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<span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-heterochauvinism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#heterochauvinism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>heterochauvinism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-heterochauvinism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cleanup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cleanup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cleanup</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Cleanup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Removed_content,_feminist_b*" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Removed_content,_feminist_b*"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Removed content, feminist b*</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Removed_content,_feminist_b*-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emtomology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emtomology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Emtomology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emtomology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Male_vs._female" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Male_vs._female"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Male vs. female</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">5 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Male_vs._female-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Female_chauvinism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Female_chauvinism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Female chauvinism</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">3 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Female_chauvinism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bias</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Bias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Female_chauvinism_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Female_chauvinism_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Female chauvinism 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Female_chauvinism_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>In fiction</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">2 comments</span> <ul id="toc-In_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undue_weight." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undue_weight."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Undue weight.</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">4 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Undue_weight.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Female_chauvinism_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Female_chauvinism_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Female chauvinism 3</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">19 comments</span> <button aria-controls="toc-Female_chauvinism_3-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Female chauvinism 3 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Female_chauvinism_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-More_on_generality_of_usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#More_on_generality_of_usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>More on generality of usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-More_on_generality_of_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chauvinism_as_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chauvinism_as_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Chauvinism as language</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Chauvinism_as_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jingoism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jingoism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Jingoism</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Jingoism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Female_chauvinism,_unverified_information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Female_chauvinism,_unverified_information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Female chauvinism, unverified information</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">4 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Female_chauvinism,_unverified_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Male_chauvinism_in_the_home"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Male chauvinism in the home</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">6 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Put_details_of_"male_chauvinism"_and_other_specific_types_into_one_or_more_separate_articles." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Put_details_of_"male_chauvinism"_and_other_specific_types_into_one_or_more_separate_articles."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Put details of "male chauvinism" and other specific types into one or more separate articles.</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">2 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Put_details_of_"male_chauvinism"_and_other_specific_types_into_one_or_more_separate_articles.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Any_Linking_or_similarities_with_Machismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Any_Linking_or_similarities_with_Machismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Any Linking or similarities with Machismo</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Any_Linking_or_similarities_with_Machismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Male_Chauvinism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Male_Chauvinism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Male Chauvinism</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Male_Chauvinism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Self_Identified_male_chauvinist_groups?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Self_Identified_male_chauvinist_groups?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Self Identified male chauvinist groups?</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Self_Identified_male_chauvinist_groups?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISI.org" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISI.org"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>ISI.org</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">3 comments</span> <ul id="toc-ISI.org-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Irrationality_of_chauvinism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Irrationality_of_chauvinism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>Irrationality of chauvinism</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">12 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Irrationality_of_chauvinism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Introduction_needs_attention" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Introduction_needs_attention"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>Introduction needs attention</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Introduction_needs_attention-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nicolas_Chauvin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nicolas_Chauvin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>Nicolas Chauvin</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">2 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Nicolas_Chauvin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bias_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bias_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26</span> <span>Bias</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">5 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Bias_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serious_NPOV_and_UNDUE_issue:_"An_example_of_a_modern-day_British_nationalist_extreme_enough_to_be_widely_considered_a_chauvinist..."" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serious_NPOV_and_UNDUE_issue:_"An_example_of_a_modern-day_British_nationalist_extreme_enough_to_be_widely_considered_a_chauvinist...""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27</span> <span>Serious NPOV and UNDUE issue: "An example of a modern-day British nationalist <i><b>extreme</b></i> enough to be <i><b>widely considered</b></i> a <i><b>chauvinist</b></i>..."</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">24 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Serious_NPOV_and_UNDUE_issue:_"An_example_of_a_modern-day_British_nationalist_extreme_enough_to_be_widely_considered_a_chauvinist..."-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appeal_for_an_Example_of_a_Person_Espousing_Chauvinism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appeal_for_an_Example_of_a_Person_Espousing_Chauvinism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28</span> <span>Appeal for an Example of a Person Espousing Chauvinism</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">15 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Appeal_for_an_Example_of_a_Person_Espousing_Chauvinism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">8 comments</span> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle 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font-weight: bold;">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines">talk page</a> for discussing improvements to the <a href="/wiki/Chauvinism" title="Chauvinism">Chauvinism</a> article.<br/> This is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#FORUM" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">not a forum</a> for general discussion of the article's subject.</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="talkheader-body"> <div class="talkheader-help"> <ul><li>Put new text under old text. <strong><a href="/wiki/Special:NewSection/Talk:Chauvinism" title="Special:NewSection/Talk:Chauvinism">Click here to start a new topic.</a></strong></li> <li>New to Wikipedia? 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Disclogo1.svg/45px-Disclogo1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Disclogo1.svg/68px-Disclogo1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Disclogo1.svg/90px-Disclogo1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="169" data-file-height="254"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Discrimination" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Discrimination">WikiProject Discrimination</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination">Discrimination</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Discrimination" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Discrimination">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Discrimination</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Discrimination</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Discrimination</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Discrimination articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_Discrimination_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance Discrimination articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Release_Version_Criteria#Importance_of_topic" title="Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Release Version Criteria">importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Male_and_female_sign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Male_and_female_sign.svg/25px-Male_and_female_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Male_and_female_sign.svg/38px-Male_and_female_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Male_and_female_sign.svg/50px-Male_and_female_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gender_studies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Gender studies">Gender studies</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-mid">Mid‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Male_and_female_sign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Male_and_female_sign.svg/40px-Male_and_female_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Male_and_female_sign.svg/60px-Male_and_female_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Male_and_female_sign.svg/80px-Male_and_female_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is part of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gender_studies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Gender studies">WikiProject Gender studies</a></b>. This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProject</a> aims to improve the quality of articles dealing with gender studies and to remove systematic gender bias from Wikipedia. If you would like to participate in the project, you can choose to edit this article, or visit the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gender_studies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Gender studies">project page</a> for more information.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Gender studies</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Gender studies</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Gender studies</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Gender studies articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_Gender_studies_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance Gender studies articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gender_studies/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Gender studies/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0"><table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background:transparent;width:100%"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.2em 2px 0.2em 0">To-do list:</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;padding:5px;background-color:white;border:1px solid #c0c090;margin-top:5px"> <table style="background:none;color:inherit;width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span><br/><div style="width: 55px; height: 0px;"></div> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; z-index: 15;">Here are some tasks awaiting attention: <ul style="font-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 25px;"> <li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">Assess</a></i> :</b> see <a href="/wiki/Category:Unassessed_Gender_studies_articles" title="Category:Unassessed Gender studies articles">Unassessed Gender studies articles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Unknown-importance_Gender_studies_articles" title="Category:Unknown-importance Gender studies articles">Unknown-importance Gender studies articles</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">Cleanup</a></i> :</b> edit to see</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Collaborations" title="Wikipedia:Collaborations">Collaborate</a></i> :</b> see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gender_studies/Collaboration" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Gender studies/Collaboration">/Collaboration</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting" title="Wikipedia:Basic copyediting">Copyedit</a></i> :</b> edit to see</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Deletion_sorting" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting">Deletion sorting</a></i> :</b> see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Deletion_sorting/Sexuality_and_gender" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Sexuality and gender">/Sexuality and gender</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Expand</a></i> :</b> edit to see</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">Infobox</a></i> :</b> see <a href="/wiki/Category:Gender_studies_articles_needing_infoboxes" title="Category:Gender studies articles needing infoboxes">Gender studies articles needing infoboxes</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merge</a></i> :</b> edit to see</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">Notability</a></i> :</b> edit to see</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">NPOV</a></i> :</b> edit to see</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan" title="Wikipedia:Orphan">Orphans</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Brannon_Masculinity_Scale" title="Brannon Masculinity Scale">Brannon Masculinity Scale</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Holy_Virility" title="Holy Virility">Holy Virility</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Media_and_gender" title="Media and gender">Media and gender</a> · <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kaufman_(author)" title="Michael Kaufman (author)">Michael Kaufman (author)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_education_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Women's education in Saudi Arabia">Women's education in Saudi Arabia</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Requested pictures">Photo</a></i> :</b> see <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_requested_photographs_of_gender_studies" title="Category:Wikipedia requested photographs of gender studies">Wikipedia requested photographs of gender studies</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">Split</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/History_of_feminism" title="History of feminism">History of feminism</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">Stubs</a></i> :</b> see <a href="/wiki/Category:Gender_studies_stubs" title="Category:Gender studies stubs">Gender studies stubs</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Translate</a></i> :</b> see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gender_studies/translation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Gender studies/translation">/translation</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:As_of" title="Wikipedia:As of">Update</a></i> :</b> edit to see</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verify</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Riot_grrrl" title="Riot grrrl">Riot grrrl</a></li><li><b><i>Needs attention</i> :</b> see <a href="/wiki/Category:Gender_studies_articles_needing_attention" title="Category:Gender studies articles needing attention">Gender studies articles needing attention</a></li> </ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/25px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/50px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Politics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Politics">Politics</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-low">Low‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/50px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/75px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/100px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Politics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Politics">WikiProject Politics</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">politics</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Politics" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Politics">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Politics</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Politics</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Politics</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">politics articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_politics_articles" title="Category:Low-importance politics articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Politics/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Politics/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_Face_Mask_(Gambanda),_early_1900s,_Central_Africa,_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo,_Pende_people,_wood,_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Female_Face_Mask_%28Gambanda%29%2C_early_1900s%2C_Central_Africa%2C_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%2C_Pende_people%2C_wood%2C_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG/19px-Female_Face_Mask_%28Gambanda%29%2C_early_1900s%2C_Central_Africa%2C_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%2C_Pende_people%2C_wood%2C_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG" decoding="async" width="19" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Female_Face_Mask_%28Gambanda%29%2C_early_1900s%2C_Central_Africa%2C_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%2C_Pende_people%2C_wood%2C_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG/28px-Female_Face_Mask_%28Gambanda%29%2C_early_1900s%2C_Central_Africa%2C_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%2C_Pende_people%2C_wood%2C_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Female_Face_Mask_%28Gambanda%29%2C_early_1900s%2C_Central_Africa%2C_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%2C_Pende_people%2C_wood%2C_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG/37px-Female_Face_Mask_%28Gambanda%29%2C_early_1900s%2C_Central_Africa%2C_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%2C_Pende_people%2C_wood%2C_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Anthropology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Anthropology">Anthropology</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-low">Low‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_Face_Mask_(Gambanda),_early_1900s,_Central_Africa,_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo,_Pende_people,_wood,_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Female_Face_Mask_%28Gambanda%29%2C_early_1900s%2C_Central_Africa%2C_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%2C_Pende_people%2C_wood%2C_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG/80px-Female_Face_Mask_%28Gambanda%29%2C_early_1900s%2C_Central_Africa%2C_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%2C_Pende_people%2C_wood%2C_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Female_Face_Mask_%28Gambanda%29%2C_early_1900s%2C_Central_Africa%2C_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%2C_Pende_people%2C_wood%2C_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG/120px-Female_Face_Mask_%28Gambanda%29%2C_early_1900s%2C_Central_Africa%2C_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%2C_Pende_people%2C_wood%2C_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Female_Face_Mask_%28Gambanda%29%2C_early_1900s%2C_Central_Africa%2C_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%2C_Pende_people%2C_wood%2C_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG/160px-Female_Face_Mask_%28Gambanda%29%2C_early_1900s%2C_Central_Africa%2C_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%2C_Pende_people%2C_wood%2C_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Anthropology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Anthropology">WikiProject Anthropology</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Anthropology" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Anthropology">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Anthropology</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Anthropology</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Anthropology</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Anthropology articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_Anthropology_articles" title="Category:Low-importance Anthropology articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Release_Version_Criteria#Importance_of_topic" title="Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Release Version Criteria">importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zuni-girl-with-jar2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Zuni-girl-with-jar2.png/14px-Zuni-girl-with-jar2.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Zuni-girl-with-jar2.png/21px-Zuni-girl-with-jar2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Zuni-girl-with-jar2.png/28px-Zuni-girl-with-jar2.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1404"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ethnic_groups" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ethnic groups">Ethnic groups</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-mid">Mid‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zuni-girl-with-jar2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Zuni-girl-with-jar2.png/50px-Zuni-girl-with-jar2.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Zuni-girl-with-jar2.png/75px-Zuni-girl-with-jar2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Zuni-girl-with-jar2.png/100px-Zuni-girl-with-jar2.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1404"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ethnic_groups" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ethnic groups">WikiProject Ethnic groups</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of articles relating to <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnic groups</a>, nationalities, and other cultural identities on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Ethnic_groups" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Ethnic groups">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Ethnic groups</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Ethnic groups</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Ethnic groups</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Ethnic groups articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_Ethnic_groups_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance Ethnic groups articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ethnic_groups/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ethnic groups/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0"><table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background:transparent;width:100%"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.2em 2px 0.2em 0">WikiProject Ethnic groups open tasks:</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;padding:5px;background-color:white;border:1px solid #c0c090;margin-top:5px"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clipboard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/Clipboard.svg/35px-Clipboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/Clipboard.svg/53px-Clipboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/Clipboard.svg/70px-Clipboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a></span> Here are some open <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ethnic_groups" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ethnic groups">WikiProject Ethnic groups</a> tasks: </p> <ul><li>Meta-tasks: <ul><li>Place the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Ethnic groups">Ethnic groups</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template <b>on the talk page</b> of articles within the scope of this project.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Ethnic_groups/Archive_11#How_does_Wikipedia_rate_the_.22importance.22_of_an_ethnic_group.3F" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Ethnic groups/Archive 11">Resolve the disparity in importance rankings among different ethnic groups</a></li></ul></li> <li>Articles about ethnic groups that currently have issues needing resolution: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unassessed_Ethnic_groups_articles" title="Category:Unassessed Ethnic groups articles">Category:Unassessed Ethnic groups articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_articles_needing_merge_action" title="Category:Ethnic groups articles needing merge action">Category:Ethnic groups articles needing merge action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_articles_needing_infoboxes" title="Category:Ethnic groups articles needing infoboxes">Category:Ethnic groups articles needing infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_articles_needing_reassessment" title="Category:Ethnic groups articles needing reassessment">Category:Ethnic groups articles needing reassessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_articles_needing_attention" title="Category:Ethnic groups articles needing attention">Category:Ethnic groups articles needing attention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iyer" title="Iyer">Iyer</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian people">Peruvian people</a></b></li></ul></li> <li>Start an article: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ethnic_groups/Article_requests" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ethnic groups/Article requests">Wikipedia:WikiProject Ethnic groups/Article requests</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Feel free to <a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Ethnic_groups_tasks" title="Template:WikiProject Ethnic groups tasks">edit this list</a> or <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WikiProject_Ethnic_groups_tasks" title="Template talk:WikiProject Ethnic groups tasks">discuss these tasks</a>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Md_apr2004_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Md_apr2004_4.jpg/19px-Md_apr2004_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="19" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Md_apr2004_4.jpg/29px-Md_apr2004_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Md_apr2004_4.jpg/38px-Md_apr2004_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="400"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject History">History</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-mid">Mid‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Md_apr2004_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Md_apr2004_4.jpg/50px-Md_apr2004_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Md_apr2004_4.jpg/75px-Md_apr2004_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Md_apr2004_4.jpg/100px-Md_apr2004_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="400"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/31px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/47px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/62px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject History">WikiProject History</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of the subject of <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_History" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject History">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">History</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject History</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject History</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">history articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_history_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance history articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject History/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Terra.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/25px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/50px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_International_relations" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject International relations">International relations</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-high">High‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Terra.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/80px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/120px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/160px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_International_relations" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject International relations">WikiProject International relations</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">International relations</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_International_relations" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject International relations">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">International relations</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject International relations</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject International relations</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">International relations articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-high"><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_International_relations_articles" title="Category:High-importance International relations articles">High</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>High-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_International_relations/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject International relations/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Socrates.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/16px-Socrates.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/25px-Socrates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/32px-Socrates.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="500"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy">Philosophy</a><span class="wpb-nested-task-force">: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Social_and_political" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Social and political">Social and political</a></span> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-mid">Mid‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Socrates.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/50px-Socrates.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/75px-Socrates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/100px-Socrates.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="500"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/18px-Socrates.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/27px-Socrates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/36px-Socrates.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="500"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philosophy" title="Portal:Philosophy">Philosophy portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy">WikiProject Philosophy</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of content related to <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to support the project, please visit the project page, where you can get more details on how you can help, and where you can join the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Philosophy" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Philosophy">general discussion</a></b> about philosophy content on Wikipedia.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Philosophy</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Philosophy</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Philosophy articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance Philosophy articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="wpb-collapsed-notes"><table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="wpb-collapsed-head">Associated task forces:</th></tr><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-gutter" style="min-width:50px"><span class="wpb-iefix">/ </span></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_dot_dark_red.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Location_dot_dark_red.svg/15px-Location_dot_dark_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Location_dot_dark_red.svg/23px-Location_dot_dark_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Location_dot_dark_red.svg/30px-Location_dot_dark_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Social_and_political" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Social and political">Social and political philosophy</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg/27px-Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg/40px-Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg/53px-Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="94"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Psychology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Psychology">Psychology</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-low">Low‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg/80px-Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg/120px-Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg/160px-Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="94"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Psi2.svg/28px-Psi2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Psi2.svg/42px-Psi2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Psi2.svg/56px-Psi2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Psychology" title="Portal:Psychology">Psychology portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Psychology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Psychology">WikiProject Psychology</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Psychology" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Psychology">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Psychology</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Psychology</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Psychology</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">psychology articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_psychology_articles" title="Category:Low-importance psychology articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Psychology/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Psychology/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg/33px-Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg/50px-Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg/66px-Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="76"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sociology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Sociology">Sociology</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-mid">Mid‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg/80px-Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg/120px-Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg/160px-Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="76"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/32px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/48px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/64px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122"/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sociology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Sociology">WikiProject Sociology</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociology</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Sociology" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Sociology">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Sociology</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Sociology</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Sociology</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">sociology articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_sociology_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance sociology articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sociology/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Sociology/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Chauvin" data-mw-thread-id="h-Chauvin-2010-10-07T21:00:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Chauvin-2010-10-07T21:00:00.000Z"></span>Chauvin<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Chauvin-2010-10-07T21:00:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Chauvin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Fellowscientist-2010-10-07T21:00:00.000Z-Chauvin"></span>Although Chauvin was a real person.<small>—Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:200.191.188.xxx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:200.191.188.xxx (page does not exist)"> 200.191.188.xxx</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:200.191.188.xxx" title="User talk:200.191.188.xxx">talk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/_200.191.188.xxx" title="Special:Contributions/ 200.191.188.xxx">contribs</a>) 16:12, 3 December 2001</small> </p> <dl><dd>He was. I'll add some info. --<a href="/wiki/User:Dmerrill" class="mw-redirect" title="User:Dmerrill">Dmerrill</a></dd></dl> <p>Who was he? <a href="/wiki/User:Fellowscientist" title="User:Fellowscientist">Fellowscientist</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Fellowscientist" title="User talk:Fellowscientist">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Fellowscientist-2010-10-07T21:00:00.000Z-Chauvin" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:00, 7 October 2010 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Fellowscientist-2010-10-07T21:00:00.000Z-Chauvin"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Fellowscientist-2010-10-07T21:00:00.000Z-Chauvin"></span> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Chauvin" title="Nicolas Chauvin"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Richfife-2010-10-21T00:26:00.000Z-Fellowscientist-2010-10-07T21:00:00.000Z"></span>Nicolas Chauvin</a>. He appears to have been the Chuck Norris of 18th Century France. - <a href="/wiki/User:Richfife" title="User:Richfife">Richfife</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Richfife" title="User talk:Richfife">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Richfife-2010-10-21T00:26:00.000Z-Fellowscientist-2010-10-07T21:00:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">00:26, 21 October 2010 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Richfife-2010-10-21T00:26:00.000Z-Fellowscientist-2010-10-07T21:00:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Richfife-2010-10-21T00:26:00.000Z-Fellowscientist-2010-10-07T21:00:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Usage" data-mw-thread-id="h-Usage-2007-02-06T22:01:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Usage-2007-02-06T22:01:00.000Z"></span>Usage<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Usage-2007-02-06T22:01:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-142.167.175.124-2007-02-06T22:01:00.000Z-Usage"></span>I modified slightly the section mentioning male chauvinism, which as written implied that the word chauvinism now generally means male chauvinism. AFAIK the word still has its original political meanings; I hear it used often enough, and of course it's hyphenated umpteen different ways at the bottom there. Male chauvinism may be its most frequent contemporary usage, but always as modified by the world male, never just as 'chauvinism.' <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:142.167.175.124&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:142.167.175.124 (page does not exist)">142.167.175.124</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-142.167.175.124-2007-02-06T22:01:00.000Z-Usage" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">22:01, 6 February 2007 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-142.167.175.124-2007-02-06T22:01:00.000Z-Usage"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-142.167.175.124-2007-02-06T22:01:00.000Z-Usage"></span> </p><p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="heterochauvinism" data-mw-thread-id="h-heterochauvinism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-heterochauvinism"></span>heterochauvinism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-heterochauvinism"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: heterochauvinism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is a new term I have recently heard. I think it is worth adding. It refers to the assumptions and oppression inherent in the language and behavior of heterosexual people without regard to homosexuals.<small>—Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/66.214.25.101" title="Special:Contributions/66.214.25.101">66.214.25.101</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:66.214.25.101&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:66.214.25.101 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) 21:48, 29 May 2004 </small> </p><p>A little humour for you: </p><p>www.allman.tk<small>—Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/203.101.228.4" title="Special:Contributions/203.101.228.4">203.101.228.4</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:203.101.228.4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:203.101.228.4 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) 14:10, 22 September 2005 </small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Cleanup" data-mw-thread-id="h-Cleanup-2007-02-06T22:09:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Cleanup-2007-02-06T22:09:00.000Z"></span>Cleanup<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Cleanup-2007-02-06T22:09:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cleanup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-142.167.175.124-2007-02-06T22:09:00.000Z-Cleanup"></span>Someone authorized to, please remove the inappropriate comment (and probably joke site also) as they are pretty clearly against <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TPG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TPG">WP:TPG</a>. I'm not quite clear on the policy of deleting other people's comments on talk pages or I'd do it myself. <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:142.167.175.124&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:142.167.175.124 (page does not exist)">142.167.175.124</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-142.167.175.124-2007-02-06T22:09:00.000Z-Cleanup" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">22:09, 6 February 2007 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-142.167.175.124-2007-02-06T22:09:00.000Z-Cleanup"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-142.167.175.124-2007-02-06T22:09:00.000Z-Cleanup"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Removed_content,_feminist_b*" data-mw-thread-id="h-Removed_content,_feminist_b*-2007-03-20T17:51:00.000Z"><span id="Removed_content.2C_feminist_b.2A"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Removed_content,_feminist_b*-2007-03-20T17:51:00.000Z"></span>Removed content, feminist b*<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Removed_content,_feminist_b*-2007-03-20T17:51:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Removed content, feminist b*"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Andrew_c-2007-03-20T17:51:00.000Z-Removed_content,_feminist_b*"></span>I removed this twice so far: </p> <dl><dd>Women should avoid labeling their male partners as "chauvinist pigs" unless their male partners are truely derogatory towards women. The loose application of the term "chauvinist pig" may highly offend a non-chauvinist male and put the female in bad light. It may even cause the female appear to be an overbearing "<b>feminist bitch</b>".</dd></dl> <p>This content is not encyclopedic. It reads as advice and isn't sourced. It doesn't help the reader understand the term any better. Any insult or pejoritive falls under this, so the information isn't unique either. This content needs to be refined and sourced if to have a chance at all in the article. Please explain these changes more here before editing further. Thanks.-<a href="/wiki/User:Andrew_c" title="User:Andrew c">Andrew c</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Andrew_c-2007-03-20T17:51:00.000Z-Removed_content,_feminist_b*" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">17:51, 20 March 2007 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Andrew_c-2007-03-20T17:51:00.000Z-Removed_content,_feminist_b*"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Andrew_c-2007-03-20T17:51:00.000Z-Removed_content,_feminist_b*"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Emtomology" data-mw-thread-id="h-Emtomology"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Emtomology"></span>Emtomology<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Emtomology"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Emtomology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'"The Old Guard dies but does not surrender!", implying blind and unquestioned zeal to one's country [or other group of reference]." </p><p>This seems to me to imply unconditional rather than "unquestioned" dedication.<small>—The preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment was added by <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:70.177.191.109&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:70.177.191.109 (page does not exist)">70.177.191.109 </a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:70.177.191.109&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:70.177.191.109 (page does not exist)">talk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/70.177.191.109" title="Special:Contributions/70.177.191.109">contribs</a>) 18:46, 12 August 2007.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Male_vs._female" data-mw-thread-id="h-Male_vs._female-2007-10-18T14:34:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Male_vs._female-2007-10-18T14:34:00.000Z"></span>Male vs. female<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Male_vs._female-2007-10-18T14:34:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Male vs. female"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Andrew_c-2007-10-18T14:34:00.000Z-Male_vs._female"></span>Can we discuss this on talk? Saying "I've heard of it" is not a valid reliable source on wikipedia. Making a bold edit is fine, but if it gets reverted, the best thing to do is to talk it out and reach a compromise, not to get into an edit war. If your issue is with saying the term is only used by misandric researchers, then we can adjust that, but I take issue with saying "female chauvinism" is a "Frequent contemporary uses of the term in English" on the same level as "male chauvinism". A third issue is the "female chauvinism" section discusses another use of the term, in that it is a woman who "replicate male chauvinism and sexist stereotypes about women".-<a href="/wiki/User:Andrew_c" title="User:Andrew c">Andrew c</a> <a href="/wiki/User_talk:Andrew_c" title="User talk:Andrew c"><sup>[talk]</sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Andrew_c-2007-10-18T14:34:00.000Z-Male_vs._female" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">14:34, 18 October 2007 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Andrew_c-2007-10-18T14:34:00.000Z-Male_vs._female"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Andrew_c-2007-10-18T14:34:00.000Z-Male_vs._female"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Minaker-2007-10-19T01:20:00.000Z-Andrew_c-2007-10-18T14:34:00.000Z"></span>Andrew C. -- I appreciate your attempt to be diplomatic, but accusing me of starting an edit war seems to be the pot calling the kettle black. You reverted my edit without either first discussing it on the talk page or attempting to find some sort of compromise -- exactly what you accuse me of doing. I'm not trying to be stubborn, but as I've already explained, the sentence as it stood was misleading. <a href="/wiki/User:Minaker" title="User:Minaker">Minaker</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Minaker-2007-10-19T01:20:00.000Z-Andrew_c-2007-10-18T14:34:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">01:20, 19 October 2007 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Minaker-2007-10-19T01:20:00.000Z-Andrew_c-2007-10-18T14:34:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Minaker-2007-10-19T01:20:00.000Z-Andrew_c-2007-10-18T14:34:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Andrew_c-2007-10-19T01:42:00.000Z-Minaker-2007-10-19T01:20:00.000Z"></span>I've made an edit to try and address my concerns. What do you think?-<a href="/wiki/User:Andrew_c" title="User:Andrew c">Andrew c</a> <a href="/wiki/User_talk:Andrew_c" title="User talk:Andrew c"><sup>[talk]</sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Andrew_c-2007-10-19T01:42:00.000Z-Minaker-2007-10-19T01:20:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">01:42, 19 October 2007 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Andrew_c-2007-10-19T01:42:00.000Z-Minaker-2007-10-19T01:20:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Andrew_c-2007-10-19T01:42:00.000Z-Minaker-2007-10-19T01:20:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Minaker-2007-10-19T11:55:00.000Z-Andrew_c-2007-10-19T01:42:00.000Z"></span>You've got me rolling my eyes in exasperation over here. For the record, I am not attempting to cite my own knowledge as a reliable source. My point is that I am not a misandry researcher, nor are any of the people I've ever heard discussing the topic, and before you jump on me about this, I KNOW that that would be considered original research -- I'm just trying to illustrate the fact that the term is not known only to "a few misandry researchers" as this article previously stated; I found that statement misleading, and in a rather absurd manner. Frankly, I think your most recent edit is much better than the article's previous diction, not because it's a compromise, but because it makes more sense than both the other version and my own edit. So kudos about that, definitely. By the way, regarding placement of new topics on talk pages (top versus bottom of the page)-- I have read directly conflicting rules on this (maybe people are editing rules pages with false information?), and by now I'm helplessly confused on this particular matter. It doesn't help my confusion that I've noticed people switching back and forth. Are you sure this is the rule, that new topics go on the bottom? Not that it's a big deal, but I would like a definitive answer. <a href="/wiki/User:Minaker" title="User:Minaker">Minaker</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Minaker-2007-10-19T11:55:00.000Z-Andrew_c-2007-10-19T01:42:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:55, 19 October 2007 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Minaker-2007-10-19T11:55:00.000Z-Andrew_c-2007-10-19T01:42:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Minaker-2007-10-19T11:55:00.000Z-Andrew_c-2007-10-19T01:42:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Cailil-2007-10-19T17:44:00.000Z-Minaker-2007-10-19T11:55:00.000Z"></span>Just backing up Andrew's statement - new conversations go on the bottom of the page. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TALK#Layout" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TALK">WP:TALK#Layout</a>--<a href="/wiki/User:Cailil" title="User:Cailil"><span style="color:grey; font-size:small;"><b>Cailil</b></span></a> <sup><a href="/wiki/User_talk:Cailil" title="User talk:Cailil"><span style="color:grey;"><b>talk</b></span></a></sup> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Cailil-2007-10-19T17:44:00.000Z-Minaker-2007-10-19T11:55:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">17:44, 19 October 2007 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Cailil-2007-10-19T17:44:00.000Z-Minaker-2007-10-19T11:55:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Cailil-2007-10-19T17:44:00.000Z-Minaker-2007-10-19T11:55:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Female_chauvinism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Female_chauvinism-2008-01-27T11:07:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Female_chauvinism-2008-01-27T11:07:00.000Z"></span>Female chauvinism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Female_chauvinism-2008-01-27T11:07:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Female chauvinism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-124.168.73.136-2008-01-27T11:07:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism"></span>Hi all The term 'female chauvinism' is nonsensical in the manner in which it is used in this article. Whilst I'm sure Ariel Levy's book has sold well, and is being promoted throughout this article, it does not constitute common use. We should not perpetuate her misuse and misunderstanding of the term. 'Female chauvinist' either means a female who is biased against the other gender OR (more correctly) it means someone, almost by definition male, who is biased towards women and not the twisting of words and genders presented here. I've not read her book, but disagree with her justification of usage as heard in a radio interview. I'm sure it's interesting but please promote it elsewhere. </p><p>If I get no response, I'm happy to go through and remove/edit the references to make her usage a lesser point. <small>—Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/124.168.73.136" title="Special:Contributions/124.168.73.136">124.168.73.136</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:124.168.73.136&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:124.168.73.136 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-124.168.73.136-2008-01-27T11:07:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:07, 27 January 2008 (UTC)</a></small><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-124.168.73.136-2008-01-27T11:07:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-124.168.73.136-2008-01-27T11:07:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Andrew_c-2008-01-28T15:59:00.000Z-124.168.73.136-2008-01-27T11:07:00.000Z"></span>I do not believe we are giving Levy's book undue weight. I would not want to see that section expanded (while other sections I could imagine being expanded). I have made one slight edit to the lead to hopefully address weight concerns.-<a href="/wiki/User:Andrew_c" title="User:Andrew c">Andrew c</a> <a href="/wiki/User_talk:Andrew_c" title="User talk:Andrew c"><sup>[talk]</sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Andrew_c-2008-01-28T15:59:00.000Z-124.168.73.136-2008-01-27T11:07:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">15:59, 28 January 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Andrew_c-2008-01-28T15:59:00.000Z-124.168.73.136-2008-01-27T11:07:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Andrew_c-2008-01-28T15:59:00.000Z-124.168.73.136-2008-01-27T11:07:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-203.217.28.39-2008-02-01T03:23:00.000Z-Andrew_c-2008-01-28T15:59:00.000Z"></span>I think the problem with the weighting is that it's mentioned in the first paragraph at all. It really should be relegated to "Female Chauvinism" rather than implying her use is correct or common usage in the first paragraph. <small>—Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/203.217.28.39" title="Special:Contributions/203.217.28.39">203.217.28.39</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:203.217.28.39&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:203.217.28.39 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-203.217.28.39-2008-02-01T03:23:00.000Z-Andrew_c-2008-01-28T15:59:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">03:23, 1 February 2008 (UTC)</a><span data-mw-comment-end="c-203.217.28.39-2008-02-01T03:23:00.000Z-Andrew_c-2008-01-28T15:59:00.000Z"></span></small><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-203.217.28.39-2008-02-01T03:23:00.000Z-Andrew_c-2008-01-28T15:59:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>I am proposing an edit to the defintion of female chauvinism in the article. In the first paragraph, female chauvinism will not be mentioned as it is not in common enough usage to be given that weight.</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>In the section on female chauvinism the definition should be limited to "the unreasoned belief that women are superior to men," it's correct definition. Ms. Levy's book will be reserved for that section but will be used as an example of female chauvinism as it is properly defined. </p><p>Ms. Levy's use of the term presumes that females cannot be chauvanistic on their own account- essentially that true female chauvinism cannot exist. Her usage implies that only men can be chauvinistic in gender issues, and that women are only capable of chauvinism when they replicate male chauvinism. She is therefore arguing that women, if they are enlightened, are superior to men. And that's classical chauvinism. </p><p>Using her re-definition is improper, sexist and POV. </p><p>I've read the discussion history of this article and I want to make this abundantly clear; I don't intend to edit war on this and neither should anyone who disagrees with me. I won't be posting anything even remotely approaching Speedy Delete territory, so my edits should be allowed to stand pending an actaul debate of the issue, just as I'm allowing what I believe to be an incorrect and possibly POV article to stand to give you a chance to defend it. If you can clearly articulate why I'm wrong or a possible compromise edit, that's fine. I expect comments before I post the edits (in about 4 days) and that any edit to my edits be announced in advance allowing me sufficient time to respond. Simply editing or reverting without discusion is a sign of, at best, ideological bias. </p><p>Here are the proposed edits; </p><p>First paragraph: </p><p><b>Chauvinism</b> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/əm/: 'm' in 'rhythm'">əm</span></span>/</a></span></span> is extreme and unreasoning <a href="/wiki/Partisan" class="mw-disambig" title="Partisan">partisanship</a> on behalf of a group to which one belongs, especially when the partisanship includes malice and hatred towards a rival group. <a href="/wiki/Jingoism" title="Jingoism">Jingoism</a> is a similar term of British derivation. A frequent<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> contemporary use of the term in English is <b>male chauvinism</b>, which refers to the belief that males are superior to females. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232521257">.mw-parser-output .reflist-talk{margin:auto 0;border:1px dashed var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:4px;padding-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-talk-title{font-weight:bold}</style><div class="reflist-talk"> <p class="reflist-talk-title">References</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Encyclopedia" title="Columbia Encyclopedia">Columbia Encyclopedia</a> defines Chauvinism as "fanatical, boastful, unreasoning patriotism' and by extension prejudiced belief or unreasoning pride in any group to which you belong[,]" but notes that "[l]ately, though, the compounds male chauvinism and male chauvinist have gained so much popularity that some users may no longer recall the patriotic and other more generalized meanings of the words." <sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.bartleby.com/68/24/1224.html">[1]</a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Bias" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bias-2010-10-09T17:13:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bias-2010-10-09T17:13:00.000Z"></span>Bias<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bias-2010-10-09T17:13:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bias"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Fellowscientist-2010-10-09T17:13:00.000Z-Bias"></span>I believe that female chauvinism is not explained properly. Just pointing fingers at ONE second wave feminist (Betty Friedan) sounds to me as biased and defamatory. There were many, and there's no valid explanation given for this. Either we remove her reference in the article or add more names of FCPs and explain <b>why</b> they were considered so. That would sound more encyclopedic. <a href="/wiki/User:Fellowscientist" title="User:Fellowscientist">Fellowscientist</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Fellowscientist" title="User talk:Fellowscientist">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Fellowscientist-2010-10-09T17:13:00.000Z-Bias" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">17:13, 9 October 2010 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Fellowscientist-2010-10-09T17:13:00.000Z-Bias"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Fellowscientist-2010-10-09T17:13:00.000Z-Bias"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Female_chauvinism_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Female_chauvinism_2"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Female_chauvinism_2"></span>Female chauvinism 2<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Female_chauvinism_2"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Female chauvinism 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Female chauvinism</b> refers to the unreasoned belief that <a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">females</a> are superior to <a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">males</a>. A recent example of female chauvinism is the usage of the term in the title of <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Levy" class="mw-disambig" title="Ariel Levy">Ariel Levy</a>'s book, <i><a href="/wiki/Female_Chauvinist_Pigs" title="Female Chauvinist Pigs">Female Chauvinist Pigs</a>.</i> In her book Ms. Levy uses the term, and particularly its derogatory form, to describe females who replicate male sexist stereotypes. This usage presumes, without a reasoned framework, that women are superior enough to men to not practice chauvinism on their own account. ref><i>Female Chauvinist Pigs: Women and the Rise of Raunch Culture</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Levy" class="mw-disambig" title="Ariel Levy">Ariel Levy</a>, 2006, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0743284283" title="Special:BookSources/0743284283">0743284283</a></ref> </p><p>According to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathanson_and_Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathanson and Young (page does not exist)">Nathanson and Young</a>, what they see as 'ideological' feminism is chauvinistic as well as misandric. They assert that many so-called 'ideological' feminists have claimed that "women are psychologically, morally, spiritually, intellectually, and biologically superior to men".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also assert that these feminists consider knowledge created by women to be superior to that created by men.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wendy_McElroy" title="Wendy McElroy">Wendy McElroy</a> claims that in some <a href="/wiki/Gender_feminism" class="mw-disambig" title="Gender feminism">gender feminist</a> views, all men are considered irreconcilable rapists, wife-beating brutes, and useless as partners or fathers to women.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McElroy and Camille Paglia claim that gender feminists view women as innocent victims who never make irresponsible or morally questionable choices.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other feminists such as Kate Fillion have questioned the idea that women are always innocent victims and men always the guilty victimizers when the interests of each collide with those of the other.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>the egoist </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1232521257"><div class="reflist-talk"> <p class="reflist-talk-title">References</p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Nathanson and Katherine K. Young, <i>Spreading Misandry: The Teaching of Contempt for Men in Popular Culture</i>, p.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Statement needs to be more specific about the content to which it refers. (February 2007)">specify</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Nathanson and Katherine K. Young, <i>Legalizing Misandry: From Public Shame to Systemic Discrimination against Men</i>, p.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Statement needs to be more specific about the content to which it refers. (February 2007)">specify</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wendy McElroy, <i>Sexual Correctness: The Gender-Feminist Attack on Women</i>, p.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Statement needs to be more specific about the content to which it refers. (February 2007)">specify</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.menweb.org/paglsomm.htm">Guests: Camille Paglia & Christina Hoff Sommers <i>Has Feminism Gone Too Far?</i> Think Tank™ With Ben Wattenberg - aired: 4 Nov 1994</a> accessed 6 Jan 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beatrice.com/interviews/fillion/">Kate Fillion, <i>Lip Service: The Truth About Women's Darker Side in Love, Sex and Friendship</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="In_fiction" data-mw-thread-id="h-In_fiction-2008-02-23T01:11:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-In_fiction-2008-02-23T01:11:00.000Z"></span>In fiction<span data-mw-comment-end="h-In_fiction-2008-02-23T01:11:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: In fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Andrew_c-2008-02-23T01:11:00.000Z-In_fiction"></span>I removed the following: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_Note" title="Death Note">Death Note</a> A fictional story in which the protagonist is sexist to the extreme and manipulates several women. Also, the protagonist's girlfriend constantly summits to her beloved's will and dresses in a Lolita-style fashion. The antagonists are the ones who treat women more or less normally.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie%27s_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leslie's Journal (page does not exist)">Leslie's Journal</a> A girl writes in her journal about her abusive boyfriend who sees girls as sex toys. The boy in the story goes a far as killing one of the girls.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Doll%27s_House" title="A Doll's House">A Doll's House</a> The men in this story treat a woman as a plaything and her husband asks her to do tricks for money. In the end, the husband tries to better himself, but is too late.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Francesca" class="mw-redirect" title="Saving Francesca">Saving Francesca</a> A girl joins a newly-coed school along with about a dozen or so other girls.</li></ul> <p>We need a reliable source to cite that makes the claim that these works either depict chauvinism or are chauvinistic. I am also not sure if we need a list of works like this because it could be quite extensive and not encyclopedic (wikipedia is not an indiscriminate collection of information). But let's work on sourcing this content first. -<a href="/wiki/User:Andrew_c" title="User:Andrew c">Andrew c</a> <a href="/wiki/User_talk:Andrew_c" title="User talk:Andrew c"><sup>[talk]</sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Andrew_c-2008-02-23T01:11:00.000Z-In_fiction" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">01:11, 23 February 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Andrew_c-2008-02-23T01:11:00.000Z-In_fiction"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Andrew_c-2008-02-23T01:11:00.000Z-In_fiction"></span> </p><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-24.189.45.144-2008-04-11T12:44:00.000Z-In_fiction"></span>I think you're getting ahead of yourself. That list is flawed regardless of additional citation. The editor who added them is not addressing her or himself to the article at hand. </p><p>A better statement of policy is to enforce the actual definition of the term male chauvinism and not to let it be used interchangably with the term sexism. The works as described do not address the theme of male chauvinism but that of sexism. In none of the descriptions is any character credited with holding an unreasoned belief in male superiority. Instead the male characters are treating women badly for reasons unknown or for reasons far more complicated (psycho-sexually in at least three of these instances, involving extremely complex paraphelias such as sadism and latent pedophilia) than a simple ideological and unreasoned belief. </p><p>The difference between male chauvinism, sexism directed toward women and misogyny are very real and the issue needs to be clarified in this article. Being chauvinistic implies a belief system, sexism implies a pattern of behavior, misogyny implies an emotional reaction. Simply put a male chauvinist or even a misogynist can think or feel whatever he or she (yes a women can be a misoginist and no, she can't be a male chauvinist) want, but if they do not act upon those thoughts or feelings then they are not appropriately described as sexist. </p><p>This is an encyclopedia. When you are providing the meaning of a term, precision in language equals precision in thought. </p><p>the egoist <small>—Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/24.189.45.144" title="Special:Contributions/24.189.45.144">24.189.45.144</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:24.189.45.144&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:24.189.45.144 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-24.189.45.144-2008-04-11T12:44:00.000Z-In_fiction" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">12:44, 11 April 2008 (UTC)</a></small><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-24.189.45.144-2008-04-11T12:44:00.000Z-In_fiction"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-24.189.45.144-2008-04-11T12:44:00.000Z-In_fiction"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Undue_weight." data-mw-thread-id="h-Undue_weight.-2008-03-10T06:13:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Undue_weight.-2008-03-10T06:13:00.000Z"></span>Undue weight.<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Undue_weight.-2008-03-10T06:13:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Undue weight."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Blackworm-2008-03-10T06:13:00.000Z-Undue_weight."></span>The "female chauvinism" section dwarfs the "male chauvinism" section, which seems odd and a case of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UNDUE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UNDUE">undue weight</a>. Is there some interest in flushing the section out, or trimming the "female chauvinism" section? <a href="/wiki/User:Blackworm" title="User:Blackworm">Blackworm</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Blackworm" title="User talk:Blackworm">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Blackworm-2008-03-10T06:13:00.000Z-Undue_weight." class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">06:13, 10 March 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Blackworm-2008-03-10T06:13:00.000Z-Undue_weight."><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Blackworm-2008-03-10T06:13:00.000Z-Undue_weight."></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Andrew_c-2008-03-10T14:44:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-03-10T06:13:00.000Z"></span>I don't see the female section being too long as it is, so it seems like we should just expand the male section. I'll tag it as such. With regards to trimming, my only concern is if McElroy and Paglia actually use the term "chauvinism" or not in their criticism of "gender feminists". If not, it would be original research to place their criticism under the heading of "chauvinism". It appears Nathanson and Young do use the "ch-" word. -<a href="/wiki/User:Andrew_c" title="User:Andrew c">Andrew c</a> <a href="/wiki/User_talk:Andrew_c" title="User talk:Andrew c"><sup>[talk]</sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Andrew_c-2008-03-10T14:44:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-03-10T06:13:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">14:44, 10 March 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Andrew_c-2008-03-10T14:44:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-03-10T06:13:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Andrew_c-2008-03-10T14:44:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-03-10T06:13:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-64.132.218.4-2008-04-17T20:16:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-03-10T06:13:00.000Z"></span>Agreed. It's ludicrous that even that much has been written about a virtually unknown "phenomenon"--I've never even heard of the term "female chauvinist." Certainly it's not common usage--it reads like a pro forma attempt to counterbalance "male chauvinism" which is of course much more common. <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/64.132.218.4" title="Special:Contributions/64.132.218.4">64.132.218.4</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:64.132.218.4" title="User talk:64.132.218.4">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-64.132.218.4-2008-04-17T20:16:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-03-10T06:13:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:16, 17 April 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-64.132.218.4-2008-04-17T20:16:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-03-10T06:13:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-64.132.218.4-2008-04-17T20:16:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-03-10T06:13:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-70.116.134.225-2011-06-23T01:12:00.000Z-64.132.218.4-2008-04-17T20:16:00.000Z"></span>That's some lovely bias you have there, you misandric, chauvinistic pig-dog <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/70.116.134.225" title="Special:Contributions/70.116.134.225">70.116.134.225</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:70.116.134.225&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:70.116.134.225 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-70.116.134.225-2011-06-23T01:12:00.000Z-64.132.218.4-2008-04-17T20:16:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">01:12, 23 June 2011 (UTC)</a><span data-mw-comment-end="c-70.116.134.225-2011-06-23T01:12:00.000Z-64.132.218.4-2008-04-17T20:16:00.000Z"></span></span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-70.116.134.225-2011-06-23T01:12:00.000Z-64.132.218.4-2008-04-17T20:16:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Female_chauvinism_3" data-mw-thread-id="h-Female_chauvinism_3-2008-07-07T20:11:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Female_chauvinism_3-2008-07-07T20:11:00.000Z"></span>Female chauvinism 3<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Female_chauvinism_3-2008-07-07T20:11:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Female chauvinism 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:11:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism_3"></span>The term <i>female chauvinism</i> seems to have some currency. It was mentioned in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/45094878.html?dids=45094878:45094878&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+19%2C+1999&author=DENISE+HAMILTON&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&edition=&startpage=1&desc=Home+Makers%3B+Women+are+carving+a+niche+for+themselves+in+the+construction+trades%2C+though+their+presence+sometimes+still+raises+eyebrows.">LA Times</a> in 1999, on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifeminists.net/introduction/editorials/2004/0707wilson.html">iFeminists</a> and in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=358828">Harvard Crimson</a> in 2004, in the "fair and balanced" *cough* <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,169048,00.html">Fox News</a> in 2005, etc. <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Levy" class="mw-disambig" title="Ariel Levy">Ariel Levy</a> published a book on the topic in 2005 which was reviewed in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/18/books/review/18egan.html">New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/User:JCDenton2052" title="User:JCDenton2052">JCDenton2052</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:JCDenton2052" title="User talk:JCDenton2052">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:11:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism_3" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:11, 7 July 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:11:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism_3"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:11:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism_3"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:17:00.000Z-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:11:00.000Z"></span>Please add these citations to demonstrate the use of the term. <a href="/wiki/User:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkgreen;">LotLE</span></a>×<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User talk:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkred; font-size:x-small;">talk</span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:17:00.000Z-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:11:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:17, 7 July 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:17:00.000Z-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:11:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:17:00.000Z-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:11:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:20:00.000Z-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:11:00.000Z"></span>Actually, these occasional usages still appear to be rare neologisms with conflicting meanings (mostly not the definition given in the body text). I'll restore the tag until/unless general usage is shown. <a href="/wiki/User:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkgreen;">LotLE</span></a>×<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User talk:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkred; font-size:x-small;">talk</span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:20:00.000Z-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:11:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:20, 7 July 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:20:00.000Z-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:11:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:20:00.000Z-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:11:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:27:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:20:00.000Z"></span>Take a look at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onelook.com/?w=chauvinism">modern definitions of chauvinism</a>. Most include something along the lines of <i>excessive or prejudiced loyalty to a particular <b>gender</b>, group, or cause</i> or <i>excessive or prejudiced support for one’s own cause, group, or <b>sex</b></i>. Only the definitions in older dictionaries specifically refer to the male sex/gender. <a href="/wiki/User:JCDenton2052" title="User:JCDenton2052">JCDenton2052</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:JCDenton2052" title="User talk:JCDenton2052">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:27:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:20:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:27, 7 July 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:27:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:20:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:27:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:20:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:34:00.000Z-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:27:00.000Z"></span>I understand that the term "chauvinism" has a general meaning that can be understood if preceded by an adjective. I find it dubious that the compound term "female chauvinism" actually has widespread usage as opposed to being an occasional neologism. I could likewise understand the meanings of novel coinages like "Clown chauvinism" (dunno if it would be pro- or con-clowns), "Blue-Eyed Chauvinism", "Brand Chauvinism", or many others. While I would understand what some commentator might be getting at with a neologism, that doesn't make the usage notable automatically. <a href="/wiki/User:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkgreen;">LotLE</span></a>×<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User talk:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkred; font-size:x-small;">talk</span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:34:00.000Z-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:27:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:34, 7 July 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:34:00.000Z-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:27:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:34:00.000Z-JCDenton2052-2008-07-07T20:27:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T21:02:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:34:00.000Z"></span>The phrase has 7500 hits on Google.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.google.ca/search?hl=en&q=%22female+chauvinism%22&btnG=Search&meta=">[2]</a> I'd call that widespread enough. Out of your three terms you suggest as appropriate analogies, two of them have ZERO entries on Google, and the last, "brand chauvinism," has 111 hits. These are clearly not on the same level of notability as "female chauvinism," thus your analogies fail. <a href="/wiki/User:Blackworm" title="User:Blackworm">Blackworm</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Blackworm" title="User talk:Blackworm">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T21:02:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:34:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:02, 7 July 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T21:02:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:34:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T21:02:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T20:34:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T21:29:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-07-07T21:02:00.000Z"></span>Hmmm, I get 7440 for "female chauvinism" and 109,000 for "male chauvinism". Obviously, the clowns and stuff was merely meant as a structural analogy (I didn't know if there would be zero hits, but I definitely wouldn't expect many). As far as a couple things of more likely usage: "american chauvinism" (4060); "jewish chauvinism" (2610); "french chauvinism" (3440).</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>I wouldn't put too much weight on the "Google Test" either way, but it seems to suggest <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UNDUE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UNDUE">WP:UNDUE</a> weight at least, for such a long discussion, even if not rule out the neologism. It doesn't look like the "female chauvinism" uses are very consistent in meaning though... the pattern for is pretty obvious (male->female), but that doesn't mean the variant has a general common meaning. <a href="/wiki/User:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkgreen;">LotLE</span></a>×<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User talk:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkred; font-size:x-small;">talk</span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T21:29:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-07-07T21:02:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:29, 7 July 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T21:29:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-07-07T21:02:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T21:29:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-07-07T21:02:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-JCDenton2052-2008-07-08T02:11:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T21:29:00.000Z"></span>Perhaps you could point out two conflicting definitions of female chauvinism. And the only possible reason for it meeting <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UNDUE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UNDUE">WP:UNDUE</a> is because the section on male chauvinism is too short. If you feel that strongly about it, you could consider expanding that section. <a href="/wiki/User:JCDenton2052" title="User:JCDenton2052">JCDenton2052</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:JCDenton2052" title="User talk:JCDenton2052">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-JCDenton2052-2008-07-08T02:11:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T21:29:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">02:11, 8 July 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-JCDenton2052-2008-07-08T02:11:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T21:29:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-JCDenton2052-2008-07-08T02:11:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T21:29:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-08T05:07:00.000Z-JCDenton2052-2008-07-08T02:11:00.000Z"></span>Take a look at the article body. Or also at the links you give at the beginning of this section. <a href="/wiki/User:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkgreen;">LotLE</span></a>×<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User talk:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkred; font-size:x-small;">talk</span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-08T05:07:00.000Z-JCDenton2052-2008-07-08T02:11:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">05:07, 8 July 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-08T05:07:00.000Z-JCDenton2052-2008-07-08T02:11:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-08T05:07:00.000Z-JCDenton2052-2008-07-08T02:11:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T21:36:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism_3"></span>FWIW, while articles need not be strictly about scholarly matters, Google Scholar (or citeseer, etc) often give a better sense of longer-term and more "serious" usage of terms or concepts than does regular Google and the changing <a href="/wiki/Blogosphere" title="Blogosphere">blogosphere</a>. There the skew between male/female chauvinism is much stronger: "male chauvinism" (4790); "female chauvinism" (169). Among the first few hits, the latter term often seems to occur in scare quotes; i.e. the author describes "female chauvinism" as hypothetical rather than the actual subject of writing. But there are definitely a few scholarly uses of the disquotational sense as well. It still makes me think of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WEIGHT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WEIGHT">WP:WEIGHT</a> though. <a href="/wiki/User:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkgreen;">LotLE</span></a>×<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User talk:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkred; font-size:x-small;">talk</span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T21:36:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism_3" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:36, 7 July 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T21:36:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism_3"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T21:36:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism_3"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T21:57:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T21:36:00.000Z"></span>You haven't supported your claims of a "neologism" with any sources, so I'd ask you to stop repeating the claim. The phrase was used even in the 19th century.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=jLZUAAAAMAAJ&q=%22female+chauvinism%22+date:0-1900&dq=%22female+chauvinism%22+date:0-1900&lr=&as_brr=0&pgis=1">[3]</a> Google Scholar does indicate a lop-sided usage of the phrase in academia, but then again Google Books notes 1076 hits for "male chauvinism"<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.ca/books?q=%22male+chauvinism%22&btnG=Search+Books">[4]</a> and 527 hits for "female chauvinism."<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.ca/books?q=%22female+chauvinism%22&btnG=Search+Books">[5]</a> The phrase is used in over 500 published books. It warrants mention. <a href="/wiki/User:Blackworm" title="User:Blackworm">Blackworm</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Blackworm" title="User talk:Blackworm">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T21:57:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T21:36:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:57, 7 July 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T21:57:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T21:36:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T21:57:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T21:36:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:08:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-07-07T21:57:00.000Z"></span>"Neologism" isn't a criticism, it just means that the term is new... which it is. Take a look at your link, BTW. It says that the journal, <i>The Archictural Forum</i>, was founded as a in 1892. It's hard to see the publication date of the article imaged, but the text you show mentions a 1969 event, so is at some point later than that (perhaps even in the last year or two).</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Anyway, I haven't written that the phrase "female chauvinism" should not be mentioned in this article. I've suggested some <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WEIGHT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WEIGHT">WP:WEIGHT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:OR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OR">WP:OR</a> concerns, but that's a different thing. <a href="/wiki/User:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkgreen;">LotLE</span></a>×<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User talk:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkred; font-size:x-small;">talk</span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:08:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-07-07T21:57:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">22:08, 7 July 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:08:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-07-07T21:57:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:08:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-07-07T21:57:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="More_on_generality_of_usage" data-mw-thread-id="h-More_on_generality_of_usage-Female_chauvinism_3-2008-07-07T22:17:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-More_on_generality_of_usage-Female_chauvinism_3-2008-07-07T22:17:00.000Z"></span>More on generality of usage<span data-mw-comment-end="h-More_on_generality_of_usage-Female_chauvinism_3-2008-07-07T22:17:00.000Z"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: More on generality of usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:17:00.000Z-More_on_generality_of_usage"></span>Hmmm... trying some dictionaries, I see: </p> <dl><dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/male+chauvinism">http://www.thefreedictionary.com/male+chauvinism</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://dictionary.die.net/male%20chauvinism">http://dictionary.die.net/male%20chauvinism</a></dd></dl> <p>Neither has anything equivalent for "female chauvinism". I can find a few hits on '"female chauvinism" definition' (answers.com, etc.) but they all seem to be syndication of WP content... usually this very article. <a href="/wiki/User:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkgreen;">LotLE</span></a>×<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User talk:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkred; font-size:x-small;">talk</span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:17:00.000Z-More_on_generality_of_usage" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">22:17, 7 July 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:17:00.000Z-More_on_generality_of_usage"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:17:00.000Z-More_on_generality_of_usage"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T22:34:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:17:00.000Z"></span>Again, you repeat your assertion that it is a neologism, without any source to support your claim. I claim it is clearly not a neologism, having come into common and academic use around the same time "male chauvinism" did.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://scholar.google.ca/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=+%22female+chauvinism%22&as_ylo=&as_yhi=1975&btnG=Search">[6]</a> I therefore ask you again to stop referring to it as neologism, or provide sources claiming it is a neologism. Otherwise, it is YOU who are engaging in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:OR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OR">original research</a>. You <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chauvinism&diff=224209719&oldid=224207662">tagged</a> the sentence: "Female chauvinism is a term used to describe the attitude that <a href="/wiki/Women" class="mw-redirect" title="Women">women</a> are superior to <a href="/wiki/Men" class="mw-redirect" title="Men">men</a>" first as "dubious," and now despite 500 books mentioning female chauvinism, you claim it <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:OR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OR">WP:OR</a> to acknowledge the phrase and how it's used? <a href="/wiki/User:Blackworm" title="User:Blackworm">Blackworm</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Blackworm" title="User talk:Blackworm">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T22:34:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:17:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">22:34, 7 July 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T22:34:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:17:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T22:34:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:17:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:41:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-07-07T22:34:00.000Z"></span>I'm not sure what your point is about the word "neologism"... you may have noticed that I linked above to the perfectly lovely neologism "<a href="/wiki/Blogosphere" title="Blogosphere">blogosphere</a>." I've also coined a fair number in my own writings (none that entered widespread usage yet, sadly :-)). However, it does look like your link has some academic uses in the 1970s, which is earlier than I would have expected. Moreover, I'm convinced that the definition given in the article is not dubious, but I still feel in needs a citation (hence the current tag). My <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:OR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OR">WP:OR</a> concern, and more importantly <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UNDUE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UNDUE">WP:UNDUE</a>, isn't really about the definition alone, but rather about the overly long section devoted to it, that tries to pull together a variety of rather different uses and almost dominates the article (same sentiment you expressed on this page a couple months ago, actually). <a href="/wiki/User:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkgreen;">LotLE</span></a>×<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User talk:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkred; font-size:x-small;">talk</span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:41:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-07-07T22:34:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">22:41, 7 July 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:41:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-07-07T22:34:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:41:00.000Z-Blackworm-2008-07-07T22:34:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T22:53:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:41:00.000Z"></span>[Edit conflict.] My point was only that it doesn't apply, not whether the description is good or bad. I'm only concerned that someone may see the "citation needed" tag and remove the entire section believing it to be based on nothing. That said, I'm satisfied that you don't seem to want that, and we pretty much agree on the weight. Perhaps you could try editing the section to address your weight concerns? <a href="/wiki/User:Blackworm" title="User:Blackworm">Blackworm</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Blackworm" title="User talk:Blackworm">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T22:53:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:41:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">22:53, 7 July 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T22:53:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:41:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T22:53:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:41:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:49:00.000Z-More_on_generality_of_usage"></span>Looking at the earlier discussion, I think you misunderstood my use of the "N word" there. JCDenton2052 had given several links to newspapers that used the terms "female chauvinism". However, each of them used it somewhat differently, and each seemed to be a sense coined by that specific author. I don't see the N word as having any relevance in article space (for this article anyway), so concerns about <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:OR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OR">WP:OR</a> around it are a bit misplaced. <a href="/wiki/User:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkgreen;">LotLE</span></a>×<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User talk:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkred; font-size:x-small;">talk</span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:49:00.000Z-More_on_generality_of_usage" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">22:49, 7 July 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:49:00.000Z-More_on_generality_of_usage"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:49:00.000Z-More_on_generality_of_usage"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T22:53:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:49:00.000Z"></span>The word "neologism" has been wrongly used in my interactions with editors in the past to claim that a common phrase is not encyclopedic, or not notable. Then, like now, the claim of a neologism was false. <a href="/wiki/User:Blackworm" title="User:Blackworm">Blackworm</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Blackworm" title="User talk:Blackworm">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T22:53:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:49:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">22:53, 7 July 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T22:53:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:49:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Blackworm-2008-07-07T22:53:00.000Z-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-07T22:49:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-203.206.73.28-2012-06-04T11:42:00.000Z-More_on_generality_of_usage"></span>So what your saying is that only males are sexist and all males are sexist? That just proves that all feminist are misandric subjugaters. --<a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/203.206.73.28" title="Special:Contributions/203.206.73.28">203.206.73.28</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:203.206.73.28" title="User talk:203.206.73.28">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-203.206.73.28-2012-06-04T11:42:00.000Z-More_on_generality_of_usage" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:42, 4 June 2012 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-203.206.73.28-2012-06-04T11:42:00.000Z-More_on_generality_of_usage"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-203.206.73.28-2012-06-04T11:42:00.000Z-More_on_generality_of_usage"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Chauvinism_as_language" data-mw-thread-id="h-Chauvinism_as_language-2008-07-12T03:43:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Chauvinism_as_language-2008-07-12T03:43:00.000Z"></span>Chauvinism as language<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Chauvinism_as_language-2008-07-12T03:43:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Chauvinism as language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-12T03:43:00.000Z-Chauvinism_as_language"></span>An editor posted the below addition. I think it points at an important area for discussion that is worth including in this article. However, as written it is a very impressionistic description of one (interesting, but not general) example of linguistic chauvinism. Also, the tone and wording is very awkward and unencyclopedic. </p><p>I think that in its existing form, it does more harm than good to put on the article, but hopefully we can tighten it up and include some discussion of the concept of linguistic chauvinism. <a href="/wiki/User:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkgreen;">LotLE</span></a>×<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters" title="User talk:Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters"><span style="color:darkred; font-size:x-small;">talk</span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-12T03:43:00.000Z-Chauvinism_as_language" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">03:43, 12 July 2008 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-12T03:43:00.000Z-Chauvinism_as_language"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Lulu_of_the_Lotus-Eaters-2008-07-12T03:43:00.000Z-Chauvinism_as_language"></span> </p> <blockquote> <p><i>In multiracial countries <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, langauge can be a sensitive issue. Someone studied at Chinese school is expected to be insulted by someone studied at English schools, as "Chinese chauvinist". Associate Professor Chew Cheng Hai, tutor of Singapore Senior Minister <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew" title="Lee Kuan Yew">Lee Kuan Yew</a> in Chinese language for the past 24 years said he does not see himself as either a Chinese chauvinist or a racist. "I don't think today there are any extreme elements left among the Chinese-educated. I am more concerned about chauvinism among the English-educated. We should all put the interests of Singapore first." He disagrees with sentiments that there is an over-emphasis on the Chinese language, which might undermine the Singapore identity, with English as the neutral, common language. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www3.ntu.edu.sg/cclc/research/news_knight_e1.asp">[7]</a></i> </p> </blockquote> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Jingoism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Jingoism-2011-05-14T09:26:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Jingoism-2011-05-14T09:26:00.000Z"></span>Jingoism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Jingoism-2011-05-14T09:26:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Jingoism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-82.69.16.122-2011-05-14T09:26:00.000Z-Jingoism"></span> If jingoism is going to be given as a parallel for chauvinism, some attribution is required - most would argue that jingoism refers solely to ideas of nation, whilst chauvinism, whilst similar as an idea in origin, has come to have a broader application. OED definition cited, when I looked it up says - </p><blockquote><p>extreme patriotism, especially in the form of aggressive or warlike foreign policy.</p></blockquote><p><span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/82.69.16.122" title="Special:Contributions/82.69.16.122">82.69.16.122</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:82.69.16.122" title="User talk:82.69.16.122">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-82.69.16.122-2011-05-14T09:26:00.000Z-Jingoism" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">09:26, 14 May 2011 (UTC)</a></span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-82.69.16.122-2011-05-14T09:26:00.000Z-Jingoism"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-82.69.16.122-2011-05-14T09:26:00.000Z-Jingoism"></span> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Female_chauvinism,_unverified_information" data-mw-thread-id="h-Female_chauvinism,_unverified_information-2011-08-03T20:20:00.000Z"><span id="Female_chauvinism.2C_unverified_information"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Female_chauvinism,_unverified_information-2011-08-03T20:20:00.000Z"></span>Female chauvinism, unverified information<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Female_chauvinism,_unverified_information-2011-08-03T20:20:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Female chauvinism, unverified information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Jthechemist-2011-08-03T20:20:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism,_unverified_information"></span>In middle of the last paragraph in the section "Chauvinism as sexism," there appears following: </p><p><i>"Female chauvinism was found to represent an attempt to ward off anxiety and shame arising from one or more of four prime sources: unresolved infantile strivings and regressive wishes, hostile envy of men, and power and dependency conflicts related to feminine self-esteem. Fathers were more important than mothers in the development of female chauvinism, and resolution was sometimes associated with decompensation in husbands."</i> </p><p>This information is not cited, and appears to be a verbatim quote from research cited earlier in the article regarding male chauvinism, with only the gender in question switched. I highly doubt the veracity of these sentences; they seem fabricated. Could someone please either a) cite a source, or b) remove those sentences? I would remove it myself, but thought it best to ask for sources first... </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Jthechemist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Jthechemist (page does not exist)">Jthechemist</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Jthechemist" title="User talk:Jthechemist">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Jthechemist-2011-08-03T20:20:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism,_unverified_information" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:20, 3 August 2011 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Jthechemist-2011-08-03T20:20:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism,_unverified_information"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Jthechemist-2011-08-03T20:20:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism,_unverified_information"></span> </p><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Jthechemist-2011-08-04T00:09:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism,_unverified_information"></span>EDIT: On second thought, I will remove the aforementioned sentences. Bullshit smells like bullshit. You are all invited to prove me wrong with a revert + citation. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Jthechemist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Jthechemist (page does not exist)">Jthechemist</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Jthechemist" title="User talk:Jthechemist">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Jthechemist-2011-08-04T00:09:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism,_unverified_information" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">00:09, 4 August 2011 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Jthechemist-2011-08-04T00:09:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism,_unverified_information"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Jthechemist-2011-08-04T00:09:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism,_unverified_information"></span> </p><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-203.206.73.28-2012-06-04T11:43:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism,_unverified_information"></span>All feminist groups are hate groups do your research of feminism both for it and against it. I've been doing it for four years now and I have concluded none of them believe in equality only supremacy. --<a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/203.206.73.28" title="Special:Contributions/203.206.73.28">203.206.73.28</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:203.206.73.28" title="User talk:203.206.73.28">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-203.206.73.28-2012-06-04T11:43:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism,_unverified_information" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:43, 4 June 2012 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-203.206.73.28-2012-06-04T11:43:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism,_unverified_information"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-203.206.73.28-2012-06-04T11:43:00.000Z-Female_chauvinism,_unverified_information"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-IronMaidenRocks-2012-10-09T16:37:00.000Z-203.206.73.28-2012-06-04T11:43:00.000Z"></span>To say that only men can show an attitude of gender superiority is gender bias. It does clearly illustrate, however, the one-sided nature of feminism, so I'm not sure we should go digging up citations from any book that talks about it. <a href="/wiki/User:IronMaidenRocks" title="User:IronMaidenRocks">IronMaidenRocks</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:IronMaidenRocks" title="User talk:IronMaidenRocks">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-IronMaidenRocks-2012-10-09T16:37:00.000Z-203.206.73.28-2012-06-04T11:43:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">16:37, 9 October 2012 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-IronMaidenRocks-2012-10-09T16:37:00.000Z-203.206.73.28-2012-06-04T11:43:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-IronMaidenRocks-2012-10-09T16:37:00.000Z-203.206.73.28-2012-06-04T11:43:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Male_chauvinism_in_the_home" data-mw-thread-id="h-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home-2012-06-04T17:10:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home-2012-06-04T17:10:00.000Z"></span>Male chauvinism in the home<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home-2012-06-04T17:10:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Male chauvinism in the home"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-90.184.163.76-2012-06-04T17:10:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home"></span>The information in this paragraph turns very negative when discussing so-called chauvinistic traditions in abrahamic religions. Disturbing blanket accusations for billions of people? While i understand that they may be true in some cases the exception is not the norm, even if the article claims or can be perceived as claiming that. Suggest removal or rewording at the least. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/90.184.163.76" title="Special:Contributions/90.184.163.76">90.184.163.76</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:90.184.163.76&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:90.184.163.76 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-90.184.163.76-2012-06-04T17:10:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">17:10, 4 June 2012 (UTC)</a></span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-90.184.163.76-2012-06-04T17:10:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-90.184.163.76-2012-06-04T17:10:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home"></span> </p><p><br/><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Kibbled_bits-2012-06-18T02:48:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home"></span> The quote below I believe is not a good illustration of sexism. It assumes that men were inconsiderate to women and their condition (diabetes) because they are women but it could be that in fact men our more selfish than women and if men treat other men the same way then the behavior would not be sexist but selfish. </p><p>Now if the study showed that men were more considerate to other men however were less considerate to other women then it would have a point but it seems to only show that women are probably more considerate than men. I will remove it from the article unless someone has a compelling reason not to. </p><p><sub>"An observational study of diabetics and their spouses also found that if the husband was diabetic, the wife tended to support his particular dietary needs while the converse was true for marriages where the wife was diabetic. In the latter case, husbands were often unsupportive and preferred to eat meals to their own taste."</sub> --<a href="/wiki/User:Kibbled_bits" title="User:Kibbled bits">Kibbled bits</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Kibbled_bits" title="User talk:Kibbled bits">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Kibbled_bits-2012-06-18T02:48:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">02:48, 18 June 2012 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Kibbled_bits-2012-06-18T02:48:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Kibbled_bits-2012-06-18T02:48:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home"></span> </p><p><br/><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Abhilashkrishn-2012-10-20T13:18:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home"></span> The citation reference number 9 reference to book by Korda, Michael is invalid as it implying the statement that Chauvinist men will bully the women irrespective of his nature. But chauvinism is a superiority complex in both genders and it is not necessary to be bullied to opposite gender. --<a href="/wiki/User:Abhilashkrishn" title="User:Abhilashkrishn">Abhilashkrishn</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Abhilashkrishn" title="User talk:Abhilashkrishn">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Abhilashkrishn-2012-10-20T13:18:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">13:18, 20 October 2012 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Abhilashkrishn-2012-10-20T13:18:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Abhilashkrishn-2012-10-20T13:18:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home"></span> </p><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Abhilashkrishn-2012-11-11T08:13:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home"></span>Removed the line as per above description. <a href="/wiki/User:Abhilashkrishn" title="User:Abhilashkrishn">Abhilashkrishn</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Abhilashkrishn" title="User talk:Abhilashkrishn">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Abhilashkrishn-2012-11-11T08:13:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">08:13, 11 November 2012 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Abhilashkrishn-2012-11-11T08:13:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Abhilashkrishn-2012-11-11T08:13:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home"></span> </p><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-58.7.73.157-2013-05-02T12:53:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home"></span>My statement that not all men are sexist from birth shouldn't of been deleted as this page is created to be a flame magnet.--<a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/58.7.73.157" title="Special:Contributions/58.7.73.157">58.7.73.157</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:58.7.73.157" title="User talk:58.7.73.157">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-58.7.73.157-2013-05-02T12:53:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">12:53, 2 May 2013 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-58.7.73.157-2013-05-02T12:53:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-58.7.73.157-2013-05-02T12:53:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home"></span> </p><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-58.7.95.175-2013-05-04T10:55:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home"></span>Should it be said in the article that not all men think women should work at home?--<a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/58.7.95.175" title="Special:Contributions/58.7.95.175">58.7.95.175</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:58.7.95.175" title="User talk:58.7.95.175">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-58.7.95.175-2013-05-04T10:55:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">10:55, 4 May 2013 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-58.7.95.175-2013-05-04T10:55:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-58.7.95.175-2013-05-04T10:55:00.000Z-Male_chauvinism_in_the_home"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Put_details_of_"male_chauvinism"_and_other_specific_types_into_one_or_more_separate_articles." data-mw-thread-id="h-Put_details_of_"male_chauvinism"_and_other_specific_types_into_one_or_more_separ-2013-10-24T19:04:00.000Z"><span id="Put_details_of_.22male_chauvinism.22_and_other_specific_types_into_one_or_more_separate_articles."></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Put_details_of_"male_chauvinism"_and_other_specific_types_into_one_or_more_separ-2013-10-24T19:04:00.000Z"></span>Put details of "male chauvinism" and other specific types into one or more separate articles.<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Put_details_of_"male_chauvinism"_and_other_specific_types_into_one_or_more_separ-2013-10-24T19:04:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Put details of "male chauvinism" and other specific types into one or more separate articles."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Dratman-2013-10-24T19:04:00.000Z-Put_details_of_"male_chauvinism"_and_other_specific_types_into_one_or_more_separ"></span>For a general article on chauvinism, this has far too many specifics on "male chauvinism", "female chauvinism" and other types. This is confusing and distracting. The term has been in use for about 200 years. The vast majority of that time it was used without "male" or any other adjective. </p><p>I first heard the word used in the 1960s, years before "male chauvinism" had entered the public's working vocabulary. It would be unfortunate to obscure the generality of the word by emphasizing any one type of chauvinism. <a href="/wiki/User:Dratman" title="User:Dratman">Dratman</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Dratman" title="User talk:Dratman">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Dratman-2013-10-24T19:04:00.000Z-Put_details_of_"male_chauvinism"_and_other_specific_types_into_one_or_more_separ" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">19:04, 24 October 2013 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Dratman-2013-10-24T19:04:00.000Z-Put_details_of_"male_chauvinism"_and_other_specific_types_into_one_or_more_separ"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Dratman-2013-10-24T19:04:00.000Z-Put_details_of_"male_chauvinism"_and_other_specific_types_into_one_or_more_separ"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-31.185.216.157-2014-01-27T11:53:00.000Z-Dratman-2013-10-24T19:04:00.000Z"></span>I don't think this is necessary. The section on male chauvinism is short, this article overall is not long, so I don't see why we should split them. While I agree the male chauvinism section does dominate the article a bit, that's merely because we don't go into the other types. I really think it's a bad idea to encourage every kind of chauvinism to have its own little article. It is probably much easier for these topics to be NPOV and verifiability compliant if they all sit in one place where many eyes view them (and many eyes with different POVs). The only reason we would have for splitting would be if a single article was getting too long (and even then only if it was too long because it was full of NPOV, verifiable information) but this article is no where near that point.--<a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/31.185.216.157" title="Special:Contributions/31.185.216.157">31.185.216.157</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:31.185.216.157" title="User talk:31.185.216.157">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-31.185.216.157-2014-01-27T11:53:00.000Z-Dratman-2013-10-24T19:04:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:53, 27 January 2014 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-31.185.216.157-2014-01-27T11:53:00.000Z-Dratman-2013-10-24T19:04:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-31.185.216.157-2014-01-27T11:53:00.000Z-Dratman-2013-10-24T19:04:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Any_Linking_or_similarities_with_Machismo" data-mw-thread-id="h-Any_Linking_or_similarities_with_Machismo-2013-12-16T21:30:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Any_Linking_or_similarities_with_Machismo-2013-12-16T21:30:00.000Z"></span>Any Linking or similarities with Machismo<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Any_Linking_or_similarities_with_Machismo-2013-12-16T21:30:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Any Linking or similarities with Machismo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-187.234.4.80-2013-12-16T21:30:00.000Z-Any_Linking_or_similarities_with_Machismo"></span>Just a questions if this could or should be connected with the Machismo article. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machismo">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machismo</a> <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/187.234.4.80" title="Special:Contributions/187.234.4.80">187.234.4.80</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:187.234.4.80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:187.234.4.80 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-187.234.4.80-2013-12-16T21:30:00.000Z-Any_Linking_or_similarities_with_Machismo" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:30, 16 December 2013 (UTC)</a></span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-187.234.4.80-2013-12-16T21:30:00.000Z-Any_Linking_or_similarities_with_Machismo"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-187.234.4.80-2013-12-16T21:30:00.000Z-Any_Linking_or_similarities_with_Machismo"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Male_Chauvinism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Male_Chauvinism-2014-05-15T06:51:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Male_Chauvinism-2014-05-15T06:51:00.000Z"></span>Male Chauvinism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Male_Chauvinism-2014-05-15T06:51:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Male Chauvinism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Mercurywoodrose-2014-05-15T06:51:00.000Z-Male_Chauvinism"></span>I think this should have its own article, and include citations for male chauvinist pig. the idea of men as pigs was a very common meme starting in the 60s. heres an image poking fun at it: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carnaval_des_Femmes_2014_-_P1260333.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Carnaval_des_Femmes_2014_-_P1260333.JPG/220px-Carnaval_des_Femmes_2014_-_P1260333.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Carnaval_des_Femmes_2014_-_P1260333.JPG/330px-Carnaval_des_Femmes_2014_-_P1260333.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Carnaval_des_Femmes_2014_-_P1260333.JPG/440px-Carnaval_des_Femmes_2014_-_P1260333.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"/></a><figcaption>Carnaval des Femmes 2014 - P1260333</figcaption></figure> <p>which might be nice in the article.<a href="/wiki/User:Mercurywoodrose" title="User:Mercurywoodrose">Mercurywoodrose</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Mercurywoodrose" title="User talk:Mercurywoodrose">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Mercurywoodrose-2014-05-15T06:51:00.000Z-Male_Chauvinism" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">06:51, 15 May 2014 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Mercurywoodrose-2014-05-15T06:51:00.000Z-Male_Chauvinism"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Mercurywoodrose-2014-05-15T06:51:00.000Z-Male_Chauvinism"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Self_Identified_male_chauvinist_groups?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Self_Identified_male_chauvinist_groups?-2020-10-15T18:15:00.000Z"><span id="Self_Identified_male_chauvinist_groups.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Self_Identified_male_chauvinist_groups?-2020-10-15T18:15:00.000Z"></span>Self Identified male chauvinist groups?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Self_Identified_male_chauvinist_groups?-2020-10-15T18:15:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Self Identified male chauvinist groups?"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Carptrash-2020-10-15T18:15:00.000Z-Self_Identified_male_chauvinist_groups?"></span>I'm curious if there are any notable groups that historically self identified as male chauvinists or if it is exclusively used as a derogatory word against men. Seems the article needs to make this clear. </p> <dl><dd>One of the tenents of the <a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a> is "Venerating the Housewife." I'd say that comes pretty close to "self identified as male chauvinists". <a href="/wiki/User:Carptrash" title="User:Carptrash">Carptrash</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Carptrash" title="User talk:Carptrash">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Carptrash-2020-10-15T18:15:00.000Z-Self_Identified_male_chauvinist_groups?" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">18:15, 15 October 2020 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Carptrash-2020-10-15T18:15:00.000Z-Self_Identified_male_chauvinist_groups?"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Carptrash-2020-10-15T18:15:00.000Z-Self_Identified_male_chauvinist_groups?"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="ISI.org" data-mw-thread-id="h-ISI.org-2020-11-28T23:16:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-ISI.org-2020-11-28T23:16:00.000Z"></span>ISI.org<span data-mw-comment-end="h-ISI.org-2020-11-28T23:16:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: ISI.org"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Roscelese-2020-11-28T23:16:00.000Z-ISI.org"></span>Removed as it is not a reliable source. –<a href="/wiki/User:Roscelese" title="User:Roscelese">Roscelese</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Roscelese" title="User talk:Roscelese">talk</a> ⋅ <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Roscelese" title="Special:Contributions/Roscelese">contribs</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Roscelese-2020-11-28T23:16:00.000Z-ISI.org" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">23:16, 28 November 2020 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Roscelese-2020-11-28T23:16:00.000Z-ISI.org"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Roscelese-2020-11-28T23:16:00.000Z-ISI.org"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-104.173.207.101-2020-12-05T04:19:00.000Z-Roscelese-2020-11-28T23:16:00.000Z"></span>ISI.org has been around since 1953. It was created by William F Buckley Jr. who founded the National Review. Just because something is conservative does not make it unreliable. It even runs a school/program whose graduates include: Supreme Court Justice Neil Gorsuch, Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito, and PayPal founder Peter Thiel. If it is reliable, why? Deleting and stating unreliable without stating why is confusing. <small class="autosigned">— Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/104.173.207.101" title="Special:Contributions/104.173.207.101">104.173.207.101</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:104.173.207.101#top" title="User talk:104.173.207.101">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-104.173.207.101-2020-12-05T04:19:00.000Z-Roscelese-2020-11-28T23:16:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">04:19, 5 December 2020 (UTC)</a><span data-mw-comment-end="c-104.173.207.101-2020-12-05T04:19:00.000Z-Roscelese-2020-11-28T23:16:00.000Z"></span></small><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-104.173.207.101-2020-12-05T04:19:00.000Z-Roscelese-2020-11-28T23:16:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-104.173.207.101-2020-12-03T01:48:00.000Z-104.173.207.101-2020-12-05T04:19:00.000Z"></span>PPE (ISI's school) studies are thriving today. More than 70 programs exist in America, with roots tracing back one hundred years ago to Oxford University in 1920 (BUT PPE HAS EXISTED SINCE 1953). IT LOOKS LIKE IT MIGHT BE AND SOMEONE DOESN'T LIKE THEIR POLITICS! <small class="autosigned">— Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/104.173.207.101" title="Special:Contributions/104.173.207.101">104.173.207.101</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:104.173.207.101#top" title="User talk:104.173.207.101">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-104.173.207.101-2020-12-03T01:48:00.000Z-104.173.207.101-2020-12-05T04:19:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">01:48, 3 December 2020 (UTC)</a><span data-mw-comment-end="c-104.173.207.101-2020-12-03T01:48:00.000Z-104.173.207.101-2020-12-05T04:19:00.000Z"></span></small><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-104.173.207.101-2020-12-03T01:48:00.000Z-104.173.207.101-2020-12-05T04:19:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Irrationality_of_chauvinism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Irrationality_of_chauvinism-2021-03-03T09:18:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Irrationality_of_chauvinism-2021-03-03T09:18:00.000Z"></span>Irrationality of chauvinism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Irrationality_of_chauvinism-2021-03-03T09:18:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Irrationality of chauvinism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-2021-03-03T09:18:00.000Z-Irrationality_of_chauvinism"></span>Chauvinism is by definition irrational. See dictionary definition for sources given (Palgrave Macmillan <i>Global Politics</i>): "An irrational belief in the superiority or dominance of one's own group of people". <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-2021-03-03T09:18:00.000Z-Irrationality_of_chauvinism" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">09:18, 3 March 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-2021-03-03T09:18:00.000Z-Irrationality_of_chauvinism"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-2021-03-03T09:18:00.000Z-Irrationality_of_chauvinism"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-2600:1700:9EF0:56E0:DD9A:4439:8AC7:3FB7-2021-04-23T18:09:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-03-03T09:18:00.000Z"></span>Derek Chauvin he Chauvinized George Floyd.. he was irrational and he showed Superiority and dominance over Floyd and it was police brutality..so thank god Derek Chauvin the Racist chauvinist is now behind bars the world is now safer , the cops should not be chauvinists and exert dominance and superiority over the people <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/2600:1700:9EF0:56E0:DD9A:4439:8AC7:3FB7" title="Special:Contributions/2600:1700:9EF0:56E0:DD9A:4439:8AC7:3FB7">2600:1700:9EF0:56E0:DD9A:4439:8AC7:3FB7</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2600:1700:9EF0:56E0:DD9A:4439:8AC7:3FB7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:2600:1700:9EF0:56E0:DD9A:4439:8AC7:3FB7 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-2600:1700:9EF0:56E0:DD9A:4439:8AC7:3FB7-2021-04-23T18:09:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-03-03T09:18:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">18:09, 23 April 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-2600:1700:9EF0:56E0:DD9A:4439:8AC7:3FB7-2021-04-23T18:09:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-03-03T09:18:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-2600:1700:9EF0:56E0:DD9A:4439:8AC7:3FB7-2021-04-23T18:09:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-03-03T09:18:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Andrew30126-2021-05-21T02:31:00.000Z-2600:1700:9EF0:56E0:DD9A:4439:8AC7:3FB7-2021-04-23T18:09:00.000Z"></span>Irrational keeps being added back to the introduction as “chauvinism is the irrational belief...”. The given source does not mention irrational in the definition of chauvinism and therefore this violates Wikipedia policy on bias. <a href="/wiki/User:Andrew30126" title="User:Andrew30126">Andrew30126</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Andrew30126" title="User talk:Andrew30126">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Andrew30126-2021-05-21T02:31:00.000Z-2600:1700:9EF0:56E0:DD9A:4439:8AC7:3FB7-2021-04-23T18:09:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">02:31, 21 May 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Andrew30126-2021-05-21T02:31:00.000Z-2600:1700:9EF0:56E0:DD9A:4439:8AC7:3FB7-2021-04-23T18:09:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Andrew30126-2021-05-21T02:31:00.000Z-2600:1700:9EF0:56E0:DD9A:4439:8AC7:3FB7-2021-04-23T18:09:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-2021-05-21T08:29:00.000Z-Andrew30126-2021-05-21T02:31:00.000Z"></span>I <b>quote </b>the given source above. Your statement is counter factual, i.e., incorrect, i.e., wrong. There is a good reason for this. All beliefs in the inherent supremacy of one people over another are irrational. See e.g., <a href="/wiki/The_Race_Question" class="mw-redirect" title="The Race Question">The Race Question</a>. Promoting racial supremacy on Wikipedia can and will get you banned. <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-2021-05-21T08:29:00.000Z-Andrew30126-2021-05-21T02:31:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">08:29, 21 May 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-2021-05-21T08:29:00.000Z-Andrew30126-2021-05-21T02:31:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-2021-05-21T08:29:00.000Z-Andrew30126-2021-05-21T02:31:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-2021-08-04T07:22:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-05-21T08:29:00.000Z"></span>Nowhere else in the article is the word "irrational" used. It should be clear to any person that ideologies supporting racial discrimination are evil. However, these beliefs have historically been supported by kinds of reasoning and science so this belief should not be considered irrational in the sense of lacking reason or logic. This only hinders the neutrality of the article. <dl><dd>Thanks for pointing this out. I've now amended the article accordingly. Add: I'm not sure what "kinds of reasoning and science" are relevant in the 21st century to justifying inherent racial superiority now that bonkers science like phrenology and various theories of inherent racial superiority (via primitivism) have been entirely succeeded within anthropology. Perhaps you could explain below and then add a paragraph on how chauvinism by people like the Nazis was justified up until their theories of innate superiority were proven wrong? <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-2021-08-04T07:22:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-05-21T08:29:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">07:22, 4 August 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-2021-08-04T07:22:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-05-21T08:29:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-2021-08-04T07:22:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-05-21T08:29:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-2021-08-05T08:46:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-08-04T07:22:00.000Z"></span>The Nazis justified their racism through scientific racism. They believed that inherent biological differences between the races means that there is a man with superior genes and intellect because of evolution. This is based off of the mechanism of natural selection. It seems we have a different definitions of the word "irrational". What is your definition? The belief of Chauvinism does not seem to fall under the definition of irrational in the oxford dictionary. I still believe the word irrational should be removed from the opening paragraph. Similar articles do not have the word irrational or similar words in the their meanings. Please see articles on <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Racism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a>. I believe this harms the neutrality of the article. <dl><dd>I think your point is that the Nazis did not think theories of racial superiority were irrational. My point is that Wikipedia should, if the source so indicates, state that bonkers racial theories are irrational. My definition of irrational is thus the same as the source's. I suggest you write to the source and complain. <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-2021-08-05T08:46:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-08-04T07:22:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">08:46, 5 August 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-2021-08-05T08:46:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-08-04T07:22:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-2021-08-05T08:46:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-08-04T07:22:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-PawPatrolFan456-2021-08-06T00:23:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-08-05T08:46:00.000Z"></span>What I'm trying to communicate to you is that I do not believe that the belief of Chauvinism should be called irrational based on the the definition of irrational, and I'm trying to communicate that I believe this is harming the neutrality of the article. Even though the source says this, I think it is perfectly fine to omit that word and simply say "Chauvinism is the belief..." just as it does in the rest of the article and in similar articles. If you are concerned about precisely representing cited sources, I think using a more neutral definition from another source would be satisfactory, just as others have suggested. Additionally, I saw your edit to the article on racism and it seems you understand irrational to mean the same as "scientifically false". I am letting you know that this does not have the same meaning as irrational, and you may be getting confused. <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:PawPatrolFan456&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:PawPatrolFan456 (page does not exist)">PawPatrolFan456</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:PawPatrolFan456" title="User talk:PawPatrolFan456">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-PawPatrolFan456-2021-08-06T00:23:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-08-05T08:46:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">00:23, 6 August 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-PawPatrolFan456-2021-08-06T00:23:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-08-05T08:46:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-PawPatrolFan456-2021-08-06T00:23:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-08-05T08:46:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-2021-08-06T07:46:00.000Z-PawPatrolFan456-2021-08-06T00:23:00.000Z"></span>What you or I believe is irrelevant. I am glad you saw the racism edit, as it follows an authoritative source. That is the point, not what I believe to be the point. On Chauvinism, I am also following the source, which is a professional academic encyclopedia-like one. Because Wikipedia is a volunteer and almost by definition amateur endeavor, it follows other sources. It is as simple as that. Add: Irrational is in fact synonymous with 'scientifically false'. 'Rational' is derived from the same origin as 'reason', i.e., the ability to think or argue in a logical manner, that is, by using conclusions and judgments using inferences from facts or premises, which in turn, through the Greek logica, is the basis of the scientific method. <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-2021-08-06T07:46:00.000Z-PawPatrolFan456-2021-08-06T00:23:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">07:46, 6 August 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-2021-08-06T07:46:00.000Z-PawPatrolFan456-2021-08-06T00:23:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-2021-08-06T07:46:00.000Z-PawPatrolFan456-2021-08-06T00:23:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Carptrash-2021-08-06T16:17:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-08-06T07:46:00.000Z"></span>Since I am too lazy to find a credible source with a more neutral definition of Chauvinism, you win this time. (P.S. but I still believe that irrational ("Irrational"?<a href="/wiki/User:Carptrash" title="User:Carptrash">Carptrash</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Carptrash" title="User talk:Carptrash">talk</a>) 16:17, 6 August 2021 (UTC) (Thanks for pointing that out. I fixed it. <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:PawPatrolFan456&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:PawPatrolFan456 (page does not exist)">PawPatrolFan456</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:PawPatrolFan456" title="User talk:PawPatrolFan456">talk</a>) 21:06, 6 August 2021 (UTC))) and scientifically false are not the same. If you want I can post about it on your talk page.) <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:PawPatrolFan456&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:PawPatrolFan456 (page does not exist)">PawPatrolFan456</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:PawPatrolFan456" title="User talk:PawPatrolFan456">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Carptrash-2021-08-06T16:17:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-08-06T07:46:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">13:10, 6 August 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Carptrash-2021-08-06T16:17:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-08-06T07:46:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Carptrash-2021-08-06T16:17:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-08-06T07:46:00.000Z"></span></dd> <dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-2021-09-16T07:48:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-08-06T07:46:00.000Z"></span>Add (Originally by <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Volteer1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Volteer1 (page does not exist)">User:Volteer1</a> in an <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chauvinism&diff=prev&oldid=1041077819&diffmode=source">edit summary</a> to the article page: "seems tertiary sources prefer the adjective "unreasonable", not too important though as they are I guess synonyms (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/chauvinism">https://www.britannica.com/topic/chauvinism</a>) (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/chauvinism">https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/chauvinism</a>". I'm happy with 'unreasonable', so I will hold the line with that. <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-2021-09-16T07:48:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-08-06T07:46:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">07:48, 16 September 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-2021-09-16T07:48:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-08-06T07:46:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-2021-09-16T07:48:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-08-06T07:46:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Volteer1-2021-09-16T07:56:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-09-16T07:48:00.000Z"></span>As I said in the edit summary it probably doesn't matter too much which word we go for, but broadly speaking tertiary sources are a good way of establishing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WEIGHT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WEIGHT">WP:WEIGHT</a> and providing a general overview/summary of existing sources (which is what we want for an opening sentence like this) so IMO it makes the most sense to follow them here. ‑‑<a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Volteer1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Volteer1 (page does not exist)">Volteer1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Volteer1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:Volteer1 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Volteer1-2021-09-16T07:56:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-09-16T07:48:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">07:56, 16 September 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Volteer1-2021-09-16T07:56:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-09-16T07:48:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Volteer1-2021-09-16T07:56:00.000Z-Johncdraper-2021-09-16T07:48:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="outdent-template" style="position:relative;left:1px;"><span style="display:block;width:17.6em;height:0.5em;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1;"></span><span style="display:block;width:17.6em;height:0.5em;border-left:1px solid #a2a9b1;"></span></div><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Firefangledfeathers-20230213202800-Irrationality_of_chauvinism"></span> I know I'm late to the party, but I'm just adding my voice to support the use of "unreasonable". I would also be fine with "irrational", or "prejudiced", or similar descriptors. I don't see many definitions that don't include some mention of the negative connotation of the term. <a href="/wiki/User:Firefangledfeathers" title="User:Firefangledfeathers">Firefangledfeathers</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Firefangledfeathers" title="User talk:Firefangledfeathers">talk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Firefangledfeathers" title="Special:Contributions/Firefangledfeathers">contribs</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Firefangledfeathers-20230213202800-Irrationality_of_chauvinism" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:28, 13 February 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Firefangledfeathers-20230213202800-Irrationality_of_chauvinism"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Firefangledfeathers-20230213202800-Irrationality_of_chauvinism"></span> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Introduction_needs_attention" data-mw-thread-id="h-Introduction_needs_attention-2021-04-23T21:06:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Introduction_needs_attention-2021-04-23T21:06:00.000Z"></span>Introduction needs attention<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Introduction_needs_attention-2021-04-23T21:06:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Introduction needs attention"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Darkman101-2021-04-23T21:06:00.000Z-Introduction_needs_attention"></span>It appers that someone has edited the second sentence of the introduction rather clumsily, if anyone can figure out what should be there, please improve it. <a href="/wiki/User:Darkman101" title="User:Darkman101">Darkman101</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Darkman101" title="User talk:Darkman101">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Darkman101-2021-04-23T21:06:00.000Z-Introduction_needs_attention" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:06, 23 April 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Darkman101-2021-04-23T21:06:00.000Z-Introduction_needs_attention"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Darkman101-2021-04-23T21:06:00.000Z-Introduction_needs_attention"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Nicolas_Chauvin" data-mw-thread-id="h-Nicolas_Chauvin-2021-04-29T07:39:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Nicolas_Chauvin-2021-04-29T07:39:00.000Z"></span>Nicolas Chauvin<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Nicolas_Chauvin-2021-04-29T07:39:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Nicolas Chauvin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Dcprevere-2021-04-29T07:39:00.000Z-Nicolas_Chauvin"></span>This article should contain a reference to the eponymous Nicolas Chauvin <a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Chauvin">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Chauvin</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Dcprevere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Dcprevere (page does not exist)">Dcprevere</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Dcprevere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:Dcprevere (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Dcprevere-2021-04-29T07:39:00.000Z-Nicolas_Chauvin" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">07:39, 29 April 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Dcprevere-2021-04-29T07:39:00.000Z-Nicolas_Chauvin"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Dcprevere-2021-04-29T07:39:00.000Z-Nicolas_Chauvin"></span> </p> <ul><li><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Peter_James-2021-05-12T15:28:00.000Z-Dcprevere-2021-04-29T07:39:00.000Z"></span>It did but the paragraph was removed recently.<a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chauvinism&type=revision&diff=1019351773&oldid=1019091759">[8]</a> Now restored.<a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chauvinism&diff=1022799948&oldid=1022607973">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/User:Peter_James" title="User:Peter James">Peter James</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Peter_James" title="User talk:Peter James">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Peter_James-2021-05-12T15:28:00.000Z-Dcprevere-2021-04-29T07:39:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">15:28, 12 May 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Peter_James-2021-05-12T15:28:00.000Z-Dcprevere-2021-04-29T07:39:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Peter_James-2021-05-12T15:28:00.000Z-Dcprevere-2021-04-29T07:39:00.000Z"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Bias_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bias_2-20230214153100"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bias_2-20230214153100"></span>Bias<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bias_2-20230214153100"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Bias"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-46.135.30.110-20230214153100-Bias_2"></span>The word "unreasonable" seems very biased. Why isn't for instance Misandry defined as "the hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against men" instead of "unreasonable hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against men"? <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/46.135.30.110" title="Special:Contributions/46.135.30.110">46.135.30.110</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:46.135.30.110&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:46.135.30.110 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-46.135.30.110-20230214153100-Bias_2" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">15:31, 14 February 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-46.135.30.110-20230214153100-Bias_2"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-46.135.30.110-20230214153100-Bias_2"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20230214181600-46.135.30.110-20230214153100"></span>See above section 'Irrationality of chauvinism'. I will try to simplify this for you, as you don't seem to get the above arguments. At the time, Chauvin was viewed by the French Right s being so extremely Ultra Far Right that he was insane. Utterly, completely, on all fours barking and trying to chase his own tail insane. Now, it is possible to be Right and be sane. It is possible to be Far Right and at least have some kind of plan rational according to its own logic, like exterminating the Jews because your plan is to create an internal enemy so as to make yourself leader of a new empire. But, it is not possible to be Ultra Far Right barking mad and be viewed as sane or in any way as rational, even by your Right and Far Right peers. Hence, in his own time, the French Right determined he was barking mad, as in "Woof woof, where's my tail gone?", and it has been part of the definition ever since. Is that now clear? <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20230214181600-46.135.30.110-20230214153100" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">18:16, 14 February 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20230214181600-46.135.30.110-20230214153100"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20230214181600-46.135.30.110-20230214153100"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-46.135.30.110-20230214215900-Johncdraper-20230214181600"></span>Barking mad or not, you think Hitler was okay inside his head? No he wasn't. And even if he was, his ideas were also completly insane, eugenics, scientific racism, the whole making up of the aryan race, antisemitism etc. Yet, these beliefs are still not described as "unreasonable" on wikipedia. Your arguments don't make much sense. They don't change the fact that chauvinism is as of right now being labeled as unreasonable by wikipedia meanwhike things like antisemitism etc. are not. If you specify one idea as unreasonable and leave out the others, it's as if you're labeling them as reasonable, sane, understandable. <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/46.135.30.110" title="Special:Contributions/46.135.30.110">46.135.30.110</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:46.135.30.110&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:46.135.30.110 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-46.135.30.110-20230214215900-Johncdraper-20230214181600" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:59, 14 February 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-46.135.30.110-20230214215900-Johncdraper-20230214181600"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-46.135.30.110-20230214215900-Johncdraper-20230214181600"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Firefangledfeathers-20230214222200-46.135.30.110-20230214215900"></span>There's no reason that our treatment of chauvinism needs to be the same as misandry, or Nazism, or any other prejudice, belief, or ideology. "Unreasonable" is part of the definition of chauvinism in a way that it is not a part of the definition of many other terms. A better comparison would be to something like <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_distortion" title="Cognitive distortion">cognitive distortion</a>. Why do we describe cognitive distortion as irrational? Because it's part of the definition of the term. If the pride in one's nation weren't unreasonable, or if the thought pattern weren't irrational, we wouldn't rightly use the terms "chauvinism" or "cognitive distortion" to label them. <a href="/wiki/User:Firefangledfeathers" title="User:Firefangledfeathers">Firefangledfeathers</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Firefangledfeathers" title="User talk:Firefangledfeathers">talk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Firefangledfeathers" title="Special:Contributions/Firefangledfeathers">contribs</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Firefangledfeathers-20230214222200-46.135.30.110-20230214215900" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">22:22, 14 February 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Firefangledfeathers-20230214222200-46.135.30.110-20230214215900"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Firefangledfeathers-20230214222200-46.135.30.110-20230214215900"></span></dd> <dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20230215084400-46.135.30.110-20230214215900"></span>No, I don't. But tens of millions of Germans did think Hitler was a jolly fine leader. However, you are missing the point. You still don't understand that the definition of unreasonable is not ours, but theirs, i.e., those on the French Right and Far Right who defined 'chauvinism' <b>at the time</b>. Are you able to process that concept, i.e., the temporal baking in of the concept of chauvinism being barking woof woof mad at point of definition? If not, there is no hope for your understanding the definition of chauvinism. In that case, all I would ask you to do is to focus on the fact that Wikipedia is merely copying definitions from other authoratitive secondary sources, which do use 'irrational' or 'uncreasonable', and for for this reason alone, we just follow them, and in your case, I regret that apparently it will have to be blindly so. <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20230215084400-46.135.30.110-20230214215900" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">08:44, 15 February 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20230215084400-46.135.30.110-20230214215900"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20230215084400-46.135.30.110-20230214215900"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Serious_NPOV_and_UNDUE_issue:_"An_example_of_a_modern-day_British_nationalist_extreme_enough_to_be_widely_considered_a_chauvinist..."" data-mw-thread-id="h-Serious_NPOV_and_UNDUE_issue:_"An_example_of_a_modern-day_British_nationalist_ex-20231213123900"><span id="Serious_NPOV_and_UNDUE_issue:_.22An_example_of_a_modern-day_British_nationalist_extreme_enough_to_be_widely_considered_a_chauvinist....22"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Serious_NPOV_and_UNDUE_issue:_"An_example_of_a_modern-day_British_nationalist_ex-20231213123900"></span>Serious NPOV and UNDUE issue: "An example of a modern-day British nationalist <i><b>extreme</b></i> enough to be <i><b>widely considered</b></i> a <i><b>chauvinist</b></i>..."<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Serious_NPOV_and_UNDUE_issue:_"An_example_of_a_modern-day_British_nationalist_ex-20231213123900"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Serious NPOV and UNDUE issue: "An example of a modern-day British nationalist extreme enough to be widely considered a chauvinist...""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-82.37.67.100-20231213123900-Serious_NPOV_and_UNDUE_issue:_"An_example_of_a_modern-day_British_nationalist_ex"></span>The application of these contentious statements, ('extreme,' and 'chauvinist'), both representing small, minority opinions as though they are an axiomatic, inescapable truth is the very epitome of undue weight and a serious breach of this website's policy to adhere to a neutral point of view. This is an academic website, not a vehicle to peddle the personal beliefs of a few individuals who disagree with Mr. Farage's political views. NPOV is a fundamental cornerstone of this website and academia in general and no exceptions can be made. </p><p>To quote directly from the guidelines page: "Giving due weight and avoiding giving undue weight <b>means articles should not give minority views or aspects as much of or as detailed a description as more widely held views or widely supported aspects</b>." Mr. Farage is perhaps one of the most written about political figures in the UK. The number of reliable sources explaining his political positions is almost uncountable, yet only a small handful use the word "chauvinist" in their description of him. This is giving undue weight to a minority viewpoint, and worse yet, presenting contentious opinion as axiomatic fact. </p><p>From the guideline page, "<b>Avoid stating opinions as facts.</b> Usually, articles will contain information about the significant opinions that have been expressed about their subjects. However, <b>these opinions should not be stated in Wikipedia's voice. Rather, they should be attributed in the text to particular sources,</b> or where justified, described as widespread views, etc." This is perhaps the most serious breach. There is no in-line attribution and these contentious statements are written as though it is speaking for wikipedia. This is absolutely unacceptable. </p><p>Again, from the NPOV guidelines page, "<b>Avoid stating seriously contested assertions as facts. If different reliable sources make conflicting assertions about a matter, treat these assertions as opinions rather than facts, and do not present them as direct statements.</b>". However, given the utter and complete minority in which the label of "chauvinist" is applied to Mr. Farage in reliable sources, it would be undue weight to give equal prominence to it in relation to the overwhelming number of sources which do not apply this label. </p><p>Furthermore "<b>Prefer nonjudgmental language.</b> A neutral point of view neither sympathizes with nor disparages its subject (or what reliable sources say about the subject), although this must sometimes be balanced against clarity. <b>Present opinions and conflicting findings in a disinterested tone. Do not editorialize. When editorial bias towards one particular point of view can be detected the article needs to be fixed. The only bias that should be evident is the bias attributed to the source.</b>" Using the phrase "extreme enough to be widely considered" is, again, a blatant breach here. The phrase "extreme" is always to be avoided without direct, in-line citation. This is one of the first things I learnt when I was being trained as a journalist. Wikipedia does not decide what is extreme and what isn't. Do we have an extreme-nometer that we use to measure it? We don't. And therefore it is a contentious, subjective, opinionated statement that should be avoided. </p><p>"If a viewpoint is held by a significant minority, <b>then it should be easy to name prominent adherents</b>;" Which prominent individuals have applied this label to Mr. Farage? If it is a widely-held view, then they must exist, but clearly they don't. The Guardian article in particular is laughable if used to support its continued inclusion. It appears the quote labeling Mr. Farage a chauvinist comes from an unnamed individual representing an entirely unknown, fringe group called "All Under One Banner Kernow"(?). What an absolute joke. This is the quintessential definition of Wikipedia:Undue. </p><p>I have been told by another user here that I must present "evidence of academic research and news sources stating he is not a chauvinist." That isn't how it works. If I were to say that King Charles is actually a lizard-man in disguise, replicating perfectly the form of a human-being, it isn't up to anyone else to prove that he <i>isn't</i> (how could they?). The evidence is that the overwhelming majority of reliable sources do not apply the label of chauvinist to Mr. Farage. There are a handful of reliable sources describing Mr. Jeremy Corbyn as a Trotskyist (mainly Telegraph), does that mean Mr. Corbyn is a Trotskyist? No. And if I were to go to the page on Trotskyism and say, "an example of a modern-day Trotskyist is Jeremy Corbyn, please see these reliable sources as evidence..." That would be giving undue weight to a minority viewpoint, which is exactly what is happening here. This needs to be remedied ASAP, as this sort of nonsense is a clear violation of one of the very cornerstones of this website and academia in general. <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/82.37.67.100" title="Special:Contributions/82.37.67.100">82.37.67.100</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:82.37.67.100" title="User talk:82.37.67.100">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-82.37.67.100-20231213123900-Serious_NPOV_and_UNDUE_issue:_"An_example_of_a_modern-day_British_nationalist_ex" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">12:39, 13 December 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-82.37.67.100-20231213123900-Serious_NPOV_and_UNDUE_issue:_"An_example_of_a_modern-day_British_nationalist_ex"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-82.37.67.100-20231213123900-Serious_NPOV_and_UNDUE_issue:_"An_example_of_a_modern-day_British_nationalist_ex"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20231213132600-82.37.67.100-20231213123900"></span>So, unlike nationalism, chauvinism is and always has been a more specific accusation than being a nationalist, which Farrage admits to. Now, what we have here is now five references supporting the 'appearance of chauvinism' (not chauvinism itself) attribution. What I'm interested in is how you view his bank's reputational meta-report, as it reflects a widespread belief by at least enough people to warrant its inclusion that Farrage is a chauvinist. Next, I get what you mean, but your lizard man argument falls because it is a reductio ad absurdum, not a valid argument. And in any case, your Corbyn comparison falls because whether or not Corbyn is a Trotskyist is a valid discussion <b>on the Left</b>. Just see <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=Does+Jenermy+Corbin+state+he+is+a+Trostskyist%3F">[10]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=Does+Jenermy+Corbin+state+he+is+a+Trostskyist%3F">https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=Does+Jenermy+Corbin+state+he+is+a+Trostskyist%3F</a>. And, guess, what, you do see this Trotskyite debate played out on Corbyn's website! <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20231213132600-82.37.67.100-20231213123900" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">13:26, 13 December 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20231213132600-82.37.67.100-20231213123900"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20231213132600-82.37.67.100-20231213123900"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Cat_or_other-20231219023400-Johncdraper-20231213132600"></span>The issue is not whether Nigel Farage is a chauvinist. Putting him in a Wikipedia article titled "Chauvinism" (especially next to the word "extreme") is unnecessarily political. Wikipedia is not a place to spread political ideology. The comments about Farage don't seem to add to the information, and the current wording almost seems desperate to prove that he's a chauvinist. I'm unsure why you're so determined to include this info in the article that you've undone multiple reverts. Please see NPOV. <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Cat_or_other&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Cat or other (page does not exist)">Cat or other</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Cat_or_other" title="User talk:Cat or other">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Cat_or_other-20231219023400-Johncdraper-20231213132600" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">02:34, 19 December 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Cat_or_other-20231219023400-Johncdraper-20231213132600"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Cat_or_other-20231219023400-Johncdraper-20231213132600"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-82.37.67.100-20231213141100-Serious_NPOV_and_UNDUE_issue:_"An_example_of_a_modern-day_British_nationalist_ex"></span>You have failed to respond to essentially every key point I have made, namely the ones that lift quotations directly from the guideline page. I don't blame you in the slightest, because your position, respectfully, seems to me to be untenable. I will do you the courtesy, however, of responding to each and every one of your statements in order (I will abridge quotations for the sake of readability, I am not intentionally slicing your points, or failing to read them). Firstly, "...than being a nationalist, which Farrage admits to." I am not disputing that Nigel Farage is a nationalist, he is. Farage believes in the existence of the UK as a nation state, and, as you say, admits to this description. It is factually correct to describe him as a nationalist, and there would never be any contention over this. Facts should be presented as facts on wikipedia, of course-- that is even written on the NPOV guideline page. However, the very same page states that opinions should not be presented as fact. "Chauvinist", is a much more contentious, derogatory, subjective and opinionated label, one which is applied to Mr. Farage in only a handful of instances which you have kindly provided for us. My issue in regards to this is listed above in excessive detail, which, I'm sorry, you have completely and utterly failed to respond to. </p><p>"...five references supporting the 'appearance of chauvinism' (not chauvinism itself)" As I ceaselessly point out above, 5 references is a mere handful in a plethora of reliable sources which do not apply that label to him. If this were 5 out of 5 sources, the label would be a fair and accurate description. But it is not. And it is therefore giving undue weight to a minority view. And I'm sorry, but I'm not sure what you mean in regards to the 'appearance of chauvinism (not chauvinism itself)' remark. Could you elaborate on it? The article is clearly labeling Mr. Farage as a chauvinist as though it is an indisputable, axiomatic truth. There is no mention of an "appearance" of anything. Sorry if I've misunderstood this. </p><p>"..how you view his bank's reputational meta-report, as it reflects a widespread belief by at least enough people to warrant its inclusion that Farrage is a chauvinist." How does a report by his bank establish "widespread belief?" Respectfully, that is inane. It reflects the belief of a select handful of unnamed individuals working for Coutts bank who compiled the biased, opinionated, subjective report at the request of the CEO who has since been fired/stepped down over the very same issue. It doesn't establish anything, other than Coutts' own opinion, no more valid than anything else. Banks do not decide these things. </p><p>"Next, I get what you mean, but your lizard man argument falls because it is a reductio ad absurdum, not a valid argument." Taken at face value, I can see how you arrive at that conclusion, perhaps I worded it too vaguely. Obviously, I am not comparing a fringe David Icke conspiracy theory with a legitimate opinion (note the word opinion) voiced by reliable sources. The point I was making is that it is not my responsibility to disprove anything. It is instead your responsibility to prove it. You have to establish that there is 'widespread belief' (your own words, presuming you are the one who wrote that passage, if not,I apologise) that Mr. Farage is a chauvinist. It is not good enough to cherry pick a handful of reliable sources out of a sea of hundreds, if not thousands. </p><p>"...Corbyn comparison falls because whether or not Corbyn is a Trotskyist is a valid discussion <b>on the Left</b>." Political orientation of those who make these claims is utterly and absolutely irrelevant. We judge reliable sources as reliable sources, regardless of what or who they are discussing, or what end of the political spectrum they belong to. If I were to include left-wing sources as evidence that Corbyn was a Trotskyist, it would be no different than if they were right-wing. The point stands that the assertion would still remain a minority view, and to present it as an axiomatic truth would be giving undue weight to it and breaching a neutral point of view. The overwhelming sources do not describe him as such, and that is all that matters. </p><p>I will end by asking you politely to address the main points I have made in my previous reply, the ones that deal directly with the guidelines as per Wikipedia:Undue as that is the crux of this discussion. Lizard men and Corbyn being a Trotskyist is irrelevant. We are discussing undue weightand NPOV here and, respectfully, none of your above reply tackles either of these. <small class="autosigned">— Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/82.37.67.100" title="Special:Contributions/82.37.67.100">82.37.67.100</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:82.37.67.100#top" title="User talk:82.37.67.100">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-82.37.67.100-20231213141100-Serious_NPOV_and_UNDUE_issue:_"An_example_of_a_modern-day_British_nationalist_ex" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">14:11, 13 December 2023 (UTC)</a></small><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-82.37.67.100-20231213141100-Serious_NPOV_and_UNDUE_issue:_"An_example_of_a_modern-day_British_nationalist_ex"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-82.37.67.100-20231213141100-Serious_NPOV_and_UNDUE_issue:_"An_example_of_a_modern-day_British_nationalist_ex"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20231213143800-82.37.67.100-20231213141100"></span>I only have bandwidth right now to focus on key issues, and despite what you think, not all of your issues are key: you're simply trying to win an argument by flooding a Talk page. So, let's focus on the sources. On the bank assessment, this was a professional 40-page risk assessment by a very conservative organization. As such, it did not reflect anyone's beliefs, only facts. In fact, Farage did not even attack it contentwise, mainly for the fact it was leaked by the CEO. There's a whole page on it on Wikipedia. How do you respond to that? <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20231213143800-82.37.67.100-20231213141100" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">14:38, 13 December 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20231213143800-82.37.67.100-20231213141100"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20231213143800-82.37.67.100-20231213141100"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-82.37.67.100-20231213145700-Johncdraper-20231213143800"></span>All of my points lift quotes directly from the guideline page and offer an accompanying explanation detailing how and why I believe a problem exists here pertaining to said guidelines. I believe there to be a lot of issues, and as such, I listed them all, which I am entitled to do. If there was only one or two issues, my post would have been much shorter. The fact you decide to dismiss them as irrelevant and then accuse me of obfuscation and/or filibustering is disgusting and you should be ashamed of yourself. Childish level of debate, and one I'm not going to sink to. You don't get to decide what points are relevant and what aren't. You do your opponent the courtesy of acknowledging it regardless of what you personally think, that is a cornerstone of civilised debate. If you think it is irrelevant, then explain why. Sad that I have to point that out, but such is the world we live in. If you're too lazy to bother responding, fine. I don't care. If you're not going to respond to my points, I'm not going to respond to yours. I will wait for further input from other users, if none arrives, I will seek arbitration elsewhere. That is all I have to say to you. Good day, sir. <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/82.37.67.100" title="Special:Contributions/82.37.67.100">82.37.67.100</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:82.37.67.100" title="User talk:82.37.67.100">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-82.37.67.100-20231213145700-Johncdraper-20231213143800" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">14:57, 13 December 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-82.37.67.100-20231213145700-Johncdraper-20231213143800"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-82.37.67.100-20231213145700-Johncdraper-20231213143800"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20231219034300-82.37.67.100-20231213145700"></span>Just to reiterate, from my perspective, you are refusing to engage with the sources, e.g., to explain why a 40-page professional dossier by one of the world's most conservative banks, i.e., an exemplary secondary source from the Right, is wrong when when it states Farage presents chauvinistic views. <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20231219034300-82.37.67.100-20231213145700" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">03:43, 19 December 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20231219034300-82.37.67.100-20231213145700"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20231219034300-82.37.67.100-20231213145700"></span></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Firefangledfeathers-20231219024700-Johncdraper-20231213143800"></span>We should remove the bit about Farage. It's worded weaselly, and though there's plenty of evidence that some people view Farage as chauvinist, there's little evidence that a mention of Farage is due for an article about chauvinism. Do sources <i>about chauvinism</i> commonly cite him as an example? Of all the prominent chauvinists in history, does Farage deserve the spotlight? <a href="/wiki/User:Firefangledfeathers" title="User:Firefangledfeathers">Firefangledfeathers</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Firefangledfeathers" title="User talk:Firefangledfeathers">talk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Firefangledfeathers" title="Special:Contributions/Firefangledfeathers">contribs</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Firefangledfeathers-20231219024700-Johncdraper-20231213143800" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">02:47, 19 December 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Firefangledfeathers-20231219024700-Johncdraper-20231213143800"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Firefangledfeathers-20231219024700-Johncdraper-20231213143800"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20231219035600-Firefangledfeathers-20231219024700"></span>Books about politics do. For instance,</dd> <dd>1) Book: <i>Responsible Parties: Saving Democracy from Itself</i> - Page 14: "Nigel Farage's chauvinistic United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) made some members of Prime Minister David Cameron's Tory Party nervous about sticking to their party's official pro-Europe policy as parliamentary elections approached..."</dd> <dd>2) Book: <i>Rule, Nostalgia: A backwards history of Britain</i>: "...chauvinism of Nigel Farage with self-consciously old-fashioned expressions of British good manners."</dd> <dd>3) Book: <i>Counter-Revolution: Liberal Europe in Retreat</i> - Page 11: "A meeting between Nigel Farage and Julian Assange in March 2017 was compared to a Hitler-Stalin pact by Nick Cohen in The Guardian." Farage, according to Cohen, exploits chauvinism and plays on racial fears'..."</dd> <dd>I will start adding these cites. When I have time, I will go through more of the academic articles. <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20231219035600-Firefangledfeathers-20231219024700" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">03:56, 19 December 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20231219035600-Firefangledfeathers-20231219024700"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20231219035600-Firefangledfeathers-20231219024700"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Firefangledfeathers-20231219040800-Johncdraper-20231219035600"></span>Books about politics will mention many people as being chauvinistic, and this article's purpose is not to be <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_called_chauvinists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of people called chauvinists (page does not exist)">List of people called chauvinists</a>. Do sources about this article's topic commonly mention Farage? A less important point: some of your sources, at least judging by the quotes, do not call Farage chauvinistic. Leading a chauvinistic party and exploiting chauvinism are not the same as being chauvinistic. <a href="/wiki/User:Firefangledfeathers" title="User:Firefangledfeathers">Firefangledfeathers</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Firefangledfeathers" title="User talk:Firefangledfeathers">talk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Firefangledfeathers" title="Special:Contributions/Firefangledfeathers">contribs</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Firefangledfeathers-20231219040800-Johncdraper-20231219035600" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">04:08, 19 December 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Firefangledfeathers-20231219040800-Johncdraper-20231219035600"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Firefangledfeathers-20231219040800-Johncdraper-20231219035600"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20231219055700-Firefangledfeathers-20231219040800"></span>There aren't many books expressly about chauvinism. Those that are mainly deal with Chauvin. This is because it's a 'lunatic fringe' part of nationalism. Now, as to your second point, leading a chauvinistic party that Farage himself started, led, and was the only politician for that the general public could identify is exactly what Chauvin did. So, here, definitely a chauvinist. Now, in the text, I am careful to state that being associated with, and leading, chauvinistic entities does not make Farage a chauvinist. It's simply that many consider him to be one. <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20231219055700-Firefangledfeathers-20231219040800" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">05:57, 19 December 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20231219055700-Firefangledfeathers-20231219040800"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20231219055700-Firefangledfeathers-20231219040800"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Cat_or_other-20231219123400-Johncdraper-20231219055700"></span>No one is "definitely a chauvinist". It's an inherently subjective term, and a bit like saying "definitely evil" or "definitely big". Subjective, controversial terminology should be avoided because of NPOV. You imply more than "many consider him to be one" - if that was all you were saying, the article would read something like "Some/many people consider Farage to be an example of a chauvinist because..." rather than "An example of a modern day British nationalist extreme enough to be widely considered a chauvinist..." But even so, you haven't explained why the content about Farage adds anything to the article or why it helps to give background information on Chauvinism (something like this would belong on a Farage wiki page or his party's wiki page not the Chauvinism page). You've also not responded to the fact you've strongly implied he's "extreme" and "irrational" in the wording of your contribution. <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Cat_or_other&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Cat or other (page does not exist)">Cat or other</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Cat_or_other" title="User talk:Cat or other">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Cat_or_other-20231219123400-Johncdraper-20231219055700" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">12:34, 19 December 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Cat_or_other-20231219123400-Johncdraper-20231219055700"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Cat_or_other-20231219123400-Johncdraper-20231219055700"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20231220035200-Cat_or_other-20231219123400"></span>Right, let me plow through some of these issues.</dd> <dd>1) There is no need to explain about the context. That's why wikilinking exists. Nigel Farange is wikilinked from this page. That's good enough.</dd> <dd>2) Nigel Farage himself admits he is extreme. I recommend you read any of his biographies. As for irrational, that largely depends on who writes the history books. Farage, on the extreme Right, forced the Right to abandon decades of economic growth and internationalism. However, this argument is moot. What we are discussing here is whether other people, including those on the Right, thought him chauvinistic - which they did. How well they understand the meaning of 'chauvinist' is moot.</dd> <dd>3) You have been making general arguments about NPOV but have not once engaged with the sources. So, we have academic sources stating he is a chauvinist or chauvinistic, including academic articles and books; we have a popular book; and we have a major professional dossier by his own bank, i.e., a really decent well resourced secondary source, which is what Wikipedia likes. This is generally recognised as enough on Wikipedia to support a statement. In addition, nowhere out there do any sources state he has not been accused of being a chauvinist or chauvinistic. This is because it is widely accepted that he has. In fact, I am certain that Nigel Farage himself would argue that you are wrong, that in fact many people, including academics who know what different flavors or nationalism are, have argued that he is a chauvinist/chauvinistic. He would argue that they are wrong, but as one of the canniest political operators out there, he would certainly accept that he has been labelled a chauvinist/chauvinistic.</dd> <dd>4) Just for the record, there is not much difference between an adjective and a noun, i.e., chauvinistic and a chauvinist. For instance, if you are holding a green apple and state, "This is green," you can mean both "This color is green," and "The color of this object is green," i.e., both a noun and an adjective. What I think is important here, however, is that at a minimum. Farage has been described by others as expressing chauvinistic viewpoints. This does not mean he is a chauvinist. I will try to reflect this in the text. <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20231220035200-Cat_or_other-20231219123400" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">03:52, 20 December 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20231220035200-Cat_or_other-20231219123400"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20231220035200-Cat_or_other-20231219123400"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Schazjmd-20240111203100-Johncdraper-20231220035200"></span>I agree with Firefangledfeathers. Unless there are reliable sources writing on the topic of chauvinism specifying Farage as an example, it isn't appropriate for this article on chauvinism. It isn't a matter of the cited sources not being reliable, it's that those sources are not about chauvinism. It seems particularly <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UNDUE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UNDUE">WP:UNDUE</a> for Farage to be the only individual called out as an example in this article. <a href="/wiki/User:Schazjmd" title="User:Schazjmd"><span style="color:#066293;"><b>Schazjmd</b></span></a> <a href="/wiki/User_talk:Schazjmd" title="User talk:Schazjmd"><span style="color:#738276;"><i>(talk)</i></span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Schazjmd-20240111203100-Johncdraper-20231220035200" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:31, 11 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Schazjmd-20240111203100-Johncdraper-20231220035200"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Schazjmd-20240111203100-Johncdraper-20231220035200"></span></dd> <dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Hemiauchenia-20240111203200-Johncdraper-20231220035200"></span>For someone with 15,000 edits, your insistence on including this is frankly fucking embarassing. The way its worded clearly indicates that it's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COATRACK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:COATRACK">WP:COATRACK</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SOAPBOX" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SOAPBOX">WP:SOAPBOX</a> to attack Farage, and that's coming from someone who doesn't even like the guy. <a href="/wiki/User:Hemiauchenia" title="User:Hemiauchenia">Hemiauchenia</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Hemiauchenia" title="User talk:Hemiauchenia">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Hemiauchenia-20240111203200-Johncdraper-20231220035200" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:32, 11 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Hemiauchenia-20240111203200-Johncdraper-20231220035200"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Hemiauchenia-20240111203200-Johncdraper-20231220035200"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20240112103500-Hemiauchenia-20240111203200"></span>You are aware that he has admitted advocating chauvinism and that multiple secdondary sources support his claim? <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20240112103500-Hemiauchenia-20240111203200" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">10:35, 12 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20240112103500-Hemiauchenia-20240111203200"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20240112103500-Hemiauchenia-20240111203200"></span></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240111210000-Johncdraper-20231220035200"></span>This use of an 'example' is grossly inappropriate, for more reasons than I have the time to bother listing here. <a href="/wiki/User:AndyTheGrump" title="User:AndyTheGrump">AndyTheGrump</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:AndyTheGrump" title="User talk:AndyTheGrump">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-AndyTheGrump-20240111210000-Johncdraper-20231220035200" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:00, 11 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240111210000-Johncdraper-20231220035200"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-AndyTheGrump-20240111210000-Johncdraper-20231220035200"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20240112103500-AndyTheGrump-20240111210000"></span>You are aware that he has admitted advocating chauvinism and that multiple secdondary sources support his claim? <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20240112103500-AndyTheGrump-20240111210000" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">10:35, 12 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20240112103500-AndyTheGrump-20240111210000"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20240112103500-AndyTheGrump-20240111210000"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240112133400-Johncdraper-20240112103500"></span>I am aware of Wikipedia policies against using articles as a means of political point-scoring. I suggest you drop this, before someone decides to bring it to broader attention. <a href="/wiki/User:AndyTheGrump" title="User:AndyTheGrump">AndyTheGrump</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:AndyTheGrump" title="User talk:AndyTheGrump">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-AndyTheGrump-20240112133400-Johncdraper-20240112103500" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">13:34, 12 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240112133400-Johncdraper-20240112103500"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-AndyTheGrump-20240112133400-Johncdraper-20240112103500"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20240113125200-AndyTheGrump-20240112133400"></span>OK, so you i) do not substantiate your claim that the example is inappropriate, ii) do not engage either with the primary source or secondary sources, and iii) make some kind of threat that 'someone' - let's be clear; that implies you - will shed sunshine on this? OK, let me ask you one more thing before I invite you to make good on your threat. Who is a better example of a chauvinist in British politics? Please provide multiple secondary sources, as I do. <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20240113125200-AndyTheGrump-20240112133400" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">12:52, 13 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20240113125200-AndyTheGrump-20240112133400"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20240113125200-AndyTheGrump-20240112133400"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240113142500-Johncdraper-20240113125200"></span>I need no 'secondary sources' to demonstrate that your proposal to include <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SYNTHESIS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SYNTHESIS">WP:SYNTHESIS</a> in this article in order to score a political point is contrary to Wikipedia policy. You have provided more than enough yourself. <a href="/wiki/User:AndyTheGrump" title="User:AndyTheGrump">AndyTheGrump</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:AndyTheGrump" title="User talk:AndyTheGrump">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-AndyTheGrump-20240113142500-Johncdraper-20240113125200" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">14:25, 13 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240113142500-Johncdraper-20240113125200"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-AndyTheGrump-20240113142500-Johncdraper-20240113125200"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Caeciliusinhorto-public-20240112165600-Johncdraper-20240112103500"></span>Having 10% of an article and 30% of the references on a topic as broad and contentious as chauvinism dedicated to a single living person seems a self-evidently terrible idea. You would need to show exceptionally clear evidence that sources specfically analysing chauvinism discuss Farage in particular to even have a chance of convincing me that was <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DUE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DUE">WP:DUE</a>. Using a statement from a campaign group quoted in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/sep/05/nigel-farage-gin-sparks-cornish-controversy">a Guardian article on Farage's gin</a> makes this look like blatant POV-pushing, frankly. <a href="/wiki/User:Caeciliusinhorto-public" title="User:Caeciliusinhorto-public">Caeciliusinhorto-public</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Caeciliusinhorto-public" title="User talk:Caeciliusinhorto-public">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Caeciliusinhorto-public-20240112165600-Johncdraper-20240112103500" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">16:56, 12 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Caeciliusinhorto-public-20240112165600-Johncdraper-20240112103500"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Caeciliusinhorto-public-20240112165600-Johncdraper-20240112103500"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20240113125800-Caeciliusinhorto-public-20240112165600"></span>I have only added so many citations in response to criticism by some editors that no one thinks Farrage on occasion appears to espouse chauvinism, when in fact many people do, as his bank report and other sources indicate. I am more than happy to remove that citation - although the Guardian is obviously a perennial trusted source. Now, which of the other primary/secondary sources are problemtic, please? <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20240113125800-Caeciliusinhorto-public-20240112165600" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">12:58, 13 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20240113125800-Caeciliusinhorto-public-20240112165600"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20240113125800-Caeciliusinhorto-public-20240112165600"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240112162400-82.37.67.100-20231213141100"></span>I can't seem to find any link to the discussion on this matter at WP:BLPN. Others may wish to comment there. <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons/Noticeboard#Nigel_Farage_used_as_an_example_of_Chauvinism">[11]</a> <a href="/wiki/User:AndyTheGrump" title="User:AndyTheGrump">AndyTheGrump</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:AndyTheGrump" title="User talk:AndyTheGrump">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-AndyTheGrump-20240112162400-82.37.67.100-20231213141100" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">16:24, 12 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240112162400-82.37.67.100-20231213141100"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-AndyTheGrump-20240112162400-82.37.67.100-20231213141100"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Appeal_for_an_Example_of_a_Person_Espousing_Chauvinism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Appeal_for_an_Example_of_a_Person_Espousing_Chauvinism-20240119114200"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Appeal_for_an_Example_of_a_Person_Espousing_Chauvinism-20240119114200"></span>Appeal for an Example of a Person Espousing Chauvinism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Appeal_for_an_Example_of_a_Person_Espousing_Chauvinism-20240119114200"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Appeal for an Example of a Person Espousing Chauvinism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20240119114200-Appeal_for_an_Example_of_a_Person_Espousing_Chauvinism"></span>To improve this page, this is an appeal for nominations, with citations, of a contemporary person espousing chauvinism, corrroborated by multiple independent secondary sources, preferably within the English-speaking world, i.e., with English language citations. The situation at present is that we have only one example, of my favourite British machievellian, Nigel Farrage, who has stated for the record that he has championed chauvinism, for which we have multiple independent reliable sources. However, that example is in dispute. I look forwards to seeing more nominations. <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20240119114200-Appeal_for_an_Example_of_a_Person_Espousing_Chauvinism" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:42, 19 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20240119114200-Appeal_for_an_Example_of_a_Person_Espousing_Chauvinism"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20240119114200-Appeal_for_an_Example_of_a_Person_Espousing_Chauvinism"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240119115600-Johncdraper-20240119114200"></span>I see no reason whatsoever why this article needs to include such 'examples'. You have already amply demonstrated why this is problematic. <a href="/wiki/User:AndyTheGrump" title="User:AndyTheGrump">AndyTheGrump</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:AndyTheGrump" title="User talk:AndyTheGrump">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-AndyTheGrump-20240119115600-Johncdraper-20240119114200" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:56, 19 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240119115600-Johncdraper-20240119114200"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-AndyTheGrump-20240119115600-Johncdraper-20240119114200"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20240119121300-AndyTheGrump-20240119115600"></span>On that basis, I wouuld be removing the Hitler example from the Fascism page. I would urge you to take improving the Chauvinism page more seriously. I also note you still have not explained, with reference to anything, why you would like the Farrage example removed, except for the faint hint that you dislike him - not a reason to remove anyone from Wikipedia. <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20240119121300-AndyTheGrump-20240119115600" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">12:13, 19 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20240119121300-AndyTheGrump-20240119115600"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20240119121300-AndyTheGrump-20240119115600"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Schazjmd-20240119153400-Johncdraper-20240119121300"></span>You're unlikely to find many reliable sources <i>about</i> fascism that don't mention Hitler. This article should only mention "examples" when sources <i>about</i> chauvinism regularly include said example. <a href="/wiki/User:Schazjmd" title="User:Schazjmd"><span style="color:#066293;"><b>Schazjmd</b></span></a> <a href="/wiki/User_talk:Schazjmd" title="User talk:Schazjmd"><span style="color:#738276;"><i>(talk)</i></span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Schazjmd-20240119153400-Johncdraper-20240119121300" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">15:34, 19 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Schazjmd-20240119153400-Johncdraper-20240119121300"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Schazjmd-20240119153400-Johncdraper-20240119121300"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20240120111900-Schazjmd-20240119153400"></span>I have tried scanning articles on chauvinism for examples. However, there are few recent ones, meaning few recent, i.e., post-WWII examples. Most do not concern chauvinism <i>per se </i>put <a href="/wiki/Welfare_chauvinism" title="Welfare chauvinism">welfare chauvinism</a>. <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20240120111900-Schazjmd-20240119153400" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:19, 20 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20240120111900-Schazjmd-20240119153400"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20240120111900-Schazjmd-20240119153400"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240119140300-Johncdraper-20240119114200"></span>Given the above refusal to accept a clear consensus against this blatant political soapboxing, I've now started a thread at WP:ANI. <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#Repeated_attempts_to_bludgeon_political_soapboxing_into_the_Chauvinism_article">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/User:AndyTheGrump" title="User:AndyTheGrump">AndyTheGrump</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:AndyTheGrump" title="User talk:AndyTheGrump">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-AndyTheGrump-20240119140300-Johncdraper-20240119114200" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">14:03, 19 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240119140300-Johncdraper-20240119114200"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-AndyTheGrump-20240119140300-Johncdraper-20240119114200"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20240119141600-AndyTheGrump-20240119140300"></span>Firsty, 2-3 opinions is not a consensus. Secondly, how is this political soapboxing? Which side of the political spectrum am I supporting? Neither of them. Thirdly, I am not edit-warring you. I am opening up the field to find <i>other </i>examples. As for WP:ANI, I have been there before. <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20240119141600-AndyTheGrump-20240119140300" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">14:16, 19 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20240119141600-AndyTheGrump-20240119140300"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20240119141600-AndyTheGrump-20240119140300"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Schazjmd-20240119153500-Johncdraper-20240119141600"></span>Five experienced editors disagreed with you about inclusion. No editors agreed with you about inclusion. That's consensus. <a href="/wiki/User:Schazjmd" title="User:Schazjmd"><span style="color:#066293;"><b>Schazjmd</b></span></a> <a href="/wiki/User_talk:Schazjmd" title="User talk:Schazjmd"><span style="color:#738276;"><i>(talk)</i></span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Schazjmd-20240119153500-Johncdraper-20240119141600" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">15:35, 19 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Schazjmd-20240119153500-Johncdraper-20240119141600"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Schazjmd-20240119153500-Johncdraper-20240119141600"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20240120112400-Schazjmd-20240119153500"></span>Sorry, I only counted three, max. Would you please just list them here? <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20240120112400-Schazjmd-20240119153500" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:24, 20 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20240120112400-Schazjmd-20240119153500"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20240120112400-Schazjmd-20240119153500"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Schazjmd-20240120142500-Johncdraper-20240120112400"></span>Firetangledfeathers, me, Hemiauchenia, AndyTheGrump, and Caeciliusinhorto-public. Also Cat or other and 82.37.67.100, which makes six/seven, my counting error. <a href="/wiki/User:Schazjmd" title="User:Schazjmd"><span style="color:#066293;"><b>Schazjmd</b></span></a> <a href="/wiki/User_talk:Schazjmd" title="User talk:Schazjmd"><span style="color:#738276;"><i>(talk)</i></span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Schazjmd-20240120142500-Johncdraper-20240120112400" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">14:25, 20 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Schazjmd-20240120142500-Johncdraper-20240120112400"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Schazjmd-20240120142500-Johncdraper-20240120112400"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Firefangledfeathers-20240120143100-Schazjmd-20240120142500"></span>+ more at BLPN and ANI. <a href="/wiki/User:Firefangledfeathers" title="User:Firefangledfeathers">Firefangledfeathers</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Firefangledfeathers" title="User talk:Firefangledfeathers">talk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Firefangledfeathers" title="Special:Contributions/Firefangledfeathers">contribs</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Firefangledfeathers-20240120143100-Schazjmd-20240120142500" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">14:31, 20 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Firefangledfeathers-20240120143100-Schazjmd-20240120142500"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Firefangledfeathers-20240120143100-Schazjmd-20240120142500"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20240121132200-Firefangledfeathers-20240120143100"></span>Now that's what I call a consensus. Consequently, I've moved on to finding at least one example of 20th century chauvinism. This has now been done. However, there continues to be misunderstanding over the nature of sources. So, for instance, there is no 'Handbook of Chauvinism' in the same way that there are handbooks and encyclopedias of nationalism. That is because the study of nationalist chauvinism is very much a subfield. That is also what I have been banging my head against, especially when looking for late 20th and early 21st century examples. Ho hum. <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20240121132200-Firefangledfeathers-20240120143100" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">13:22, 21 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20240121132200-Firefangledfeathers-20240120143100"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20240121132200-Firefangledfeathers-20240120143100"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240119164600-Johncdraper-20240119114200"></span>It should be noted than now the original source for the Farage quote has been located (Farage's book <i>Flying Free</i>, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=NFm1AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT22&lpg=PT22&dq=I+fought+fiercely+for+anarchy,+CND+doves+and+warmongering+hawks,+Christianity,+atheists...+chauvinism.+This+was+not+mere+puppy+play-fighting.&source=bl&ots=-Isb-Dg88e&sig=ACfU3U2cqaPtPh83hDOFIpyWvMfygtGZHg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwivla2F7OmDAxVWTEEAHeWpDn4Q6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q=I%20fought%20fiercely%20for%20anarchy%2C%20CND%20doves%20and%20warmongering%20hawks%2C%20Christianity%2C%20atheists...%20chauvinism.%20This%20was%20not%20mere%20puppy%20play-fighting.&f=false">[13]</a>) it is abundantly clear that Farage wasn't 'espousing chauvinism' at all. And from the context, almost certainly referring to 'male chauvinism' rather than nationalism. The quote was being misused in a grossly inappropriate manner. <a href="/wiki/User:AndyTheGrump" title="User:AndyTheGrump">AndyTheGrump</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:AndyTheGrump" title="User talk:AndyTheGrump">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-AndyTheGrump-20240119164600-Johncdraper-20240119114200" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">16:46, 19 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240119164600-Johncdraper-20240119114200"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-AndyTheGrump-20240119164600-Johncdraper-20240119114200"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20240120112200-AndyTheGrump-20240119164600"></span>I disagree. I believe that Nigel Farage, a seasoned politician, knows the difference between the two. Moreoever, I did do my best to make clear that Farage can espouse chauvinism without necessarily presently supporting it, which I believe was his intention. <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20240120112200-AndyTheGrump-20240119164600" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:22, 20 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20240120112200-AndyTheGrump-20240119164600"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20240120112200-AndyTheGrump-20240119164600"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240120143700-Johncdraper-20240120112200"></span>Wikipedia doesn't give a flying fuck what you believe. We don't base article content on the supposed mind-reading abilities of random contributors intent on using Wikipedia to promote their own politics. The consensus against inclusion of this political soapboxing is utterly overwhelming (absolutely nobody has agreed with you), and your continued attempt to argue the point is disruptive. <a href="/wiki/User:AndyTheGrump" title="User:AndyTheGrump">AndyTheGrump</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:AndyTheGrump" title="User talk:AndyTheGrump">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-AndyTheGrump-20240120143700-Johncdraper-20240120112200" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">14:37, 20 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240120143700-Johncdraper-20240120112200"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-AndyTheGrump-20240120143700-Johncdraper-20240120112200"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="History" data-mw-thread-id="h-History-20240119203600"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-History-20240119203600"></span>History<span data-mw-comment-end="h-History-20240119203600"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chauvinism&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Uncle_G-20240119203600-History"></span>I wrote up a whole paragraph connecting in the chauvinism exemplified by <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lissauer" title="Ernst Lissauer">Ernst Lissauer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gott_strafe_England" title="Gott strafe England">Gott strafe England</a>, and in contrast the difficulties that <i>most</i> German Jews had with the <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_the_Weimar_Republic" title="Glossary of the Weimar Republic">Kriegserlebnis</a>, and then my computer crashed. ☹ Anyway, it can be done. Sources were Hans-Peter Bayerdörfer, <a href="/wiki/Paul_R._Mendes-Flohr" title="Paul R. Mendes-Flohr">Paul R. Mendes-Flohr</a>, and a couple of others. <a href="/wiki/User:Uncle_G" title="User:Uncle G">Uncle G</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Uncle_G" title="User talk:Uncle G">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Uncle_G-20240119203600-History" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:36, 19 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Uncle_G-20240119203600-History"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Uncle_G-20240119203600-History"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20240120112900-Uncle_G-20240119203600"></span>That's what I'm looking for. Is there any chance that I could beseech you to make another attempt, backed uo to the cloud this time? Just to be clear, what would be needed is references that focus on the phenomenon of chauvinism + Ernst Lissauer and Gott strafe England or references that focus on Ernst Lissauer and Gott strafe England plus chauvinism. Pretty please? <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20240120112900-Uncle_G-20240119203600" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:29, 20 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20240120112900-Uncle_G-20240119203600"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20240120112900-Uncle_G-20240119203600"></span></dd> <dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Firefangledfeathers-20240120143100-Uncle_G-20240119203600"></span>My condolences, UG. I join in the beseeching. Since Chauvin himself is potentially apocryphal, an additional historical example would be a boon to the reader. <a href="/wiki/User:Firefangledfeathers" title="User:Firefangledfeathers">Firefangledfeathers</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Firefangledfeathers" title="User talk:Firefangledfeathers">talk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Firefangledfeathers" title="Special:Contributions/Firefangledfeathers">contribs</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Firefangledfeathers-20240120143100-Uncle_G-20240119203600" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">14:31, 20 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Firefangledfeathers-20240120143100-Uncle_G-20240119203600"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Firefangledfeathers-20240120143100-Uncle_G-20240119203600"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240120222000-Firefangledfeathers-20240120143100"></span>Are there sources discussing Lissauer <i>as an example of chauvinism</i>, rather than merely describing him as a chauvinist? I think we need the former, to avoid at least skirting <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:OR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OR">WP:OR</a>. This is clearly less problematic than doing so with a living 'example', but should probably be avoided all the same, since it is all too easy to allow one's own political prejudices when looking for specific 'examples'. <a href="/wiki/User:AndyTheGrump" title="User:AndyTheGrump">AndyTheGrump</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:AndyTheGrump" title="User talk:AndyTheGrump">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-AndyTheGrump-20240120222000-Firefangledfeathers-20240120143100" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">22:20, 20 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240120222000-Firefangledfeathers-20240120143100"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-AndyTheGrump-20240120222000-Firefangledfeathers-20240120143100"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20240121112900-AndyTheGrump-20240120222000"></span>I have now added one explicit academic mention of Lissauer and/or his works as being chaivinistic. However, I know your position is that this is not sufficient, so would you please give me an apprx no. of how nany such sources you would like to see? My own minimum of academic sources, which I ended up using for Farrage, is three. However, I also accept the need for not just breadth of sources but depth, so once I have added them, I would ask you to review them for being sufficiently authoritative. <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20240121112900-AndyTheGrump-20240120222000" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:29, 21 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20240121112900-AndyTheGrump-20240120222000"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20240121112900-AndyTheGrump-20240120222000"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240121115300-Johncdraper-20240121112900"></span>What I am asking for is sources discussing chauvinism that name Lissauer as an example. <a href="/wiki/User:AndyTheGrump" title="User:AndyTheGrump">AndyTheGrump</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:AndyTheGrump" title="User talk:AndyTheGrump">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-AndyTheGrump-20240121115300-Johncdraper-20240121112900" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:53, 21 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240121115300-Johncdraper-20240121112900"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-AndyTheGrump-20240121115300-Johncdraper-20240121112900"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Johncdraper-20240121121400-AndyTheGrump-20240121115300"></span>No. I can't find any of those. That's because there are no recent sources on German chauvinism. The main reason is because pure chauvinism is a sub-branch of nationalism. Moreoever, academics have, for the large part, moved on from pure chauvinism to male chauvinism, ethnic chauvinism, national chauvinism (Polish, mainly), welfare chauvinism, and so on. I can find multiple sources on the interface of WWI-era Jewish identity and German nationalism, referring to Lissauer's chauvinism - and the self-professed German chauvinism of the time - see Rathenauer's statement, which I have now included. It is apparently the standard example for that period and appears in much of the analysis of the Jewish-German history of the period. However, is that enough for you? <a href="/wiki/User:Johncdraper" title="User:Johncdraper">Johncdraper</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Johncdraper" title="User talk:Johncdraper">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chauvinism#c-Johncdraper-20240121121400-AndyTheGrump-20240121115300" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">12:14, 21 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Johncdraper-20240121121400-AndyTheGrump-20240121115300"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Johncdraper-20240121121400-AndyTheGrump-20240121115300"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-AndyTheGrump-20240121130600-Johncdraper-20240121121400"></span>I'd rather wait to see what other people have to say. 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</div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-lxxzj","wgBackendResponseTime":154,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Fellowscientist-2010-10-07T21:00:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Chauvin-2010-10-07T21:00:00.000Z","replies":[{"timestamp":"2010-10-07T21:00:00.000Z","author":"Fellowscientist","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Fellowscientist-2010-10-07T21:00:00.000Z-Chauvin","replies":[{"timestamp":"2010-10-21T00:26:00.000Z","author":"Richfife","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Richfife-2010-10-21T00:26:00.000Z-Fellowscientist-2010-10-07T21:00:00.000Z","replies":[]}]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-142.167.175.124-2007-02-06T22:01:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Usage-2007-02-06T22:01:00.000Z","replies":[{"timestamp":"2007-02-06T22:01:00.000Z","author":"142.167.175.124","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-142.167.175.124-2007-02-06T22:01:00.000Z-Usage","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-heterochauvinism","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-142.167.175.124-2007-02-06T22:09:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Cleanup-2007-02-06T22:09:00.000Z","replies":[{"timestamp":"2007-02-06T22:09:00.000Z","author":"142.167.175.124","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-142.167.175.124-2007-02-06T22:09:00.000Z-Cleanup","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Andrew_c-2007-03-20T17:51:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Removed_content,_feminist_b*-2007-03-20T17:51:00.000Z","replies":[{"timestamp":"2007-03-20T17:51:00.000Z","author":"Andrew 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