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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">文頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-運法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#運法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>運法</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-運法-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去運法細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-運法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-人力" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人力"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>人力</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人力-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-畜力" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#畜力"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>畜力</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-畜力-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-航空" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#航空"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>航空</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-航空-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-陸路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#陸路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>陸路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-陸路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-鐵路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鐵路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>鐵路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鐵路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>公路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-元素" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#元素"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>元素</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-元素-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去元素細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-元素-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-基礎設施" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基礎設施"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>基礎設施</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-基礎設施-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-運輸方式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#運輸方式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>運輸方式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-運輸方式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-動物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#動物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>動物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-動物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-車輛" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#車輛"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>車輛</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-車輛-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-運營" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#運營"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>運營</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-運營-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政策" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政策"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>政策</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政策-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-功能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#功能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>功能</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-功能-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去功能細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-功能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-載客" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#載客"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>載客</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-載客-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-醫療" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#醫療"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>醫療</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-醫療-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-貨運" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#貨運"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>貨運</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-貨運-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-睇埋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#睇埋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>睇埋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-睇埋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>引述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-拎" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拎"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>拎</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拎-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="內容一覽" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">運輸</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有162種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-162" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">162種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Атранспорт – 阿布哈茲文" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Атранспорт" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈茲文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vervoer" title="Vervoer – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vervoer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkehr" title="Verkehr – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Verkehr" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8C%93%E1%8C%93%E1%8B%9D" title="ማጓጓዝ – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማጓጓዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporte" title="Transporte – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Transporte" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isi-ije" title="Isi-ije – 奧博洛文" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Isi-ije" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奧博洛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84" title="نقل – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نقل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A3" title="পৰিবহণ – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পৰিবহণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tresporte" title="Tresporte – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tresporte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%99qliyyat" title="Nəqliyyat – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nəqliyyat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نقلیات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نقلیات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Транспорт – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Транспорт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpuorts" title="Transpuorts – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Transpuorts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportasyon" title="Transportasyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Transportasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Транспарт – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Транспарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Транспарт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Транспарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Транспорт – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Транспорт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8" title="परिवहन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="परिवहन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paangkutan" title="Paangkutan – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Paangkutan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB" title="ပသာအီထာꩻ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပသာအီထာꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B2n%C3%ACni" title="Dònìni – 班巴拉文" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Dònìni" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A8" title="পরিবহন – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরিবহন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treuzdougen" title="Treuzdougen – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Treuzdougen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Транспорт – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Транспорт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A1%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%97" title="ᎡᏓᏍᏙᏗ – 柴羅基文" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎡᏓᏍᏙᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="柴羅基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95" title="گواستنەوە – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گواستنەوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doprava" title="Doprava – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Doprava" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Транспорт – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Транспорт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cludiant" title="Cludiant – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cludiant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkehr" title="Verkehr – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verkehr" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naqliyeci" title="Naqliyeci – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Naqliyeci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Μεταφορές – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεταφορές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporto" title="Transporto – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transporto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporte" title="Transporte – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Transporte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garraio" title="Garraio – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Garraio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasporti" title="Trasporti – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Trasporti" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ترابری – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترابری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liikenne" title="Liikenne – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liikenne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauti" title="Kauti – 斐濟文" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kauti" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐濟文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferkiar" title="Ferkiar – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ferkiar" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traspuart" title="Traspuart – 弗留利文" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Traspuart" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iompar" title="Iompar – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iompar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="運輸 – 贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="運輸" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transp%C3%B2" title="Transpò – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Transpò" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2mhdhail" title="Còmhdhail – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Còmhdhail" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporte" title="Transporte – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Transporte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jereraha" title="Jereraha – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jereraha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arraghey" title="Arraghey – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Arraghey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufuri" title="Sufuri – 豪撒文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sufuri" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪撒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="תחבורה – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תחבורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8" title="परिवहन – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परिवहन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transp%C3%B2" title="Transpò – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Transpò" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6zleked%C3%A9s" title="Közlekedés – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közlekedés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Տրանսպորտ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրանսպորտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporto" title="Transporto – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Transporto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportasi" title="Transportasi – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Transportasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samg%C3%B6ngur" title="Samgöngur – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samgöngur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasporto" title="Trasporto – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trasporto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%96%8F%E1%95%90%E1%95%8B%E1%94%BE%E1%94%AA%E1%91%8E%E1%91%A6" title="ᐃᖏᕐᕋᔾᔪᑎᑦ – 因紐特文" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᖏᕐᕋᔾᔪᑎᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因紐特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="交通 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="交通" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanspuot" title="Chanspuot – 牙買加克裏奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Chanspuot" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克裏奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkudan" title="Angkudan – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Angkudan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ტრანსპორტი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრანსპორტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amesni" title="Amesni – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amesni" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Көлік – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көлік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angallassissutit" title="Angallassissutit – 格陵蘭文" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Angallassissutit" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="格陵蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86" title="ಸಾರಿಗೆ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾರಿಗೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5" title="교통 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교통" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treusporth" title="Treusporth – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Treusporth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Транспорт – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Транспорт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vectura" title="Vectura – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vectura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporta" title="Transporta – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Transporta" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verveur" title="Verveur – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Verveur" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasp%C3%B2rto" title="Traspòrto – 利古里亞文" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Traspòrto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasport" title="Trasport – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Trasport" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportas" title="Transportas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Transportas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transports" title="Transports – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Transports" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkutan" title="Angkutan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Angkutan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitaterana" title="Fitaterana – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fitaterana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Транспорт – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Транспорт" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportasi" title="Transportasi – 米南卡堡文" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Transportasi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南卡堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Превоз – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Превоз" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ഗതാഗതം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗതാഗതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Тээвэр – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тээвэр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%A3" title="दळणवळण – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दळणवळण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengangkutan" title="Pengangkutan – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengangkutan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasporte" title="Trasporte – 米蘭德斯文" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Trasporte" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米蘭德斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="သယ်ယူပို့ဆောင်ရေး – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သယ်ယူပို့ဆောင်ရေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ардома – 厄爾茲亞文" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ардома" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄爾茲亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traspuorte" title="Traspuorte – 拿波里文" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Traspuorte" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="拿波里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkehr" title="Verkehr – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Verkehr" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vervoor" title="Vervoor – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vervoor" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vervoer" title="Vervoer – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vervoer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iinthuthi" title="Iinthuthi – 南地畢列文" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Iinthuthi" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="南地畢列文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transp%C3%B2rt" title="Transpòrt – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Transpòrt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geejjiba" title="Geejjiba – 奧羅莫文" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Geejjiba" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奧羅莫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Транспорт – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Транспорт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%86-%E0%A8%A2%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88" title="ਢੋਆ-ਢੁਆਈ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਢੋਆ-ਢੁਆਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation" title="Transportation – 尼日利亞皮欽語" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Transportation" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="尼日利亞皮欽語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasp%C3%B2rt" title="Traspòrt – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Traspòrt" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="ٹرانسپورٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹرانسپورٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%90%DA%96%D8%AF%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%90" title="لېږدچارې – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لېږدچارې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporte" title="Transporte – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transporte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apaykachay" title="Apaykachay – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Apaykachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Транспорт – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Транспорт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Транспорт – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Транспорт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="परिवहनम् – 梵文" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="परिवहनम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Транспорт – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Транспорт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasportu" title="Trasportu – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Trasportu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasporti" title="Trasporti – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Trasporti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ප්‍රවාහනය – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රවාහනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doprava" title="Doprava – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Doprava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kututa" title="Kututa – 塞內加爾文" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kututa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="塞內加爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporti" title="Transporti – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Transporti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Превоз – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Превоз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferkier" title="Ferkier – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ferkier" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkutan" title="Angkutan – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Angkutan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usafiri" title="Usafiri – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Usafiri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="போக்குவரத்து – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போக்குவரத்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BE" title="రవాణా – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రవాణా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%82" title="Нақлиёт – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нақлиёт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="การขนส่ง – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การขนส่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8C%93%E1%8B%93%E1%8B%9D%E1%8B%AB" title="መጓዓዝያ – 提格利尼亞文" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="መጓዓዝያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="提格利尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportasyon" title="Transportasyon – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Transportasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ula%C5%9F%C4%B1m" title="Ulaşım – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ulaşım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vutleketli" title="Vutleketli – 特松加文" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vutleketli" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="特松加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Транспорт – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Транспорт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Транспорт – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Транспорт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84" title="نقل و حمل – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نقل و حمل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasporto" title="Trasporto – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Trasporto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport" title="Transport – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Transport" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BA%ADn_t%E1%BA%A3i" title="Vận tải – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vận tải" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panakayan" title="Panakayan – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panakayan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93" title="运输 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="运输" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ტრანსპორტი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტრანსპორტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98" title="טראנספארט – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טראנספארט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93" title="运输 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="运输" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-thong" title="Kau-thong – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kau-thong" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intutho" title="Intutho – 祖魯文" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Intutho" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖魯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7590#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上載" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&oldid=2204978" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&id=2204978&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2581%258B%25E8%25BC%25B8"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2581%258B%25E8%25BC%25B8"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Transport" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7590" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PRABHAT_FACTORY.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/PRABHAT_FACTORY.JPG/250px-PRABHAT_FACTORY.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/PRABHAT_FACTORY.JPG/500px-PRABHAT_FACTORY.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>貨運站</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glacial_Transportation_and_Deposition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Glacial_Transportation_and_Deposition.jpg/250px-Glacial_Transportation_and_Deposition.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Glacial_Transportation_and_Deposition.jpg/375px-Glacial_Transportation_and_Deposition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Glacial_Transportation_and_Deposition.jpg/500px-Glacial_Transportation_and_Deposition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>喺冰川到運輸大嘅石頭，冰川退咗之後，大嘅石頭就會沉喺離佢出發地好遠嘅新位置</figcaption></figure> <p><b>運輸</b>係指<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="運輸主體 (無呢版)">運輸主體</a>（人或者係貨物）通過<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="運輸工具 (無呢版)">運輸工具</a>（或者<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="交通工具">交通工具</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="運輸路徑 (無呢版)">運輸路徑</a>），由甲地移到乙地，完成某個經濟目的嘅行為。因此，運輸係一種「衍生嘅經濟行為」，運輸多數都係為咗完成某啲經濟行為，例如買嘢、返工、返學、探朋友等需求而進行。 </p><p>而運輸主體同運輸工具喺運輸路徑到所產生嘅互動現象，就係<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="交通">交通</a>現象。因此運輸係一種兩地間嘅移動行為，而交通係兩地之間所發生嘅現象。「運輸」同「交通」兩詞成日撈亂嚟用，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87" title="粵文">粵文</a>用開「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%93%A0%E5%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="交通擠塞">交通擠塞</a>」而唔係「運輸擠塞」，「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="運輸路徑 (無呢版)">運輸路徑</a>」唔係「交通路徑」。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="運法"><span id=".E9.81.8B.E6.B3.95"></span>運法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 運法"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="交通方式 (無呢版)">交通方式</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manchester_Transport_Montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Manchester_Transport_Montage.jpg/220px-Manchester_Transport_Montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Manchester_Transport_Montage.jpg/330px-Manchester_Transport_Montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Manchester_Transport_Montage.jpg/440px-Manchester_Transport_Montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3279" data-file-height="4775" /></a><figcaption>英國<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="曼徹斯特">曼徹斯特</a>嘅各種交通方式</figcaption></figure> <p>交通方式係指用特定類型嘅車輛、基礎設施同埋操作嘅運輸方案。運人或者運貨可能會用到一種或者幾種方式，後者就叫做多式聯運或者複合運輸。每種方式都有佢嘅優缺點，揀邊種就要睇成本、能力同埋路線。 </p><p>政府負責處理啲車點樣運作，同埋訂立相關嘅程序，包括融資、法律同埋政策。喺運輸業，基礎設施嘅運作同擁有權可以係公營或者私營，要視乎國家同埋方式而定。 </p><p>客運可以係<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="公共交通">公共</a>嘅，即係有營運商提供定期服務，又或者係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="私人交通 (無呢版)">私人</a>嘅。貨運就主要集中喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A8%E6%AB%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貨櫃化 (無呢版)">貨櫃化</a>上面，不過<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%A3%E8%A3%9D%E7%89%A9%E6%96%99%E8%99%95%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="散裝物料處理 (無呢版)">散裝運輸</a>都會用嚟運大量耐用嘅貨物。運輸喺經濟增長同埋<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="全球化">全球化</a>方面扮演重要角色，但係大多數類型都會造成<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="空氣污染">空氣污染</a>同埋用大量土地。雖然政府大力資助，但係好嘅運輸規劃對於令到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%B5%81%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="交通流量 (無呢版)">交通流量</a>暢順同埋控制<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="城市擴張 (無呢版)">城市擴張</a>都係必不可少。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人力"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8A.9B"></span>人力</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 人力"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人力運輸 (無呢版)">人力運輸</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sherpa_carrying_woods.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sherpa_carrying_woods.JPG/250px-Sherpa_carrying_woods.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sherpa_carrying_woods.JPG/330px-Sherpa_carrying_woods.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sherpa_carrying_woods.JPG/500px-Sherpa_carrying_woods.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人力運輸 (無呢版)">人力運輸</a>喺發展中國家仲係好常見。</figcaption></figure> <p>人力運輸，即係一種<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續運輸 (無呢版)">可持續運輸</a>，係用<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人">人</a>嘅肌肉力量嚟運人或者運貨，例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E8%B7%AF" title="行路">行路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%91%E6%AD%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="跑步">跑步</a>同埋<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人類游泳 (無呢版)">游水</a>。現代<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="科技">科技</a>令到<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="機器">機器</a>可以增強人力。人力運輸仲係好受歡迎，因為可以慳錢、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="消遣">消遣</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%9A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="做運動 (無呢版)">做運動</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="環保">環保</a>；有時候仲係唯一可用嘅方式，特別係喺未開發或者偏僻嘅地區。 </p><p>雖然人類唔使基礎設施都可以行路，但係有道路可以令運輸更加方便，尤其係用人力嚟推動車輛，好似<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E8%BB%8A" title="單車">單車</a>同埋<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%92%E8%BC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直排輪 (無呢版)">直排輪</a>咁。人類仲發明咗啲人力車輛嚟應付啲難搞嘅環境，例如雪地同埋水上，好似<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%92%E8%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="划艇">划艇</a>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%9B%AA" title="滑雪">滑雪</a>咁；就連空中都可以用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人力飛機 (無呢版)">人力飛機</a>飛上去。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="畜力"><span id=".E7.95.9C.E5.8A.9B"></span>畜力</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 畜力"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%9C%E5%8A%9B%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="畜力運輸 (無呢版)">畜力運輸</a></div> <p>畜力運輸就係用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%B9%E7%95%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="役畜 (無呢版)">役畜</a>嚟運人同貨。人可以直接騎住啲動物，又或者用佢哋做<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%B1%E7%95%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馱畜 (無呢版)">馱畜</a>嚟馱貨，仲可以用繩索將佢哋單隻或者成隊咁綁住，拉<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E6%A9%87" title="雪橇">雪橇</a>或者有輪嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="車輛">車輛</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="航空"><span id=".E8.88.AA.E7.A9.BA"></span>航空</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 航空"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="航空">航空</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Airfrance.a318-100.f-guga.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="一架白色嘅噴射機準備降落，起落架已經完全放低。每隻機翼底下都有一個渦輪扇發動機" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Airfrance.a318-100.f-guga.arp.jpg/220px-Airfrance.a318-100.f-guga.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Airfrance.a318-100.f-guga.arp.jpg/330px-Airfrance.a318-100.f-guga.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Airfrance.a318-100.f-guga.arp.jpg/440px-Airfrance.a318-100.f-guga.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2360" data-file-height="1535" /></a><figcaption>一架<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="法國航空">法國航空</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%ABA320%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="空中巴士A320系列">空中巴士A318</a>喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%B7%AF%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="倫敦希斯路機場">倫敦希斯路機場</a>降落緊</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E7%BF%BC%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="固定翼飛機 (無呢版)">固定翼飛機</a>，通常叫做飛機，係一種重於空氣嘅飛行器，佢靠空氣相對於機翼嘅運動嚟產生升力。呢個詞係用嚟同<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E7%BF%BC%E6%A9%9F" title="旋翼機">旋翼機</a>區分開嚟，因為旋翼機係靠升力面相對於空氣嘅運動嚟產生升力。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%8B%E7%BF%BC%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旋翼飛機 (無呢版)">旋翼飛機</a>就係固定翼同旋翼兩樣都有。固定翼飛機包括小型教練機同埋休閒飛機，以至大型<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E6%A9%9F" title="客機">客機</a>同埋軍用貨機。 </p><p>飛機要飛起要有兩樣嘢：機翼上面有空氣流動嚟產生<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E5%8A%9B" title="升力">升力</a>，同埋有地方可以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="降落 (無呢版)">降落</a>。大部分飛機仲要有<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="機場">機場</a>，提供維修、補給、加油，以及上落機組人員、貨物同乘客嘅基礎設施。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>雖然大部分飛機都係喺陸地上面起飛同降落，但係有啲飛機可以喺冰面、雪地同埋平靜嘅水面上面起飛同降落。 </p><p>飛機係第二快嘅交通工具，僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="火箭">火箭</a>。商用噴射機可以飛到每小時955公里每個鐘（593英里每個鐘），單引擎飛機可以飛到每小時555公里每個鐘（345英里每個鐘）。航空可以快速將人同少量貨物運送到好遠嘅地方，但係成本同能源消耗都好高；對於短距離或者難以到達嘅地方，就可以用<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%8D%87%E6%A9%9F" title="直升機">直升機</a>。根據2009年4月28日《衞報》嘅報道，「世衞估計任何時候都有多達50萬人喺飛機上面。」<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="陸路"><span id=".E9.99.B8.E8.B7.AF"></span>陸路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 陸路"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="陸路運輸">陸路運輸</a></div> <p>陸路運輸包括所有喺陸地上面運送人、貨物同服務嘅系統。陸路運輸喺連接唔同社區方面扮演住重要角色。陸路運輸係<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83" title="城市規劃">城市規劃</a>嘅一個關鍵因素。佢有兩種：鐵路同公路。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="鐵路"><span id=".E9.90.B5.E8.B7.AF"></span>鐵路</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 鐵路"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="鐵路運輸">鐵路運輸</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ICE1_Schellenberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="一架白色嘅電力列車，有條紅色嘅線條裝飾，喺鄉郊地區由一個隧道駛出嚟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/ICE1_Schellenberg.jpg/220px-ICE1_Schellenberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/ICE1_Schellenberg.jpg/330px-ICE1_Schellenberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/ICE1_Schellenberg.jpg/440px-ICE1_Schellenberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>德國<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="高速鐵路">高速</a>客運列車<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%8E%E9%9A%9B%E5%BF%AB%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="城際快車 (無呢版)">城際快車</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monday_morning_rush_at_Xi%27erqi_Station,_southbound_(20170904084423).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Monday_morning_rush_at_Xi%27erqi_Station%2C_southbound_%2820170904084423%29.jpg/220px-Monday_morning_rush_at_Xi%27erqi_Station%2C_southbound_%2820170904084423%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Monday_morning_rush_at_Xi%27erqi_Station%2C_southbound_%2820170904084423%29.jpg/330px-Monday_morning_rush_at_Xi%27erqi_Station%2C_southbound_%2820170904084423%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Monday_morning_rush_at_Xi%27erqi_Station%2C_southbound_%2820170904084423%29.jpg/440px-Monday_morning_rush_at_Xi%27erqi_Station%2C_southbound_%2820170904084423%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2278" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5" title="北京地鐵">北京地鐵</a>係全世界最大同最繁忙嘅捷運網絡之一。</figcaption></figure> <p>鐵路運輸就係火車喺兩條平行嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC" title="鋼">鋼</a>軌上面行走，呢啲軌道就叫做鐵路。啲<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%BC%E8%BB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋼軌 (無呢版)">鋼軌</a>係<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4" title="垂直">垂直</a>固定喺木頭、混凝土或者鋼嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%95%E6%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="枕木 (無呢版)">枕木</a>上面，令到兩條軌之間保持一致嘅距離，即係<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E8%B7%9D" title="軌距">軌距</a>。啲軌同埋垂直嘅枕木都係放喺由混凝土或者壓實嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E5%9C%9F" title="泥土">泥土</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%8E%E7%9F%B3" title="碎石">碎石</a>組成嘅基礎上面，再鋪一層道碴。其他嘅方法仲有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AE%E8%BB%8C%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="單軌鐵路 (無呢版)">單軌鐵路</a>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E6%87%B8%E6%B5%AE%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="磁懸浮列車">磁懸浮列車</a>。 </p><p>火車由一架或者多架相連嘅車廂組成，喺啲軌道上面行走。通常都係由<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-disambig" title="機車">機車</a>嚟提供動力，拉住一系列冇動力嘅車廂，可以載客或者載貨。機車可以用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E6%A9%9F%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒸汽機車 (無呢版)">蒸汽</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9%E6%A9%9F%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柴油機車 (無呢版)">柴油</a>或者由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鐵路電氣化系統 (無呢版)">路邊系統</a>供應嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電力機車 (無呢版)">電力</a>嚟驅動。另一種方法就係所有或者部分車廂都有動力，呢種就叫做<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E7%B5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="動車組 (無呢版)">動車組</a>。仲有啲火車可以用<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%BB%8A" title="馬車">馬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%9C%E8%BB%8A" title="纜車">纜索</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" title="重力">重力</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A3%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氣動 (無呢版)">氣動</a>同埋<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E6%B0%A3%E6%B8%A6%E8%BC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燃氣渦輪 (無呢版)">燃氣渦輪</a>嚟驅動。鐵路車輛行走嘅摩擦力比起橡膠輪胎喺鋪裝路面上面要細得多，所以火車嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能量轉換效率 (無呢版)">能量轉換效率</a>就高啲，不過仲係冇船咁高效。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%9A%9B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="城際鐵路">城際鐵路</a>係連接唔同城市嘅長途服務；<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooperShepherd1998279_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooperShepherd1998279-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>現代<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="高速鐵路">高速鐵路</a>可以達到每小時350 km/h（220 mph）嘅速度，但係要用特別建造嘅軌道。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="區域鐵路 (無呢版)">區域鐵路</a>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8B%A4%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="通勤鐵路">通勤鐵路</a>係將郊區同周邊地區連接到城市，而城市內部嘅運輸就由載客量高嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-disambig" title="電車">電車</a>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E9%90%B5" title="地下鐵">地下鐵</a>系統負責，通常都係構成城市公共交通嘅主幹。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A8%E9%81%8B%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貨運列車 (無呢版)">貨運列車</a>傳統上都係用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AF%B7%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="篷車 (無呢版)">篷車</a>，要手動裝卸<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="貨物">貨物</a>。自從1960年代開始，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A8%E6%AB%83%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貨櫃列車 (無呢版)">貨櫃列車</a>就成為咗普通貨物運輸嘅主流方案，而大量嘅散貨就由專門嘅列車運輸。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="公路"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E8.B7.AF"></span>公路</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 公路"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公路運輸 (無呢版)">公路運輸</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:High_Five.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/High_Five.jpg/220px-High_Five.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/High_Five.jpg/330px-High_Five.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/High_Five.jpg/440px-High_Five.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公路運輸 (無呢版)">公路運輸</a></figcaption></figure> <p>公路係指兩個或者多個<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地點 (無呢版)">地點</a>之間可以識別嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A%E7%B7%A8%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路線編號 (無呢版)">路線</a>、道路或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%B7%AF" title="小路">小路</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Major_Roads_of_the_United_States_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Major_Roads_of_the_United_States-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>公路通常都會整平、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%AA%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋪路 (無呢版)">鋪路</a>或者用其他方法處理，方便行車；<sup id="cite_ref-RoadInfrastructureStrategicFrameworkforSouthAfrica_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoadInfrastructureStrategicFrameworkforSouthAfrica-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>不過唔一定要咁做，而且從歷史上嚟講，好多公路都只係可以識別嘅路線，冇正式嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E9%80%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建造 (無呢版)">建造</a>或者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E4%BF%AE%E3%80%81%E4%BF%AE%E7%90%86%E5%90%8C%E7%87%9F%E9%81%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維修、修理同營運 (無呢版)">維修</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELay19926–7_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELay19926–7-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80" title="市區">市區</a>，公路可能會穿過<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市">城市</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%91%E8%8E%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="村莊">村莊</a>，叫做<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" class="mw-disambig" title="街道">街道</a>，同時兼顧<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="都市">都市</a>空間<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%B9%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地役權 (無呢版)">地役權</a>同埋路線嘅雙重功能。<sup id="cite_ref-difference_between_road_and_street_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-difference_between_road_and_street-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>最常見嘅公路車輛就係汽車；係一種有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車輪 (無呢版)">車輪</a>、載人、自帶<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汽車引擎 (無呢版)">引擎</a>嘅車輛。其他公路使用者仲有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="巴士">巴士</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E8%BB%8A" title="貨車">貨車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%96%AE%E8%BB%8A" title="電單車">電單車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E8%BB%8A" title="單車">單車</a>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%BA%BA" title="行人">行人</a>。截至2010年，全世界有10.15億架車。公路運輸畀道路使用者完全嘅自由，可以根據需要同方便程度將車輛由一條行車線轉到另一條，或者由一條路轉到另一條。呢種喺位置、方向、速度同埋行程時間上面嘅靈活性，係其他交通方式冇嘅。只有公路運輸先可以提供門對門嘅服務。 </p><p>車好靈活，但係載客量低，同時要用好多能源同埋空間，係城市裡面最主要嘅有害<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%AA%E9%9F%B3%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="噪音污染">噪音</a>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="空氣污染">空氣污染</a>來源；<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="元素"><span id=".E5.85.83.E7.B4.A0"></span>元素</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯小節: 元素"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="基礎設施"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E7.A4.8E.E8.A8.AD.E6.96.BD"></span>基礎設施</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯小節: 基礎設施"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E8%A8%AD%E6%96%BD" title="基礎設施">基礎設施</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GoldenGateBridge_BakerBeach_MC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/GoldenGateBridge_BakerBeach_MC.jpg/220px-GoldenGateBridge_BakerBeach_MC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/GoldenGateBridge_BakerBeach_MC.jpg/330px-GoldenGateBridge_BakerBeach_MC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/GoldenGateBridge_BakerBeach_MC.jpg/440px-GoldenGateBridge_BakerBeach_MC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>橋樑好似金門大橋咁，可以畀馬路同鐵路跨越水體。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tampereen_rantatunneli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Tampereen_rantatunneli.jpg/220px-Tampereen_rantatunneli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Tampereen_rantatunneli.jpg/330px-Tampereen_rantatunneli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Tampereen_rantatunneli.jpg/440px-Tampereen_rantatunneli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5077" data-file-height="3088" /></a><figcaption>隧道好似坦佩雷隧道咁，可以畀交通喺地底或者穿過岩石通過。</figcaption></figure> <p>基礎設施係畀車輛運作嘅固定裝置。包括馬路、車站，同埋停車同維修嘅設施。對於鐵路、管道、公路同埋纜車運輸嚟講，成條車輛行駛嘅路都要建造出嚟。飛機同船隻就唔使咁做，因為航道同航線唔使建造。不過，佢哋都要喺終點站有固定嘅基礎設施。 </p><p>終點站好似機場、港口同車站咁，係乘客同貨物可以喺唔同車輛或者模式之間轉換嘅地方。對於客運嚟講，終點站會整合唔同嘅模式，等轉乘嘅乘客可以享受每種模式嘅優點。譬如話，機場鐵路連接機場同市中心同郊區。汽車嘅終點站就係停車場，而巴士同長途車可以喺簡單嘅站點運作。對於貨運嚟講，終點站係轉運點，但有啲貨物會直接由生產地運到使用地。 </p><p>基礎設施嘅融資可以係公共嘅或者私人企業嘅。運輸通常係自然壟斷同埋公眾需要嘅嘢；道路，喺某啲國家仲有鐵路同機場，都係通過徵稅嚟資助。新嘅基建項目可能要好大筆錢，通常要借債嚟融資。因此，好多基礎設施嘅擁有者都會收使用費，好似機場嘅降落費或者公路嘅過路費咁。除此之外，當局可能會喺購買或者使用車輛嗰陣徵稅。因為規劃者嘅預測唔準確同高估咗乘客數量，運輸基建項目經常會出現效益不足嘅情況。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="運輸方式"><span id=".E9.81.8B.E8.BC.B8.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F"></span>運輸方式</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯小節: 運輸方式"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="動物"><span id=".E5.8B.95.E7.89.A9"></span>動物</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯小節: 動物"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>用嚟運輸嘅動物包括馱畜同騎乘動物。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="車輛"><span id=".E8.BB.8A.E8.BC.9B"></span>車輛</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=12" title="編輯小節: 車輛"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="車輛">車輛</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1992_Fiat_Uno_IE_1.0_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1992_Fiat_Uno_IE_1.0_Front.jpg/220px-1992_Fiat_Uno_IE_1.0_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1992_Fiat_Uno_IE_1.0_Front.jpg/330px-1992_Fiat_Uno_IE_1.0_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1992_Fiat_Uno_IE_1.0_Front.jpg/440px-1992_Fiat_Uno_IE_1.0_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3779" data-file-height="1801" /></a><figcaption>2018年嘅菲亞特Uno</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Customized_motorcycle_to_maximize_load_capacity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Customized_motorcycle_to_maximize_load_capacity.jpg/220px-Customized_motorcycle_to_maximize_load_capacity.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Customized_motorcycle_to_maximize_load_capacity.jpg/330px-Customized_motorcycle_to_maximize_load_capacity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Customized_motorcycle_to_maximize_load_capacity.jpg/440px-Customized_motorcycle_to_maximize_load_capacity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2974" data-file-height="2457" /></a><figcaption>為咗最大化載貨量而改裝嘅電單車。機動性對電單車嚟講好重要，主要用嚟喺市區運輸輕型貨物。</figcaption></figure> <p>車輛係用嚟運載人同貨嘅非生物裝置。同基礎設施唔同，車輛會同貨物同乘客一齊移動。除非畀纜索或者肌肉力量拉動/推動，車輛必須自己提供推進力；最常見嘅方式係用蒸汽機、內燃機、電動機、噴氣發動機或者火箭，但都有其他推進方式。車輛仲要有一個系統將能量轉換成移動；最常見嘅就係用車輪、螺旋槳同埋壓力。 </p><p>車輛通常由司機操作。不過，有啲系統好似自動人行道同一啲快速交通系統就係全自動嘅。對於客運嚟講，車輛要有一個隔間、座位或者平台畀乘客。簡單嘅車輛好似汽車、單車或者簡單嘅飛機，可能由一個乘客做司機。最近，同第四次工業革命有關嘅進展為運輸同汽車領域帶嚟咗好多新興技術，好似互聯車輛同自動駕駛咁。呢啲創新據話會形成未來嘅流動性，但喺安全同網絡安全方面仲有隱憂，特別係關於互聯同自動流動性嘅問題。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="運營"><span id=".E9.81.8B.E7.87.9F"></span>運營</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=13" title="編輯小節: 運營"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上載?wpDestFile=Incheon_International_Airport.jpg" class="new" title="File:Incheon International Airport.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">現代機場嘅傾斜航拍圖。飛機停泊喺由中央大樓伸出嘅「手臂」旁邊</span></a><figcaption>韓國仁川國際機場</figcaption></figure> <p>私人運輸只受車輛擁有者嘅支配，佢哋自己操作車輛。對於公共運輸同貨運嚟講，運營可以由私人企業或者政府進行。基礎設施同車輛可能由同一間公司擁有同運營，都可能由唔同實體運營。傳統上，好多國家都有國家航空公司同國家鐵路公司。自從1980年代開始，好多呢啲都畀私有化咗。國際航運仲係一個競爭好激烈同冇乜規管嘅行業，但港口可能係公有嘅。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政策"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96"></span>政策</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=14" title="編輯小節: 政策"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">想知多啲：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E9%83%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各國運輸部列表 (無呢版)">各國運輸部列表</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="交通管理 (無呢版)">交通管理</a></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Missing_information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Missing information (無呢版)">Template:Missing information</a> </p><p>隨住世界人口嘅增加，城市嘅規模同人口都喺增長——根據聯合國嘅講法，全世界55%嘅人口住喺城市，到2050年呢個數字預計會升到68%。公共運輸政策必須進化去滿足城市世界嘅優先事項變化。政策嘅制定強制執行運輸秩序，因為運輸本質上係混亂嘅，人哋都想盡快由一個地方去到另一個地方。呢個政策有助於減少意外同保護生命。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="功能"><span id=".E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>功能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=15" title="編輯小節: 功能"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>運人同運貨係交通最常見嘅用途。不過仲有其他用途，例如喺打仗時戰略同戰術上調動軍隊，又或者係運送民用嘅建築器材同緊急裝備。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="載客"><span id=".E8.BC.89.E5.AE.A2"></span>載客<span class="anchor" id="Passenger"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=16" title="編輯小節: 載客"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A" title="旅遊">旅遊</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="公共交通">公共交通</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ACTION_Bus-467.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="淺綠色、橙色同白色嘅巴士停喺多層樓前面。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/ACTION_Bus-467.jpg/220px-ACTION_Bus-467.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/ACTION_Bus-467.jpg/330px-ACTION_Bus-467.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/ACTION_Bus-467.jpg/440px-ACTION_Bus-467.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption>澳洲坎培拉ACTION巴士公司嘅本地巴士</figcaption></figure> <p>載客，又叫旅運，分為公共交通同私人交通。公共交通係固定路線嘅定期服務，私人交通就係乘客想點去就點去嘅服務。後者彈性大啲，但載客量細啲，仲更加污糟環境。旅運可以係日常返工放工，又或者係公幹、旅遊、搬屋。 </p><p>短途交通以私家車同公共交通為主。喺鄉下同細城市，公共交通主要係巴士，大城市就會加埋通勤鐵路、電車同地鐵。長途交通就有私家車、火車、長途巴士同飛機，飛機主要負責最長途嘅交通，包括洲際旅遊。轉乘客運就係一程車程要用幾種交通工具；由於所有人類交通都要行路開始同結束，所以所有客運都可以話係轉乘。公共交通可能要喺轉運站轉車，無論係轉唔同類型定係同類型嘅交通工具都得。 </p><p>的士同巴士喺公共交通嘅兩個極端。巴士係最平嘅交通工具但唔一定夠彈性，的士就好彈性但貴好多。中間嗰種叫做需求回應式運輸，夠彈性又唔貴。 </p><p>有啲人可能因為法例同簽證要求而唔可以去其他國家旅行。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="醫療"><span id=".E9.86.AB.E7.99.82"></span>醫療</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=17" title="編輯小節: 醫療"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_War_I_ambulance_Pittsburgh_20th_Century_Club.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/World_War_I_ambulance_Pittsburgh_20th_Century_Club.png/250px-World_War_I_ambulance_Pittsburgh_20th_Century_Club.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/World_War_I_ambulance_Pittsburgh_20th_Century_Club.png/330px-World_War_I_ambulance_Pittsburgh_20th_Century_Club.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/World_War_I_ambulance_Pittsburgh_20th_Century_Club.png/500px-World_War_I_ambulance_Pittsburgh_20th_Century_Club.png 2x" data-file-width="1190" data-file-height="838" /></a><figcaption>第一次世界大戰嘅救護車</figcaption></figure> <p>救護車係用嚟運送病人去醫院或者喺醫院之間轉院嘅車，<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>有時仲會喺車上面為病人提供院前醫療服務。呢個字通常同行車嘅「緊急救護車」有關，佢哋係緊急醫療服務嘅一部分，為有急症嘅病人提供緊急醫療服務。 </p><p>「空中醫療服務」係一個綜合性嘅詞語，包括用飛機將病人由意外現場送去醫療機構，又或者喺醫療機構之間轉院。醫護人員會喺直升機、螺旋槳飛機或者噴射機上面，喺空中急救或者撤離嘅時候，為各種病人提供全面嘅院前同埋緊急同危重護理。<sup id="cite_ref-pmid15928284_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid15928284-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid7832345_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid7832345-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="貨運"><span id=".E8.B2.A8.E9.81.8B"></span>貨運</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=18" title="編輯小節: 貨運"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%B9%E9%81%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="船運 (無呢版)">船運</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BW_Fjord_an_Glameyer_Stack_2007-12-15.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/BW_Fjord_an_Glameyer_Stack_2007-12-15.JPG/220px-BW_Fjord_an_Glameyer_Stack_2007-12-15.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/BW_Fjord_an_Glameyer_Stack_2007-12-15.JPG/330px-BW_Fjord_an_Glameyer_Stack_2007-12-15.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/BW_Fjord_an_Glameyer_Stack_2007-12-15.JPG/440px-BW_Fjord_an_Glameyer_Stack_2007-12-15.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>一艘叫做「<a href="/w/index.php?title=BW_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BW Group (無呢版)">BW</a> Fjord」嘅散貨船</figcaption></figure> <p>貨運，又叫船運，係製造業價值鏈嘅關鍵。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChopraMeindl20073_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChopraMeindl20073-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>隨住專業化同全球化嘅增加，生產地同消費地嘅距離越嚟越遠，令到對運輸嘅需求急速增加。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChopraMeindl200763–64_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChopraMeindl200763–64-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>運輸將貨物由生產地運去消費地，創造咗地方效用。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>雖然所有交通工具都可以用嚟運貨，但係貨物性質會決定揀邊種交通工具。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChopraMeindl200754_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChopraMeindl200754-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>物流係指將產品由生產商送到消費者嘅整個過程，包括儲存、運輸、轉運、倉儲、物料處理同包裝，仲有相關嘅信息交換。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBardiCoyleNovack20064_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBardiCoyleNovack20064-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>貿易術語係處理運輸過程中嘅付款同風險責任。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBardiCoyleNovack2006473_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBardiCoyleNovack2006473-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WCML_freight_train.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/WCML_freight_train.jpg/220px-WCML_freight_train.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/WCML_freight_train.jpg/330px-WCML_freight_train.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/WCML_freight_train.jpg/440px-WCML_freight_train.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="774" /></a><figcaption>英國嘅一架貨運火車，載住貨櫃</figcaption></figure> <p>集裝箱化，即係喺所有車輛同埠口都用國際標準化組織嘅集裝箱，徹底改變咗國際同國內貿易，大大減低咗轉運成本。以前所有貨物都要人手裝上落船或者車；集裝箱化令到貨物可以自動處理同轉運，仲因為尺寸標準化而令到車輛運作更加有規模經濟效益。呢個係自1950年代以嚟推動國際貿易同全球化嘅主要因素之一。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBardiCoyleNovack2006211–214_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBardiCoyleNovack2006211–214-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>粗暴處理都唔會變質嘅貨物通常會用散裝運輸，例如礦石、煤炭、穀物同石油。因為產品一致性高，可以用機械處理，所以可以快速有效咁處理大量貨物。貨物價值低但數量大，令到規模經濟效益喺運輸中好重要，所以通常會用超大型船隻同成列火車嚟運輸散裝貨物。如果液體貨物數量夠多，仲可以用管道運輸。 </p><p>空運對高價值產品嚟講越嚟越普遍；雖然空運喺世界運輸量入面唔夠百分之一，但係價值卻佔咗百分之四十。喺價值鏈入面，時間對於諸如延遲策略同準時制等概念變得特別重要，令到人哋願意俾高價快速運送關鍵零件或者高價值比重嘅物品。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChopraMeindl2007328_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChopraMeindl2007328-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>除咗郵件之外，常見嘅空運物品仲有電子產品同時裝。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=19" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="公共運輸">公共運輸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC" title="交通模擬">交通模擬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="工程學">工程學</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引述"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E8.BF.B0"></span>引述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=20" title="編輯小節: 引述"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0.14em 0 0)}.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output 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.zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFCrawford2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Crawford, Amy (2021-10-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/oct/25/could-flying-electric-air-taxis-help-fix-urban-transportation">"Could flying electric 'air taxis' help fix urban transportation?"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (英文). 原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211119165753/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/oct/25/could-flying-electric-air-taxis-help-fix-urban-transportation">歸檔</a>喺2021-11-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2021-11-19</span>搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Could+flying+electric+%27air+taxis%27+help+fix+urban+transportation%3F&rft.date=2021-10-25&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2021%2Foct%2F25%2Fcould-flying-electric-air-taxis-help-fix-urban-transportation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/feedarticle/8477508">Swine flu prompts EU warning on travel to US</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150926073442/http://www.theguardian.com/world/feedarticle/8477508">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2015-09-26.. <i>The Guardian.</i> April 28, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooperShepherd1998279-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooperShepherd1998279_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooperShepherd1998">Cooper & Shepherd 1998</a>, p. 279.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFCooperShepherd1998 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Major_Roads_of_the_United_States-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Major_Roads_of_the_United_States_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070413153426/http://www.nationalatlas.gov/mld/roadtrl.html">"Major Roads of the United States"</a>. United States Department of Interior. 2006-03-13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalatlas.gov/mld/roadtrl.html">原著</a>喺13 April 2007歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2007搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Major+Roads+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Interior&rft.date=2006-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnationalatlas.gov%2Fmld%2Froadtrl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RoadInfrastructureStrategicFrameworkforSouthAfrica-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RoadInfrastructureStrategicFrameworkforSouthAfrica_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927063243/http://www.transport.gov.za/library/docs/rifsa/infor.html">"Road Infrastructure Strategic Framework for South Africa"</a>. National Department of Transport (South Africa). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transport.gov.za/library/docs/rifsa/infor.html">原著</a>喺27 September 2007歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2007搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Road+Infrastructure+Strategic+Framework+for+South+Africa&rft.pub=National+Department+of+Transport+%28South+Africa%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport.gov.za%2Flibrary%2Fdocs%2Frifsa%2Finfor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELay19926–7-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELay19926–7_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLay1992">Lay 1992</a>, pp. 6–7.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFLay1992 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-difference_between_road_and_street-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-difference_between_road_and_street_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/help/faq/language/d01.html">"What is the difference between a road and a street?"</a>. <i>Word FAQ</i>. Lexico Publishing Group. 2007. 原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070405124704/http://dictionary.reference.com/help/faq/language/d01.html">歸檔</a>喺5 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2007搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Word+FAQ&rft.atitle=What+is+the+difference+between+a+road+and+a+street%3F&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fhelp%2Ffaq%2Flanguage%2Fd01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">{{Cite news |last=Harvey |first=Fiona |author-link=Fiona Harvey |date=2020-03-05 |title=One in five Europeans exposed to harmful noise pollution –</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Alan_Skinner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Alan Skinner (無呢版)">Skinner, Henry Alan</a>. 1949, "The Origin of Medical Terms". Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid15928284-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid15928284_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite id="CITEREFBranasMacKenzieWilliamsSchwab2005" class="citation journal cs1">Branas CC, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_J._MacKenzie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen J. MacKenzie (無呢版)">MacKenzie EJ</a>, Williams JC, Schwab CW, Teter HM, Flanigan MC, 等 (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.293.21.2626">"Access to trauma centers in the United States"</a>. <i>JAMA</i>. <b>293</b> (21): 2626–2633. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.293.21.2626">10.1001/jama.293.21.2626</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (無呢版)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15928284">15928284</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JAMA&rft.atitle=Access+to+trauma+centers+in+the+United+States.&rft.volume=293&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=2626-2633&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Fjama.293.21.2626&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15928284&rft.aulast=Branas&rft.aufirst=CC&rft.au=MacKenzie%2C+EJ&rft.au=Williams%2C+JC&rft.au=Schwab%2C+CW&rft.au=Teter%2C+HM&rft.au=Flanigan%2C+MC&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1001%252Fjama.293.21.2626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid7832345-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid7832345_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite id="CITEREFBurneyHubertPassiniMaio1995" class="citation journal cs1">Burney RE, Hubert D, Passini L, Maio R (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-emergency-medicine_1995-02_25_2/page/187">"Variation in air medical outcomes by crew composition: a two-year follow-up"</a>. <i>Ann Emerg Med</i>. <b>25</b> (2): 187–192. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0196-0644%2895%2970322-5">10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70322-5</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (無呢版)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7832345">7832345</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ann+Emerg+Med&rft.atitle=Variation+in+air+medical+outcomes+by+crew+composition%3A+a+two-year+follow-up.&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=187-192&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0196-0644%2895%2970322-5&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7832345&rft.aulast=Burney&rft.aufirst=RE&rft.au=Hubert%2C+D&rft.au=Passini%2C+L&rft.au=Maio%2C+R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_annals-of-emergency-medicine_1995-02_25_2%2Fpage%2F187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChopraMeindl20073-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChopraMeindl20073_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChopraMeindl2007">Chopra & Meindl 2007</a>, p. 3.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFChopraMeindl2007 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChopraMeindl200763–64-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChopraMeindl200763–64_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChopraMeindl2007">Chopra & Meindl 2007</a>, pp. 63–64.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFChopraMeindl2007 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673" /><cite id="CITEREFMcLeodCurtis2020" class="citation journal cs1">McLeod, Sam; Curtis, Carey (2020-03-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02697459.2020.1732660">"Understanding and Planning for Freight Movement in Cities: Practices and Challenges"</a>. <i>Planning Practice & Research</i>. <b>35</b> (2): 201–219. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02697459.2020.1732660">10.1080/02697459.2020.1732660</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0269-7459">0269-7459</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (無呢版)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:214463529">214463529</a>. 原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220730093942/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02697459.2020.1732660?cookieSet=1">歸檔</a>喺2022-07-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2021-01-14</span>搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Planning+Practice+%26+Research&rft.atitle=Understanding+and+Planning+for+Freight+Movement+in+Cities%3A+Practices+and+Challenges&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=201-219&rft.date=2020-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A214463529%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0269-7459&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02697459.2020.1732660&rft.aulast=McLeod&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.au=Curtis%2C+Carey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F02697459.2020.1732660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChopraMeindl200754-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChopraMeindl200754_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChopraMeindl2007">Chopra & Meindl 2007</a>, p. 54.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFChopraMeindl2007 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBardiCoyleNovack20064-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBardiCoyleNovack20064_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBardiCoyleNovack2006">Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006</a>, p. 4.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFBardiCoyleNovack2006 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBardiCoyleNovack2006473-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBardiCoyleNovack2006473_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBardiCoyleNovack2006">Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006</a>, p. 473.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFBardiCoyleNovack2006 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBardiCoyleNovack2006211–214-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBardiCoyleNovack2006211–214_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBardiCoyleNovack2006">Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006</a>, pp. 211–214.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFBardiCoyleNovack2006 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChopraMeindl2007328-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChopraMeindl2007328_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChopraMeindl2007">Chopra & Meindl 2007</a>, p. 328.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFChopraMeindl2007 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="拎"><span id=".E6.8B.8E"></span>拎</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8&action=edit&section=21" 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