Employment for all - Newspaper

<!DOCTYPE html>       <html lang="en">  <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.dawn.com/news/1478905/employment-for-all","20190428162511","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1556468711"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />   <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1">  <title>Employment for all - Newspaper - DAWN.COM</title> <meta name="subject" content="Your window to latest news, analysis and features from Pakistan, South Asia and the world."/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1383068068604634"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="86398345441"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478905"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://i.dawn.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://ajax.googleapis.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/1478905"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@dawn_com"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478905"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Employment for all "/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="We must create jobs tailored to the people."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/http://i.dawn.com/large/2019/04/5cc4dab7bb8bd.jpg"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="DAWN.COM"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478905"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Employment for all "/> <meta property="og:description" content="We must create jobs tailored to the people."/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/http://i.dawn.com/large/2019/04/5cc4dab7bb8bd.jpg"/> <meta itemprop="name" content="Employment for all "/> <meta itemprop="description" content="We must create jobs tailored to the people."/> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/http://i.dawn.com/large/2019/04/5cc4dab7bb8bd.jpg"/> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.dawn.com"/> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-04-28 07:15:36"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-04-28 07:15:36"/> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.dawn.com/authors/8201/asad-zaman"/> <meta property="article:section" itemprop="articleSection" content="newspaper"/> <meta name="author" content="Asad Zaman"/> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190428162511\/http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"organization","logo":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190428162511\/https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/_img\/logo.png","name":"DAWN.COM","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190428162511\/https:\/\/www.dawn.com","sameAs":["https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190428162511\/https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dawndotcom\/","https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190428162511\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/dawn_com","https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190428162511\/https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/dawn_dot_com\/",""],"potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190428162511\/https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/search?cx=partner-pub-8258178831251847:5337004877&ie=UTF-8&q={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}} </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/http://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList","itemListElement": [{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190428162511\/https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/newspaper","name":"Newspaper"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190428162511\/https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/column","name":"Column"}}]} </script> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/_css/print.20190312174109.css"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Playfair+Display:400,400i,700,700i,900"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/_css/all.20190426170815.css"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/_js/all.20190426170815.js"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511cs_/https://www.dawn.com/_css/print.20190312174109.css" media="print"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Playfair+Display:400,400i,700,700i,900" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511cs_/https://www.dawn.com/_css/all.20190426170815.css" media="all"> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511js_/https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js" defer="true"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511js_/https://www.dawn.com/_js/all.20190426170815.js" defer="true"></script>  <script async="async" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511js_/https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googleAdsSlots = []; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-ASA-DESKTOP-TOP', [[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1510380105517-0').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-LB-728x90-BOTTOM', [728,90], 'div-gpt-ad-1509519280329-0').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-LB-MOBILE-728x90-BOTTOM', [[320,100],[320,50],[728,90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1539321627240-0').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-MREC-MOBILE-300x250-2', [300,250], 'div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-6').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-LB-728x90-MIDDLE', [728,90], 'div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-2').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-MREC-DESKTOP-300x250-TOP', [[300,250],[336,280]], 'div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-3').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-FLIMSTRIP-300x600', [[300,250],[300,600],[160,600]], 'div-gpt-ad-1520840073529-0').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-MREC-MOBILE-300x250-TOP', [300,250], 'div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-4').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-ASA-MOBILE-TOP', [[320,50],[728,90],[320,100]], 'div-gpt-ad-1518611317921-0').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-STICKY-DESKTOP-1x1', [1,1], 'div-gpt-ad-1535620321579-0').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-STICKY-MOBILE-1x1', [1,1], 'div-gpt-ad-1542969151399-0').addService(googletag.pubads())); googletag.pubads().set("document_language", "en"); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('site', 'www.dawn.com'); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('category', ["Single Story","Newspaper"]); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 300, renderMarginPercent: 300, mobileScaling: 2.0 }) googletag.enableServices(); }); </script>   <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function() { googletag.cmd.push(function() { function isEnabled(div) { if (!div) return false; var display = $(div).css('display'); var parent = $(div).parent(); if (display == 'none') return false; if (parent.is('body')) { return true; } else { return isEnabled(parent); } } var resetCorrelator = true; // issue #470 for (i = 0; i < googleAdsSlots.length; i++) { var slot = googleAdsSlots[i]; var id = slot.getSlotElementId(); var div = document.getElementById(id); if (isEnabled(div)) { googletag.pubads().refresh([slot], {changeCorrelator: resetCorrelator}); resetCorrelator = false; } } // http://stackoverflow.com/a/30935893 // https://developers.google.com/doubleclick-gpt/reference#googletag.events.SlotRenderEndedEvent // it is required as sometimes rendered ad is empty but rad adds width and height on the div // which doesn't allow the ad to collapse in this case googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(e) { var $renderedSlot = $('#' + e.slot.getSlotElementId()); if(e.isEmpty) { $renderedSlot.parents('.ad').attr("style", "display: none !important"); } else { // https://github.com/aleemb/dawn.com/issues/836 // multi dimension ads rad init, as we don't know which ad is rendered so // we get the dimensions of rendered ad and then configure it with rad var width = 0; var height = 0; var isMultidimensionalAd = $renderedSlot.parents('.ad').find('.rad--multi').length > 0; var isPriorityAd = $renderedSlot.parents('.ad').hasClass('ad--priority'); if(e.size.length) { width = e.size[0]; height = e.size[1]; } if (isMultidimensionalAd) { if (width && height) { $renderedSlot.css({width: width+'px', height: height+'px'}); $renderedSlot.closest('.js-ad').css({maxWidth: width+'px', maxHeight: height+'px', paddingBottom: 0}); $renderedSlot.rad({allowBiggerSizing:'true'}); } } if (isPriorityAd) { if (width && height) { var onMouseOut = "javascript:this.style.overflow='hidden';" +"__adi=$(this).find('iframe').eq(0);" +"__adi.height(height);"; var onMouseOver = "javascript:this.style.overflow='visible';" +"__adi=$(this).find('iframe').eq(0);" +"__adi.contents().height();" // weird, adding this fixes Firefox expanding issue +"setTimeout(function(){__adi.height(__adi.contents().height() || height);}, 10);"; $renderedSlot.parents('.js-ad').attr('onMouseOver', onMouseOver); $renderedSlot.parents('.js-ad').attr('onMouseOut', onMouseOut); } } if($renderedSlot.parents('.ad').hasClass('ad--closable')) { $renderedSlot.parents('.ad').removeClass('ad--closable').addClass('ad--closing'); } } }); }); } </script>   <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/manifest.json">   <script type="text/javascript"> (function (i,s,o,g,r,a,m) {i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function () { (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-40396753-1', 'auto'); ga('set', 'dimension6', 'news/1478905'); ga('set', 'dimension1', 'Newspaper'); ga('set', 'dimension2', 'Column'); ga('set', 'dimension3', 'Asad Zaman-8201'); ga('set', 'dimension5', '2019-04-28 07:15:36'); ga('set', 'contentGroup1', 'Newspaper'); ga('set', 'contentGroup2', 'Asad Zaman'); ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script>   <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script>  <style> .adblock-alert { padding: 8px; background: #FFF; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 202; display: none; position: absolute; } .adblocker-overlay { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: #000; opacity: 0.5; z-index: 999; } .adblocker-modal { position: fixed; background: #FFF; border: 2px solid #2F2F2F; left: 50%; top: 50%; width: 600px; height: 200px; margin-left: -300px; margin-top: -100px; overflow: hidden; z-index: 99999999; } .adblocker-modal__heading { background: #000; text-align: center; } .adblocker-modal__content { text-align: center; padding: 9px; margin: 9px; } .adblocker-modal__button { text-align: center; width: 100px; margin: 10px auto; background: #D2D2D2; cursor: pointer; padding: 5px; color: #F00; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; display: block; } .ie-alert { padding: 8px; background: #FFF; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 3001; display: none; position: fixed; } .ie8 .ie-alert, .lte8 .ie-alert { display: block; } </style>  </head> <body class="article newspaper column newspaper-column template--default modifier--default theme--white adsonly single-story"> <header class="pb-2"> <div class="container-fluid container--wide bg-black"> <div class="px-2 hidden sm-block"> <ul class="nav nav--network text-center size-two"> <li class="nav__item nav__item--epaper font-normal "><a class="text-grey-lightest" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://epaper.dawn.com/">EPAPER</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--live-tv font-normal "><a class="text-grey-lightest" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawnnews.tv/watch-live">LIVE TV</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--dawnnews-urdu font-normal "><a class="text-grey-lightest" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawnnews.tv/">DAWNNEWS URDU</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--images font-normal "><a class="text-grey-lightest" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://images.dawn.com/">Images</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--herald font-normal "><a class="text-grey-lightest" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://herald.dawn.com/">Herald</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--aurora font-normal "><a class="text-grey-lightest" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://aurora.dawn.com/">Aurora</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--cityfm89 font-normal "><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="text-grey-lightest" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://cityfm89.com/">CityFM89</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--teeli font-normal "><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="text-grey-lightest" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkMdI0K-74jAjOmh5J5H97Q">Teeli</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--advertise font-normal "><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="text-grey-lightest" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/advertise">Advertise</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--events font-normal "><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="text-grey-lightest" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://educationexpo.dawn.com/">Events</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--supplements font-normal "><a class="text-grey-lightest" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/events/supplements">Supplements</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--classifieds font-normal "><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="text-grey-lightest" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/http://classifieds.dawn.com/">Classifieds</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--obituaries font-normal "><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="text-grey-lightest" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://obituary.dawn.com/">Obituaries</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mx-2"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-3"> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-12"> <div class="mast leading-none text-center mt-4 mb-3 mx-2"> <a href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/" class=""> <h1 class="text-hide logo mx-auto mb-2"> DAWN.COM </h1> </a> <h2 class="badge size-two uppercase font--arial text-grey leading-none pt-1 pb-0 "><a title="Today's Paper | April 28, 2019" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://epaper.dawn.com/" class="">Today's Paper | April 28, 2019</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="col-3"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid headroom"> <div class="px-2 border--ends clearfix"> <div class="float-left col-12 col-md-11"> <ul class="nav nav--primary nav--responsive nav--dawn-primary "> <li class="nav__item nav__item--home theme "><a class="" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/">Home</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--latest-news theme "><a class="" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/latest-news">Latest</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--pakistan theme "><a class="" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--business theme "><a class="" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/business">Business</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--opinion theme "><a class="" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/opinion">Opinion</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--prism theme "><a class="" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/prism">Prism</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--entertainment theme "><a class="" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/entertainment">Culture</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--sport theme "><a class="" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/sport">Sport</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--magazines theme "><a class="" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/magazines">Magazines</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--world theme "><a class="" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/world">World</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--tech theme "><a class="" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/tech">Tech</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--popular theme "><a class="" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/popular">Popular</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--multimedia theme "><a class="" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/multimedia">Multimedia</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--newspaper theme active "><a class="" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/newspaper">Archive</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--in-depth theme "><a class="" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/in-depth">In Depth</a></li> </ul> </div> <ul class="nav nav--aside float-left py-1 col-1 hidden md-block"> <li class="nav__item col-12 px-0 text-right"> <button class="js-search search border-none size-two text-grey bg-transparent hover-bg-grey-lighter p-1"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://www.dawn.com/_img/search.png" alt="Search Icon" title="Dawn Search"/><span class="align-middle hidden lg-inline-block">SEARCH</span> </button> </li> </ul> <div class="search-box text-center "> <form accept-charset="utf-8" class="form-vertical" method="GET" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/search"> <input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-8258178831251847:5337004877"> <input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:10"> <input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8"> <div class="form-group required"><input class="form-control search col-offset-2 col-8 p-1 theme mb-1" placeholder="Search" required id="q" type="text" name="q"></div></form></div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="aux-content" style="overflow: hidden;"> <div class="adblocker-overlay" style="display: none;"></div> <div class="adblocker-modal" style="display: none;"> <h1 class="adblocker-modal__heading"><img src="/web/20190428162511im_/https://www.dawn.com/_img/logo--white.png" width="150" alt="Dawn Logo"/></h1> <div class="adblocker-modal__content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2016/06/5757a76ba0f4b.png" alt="Alert Sign" width="20"/> Dear reader, online ads enable us to deliver the journalism you value. Please support us by taking a moment to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1262907/adblock-instructions">turn off Adblock</a> on Dawn.com. </div> <button class="adblocker-modal__button"></button> </div> <div class="col-12 text-center adblock-alert"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2016/06/5757a76ba0f4b.png" alt="Alert Sign" width="20"/> Dear reader, online ads enable us to deliver the journalism you value. Please support us by taking a moment to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1262907/adblock-instructions">turn off Adblock</a> on Dawn.com. </div> <div class="col-12 text-center ie-alert"> <p><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2016/06/5757a76ba0f4b.png" alt="Alert Sign" width="20"/> Dear reader, please upgrade to the latest version of IE to have a better reading experience</p>. </div>  <div class="ad hidden sm-block" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:1px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:1px;max-height:1px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1535620321579-0" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:1px;height:1px;"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1535620321579-0'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="ad block sm-hidden" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:1px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:1px;max-height:1px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1542969151399-0" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:1px;height:1px;"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1542969151399-0'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="ad px-1 hidden pb-2 mb-4 sm-block ad--priority" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:728px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:728px;max-height:90px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper rad--multi ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1510380105517-0" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:728px;height:90px;"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1510380105517-0'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="ad px-1 block pb-2 border--bottom mb-4 sm-hidden" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:320px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad mobileleaderboard-height clearfix" style="max-width:320px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper rad--multi ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1518611317921-0" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:320px;position:absolute;"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1518611317921-0'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="main-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="content"> <main> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <article class="story">   <div class="template__header clearfix modifier--open px-1 ">   <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478905" class="story__title size-ten mt-1 pb-3 border--bottom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478905/employment-for-all" class="story__link">Employment for all </a></h2> <div class=" my-3 ml-sm-0 ml-1 block sm-inline-block float-none sm-float-left"><span class="story__byline font--arial "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/authors/8201/asad-zaman">Asad Zaman</a></span><span class="divider "></span><span class="story__time font--arial ">April 28, 2019</span> </div>  <div class="block sm-inline-block clearfix float-none sm-float-right"> <div class="social social--icon social--black social--flat social--facebook social--count float-left mr-1 my-2 "> <a onclick="return !window.open(this.href, 'Share on Facebook', 'width=640, height=536')" rel="noreferrer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1478905&display=popup&ref=plugin" target="_blank"><span style="clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px; overflow:hidden; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px;">Facebook Count</span><span data-fb-count-url="https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1478905"><span class="count"></span></span></a> </div> <div class="social social--icon social--black social--flat social--twitter float-left mr-1 my-2 "> <a onclick="return !window.open(this.href, 'Tweet', 'width=640, height=300')" rel="noreferrer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://twitter.com/share?text=Employment%20for%20all%0A&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1478905&counturl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1478905" target="_blank"><span style="clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px; overflow:hidden; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px;">Twitter Share</span></a> </div> <div class="social social--whatsapp block sm-hidden float-left mr-1 my-2 social--icon social--black social--flat"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/whatsapp://send/?text=Employment%20for%20all%0A%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1478905%3Fref%3Dwhatsapp"></a> </div> <div class="social hidden sm-block social--print social--icon social--black social--flat float-left mr-1 my-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/print/1478905">   </a> </div> <div class="social social--email social--icon social--black social--flat float-left mr-1 my-2"> <a onclick="$('.mailer [name^=id]').val(1478905);$('.mailer').modal().open()" href="javascript:void(0)"></a> </div> <div class="mailer themodal themodal--centered" style="width:400px;height:260px;background:#fff"> <h3 class="size-seven mb-2">Email</h3> <form accept-charset="utf-8" class="form-vertical emailer" id="email-story" onsubmit="javascript:$.post(this.action, $(this).serialize(), function(data,status,xhr) { $('#email-story').html(data.message);});return false;" method="POST" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/email/1478905"><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="jscheck" value=""><div class="form-group required"><label class="size-three control-label" for="sender">Your Name<sup>*</sup></label><input class="form-control" required id="sender-2" type="text" name="sender"></div><div class="form-group required"><label class="size-three control-label" for="to">Recipient Email<sup>*</sup></label><input class="form-control" required id="to-2" type="text" name="to"></div><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="id" value=""><input class="btn mt-2 size-three" type="submit" value="Email"><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="_token" value=""></form> </div> <div class="social social--comment social--icon social--black social--flat social--count font-normal float-left mr-1 my-2"> <a data-comments-status="open" href="#comments"><span class="count">4</span></a> </div></div> </div>   <div class="template__main clearfix modifier--open px-1 modifier--widedefault modifier--blockquote-center-narrow ">   <div class="story__content pt-1 mt-1"><p>GLOBAL experience shows that market economies create massive inequalities, enriching the top one per cent, while leaving the bottom of the population far behind. One key to prosperity is to provide productive jobs for all who would like to participate in the production process. Unfortunately, contemporary macroeconomics, which was blind to the possibility of the global financial crisis, is not equipped with the ideas and tools required to create full employment. </p> <p>Conventional macro blames the poor for their poverty, and suggests education and training to fit them into existing jobs. However, the private sector does not naturally create enough jobs to employ everyone. Experience with Keynesian remedies shows that expansionary monetary policy starts to create inflation a long time before full employment is achieved. Modern Monetary Theory provides a genuine alternative, a job guarantee (JG) programme. </p> <blockquote> <p>We must create jobs tailored to the people.</p> </blockquote> <p>Instead of preparing people to fit them into existing or potential private sector jobs by providing them with education and training, we must create jobs tailored to the people. Jobs should be provided to take people as and where they are. Skills should be provided via on-the-job training. There are a huge number of jobs which require low levels of skill and education, and provide enormous benefits to society, but are not profit-making for the private sector. </p> <p>Planting trees, building roads, cleaning dams, infrastructure projects, a range of social services, all provide benefits to society, and make a measurable impact on appropriate measures of GNP, but may not be privately profitable. Engaging the entire working population in productive jobs is a win-win solution since it will add enormously to the economy’s productive capacity of the economy, while providing a living wage for all members of society. We must solve a complex set of structural problems to make this work.</p> <p>The first problem is institutional. Just as the private sector cannot provide enough jobs, the government too lacks the capacity or capability to productively employ millions of people. Since neither the government nor the private sector has sufficient capacity, we must turn to communities for provision of jobs. Fortunately, community-driven development was pioneered by Akhtar Hameed Khan in the Comilla Project, and has been replicated across Pakistan. Both the Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund and National Rural Support Programmes have created thousands of living communities across Pakistan. These communities can be given the responsibility of providing productive jobs, for which funding can be provided by the government. </p> <p>Next, we must examine the consequences of pumping billions into the economy by providing millions of jobs to all who wish to work, taking them as they are, where they are. A huge amount of additional demand for goods and services will be created by this additional money being paid to the formerly unemployed. Using household income and expenditure surveys which describe consumption patterns of the poor, we can come up with first-round estimates of the nature of the additional demand generated. To prevent inflation, we need to ensure that employment is provided to produce the goods for which we anticipate excess demand will be generated, eg if we forecast additional demand for a million tonnes of food, we must employ the labourers to produce the additional million. </p> <p>Careful sectoral planning is needed to ensure a match between additional demands generated and the additional production that will be created. However, even if we fail in matching supply to demand, excess demand which leads to inflation is not necessarily harmful. Rising prices signal high demand and set off private mechanisms to create additional capacity to meet new demands. Large amounts of labour made available by the JG programme would facilitate expansion of supply in response to increased prices and profits. </p> <p>A surfeit of money would create excess demand for imports. With an overvalued rupee, we subsidise all imports and can’t afford to increase demand, since that drains our forex reserves. However, an undervalued rupee acts as a tax on imports which creates forex reserves for the State Bank. Many economies like Japan, China, and East Asia have used undervaluation to promote domestic industries and accumulate dollars. It is true that essential imports with inelastic demands will become more expensive. However, we can use the surplus generated by undervaluation to subsidise essential imports. This dual exchange rate policy is far more efficient than a general across-the-board subsidy to all imports, which is created by overvaluation. </p> <p>Many aspects of the JG programme require careful planning and adaptation to local social and institutional structure. But the payoff of prosperity for all makes it worthwhile to invest in the required efforts. </p> <p><em>The writer is a member of the Economic Advisory Council.</em></p> <p><em>Published in Dawn, April 24th, 2019</em></p> </div> </div>   <div class="template__footer clearfix modifier--open px-1 "> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-11"> <div class="ml-0 ml-sm-6 px-0 px-sm-2"> <hr> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6"> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="mt-2 mt-sm-0 clearfix float-left sm-float-right">  <div class="social social--icon social--black social--flat social--facebook social--count float-left mr-1 "> <a onclick="return !window.open(this.href, 'Share on Facebook', 'width=640, height=536')" rel="noreferrer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1478905&display=popup&ref=plugin" target="_blank"><span style="clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px; overflow:hidden; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px;">Facebook Count</span><span data-fb-count-url="https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1478905"><span class="count"></span></span></a> </div> <div class="social social--icon social--black social--flat social--twitter float-left mr-1 "> <a onclick="return !window.open(this.href, 'Tweet', 'width=640, height=300')" rel="noreferrer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://twitter.com/share?text=Employment%20for%20all%0A&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1478905&counturl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1478905" target="_blank"><span style="clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px; overflow:hidden; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px;">Twitter Share</span></a> </div> <div class="social social--whatsapp block sm-hidden float-left mr-1 social--icon social--black social--flat"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/whatsapp://send/?text=Employment%20for%20all%0A%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1478905%3Fref%3Dwhatsapp"></a> </div> <div class="social hidden sm-block social--print social--icon social--black social--flat float-left mr-1"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/print/1478905">   </a> </div> <div class="social social--email social--icon social--black social--flat float-left mr-1"> <a onclick="$('.mailer [name^=id]').val(1478905);$('.mailer').modal().open()" href="javascript:void(0)"></a> </div> <div class="mailer themodal themodal--centered" style="width:400px;height:260px;background:#fff"> <h3 class="size-seven mb-2">Email</h3> <form accept-charset="utf-8" class="form-vertical emailer" id="email-story" onsubmit="javascript:$.post(this.action, $(this).serialize(), function(data,status,xhr) { $('#email-story').html(data.message);});return false;" method="POST" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/email/1478905"><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="jscheck" value=""><div class="form-group required"><label class="size-three control-label" for="sender">Your Name<sup>*</sup></label><input class="form-control" required id="sender" type="text" name="sender"></div><div class="form-group required"><label class="size-three control-label" for="to">Recipient Email<sup>*</sup></label><input class="form-control" required id="to" type="text" name="to"></div><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="id" value=""><input class="btn mt-2 size-three" type="submit" value="Email"><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="_token" value=""></form> </div> <div class="social social--comment social--icon social--black social--flat social--count font-normal float-left mr-1"> <a data-comments-status="open" href="#comments"><span class="count">4</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row no-gutters">  <div class="ad py-4 block sm-hidden" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:300px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:300px;max-height:250px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-6" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:300px;height:250px;"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-6'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="ad py-2 ad--adjustable my-4 hidden sm-block" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:728px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:728px;max-height:90px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-2" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:728px;height:90px;"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-2'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="border-3 border-r-0 border-b-0 border-l-0 border-solid border-black"> <h3 class="my-2">Read more</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-12"> <div class=" slideshow--list mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478907" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 sm-float-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478907/vaccines-work"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc4db06609e0.jpg" alt="Vaccines work"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478907" class="story__title text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight py-sm-2 py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478907/vaccines-work" class="story__link">Vaccines work </a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478904" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 sm-float-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478904/a-long-term-forest-policy"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc4da0edeab7.jpg" alt="A long-term forest policy"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478904" class="story__title text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight py-sm-2 py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478904/a-long-term-forest-policy" class="story__link">A long-term forest policy </a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478902" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 sm-float-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478902/bri-a-historic-opportunity"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc4d90c8590d.jpg" alt="BRI: a historic opportunity"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478902" class="story__title text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight py-sm-2 py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478902/bri-a-historic-opportunity" class="story__link">BRI: a historic opportunity </a></h2> </article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-12"> <div class="my-0 my-lg-2 palm-border--top p-1 p-sm-0"></div> <article class="box story sponsored-content theme px-1" data-id="1478959" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478959/pakistan-global-bazaar-is-bringing-20-days-of-fun-shopping-and-tons-of-food-this-ramazan"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc55065d70bc.jpg" alt="Pakistan Global Bazaar is bringing 20 days of fun, shopping and tons of food this Ramazan"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div> <h2 class="badge size-two uppercase text-grey leading-tight "><a title="Sponsored" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/sponsor-content" class="">Sponsored</a></h2>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478959" class="story__title size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478959/pakistan-global-bazaar-is-bringing-20-days-of-fun-shopping-and-tons-of-food-this-ramazan" class="story__link">Pakistan Global Bazaar is bringing 20 days of fun, shopping and tons of food this Ramazan </a></h2> </article> </div> </div> <div class="border-3 border-r-0 border-b-0 border-l-0 border-solid border-black urdu-stories">  <section class="widget theme widget-stories modifywidget--direction-rtl modifywidget--image-small modifywidget--padding-off modifywidget--transparent" data-type="stories" data-id="1423"> <div class="widget__header "> <h2 class="widget__title modifywidget--title-left modifywidget--title-xlarge"><span>On DawnNews</span></h2> </div> <div class="widget__main "> <div class="slideshow slideshow--columns slideshow--main " data-slick="{"dots":true,"dotsClass":"slideshow__pager ","asNavFor":null,"cssEase":"ease","speed":250,"autoplaySpeed":4000,"slidesToScroll":1,"slidesToShow":3,"fade":false,"autoplay":true,"infinite":true,"responsive": [{"breakpoint": 767,"settings": {"slidesToShow": 3,"slidesToScroll": 1}},{"breakpoint": 575,"settings": {"slidesToShow": 3,"slidesToScroll": 1}}]}"> <div class="slideshow__slide slideshow__slide--first slideshow__slide--horizontal" style="margin:0 1px;">  <article class="box story " data-id="1037677" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1037677/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc3238848bff.jpg" alt="کیا انورٹر اے سی کم بجلی خرچ کرتے ہیں؟"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1037677" class="story__title py-2 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1037677/" class="story__link">کیا انورٹر اے سی کم بجلی خرچ کرتے ہیں؟</a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow__slide slideshow__slide--horizontal" style="margin:0 1px;">  <article class="box story " data-id="1102180" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1102180/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc2faf78477d.jpg" alt="&rsquo;اپنی والدہ کو یہ ننگی سی عورت دکھانے لائے ہو؟&lsquo;"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1102180" class="story__title py-2 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1102180/" class="story__link">’اپنی والدہ کو یہ ننگی سی عورت دکھانے لائے ہو؟‘</a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow__slide slideshow__slide--horizontal" style="margin:0 1px;">  <article class="box story " data-id="1102173" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1102173/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc2eca106ffa.jpg?0.4519082200864175" alt="ارب پتی ہونے کا ڈرامہ رچانے والی غریب کسان کی بیٹی کو سزا"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1102173" class="story__title py-2 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1102173/" class="story__link">ارب پتی ہونے کا ڈرامہ رچانے والی غریب کسان کی بیٹی کو سزا</a></h2> </article>  </div> </div> </div> </section>  </div> <div class="border-3 border-r-0 border-b-0 border-l-0 border-solid border-black"> <section id="comments" class="comments px-0 col-sm-10 col-12"> <h1 class="comments__label font--playfair-display size-seven font-bold">Comments (4) </h1> <form accept-charset="utf-8" class="form-vertical comments-form jsform mb-4" id="comments-form" method="POST" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/comments"> <div class="info"></div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="pt-2"> <div class="form-group required"><input class="form-control text-input col-12" placeholder="Name" dir="" required id="name" type="text" name="name"></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-6"> <div class="pt-2"> <div class="form-group required"><input class="form-control text-input col-12" placeholder="Email" dir="" required id="email" type="text" name="email"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="my-2"> <div class="form-group required"><textarea class="form-control text-input col-12" placeholder="Your Comment" dir="auto" rows="7" required id="content" name="content"></textarea></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-8"> <div class="comment__limit pr-1 border-r border-r-solid border-grey size-two inline-block text-grey uppercase">1000 characters</div> <div class="comments__policy size-two inline-block text-grey uppercase"><a href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/comments-policy" class="size-two text-grey">COMMENT MODERATION POLICY</a></div> </div> <div class="col-4"> <input class="btn button size-three border-none p-2 comments__button uppercase mt-1 theme--black float-right uppercase" type="submit" value="Submit"> </div> </div> <input class="form-control jscheck" type="hidden" name="jscheck" value=""><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="story_id" value="1478905"> <input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="_token" value=""></form> <div class="button-container border--top"> <button type="button" class="button js-comments-sort-votes size-four font--playfair-display py-2 px-3 outline-none border-0 border-l bg-white bg-image-none float-right">Popular</button> <button type="button" class="button js-comments-sort-date--new size-four font--playfair-display py-2 px-3 outline-none border-0 border-l bg-white bg-image-none float-right">Newest</button> <button type="button" disabled="disabled" class="button js-comments-sort-date size-four font--playfair-display py-2 px-3 outline-none border-0 border-l bg-white bg-image-none float-right">Oldest</button> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010097" data-id="1"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Asif Ali</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T10:33:25+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T10:33:25+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 10:33am</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>First of all control population, no one can provide jobs to our uncontrolled population.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Asif Ali, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478905/up-7010097">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478905/up-7010097">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7010315" data-id="2"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Ali Sabir</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T11:40:15+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T11:40:15+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 11:40am</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Yes. Pakistan needs an economy with 4% unemployment. The problem is how do we get there? Employment is not really about how much the bosses are making. Pakistan will probably never have a capitalist system.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Ali Sabir, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478905/up-7010315">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478905/up-7010315">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7011057" data-id="3"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Bilal Kaifi</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T16:26:49+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T16:26:49+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 04:26pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>employment increased most for Pakistanis outside of Pakistan as well as labor productivity in terms of remittences. However the reversal of open skies policy , will make flights more expensive and eventually reduce remittences growth rate. The PIA profitability is a more visible metric the government wants to achieve.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Bilal Kaifi, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478905/up-7011057">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478905/up-7011057">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="7011389" data-id="4"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author font-bold font--playfair-display size-five float-left mb-1">Pervez</div> <div class="timeago comment__date text-grey size-three leading-none clear--left" title="2019-04-28T18:25:32+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2019-04-28T18:25:32+05:00">Apr 28, 2019 06:25pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Creating job is not Government's responsibility but creating atmosphere conducive to job growth ids Government's responsibility.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Pervez, " class="button p-t-one-eighth p-b-one-eighth px-2 mr-2 comment__reply bg-transparent text-grey size-two border-0 rounded-none border-none hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray"/> <div class="button p-0 no-underline inline-block list-reset cursor-pointer relative whitespace-no-wrap align-middle bg-white border leading-normal size-three hover-bg-image-linear-gradient-lightgray select-none" title="Recommend this comment"> <span class="button__label p-t-one-eighth px-2 text-grey size-two votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1478905/up-7011389">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count border--left p-one-eighth text-grey size-two votejs__count" data-vote-key="1478905/up-7011389">0</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div>  </article> </div> </div> </main> <aside class="pb-4">  <section class="widget theme widget-adsense modifywidget--border-off modifywidget--transparent" data-type="adsense" data-id="1220"> <div class="widget__header "> </div> <div class="widget__main ">  <div class="ad " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:300px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:300px;max-height:250px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper rad--multi ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-3" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:300px;height:250px;"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-3'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </section>   <section class="widget theme widget-adsense modifywidget--border-black modifywidget--border-thick modifywidget--border-top modifywidget--transparent" data-type="adsense" data-id="1219"> <div class="widget__header "> <h2 class="widget__title modifywidget--title-off"><span>Filmstrip</span></h2> </div> <div class="widget__main ">  <div class="ad " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:300px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:300px;max-height:250px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper rad--multi ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1520840073529-0" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:300px;height:250px;"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1520840073529-0'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </section>  </aside> </div>  <div class="template__footer clearfix modifier--open px-1 "> <div class="border-3 border-r-0 border-b-0 border-l-0 border-solid border-black mx-sm-2 mx-0 clearfix"> <h3 class="my-2"><a class="font--playfair-display size-nine leading-tight text-black-light" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/latest-news">Latest stories</a></h3> <div class=" slideshow--list mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478977" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478977/police-arrest-quack-in-karachi-after-death-of-minor-girl-in-clinic"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc5c71a2c3ad.jpg" alt="Police arrest 'quack' in Karachi after death of minor girl in clinic"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478977" class="story__title font--playfair-display sm-float-left text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478977/police-arrest-quack-in-karachi-after-death-of-minor-girl-in-clinic" class="story__link">Police arrest 'quack' in Karachi after death of minor girl in clinic </a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478979" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478979/bangladesh-jails-three-rohingya-extremists-for-10-years"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc5ced19e72c.jpg" alt="Bangladesh jails three Rohingya extremists for 10 years"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478979" class="story__title font--playfair-display sm-float-left text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478979/bangladesh-jails-three-rohingya-extremists-for-10-years" class="story__link">Bangladesh jails three Rohingya extremists for 10 years </a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478975" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478975/huawei-should-be-allowed-to-upgrade-5g-in-uk-chinese-diplomat"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc5a3f934f30.jpg" alt="Huawei should be allowed to upgrade 5G in UK: Chinese diplomat"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478975" class="story__title font--playfair-display sm-float-left text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478975/huawei-should-be-allowed-to-upgrade-5g-in-uk-chinese-diplomat" class="story__link">Huawei should be allowed to upgrade 5G in UK: Chinese diplomat </a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478974" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478974/pakistani-community-in-libya-urged-to-avoid-conflict-areas"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc59cc9d877d.jpg" alt="Pakistani community in Libya urged to avoid conflict areas"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478974" class="story__title font--playfair-display sm-float-left text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478974/pakistani-community-in-libya-urged-to-avoid-conflict-areas" class="story__link">Pakistani community in Libya urged to avoid conflict areas </a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="4" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478972" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478972/punjab-cm-selected-as-buzdar-tribal-chief-following-fathers-death"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc581a5f4216.jpg" alt="Punjab CM selected as Buzdar tribal chief following father's death"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478972" class="story__title font--playfair-display sm-float-left text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478972/punjab-cm-selected-as-buzdar-tribal-chief-following-fathers-death" class="story__link">Punjab CM selected as Buzdar tribal chief following father's death </a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="5" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478971" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478971/irani-fm-says-he-will-visit-north-korea"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc57cbe48a14.jpg" alt="Irani FM says he will visit North Korea"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478971" class="story__title font--playfair-display sm-float-left text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478971/irani-fm-says-he-will-visit-north-korea" class="story__link">Irani FM says he will visit North Korea </a></h2> </article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <div class="border-3 border-r-0 border-b-0 border-l-0 border-solid border-black py-2 mx-sm-2 mx-0 clearfix"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://images.dawn.com/"><img alt="dawn images site" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2017/06/5931466588b47.png" width="80" class="mb-4"/></a> <div class="slideshow images-slideshow slideshow--main " data-slick="{"dots":true,"dotsClass":"slideshow__pager ","asNavFor":null,"cssEase":"ease","speed":250,"autoplaySpeed":4000,"slidesToScroll":1,"slidesToShow":3,"fade":false,"autoplay":true,"infinite":true,"responsive": [{"breakpoint": 767,"settings": {"slidesToShow": 3,"slidesToScroll": 1}},{"breakpoint": 575,"settings": {"slidesToShow": 1,"slidesToScroll": 1}}]}"> <div class="slideshow__slide slideshow__slide--first p-0 px-sm-1 border-none sm-border-r sm-border-t-0 sm-border-b-0 sm-border-l-0 sm-border-solid sm-border-grey-lighter last-child-border-none slideshow__slide--horizontal" style="margin:0 1px;">  <article class="box story " data-id="1478970" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478970/aamir-liaquat-says-he-will-play-kashmiri-freedom-fighter-burhan-wani-in-ayub-khosas-next"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc57996b4c83.png" alt="Aamir Liaquat says he will play Kashmiri freedom fighter Burhan Wani in Ayub Khosa's next"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478970" class="story__title size-four pr-0 pr-sm-2 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478970/aamir-liaquat-says-he-will-play-kashmiri-freedom-fighter-burhan-wani-in-ayub-khosas-next" class="story__link">Aamir Liaquat says he will play Kashmiri freedom fighter Burhan Wani in Ayub Khosa's next </a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow__slide p-0 px-sm-1 border-none sm-border-r sm-border-t-0 sm-border-b-0 sm-border-l-0 sm-border-solid sm-border-grey-lighter last-child-border-none slideshow__slide--horizontal" style="margin:0 1px;">  <article class="box story " data-id="1478963" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478963/pakistani-chef-fatima-ali-earns-posthumous-james-beard-award"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc56a01160c3.png" alt="Pakistani chef Fatima Ali earns posthumous James Beard award"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478963" class="story__title size-four pr-0 pr-sm-2 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478963/pakistani-chef-fatima-ali-earns-posthumous-james-beard-award" class="story__link">Pakistani chef Fatima Ali earns posthumous James Beard award </a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow__slide p-0 px-sm-1 border-none sm-border-r sm-border-t-0 sm-border-b-0 sm-border-l-0 sm-border-solid sm-border-grey-lighter last-child-border-none slideshow__slide--horizontal" style="margin:0 1px;">  <article class="box story " data-id="1478960" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478960/model-sana-sarfaraz-is-engaged"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc5508d03123.png" alt="Model Sana Sarfaraz is engaged!"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478960" class="story__title size-four pr-0 pr-sm-2 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478960/model-sana-sarfaraz-is-engaged" class="story__link">Model Sana Sarfaraz is engaged! </a></h2> </article>  </div> </div> </div>  <div class="ad py-4 block sm-hidden" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:300px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:300px;max-height:250px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-4" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:300px;height:250px;"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-4'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="border-3 border-r-0 border-b-0 border-l-0 border-solid border-black mx-sm-2 mx-0 mb-4 clearfix"> <h3 class="my-2"><a class="font--playfair-display size-nine leading-tight text-black-light" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/popular">Most popular</a></h3> <div class=" slideshow--list slideshow--popular slideshow--table mt-2"> <div class="popular-row lap-and-up-border--bottom border-grey-lighter last-child-border-none"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter last-child-border-none" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;">  <article class="box story pl-0 pr-sm-1" data-id="1478569" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478569" class="story__title text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478569/pemra-orders-channel-24-to-air-apology-for-propagating-false-news-about-pm-imrans-personal-life" class="story__link">Pemra orders Channel-24 to air apology 'for propagating false news' about PM Imran's personal life </a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter last-child-border-none" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;">  <article class="box story pl-0 pr-sm-1" data-id="1478746" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478746" class="story__title text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478746/15-dead-as-sri-lanka-security-forces-raid-militant-hideout" class="story__link">15 dead as Sri Lanka security forces raid militant hideout </a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter last-child-border-none" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;">  <article class="box story pl-0 pr-sm-1" data-id="1478637" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478637" class="story__title text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478637/polio-drive-suspended-across-country-after-spike-in-attacks" class="story__link">Polio drive suspended across country after spike in attacks </a></h2> </article>  </div> </div><div class="popular-row lap-and-up-border--bottom border-grey-lighter last-child-border-none"> <div class="slideshow--row__item lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter last-child-border-none" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;">  <article class="box story pl-0 pr-sm-1" data-id="1478745" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478745" class="story__title text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478745/pm-imran-calls-for-creation-of-tourism-corridor-between-bri-countries" class="story__link">PM Imran calls for creation of tourism corridor between BRI countries </a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter last-child-border-none" data-id="4" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;">  <article class="box story pl-0 pr-sm-1" data-id="1478570" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478570" class="story__title text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478570/world-leaders-gather-in-beijing-for-second-belt-and-road-forum" class="story__link">World leaders gather in Beijing for second Belt and Road Forum </a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter last-child-border-none" data-id="5" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;">  <article class="box story pl-0 pr-sm-1" data-id="1478532" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478532" class="story__title text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478532/if-necessary-will-seek-pakistans-help-to-trace-easter-sunday-terrorists-says-sri-lankan-pm" class="story__link">If necessary, will seek Pakistan's help to trace Easter Sunday terrorists, says Sri Lankan PM </a></h2> </article>  </div> </div><div class="popular-row lap-and-up-border--bottom border-grey-lighter last-child-border-none"> <div class="slideshow--row__item lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter last-child-border-none" data-id="6" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;">  <article class="box story pl-0 pr-sm-1" data-id="1478760" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478760" class="story__title text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478760/suspected-mastermind-of-sri-lanka-attacks-spent-substantial-time-in-india-the-hindu" class="story__link">Suspected mastermind of Sri Lanka attacks spent 'substantial time in India': The Hindu </a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter last-child-border-none" data-id="7" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;">  <article class="box story pl-0 pr-sm-1" data-id="1478675" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478675" class="story__title text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478675/bombs-backlash" class="story__link">Bombs & backlash </a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter last-child-border-none" data-id="8" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;">  <article class="box story pl-0 pr-sm-1" data-id="1478657" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478657" class="story__title text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478657/imf-team-coming-to-negotiate-three-year-bailout-package" class="story__link">IMF team coming to negotiate three-year bailout package </a></h2> </article>  </div> </div><div class="popular-row lap-and-up-border--bottom border-grey-lighter last-child-border-none"> </div></div> </div> <div class="border-3 border-r-0 border-b-0 border-l-0 border-solid border-black mx-sm-2 mx-0 clearfix"> <h3 class="my-2"><a class="font--playfair-display size-nine leading-tight text-black-light" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/must-read">Must read</a></h3> <div class=" slideshow--list px-0 pr-sm-2 col-sm-4 col-12 float-left mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0pr-sm-2 mb-2 palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter equalize float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:99%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478956" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478956/hayatabad-operation-the-story-behind-an-unsuccessful-assassination-attempt"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc53ac04c023.jpg" alt="Hayatabad operation: The story behind an unsuccessful assassination attempt"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478956" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478956/hayatabad-operation-the-story-behind-an-unsuccessful-assassination-attempt" class="story__link">Hayatabad operation: The story behind an unsuccessful assassination attempt </a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">New evidence shows how a militant group had planned to kill a key KP cabinet minister and failed. </div> </article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> <div class=" slideshow--list px-0 col-sm-8 col-12 float-left mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478951" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 sm-float-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478951/chinas-bri-presents-a-compelling-opportunity-for-pakistan-to-leapfrog-into-the-21st-century"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc519193c6b9.jpg" alt="China's BRI presents a compelling opportunity for Pakistan to leapfrog into the 21st century"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478951" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478951/chinas-bri-presents-a-compelling-opportunity-for-pakistan-to-leapfrog-into-the-21st-century" class="story__link">China's BRI presents a compelling opportunity for Pakistan to leapfrog into the 21st century </a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text-black "></span> </div></article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478948" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 sm-float-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478948/smokers-corner-so-you-think-a-presidential-system-would-be-better"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc546058e862.jpg" alt="Smokers' Corner: So, you think a presidential system would be better?"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478948" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478948/smokers-corner-so-you-think-a-presidential-system-would-be-better" class="story__link">Smokers' Corner: So, you think a presidential system would be better? </a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text-black "></span> </div></article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478978" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 sm-float-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478978/the-more-things-change"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc5c3dacc2f9.jpg" alt="The more things change..."/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478978" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478978/the-more-things-change" class="story__link">The more things change... </a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text-black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/authors/2064/ahmed-yusuf">Ahmed Yusuf</a></span> </div></article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:24%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478947" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 sm-float-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478947/editorial-the-hiv-outbreak-in-larkana-must-be-treated-as-a-health-emergency"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc5166816772.jpg" alt="Editorial: The HIV outbreak in Larkana must be treated as a health emergency"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478947" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478947/editorial-the-hiv-outbreak-in-larkana-must-be-treated-as-a-health-emergency" class="story__link">Editorial: The HIV outbreak in Larkana must be treated as a health emergency </a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text-black "></span> </div></article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <div class="border-3 border-r-0 border-b-0 border-l-0 border-solid border-black mx-sm-2 mx-0 clearfix"> <h3 class="my-2"><a class="font--playfair-display size-nine leading-tight text-black-light" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/opinion">Opinion</a></h3> <div class=" slideshow--list px-0 pr-sm-2 col-sm-4 col-12 float-left mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 palm-border--bottom border-grey-lighter equalize float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:99%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478907" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478907/vaccines-work"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc4db06609e0.jpg" alt="Vaccines work"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478907" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478907/vaccines-work" class="story__link">Vaccines work </a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">There are a series of interlinked reasons for the disparity in coverage. </div> </article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> <div class=" slideshow--list px-0 col-sm-8 col-12 float-left mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478905" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 sm-float-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478905/employment-for-all"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc4dab7bb8bd.jpg" alt="Employment for all"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478905" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478905/employment-for-all" class="story__link">Employment for all </a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text-black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/authors/8201/asad-zaman">Asad Zaman</a></span> </div>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">We must create jobs tailored to the people. </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478904" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 sm-float-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478904/a-long-term-forest-policy"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc4da0edeab7.jpg" alt="A long-term forest policy"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478904" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478904/a-long-term-forest-policy" class="story__link">A long-term forest policy </a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text-black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/authors/8443/haseeb-ahmed">Haseeb Ahmed</a></span> </div>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">Forest conservation should feature prominently in our scientific and political discourse. </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478902" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 sm-float-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478902/bri-a-historic-opportunity"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc4d90c8590d.jpg" alt="BRI: a historic opportunity"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478902" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478902/bri-a-historic-opportunity" class="story__link">BRI: a historic opportunity </a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text-black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/authors/368/munir-akram">Munir Akram</a></span> </div>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">Not one of America’s Asian allies has the stomach to confront China, their largest trading partner. </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:24%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478675" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 sm-float-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478675/bombs-backlash"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2019/04/5cc3ab42ad1ba.jpg" alt="Bombs &amp; backlash"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478675" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-five sm-size-five leading-tight py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478675/bombs-backlash" class="story__link">Bombs & backlash </a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text-black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/authors/271/irfan-husain">Irfan Husain</a></span> </div>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">There is no history of discord between Sri Lankan Muslims and Christians. </div> </article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <div class="border-3 border-r-0 border-b-0 border-l-0 border-solid border-black mx-sm-2 mx-0"> <h3 class="my-2"><a class="font--playfair-display size-nine leading-tight text-black-light" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/opinion">Editorial</a></h3> <div class=" slideshow--list mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478900" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text-grey font--arial ">April 28, 2019</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478900" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-four sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478900/kashmirs-example" class="story__link">Kashmir’s example </a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">THE scheme that India’s ruling BJP is working on is at variance with the basic tenets of democracy. By all... </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478899" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text-grey font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> April 28, 2019</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478899" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-four sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478899/hiv-cases" class="story__link">HIV cases </a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">IN a shocking development, 18 new HIV-positive cases were detected by the Sindh AIDS Control Programme during... </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478898" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text-grey font--arial ">April 28, 2019</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478898" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-four sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478898/pre-ramazan-prices" class="story__link">Pre-Ramazan prices </a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">WITH Ramazan round the corner, the mercenary and cynical characteristics that can often motivate traders’ dealings... </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478671" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text-grey font--arial ">April 27, 2019</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478671" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-four sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478671/polio-tragedy" class="story__link">Polio tragedy </a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">IT started with a rumour. As province-wide anti-polio efforts were under way in KP, around 75 students from a school... </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="4" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478670" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text-grey font--arial ">April 27, 2019</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478670" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-four sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478670/pm-on-afghanistan" class="story__link">PM on Afghanistan </a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">SHARING a border as well as cultural ties, it is unfortunate that Afghanistan and Pakistan should have strained... </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right border-grey-lighter palm-border--bottom equalize last-child-border-none float-left" data-id="5" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1478669" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text-grey font--arial ">April 27, 2019</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478669" class="story__title font--playfair-display text-black-light size-four sm-size-five leading-tight "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478669/punjabs-centres-of-power" class="story__link">Punjab’s centres of power </a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-four text-black font--georgia ">FROM Shahbaz Sharif to Usman Buzdar — it has been quite a journey for Pakistan’s largest province, especially... </div> </article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <div class="px-2">  <div class="ad py-4 block sm-hidden" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:320px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:320px;max-height:100px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper rad--multi ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1539321627240-0" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:320px;height:100px;"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1539321627240-0'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="navstory navstory--prev" title="You can also use your keyboard ← (left arrow) or → (right arrow) to navigate stories"> <a class="navstory__arrow navstory__arrow--prev" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478339/china-leads-us-on-potent-hyper-sonic-missiles">&lsaquo;</a> <div class="navstory__article navstory__article--prev">  <article class="box story " data-id="1478339" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478339" class="story__title "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478339/china-leads-us-on-potent-hyper-sonic-missiles" class="story__link">China leads US on potent hyper sonic missiles </a></h2>  <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478339/china-leads-us-on-potent-hyper-sonic-missiles"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2019/04/5cc1bd005245e.jpg" alt="China leads US on potent hyper sonic missiles"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article>  </div> </div> <div class="navstory navstory--next" title="You can also use your keyboard ← (left arrow) or → (right arrow) to navigate stories"> <a class="navstory__arrow navstory__arrow--next" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478745/pm-imran-calls-for-creation-of-tourism-corridor-between-bri-countries">&rsaquo;</a> <div class="navstory__article navstory__article--next">  <article class="box story " data-id="1478745" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1478745" class="story__title "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478745/pm-imran-calls-for-creation-of-tourism-corridor-between-bri-countries" class="story__link">PM Imran calls for creation of tourism corridor between BRI countries </a></h2>  <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 " data-focus-x="38.75%" data-focus-y="50%"> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/news/1478745/pm-imran-calls-for-creation-of-tourism-corridor-between-bri-countries"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2019/04/5cc42ca330e4a.jpg?0.06918850841207558" alt="PM Imran calls for creation of tourism corridor between BRI countries"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article>  </div> </div> <footer> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20190428162511js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/blockadblock/3.2.1/blockadblock.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <div class="clearfix"> </div> <div>  </div> <div class="container-fluid container--wide bg-black"> <div class="my-4"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="border-b-2 mb-2 border-b-solid pb-2 border-grey clearfix"> <ul class="nav float-none sm-float-left"> <li class="nav__item font--arial"><img style="height:36px;width:150px" alt="Dawn News" class="container--footer__logo--white" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://www.dawn.com/_img/logo--white.png"></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial text-left"><p class="hidden"> Compunode.com Pvt. Ltd. (<a class="px-0 px-sm-1 font-normal" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.compunode.com/">www.compunode.com</a>).Designed for <a class="px-0 px-sm-1 font-normal" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/">Dawn</a>.</p></li> </ul> <ul class="nav float-none sm-float-right mt-2 mt-sm-0"> <li class="nav__item font--arial"><a class="outline-none" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://twitter.com/dawn_com"><img alt="Twitter" width="25" height="20" class="align-baseline mt-1 mr-2" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2019/02/5c611c42d40e8.png"></a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial"><a class="outline-none" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.facebook.com/dawndotcom"><img alt="Facebook" width="20" height="20" class="align-baseline mt-1 mr-2" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2019/02/5c611c42cf5e8.png"></a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial"><a class="outline-none" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.instagram.com/dawn_dot_com/"><img alt="Instagram" width="20" height="20" class="align-baseline mt-1 mr-2" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2019/02/5c611c430f9b2.png"></a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial"><a class="outline-none" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://itunes.apple.com/pk/app/dawn-official-mobile-app/id935631940"><img alt="Apple" width="20" height="34" class="align-baseline mt-1 mr-2" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2019/02/5c611c42d5669.png"></a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial"><a class="outline-none" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mictronicx.dawn"><img alt="Android" width="20" height="34" class="align-baseline mt-1" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2019/02/5c611c42ce48d.png"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row no-guttesrs"> <div class="col-md-2 col-12"> <ul class="nav size-two"> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/contact">Contact</a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/terms">Terms of Use</a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/reproduction-copyrights">Reproduction Copyrights</a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/contribution-guidelines">Contribution Guidelines</a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/privacy">Privacy</a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/comments-policy">Comment Moderation</a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/code-of-ethics">Code of Ethics</a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/social-media-guidelines">Social Media Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2 col-12"> <ul class="nav size-two"> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/advertise">Advertise on Dawn.com</a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/sponsor-content">Sponsored Content</a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://classifieds.dawn.com/">Classifieds</a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://obituary.dawn.com/">Obituaries</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2 col-12"> <ul class="nav size-two"> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/prayers-timings">Prayer Timings</a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/stocks">Stock/Forex/Gold</a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/weather">Weather</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2 col-12"> <ul class="nav size-two"> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/">Dawn</a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://herald.dawn.com/">Herald</a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://aurora.dawn.com/">Aurora</a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/prism">Prism</a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawnnews.tv/">Dawn News</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2 col-12"> <ul class="nav size-two"> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://images.dawn.com/">Images</a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="/web/20190428162511/https://www.dawn.com/magazines">Eos/Icon/Young World</a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://cityfm89.com/">Cityfm89</a></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block mb-2"><a class="font-normal text-grey-lightest outline-none" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkMdI0K-74jAjOmh5J5H97Q">Teeli</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2 col-12"> <ul class="nav size-two"> <li class="nav__item font--arial uppercase block text-left md-text-right"><p class="font-normal text-grey-lightest">Copyright © 2019, Dawn</p></li> <li class="nav__item font--arial block text-left md-text-right"><p class="font-normal text-grey-lightest">Scribe Publishing Platform</p></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script>window.addEventListener('load', function() { dailymotionSyndicationId(202395) }); </script> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if ($('.template__main .social--top').length) { var isRtl = $('body').attr('dir'); if ($('.template__main').hasClass('modifier--large-social-right')) { $('.template__main .social--top').addClass('social--right'); } if ($('.template__main').hasClass('modifier--large-social-left')) { $('.template__main .social--top').addClass('social--left'); } var gutterSize = 40; var socialResize = function() { var templateMainTop = $('.template__main').offset().top; var templateMainOuterWidth = $('.template__main').outerWidth(); var templateMainWidth = $('.template__main').width(); var storyContentTop = $('.story__content').offset().top; var socialTop = storyContentTop - templateMainTop + gutterSize; // +gutterSize just to add extra top space if(typeof isRtl !== 'undefined') { var socialLeft = templateMainWidth - templateMainOuterWidth - gutterSize; if ($('.template__main .social--top').hasClass('social--right')) { socialLeft = '110%'; } } else { var socialLeft = $('.template__main').outerWidth(); if ($('.template__main .social--top').hasClass('social--left')) { socialLeft = -50; } } $('.template__main .social--top').css({top: socialTop, left: socialLeft, visibility: 'visible', zIndex: 999}); if ($(document).width() < 700) { $('.template__main .social--top').hide(); } else { $('.template__main .social--top').show(); } if ($(document).width() > 1350) { $('.widget--top').addClass('xl-block'); $('.widget--top').css({top: socialTop}); } else { $('.widget--top').removeClass('xl-block'); } }; socialResize(); $(window).resize(socialResize); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.addEventListener('load', function() { var showHideComments = function() { var $button = "<div class='button cursor-pointer col-12 mb-4 text-center uppercase content-before-empty content-before-triangle-down content-before-triangle-down-red show-comments border-none size-two text-red-darker'>Read All Comments</div>"; if ($('.comment').length <= 3) return; $('.comment').hide().slice(0, 3).show(); $('.comments').append($button); $('.show-comments').on('click', function() { $('.comment').show(); $(this).hide(); }); }; $('.js-comments-sort-date, .js-comments-sort-votes, .js-comments-sort-date--new').on('click', function(e) { $('.show-comments').remove(); showHideComments(); }); showHideComments(); }); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> _atrk_opts = { atrk_acct:"1DJ3k1acFH00UN", domain:"dawn.com",dynamic: true}; (function() { var as = document.createElement('script'); as.type = 'text/javascript'; as.async = true; as.src = "https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://d31qbv1cthcecs.cloudfront.net/atrk.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(as, s); })(); </script> <noscript><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511im_/https://d5nxst8fruw4z.cloudfront.net/atrk.gif?account=1DJ3k1acFH00UN" style="display:none" height="1" width="1" alt=""/></noscript>   <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 62163; _sf_async_config.domain = "dawn.com"; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.sections = "Newspaper,Column"; _sf_async_config.authors = "Asad Zaman-8201"; /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt = (new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20190428162511/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != 'function') ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script>   <script type="text/javascript"> var eventItems = [{"selector":".story__content a","parent":"links"},{"selector":".social--whatsapp a","parent":"whatsapp"},{"selector":".social--print a","parent":"print"},{"selector":".social--email a","parent":"email"},{"selector":".story__byline a","parent":"author"},{"selector":".navstory--prev a","parent":"prev"},{"selector":".navstory--next a","parent":"next"}]; document.querySelector("html").addEventListener("click", function(e) { var target = e.target.closest("a") || e.target; var eventLabel = typeof target.href !== "undefined" && !target.href.startsWith("javascript:") ? target.href : document.location.href; for (i = 0; i < eventItems.length; i++) { if (target.matches(eventItems[i].selector)) { ga("send", { hitType: "event", eventCategory: eventItems[i].parent, eventAction: "click", eventLabel: eventLabel }); break; } } }); </script>   <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162511js_/https://cdn.onesignal.com/sdks/OneSignalSDK.js" async="async"></script> <script> var OneSignal = window.OneSignal || []; OneSignal.push(["init", { appId: "da41085a-a849-47c0-96e7-4b956b56f35e", /* Set to true to automatically prompt visitors */ autoRegister: true, // https://documentation.onesignal.com/docs/customize-permission-messages-1 notifyButton: { text: { 'tip.state.unsubscribed': 'Subscribe to notifications', 'tip.state.subscribed': "You're subscribed to notifications", 'tip.state.blocked': "You've blocked notifications", 'message.prenotify': 'Click to subscribe to notifications', 'message.action.subscribed': "Thanks for subscribing!", 'message.action.resubscribed': "You're subscribed to notifications", 'message.action.unsubscribed': "You won't receive notifications again", 'dialog.main.title': 'Manage Site Notifications', 'dialog.main.button.subscribe': 'SUBSCRIBE', 'dialog.main.button.unsubscribe': 'UNSUBSCRIBE', 'dialog.blocked.title': 'Unblock Notifications', 'dialog.blocked.message': "Follow these instructions to allow notifications:" }, /* Set to false to hide */ enable: false }, prenotify: true, persistNotification: false, showCredit: false, // Your other init options here promptOptions: { /* Change bold title, limited to 30 characters */ siteName: "Dawn.Com", /* Subtitle, limited to 90 characters */ actionMessage: "We'd like to show you notifications for the latest news and updates.", /* Example notification title */ exampleNotificationTitle: 'Subscribe for news updates', /* Example notification message */ exampleNotificationMessage: "", /* Text below example notification, limited to 50 characters */ exampleNotificationCaption: 'You can unsubscribe anytime', /* Accept button text, limited to 15 characters */ acceptButtonText: "ALLOW", /* Cancel button text, limited to 15 characters */ cancelButtonText: "NO THANKS" } }]); // OneSignal.setSubscription(true); OneSignal.push(function() { // forcefully popup for notification subscription // OneSignal.registerForPushNotifications(); // for debugging // OneSignal.log.setLevel('trace'); /*OneSignal.isPushNotificationsEnabled(function(isEnabled) { if (isEnabled) { console.log("Push notifications are enabled!"); } else { console.log("Push notifications are not enabled yet."); } });*/ }); </script>  <script> function adBlockerPresent() { console.log('this is adBlockerPresent()'); if (window.matchMedia('(max-device-width: 750px)').matches) return; if ($('body').is('.hero')) return; adblockAlert(); $(window).scroll(function() { adblockAlert(); }); $(window).resize(function() { adblockAlert(); }); } function adBlockerAbsent() { // hide all ad blocker mesages in case of false positive $('.adblocker-overlay').hide(); $('.adblocker-modal').hide(); $('.adblock-alert').hide(); console.log('this is adBlockerAbsent()'); } function adblockAlert() { var dismissDelay = 3; var $modal = $('.adblocker-modal'); var $headroom = $('.headroom'); var $sticky = $('.adblock-alert'); var $modalOverlay = $('.adblocker-overlay') var $modalButton = $('.adblocker-modal__button').attr('disabled', 'disabled'); $modalButton.on('click', function() { $modalOverlay.css('display', 'none'); $modal.css('display', 'none'); Cookies.set('adblock-popup', true, {expires: 0.25}); }); $sticky.css('display', 'block').css('position', 'fixed'); // maintain position of adblocker warning on top and headroom displaced below it if (window.scrollY === 0) { $headroom.css('margin-top', 0); } else { $headroom.css('margin-top', $sticky.outerHeight() + 'px'); } // don't show modal if cookie hasn't expired yet if (Cookies.get('adblock-popup')) return; // modal is already visible, don't re-render it if ($modal.is(':visible')) return; $modalButton.html(dismissDelay) // show countdown on button var interval = setInterval(function() { if (dismissDelay == 0) { clearInterval(interval); $modalButton.html('Continue').removeAttr('disabled'); } else { $modalButton.html(dismissDelay); } dismissDelay--; }, 1000); $modalOverlay.css('display', 'block'); $modal.css('display', 'block'); } if(typeof blockAdBlock === 'undefined') { console.log('ad blocker is not defined'); $('.headroom .border--ends').attr("style", "border-top-color: #dcdcdc !important"); adBlockerPresent(); } else { blockAdBlock.setOption({ checkOnLoad: false, debug: false }); blockAdBlock.onDetected(adBlockerPresent).onNotDetected(adBlockerAbsent); } function checkAgain() { // setTimeout 300ms for the recheck is visible when you click on the button setTimeout(function() { if(typeof blockAdBlock === 'undefined') { adBlockerPresent(); } else { blockAdBlock.onDetected(adBlockerPresent).onNotDetected(adBlockerAbsent); blockAdBlock.check(); } }, 300); } </script> </footer>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Employment for all - Newspaper - DAWN.COM