Document Zbl 1432.93097

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Document Zbl 1432.93097 - zbMATH Open</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=0.1, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive, noindex"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap/v3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap/v3.3.7/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-lightbox/v0.7.0/bootstrap-lightbox.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-select/v1.13.14/css/bootstrap-select.min.css"> <link href="/static/css/smoothness/jquery-ui-1.10.1.custom.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen"> <link href="/static/styles.css?v=20241024" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/zbMathJax/v0.1.38/zbmathjax.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/zbmath.ico"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "url": "https://zbmath.org/", "logo": "https://zbmath.org/static/zbMATH.png" } </script> </head> <body> <div id="line"></div> <span id="clear" style="cursor: pointer;">×</span> <div id="page"> <div id="head"> <nav id="menu" class="navbar navbar-default"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#zbnav" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#"> <img class="logo" src="/static/zbmath.gif" alt="zbMATH Open logo"> </a> </div> <div id="zbnav" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav pages"> <li class="about"> <a href="/about/">About</a> </li> <li class="frequently-asked-questions"> <a href="/frequently-asked-questions/">FAQ</a> </li> <li class="general-help"> <a href="/general-help/">General Help</a> </li> <li class="reviewer-service"> <a href="https://zbmath.org/reviewer-service/" target="_self" >Reviewer Service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tools-and-resources/">Tools & Resources</a> </li> <li class="contact"> <a href="/contact/">Contact</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right prefs"> <li class="preferences dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Preferences <i class="caret"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu preferences"> <li> <form id="preferences" class="navbar-form" method="post" action="/preferences/" onsubmit="return confirm('This website uses cookies for the purposes of storing preference information on your device. Do you agree to this?\n\nPlease refer to our Privacy Policy to learn more about our use of cookies.')" > <input type="hidden" name="path" value="/1432.93097?"> <span class=""> <label class="title">Search Form</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="search-multi-line" type="radio" name="search" value="multi-line" checked> <label for="search-multi-line" class="radio">Multi-Line Search (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="search-one-line" type="radio" name="search" value="one-line"> <label for="search-one-line" class="radio">One-Line Search</label> </div> </span> <span class="count"> <label class="title">Hits per Page</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-10" type="radio" name="count" value="10"> <label for="count-10" class="radio">10</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-20" type="radio" name="count" value="20"> <label for="count-20" class="radio">20</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-50" type="radio" name="count" value="50"> <label for="count-50" class="radio">50</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-100" type="radio" name="count" value="100" checked> <label for="count-100" class="radio">100 (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-200" type="radio" name="count" value="200"> <label for="count-200" class="radio">200</label> </div> </span> <span class="format"> <label class="title">Display Format</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="format-mathjax" type="radio" name="format" value="mathjax" checked> <label for="format-mathjax" class="radio">MathJax (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="format-amstex" type="radio" name="format" value="latex"> <label for="format-amstex" class="radio">LaTeX</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Documents Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="documents-ranking-default" type="radio" name="documents_ranking" value="date" checked> <label for="documents-ranking-default" class="radio">Newest first (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="documents-ranking-references" type="radio" name="documents_ranking" value="references"> <label for="documents-ranking-references" class="radio">Citations</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="documents-ranking-relevance" type="radio" name="documents_ranking" value="relevance"> <label for="documents-ranking-relevance" class="radio">Relevance</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Authors Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="authors-ranking-default" type="radio" name="authors_ranking" value="alpha" checked> <label for="authors-ranking-default" class="radio">Alphabetically (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="authors-ranking-references" type="radio" name="authors_ranking" value="references"> <label for="authors-ranking-references" class="radio">Citations</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Serials Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="serials-ranking-default" type="radio" name="serials_ranking" value="alpha" checked> <label for="serials-ranking-default" class="radio">Alphabetically (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="serials-ranking-references" type="radio" name="serials_ranking" value="references"> <label for="serials-ranking-references" class="radio">Citations</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Software Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="software-ranking-default" type="radio" name="software_ranking" value="references" checked> <label for="software-ranking-default" class="radio">Citations (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="software-ranking-alpha" type="radio" name="software_ranking" value="alpha"> <label for="software-ranking-alpha" class="radio">Alphabetically</label> </div> </span> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">OK</button> <div class="clearfix"> </form> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="tabs"> <h1 class="logo"> <a class="logo" href="/"> <img class="logo" src="/static/zbmath.gif" alt="zbMATH Open — the first resource for mathematics" > </a> </h1> <nav> <ul class="nav nav-tabs"> <li class="tab-documents active"> <a href="/">Documents</a> </li> <li class="tab-authors"> <a href="/authors/">Authors</a> </li> <li class="tab-serials"> <a href="/serials/">Serials</a> </li> <li class="tab-software"> <a href="/software/">Software</a> </li> <li class="tab-classification"> <a href="/classification/">Classification</a> </li> <li class="tab-formulae"> <a href="/formulae/">Formulæ</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="content-fixed"> <div class="content-formular"> <div style="display: none;"> <div class="row ml-0"id="multi-line-new-line" style="display: none;"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-0-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any" selected>Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au">Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti">Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><select class="form-control multi-line-operators multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-0-op" aria-label="operator"> <option value="and" selected>AND</option> <option value="andnot">AND NOT</option> <option value="or">OR</option> </select></div> </div> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input"> <span class="multi-line-value" id="multi-line-type-range"><span style="padding-left: 5px;">from</span> <input name="ml-0-v1" class="form-control multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"> until <input name="ml-0-v2" class="form-control multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"></span> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-la" placeholder="use name or ISO code"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-rv" placeholder="enter name or zbMATH reviewer number"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-an" placeholder="Zbl, JFM or ERAM number"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-en" placeholder="e.g. DOI, ISBN, arXiv ID"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-sw" placeholder="use * to find all documents using software"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-br" placeholder="find documents about the life or work of a person"> <span class="multi-line-value" id="multi-line-type-multiselect-db"> <select class="multi-line-selectpicker" data-width="100%" multiple> <option value="zbl">Zbl</option> <option value="arxiv">arXiv</option> <option value="jfm">JFM</option> <option value="eram">ERAM</option> </select> <input type="hidden" class="multi-line-input" name="ml-0-v" value=""> </span> </div> <form name="documents" method="GET" action="/" autocomplete="off"> <div class="documents multi-line" style="display: none;"> <div class="forms"> <ul class="nav forms"> <li class="one-line"> <span tabindex="0" class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign" title="One-Line Search allows for free logical combinations of search fields" aria-label="One-Line Search allows for free logical combinations of search fields" data-placement="bottom"></span> <a style="display: inline-block;" href="#">One-Line Search <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="container-fluid"> <input type="hidden" id="multi-line-ml" name="ml" value="3"> <div id="multi-line-row-wrapper"> <div class="row ml-1"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-1-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any" selected>Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au">Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti">Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-1-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><select class="form-control multi-line-operators multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-1-op" aria-label="operator"> <option value="and" selected>AND</option> <option value="andnot">AND NOT</option> <option value="or">OR</option> </select></div> </div> <div class="row ml-2"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-2-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any">Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au" selected>Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti">Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-2-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><select class="form-control multi-line-operators multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-2-op" aria-label="operator"> <option value="and" selected>AND</option> <option value="andnot">AND NOT</option> <option value="or">OR</option> </select></div> </div> <div class="row ml-3"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-3-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any">Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au">Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti" selected>Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-3-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><div id="multi-line-plus"> <a href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></span> add line</a> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline"> <div class="form-group field checkboxes-wrapper" id="checkboxes-wrapper-test" style="visibility: hidden; position: fixed;"> <label>Document Type:</label> <div class="checkboxes"> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for Articles in Journals"> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="j" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Journal Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for Articles in Conference Proceedings and Collected Volumes"> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="a" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Collection Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for Monographs, Proceedings, Dissertations etc."> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="b" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Books </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for arXiv Preprints"> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="p" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> arXiv Preprints </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-group field checkboxes-wrapper" id="checkboxes-wrapper-real"> <label>Document Type:</label> <div class="checkboxes"> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-j" title="search for Articles in Journals"> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-j" name="dt" class="form-control" value="j" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Journal Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-a" title="search for Articles in Conference Proceedings and Collected Volumes"> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-a" name="dt" class="form-control" value="a" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Collection Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-b" title="search for Monographs, Proceedings, Dissertations etc."> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-b" name="dt" class="form-control" value="b" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Books </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-p" title="search for arXiv Preprints"> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-p" name="dt" class="form-control" value="p" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> arXiv Preprints </label> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 buttons"> <a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-default clear-all">Reset all <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span></a> <div class="submit"> <button class="btn btn-default search" type="submit">Search <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form> <form class="form-inline" name="documents" method="GET" action="/"> <div class="documents one-line" style="display: block;"> <div class="forms"> <ul class="nav forms"> <li class="multi-line"><a href="#">New Multi-Line Search <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-list"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="search-row" class="input-group box"> <span> <div id="search-field"> <input class="query form-control" type="text" name="q" value="an:1432.93097" aria-label="Search for documents" placeholder="Search for documents" autocomplete="off"> </div> <div class="search-buttons input-group-btn"> <div class="btn-group"> <button class="btn btn-default search" type="submit"><span class="virtual">Search</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search" style="top: 2px;"></span></button> </div> </div> </span> <span> <div class="search-buttons input-group-btn"> <div class="btn-group"> <div class="btn-group fields"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Fields <i class="caret"></i></button> <ul id="fields" class="dropdown-menu pull-right"> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">any:</span><span> </span>anywhere (default)</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">ab:</span><span>  </span>review text</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">an:</span><span>  </span>zbmath id</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">any:</span><span>  </span>anywhere</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">au:</span><span>  </span>contributor name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">br:</span><span>  </span>biographic reference name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">cc:</span><span>  </span>msc title</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">dt:</span><span>  </span>document type</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">doi:</span><span>  </span>doi</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">en:</span><span>  </span>external id</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">la:</span><span>  </span>language</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">pu:</span><span>  </span>publisher</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">py:</span><span>  </span>year</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">rv:</span><span>  </span>reviewer name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">so:</span><span>  </span>source</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">sw:</span><span>  </span>software name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">ti:</span><span>  </span>title</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">ut:</span><span>  </span>keyword</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group operators"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Operators <i class="caret"></i></button> <ul id="operators" class="dropdown-menu pull-right"> <li><a href="#"><span class="token">a <span class="item">&</span> b </span><span> </span>logical and (default)</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token">a <span class="item">|</span> b </span><span> </span>logical or</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token"><span class="item">!</span>ab   </span><span> </span>logical not</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token">abc<span class="item">*</span>  </span><span> </span>right wildcard</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token"><span class="item">"</span>ab c<span class="item">"</span></span><span> </span>phrase</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token"><span class="item">(</span>ab c<span class="item">)</span></span><span> </span>parentheses</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="special"> <ul class="nav help-button"> <li class="dropdown pull-right"> <a href="#">Help <i class="caret"></i></a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> </div> <div class="help"><h2>Examples</h2> <div id="help-terms" role="table"> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Geometry">Geometry</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell" role="cell">Search for the term <em>Geometry</em> in <strong>any</strong> field. Queries are <strong>case-independent</strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Funct%2A">Funct*</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell"><strong>Wildcard</strong> queries are specified by <strong><u>*</u></strong> (e.g. <em>functions</em>, <em>functorial</em>, etc.). Otherwise the search is <strong>exact</strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=%22Topological+group%22">"Topological group"</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell"><strong>Phrases</strong> (multi-words) should be set in <u>"</u>straight quotation marks<u>"</u>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=au%3A+Bourbaki+%26+ti%3A+Algebra">au: Bourbaki & ti: Algebra</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Search for <strong><u>au</u>thor</strong> and <strong><u>ti</u>tle</strong>. The <strong>and-operator &</strong> is default and can be omitted.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Chebyshev+%7C+Tschebyscheff">Chebyshev | Tschebyscheff</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The <strong>or-operator |</strong> allows to search for <em>Chebyshev</em> or <em>Tschebyscheff</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Quasi%2A+map%2A+py%3A+1989">Quasi* map* py: 1989</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The resulting documents have <strong><u>p</u>ublication <u>y</u>ear</strong> <em>1989</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=so%3A+Eur%2A+J%2A+Mat%2A+Soc%2A+cc%3A+14">so: Eur* J* Mat* Soc* cc: 14</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Search for publications in a particular <strong><u>so</u>urce</strong> with a <strong>Mathematics Subject <u>C</u>lassification <u>c</u>ode (<u>cc</u>)</strong> in <em>14</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=%22Partial+diff%2A+eq%2A%22+%21+elliptic">"Partial diff* eq*" ! elliptic</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The <strong>not</strong>-operator <strong>!</strong> eliminates all results containing the word <em>elliptic</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=dt%3A+b+%26+au%3A+Hilbert">dt: b & au: Hilbert</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The <strong><u>d</u>ocument <u>t</u>ype</strong> is set to books; alternatively: <u>j</u> for <strong>journal articles</strong>, <u>a</u> for <strong>book articles</strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=py%3A+2000-2015+cc%3A+%2894A+%7C+11T%29">py: 2000-2015 cc: (94A | 11T)</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Number <strong>ranges</strong> are accepted. Terms can be grouped within <strong><u>(</u>parentheses<u>)</u></strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=la%3A+chinese">la: chinese</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Find documents in a given <strong><u>la</u>nguage</strong>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1">ISO 639-1</a> language codes can also be used.</span> </div> </div> <div id="help-fields"> <h2>Fields</h2> <table> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>any</strong></td> <td class="padding">anywhere</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>an</strong></td> <td class="padding">internal document identifier</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>au</strong></td> <td class="padding">author, editor</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ai</strong></td> <td class="padding">internal author identifier</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ti</strong></td> <td class="padding">title</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>la</strong></td> <td class="padding">language</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>so</strong></td> <td class="padding">source</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ab</strong></td> <td class="padding">review, abstract</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>py</strong></td> <td class="padding">publication year</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>rv</strong></td> <td class="padding">reviewer</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>cc</strong></td> <td class="padding">MSC code</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ut</strong></td> <td class="padding">uncontrolled term</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>dt</strong></td> <td class="padding" colspan="4">document type (<strong>j</strong>: journal article; <strong>b</strong>: book; <strong>a</strong>: book article)</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div id="help-operators"> <h2>Operators</h2> <table> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader">a <strong>&</strong> b</td> <td class="padding">logic and</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader">a <strong>|</strong> b</td> <td class="padding">logic or</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>!</strong>ab</td> <td class="padding">logic not</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader">abc<strong>*</strong></td> <td class="padding">right wildcard</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>"</strong>ab c<strong>"</strong></td> <td class="padding">phrase</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>(</strong>ab c<strong>)</strong></td> <td class="padding">parentheses</td> </tr> </table> </div> <p> See also our <a href="/general-help/">General Help</a>. </p></div> </div> </form> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="content-shadow"></div> </div> </div> <div id="body"> <div id="main"> <div class="messages"> </div> <div id="documents"> <div class="content-main"> <div class="content-item"><div class="item"> <article> <div class="author"><a href="/authors/shen.dong" title="Author Profile">Shen, Dong</a>; <a href="/authors/zhang.chao.23" title="Author Profile">Zhang, Chao</a>; <a href="/authors/xu.yun" title="Author Profile">Xu, Yun</a></div> <h2 class="title"> <strong>Two updating schemes of iterative learning control for networked control systems with random data dropouts.</strong> <i>(English)</i> <a class="label nowrap" href="/1432.93097">Zbl 1432.93097</a> </h2> <div class="source"> <a href="/serials/454" title="Journal Profile">Inf. Sci.</a> <a href="/?q=in%3A445916" title="Articles in this Issue">381, 352-370 (2017)</a>. </div> <div class="abstract">Summary: The iterative learning control (ILC) problem is addressed in this paper for stochastic linear systems with random data dropout modeled by a Bernoulli random variable. Both intermittent updating scheme and successive updating scheme are provided on the basis of the available tracking information only and shown to be convergent to the desired input almost certainly. In the intermittent updating scheme, the algorithm only updates its control signal when data is successfully transmitted. In the successive updating scheme, the algorithm continuously updates its control signal with the latest available data in each iteration whether the output information of the last iteration is successfully transmitted or lost. Illustrative simulations verify the convergence and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.</div> <div class="clear"></div> <br> <div class="citations"><div class="clear"><a href="/?q=rf%3A7164101">Cited in <strong>19</strong> Documents</a></div></div> <div class="classification"> <h3>MSC:</h3> <table><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A93B47" title="MSC2020">93B47</a> </td> <td class="space"> Iterative learning control </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A93B70" title="MSC2020">93B70</a> </td> <td class="space"> Networked control </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A93E03" title="MSC2020">93E03</a> </td> <td class="space"> Stochastic systems in control theory (general) </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A93C05" title="MSC2020">93C05</a> </td> <td class="space"> Linear systems in control theory </td> </tr></table> </div><div class="keywords"> <h3>Keywords:</h3><a href="/?q=ut%3Aiterative+learning+control">iterative learning control</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Adata+dropout">data dropout</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Aintermittent+updating+scheme">intermittent updating scheme</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Asuccessive+updating+scheme">successive updating scheme</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Anetworked+control+system">networked control system</a></div>  <div class="modal fade" id="metadataModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Cite</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="select-output" class="control-label">Format</label> <select id="select-output" class="form-control" aria-label="Select Metadata format"></select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="metadataText" class="control-label">Result</label> <textarea class="form-control" id="metadataText" rows="10" style="min-width: 100%;max-width: 100%"></textarea> </div> <div id="metadata-alert" class="alert alert-danger" role="alert" style="display: none;">  </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="copyMetadata()">Copy to clipboard</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="functions clearfix"> <div class="function">  <a type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#metadataModal" data-itemtype="Zbl" data-itemname="Zbl 1432.93097" data-ciurl="/ci/07164101" data-biburl="/bibtex/07164101.bib" data-amsurl="/amsrefs/07164101.bib" data-xmlurl="/xml/07164101.xml" > Cite </a> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-container="body" type="button" href="/pdf/07164101.pdf" title="Zbl 1432.93097 as PDF">Review PDF</a> </div> <div class="fulltexts"> <span class="fulltext">Full Text:</span> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" type="button" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2016.11.022" aria-label="DOI for “Two updating schemes of iterative learning control for networked control systems with random data dropouts”" title="10.1016/j.ins.2016.11.022">DOI</a> </div> <div class="sfx" style="float: right;"> </div> </div> <div class="references"> <h3>References:</h3> <table><tr> <td>[1]</td> <td class="space">Ahn, H. S.; Chen, Y. Q.; Moore, K. L., Intermittent iterative learning control, Proc. the 2006 IEEE Int. Symposium on Intelligent Control, 832-837 (2006)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[2]</td> <td class="space">Ahn, H. S.; Chen, Y. Q.; Moore, K. L., Iterative learning control: survey and categorization from 1998 to 2004, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern.-Part C, 37, 6, 1099-1121 (2007)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[3]</td> <td class="space">Ahn, H. S.; Moore, K. L.; Chen, Y. Q., Discrete-time intermittent iterative learning controller with independent data dropouts, Proc. the 2008 IFAC World Congress, 12442-12447 (2008)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[4]</td> <td class="space">Ahn, H. S.; Moore, K. L.; Chen, Y. Q., Stability of discrete-time iterative learning control with random data dropouts and delayed controlled signals in networked control systems, Proc. the IEEE Int. Conf. Control Automation, Robotics, and Vision, 757-762 (2008)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[5]</td> <td class="space">Arimoto, S.; Kawamura, S.; Miyazaki, F., Bettering operation of robots by learning, J. Robot. Syst., 1, 2, 123-140 (1984)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[6]</td> <td class="space">Bristow, D. A.; Tharayil, M.; Alleyne, A. G., A survey of iterative learning control: a learning-based method for high-performance tracking control, IEEE Control Syst. Mag., 26, 3, 96-114 (2006)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[7]</td> <td class="space">Blackwell, M. W.; Tutty, O. R.; Rogers, E.; Sandberg, R. D., Iterative learning control applied to a non-linear vortex panel model for improved aerodynamic load performance of wind turbines with smart rotors, Int. J. Control, 89, 1, 55-68 (2016) · <a href="/1332.93276" class="nowrap">Zbl 1332.93276</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[8]</td> <td class="space">Bu, X.; Hou, Z.; Jin, S.; Chi, R., An iterative learning control design approach for networked control systems with data dropouts, Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control, 26, 91-109 (2016) · <a href="/1333.93273" class="nowrap">Zbl 1333.93273</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[9]</td> <td class="space">Bu, X.; Hou, Z.-S.; Yu, F., Stability of first and high order iterative learning control with data dropouts, Int. J. Control Autom. Syst., 9, 5, 843-849 (2011)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[10]</td> <td class="space">Bu, X.; Hou, Z.-S.; Yu, F.; Wang, F., H-∞ Iterative learning controller design for a class of discrete-time systems with data dropouts, Int. J. Syst. Sci., 45, 9, 1902-1912 (2014) · <a href="/1290.93061" class="nowrap">Zbl 1290.93061</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[11]</td> <td class="space">Bu, X.; Wang, T.; Hou, Z.; Chi, R., Iterative learning control for discrete-time systems with quantised measurements, IET Control Theory Appl., 9, 9, 1455-1460 (2015)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[12]</td> <td class="space">Bu, X.; Yu, F.; Hou, Z.-S.; Wang, F., Iterative learning control for a class of nonlinear systems with random packet losses, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 14, 1, 567-580 (2013) · <a href="/1254.93145" class="nowrap">Zbl 1254.93145</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[13]</td> <td class="space">Chen, H. F., Stochastic Approximation and Its Applications (2002), Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer · <a href="/1008.62071" class="nowrap">Zbl 1008.62071</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[14]</td> <td class="space">Chen, Y.; Wen, C.; Gong, Z.; Sun, M., An iterative learning controller with initial state learning, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 44, 2, 371-376 (1999) · <a href="/1056.93646" class="nowrap">Zbl 1056.93646</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[15]</td> <td class="space">Chow, Y. S.; Teicher, H., Probability Theory: Independence, Interchangeability, Martingales (1978), Springer Verlag, New York · <a href="/0399.60001" class="nowrap">Zbl 0399.60001</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[16]</td> <td class="space">Devasia, S., Iterative learning control with time-partitioned update for collaborative output tracking, Automatica, 69, 258-264 (2016) · <a href="/1338.93014" class="nowrap">Zbl 1338.93014</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[17]</td> <td class="space">Hao, S.; Liu, T.; Paszke, W.; Galkowski, K., Robust iterative learning control for batch processes with input delay subject to time-varying uncertainties, IET Control Theory Appl., 10, 15, 1904-1915 (2016)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[18]</td> <td class="space">Huang, L.-X.; Fang, Y., Convergence analysis of wireless remote iterative learning control systems with dropout compensation, Math. Prob. Eng., 2013, 1-9 (2013)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[19]</td> <td class="space">Khong, S. Z.; Nesic, D.; Krstic, M., Iterative learning control based on extremum seeking, Automatica, 66, 238-245 (2016) · <a href="/1335.49049" class="nowrap">Zbl 1335.49049</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[20]</td> <td class="space">Li, X.; Huang, D.; Chu, B.; Xu, J.-X., Robust iterative learning control for systems with norm-bounded uncertainties, Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control, 26, 697-718 (2016) · <a href="/1333.93090" class="nowrap">Zbl 1333.93090</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[21]</td> <td class="space">Li, J.; Li, J., Distributed adaptive fuzzy iterative learning control of coordination problems for higher order multi-agent systems, Int. J. Syst. Sci., 47, 10, 2318-2329 (2016) · <a href="/1345.93010" class="nowrap">Zbl 1345.93010</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[22]</td> <td class="space">Li, X.; Ren, Q.; Xu, J.-X., Precise speed tracking control of a robotic fish via iterative learning control, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 63, 4, 2221-2228 (2016)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[23]</td> <td class="space">Li, X.; Xu, J.-X.; Huang, D., Iterative learning control for nonlinear dynamic systems with randomly varying trial lengths, Int. J. Adapt. Control Signal Process., 29, 1341-1353 (2015) · <a href="/1333.93274" class="nowrap">Zbl 1333.93274</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[24]</td> <td class="space">Liu, J.; Ruan, X., Networked iterative learning control approach for nonlinear systems with random communication delay, Int. J. Syst. Sci., 47, 16, 3960-3969 (2016) · <a href="/1346.93346" class="nowrap">Zbl 1346.93346</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[25]</td> <td class="space">Liu, C.; Xu, J.-X.; Wu, J., Iterative learning control for remote control systems with communication delay and data dropout, Math. Prob. Eng., 2012, 1-14 (2012) · <a href="/1264.93277" class="nowrap">Zbl 1264.93277</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[26]</td> <td class="space">Meng, D.; Du, W.; Jia, Y., Data-driven consensus control for networked agents: an iterative learning control-motivated approach, IET Control Theory Appl., 9, 14, 2084-2096 (2015)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[27]</td> <td class="space">Meng, D.; Jia, Y.; Du, J.; Zhang, J., High-precision formation control of nonlinear multi-agent systems with switching topologies: a learning approach, Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control, 25, 13, 1993-2018 (2015) · <a href="/1328.93026" class="nowrap">Zbl 1328.93026</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[28]</td> <td class="space">Meng, D.; Moore, K. L., Learning to cooperate: networks of formation agents with switching topologies, Automatica, 64, 278-293 (2016) · <a href="/1327.93022" class="nowrap">Zbl 1327.93022</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[29]</td> <td class="space">Pan, Y.-J.; Marquez, H. J.; Chen, T.; Sheng, L., Effects of network communications on a class of learning controlled non-linear systems, Int. J. Syst. Sci., 40, 7, 757-767 (2009) · <a href="/1291.93147" class="nowrap">Zbl 1291.93147</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[30]</td> <td class="space">Saab, S., A discrete-time stochastic learning control algorithm, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 46, 6, 877-887 (2001) · <a href="/1005.93055" class="nowrap">Zbl 1005.93055</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[31]</td> <td class="space">Shen, D.; Wang, Y., Survey on stochastic iterative learning control, J. Process Control, 24, 12, 64-77 (2014)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[32]</td> <td class="space">Shen, D.; Wang, Y., Iterative learning control for networked stochastic systems with random packet losses, Int. J. Control, 88, 5, 959-968 (2015) · <a href="/1316.93105" class="nowrap">Zbl 1316.93105</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[33]</td> <td class="space">Shen, D.; Wang, Y., ILC for networked nonlinear systems with unknown control direction through random lossy channel, Syst. Control Lett., 77, 30-39 (2015) · <a href="/1310.93090" class="nowrap">Zbl 1310.93090</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[34]</td> <td class="space">Shen, D.; Xu, Y., Iterative learning control for discrete-time stochastic systems with quantized information, IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sin., 3, 1, 59-67 (2016)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[35]</td> <td class="space">Shen, D.; Zhang, W.; Wang, Y.; Chien, C.-J., On almost sure and mean square convergence of p-type ILC under randomly varying iteration lengths, Automatica, 63, 1, 359-365 (2016) · <a href="/1329.93091" class="nowrap">Zbl 1329.93091</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[36]</td> <td class="space">Shen, D.; Zhang, W.; Xu, J.-X., Iterative learning control for discrete nonlinear systems with randomly iteration varying lengths, Syst Control Lett., 96, 81-87 (2016) · <a href="/1347.93238" class="nowrap">Zbl 1347.93238</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[37]</td> <td class="space">Son, T. D.; Pipeleers, G.; Swevers, J., Robust monotonic convergent iterative learning control, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 61, 4, 1063-1068 (2016) · <a href="/1359.93258" class="nowrap">Zbl 1359.93258</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[38]</td> <td class="space">Wang, L.; He, X.; Zhou, D., Average dwell time-based optimal iterative learning control for multi-phase batch processes, J. Process Control, 40, 1-12 (2016)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[39]</td> <td class="space">Wei, Y.-S.; Li, X.-D., Iterative learning control for linear discrete-time systems with high relative degree under initial state vibration, IET Control Theory Appl., 10, 10, 1115-1126 (2016)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[40]</td> <td class="space">Xiong, W.; Yu, X.; Patel, R.; Yu, W., Iterative learning control for discrete-time systems with event-triggered transmission strategy and quantization, Automatica, 72, 84-91 (2016) · <a href="/1344.93070" class="nowrap">Zbl 1344.93070</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[41]</td> <td class="space">Zhang, L.; Chen, W.; Liu, J.; Wen, C., A robust adaptive iterative learning control for trajectory tracking of permanent-magnet spherical actuator, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 63, 1, 291-301 (2016)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[42]</td> <td class="space">Zhou, W.; Yu, M.; Huang, D. Q., A high-order internal model based iterative learning control scheme for discrete linear time-varying systems, Int. J. Autom. Comput., 12, 3, 330-336 (2015)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[43]</td> <td class="space">Zsiga, N.; Dooren, S.; Elbert, P.; Onder, C. H., A new method for analysis and design of iterative learning control algorithms in the time-domain, Control Eng. Pract., 57, 39-49 (2016)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[44]</td> <td class="space">van Zundert, J.; Bolder, J.; Oomen, T., Optimality and flexibility in iterative learning control for varying tasks, Automatica, 67, 295-302 (2016) · <a href="/1335.93037" class="nowrap">Zbl 1335.93037</a></td> </tr></table> <div class="reference_disclaimer"> This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching. </div> </div></article> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div id="foot"><div class="copyright"> © 2025 <a target="fiz" href="https://www.fiz-karlsruhe.de/en">FIZ Karlsruhe GmbH</a> <a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> <a href="/legal-notices/">Legal Notices</a> <a href="/terms-conditions/">Terms & Conditions</a> <div class="info"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="mastodon"> <a href="https://mathstodon.xyz/@zbMATH" target="_blank" class="no-new-tab-icon"> <img src="/static/mastodon.png" title="zbMATH at Mathstodon (opens in new tab)" alt="Mastodon logo"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" style="height: 0px;"></div> </div> </div> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/jquery-caret/1.5.2/jquery.caret.min.js"></script> <script src="/static/js/jquery-ui-1.10.1.custom.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap/v3.3.7zb1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-lightbox/v0.7.0/bootstrap-lightbox.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/retina/unknown/retina.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-select/v1.13.14/js/bootstrap-select.min.js"></script> <script> var SCRIPT_ROOT = ""; </script> <script src="/static/scripts.js?v=20240926"> </script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ "HTML-CSS": { preferredFont: "TeX", availableFonts: [ "STIX", "TeX" ], linebreaks: { automatic: true }, EqnChunk: (MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile ? 10 : 50) }, tex2jax: { processEscapes: true, ignoreClass: "tex2jax_ignore|dno" }, TeX: { Macros: { Aut: "\\operatorname{Aut}", Hom: "\\operatorname{Hom}" }, noUndefined: { attributes: { mathcolor: "#039", //"red", mathbackground: "white", //"#FFEEEE", mathsize: "90%" } } }, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#MathInput").stop(true, true).keyup(function() { $.ajax({ url: "/mwsq/", type: "POST", data: { query : $("#MathInput").val() }, dataType: "text" }) .done(function(xml) { $("#MathPreview").html(xml); $(window).resize(); }); }); var press = jQuery.Event("keyup"); press.ctrlKey = false; press.which = 40; $("#MathInput").trigger(press); }); </script> <div id="new_tab_icon" style="display: none"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-new-window" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new tab)</span></div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Document Zbl 1432.93097 - zbMATH Open