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Pennsylvania</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox th,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon th{vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox td,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon td{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:3px}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon{font-size:95%;table-layout:fixed;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-lcell{background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-rcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-rcell{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:right;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:left;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-fullcell{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-hdrcell{text-align:center;background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-row{}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .wdinfo_nomobile{display:none;visibility:hidden;height:0}}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_horizontal{clear:both!important;display:block;box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_hide{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wdcreator{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wdcreator_show{display:block!important}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><div style="display:none"><nowiki>Category:ペンシルベニア州の科学技術; 분류:펜실베이니아주의 과학과 기술; Category:Science and technology in Pennsylvania; تصنيف:العلوم والتكنولوجيا في بنسيلفانيا; رده:علم و فناوری در پنسیلوانیا; categoría de Wikimedia; Kategorie op Wikimedia; κατηγορία εγχειρημάτων Wikimedia; Wikimedia-Kategorie; Wikimedia:Klassys; Викимедиина категорија; Viciméid catagóir; Wikimedia-kategori; kategori Wikimedia; 維基媒體分類; Wikimedia-categorie; Vikimedya kategorisi; Wikimedia category page; د ويکيمېډيا وېشنيزه; Уикимедия категория; kategoria projektu Wikimedia; categorie în cadrul unui proiect Wikimedia; ویکیمیڈیا زمرہ; หน้าหมวดหมู่วิกิมีเดีย; Wikimedia-Kategorie; kategória projektov Wikimedia; categoria de Wikimedia; категорія проєкту Вікімедіа; kawan Wikimèdia; 維基媒體專案分類; 维基媒体分类; Wikimedia-Kategorie; 위키미디어 분류; Wikimedia-bólkur; kategorio en Vikimedio; kategorie na projektech Wikimedia; kategorija na Wikimediji; विकिपीडिया:श्रेणी; উইকিমিডিয়া বিষয়শ্রেণী; page de catégorie d'un projet Wikimedia; kategori Wikimedia; kategorija na Wikimediji; kategorya ng Wikimedia; 维基媒体分类; катэгорыя ў праекце Вікімедыя; 維基媒體分類; विकिपीडिया वर्ग; kategorija w projektach Wikimedije; thể loại Wikimedia; Wikimedia-kategori; Wikimedia projekta kategorija; kategoria ti Wikimedia; категорија на Викимедији; Wikimedia-kategoriija; categurìa 'e nu pruggette Wikimedia; categoria de um projeto da Wikimedia; Wikimedia category; категорияд Ангилал; Wikimedia-kategori; Wikimedia-kategori; kategori Wikimédia; kategori Wikimedia; विकिमिडिया श्रेणी; Wikimédia-kategória; پۆلی ویکیمیدیا; Wikimedia category; تصنيف ويكيميديا; Vikimédia ñemohenda; קטגוריה בוויקיפדיה; Wikimedia:ကဏ္ဍခွဲခြင်း; 維基媒體分類; Wikimedia категориясы; વિકિપીડિયા શ્રેણી; Викимедиа категорияһы; Wikimediako kategoria; гурӯҳи Викимедиа; categoría de Wikimedia; категория в проекте Викимедиа; Wikimedia-Kategorie; tudalen categori Wikimedia; विकिमीडिया श्रेणी; Kategoriya ning Wikimedia; Վիքիմեդիայի նախագծի կատեգորիա; Wikimedia-kategorie; Wîkîmediya:Kategorî; विकिमिडिया श्रेणी; ウィキメディアのカテゴリ; categoria Wikimedia; categoría de Wikimedia; تصنيف بتاع ويكيميديا; 維基媒體分類; විකිමීඩියා ප්‍රභේද පිටුව; Викимедиа проектындагы төркем; Wikimedia-Kategorie; Vikipidiya:Shopni; Wikimedia-categorie; Wikimedia-luokka; гурӯҳ дар лоиҳаи Викимедиа; Wikimedia-categorie; ردهٔ ویکی‌مدیا; விக்கிமீடியப் பகுப்பு; categoria di un progetto Wikimedia; gurühi Vikimedia; Wikimedia kategooria; Wikimedia category page; катэгорыя ў праекце Вікімэдыя; kategori e Wikimedias; Викимедиа проектындагы төркем; pajenn rummata eus Wikimedia; categoria Vicimediorum; ẹ̀ka Wikimedia; catigurìa di nu pruggettu Wikimedia; categoria de um projeto da Wikimedia; Wikimedia-Kategorie; ვიკიპედია:კატეგორიზაცია; tumbung Wikimedia; 维基媒体项目分类; kategorija Wikimedie; Wikimedia proyektındağı törkem; 维基媒体分类; kategori Wikimedia; kategori Wikimedia; jamii ya Wikimedia; വിക്കിമീഡിയ വർഗ്ഗം; Wikimedia:Kategorija; kategori Wikimedia; Wikimedia-kategory; زمرو:وڪيپيڊيا زمرا بندي; Wikimedia-Kategorie; categoría de Wikimedia; Wikimedia:Ronnaghys; 维基媒体项目分类; Wikimedia-kategorie</nowiki></div><table id="wdinfobox" dir="ltr" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible"><caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption"><b>Category:Science and technology in Pennsylvania </b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>Wikimedia category</div><div class="switcher-container"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUploadWizard&categories=Science+in+Pennsylvania">Upload media</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Science_and_technology_in_Pennsylvania" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Science and technology in Pennsylvania">Wikipedia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Instance of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Categories" title="Commons:Categories">Wikimedia category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Category combines topics</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science" title="Category:Science">science</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Pennsylvania</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>state of the United States of America</div><div class="switcher-container"><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS033-E-22378_-_View_of_Pennsylvania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/ISS033-E-22378_-_View_of_Pennsylvania.jpg/230px-ISS033-E-22378_-_View_of_Pennsylvania.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/ISS033-E-22378_-_View_of_Pennsylvania.jpg/345px-ISS033-E-22378_-_View_of_Pennsylvania.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/ISS033-E-22378_-_View_of_Pennsylvania.jpg/460px-ISS033-E-22378_-_View_of_Pennsylvania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></span><div>someja satełitar in novenbre</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"> image </span></div><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/230px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/345px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/460px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"> flag image </span></div><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Pennsylvania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_Pennsylvania.svg/230px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_Pennsylvania.svg/345px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_Pennsylvania.svg/460px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="445" /></a></span></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"> coat of arms image </span></div><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg/230px-Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg/345px-Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg/460px-Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="289" /></a></span></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"> seal image </span></div><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pennsylvania_in_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pennsylvania_in_United_States.svg/230px-Pennsylvania_in_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pennsylvania_in_United_States.svg/345px-Pennsylvania_in_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pennsylvania_in_United_States.svg/460px-Pennsylvania_in_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"> locator map image </span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" class="extiw" title="en:Pennsylvania">Wikipedia</a></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/en:Pennsylvania" class="extiw" title="q:en:Pennsylvania">Wikiquote</a></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/16px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/24px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Category:Pennsylvania" class="extiw" title="n:en:Category:Pennsylvania">Wikinews</a></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/en:Pennsylvania" class="extiw" title="voy:en:Pennsylvania">Wikivoyage</a></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Pronunciation audio</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="100" style="width:100px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="En-us-Pennsylvania.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-Pennsylvania.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-Pennsylvania.ogg/En-us-Pennsylvania.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Instance of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_of_the_United_States" title="Category:States of the United States">U.S. state</a> (1787–)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Part of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-Atlantic_states" title="Category:Mid-Atlantic states">Mid-Atlantic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northeastern_United_States" title="Category:Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Contiguous_United_States" title="Category:Contiguous United States">contiguous United States</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Named after</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:William_Penn_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Category:William Penn (Royal Navy officer)">William Penn</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Location</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States" title="Category:United States">United States of America</a></li><li>United States of America</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Located in or next to body of water</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lake_Erie" title="Category:Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a> (northwest)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Delaware_River" title="Category:Delaware River">Delaware River</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:East" title="Category:East">east</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Capital</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Legislative body</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pennsylvania_General_Assembly" title="Category:Pennsylvania General Assembly">Pennsylvania General Assembly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Pennsylvania_State_Senate" title="Category:Pennsylvania State Senate">Pennsylvania State Senate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Category:Pennsylvania House of Representatives">Pennsylvania House of Representatives</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Executive body</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_of_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Government of Pennsylvania">Government of Pennsylvania</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Highest judicial authority</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Supreme_Court_of_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Supreme Court of Pennsylvania">Supreme Court of Pennsylvania</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Anthem</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Pennsylvania</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Head of government</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Josh_Shapiro" title="Category:Josh Shapiro">Josh Shapiro</a> (2023–)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Inception</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>12 December 1787</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Highest point</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mount_Davis_(Pennsylvania)" title="Category:Mount Davis (Pennsylvania)">Mount Davis</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Population</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>13,002,700 (2020)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Area</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>119,283 km²</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Elevation above sea level</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>335 m</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Follows</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Province of Pennsylvania</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Replaces</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Province of Pennsylvania</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Maximum temperature record</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>111 degree Fahrenheit (1936)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Minimum temperature record</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>−42 degree Fahrenheit (1904)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pa.gov">official website</a></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="250" data-lang="en" data-overlays="["_4d2dbeb2fa01c866d8157e379aad2b945df42f18"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,250x250.png?lang=en&domain=commons.wikimedia.org&title=Category%3AScience_in_Pennsylvania&revid=829389456&groups=_4d2dbeb2fa01c866d8157e379aad2b945df42f18" width="250" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,250x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=commons.wikimedia.org&title=Category%3AScience_in_Pennsylvania&revid=829389456&groups=_4d2dbeb2fa01c866d8157e379aad2b945df42f18 2x" alt="Map" /></a><small><span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Category:Science_in_Pennsylvania&params=41_N_-77.5_E_globe:Earth_&language=en">41° 00′ 00″ N, 77° 30′ 00″ W</a></span></small></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td lang="en" colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400" title="Edit infobox data on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit infobox data on Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%" id="wdinfo_ac" class="mw-collapsible"><tbody><tr><th style="background: #cfe3ff">Authority file</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: smaller"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8717123" title="d:Q8717123"><img alt="Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8717123" class="extiw" title="d:Q8717123">Q8717123</a><br /><span class="wdinfo_nomobile"></span></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><small><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q=Q8717123">Reasonator</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q8717123" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q8717123">Scholia</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikidocumentaries-demo.wmcloud.org/Q8717123">Wikidocumentaries</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&categories=Science_in_Pennsylvania&project=wikimedia&ns%5B6%5D=1">PetScan</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://glamtools.toolforge.org/glamorgan.html?&category=Science_in_Pennsylvania&depth=1&month=last">statistics</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://wikimap.toolforge.org/?cat=Science_in_Pennsylvania&subcats=true&subcatdepth=1&cluster=true">WikiMap</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://locator-tool.toolforge.org/#/geolocate?category=Science_in_Pennsylvania">Locator tool</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=commons&article=Category%3AScience+in+Pennsylvania">KML file</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180%3DQ8717123" title="Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180=Q8717123">Search depicted</a></li></ul></div></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td lang="en" colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8717123" title="Edit infobox data on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit infobox data on Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r905765184"><table id="wdinfobox" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox navigation-not-searchable" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><th valign="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;text-align:center;padding:2px 5px"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/55px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/82px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/110px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Pennsylvania" class="extiw" title="w:en:Pennsylvania"><span title="state of the United States of America">Pennsylvania</span></a></th></tr><tr><td align="center" style="padding:2px"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-uncollapsed skin-invert" style="clear:both;margin:2px auto;background:#FFF;color:#222;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:1px;width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="font-size:100%;background:#f5f5f5;border:none;color:#000;padding:0 .2em;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Science in the United States">Science in the United States </a> by state or territory: </th></tr> <tr> <td class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:100%;border:none;padding:0;text-align:center"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Alabama" title="Category:Science in Alabama">Alabama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Alaska" title="Category:Science in Alaska">Alaska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_American_Samoa" title="Category:Science in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Arizona" title="Category:Science in Arizona">Arizona</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Arkansas" title="Category:Science in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_California" title="Category:Science in California">California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Colorado" title="Category:Science in Colorado">Colorado</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Connecticut" title="Category:Science in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Delaware" title="Category:Science in Delaware">Delaware</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Florida" title="Category:Science in Florida">Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Category:Science in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Guam" title="Category:Science in Guam">Guam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Hawaii" title="Category:Science in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Idaho" title="Category:Science in Idaho">Idaho</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Illinois" title="Category:Science in Illinois">Illinois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Indiana" title="Category:Science in Indiana">Indiana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iowa" title="Category:Science in Iowa">Iowa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Kansas" title="Category:Science in Kansas">Kansas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Kentucky" title="Category:Science in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Louisiana" title="Category:Science in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Maine" title="Category:Science in Maine">Maine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Maryland" title="Category:Science in Maryland">Maryland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:Science in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Michigan" title="Category:Science in Michigan">Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Minnesota" title="Category:Science in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Mississippi_(state)" title="Category:Science in Mississippi (state)">Mississippi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Missouri" title="Category:Science in Missouri">Missouri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Montana" title="Category:Science in Montana">Montana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Nebraska" title="Category:Science in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Nevada" title="Category:Science in Nevada">Nevada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_New_Hampshire" title="Category:Science in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_New_Jersey" title="Category:Science in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_New_Mexico" title="Category:Science in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Science in New York (state)">New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_North_Carolina" title="Category:Science in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_North_Dakota" title="Category:Science in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Category:Science in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Ohio" title="Category:Science in Ohio">Ohio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Oklahoma" title="Category:Science in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Oregon" title="Category:Science in Oregon">Oregon</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Category:Science in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Rhode_Island" title="Category:Science in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_South_Carolina" title="Category:Science in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_South_Dakota" title="Category:Science in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Tennessee" title="Category:Science in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Texas" title="Category:Science in Texas">Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Utah" title="Category:Science in Utah">Utah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Vermont" title="Category:Science in Vermont">Vermont</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Category:Science in the United States Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Virginia" title="Category:Science in Virginia">Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Washington_(state)" title="Category:Science in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Category:Science in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_West_Virginia" title="Category:Science in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Wisconsin" title="Category:Science in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Wyoming" title="Category:Science in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="padding:2px"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-uncollapsed skin-invert" style="clear:both;margin:2px auto;background:#FFF;color:#222;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:1px;width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="font-size:100%;background:#f5f5f5;border:none;color:#000;padding:0 .2em;text-align:center">Main topics about Pennsylvania: </th></tr> <tr> <td class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:100%;border:none;padding:0;text-align:center"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Architecture_of_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Architecture of Pennsylvania">architecture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Culture of Pennsylvania">culture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Economy of Pennsylvania">economy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Education in Pennsylvania">education</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Elections in Pennsylvania">elections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Geography of Pennsylvania">geography</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Pennsylvania" title="Category:History of Pennsylvania">history</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Maps_of_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Maps of Pennsylvania">maps</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nature_of_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Nature of Pennsylvania">nature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_of_Pennsylvania" title="Category:People of Pennsylvania">people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Politics of Pennsylvania">politics</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">science</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Society of Pennsylvania">society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Structures_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Structures in Pennsylvania">structures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Symbols_of_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Symbols of Pennsylvania">symbols</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Time_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Time in Pennsylvania">time</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Views_of_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Views of Pennsylvania">views</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Subcategories</h2> <p>This category has the following 8 subcategories, out of 8 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>A</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Academy_of_Natural_Sciences" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Academy_of_Natural_Sciences" title="Category:Academy of Natural Sciences">Academy of Natural Sciences</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 7 subcategories, 1 page, and 65 files" dir="ltr">(7 C, 1 P, 65 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Anthropology_in_Pennsylvania" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Anthropology_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Anthropology in Pennsylvania">Anthropology in Pennsylvania</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>B</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Science_buildings_in_Pennsylvania" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_buildings_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Science buildings in Pennsylvania">Science buildings in Pennsylvania</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>D</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Scientific_disciplines_in_Pennsylvania" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Scientific_disciplines_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Scientific disciplines in Pennsylvania">Scientific disciplines in Pennsylvania</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 2 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(2 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>G</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Geological_Survey_of_Pennsylvania" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geological_Survey_of_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Geological Survey of Pennsylvania">Geological Survey of Pennsylvania</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Geology_of_Pennsylvania" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geology_of_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Geology of Pennsylvania">Geology of Pennsylvania</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 42 subcategories, 0 pages, and 58 files" dir="ltr">(42 C, 58 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>M</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Science_museums_in_Pennsylvania" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_museums_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Science museums in Pennsylvania">Science museums in Pennsylvania</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 5 subcategories, 0 pages, and 3 files" dir="ltr">(5 C, 3 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>S</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Scientists_from_Pennsylvania" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Scientists_from_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Scientists from Pennsylvania">Scientists from Pennsylvania</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 2 subcategories, 0 pages, and 1 file" dir="ltr">(2 C, 1 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" 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