Eropa, Amerika Serikat, dll. </p><p>Daerah-daerah pariwisata utama di negeri ini adalah: <a href="/wiki/Punta_Cana" title="Punta Cana">Punta Cana</a>, Bávaro, Puerto Plata, Bayahibe, Sosúa, Cabarete, Samaná, Las Terrenas, Santo Domingo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Dolio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Dolio (halaman belum tersedia)">Juan Dolio</a>, Boca Chica, Jarabacoa, Constanza, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_de_los_Treinta_Caballeros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santiago de los Treinta Caballeros (halaman belum tersedia)">Santiago de los Treinta Caballeros</a>, </p><p>Tak diragukan lagi Republik Dominika menjadi salah satu tujuan wisata favorit, baik dari Eropa maupun <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a>. Sebagai akibatnya, negeri ini sanggup mendapatkan sejumlah kunjungan orang asing tahun 2001 telah berlipat ganda dibandingka tahun 1994. Pada masa itu kunjungan wisatawan berkisar antara 1.337.675 hingga 2.811.339. </p><p>Kenaikan arus wisatawan terjadi secara signifikan menguntungkan bisnis perhotelan hotel. Terjadi kenaikan penawaran kamar di negeri ini, di mana permintaanya melampaui 29.243 pada tahun 1994, lalu menjadi 54.034 pada tahun 2001. Sedangkan pada tahun 2002 jumlah ruangan yang tersedia adalah 54.730 dan untuk tahun 2004 jumlah ruangan yang tersedia 58.932. Kedatangan wisatawan ke negara ini mencapai 3.783.628 (2004). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi_Republik_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografi Republik Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">Demografi Republik Dominika</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dominican_Republic_People.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dominican_Republic_People.JPG/220px-Dominican_Republic_People.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dominican_Republic_People.JPG/330px-Dominican_Republic_People.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dominican_Republic_People.JPG/440px-Dominican_Republic_People.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Penduduk Republik Dominika</figcaption></figure> <p>Sensus terakhir menunjukkan bahwa di negara ini, pada tahun 2002, jumlah penduduknya 8.562.541 (4.265.215 pria dan 4.297.326 wanita).<sup id="cite_ref-censo_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-censo-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2007, perkiraan penduduk berkisar sekitar 9.584.000 jiwa.<sup id="cite_ref-ciapeople_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciapeople-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bagian terbesar penduduk Dominika terdiri atas campuran keturunan <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, yang diperkirakan berjumlah sekitar 73% penduduk. Sekitar 11% penduduk Dominika berasal dari keturunan Afrika. 16% kulit putih, sebagian besar berasal dari keturunan Spanyol maupun Eropa juga <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Arab" title="Dunia Arab">Arab</a> (Libanon, Palestina, Suriah, dkk.). Orang Taíno hampir punah. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Orang Haiti</a> sebagai kelompok minoritas adalah yang terbanyak, sekitar 500.000 (atau 6% penduduk) menurut <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>. Banyak orang Haiti yang datang sebagai imigran gelap, lainnya lahir di negeri ini dan lainnya legal. Ada juga minoritas Asia dari <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> yang berjumlah 1%. </p><p>Sejak tahun 1960, masalah ekonomi telah mendongkrak migrasi sejumlah orang Dominika, terutama ke daerah metropolis di pesisir timur. Sekarang, orang-orang Dominika, banyak yang pergi ke <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin">Amerika Latin</a> dan dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, lalu ke Meksiko, Puerto Riko, dan Kuba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Republik_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Republik Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya Republik Dominika</a></div> <p>Budaya Republik Dominika, seperti negara <a href="/wiki/Karibia" title="Karibia">Karibia</a> sekitarnya, adalah campuran kolonis Eropa, Taíno dan unsur budaya Afrika. <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kastilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Kastilia">Bahasa Kastilia</a> yang umum dikenal sebagai bahasa Spanyol, adalah bahasa resmi. Bahasa lain seperti <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a>, Kreol Haiti, dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Italia" title="Bahasa Italia">Italia</a> juga dituturkan di berbagai tingkat. Unsur budaya Eropa, Afrika dan Taíno paling menonjol dalam makanan, struktur keluarga, agama, dan musik. Banyak nama dan kata Taíno digunakan dalam bahasa harian untuk sejumlah barang asli RD. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dr.html#People">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160213101305/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dr.html#People">Diarsipkan</a> 2016-02-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musik">Musik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bagian: Musik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Musik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_Republik_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik Republik Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">Musik Republik Dominika</a></div> <p>Dalam hal musik, Republik Dominika dikenal karena penciptaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_Merengue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik Merengue (halaman belum tersedia)">musik Merengue</a>, sejunis musik tari berirama cepat dan hidup yang terdiri atas tempo sekitar 120-160 detak per menit (bervariasi) berdasarkan pada unsur musik seperti drum, brass dan instrumen chord; juga sejumlah elemen yang unik bagi gaya musik RD (Marimba). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinkopasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinkopasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Detak sinkopasinya</a> menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkusi_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkusi Latin (halaman belum tersedia)">perkusi Latin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrumen_brass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instrumen brass (halaman belum tersedia)">instrumen brass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gitar_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Gitar bass">bass</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Kibor" class="mw-disambig" title="Kibor">kibor</a>. Tanpa pandang konten sosial dalam bentuk komersial, musik ini utamanya bersifat tarian yang dinyatakan sebagai musik nasional selama rezim Trujillo. Penyanyi merengue terkenal termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Luis_Guerra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Luis Guerra (halaman belum tersedia)">Juan Luis Guerra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Villalona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Villalona (halaman belum tersedia)">Fernando Villalona</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eddy_Herrera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eddy Herrera (halaman belum tersedia)">Eddy Herrera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergio_Vargas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergio Vargas (halaman belum tersedia)">Sergio Vargas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tono_Rosario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tono Rosario (halaman belum tersedia)">Tono Rosario</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Ventura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnny Ventura (halaman belum tersedia)">Johnny Ventura</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milly_Quezada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milly Quezada (halaman belum tersedia)">Milly Quezada</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bachata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bachata (halaman belum tersedia)">Bachata</a> adalah salah satu bentuk musik dan tari yang berawal di pedalaman dan lingkungan pinggiran kota Republik Dominika. Biasanya sasarannya sering romantis; khususnya yang umum adalah patah hati dan kesedihan. Kenyataannya, istilah asli yang digunakan untuk menamai genre ini adalah "amargue" ("kegetiran" atau "musik getir"), hingga istilah yang agak ambigu (dan suasane netral) term terkenal. </p><p>Bachata diciptakan dan banyak digunakan oleh para pramuwisma, yang biasa memainkannya saat tak bekerja. Mereka membuat musik itu keluar dari objek yang diharuskan seperti yang umum ditemukan di lapangan belakang. Di beberapa daerah pinggiran Republik Dominika, bachata berarti sampah, namun sebagian besar warganegara setuju bahwa bachata berarti pesta. Yang lain mengatakan bahwa bachata diturunkan dari Ballata, bentuk musik yang terkenal di Italia beberapa abad yang lalu. </p><p>Bachata berkembang dari - dan masih berhubungan dekat dengan - gaya romantis pan Amerika Latin yang disebut bolero, yang selama beberapa waktu telah dipengaruhi oleh merengue - musik tari cepat yang juga asli Republik Dominika - dan sejumlah gaya gitar Amerika Latin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olahraga">Olahraga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bagian: Olahraga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Olahraga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setelah AS, jumlah pemain baseball Republik Dominika adalah yang kedua terbesar dalam <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> di AS, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sammy_Sosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sammy Sosa (halaman belum tersedia)">Sammy Sosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Albert Pujols</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Martínez (halaman belum tersedia)">Pedro Martínez</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Guerrero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Guerrero (halaman belum tersedia)">Vladimir Guerrero</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Ortiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Ortiz (halaman belum tersedia)">David Ortiz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_Reyes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jose Reyes (halaman belum tersedia)">Jose Reyes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manny_Ramirez" title="Manny Ramirez">Manny Ramirez</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robinson_Cano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robinson Cano (halaman belum tersedia)">Robinson Cano</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Castillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Castillo (halaman belum tersedia)">Luis Castillo</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Rodriguez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Rodriguez (halaman belum tersedia)">Alex Rodriguez</a> lahir di New York dari OrTu yang beremigrasi dari Republik Dominika. Republik Dominika juga memiliki liga basket sendiri yang ada dari Oktober hingga Januari (disebut The Winter League oleh MLB), yang termasuk 6 tim: Tigres del licey (Macan Licey), Aguilas cibaeñas (Elang Cibao), Gigantes del Cibao (Raksasa Cibao), Toros Azucareros del Este (Sapi Pabrik Gula Timur), Estrellas Orientales (Bintang Oriental), dan Leones del Escogido (Singa Escogido). Banyak pemain dan liga minor MLB yang bermain dalam liga 6 tim ini selama musim sepi. Liga musim dingin Republik Dominika juga menjadi "ladang pelatihan" penting untuk MLB. Medalis emas Olimpiade dan juara dunia lebih dari rintangan 400 m, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Sanchez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Sanchez (halaman belum tersedia)">Felix Sanchez</a>, dan pemain sepak bola NFL <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Castillo_(football_player)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Castillo (football player) (halaman belum tersedia)">Luis Castillo</a> berasal dari Republik Domunika.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hari_raya_nasional">Hari raya nasional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bagian: Hari raya nasional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hari raya nasional"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tanggal </th> <th>Nama </th> <th>Catatan </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1_Januari" title="1 Januari">1 Januari</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tahun_Baru" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahun Baru">Tahun Baru</a> </td> <td>Merayakan awal tahun. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/6_Januari" title="6 Januari">6 Januari</a> </td> <td>Epifani, Hari 3 Majus </td> <td>Hari raya Katolik, biasanya hadiah diberikan kepada anak-anak. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/21_Januari" title="21 Januari">21 Januari</a> </td> <td>Hari <i>Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia</i> </td> <td>Hari libur Katolik untuk menghormati pelindung orang Dominika. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/26_Januari" title="26 Januari">26 Januari</a> </td> <td>Hari Juan Pablo Duarte </td> <td>Menghormati Duarte, salah satu bapak bangsa negeri ini. Apabila tanggal ini tidak jatuh pada hari Senin, hari raya ini diperingati di Senin berikutnya. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/27_Februari" title="27 Februari">27 Februari</a> </td> <td>Hari <a href="/wiki/Kemerdekaan" title="Kemerdekaan">Kemerdekaan</a> </td> <td>Memperingati Kemerdekaan Dominika dari Haiti. </td></tr> <tr> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Maret" title="Maret">Maret</a>-<a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a>) </td> <td>Jumat Agung </td> <td>Hari raya Katolik; bervariasi, diperingati pada bulan Maret atau April. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1_Mei" title="1 Mei">1 Mei</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hari_Buruh" title="Hari Buruh">Hari Buruh</a> </td> <td>Memperingati prestasi buruh. Bila tanggal ini tidak jatuh pada hari Senin, perayaan ini dilakukan di Senin berikutnya. </td></tr> <tr> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Juni" title="Juni">Juni</a> </td> <td>Hari Raya Corpus Christi </td> <td>Hari raya Katolik; bervariasi, diperingati pada hari Kamis bulan Juni. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/16_Agustus" title="16 Agustus">16 Agustus</a> </td> <td>Hari Restorasi </td> <td>Memperingati Restorasi Republik. Apabila tanggal ini tidak jatuh pada hari Senin, hari raya ini diperingati di Senin berikutnya, kecuali jika ada perubahan dari pemerintah. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/24_September" title="24 September">24 September</a> </td> <td><i>Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes</i> </td> <td>Hari raya Katolik untuk memperingati pelindung Republik Dominika . </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/6_November" title="6 November">6 November</a> </td> <td>Hari <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi" title="Konstitusi">Konstitusi</a> </td> <td>Memperingati Konstitusi Dominika. Jika tidak jatuh pada hari Senin, hari raya ini diperingati di Senin berikutnya. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/25_Desember" title="25 Desember">25 Desember</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Natal" title="Natal">Natal</a> </td> <td>Untuk orang Kristen, menandai kelahiran <a href="/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus">Yesus</a> menurut <a href="/wiki/Agama_Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Kristen">agama Kristen</a>. Banyak orang, baik yang Kristen maupun bukan, memperingati Kristen sebagai hari libur perdamaian, persahabatan, dan saling memberi hadiah di musim dingin. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Sunting bagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=28" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dominican_Republic_-_panoramio_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Republik Dominika"><img alt="Republik Dominika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Dominican_Republic_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg/120px-Dominican_Republic_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Dominican_Republic_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg/180px-Dominican_Republic_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Dominican_Republic_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg/240px-Dominican_Republic_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Republik Dominika</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:SantoDomingoedit.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ibu kota Santo Domingo"><img alt="Ibu kota Santo Domingo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/SantoDomingoedit.JPG/120px-SantoDomingoedit.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/SantoDomingoedit.JPG/180px-SantoDomingoedit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/SantoDomingoedit.JPG/240px-SantoDomingoedit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2359" data-file-height="1325" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ibu kota Santo Domingo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Saona_Island_December_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pulau Saona"><img alt="Pulau Saona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Saona_Island_December_2020.jpg/120px-Saona_Island_December_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Saona_Island_December_2020.jpg/180px-Saona_Island_December_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Saona_Island_December_2020.jpg/240px-Saona_Island_December_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pulau Saona</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sunrise_over_Punta_Cana_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Punta Cana"><img alt="Punta Cana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Sunrise_over_Punta_Cana_%281%29.jpg/120px-Sunrise_over_Punta_Cana_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Sunrise_over_Punta_Cana_%281%29.jpg/180px-Sunrise_over_Punta_Cana_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Sunrise_over_Punta_Cana_%281%29.jpg/240px-Sunrise_over_Punta_Cana_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3927" data-file-height="2939" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Punta Cana</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Street_Scene_-_Santiago_-_Dominican_Republic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="kota Santiago de los Caballeros"><img alt="kota Santiago de los Caballeros" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Street_Scene_-_Santiago_-_Dominican_Republic.jpg/120px-Street_Scene_-_Santiago_-_Dominican_Republic.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Street_Scene_-_Santiago_-_Dominican_Republic.jpg/180px-Street_Scene_-_Santiago_-_Dominican_Republic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Street_Scene_-_Santiago_-_Dominican_Republic.jpg/240px-Street_Scene_-_Santiago_-_Dominican_Republic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">kota <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_los_Caballeros" title="Santiago de los Caballeros">Santiago de los Caballeros</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=29" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Republik_Dominika_oleh_Spanyol" title="Pendudukan Republik Dominika oleh Spanyol">Pendudukan Republik Dominika oleh Spanyol</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=30" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Terrenos comuneros</i> arose because of "scarce population, low value of the land, the absence of officials qualified to survey the lands, and the difficulty of dividing up the ranch in such a way that each would receive a share of the grasslands, forests, streams, palm groves, and small agricultural plots that, only when combined, made possible the exploitation of the ranch." (Hoetink, <i>The Dominican People: Notes for a Historical Sociology</i> transl. Stephen Ault Pg. 83 (Johns Hopkins Press: Baltimore, 1982))</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=31" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/dominican-republic/">"Explore all countries–Dominocan Republic"</a>. <i>World Fact Book</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Fact+Book&rft.atitle=Explore+all+countries%E2%80%93Dominocan+Republic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fdominican-republic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061012163408/https://www.one.gob.do/">"Población – IX Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2010"</a>. <i>Oficina Nacional de Estadística (ONE)</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.one.gob.do/">versi asli</a> tanggal October 12, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oficina+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADstica+%28ONE%29&rft.atitle=Poblaci%C3%B3n+%E2%80%93+IX+Censo+Nacional+de+Poblaci%C3%B3n+y+Vivienda+2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.one.gob.do%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDP-IMF-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GDP-IMF_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDP-IMF_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDP-IMF_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDP-IMF_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">International Monetary Fund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2022/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=43&pr.y=14&sy=2019&ey=2026&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=243&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">"Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gross+domestic+product+based+on+purchasing-power-parity+%28PPP%29+valuation+of+country+GDP&rft.au=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2022%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D43%26pr.y%3D14%26sy%3D2019%26ey%3D2026%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D243%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WBgini-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WBgini_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=DO">"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Dominican Republic"</a>. World Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GINI+index+%28World+Bank+estimate%29+%E2%80%93+Dominican+Republic&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DDO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 8 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encarta-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071114170306/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761563569_7/Dominican_Republic.html">"Dominican Republic"</a>. <i>Encarta</i>. Microsoft Corporation. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761563569_7/Dominican_Republic.html">versi asli</a> tanggal November 14, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dominican+Republic&rft.btitle=Encarta&rft.pub=Microsoft+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fencyclopedia_761563569_7%2FDominican_Republic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Royal, Robert (Spring 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090216092556/http://www.millersville.edu/~columbus/data/ant/ROYAL-01.ANT">"1492 and Multiculturalism"</a>. <i>The Intercollegiate Review</i>. <b>27</b> (2): 3–10. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.millersville.edu/~columbus/data/ant/ROYAL-01.ANT">versi asli</a> tanggal February 16, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Intercollegiate+Review&rft.atitle=1492+and+Multiculturalism&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=3-10&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Royal%2C+Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.millersville.edu%2F~columbus%2Fdata%2Fant%2FROYAL-01.ANT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lawler, Andrew (December 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2020/12/invaders-nearly-wiped-out-caribbeans-first-people-long-before-spanish-came-dna-reveals/">"Invaders nearly wiped out Caribbean's first people long before Spanish came, DNA reveals"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Invaders+nearly+wiped+out+Caribbean%27s+first+people+long+before+Spanish+came%2C+DNA+reveals&rft.date=2020-12-23&rft.aulast=Lawler&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fhistory%2F2020%2F12%2Finvaders-nearly-wiped-out-caribbeans-first-people-long-before-spanish-came-dna-reveals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-transat-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-transat_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rawley, James A.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_D._Behrendt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen D. Behrendt (halaman belum tersedia)">Behrendt, Stephen D.</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sn5pK8rbR5MC&pg=PA49"><i>The Transatlantic Slave Trade: A History</i></a>. University of Nebraska Press. hlm. 49. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8032-3961-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8032-3961-6">978-0-8032-3961-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Transatlantic+Slave+Trade%3A+A+History&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-3961-6&rft.aulast=Rawley&rft.aufirst=James+A.&rft.au=Behrendt%2C+Stephen+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSn5pK8rbR5MC%26pg%3DPA49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LunaC-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LunaC_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>LunaC</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Keegan, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080321191857/http://www.millersville.edu/~columbus/data/ant/KEEGAN08.ANT">"Death Toll"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Millersville_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millersville University (halaman belum tersedia)">Millersville University</a>, from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeology_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeology (magazine) (halaman belum tersedia)">Archaeology</a> (January/February 1992, p. 55). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.millersville.edu/~columbus/data/ant/KEEGAN08.ANT">versi asli</a> tanggal March 21, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Death+Toll&rft.pub=Millersville+University%2C+from+Archaeology+%28January%2FFebruary+1992%2C+p.+55%29&rft.aulast=Keegan&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.millersville.edu%2F~columbus%2Fdata%2Fant%2FKEEGAN08.ANT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/what-became-of-the-taino-73824867/">What Became of the Taíno?</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian (magazine)">Smithsonian</a></i> October 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-history_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dshs.texas.gov/preparedness/bt_public_history_smallpox.shtm">"History of Smallpox – Smallpox Through the Ages"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161106211915/http://www.dshs.texas.gov/preparedness/bt_public_history_smallpox.shtm">Diarsipkan</a> November 6, 2016, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Texas Department of State Health Services.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholictradition.org/Tradition/christopher-columbus.htm">Christopher Columbus</a>. Catholictradition.org. Retrieved on April 2, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Austin Alchon, Suzanne (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YiHHnV08ebkC&pg=PA62"><i>A pest in the land: new world epidemics in a global perspective</i></a>. University of New Mexico Press. hlm. 62. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8263-2871-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8263-2871-7">0-8263-2871-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+pest+in+the+land%3A+new+world+epidemics+in+a+global+perspective&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=University+of+New+Mexico+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-8263-2871-7&rft.aulast=Austin+Alchon&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYiHHnV08ebkC%26pg%3DPA62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Yeager, Timothy J. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060509061016/http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/colonial/encomienda-slavery.pdf">"Encomienda or Slavery? The Spanish Crown's Choice of Labor Organization in Sixteenth-Century Spanish America"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Journal of Economic History</i>. <b>55</b> (4): 842–859. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0022050700042182">10.1017/S0022050700042182</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2123819">2123819</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/colonial/encomienda-slavery.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2006-05-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Economic+History&rft.atitle=Encomienda+or+Slavery%3F+The+Spanish+Crown%27s+Choice+of+Labor+Organization+in+Sixteenth-Century+Spanish+America&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=842-859&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0022050700042182&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2123819&rft.au=Yeager%2C+Timothy+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latinamericanstudies.org%2Fcolonial%2Fencomienda-slavery.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McAlister, Lyle N. (1984). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lFwnCYl85VEC">Spain and Portugal in the New World, 1492–1700</a></i>. University of Minnesota Press. p. 164. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8166-1218-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8166-1218-8">0-8166-1218-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.smu.edu/bakewell/BAKEWELL/texts/burgoslaws.html">Laws of Burgos, 1512–1513</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190606074822/http://faculty.smu.edu/bakewell/bakewell/texts/burgoslaws.html">Diarsipkan</a> June 6, 2019, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.". faculty.smu.edu</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Floyd-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Floyd_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Floyd_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Floyd, Troy (1973). <i>The Columbus Dynasty in the Caribbean, 1492–1526</i>. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. hlm. 44, 50, 57–58, 74.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Columbus+Dynasty+in+the+Caribbean%2C+1492%E2%80%931526&rft.place=Albuquerque&rft.pages=44%2C+50%2C+57-58%2C+74&rft.pub=University+of+New+Mexico+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Floyd&rft.aufirst=Troy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pons-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pons_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pons, Frank (1995). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dominicanrepubli00fran"><i>The Dominican Republic, A National History</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. New Rochelle: Hispaniola Books. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dominicanrepubli00fran/page/33">33–37</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1885509017" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1885509017">978-1885509017</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dominican+Republic%2C+A+National+History&rft.place=New+Rochelle&rft.pages=33-37&rft.pub=Hispaniola+Books&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-1885509017&rft.aulast=Pons&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdominicanrepubli00fran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sugar Cane: Past and Present, Peter Sharpe <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080518084734/http://www.siu.edu/~ebl/leaflets/sugar.htm">"Archived copy"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siu.edu/~ebl/leaflets/sugar.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal May 18, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siu.edu%2F~ebl%2Fleaflets%2Fsugar.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hazard-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hazard_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hazard_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hazard, Samuel (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/santodomingopast00haza_0"><i>Santo Domingo, Past And Present; With A Glance At Haytl</i></a>. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/santodomingopast00haza_0/page/100">100</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Santo+Domingo%2C+Past+And+Present%3B+With+A+Glance+At+Haytl&rft.pages=100&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Hazard&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsantodomingopast00haza_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ricourt, Milagros (2016). <i>The Dominican Racial Imaginary: Surveying the Landscape of Race and Nation in Hispaniola</i>. Rutgers University Press. hlm. 57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dominican+Racial+Imaginary%3A+Surveying+the+Landscape+of+Race+and+Nation+in+Hispaniola&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Ricourt&rft.aufirst=Milagros&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170116170020/https://www.ruor.uottawa.ca/bitstream/10393/4972/1/ML21744.PDF">"Corsairs of Santo Domingo a socio-economic study, 1718–1779"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ruor.uottawa.ca/bitstream/10393/4972/1/ML21744.PDF">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2017-01-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corsairs+of+Santo+Domingo+a+socio-economic+study%2C+1718%E2%80%931779&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruor.uottawa.ca%2Fbitstream%2F10393%2F4972%2F1%2FML21744.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ricourt, Milagros (2020-01-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.36019/9780813584508"><i>The Dominican Racial Imaginary</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.36019%2F9780813584508">10.36019/9780813584508</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780813584508" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780813584508">9780813584508</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dominican+Racial+Imaginary&rft.date=2020-01-13&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.36019%2F9780813584508&rft.isbn=9780813584508&rft.aulast=Ricourt&rft.aufirst=Milagros&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.36019%2F9780813584508&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bethell1986-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bethell1986_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">H. Hoetink (May 29, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X4axAmBS-7wC&pg=PA287">"The Dominican Republic c. 1870–930"</a>. Dalam Leslie Bethell. <i>The Cambridge History of Latin America</i>. V, Circa 1870 to 1930. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 287. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-24517-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-24517-3">978-0-521-24517-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Dominican+Republic+c.+1870%E2%80%93930&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Latin+America&rft.pages=287&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1986-05-29&rft.isbn=978-0-521-24517-3&rft.au=H.+Hoetink&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX4axAmBS-7wC%26pg%3DPA287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guitar-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guitar_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Guitar, Lynne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070601040005/http://www.hispaniola.com/dominican_republic/info/history.php">"History of the Dominican Republic"</a>. Hola.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hispaniola.com/dominican_republic/info/history.php">versi asli</a> tanggal June 1, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Dominican+Republic&rft.pub=Hola.com&rft.aulast=Guitar&rft.aufirst=Lynne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hispaniola.com%2Fdominican_republic%2Finfo%2Fhistory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pons-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pons_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Moya_Pons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Moya Pons (halaman belum tersedia)">Moya Pons, Frank</a> (1998). <i>The Dominican Republic: A National History</i> (edisi ke-August 1, 1998). Markus Wiener Publishers; 2nd edition. hlm. 543. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-55876-191-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-55876-191-9">978-1-55876-191-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dominican+Republic%3A+A+National+History&rft.pages=543&rft.edition=August+1%2C+1998&rft.pub=Markus+Wiener+Publishers%3B+2nd+edition&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-55876-191-9&rft.aulast=Moya+Pons&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colonialzone-dr.com/people_history-sanchez.html">Francisco del Rosario Sánchez One of the Padres de la Patria / Fathers of the Patriotism</a> – Colonial Zone-Dominican Republic (DR) – Retrieved November 3, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, Matthew J. (2014). <i>Liberty, Fraternity, Exile: Haiti and Jamaica after Emancipation</i>. UNC Press Books. hlm. 81.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liberty%2C+Fraternity%2C+Exile%3A+Haiti+and+Jamaica+after+Emancipation&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=UNC+Press+Books&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Matthew+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CLpoeD3cbBkC&pg=PA1">Hand Book of Santo Domingo:</a> Bulletin, Issue 52. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1892. Digitized August 14, 2012. p. 3. <i>"...the Republic of Santo Domingo or República Dominicana (Dominican Republic) as it is officially designated."</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">State, United States Department of (September 4, 1871). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aFP4UFhVv_wC&pg=PA2">"Report of the Secretary of State in Regard to San Domingo: Transmitted to the Senate January 16, 1871, in Compliance with a Resolution"</a>. U.S. Government Printing Office – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+of+the+Secretary+of+State+in+Regard+to+San+Domingo%3A+Transmitted+to+the+Senate+January+16%2C+1871%2C+in+Compliance+with+a+Resolution&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1871-09-04&rft.aulast=State&rft.aufirst=United+States+Department+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaFP4UFhVv_wC%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Rohter, Larry (July 2, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/02/world/lawyer-raised-in-new-york-to-lead-dominican-republic.html">"Lawyer Raised in New York to Lead Dominican Republic"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lawyer+Raised+in+New+York+to+Lead+Dominican+Republic&rft.date=1996-07-02&rft.aulast=Rohter&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F07%2F02%2Fworld%2Flawyer-raised-in-new-york-to-lead-dominican-republic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Dominican_Republic_Net-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Dominican_Republic_Net_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Dominican_Republic_Net_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609020801/http://www.thedominicanrepublic.net/geography_location.htm">"Geography, Size, Climate and Location of the Dominican Republic"</a>. The Dominican Republic Net. 14 Juni 2007. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedominicanrepublic.net/geography_location.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Geography%2C+Size%2C+Climate+and+Location+of+the+Dominican+Republic&rft.date=2007-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedominicanrepublic.net%2Fgeography_location.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">line feed character di <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> pada posisi 45 (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#invisible_char" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIADemo-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIADemo_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160213101305/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dr.html#People">"CIA- The World Factbook -- Dominican Republic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dr.html#People">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-02-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA-+The+World+Factbook+--+Dominican+Republic&rft.pub=CIA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fdr.html%23People&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Pina, Diógenes (2007-01-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120503154334/http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=36323">"Hell in 'God's Paradise<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. Inter Press Service News Agency. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=36323">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-05-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hell+in+%27God%27s+Paradise%27&rft.pub=Inter+Press+Service+News+Agency&rft.date=2007-01-26&rft.aulast=Pina&rft.aufirst=Di%C3%B3genes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipsnews.net%2Fnews.asp%3Fidnews%3D36323&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Robles, Francis (2007-03-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miamiherald.com/949/story/39816.html">"Pollution sickens children in Dominican Republic"</a>. Miami Herald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181008153417/https://www.miamiherald.com/949/story/39816.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2018-10-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-05-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pollution+sickens+children+in+Dominican+Republic&rft.pub=Miami+Herald&rft.date=2007-03-13&rft.aulast=Robles&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiherald.com%2F949%2Fstory%2F39816.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160213101305/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dr.html">"CIA Factbook: Dominican Republic"</a>. <i>CIA Factbook</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dr.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-02-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-09-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA+Factbook&rft.atitle=CIA+Factbook%3A+Dominican+Republic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fdr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-censo-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-censo_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Censo 2002 de Población y Vivienda, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://one.gob.do/">Oficina Nacional de Estadistica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090401053557/http://www.one.gob.do/">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-04-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ciapeople-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ciapeople_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160213101305/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dr.html#People">"CIA Factbook: Dominican Republic"</a>. <i>CIA Factbook</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dr.html#People">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-02-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-09-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA+Factbook&rft.atitle=CIA+Factbook%3A+Dominican+Republic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fdr.html%23People&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Shanahan, Tom (2007-03-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sdhoc.com/main/articles/sportsatlunch/Sportsatlunch2007/Sanchezcastillo">"Sports at Lunch, [[Luis Castillo]] and Felix Sanchez"</a>. San Diego Hall of Champions. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070505132520/http://www.sdhoc.com/main/articles/sportsatlunch/Sportsatlunch2007/Sanchezcastillo">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-05-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-05-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sports+at+Lunch%2C+Luis+Castillo+and+Felix+Sanchez&rft.pub=San+Diego+Hall+of+Champions&rft.date=2007-03-24&rft.aulast=Shanahan&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sdhoc.com%2Fmain%2Farticles%2Fsportsatlunch%2FSportsatlunch2007%2FSanchezcastillo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Dominika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Konflik URL–wikilink (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#wikilink_in_url" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&action=edit&section=32" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dominican_Republic" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dominican Republic"><b><i>Category:Dominican Republic</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4012694-8">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123700622">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/158288801">1</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157820855">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/158288801">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451435">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13162779p">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13162779p">(data)</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118654278">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118654278">(data)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=20735">Ukraina</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79094586">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561679">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129063&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35740210">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000987789&local_base=nlx10">Israel</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lembaga penelitian seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/fd14d78b-ed1e-41ca-bd84-5dbd36ef2ed3">KulturNav (Norway)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basis data ilmiah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA14059180?l=en">CiNii (Jepang)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1206148/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003383">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBAREA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBAREA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/696cb3e0-5084-30ab-9916-65ece70adbf6">area</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044698">National Archives (US)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000137005">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026399520">1</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027379647">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/CCq00pwv">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&oldid=26165980">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dominika&oldid=26165980</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: 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