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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Visão_geral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visão_geral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Visão geral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visão_geral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quantidades_iguais_de_matéria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quantidades_iguais_de_matéria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Quantidades iguais de matéria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quantidades_iguais_de_matéria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lista_de_mésons_D" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_de_mésons_D"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lista de mésons D</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lista_de_mésons_D-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veja_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veja_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Veja também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veja_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Méson D</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 17 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes%C3%B3_D" title="Mesó D — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mesó D" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Meson" title="D-Meson — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="D-Meson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D_meson" title="D meson — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="D meson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes%C3%B3n_D" title="Mesón D — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mesón D" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9son_D" title="Méson D — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Méson D" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9F_D" title="מזון D — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מזון D" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D_mezon" title="D mezon — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="D mezon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesone_D" title="Mesone D — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mesone D" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E5%AD%90" title="D中間子 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="D中間子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94_%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EC%9E%90" title="디 중간자 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디 중간자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="D-мезон — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="D-мезон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-meson" title="D-meson — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="D-meson" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon_D" title="Mezon D — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mezon D" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="D-мезон — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="D-мезон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon_D" title="Mezon D — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mezon D" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="D-мезон — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="D-мезон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="D介子 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="D介子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q602556#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_D" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:M%C3%A9son_D&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_D"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9son_D&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9son_D&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9son_D&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_D"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9son_D&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9son_D&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9son_D&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/M%C3%A9son_D" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/M%C3%A9son_D" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9son_D&oldid=66131875" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9son_D&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=M%C3%A9son_D&id=66131875&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FM%25C3%25A9son_D"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FM%25C3%25A9son_D"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=M%C3%A9son+D"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=M%C3%A9son_D&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9son_D&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:D_mesons" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q602556" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><p>Os <b>mésons D</b> são as partículas mais leves que contêm <a href="/wiki/Quark_charm" title="Quark charm">quarks charms</a>. Eles podem ainda ser estudados para se ganhar conhecimento sobre a <a href="/wiki/Intera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_fraca" title="Interação fraca">interação fraca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Os strange D mesons (D<sub>s</sub>) foram chamados de "F mesons" antes de 1986. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visão_geral"><span id="Vis.C3.A3o_geral"></span>Visão geral</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9son_D&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Visão geral" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9son_D&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Visão geral"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son" title="Méson">mésons</a> D foram descobertos pelo detector Mark I no <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Linear_Accelerator_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford Linear Accelerator Center">Stanford Linear Accelerator Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Desde que os mésons D são os mais leves mésons contendo um único <a href="/wiki/Quark_charme" class="mw-redirect" title="Quark charme">quark charme</a> (ou antiquark), eles devem mudar o (anti)quark charme em um (anti)quark de outro tipo para decair. Tais transições violam o <a href="/wiki/Encanto_(f%C3%ADsica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Encanto (física)">encanto</a> interno do méson B e podem ocorrer apenas via <a href="/wiki/Intera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_fraca" title="Interação fraca">interação fraca</a>. Nos mésons D, o quark charme preferencialmente muda para um <a href="/wiki/Quark_estranho" class="mw-redirect" title="Quark estranho">quark estranho</a> via uma bolsa de <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3sons_W_e_Z" title="Bósons W e Z">bóson W</a>, por isso o méson D preferencialmente decai para um <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1on" title="Káon">káon</a> e um <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADon" title="Píon">píon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em novembro de 2011, pesquisadores no experimento <a href="/wiki/LHCb" class="mw-redirect" title="LHCb">LHCb</a> na <a href="/wiki/CERN" class="mw-redirect" title="CERN">CERN</a> reportaram que eles observaram uma direta <a href="/wiki/Viola%C3%A7%C3%A3o_CP" class="mw-redirect" title="Violação CP">violação CP</a> no decaimento do neutro méson D, possivelmente além do <a href="/wiki/Modelo_padr%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Modelo padrão">modelo padrão</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quantidades_iguais_de_matéria"><span id="Quantidades_iguais_de_mat.C3.A9ria"></span>Quantidades iguais de matéria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9son_D&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Quantidades iguais de matéria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9son_D&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Quantidades iguais de matéria"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De acordo com o <a href="/wiki/Modelo_Padr%C3%A3o" title="Modelo Padrão">modelo padrão</a>, a teoria que descreve as <a href="/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_elementar" title="Partícula elementar">partículas fundamentais</a> que compõem o <a href="/wiki/Universo" title="Universo">universo</a>, matéria e <a href="/wiki/Antimat%C3%A9ria" title="Antimatéria">antimatéria</a> foram criadas em quantidades iguais pelo <a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> No entanto, o universo em que vivemos é quase inteiramente feito de matéria. E porque matéria e antimatéria se aniquilam no contato, o universo deveria ter se aniquilado no exato momento, ou logo depois, começou.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Pesquisadores perguntam qual foi a causa do desequilíbrio? </p><p>O charme meson (D<sup>0</sup>) é uma partícula que contém uma matéria e uma versão de antimatéria do quark que se transforma entre os dois estados. Quando o charme Meson e sua contraparte <a href="/wiki/Antipart%C3%ADcula" title="Antipartícula">antipartícula</a> (anti-d<sup>0</sup>) existem na <a href="/wiki/Superposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_qu%C3%A2ntica" class="mw-redirect" title="Superposição quântica">superposição</a>, as ondas de d<sup>0</sup> e a sobreposição anti-d<sup>0</sup> de várias maneiras de formar duas outras partículas de matéria, denominadas D1 e D2, que também estão em um estado de superposição. Mesmo que D1 e D2 sejam compostos dos mesmos ingredientes de partículas (D<sup>0</sup>) e antipartículas (anti-D<sup>0</sup>) como outro, eles têm misturas ligeiramente diferentes de cada um, dando-lhes diferentes massas e vidas. O contrário também é verdade; D1 e D2 também podem se sobrepor para produzir D<sup>0</sup> ou anti-D<sup>0</sup>, dependendo de como eles são adicionados um sobre o outro.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Como a massa dessas ondas de partículas decide seu <a href="/wiki/Comprimento_de_onda" title="Comprimento de onda">comprimento de onda</a> e, portanto, como elas interferem umas nas outras, a diferença de massa entre o D1 mais pesado e o D2 mais leve que decide a rapidez com que o charme mesão alterna entre sua forma matéria (D<sup>0</sup>) e antimatéria ( D<sup>-0</sup>). E essa diferença de massa é absolutamente minúscula: apenas 3,5x10 ^ menos 0,00000000000000000000000000000000000000001 quilogramas.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os pesquisadores do <a href="/wiki/LHC" class="mw-redirect" title="LHC">LHC</a> usaram essa diferença para calcular a diferença de massa entre os dois estados possíveis. As partículas que podem dar o salto entre a matéria e a antimatéria são importantes porque estão no cerne para responder a um dos maiores mistérios da ciência: por que o universo existe.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lista_de_mésons_D"><span id="Lista_de_m.C3.A9sons_D"></span>Lista de mésons D</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9son_D&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Lista de mésons D" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9son_D&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Lista de mésons D"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">Nome da partícula </th> <th>Símbolo <br /> da partícula </th> <th>Símbolo da <br /> antipartícula </th> <th class="unsortable">Quarks <br /> constituintes<sup id="cite_ref-PDGQuarkmodel_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDGQuarkmodel-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Equival%C3%AAncia_massa-energia" class="mw-redirect" title="Equivalência massa-energia">Massa em repouso</a> (<a href="/wiki/El%C3%A9tron-volt" title="Elétron-volt">MeV</a>/<a href="/wiki/Velocidade_da_luz" title="Velocidade da luz">c</a><sup>2</sup>) </th> <th width="50"><a href="/wiki/Isospin" title="Isospin">I</a><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paridade_G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paridade G (página não existe)">G</a></sup> </th> <th width="50"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Momentum_angular_total&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Momentum angular total (página não existe)">J</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Paridade_(f%C3%ADsica)" title="Paridade (física)">P</a><a href="/wiki/Simetria_C" title="Simetria C">C</a></sup> </th> <th width="50"><a href="/wiki/Estranheza_(f%C3%ADsica)" title="Estranheza (física)">S</a> </th> <th width="50"><a href="/wiki/Encanto_(f%C3%ADsica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Encanto (física)">C</a> </th> <th width="50"><a href="/wiki/Inferioridade" title="Inferioridade">B'</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vida_m%C3%A9dia" title="Vida média">vida média</a> (<a href="/wiki/Segundo" title="Segundo">s</a>) </th> <th class="unsortable">geralmente decai para<br /> <p>(>5% de decaimento) </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Méson D<sup id="cite_ref-PDGD+_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDGD+-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">D<sup>+</sup> </td> <td align="center">D<sup>-</sup> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Charm_quark" class="mw-redirect" title="Charm quark">C</a><a href="/wiki/Antiquark_down" title="Antiquark down">-D</a> </td> <td align="center">1869,62 ± 0,20 </td> <td align="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68633685">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac" role="math"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> </td> <td align="center">0<sup>−</sup> </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">+1 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1,040 ± 0,007 × 10<sup>−12</sup></span> </td> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2008/listings/s031.pdf">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Méson D<sup id="cite_ref-PDGD0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDGD0-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">D<sup>0</sup> </td> <td align="center">D<sup>-0</sup> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Quark_c" class="mw-redirect" title="Quark c">C</a><a href="/wiki/Antiquark_u" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiquark u">U</a> </td> <td align="center">1864,84 ± 0,17 </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68633685"><span class="frac" role="math"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> </td> <td align="center">0<sup>−</sup> </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">+1 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">4,101 ± 0,015 × 10<sup>−13</sup></span> </td> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2008/listings/s032.pdf">[2]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Méson estranho D<sup id="cite_ref-PDGDs_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDGDs-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">D<sup>+</sup><sub>s</sub> </td> <td align="center">D<sup>-</sup><sub>s</sub> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Quark_charme" class="mw-redirect" title="Quark charme">C</a><a href="/wiki/Antiquark_strange" title="Antiquark strange">-S</a> </td> <td align="center">1968,47 ± 0,33 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">0<sup><span style="color:red">−</span></sup> </td> <td align="center">+1 </td> <td align="center">+1 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">5,00 ± 0,07 x 10 <sup>-13</sup> </td> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2010/listings/rpp2010-list-Ds-plus-minus.pdf">[3]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Méson D<sup id="cite_ref-PDGD*+_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDGD*+-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">D<sup>*</sup><sup>+</sup> </td> <td align="center">D<sup>*</sup><sup>-</sup> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Quark_charme" class="mw-redirect" title="Quark charme">C</a><a href="/wiki/Antiquark_down" title="Antiquark down">-D</a> </td> <td align="center">201.027,62 ± 0,17 </td> <td align="center"><span style="color:red"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68633685"><span class="frac" role="math"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="color:red">1</span><sup><span style="color:red">−</span></sup> </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">+1 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">6,9 ± 1,9 × 10<sup>−21</sup></span><sup><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_Lifetime"><a href="#endnote_Lifetime">[a]</a></sup></sup> </td> <td align="center">D<sup>0</sup> + π<sup>+</sup> ou D<sup>+</sup> + π<sup>0</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Méson D<sup id="cite_ref-PDGD*0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDGD*0-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">D<sup>*</sup><sup>0</sup> </td> <td align="center">D<sup>-*</sup><sup>0</sup> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Quark_charme" class="mw-redirect" title="Quark charme">C</a><a href="/wiki/Antiquark_up" title="Antiquark up">-U</a> </td> <td align="center">2006,97 ± 0,19 </td> <td align="center"><span style="color:red"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68633685"><span class="frac" role="math"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="color:red">1</span><sup><span style="color:red">−</span></sup> </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">+1 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">>3,1 × 10<sup>−22</sup></span><sup><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_Lifetime"><a href="#endnote_Lifetime">[a]</a></sup></sup> </td> <td align="center">D<sup>0</sup> + π<sup>+</sup> ou D<sup>0</sup> + <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3ton" class="mw-redirect" title="Fóton">γ</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><sup>[a]</sup> <span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Lifetime2"><a href="#ref_Lifetime2">↑</a></span> PDG relata a largura de ressonância (Γ). Aqui a conversão <i>τ</i> = ℏ/Γ é dada em vez disso. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veja_também"><span id="Veja_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Veja também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9son_D&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Veja também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9son_D&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Veja também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son" title="Méson">Méson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_fi" title="Méson fi">Méson fi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_rho" title="Méson rho">Méson rho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_theta" title="Méson theta">Méson theta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_B" title="Méson B">Méson B</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/particles/dmeson.html">D Meson</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kudryavtsev.staff.shef.ac.uk/phy466/charmed-mesons_files/charmed-mesons.ppt">http://www.kudryavtsev.staff.shef.ac.uk/phy466/charmed-mesons_files/charmed-mesons.ppt</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_inativa" title="Wikipédia:Ligação inativa"><i>[ligação inativa]</i></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/11/14/new-physics-at-lhc-an-anomaly-in-cp-violation/">New Physics at LHC? An Anomaly in CP Violation : Cosmic Variance</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">May 2018, Glenn Starkman 26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livescience.com/62649-standard-model-of-particle-physics.html">«What's the Absolutely Amazing Theory of Almost Everything?»</a>. <i>livescience.com</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 23 de junho de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A9son+D&rft.atitle=What%27s+the+Absolutely+Amazing+Theory+of+Almost+Everything%3F&rft.aufirst=Glenn+Starkman+26&rft.aulast=May+2018&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=livescience.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2F62649-standard-model-of-particle-physics.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tecnológica, Site Inovação (18 de outubro de 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inovacaotecnologica.com.br/noticias/noticia.php?artigo=010130061018&id=010130061018">«Matéria e antimatéria combinam-se em reação química»</a>. <i>Site Inovação Tecnológica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 23 de junho de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A9son+D&rft.atitle=Mat%C3%A9ria+e+antimat%C3%A9ria+combinam-se+em+rea%C3%A7%C3%A3o+qu%C3mica&rft.aufirst=Site+Inova%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.aulast=Tecnol%C3%B3gica&rft.date=2006-10-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Site+Inova%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Tecnol%C3%B3gica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inovacaotecnologica.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fnoticia.php%3Fartigo%3D010130061018%26id%3D010130061018&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sci-news.com/physics/charm-meson-antiparticle-mass-difference-09747.html">«CERN Physicists Observe Nonzero Mass Difference between Charm Meson and Its Antiparticle | Physics | Sci-News.com»</a>. <i>Breaking Science News | Sci-News.com</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 23 de junho de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A9son+D&rft.atitle=CERN+Physicists+Observe+Nonzero+Mass+Difference+between+Charm+Meson+and+Its+Antiparticle+%7C+Physics+%7C+Sci-News.com&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Breaking+Science+News+%7C+Sci-News.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sci-news.com%2Fphysics%2Fcharm-meson-antiparticle-mass-difference-09747.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2021-06-08-subatomic-particle-seen-changing-antiparticle-and-back-first-time">«Subatomic particle seen changing to antiparticle and back for the first time | University of Oxford»</a>. <i>www.ox.ac.uk</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 23 de junho de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A9son+D&rft.atitle=Subatomic+particle+seen+changing+to+antiparticle+and+back+for+the+first+time+%7C+University+of+Oxford&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ox.ac.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F2021-06-08-subatomic-particle-seen-changing-antiparticle-and-back-first-time&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">June 2021, Ben Turner-Staff Writer 23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livescience.com/particle-switches-between-matter-antimatter.html">«This 'charming' particle could have saved the universe»</a>. <i>livescience.com</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 23 de junho de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A9son+D&rft.atitle=This+%98charming%99+particle+could+have+saved+the+universe&rft.aufirst=Ben+Turner-Staff+Writer+23&rft.aulast=June+2021&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=livescience.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2Fparticle-switches-between-matter-antimatter.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PDGQuarkmodel-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PDGQuarkmodel_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Amsler <i>et al.</i>. (2008): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2008/reviews/quarkmodrpp.pdf">Quark Model</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PDGD+-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PDGD+_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Amsler <i>et al.</i>. (2008): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2008/listings/s031.pdf">Particle listings – </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PDGD0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PDGD0_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Amsler <i>et al.</i>. (2008): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2008/listings/s032.pdf">Particle listings – </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PDGDs-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PDGDs_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">N. Nakamura <i>et al</i>. (2010): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2010/listings/rpp2010-list-Ds-plus-minus.pdf">Particle listings – </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PDGD*+-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PDGD*+_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Amsler <i>et al.</i>. (2008): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2008/listings/m062.pdf">Particle listings – (2010)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PDGD*0-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PDGD*0_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Amsler <i>et al.</i>. (2008): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2008/listings/m061.pdf">Particle listings – (2007)</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Física_de_partículas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Part%C3%ADculas_elementares" title="Predefinição:Partículas elementares"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Part%C3%ADculas_elementares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Partículas elementares 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9rmion" title="Férmion">Férmions</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">Quarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Quark_u" class="mw-redirect" title="Quark u">u</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Quark_d" class="mw-redirect" title="Quark d">d</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Quark_c" class="mw-redirect" title="Quark c">c</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Quark_s" class="mw-redirect" title="Quark s">s</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Quark_t" class="mw-redirect" title="Quark t">t</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Quark_b" class="mw-redirect" title="Quark b">b</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antiquark_u" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiquark u"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">u</span><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Antiquark_d" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiquark d"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">d</span><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Antiquark_c" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiquark c"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">c</span><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Antiquark_s" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiquark s"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">s</span><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Antiquark_t" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiquark t"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">t</span><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Antiquark_b" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiquark b"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">b</span><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9pton" title="Lépton">Léptons</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/El%C3%A9tron" title="Elétron"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>e<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left">−<br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3sitron" title="Pósitron"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>e<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left">+<br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%A3o" title="Muão"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>μ<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left">−<br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Antim%C3%BAon" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimúon"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>μ<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left">+<br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tau" class="mw-redirect" title="Tau"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>τ<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left">−<br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antitau" title="Antitau"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>τ<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left">+<br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Neutrino_do_el%C3%A9tron" title="Neutrino do elétron"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>ν<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br />e</span></span></a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antineutrino_do_el%C3%A9tron" title="Antineutrino do elétron"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br />e</span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Neutrino_do_m%C3%BAon" title="Neutrino do múon"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>ν<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br />μ</span></span></a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antineutrino_de_m%C3%BAon" class="mw-redirect" title="Antineutrino de múon"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br />μ</span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Neutrino_do_tau" title="Neutrino do tau"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>ν<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br />τ</span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Antineutrino_do_tau" title="Antineutrino do tau"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br />τ</span></span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3son" title="Bóson">Bósons</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3son_de_calibre" title="Bóson de calibre">Gauge</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3ton" class="mw-redirect" title="Fóton"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>γ<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BAon" title="Glúon"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>g<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3sons_W_e_Z" title="Bósons W e Z"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>W<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left">±<br /></span></span> <b>·</b>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>Z<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3son_escalar" title="Bóson escalar">Escalar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3son_de_Higgs" title="Bóson de Higgs"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>H<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left">0<br /></span></span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Outras</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fantasma_de_Faddeev%E2%80%93Popov" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasma de Faddeev–Popov">Fantasma de Faddeev–Popov</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Part%C3%ADculas_hipot%C3%A9ticas" class="mw-redirect" title="Partículas hipotéticas">Hipotéticas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/S-part%C3%ADcula" title="S-partícula">S-partículas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino">Gauginos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gluino" title="Gluino">Gluino</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gravitino" title="Gravitino">Gravitino</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Outras</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Axino" title="Axino">Axino</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chargino" title="Chargino">Chargino</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Higgsino" title="Higgsino">Higgsino</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Neutralino" title="Neutralino">Neutralino</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A9rmion" title="Sférmion">Sférmion</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Outras</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81xion" title="Áxion">A<sup>0</sup></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dilaton" title="Dilaton">Dilaton</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A1viton" title="Gráviton">G</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Majoron" title="Majoron"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>J<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Monopolo_magn%C3%A9tico" title="Monopolo magnético">m</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1quion" title="Táquion">Táquion</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3sons_X_e_Y" title="Bósons X e Y"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>X<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span> <b>·</b>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>Y<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3sons_W%27_e_Z%27" title="Bósons W' e Z'">W' <b>·</b>  Z'</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Neutrino_est%C3%A9ril" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrino estéril">Neutrino estéril</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_composta" title="Partícula composta">Composta</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1dron" title="Hádron">Hádrons</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1rion" title="Bárion">Bárions</a> / <a href="/wiki/H%C3%ADperon" title="Híperon">Híperons</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAcleon" title="Núcleon"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>N<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> (<a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B3ton" title="Próton"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>p<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AAutron" title="Nêutron"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>n<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1rion_Delta" title="Bárion Delta">Δ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1rion_Lambda" title="Bárion Lambda">Λ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1rion_sigma" title="Bárion sigma"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>Σ<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1rion_Xi" title="Bárion Xi">Ξ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1rion_omega" title="Bárion omega"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>Ω<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son" title="Méson">Mésons</a> / <a href="/wiki/Quark%C3%B3nio" class="mw-redirect" title="Quarkónio">Quarkónio</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADon" title="Píon"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>π<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_rho" title="Méson rho"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>ρ<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eta_meson" class="mw-redirect" title="Eta meson"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>η<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eta_prime_meson" class="mw-redirect" title="Eta prime meson"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>η′<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_phi" class="mw-redirect" title="Méson phi"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>φ<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_omega" title="Méson omega"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>ω<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_J/%CF%88" title="Méson J/ψ"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>J/ψ<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Upsilon_meson" class="mw-redirect" title="Upsilon meson"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>ϒ<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Theta_meson" class="mw-redirect" title="Theta meson"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>θ<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1on" title="Káon"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>K<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_B" title="Méson B"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>B<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>D<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_T" title="Méson T"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><br /></span>T<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.0em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><br /></span></span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Outros</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAcleo_at%C3%B3mico" title="Núcleo atómico">Núcleo atómico</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tomo" title="Átomo">Átomos</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Diquark" title="Diquark">Diquarks</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tomo_ex%C3%B3tico" title="Átomo exótico">Átomos exóticos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Positr%C3%B3nio" class="mw-redirect" title="Positrónio">Positrónio</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tau%C3%B4nio" title="Tauônio">Tauônio</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%B3nio" title="Muónio">Muónio</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%93nio" title="Ónio">Ónio</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Super%C3%A1tomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Superátomo">Superátomos</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A9cula" title="Molécula">Moléculas</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Part%C3%ADculas_compostas_hipot%C3%A9ticas" title="Categoria:Partículas compostas hipotéticas">Hipotéticas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1dron_ex%C3%B3tico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hádron exótico (página não existe)">Hádrons exóticos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1rion_ex%C3%B3tico" title="Bárion exótico">Bárions exóticos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dib%C3%A1rion" title="Dibárion">Dibárion</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pentaquark" title="Pentaquark">Pentaquark</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Skyrmion" title="Skyrmion">Skyrmion</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9son_ex%C3%B3tico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Méson exótico (página não existe)">Mésons exóticos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Glueball" title="Glueball">Glueball</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tetraquark" title="Tetraquark">Tetraquark</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;;font-weight:normal;">Outras</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A9cula_mes%C3%B4nica" title="Molécula mesônica">Molécula mesônica</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pomeron" title="Pomeron">Pomeron</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quase-part%C3%ADcula" class="mw-redirect" title="Quase-partícula">Quase-partículas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Collexon" title="Collexon">Collexon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B3liton_de_Davydov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sóliton de Davydov (página não existe)">Sóliton de Davydov</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Exc%C3%ADton" title="Excíton">Excíton</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Electr%C3%A3o-buraco" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrão-buraco">Elétron-buraco</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Magnon" title="Magnon">Magnon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B4non" title="Fônon">Fônon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pi-ton" title="Pi-ton">Pi-ton</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Plasmaron" title="Plasmaron">Plasmaron</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Plasmon" title="Plasmon">Plasmon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Polariton" title="Polariton">Polariton</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Polaron" title="Polaron">Polaron</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Roton" title="Roton">Roton</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Trion_(quasipart%C3%ADcula)" title="Trion (quasipartícula)">Trion</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Listas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_part%C3%ADculas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista de partículas">Lista de partículas</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_quasipart%C3%ADculas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de quasipartículas (página não existe)">Lista de quasipartículas</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_b%C3%A1rions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de bárions (página não existe)">Lista de bárions</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_m%C3%A9sons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de mésons (página não existe)">Lista de mésons</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_da_descoberta_de_part%C3%ADculas" title="Cronologia da descoberta de partículas">Cronologia da descoberta de partículas</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Méson_D&oldid=66131875">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Méson_D&oldid=66131875</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a 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