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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copilăria_și_tinerețea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Copilăria și tinerețea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copilăria_și_tinerețea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cariera_politică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cariera_politică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cariera politică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cariera_politică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Destrămarea_Cehoslovaciei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Destrămarea_Cehoslovaciei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Destrămarea Cehoslovaciei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Destrămarea_Cehoslovaciei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ceremonia_funerară" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ceremonia_funerară"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ceremonia funerară</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ceremonia_funerară-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anecdote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anecdote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Anecdote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anecdote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dramaturgia_lui_Havel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dramaturgia_lui_Havel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dramaturgia lui Havel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dramaturgia_lui_Havel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operele_lui_Havel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operele_lui_Havel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Operele lui Havel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operele_lui_Havel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Václav Havel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 106 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84" title="فاتسلاف هافيل – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاتسلاف هافيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84" title="فاتسلاف هافيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فاتسلاف هافيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatslav_Havel" title="Vatslav Havel – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vatslav Havel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Гавел – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вацлав Гавел" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaclav_Havel" title="Vaclav Havel – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Vaclav Havel" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлаў Гавел – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вацлаў Гавел" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Вацлаў Гавэл – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вацлаў Гавэл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Хавел – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вацлав Хавел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ভাস্লাভ হাভেল – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাস্লাভ হাভেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – corsicană" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsicană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – sorabă de jos" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="sorabă de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B2_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Βάτσλαβ Χάβελ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βάτσλαβ Χάβελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="واتسلاو هاول – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واتسلاو هاول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C" title="ואצלב האוול – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ואצלב האוול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="वैक्लेव हैवेल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वैक्लेव हैवेल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Վացլավ Հավել – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վացլավ Հավել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AC%D5%A1%D6%82_%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Վացլաւ Հաւել – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վացլաւ Հաւել" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB" title="ヴァーツラフ・ハヴェル – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァーツラフ・ハヴェル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ვაცლავ ჰაველი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვაცლავ ჰაველი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Гавел – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вацлав Гавел" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%B8%A8%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84_%ED%95%98%EB%B2%A8" title="바츨라프 하벨 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바츨라프 하벨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Гавел – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вацлав Гавел" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venceslaus_Havel" title="Venceslaus Havel – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Venceslaus Havel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81clavs_Havels" title="Vāclavs Havels – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vāclavs Havels" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Хавел – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вацлав Хавел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" title="വക്ലാവ് ഹവേൽ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വക്ലാവ് ഹവേൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Хавел – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вацлав Хавел" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="व्हात्स्लाफ हावेल – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हात्स्लाफ हावेल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – malteză" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="واسلاو هاول – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="واسلاو هاول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2" title="ਵਾਸਲਾਵ ਹਾਵੇਲ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਸਲਾਵ ਹਾਵੇਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="واتسلاف هاول – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="واتسلاف هاول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Гавел, Вацлав – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гавел, Вацлав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – sami inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Хавел – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вацлав Хавел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வாக்லாவ் அவொல் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வாக்லாவ் அவொல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ватслав Ҳавел – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ватслав Ҳавел" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5" title="วาตส์ลัฟ ฮาแว็ล – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วาตส์ลัฟ ฮาแว็ล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatslav_Havel" title="Vatslav Havel – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vatslav Havel" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Һавел – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вацлав Һавел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Гавел – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вацлав Гавел" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C" title="וואצלאוו האוועל – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואצלאוו האוועל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE" title="瓦茨拉夫·哈維爾 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瓦茨拉夫·哈維爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36233#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&id=16233277&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FV%25C3%25A1clav_Havel"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FV%25C3%25A1clav_Havel"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=V%C3%A1clav+Havel"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:V%C3%A1clav_Havel" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36233" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Pentru un sportiv, vedeți <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel_(canoist)" title="Václav Havel (canoist)">Václav Havel (canoist)</a>.</div> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;">Václav Havel</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:V%C3%A1clav_Havel_cut_out.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/V%C3%A1clav_Havel_cut_out.jpg/220px-V%C3%A1clav_Havel_cut_out.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/V%C3%A1clav_Havel_cut_out.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="336" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1936-10-05"><a href="/wiki/5_octombrie" title="5 octombrie">5 octombrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-3006413dc05d40e4959d17f85a4fb46c_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3006413dc05d40e4959d17f85a4fb46c-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-1354b45585f5b3c7f4127b2b6febce19_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1354b45585f5b3c7f4127b2b6febce19-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-6628558e81c0b25773982c8e60c82281_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6628558e81c0b25773982c8e60c82281-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-c10f99844d7daccea1ffda6c8e4a9f30_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c10f99844d7daccea1ffda6c8e4a9f30-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cehoslovacia" title="Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovacia</a><sup id="cite_ref-c10f99844d7daccea1ffda6c8e4a9f30_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c10f99844d7daccea1ffda6c8e4a9f30-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9b32ff0911a89b03dab0bedbedee345b_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9b32ff0911a89b03dab0bedbedee345b-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-979b13a8f905a80289977a6105b5c684_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-979b13a8f905a80289977a6105b5c684-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-1f8a0ac9c5a914a270d0f4d73aae5334_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1f8a0ac9c5a914a270d0f4d73aae5334-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-6628558e81c0b25773982c8e60c82281_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6628558e81c0b25773982c8e60c82281-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="2011-12-18"><a href="/wiki/18_decembrie" title="18 decembrie">18 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a></time> (75 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-b4c53f40a0ebbdae9e64999217ea1b1b_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b4c53f40a0ebbdae9e64999217ea1b1b-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-f2596a7daa6fe3fe73d8412325e6bd6c_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f2596a7daa6fe3fe73d8412325e6bd6c-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-2270f08568f5c1b0011511bdc593bb1e_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2270f08568f5c1b0011511bdc593bb1e-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-c10f99844d7daccea1ffda6c8e4a9f30_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c10f99844d7daccea1ffda6c8e4a9f30-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%A1de%C4%8Dek" title="Hrádeček">Hrádeček</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632618" class="extiw" title="d:Q1632618"><span title="Hrádeček la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vl%C4%8Dice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlčice — pagină inexistentă">Vlčice</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026481" class="extiw" title="d:Q1026481"><span title="Vlčice la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Regiunea_Hradec_Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A9" title="Regiunea Hradec Králové">Hradec Králové</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia">Cehia</a><sup id="cite_ref-1f8a0ac9c5a914a270d0f4d73aae5334_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1f8a0ac9c5a914a270d0f4d73aae5334-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7058609" class="extiw" title="d:Q7058609">cimitirul Vinohrady</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimitirul_Vinohrady_(cemetery_in_Vinohrady,_Prague,_Czech_Republic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimitirul Vinohrady (cemetery in Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><small> (<time datetime="2012-01-04">4 ianuarie 2012</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-fac620f851e568380e435b0f4a97229d_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fac620f851e568380e435b0f4a97229d-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-3a0b12f811c36ebfdcacfde861266760_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3a0b12f811c36ebfdcacfde861266760-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Moarte_din_cauze_naturale" title="Moarte din cauze naturale">cauze naturale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Insuficien%C8%9B%C4%83_respiratorie" title="Insuficiență respiratorie">insuficiență respiratorie</a>) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5107973" class="extiw" title="d:Q5107973"><span lang="cs">Václav M. Havel</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="cs">Václav M. Havel</span> (Czech entrepreneur (1897-1979))|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-faba3c9b107675a1cb1ad988c0864ad4_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faba3c9b107675a1cb1ad988c0864ad4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18676875" class="extiw" title="d:Q18676875"><span lang="cs">Božena Havlová</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="cs">Božena Havlová</span> (Czechoslovak photographer (1913-1970))|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-faba3c9b107675a1cb1ad988c0864ad4_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faba3c9b107675a1cb1ad988c0864ad4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3596070" class="extiw" title="d:Q3596070"><span lang="cs">Ivan M. Havel</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="cs">Ivan M. Havel</span> (Czech scientist (1938-2021))|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-e8c15540701fe0efcf92dd567499d7f9_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e8c15540701fe0efcf92dd567499d7f9-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510461" class="extiw" title="d:Q3510461"><span lang="cs">Olga Havlová</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="cs">Olga Havlová</span> (Czech first wife of the Czech Republic (1933-1996))|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1964-07-09">9 iulie 1964</time>–<time datetime="1996-01-27">27 ianuarie 1996</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-91bad9b837a5f4d1e9e04ee6b36104d7_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91bad9b837a5f4d1e9e04ee6b36104d7-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55729" class="extiw" title="d:Q55729"><span lang="cs">Dagmar Havlová</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="cs">Dagmar Havlová</span> (actriță cehă)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1997-01-04">4 ianuarie 1997</time>–<time datetime="2011-12-18">18 decembrie 2011</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ddb5f8465251c4dc542e400edcc70f29_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ddb5f8465251c4dc542e400edcc70f29-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-37a8abcc0b2f47f30efd0902453b1811_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37a8abcc0b2f47f30efd0902453b1811-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Număr de copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">0 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P1971" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cehoslovacia" title="Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovacia</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia">Cehia</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069127" class="extiw" title="d:Q1069127">catolic nepracticant</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolic_nepracticant_(Catholic_person_who_is_non-practicing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catolic nepracticant (Catholic person who is non-practicing) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dramaturg" title="Dramaturg">dramaturg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455803" class="extiw" title="d:Q3455803">regizor</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regizor_(director_al_unei_lucr%C4%83ri_creative)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regizor (director al unei lucrări creative) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Regizor_de_film" title="Regizor de film">regizor de film</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ap%C4%83r%C4%83tor_al_drepturilor_omului" title="Apărător al drepturilor omului">activist pentru drepturile omului</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Disident" title="Disident">disident</a><br /><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_esei%C8%99ti" title="Listă de eseiști">eseist</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Filozof" title="Filozof">filozof</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Publicist" title="Publicist">publicist</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_ceh%C4%83" title="Limba cehă">limba cehă</a><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-9dbb414b7013281931397714a5e548a3_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9dbb414b7013281931397714a5e548a3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> Primul <a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%99edintele_Republicii_Cehe" title="Președintele Republicii Cehe">președinte al Republicii Cehe</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br /><time datetime="1993-02-02">2 februarie 1993</time> – <time datetime="2003-02-02">2 februarie 2003</time></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus" title="Václav Klaus">Václav Klaus</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> <a href="/wiki/Lista_pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bilor_Cehoslovaciei" title="Lista președinților Cehoslovaciei">Președinte al Cehoslovaciei</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br /><time datetime="1989-12-29">29 decembrie 1989</time> – <time datetime="1992-07-20">20 iulie 1992</time></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Precedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k" title="Gustáv Husák">Gustáv Husák</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> <span lang="cs">mluvčí Charty 77</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Carol_cel_Mare" title="Premiul Carol cel Mare">Premiul Carol cel Mare</a> <small>(<time datetime="1991-05-09">9 mai 1991</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855226" class="extiw" title="d:Q10855226">Legiunea de Onoare în grad de Mare Cruce</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legiunea_de_Onoare_%C3%AEn_grad_de_Mare_Cruce_(fifth_rank_of_the_French_Legion_of_Honour)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legiunea de Onoare în grad de Mare Cruce (fifth rank of the French Legion of Honour) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <small>(martie 1990)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20966612" class="extiw" title="d:Q20966612">Ordinul Leul Alb</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Leul_Alb_(Czech_award)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordinul Leul Alb (Czech award) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <small>(octombrie 2003)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42603870" class="extiw" title="d:Q42603870"><span lang="cs">Řád Tomáše Garrigua Masaryka I. třídy</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="cs">Řád Tomáše Garrigua Masaryka I. třídy</span> |]]</span> <small>(octombrie 2003)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17144" class="extiw" title="d:Q17144">Medalia Prezidențială pentru Libertate</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medalia_Preziden%C8%9Bial%C4%83_pentru_Libertate_(joint-highest_civilian_award_of_the_United_States,_bestowed_by_the_President)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medalia Prezidențială pentru Libertate (joint-highest civilian award of the United States, bestowed by the President) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <small>(iulie 2003)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43388249" class="extiw" title="d:Q43388249">Ordinul Dublei Cruci Albe în grad de mare cruce</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Dublei_Cruci_Albe_%C3%AEn_grad_de_mare_cruce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordinul Dublei Cruci Albe în grad de mare cruce — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> de la <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Schuster" title="Rudolf Schuster">Rudolf Schuster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%99edintele_Slovaciei" title="Președintele Slovaciei">președinte al Slovaciei</a> <small>(<time datetime="2003-01-29">29 ianuarie 2003</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10993583" class="extiw" title="d:Q10993583"><span lang="lt">Vytauto Didžiojo ordino Didysis kryžius</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="lt">Vytauto Didžiojo ordino Didysis kryžius</span> (1st class of the Order of Vytautas the Great)|]]</span> <small>(septembrie 1999)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23058339" class="extiw" title="d:Q23058339">Crucea Terra Mariana cu colan</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crucea_Terra_Mariana_cu_colan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crucea Terra Mariana cu colan — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <small>(<time datetime="1996-05-30">30 mai 1996</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ordinul_Vulturul_Alb" title="Ordinul Vulturul Alb">Ordinul Vulturul Alb</a> <small>(octombrie 1993)</small><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q36233"><small>...mai multe...</small></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Partid politic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755236" class="extiw" title="d:Q1755236"><span lang="cs">Občanské fórum</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="cs">Občanské fórum</span> (Czech political movement established during the Velvet Revolution in 1989)|]]</span> <small>(<time datetime="1989">1989</time>–<time datetime="1991">1991</time>)</small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P102" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Tehnic%C4%83_Ceh%C4%83_din_Praga" title="Universitatea Tehnică Cehă din Praga">Universitatea Tehnică Cehă din Praga</a><small> (<time datetime="1957">1957</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-4d0d64cf0b572cebe3a8fc404da008ef_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4d0d64cf0b572cebe3a8fc404da008ef-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1466157" class="extiw" title="d:Q1466157"><span lang="cs">Divadelní fakulta Akademie múzických umění v Praze</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="cs">Divadelní fakulta Akademie múzických umění v Praze</span> (drama school in Prague, Czech Republic)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10726782" class="extiw" title="d:Q10726782"><span lang="cs">Akademické gymnázium Štěpánská</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="cs">Akademické gymnázium Štěpánská</span> |]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1955">1955</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-4d0d64cf0b572cebe3a8fc404da008ef_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4d0d64cf0b572cebe3a8fc404da008ef-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg/150px-Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg/225px-Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg/300px-Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="206" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Prezență online</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vaclavhavel.cz">site web oficial</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##E6E6FA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233" class="extiw" title="d:Q36233">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Om_politic" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Václav Havel</b> (n. <time datetime="1936-10-05"><a href="/wiki/5_octombrie" title="5 octombrie">5 octombrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cehoslovacia" title="Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovacia</a> – d. <time datetime="2011-12-18"><a href="/wiki/18_decembrie" title="18 decembrie">18 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%A1de%C4%8Dek" title="Hrádeček">Hrádeček</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632618" class="extiw" title="d:Q1632618"><span title="Hrádeček la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vl%C4%8Dice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlčice — pagină inexistentă">Vlčice</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026481" class="extiw" title="d:Q1026481"><span title="Vlčice la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Regiunea_Hradec_Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A9" title="Regiunea Hradec Králové">Hradec Králové</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia">Cehia</a>) a fost un <a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a>, dramaturg și disident <a href="/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia">ceh</a>. A fost ultimul președinte al <a href="/wiki/Cehoslovacia" title="Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovaciei</a> (1990-1992) și primul președinte al <a href="/wiki/Republica_Ceh%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Cehă">Republicii Cehe</a> (1993-2003). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Copilăria_și_tinerețea"><span id="Copil.C4.83ria_.C8.99i_tinere.C8.9Bea"></span>Copilăria și tinerețea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Copilăria și tinerețea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Copilăria și tinerețea"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S-a născut pe <a href="/wiki/5_octombrie" title="5 octombrie">5 octombrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> la <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a>. Fiul unor capitaliști bogați, are de suferit de pe urma <a href="/wiki/Comunism" title="Comunism">comunismului</a> încă din adolescență. Nu îi este permis să facă studii universitare așa că merge la cursuri de seral. La vârsta de 15 ani își descoperă pasiunea pentru poezie. Scrierile sale sunt influențate de <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Kafka</a>, chiar dacă operele acestuia erau interzise în acea vreme. </p><p>După satisfacerea serviciului militar, lucrează ca mașinist la un teatru din Praga (Teatrul pe balustradă - <i>Divadlo Na Zábradlí</i>) și studiază <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arta_dramatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arta dramatică — pagină inexistentă">arta dramatică</a> prin corespondență. După lovitura de stat organizată și condusă de <a href="/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova">Moscova</a> din 1948 familia sa își pierde proprietățile și este considerată pro-Germană și că a colaborat cu ocupantul (acuzație formulată în ziarul comunist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rud%C3%A9_Pr%C3%A1vo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudé Právo — pagină inexistentă">Rudé Právo</a> din <a href="/wiki/23_februarie" title="23 februarie">23 februarie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>) și lui Havel i se ridică tot felul de obstacole dar face cursuri de liceu la seral și intră la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Tehnic%C4%83_Ceh%C4%83_din_Praga" title="Universitatea Tehnică Cehă din Praga">Institutul Politehnic din Praga</a> în (1957). Prima piesă reprezentată a fost <i>Petrecerea din grădină</i> (1963) iar cea mai cunoscută piesă a sa este <i>Largo Desolato</i>. În 1964 s-a căsătorit cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_%C5%A0pl%C3%ADchalov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olga Šplíchalová — pagină inexistentă">Olga Šplíchalová</a> (1933–1996). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cariera_politică"><span id="Cariera_politic.C4.83"></span>Cariera politică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cariera politică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Cariera politică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În această perioadă își începe și cariera politică, din postura de disident, lucru care îi influențează și opera. În <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>, anul Primăverii de la Praga, este dat afară de la teatru. Activismul său politic îl costă cinci ani de închisoare. Această dizidență a culminat în momentul publicării <i><a href="/wiki/Carta_77" title="Carta 77">Cartei 77</a></i> un <a href="/wiki/Manifest" class="mw-redirect" title="Manifest">manifest</a> politic, scris pentru a acuza arestarea membrilor grupului de muzică psihedelică <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastic_People_of_the_Universe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plastic People of the Universe — pagină inexistentă">Plastic People of the Universe</a>. Teoria sa politică cea mai articulată și mai onorată este cea a „Post-Totalitarismului” (vezi: puterea celor fără de putere), un termen utilizat pentru a descrie viața socială și politică după încheierea „minciunii comuniste”. </p><p>A fost un suporter pasionat al rezistenței nonviolente, teoretizată altădată de un celebru politician indian, <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a>. A fost unul dintre liderii Revoluției de Catifea din <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> și devine președinte după primele alegeri libere. Pe <a href="/wiki/29_decembrie" title="29 decembrie">29 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, fiind deja președinte al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forumul_Civic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forumul Civic — pagină inexistentă">Forumului Civic</a>, a fost ales președinte al primului parlament liber. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>, împreună cu <a href="/wiki/Filantrop" class="mw-redirect" title="Filantrop">filantropul</a> japonez Yohei Sasakawa și cu laureatul <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Pace" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Pace">premiului Nobel pentru pace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a>, pune bazele fundației <i>Forum 2000</i>, o organizație care are ca scop declarat identificarea problemelor cheie ale societății actuale și dezvoltarea de soluții pentru conflictele de ordin religios, cultural sau interetnic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Destrămarea_Cehoslovaciei"><span id="Destr.C4.83marea_Cehoslovaciei"></span>Destrămarea Cehoslovaciei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Destrămarea Cehoslovaciei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Destrămarea Cehoslovaciei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un insucces al carierei sale politice l-a reprezentat destrămarea <a href="/wiki/Cehoslovacia" title="Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovaciei</a>, în <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>, căreia Havel i s-a opus. Pe <a href="/wiki/3_iulie" title="3 iulie">3 iulie</a> al acelui an parlamentul cehoslovac a refuzat realegerea lui Havel ca președinte al țării, pe motiv că s-a pronunțat pentru menținerea <a href="/wiki/Cehoslovacia" title="Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovaciei</a>. A demisionat din funcție pe <a href="/wiki/20_iulie" title="20 iulie">20 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>, după Declarația de Independență a <a href="/wiki/Slovacia" title="Slovacia">Slovaciei</a>. Astfel Havel a devenit ultimul președinte al <a href="/wiki/Cehoslovacia" title="Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovaciei</a> și primul președinte al <a href="/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia">Cehiei</a>. Asociatul său apropiat a fost Ivan Medek, care a devenit șeful biroului prezidențial.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> devine primul președinte al Cehiei. În 1996 soția sa moare de cancer. Se recăsătorește în 1997, cu actrița <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagmar_Ve%C5%A1krnov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagmar Veškrnová — pagină inexistentă">Dagmar Veškrnová</a>. Este reales președinte în <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>, în ciuda faptului că e bolnav ca urmare a anilor de detenție și a excesului de tutun. În <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> iese de pe scena politică după ce încheie cel de-al doilea mandat politic de președinte, iar biroul său este ocupat de marele sau oponent, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus" title="Václav Klaus">Václav Klaus</a>, cel mai redutabil adversar politic al său. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Velvet_Revolution_Anniversary_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Velvet_Revolution_Anniversary_2010.jpg/220px-Velvet_Revolution_Anniversary_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Velvet_Revolution_Anniversary_2010.jpg/330px-Velvet_Revolution_Anniversary_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Velvet_Revolution_Anniversary_2010.jpg/440px-Velvet_Revolution_Anniversary_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2622" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Václav Havel (2010)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ceremonia_funerară"><span id="Ceremonia_funerar.C4.83"></span>Ceremonia funerară</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Ceremonia funerară" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ceremonia funerară"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ceremonia funerară din <a href="/wiki/23_decembrie" title="23 decembrie">23 decembrie</a> 2011, a avut loc în <a href="/wiki/Catedrala_Sf%C3%A2ntul_Vitus_din_Praga" title="Catedrala Sfântul Vitus din Praga">Catedrala Sfântul Vitus din Praga</a>, și au participat <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a>, președinte al <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franței</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traian_B%C4%83sescu" title="Traian Băsescu">Traian Băsescu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%99edintele_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Președintele României">președintele României</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Wulff" title="Christian Wulff">Christian Wulff</a>, președinte al <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germaniei</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>, premier <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord">britanic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, secretar de stat al <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a> alături de fostul președinte <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anecdote">Anecdote</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Anecdote" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Anecdote"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Piesa lui <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catastrofa,_Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catastrofa, Samuel Beckett — pagină inexistentă">Catastrofa</a></i> i-a fost dedicată lui Havel.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Havel a fost fumător înrăit.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dramaturgia_lui_Havel">Dramaturgia lui Havel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Dramaturgia lui Havel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Dramaturgia lui Havel"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Petrecerea din grădină</i> (1963)</li> <li><i>Memorandumul</i> (1965)</li> <li><i>Probleme tot mai mari de concentrare</i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera_cer%C8%99etorilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opera cerșetorilor — pagină inexistentă">Opera cerșetorilor</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i>Audience</i> (1978)</li> <li><i>Părerea personală</i> (1978)</li> <li><i>Protest</i> (1978)</li> <li><i>Largo desolato</i> (1985)</li> <li><i>Tentația</i> (1986)</li> <li><i>Redevelopment</i> (1987)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operele_lui_Havel">Operele lui Havel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Operele lui Havel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Operele lui Havel"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Scrisori către Olga</i> (1988)</li> <li><i>Scrisori deschise</i> (1991)</li> <li><i>Deranjând pacea</i> (1991)</li> <li><i>Puterea celor fără de putere</i> (1985)</li> <li><i>Arta imposibilului</i> (1998)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4d0d64cf0b572cebe3a8fc404da008ef-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-4d0d64cf0b572cebe3a8fc404da008ef_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4d0d64cf0b572cebe3a8fc404da008ef_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vaclavhavel-library.org/cs/vaclav-havel/zivotopis/1936-1959">http://www.vaclavhavel-library.org/cs/vaclav-havel/zivotopis/1936-1959</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vaclavhavel-library.org%2Fcs%2Fvaclav-havel%2Fzivotopis%2F1936-1959&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3006413dc05d40e4959d17f85a4fb46c-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3006413dc05d40e4959d17f85a4fb46c_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedie.brna.cz/"><i>Václav Havel</i></a>, <span lang="cs">Encyklopedie dějin města Brna</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=V%C3%A1clav+Havel&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22cs%22%3EEncyklopedie+d%C4%9Bjin+m%C4%9Bsta+Brna%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyklopedie.brna.cz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1354b45585f5b3c7f4127b2b6febce19-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1354b45585f5b3c7f4127b2b6febce19_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brockhaus.de/"><i>Václav Havel</i></a>, <span lang="de">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=V%C3%A1clav+Havel&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EBrockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brockhaus.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6628558e81c0b25773982c8e60c82281-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-6628558e81c0b25773982c8e60c82281_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6628558e81c0b25773982c8e60c82281_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svkhk.cz/tools/vyroci.asp?zobr=fulllist"><i><span lang="cs">regionální databáze Studijní a vědecké knihovny v Hradci Králové</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2024-05-02">2 mai 2024</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22cs%22%3Eregion%C3%A1ln%C3%AD+datab%C3%A1ze+Studijn%C3%AD+a+v%C4%9Bdeck%C3%A9+knihovny+v+Hradci+Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A9%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svkhk.cz%2Ftools%2Fvyroci.asp%3Fzobr%3Dfulllist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c10f99844d7daccea1ffda6c8e4a9f30-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-c10f99844d7daccea1ffda6c8e4a9f30_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-c10f99844d7daccea1ffda6c8e4a9f30_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-c10f99844d7daccea1ffda6c8e4a9f30_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.isabart.org/person/6840"><i><span lang="en">The Fine Art Archive</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-04-01">1 aprilie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EThe+Fine+Art+Archive%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.isabart.org%2Fperson%2F6840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9b32ff0911a89b03dab0bedbedee345b-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9b32ff0911a89b03dab0bedbedee345b_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118709259">„Václav Havel”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2014-12-10">10 decembrie 2014</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=V%C3%A1clav+Havel&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F118709259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-979b13a8f905a80289977a6105b5c684-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-979b13a8f905a80289977a6105b5c684_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autority.nkp.cz/"><i><span lang="en">Czech National Authority Database</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2019-11-23">23 noiembrie 2019</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECzech+National+Authority+Database%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautority.nkp.cz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1f8a0ac9c5a914a270d0f4d73aae5334-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1f8a0ac9c5a914a270d0f4d73aae5334_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1f8a0ac9c5a914a270d0f4d73aae5334_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vaclavhavel-library.org/">http://www.vaclavhavel-library.org/</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-03-30">30 martie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vaclavhavel-library.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b4c53f40a0ebbdae9e64999217ea1b1b-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b4c53f40a0ebbdae9e64999217ea1b1b_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/"><i>Václav Havel</i></a>, <span lang="pt">Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=V%C3%A1clav+Havel&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22pt%22%3EEnciclop%C3%A9dia+Ita%C3%BA+Cultural%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f2596a7daa6fe3fe73d8412325e6bd6c-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-f2596a7daa6fe3fe73d8412325e6bd6c_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana"><i>Václav Havel</i></a>, Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2022-02-22">22 februarie 2022</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=V%C3%A1clav+Havel&rft.pub=Gran+Enciclop%C3%A8dia+Catalana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciclopedia.cat%2Fgran-enciclopedia-catalana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2270f08568f5c1b0011511bdc593bb1e-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2270f08568f5c1b0011511bdc593bb1e_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/havel-vaclav"><i>Václav Havel</i></a>, <span lang="de">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=V%C3%A1clav+Havel&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EBrockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrockhaus.de%2Fecs%2Fjulex%2Farticle%2Fhavel-vaclav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fac620f851e568380e435b0f4a97229d-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fac620f851e568380e435b0f4a97229d_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://billiongraves.com/"><i><span lang="en">BillionGraves</span></i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EBillionGraves%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbilliongraves.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3a0b12f811c36ebfdcacfde861266760-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3a0b12f811c36ebfdcacfde861266760_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio.cz/en/section/curraffrs/vaclav-havel-to-be-given-state-funeral-and-highest-military-honors">http://www.radio.cz/en/section/curraffrs/vaclav-havel-to-be-given-state-funeral-and-highest-military-honors</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-03-30">30 martie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radio.cz%2Fen%2Fsection%2Fcurraffrs%2Fvaclav-havel-to-be-given-state-funeral-and-highest-military-honors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faba3c9b107675a1cb1ad988c0864ad4-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-faba3c9b107675a1cb1ad988c0864ad4_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-faba3c9b107675a1cb1ad988c0864ad4_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.vaclavhavel-library.org/Archive/Event?&&&&eventYear=1936">https://archive.vaclavhavel-library.org/Archive/Event?&&&&eventYear=1936</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.vaclavhavel-library.org%2FArchive%2FEvent%3F%26%26%26%26eventYear%3D1936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22cs%22%3EIHNed%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=1997-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchiv.ihned.cz%2Fc1-904161-prezident-vaclav-havel-se-v-sobotu-ozenil-s-hereckou-dagmar-veskrnovou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CONOR.SI_(authority_control_file_for_author_and_corporate_names_in_Slovene_system_COBISS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CONOR.SI (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b_21-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autority.nkp.cz/"><i><span lang="en">Czech National Authority Database</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2022-03-01">1 martie 2022</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECzech+National+Authority+Database%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautority.nkp.cz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9dbb414b7013281931397714a5e548a3-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9dbb414b7013281931397714a5e548a3_22-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119070414"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fcb119070414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> (cs) PRECLÍK, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (TGM and legions), váz. kniha, book 219 str., first issue vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná, Žižkova 2379 (734 01 Karviná, Czechia) ve spolupráci s Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (in association with the Masaryk Democratic Movement), 2019, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9788087173473" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-80-87173-47-3</a>, str. 24-25, s. 151, s. 157, s. 169, s. 184, s. 185 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.br.de/radio/b5-aktuell/staatsbegraebnis-fuer-vaclav-havel100.html"><i>Vaclav Havel wird beigesetzt</i></a>, BR, 23 decembrie 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2009/sep/15/vaclev-havel-samuel-beckett-catastrophe">'Godot is here': how Samuel Beckett and Vaclav Havel changed history | Culture | The Guardian</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBilefsky,_DanPerlez,_Jane2011" class="citation">Bilefsky, Dan; Perlez, Jane (<time datetime="2011-12-18">18 decembrie 2011</time>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/19/world/europe/vaclav-havel-dissident-playwright-who-led-czechoslovakia-dead-at-75.html?ref=obituaries"><i>Vaclav Havel, Former Czech President, Dies at 75</i></a> (în engleză), The New York Times, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vaclav+Havel%2C+Former+Czech+President%2C+Dies+at+75&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft.date=2011-12-18&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.au=Bilefsky%2C+Dan&rft.au=Perlez%2C+Jane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F12%2F19%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fvaclav-havel-dissident-playwright-who-led-czechoslovakia-dead-at-75.html%3Fref%3Dobituaries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A1clav+Havel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/mobile/world-europe-16236393?psdata=11_3_8_4_9_10__CD11__CK12_14_15_">BBC News - Vaclav Havel, Czech leader and playwright, dies at 75</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/czechrepublic/8964070/Vaclav-Havel-timeline-of-the-former-Czech-president.html">Vaclav Havel: timeline of the former Czech president - Telegraph</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Keane_(political_theorist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Keane (political theorist) — pagină inexistentă">Keane, John</a>. <i>Václav Havel: A Political Tragedy in Six Acts</i>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basic Books — pagină inexistentă">Basic Books</a>, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0465037194" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-465-03719-4</a>. (A sample chapter [in <a href="/wiki/HTML" class="mw-redirect" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a> formats] is linked on the author's website, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnkeane.net/books/havel/havel.htm">"Books"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060718173153/http://www.johnkeane.net/books/havel/havel.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2006-07-18">18 iulie 2006</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..)</li> <li>Kriseová, Eda. <i>Václav Havel</i>. Trans. Caleb Crain. New York: <a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Press" title="St. Martin's Press">St. Martin's Press</a>, 1993. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0312103174" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-312-10317-4</a>.</li> <li>Pontuso, James F. <i>Václav Havel: Civic Responsibility in the Postmodern Age</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0742522563" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7425-2256-3</a>.</li> <li>Rocamora, Carol. <i>Acts of Courage</i>. New York: Smith & Kraus, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1575253445" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-57525-344-5</a>.</li> <li>Symynkywicz, Jeffrey. <i>Václav Havel and the Velvet Revolution</i>. Parsippany, New Jersey: Dillon Press, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0875186076" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87518-607-6</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Havel&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:right;border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0 0 1em 1em;font-size:90%;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9);color:color:var(--color-base, #000);width:230px;padding:2px;spacing:2px;text-align:center;float:right"><div style="float:left;vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left:35px;line-height:normal;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:V%C3%A1clav_Havel?uselang=ro">Václav Havel</a></b></span></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vaclavhavel.cz/">Pagina oficială Václav Havel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.untitledtheater.com/havel/havel-festival.html">Havel Festival</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150108060642/http://www.untitledtheater.com/havel/havel-festival.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2015-01-08">8 ianuarie 2015</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livinginthetruth.com/">Informații despre munca și filosofia lui Václav Havel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121144740/http://www.livinginthetruth.com/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2019-01-21">21 ianuarie 2019</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio.cz/en/article/36022">Brief bio la Radio Prague</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artforamnesty.org/aoc/biogs.html#vaclav">Ambassador of Conscience</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050830041838/http://www.artforamnesty.org/aoc/biogs.html#vaclav">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2005-08-30">30 august 2005</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. at Amnesty International</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/europe/jan-june97/havel_5-16a.html">Interviu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/kbank/profiles/havel/">CNN Cold War - Profile: Václav Havel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forum2000.cz/">Pagina oficială Forum 2000</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/havel-a-murit-convins-ca-idealurile-au-devenit-o-povara-958384.html">Havel a murit convins că idealurile au devenit o povară</a>, 19 decembrie 2011, Dan Stancu, <i>Evenimentul zilei</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/havel-sustinatorul-disidentilor-chinezi-video-958349.html">Havel, susținătorul disidenților chinezi | VIDEO</a>, 18 decembrie 2011, <i>Evenimentul zilei</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/scrisori-catre-olga-epistolele-semnate-de-havel-in-inchisoare-958340.html">”Scrisori către Olga”, corespondența semnată de Havel în închisoare</a>, 18 decembrie 2011, <i>Evenimentul zilei</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jurnalul.ro/jurnalul-national/scrisoare-ciudata-pretextul-arestarii-lui-v-clav-havel-318188.htm">Scrisoare ciudată, pretextul arestării lui Václav Havel</a><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup>, 9 ianuarie 2009, Cristina Diac, <i>Jurnalul Național</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jurnalul.ro/editorial/traditia-disidentei-si-viitorul-cubei-68794.htm">Traditia disidentei si viitorul Cubei</a><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup>, 15 mai 2004, <i>Jurnalul Național</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contributors.ro/politica-doctrine/sfarsitul-tacerii-raportul-final-si-viitorul-democratic-al-romaniei/">Sfarsitul tacerii: Raportul Final si viitorul democratic al Romaniei (In Memoriam Vaclav Havel)</a>, decembrie 18, 2011, Vladimir Tismaneanu, <i>Contributors.ro</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/traian-basescu-europa-de-est-ii-datoreaza-totul-lui-havel-958451.html">Traian Băsescu: Prin ideile lui Havel, toată lumea a devenit mai sigură</a>, 19 decembrie 2011, <i>Evenimentul zilei</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.observatorcultural.ro/*articleID_22533-articles_details.html">Profil de președinte – Václav Havel</a>, Carmen Mușat, <i>Observator cultural</i> - numărul 495, octombrie 2009</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.observatorcultural.ro/Vaclav-Havel-un-model-(est)etic*articleID_25996-articles_details.html">Vaclav Havel, un model (est)etic</a>, Cezar Gheorghe, <i>Observator cultural</i> - numărul 596, octombrie 2011</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bii_Cehoslovaciei" title="Format:Președinții Cehoslovaciei"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bii_Cehoslovaciei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Președinții Cehoslovaciei — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bii_Cehoslovaciei&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bilor_Cehoslovaciei" title="Lista președinților Cehoslovaciei">Președinții</a> <a href="/wiki/Cehoslovacia" title="Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovaciei</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Prima_Republic%C4%83_Cehoslovac%C4%83" title="Prima Republică Cehoslovacă">Prima Republică Cehoslovacă</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk" title="Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk">Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/A_doua_Republic%C4%83_Cehoslovac%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="A doua Republică Cehoslovacă">A doua Republică Cehoslovacă</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Emil_H%C3%A1cha" title="Emil Hácha">Emil Hácha</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Istoria_Cehoslovaciei_%C3%AEn_timpul_celui_de-al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Istoria Cehoslovaciei în timpul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial">Ocupație</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Protectoratul_Boemiei_%C8%99i_Moraviei" title="Protectoratul Boemiei și Moraviei">Protectorat</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Emil_H%C3%A1cha" title="Emil Hácha">Emil Hácha</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Comitetul_Cehoslovac_de_Eliberare_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83" title="Comitetul Cehoslovac de Eliberare Națională">Guvernul în exil</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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.navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_Cehoslovaciei_(1945%E2%80%931948)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria Cehoslovaciei (1945–1948) — pagină inexistentă">A treia Republică Cehoslovacă</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regimul_comunist_%C3%AEn_Cehoslovacia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regimul comunist în Cehoslovacia — pagină inexistentă">Comunism</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald">Klement Gottwald</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Z%C3%A1potock%C3%BD" title="Antonín Zápotocký">Antonín Zápotocký</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton%C3%ADn_Novotn%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonín Novotný — pagină inexistentă">Antonín Novotný</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Svoboda" title="Ludvík Svoboda">Ludvík Svoboda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k" title="Gustáv Husák">Gustáv Husák</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Federal%C4%83_Ceh%C4%83_%C8%99i_Slovac%C4%83" title="Republica Federală Cehă și Slovacă">Republica Federală Cehă și Slovacă</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Václav Havel</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="4" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bii_Republicii_Cehe" title="Format:Președinții Republicii Cehe"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bii_Republicii_Cehe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Președinții Republicii Cehe — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bii_Republicii_Cehe&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bii_Republicii_Cehe" class="mw-redirect" title="Președinții Republicii Cehe">Președinții Republicii Cehe</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;" rowspan="1"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pavilionul Președintelui Republicii Cehe"><img alt="Pavilionul Președintelui Republicii Cehe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>Pavilionul Președintelui Republicii Cehe</figcaption></figure> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Václav Havel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus" title="Václav Klaus">Václav Klaus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Zeman" title="Miloš Zeman">Miloš Zeman</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Petr_Pavel" title="Petr Pavel">Petr Pavel</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pavilionul Președintelui Republicii Cehe"><img alt="Pavilionul Președintelui Republicii Cehe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>Pavilionul Președintelui Republicii Cehe</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Laurea%C8%9Bi_ai_Premiului_Carol_cel_Mare" title="Format:Laureați ai Premiului Carol cel Mare"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Laurea%C8%9Bi_ai_Premiului_Carol_cel_Mare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Laureați ai Premiului Carol cel Mare — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Laurea%C8%9Bi_ai_Premiului_Carol_cel_Mare&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Laureați ai <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Carol_cel_Mare" title="Premiul Carol cel Mare">Premiului Carol cel Mare</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Coudenhove-Kalergi" title="Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi">Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi</a> (1950) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Brugmans" title="Hendrik Brugmans">Hendrik Brugmans</a> (1951) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide de Gasperi</a> (1952) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a> (1953) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> (1954) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Sir Winston S. Churchill</a> (1956) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Paul Henri Spaak</a> (1957) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Robert Schuman</a> (1958)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George C. Marshall</a> (1959) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bech" title="Joseph Bech">Joseph Bech</a> (1960) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hallstein" title="Walter Hallstein">Walter Hallstein</a> (1961) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a> (1963) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Antonio Segni</a> (1964) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jens_Otto_Krag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jens Otto Krag — pagină inexistentă">Jens Otto Krag</a> (1966) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Luns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Luns — pagină inexistentă">Joseph Luns</a> (1967) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Comisia_European%C4%83" title="Comisia Europeană">Comisia Europeană</a> (1969) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Seydoux_de_Clausonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Seydoux de Clausonne — pagină inexistentă">François Seydoux de Clausonne</a> (1970) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Roy Jenkins">Roy Jenkins</a> (1972) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Don <a href="/wiki/Salvador_de_Madariaga" title="Salvador de Madariaga">Salvador de Madariaga</a> (1973) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Leo Tindemans</a> (1976) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Walter Scheel</a> (1977) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Konstantinos Karamanlis</a> (1978) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Emilio Colombo</a> (1979) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil">Simone Veil</a> (1981) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Regele <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_al_Spaniei" title="Juan Carlos I al Spaniei">Juan Carlos al Spaniei</a> (1982) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Oamenii din <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> (1986) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry A. Kissinger</a> (1987) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> și <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> (1988) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fratele_Roger" title="Fratele Roger">Fratele Roger</a> (1989) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gyula_Horn" title="Gyula Horn">Gyula Horn</a> (1990) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Václav Havel</a> (1991) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Delors" title="Jacques Delors">Jacques Delors</a> (1992) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González Márquez</a> (1993) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Gro Harlem Brundtland</a> (1994) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Franz_Vranitzky" title="Franz Vranitzky">Franz Vranitzky</a> (1995) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_a_%C8%9A%C4%83rilor_de_Jos" title="Beatrix a Țărilor de Jos">Regina Beatrix a Țărilor de Jos</a> (1996) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Roman_Herzog" title="Roman Herzog">Roman Herzog</a> (1997) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Geremek" title="Bronisław Geremek">Bronisław Geremek</a> (1998) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> (1999) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (2000) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Konr%C3%A1d" title="György Konrád">György Konrád</a> (2001) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (2002) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a> (2003) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pat_Cox" title="Pat Cox">Pat Cox</a> (2004) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Premiu extraordinar: <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_Paul_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea">Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea</a> (2004) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Azeglio_Ciampi" title="Carlo Azeglio Ciampi">Carlo Azeglio Ciampi</a> (2005) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a> (2006) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Javier_Solana" title="Javier Solana">Javier Solana</a> (2007) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> (2008) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Riccardi" title="Andrea Riccardi">Andrea Riccardi</a> (2009) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> (2010) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Trichet" title="Jean-Claude Trichet">Jean-Claude Trichet</a> (2011) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Wolfgang Schäuble</a> (2012) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dalia_Grybauskait%C4%97" title="Dalia Grybauskaitė">Dalia Grybauskaitė</a> (2013)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Herman Van Rompuy</a> (2014)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a> (2015)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Papa_Francisc" title="Papa Francisc">Papa Francisc</a> (2016)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Garton_Ash" title="Timothy Garton Ash">Timothy Garton Ash</a> (2017)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> (2018)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Manuel_de_Oliveira_Guterres" title="Antonio Manuel de Oliveira Guterres">António Manuel</a> (2019)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a> (2020)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Tihanovskaia" title="Svetlana Tihanovskaia">Svetlana Tihanovskaia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Kalesnikava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Kalesnikava — pagină inexistentă">Maria Kalesnikava</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veronika_%C8%9Aepkalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veronika Țepkalo — pagină inexistentă">Veronika Țepkalo</a> (2022)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ucraineni" title="Ucraineni">poporul ucrainean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volod%C3%AEm%C3%AEr_Zelenski" title="Volodîmîr Zelenski">Volodîmîr Zelenski</a> (2023)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_marcante_ale_R%C4%83zboiului_Rece" title="Format:Personalități marcante ale Războiului Rece"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_marcante_ale_R%C4%83zboiului_Rece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Personalități marcante ale Războiului Rece — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_marcante_ale_R%C4%83zboiului_Rece&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Personalități marcante ale <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Rece" title="Războiul Rece">Războiului Rece</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dwight_David_Eisenhower" title="Dwight David Eisenhower">Dwight David Eisenhower</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_McNamara" title="Robert McNamara">Robert McNamara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_P._Shultz" title="George P. Shultz">George P. Shultz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Caspar_Weinberger" title="Caspar Weinberger">Caspar Weinberger</a> • <a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Westmoreland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Westmoreland — pagină inexistentă">William Westmoreland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ethel_%C8%99i_Julius_Rosenberg" title="Ethel și Julius Rosenberg">Ethel și Julius Rosenberg</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldrich_Ames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldrich Ames — pagină inexistentă">Aldrich Ames</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harry_Gold" title="Harry Gold">Harry Gold</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovici_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin">I. V. Stalin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gheorghi_Malenkov" title="Gheorghi Malenkov">Gheorghi Malenkov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Viaceslav_Molotov" class="mw-redirect" title="Viaceslav Molotov">Viaceslav Molotov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Grom%C3%AEko" title="Andrei Gromîko">Andrei Gromîko</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatoli_Dobr%C3%AEnin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatoli Dobrînin — pagină inexistentă">Anatoli Dobrînin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Kos%C3%AEghin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexei Kosîghin">Alexei Kosîghin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C8%99ciov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikita Hrușciov">Nikita Hrușciov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev">Leonid Brejnev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iuri_Andropov" class="mw-redirect" title="Iuri Andropov">Iuri Andropov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Cernenko" title="Konstantin Cernenko">Konstantin Cernenko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Gorbaciov" title="Mihail Gorbaciov">Mihail Gorbaciov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_R%C3%AEjkov" title="Nikolai Rîjkov">Nikolai Rîjkov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_%C8%98evardnadze" title="Eduard Șevardnadze">Eduard Șevardnadze</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ghenadi_Ianaev" title="Ghenadi Ianaev">Ghenadi Ianaev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Boris_El%C8%9Bin" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris Elțin">Boris Elțin</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ivanovici_Abel" title="Rudolf Ivanovici Abel">Rudolf Ivanovici Abel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Igor_Orlov" title="Igor Orlov">Igor Orlov</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Gordievski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleg Gordievski — pagină inexistentă">Oleg Gordievski</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Unit">Regatul Unit</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> • <a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bevin" title="Ernest Bevin">Ernest Bevin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Harold Macmillan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Alec Douglas-Home</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kim_Philby" title="Kim Philby">Kim Philby</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a> • <a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Blunt" title="Anthony Blunt">Anthony Blunt</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Burgess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Burgess — pagină inexistentă">Guy Burgess</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Maclean_(spion)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Maclean (spion) — pagină inexistentă">Donald Maclean</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Auriol" title="Vincent Auriol">Vincent Auriol</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Coty" title="René Coty">René Coty</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Poher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Poher — pagină inexistentă">Alain Poher</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georges_Pompidou" title="Georges Pompidou">Georges Pompidou</a> • <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Federal%C4%83_Germania" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Federală Germania">RFG</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hallstein" title="Walter Hallstein">Walter Hallstein</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Democrat%C4%83_German%C4%83" title="Republica Democrată Germană">RDG</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker">Erich Honecker</a> • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Ulbricht" title="Walter Ulbricht">Walter Ulbricht</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egon_Krenz" title="Egon Krenz">Egon Krenz</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Guillaume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Guillaume — pagină inexistentă">Günter Guillaume</a> • <a href="/wiki/Markus_Wolf" title="Markus Wolf">Markus Wolf</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Socialist%C4%83_Cehoslovacia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Socialistă Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovacia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek" title="Alexander Dubček">Alexander Dubček</a> • <a href="/wiki/Milan_Kundera" title="Milan Kundera">Milan Kundera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald">Klement Gottwald</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jan_Palach" title="Jan Palach">Jan Palach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k" title="Gustáv Husák">Gustáv Husák</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton%C3%ADn_Novotny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonín Novotny — pagină inexistentă">Antonín Novotny</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Václav Havel</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Polon%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Polonă">Polonia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Wojciech Jaruzelski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_Paul_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea">Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Bierut" title="Bolesław Bierut">Bolesław Bierut</a> • <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Gomu%C5%82ka" title="Władysław Gomułka">Władysław Gomułka</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek">Edward Gierek</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Ungar%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Ungară">Ungaria</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_R%C3%A1kosi" title="Mátyás Rákosi">Mátyás Rákosi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imre_Nagy_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imre Nagy (politician)">Imre Nagy</a> • <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r" title="János Kádár">János Kádár</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gyula_Horn" title="Gyula Horn">Gyula Horn</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Rajk" title="László Rajk">László Rajk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_N%C3%A9meth" title="Miklós Németh">Miklós Németh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gy%C3%B6rgy_L%C3%A1z%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="György Lázár — pagină inexistentă">György Lázár</a> • <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz" title="Károly Grósz">Károly Grósz</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia">Portugalia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">António de Oliveira Salazar</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelo_Caetano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelo Caetano — pagină inexistentă">Marcelo Caetano</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lvaro_Cunhal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álvaro Cunhal — pagină inexistentă">Álvaro Cunhal</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salgueiro_Maia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salgueiro Maia — pagină inexistentă">Salgueiro Maia</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares" title="Mário Soares">Mário Soares</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Socialist%C4%83_Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Republica Socialistă România">România</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Gheorghiu-Dej" title="Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej">Gh. Gheorghiu-Dej</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ion_Mihai_Pacepa" title="Ion Mihai Pacepa">Ion Mihai Pacepa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mihai_al_Rom%C3%A2niei" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihai al României">Mihai al României</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ion_Iliescu" title="Ion Iliescu">Ion Iliescu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ion_Gheorghe_Maurer" title="Ion Gheorghe Maurer">Ion Gheorghe Maurer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chivu_Stoica" title="Chivu Stoica">Chivu Stoica</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Bulgar%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Populară Bulgară">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Todor_Jivkov" title="Todor Jivkov">Todor Jivkov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petar_Mladenov" class="mw-redirect" title="Petar Mladenov">Petar Mladenov</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Jeliu_Jelev" title="Jeliu Jelev">Jeliu Jelev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vasil_Kolarov" title="Vasil Kolarov">Vasil Kolarov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Simeon_al_II-lea_al_Bulgariei" class="mw-redirect" title="Simeon al II-lea al Bulgariei">Simeon al II-lea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gheorghi_Dimitrov" title="Gheorghi Dimitrov">Gheorghi Dimitrov</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Federativ%C4%83_Iugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Federativă Iugoslavia">Iugoslavia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" class="mw-redirect" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a> • <a href="/wiki/Milovan_%C4%90ilas" title="Milovan Đilas">Milovan Đilas</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ribar" title="Ivan Ribar">Ivan Ribar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ante_Markovi%C4%87" title="Ante Marković">Ante Marković</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Mesi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Mesić">Stjepan Mesić</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Enver_Hodja" title="Enver Hodja">Enver Hodja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ramiz_Alia" title="Ramiz Alia">Ramiz Alia</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Sali_Berisha" title="Sali Berisha">Sali Berisha</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda">Finlanda</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Urho Kekkonen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Palmiro_Togliatti" title="Palmiro Togliatti">Palmiro Togliatti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Giulio Andreotti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Berlinguer" title="Enrico Berlinguer">Enrico Berlinguer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Francesco Cossiga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Bettino Craxi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_al_Spaniei" title="Juan Carlos I al Spaniei">Juan Carlos I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Adolfo Suárez">Adolfo Suárez</a> • <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Carrero-Blanco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Carrero-Blanco — pagină inexistentă">Luis Carrero-Blanco</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Vatican" title="Vatican">Vatican</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Pius al XII-lea">papa Pius al XII-lea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XXIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XXIII-lea">papa Ioan al XXIII-lea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Paul al VI-lea">papa Paul al VI-lea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Casaroli" title="Agostino Casaroli">Agostino Casaroli</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Poggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Poggi — pagină inexistentă">Luigi Poggi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză">China</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a> • <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Chinez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Chineză">Republica Chineză</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Republica Cuba</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King — pagină inexistentă">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_St._Laurent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis St. Laurent — pagină inexistentă">Louis St. Laurent</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lester_B._Pearson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lester B. Pearson — pagină inexistentă">Lester Pearson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Clark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Clark — pagină inexistentă">Joe Clark</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Turner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Turner — pagină inexistentă">John Turner</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Mulroney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Mulroney — pagină inexistentă">Brian Mulroney</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Kim Campbell</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Orientul<br /> Apropiat </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egipt</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" class="mw-redirect" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" class="mw-redirect" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> • 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pagină inexistentă">Salah Jadid</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mosaddegh" title="Mohammad Mosaddegh">Mohammad Mosaddegh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ayatollah Khomeini</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Karim_Qasim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Karim Qasim — pagină inexistentă">Abd al-Karim Qasim</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Hassan_al-Bakr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr — pagină inexistentă">Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr</a> <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestina">Palestina</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_Habash" title="George Habash">George Habash</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Asia </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Coreea_de_Nord" title="Coreea de Nord">Coreea de Nord</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Ir-sen" title="Kim Ir-sen">Kim Ir-sen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Coreea_de_Sud" title="Coreea de Sud">Coreea de Sud</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Park_Chung-hee" title="Park Chung-hee">Park Chung-hee</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ho_%C8%98i_Min" title="Ho Și Min">Ho Și Min</a> • <a href="/wiki/Le_Duan" title="Le Duan">Le Duan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngo Dinh Diem">Ngo Dinh Diem</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Thi%E1%BB%87u" title="Nguyễn Văn Thiệu">Nguyễn Văn Thiệu</a>  • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5_Nguy%C3%AAn_Gi%C3%A1p" title="Võ Nguyên Giáp">Võ Nguyên Giáp</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Hirohito" title="Hirohito">Hirohito</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kakuei_Tanaka" title="Kakuei Tanaka">Kakuei Tanaka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yasuhiro_Nakasone" title="Yasuhiro Nakasone">Yasuhiro Nakasone</a> • <a href="/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu">Toshiki Kaifu</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Cambodgia" title="Cambodgia">Cambodgia</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Pol_Pot" title="Pol Pot">Pol Pot</a> • <a href="/wiki/Norodom_Sihanouk" title="Norodom Sihanouk">Norodom Sihanouk</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Nol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lon Nol — pagină inexistentă">Lon Nol</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a> • <a 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0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto — pagină inexistentă">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq — pagină inexistentă">Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine">Filipine</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> • <a 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Ramos — pagină inexistentă">Fidel V. Ramos</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Najibullah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Najibullah — pagină inexistentă">Mohammad Najibullah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Massoud" title="Ahmad Shah Massoud">Ahmad Shah Massoud</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div 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