CINXE.COM

Theodor Mommsen – Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nn" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Theodor Mommsen – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nnwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmyt","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","mars","april","mai","juni","juli","august","september","oktober","november","desember"],"wgRequestId":"2418f7be-082a-4f8f-b3b6-828a5d0d53cb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Theodor_Mommsen","wgTitle":"Theodor Mommsen","wgCurRevisionId":3442727,"wgRevisionId":3442727,"wgArticleId":202842,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Sporing av AboutTopic","Fødde den 30. november","Døde den 1. november","Døydde i 80-årsalderen","Sider med Webarchive-mal som lenker til Wayback Machine","Artiklar med autoritetsdata","Einskildmenn","Fødde i 1817","Døde i 1903","Tyske historikarar","Tyske forfattarar","Tyskspråklege forfattarar","Tyske politikarar","Nobelprisen i litteratur","Folk frå Kreis Nordfriesland","Pour le Mérite"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nn","wgPageContentLanguage":"nn", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Theodor_Mommsen","wgRelevantArticleId":202842,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nn","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q25351","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model", "platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.new-section","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap", "ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nn&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nn&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nn&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Theodor_Mommsen_by_Ludwig_Knaus_%281881%29.jpg/1200px-Theodor_Mommsen_by_Ludwig_Knaus_%281881%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1746"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Theodor_Mommsen_by_Ludwig_Knaus_%281881%29.jpg/800px-Theodor_Mommsen_by_Ludwig_Knaus_%281881%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1164"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Theodor_Mommsen_by_Ludwig_Knaus_%281881%29.jpg/640px-Theodor_Mommsen_by_Ludwig_Knaus_%281881%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="931"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Theodor Mommsen – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Endre" href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nn)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nn.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-kjelde" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siste_endringar&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Theodor_Mommsen rootpage-Theodor_Mommsen skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhald</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hovudside" title="Gå til hovudsida [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hovudside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbeidskontoret" title="Om prosjektet, kva du kan gjera, kvar du finn saker og ting"><span>Arbeidskontoret</span></a></li><li id="n-samfunnshuset" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samfunnshuset"><span>Samfunnshuset</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringar" title="Liste over dei siste endringane som er gjorde på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig_side" title="Vis ei tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Innhald" title="Hjelp til å bruke alle funksjonane."><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-query" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-query emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eksterne søk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25351" title="Lenkje til tilknytt element [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hovudside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="det frie oppslagsverket" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nn.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk gjennom Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk gjennom Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlege verktøy"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utsjånad" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utsjånad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nn" class=""><span>Gåver</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&amp;returnto=Theodor+Mommsen" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd." class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&amp;returnto=Theodor+Mommsen" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&amp;returnto=Theodor+Mommsen" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&amp;returnto=Theodor+Mommsen" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referansar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referansar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referansar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referansar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Theodor Mommsen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 103 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%86" title="تيودور مومزن – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيودور مومزن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodor_Mommzen" title="Teodor Mommzen – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Teodor Mommzen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86" title="تئودور مومسن – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تئودور مومسن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="টেওডোর মম্‌জেন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেওডোর মম্‌জেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Тэадор Момзен – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэадор Момзен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Тэадор Момзэн – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэадор Момзэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Теодор Момзен – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Теодор Момзен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Теодор Моммзен – tsjuvansk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Теодор Моммзен" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%86" title="طيودور مومزن – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طيودور مومزن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AD%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81_%CE%9C%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Τέοντορ Μόμσεν – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τέοντορ Μόμσεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86" title="تئودور مومسن – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تئودور مومسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%B8%EC%A0%A0" title="테오도어 몸젠 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테오도어 몸젠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Թեոդոր Մոմզեն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թեոդոր Մոմզեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="थियोडोर मोम्मसेन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="थियोडोर मोम्मसेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%9F" title="תאודור מומזן – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תאודור מומזן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಥಿಯೋಡರ್ ಮಾಮ್ಸನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಥಿಯೋಡರ್ ಮಾಮ್ಸನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="თეოდორ მომზენი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თეოდორ მომზენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Теодор Моммзен – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Теодор Моммзен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodorus_Mommsen" title="Theodorus Mommsen – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Theodorus Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodors_Momzens" title="Teodors Momzens – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teodors Momzens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Теодор Момзен – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Теодор Момзен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – madagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB" title="തിയോഡോർ മോംസെൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തിയോഡോർ മോംസെൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="थियोडोर मोम्सेन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="थियोडोर मोम्सेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="თეოდორ მომზენი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თეოდორ მომზენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86" title="تيودور مومسن – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تيودور مومسن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86" title="تئودور مومسن – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تئودور مومسن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%AA%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3" title="テオドール・モムゼン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テオドール・モムゼン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Matthias_Theodor_Mommsen" title="Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਥੀਓਡੋਆ ਮਮਸੇਨ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਥੀਓਡੋਆ ਮਮਸੇਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86" title="تہیوڈر مومسن – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تہیوڈر مومسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Моммзен, Теодор – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моммзен, Теодор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%86%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8E%D9%86" title="تیۆدۆر مۆمسێن – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تیۆدۆر مۆمسێن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Теодор Момзен – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Теодор Момзен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Теодор Моммзен – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Теодор Моммзен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เทโอดอร์ ม็อมเซิน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทโอดอร์ ม็อมเซิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teo%C2%ADdor_Momm%C2%ADzen" title="Teo­dor Momm­zen – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Teo­dor Momm­zen" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Теодор Моммзен – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Теодор Моммзен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86" title="تھیوڈور مومسن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھیوڈور مومسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%90%D9%86" title="تيودور مومسېن – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تيودور مومسېن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E6%A3%AE" title="特奥多尔·蒙森 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="特奥多尔·蒙森" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Theodor Mommsen" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%A3%AE" title="蒙森 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蒙森" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E6%A3%AE" title="特奥多尔·蒙森 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特奥多尔·蒙森" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25351#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Theodor_Mommsen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida (sida finst ikkje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk nynorsk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&amp;veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&amp;action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&amp;action=history" title="Eldre versjonar av sida [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlingar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&amp;veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&amp;action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&amp;action=history"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ålment </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenkjer_hit/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Liste over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Theodor_Mommsen" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&amp;oldid=3442727" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&amp;action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&amp;page=Theodor_Mommsen&amp;id=3442727&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTheodor_Mommsen"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTheodor_Mommsen"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Theodor+Mommsen"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Theodor_Mommsen&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3518128">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output .thumbcaption{text-align:center}</style> <table class="infobox wb-editable" style="width:21em; font-size:85%;" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background:burlywood; color:black; font-size:1.2em; padding:0.2em 0em;"><b>Theodor Mommsen</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Theodor_Mommsen_by_Ludwig_Knaus_(1881).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Theodor_Mommsen_by_Ludwig_Knaus_%281881%29.jpg/220px-Theodor_Mommsen_by_Ludwig_Knaus_%281881%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Theodor_Mommsen_by_Ludwig_Knaus_%281881%29.jpg/330px-Theodor_Mommsen_by_Ludwig_Knaus_%281881%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Theodor_Mommsen_by_Ludwig_Knaus_%281881%29.jpg/440px-Theodor_Mommsen_by_Ludwig_Knaus_%281881%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1630" data-file-height="2371" /></a></span><br /><small>Theodor Mommsen måla av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Knaus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Knaus (sida finst ikkje)">Ludwig Knaus</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Nasjonalitet</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tysk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Statsborgarskap</b></td> <td>Kongedømet Preussen, Hertugdømet Slesvig </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fødd</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/30._november" title="30. november">30. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garding&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garding (sida finst ikkje)">Garding</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hertugd%C3%B8met_Slesvig" title="Hertugdømet Slesvig">Hertugdømet Slesvig</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Død</b></td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/1._november" title="1. november">1. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> (85&#160;år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Berlin-Charlottenburg" title="Berlin-Charlottenburg">Berlin-Charlottenburg</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Yrke</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Historikar" title="Historikar">Historikar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Politisk parti</b></td> <td>Nationalliberale Partei, Liberale Vereinigung, Deutsche Fortschrittspartei </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Medlem av</b></td> <td>Det prøyssiske vitskapsakademiet, Det saksiske vitenskapsakademiet, Serbias vitenskaps- og kunstakademi, Serbian Learned Society, Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Det bayerske vitskapsakademiet, Göttingens vitenskapsakademi, Vitskapsakademiet i St. Petersburg, Det ungarske vitskapsakademiet, Austrian Archaeological Institute, Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Det russiske vitskapsakademiet, American Antiquarian Society, Burschenschaft Teutonia zu Kiel, Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, Freie Wissenschaftliche Vereinigung, Society for Defense against Anti-Semitism </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Far</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q55856904" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q55856904">Jens Mommsen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ektefelle</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q22348224" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q22348224">Maria Auguste Mommsen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Born</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1732404" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1732404">Karl Mommsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q94751520" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q94751520">Marie Mommsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q15410451" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q15410451">Konrad Mommsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q94781012" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q94781012">Ernst Mommsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q55856903" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q55856903">Hans Georg Mommsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q94841370" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q94841370">Wolfgang Mommsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q94751613" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q94751613">Lisbet Mommsen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Theodor_Mommsen" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen på Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="infobox" align="right" style="margin-left: 15px; width: 22em; text-align:center; font-size: 88%;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelprisen"><img alt="Nobelprisen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_litteratur" title="Nobelprisen i litteratur">Nobelprisen i litteratur</a> <br />1902 </p> </div> <p><b>Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen</b> (fødd&#160;<a href="/wiki/30._november" title="30. november">30. november</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>&#160;i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garding&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garding (sida finst ikkje)">Garding</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hertugd%C3%B8met_Slesvig" title="Hertugdømet Slesvig">Hertugdømet Slesvig</a>, på den tid i personalunion med <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a>, død&#160;<a href="/wiki/1._november" title="1. november">1. november</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>&#160;i <a href="/wiki/Berlin-Charlottenburg" title="Berlin-Charlottenburg">Berlin-Charlottenburg</a>) var ein <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">tysk</a> <a href="/wiki/Historikar" title="Historikar">historikar</a> som vert rekna som den viktigaste <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">oldtidssforskaren</a> på 1800-talet. </p><p>Han skreiv ikkje skjønnlitteratur, men likevel fekk han i 1902 <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_litteratur" title="Nobelprisen i litteratur">Nobelprisen i litteratur</a> med den begrunninga at han var <i>«den største nolevande meister i historieskrivarkunsten, med spesiell vekt på det monumentale verket hans, Römische Geschichte»</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> («romersk historie»). Verket kom ut i tre bind mellom 1854 og 1856 og tok for seg den historia til romarane fram til <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Rom" class="mw-redirect" title="Republikken Rom">romarrepublikken</a> enda etter <a href="/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Julius Cæsar">Julius Cæsar</a>. Mommsen sine verk om historia til <a href="/wiki/Romarriket" title="Romarriket">Romarriket</a> er av grunnleggande betydning sjølv for dagens forskarar. </p><p>Mommsen var medlem av den preussiske landdagen og seinare <a href="/wiki/Forbundsdagen" title="Forbundsdagen">Riksdagen</a> i tre ulike periodar, først for det liberale <i>Fortschrittspartei</i>, seinare for det nasjonalliberale partiet og til slutt for dei såkalla <i>Sezessionisten</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referansar">Referansar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Endre bolk: Referansar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referansar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, A history of Rome»"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1902/">Nobeltildelinga i 1902</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikifrasar"><img alt="Wikifrasar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikifrasar" title="Wikifrasar">Wikifrasar</a> har ei sitatsamling som gjeld: <b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/de:Theodor_Mommsen" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:de:Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></b> </div></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a> på tysk Wikisource</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.d-nb.de/opac.htm?query=Woe%3D118583425&amp;method=simpleSearch">Verk av og om Theodor Mommsen</a> i katalogen til <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek">det tyske nasjonalbiblioteket</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histvv.uni-leipzig.de/dozenten/mommsen_t.html">Liste over forelesningar</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Leipzig" title="Universitetet i Leipzig">Universitetet i Leipzig</a> (sommersemestret&#160;1849&#160;til vintersemestret&#160;1850)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klassiker.historicum-archiv.net/19/mommsen.htm">Theodor Mommsen som «Klassiker der Geschichtswissenschaft»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211219152204/http://www.klassiker.historicum-archiv.net/19/mommsen.htm">Arkivert</a> 2021-12-19 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://librivox.org/newcatalog/search.php?title=Römische+Geschichte&amp;author=&amp;status=all&amp;action=Search">Mommsens <i>Römische Geschichte,</i> Fritt tilgjengelege lydbøker på LibriVox</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/authors/m#a1105">Mommsens <i>Römische Geschichte,</i> på Project Gutenberg</a> (tysk og engelsk)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://janeden.org/mommsen"><i>Römische Geschichte</i> på ei privat webside</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histvv.uni-leipzig.de/dozenten/mommsen_t.html">Liste over forelesningar</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Leipzig" title="Universitetet i Leipzig">Universitetet i Leipzig</a> (sommersemestret&#160;1849&#160;til 1850)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mommsen.de/theodor/">Heimesida til familien Mommsen</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3559440">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobelprisvinnarar_i_litteratur" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:black; background:#F5F0F2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnarar_i_litteratur" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnarar i litteratur"><abbr title="Vis denne malen" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/wiki/Maldiskusjon:Nobelprisvinnarar_i_litteratur" title="Maldiskusjon:Nobelprisvinnarar i litteratur"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen" style="color:black">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-endre"><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mal:Nobelprisvinnarar_i_litteratur&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Endre denne malen" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobelprisvinnarar_i_litteratur" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_litteratur" title="Nobelprisen i litteratur">Nobelprisvinnarar i litteratur</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black; background:#EDE8EA">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Prudhomme</a>&#160;(1901)&#160;&#8226; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mommsen</a>&#160;(1902)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnson</a>&#160;(1903)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Mistral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray">Echegaray</a>&#160;(1904)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Sienkiewicz</a>&#160;(1905)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Carducci</a>&#160;(1906)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Kipling</a>&#160;(1907)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Eucken</a>&#160;(1908)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Lagerlöf</a>&#160;(1909)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Heyse</a>&#160;(1910)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maeterlinck</a>&#160;(1911)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Hauptmann</a>&#160;(1912)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Tagore</a>&#160;(1913)&#160;&#8226; <i>Inga&#160;utdeling&#160;i&#160;1914.</i>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Rolland</a>&#160;(1915)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">von&#160;Heidenstam</a>&#160;(1916)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Karl_Gjellerup" title="Karl Gjellerup">Gjellerup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Pontoppidan</a>&#160;(1917)&#160;&#8226; <i>Inga&#160;utdeling&#160;i&#160;1918.</i>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Spitteler</a>&#160;(1919)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Hamsun</a>&#160;(1920)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">France</a>&#160;(1921)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Benavente</a>&#160;(1922)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">Yeats</a>&#160;(1923)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Reymont</a>&#160;(1924)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">Shaw</a>&#160;(1925)</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/90px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/120px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black; background:#EDE8EA">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Deledda</a>&#160;(1926)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Bergson</a>&#160;(1927)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Undset</a>&#160;(1928)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Mann</a>&#160;(1929)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Lewis</a>&#160;(1930)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Karlfeldt</a>&#160;(1931)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">Galsworthy</a>&#160;(1932)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bunin" title="Ivan Bunin">Bunin</a>&#160;(1933)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Pirandello</a>&#160;(1934)&#160;&#8226; <i>Inga&#160;utdeling&#160;i&#160;1935.</i>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O&#39;Neill">O’Neill</a>&#160;(1936)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">du&#160;Gard</a>&#160;(1937)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Buck" title="Pearl Buck">Buck</a>&#160;(1938)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Sillanpää</a>&#160;(1939)&#160;&#8226; <i>Inga&#160;utdeling&#160;i&#160;1940–1943.</i>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Vilhelm Jensen">Jensen</a>&#160;(1944)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Mistral</a>&#160;(1945)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hesse</a>&#160;(1946)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">Gide</a>&#160;(1947)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/T.S._Eliot" title="T.S. Eliot">Eliot</a>&#160;(1948)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">Faulkner</a>&#160;(1949)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Russell</a>&#160;(1950)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black; background:#EDE8EA">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Lagerkvist</a>&#160;(1951)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">Mauriac</a>&#160;(1952)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a>&#160;(1953)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Hemingway</a>&#160;(1954)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Kiljan_Laxness" title="Halldór Kiljan Laxness">Laxness</a>&#160;(1955)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Jiménez</a>&#160;(1956)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Camus</a>&#160;(1957)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Pasternak</a>&#160;(1958)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Quasimodo</a>&#160;(1959)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Perse</a>&#160;(1960)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Andrić</a>&#160;(1961)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">Steinbeck</a>&#160;(1962)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" class="mw-redirect" title="Giorgos Seferis">Seferis</a>&#160;(1963)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartre</a>&#160;(1964)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Sjolokhov" title="Mikhail Sjolokhov">Sjolokhov</a>&#160;(1965)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Josef_Agnon" title="Samuel Josef Agnon">Agnon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Sachs</a>&#160;(1966)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Asturias</a>&#160;(1967)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Kawabata</a>&#160;(1968)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Beckett</a>&#160;(1969)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzjenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzjenitsyn">Solzjenitsyn</a>&#160;(1970)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Neruda</a>&#160;(1971)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Böll</a>&#160;(1972)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">White</a>&#160;(1973)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Martinson</a>&#160;(1974)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Montale</a>&#160;(1975)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black; background:#EDE8EA">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a>&#160;(1976)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Aleixandre</a>&#160;(1977)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Singer</a>&#160;(1978)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Elytis</a>&#160;(1979)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Miłosz</a>&#160;(1980)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Canetti</a>&#160;(1981)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">García Márquez</a>&#160;(1982)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">Golding</a>&#160;(1983)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Seifert</a>&#160;(1984)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Simon</a>&#160;(1985)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Soyinka</a>&#160;(1986)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Brodsky</a>&#160;(1987)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Mahfouz</a>&#160;(1988)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Cela</a>&#160;(1989)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Paz</a>&#160;(1990)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Gordimer</a>&#160;(1991)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Walcott</a>&#160;(1992)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Morrison</a>&#160;(1993)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Ōe</a>&#160;(1994)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Heaney</a>&#160;(1995)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Szymborska</a>&#160;(1996)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Fo</a>&#160;(1997)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">Saramago</a>&#160;(1998)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Grass</a>&#160;(1999)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao</a>&#160;(2000)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black; background:#EDE8EA">Frå 2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/V.S._Naipaul" title="V.S. Naipaul">Naipaul</a>&#160;(2001)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Kertész</a>&#160;(2002)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/J.M._Coetzee" title="J.M. Coetzee">Coetzee</a>&#160;(2003)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Jelinek</a>&#160;(2004)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Pinter</a>&#160;(2005)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Pamuk</a>&#160;(2006)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Lessing</a>&#160;(2007)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Gustave_Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio">Le Clézio</a>&#160;(2008)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Müller</a>&#160;(2009)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Vargas Llosa</a>&#160;(2010)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tranströmer</a>&#160;(2011)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo</a>&#160;(2012)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Munro</a>&#160;(2013)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Modiano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Modiano (sida finst ikkje)">Modiano</a>&#160;(2014)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Aleksijevitsj" title="Svetlana Aleksijevitsj">Aleksijevitsj</a>&#160;(2015) <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Dylan</a> &#160;(2016)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Ishiguro</a>&#160;(2017)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Tokarczuk</a>&#160;(2018, delt ut i 2019)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Handke</a>&#160;(2019) &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Glück</a>&#160;(2020)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Gurnah</a>&#160;(2021)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Ernaux</a>&#160;(2022)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Fosse</a>&#160;(2023) &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han</a>&#160;(2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3515230"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3559440"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50-004383">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibsys-almaprimo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/dlSearch.do?institution=BIBSYS&amp;vid=BIBSYS&amp;search_scope=blended_scope&amp;query=lsr39,exact,90072623">BIBSYS</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Theodor_Mommsen">Store norske leksikon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7402506">VIAF</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118583425">GND</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50004383">LCCN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000120988990">ISNI</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12017932f">BNF</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12017932f">BNF (data)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/auth/258865">LIBRIS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐8nvzv Cached time: 20241123201628 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.439 seconds Real time usage: 1.023 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1445/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 54569/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10114/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11360/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.190/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4676016/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 652.812 1 -total 67.02% 437.519 1 Mal:Infoboks_forfattar 64.88% 423.550 1 Mal:Infoboks_biografi 16.92% 110.483 1 Mal:Nobelprisvinnarar_i_litteratur 15.96% 104.205 1 Mal:Navboks 13.26% 86.573 1 Mal:Navbox 7.34% 47.945 2 Mal:Br_separated_entries 5.00% 32.610 1 Mal:Autoritetsdata 4.43% 28.910 3 Mal:KategoriKjønn 2.13% 13.934 1 Mal:Fotnoteliste --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nnwiki:pcache:202842:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241123201628 and revision id 3442727. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Henta frå «<a dir="ltr" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&amp;oldid=3442727">https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&amp;oldid=3442727</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategoriar" title="Kategori:Kategoriar">Kategoriar</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Einskildmenn" title="Kategori:Einskildmenn">Einskildmenn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B8dde_i_1817" title="Kategori:Fødde i 1817">Fødde i 1817</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:D%C3%B8de_i_1903" title="Kategori:Døde i 1903">Døde i 1903</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tyske_historikarar" title="Kategori:Tyske historikarar">Tyske historikarar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tyske_forfattarar" title="Kategori:Tyske forfattarar">Tyske forfattarar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tyskspr%C3%A5klege_forfattarar" title="Kategori:Tyskspråklege forfattarar">Tyskspråklege forfattarar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tyske_politikarar" title="Kategori:Tyske politikarar">Tyske politikarar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Nobelprisen_i_litteratur" title="Kategori:Nobelprisen i litteratur">Nobelprisen i litteratur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Folk_fr%C3%A5_Kreis_Nordfriesland" title="Kategori:Folk frå Kreis Nordfriesland">Folk frå Kreis Nordfriesland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite" title="Kategori:Pour le Mérite">Pour le Mérite</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gøymde kategoriar: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sporing_av_AboutTopic" title="Kategori:Sporing av AboutTopic">Sporing av AboutTopic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B8dde_den_30._november" title="Kategori:Fødde den 30. november">Fødde den 30. november</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:D%C3%B8de_den_1._november" title="Kategori:Døde den 1. november">Døde den 1. november</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:D%C3%B8ydde_i_80-%C3%A5rsalderen" title="Kategori:Døydde i 80-årsalderen">Døydde i 80-årsalderen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_med_Webarchive-mal_som_lenker_til_Wayback_Machine" title="Kategori:Sider med Webarchive-mal som lenker til Wayback Machine">Sider med Webarchive-mal som lenker til Wayback Machine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_med_autoritetsdata" title="Kategori:Artiklar med autoritetsdata">Artiklar med autoritetsdata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne sida vart sist endra den 1. november 2022 kl. 12:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">All tekst er tilgjengeleg under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Namngjeving/Del på same vilkåra</a>. Sjå <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vilk%C3%A5r" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Vilkår">Vilkår</a> for detaljar.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Personvern</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Atterhald">Atterhald</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Retningsliner for åtferd</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utviklarar</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nn.wikipedia.org">Statistikk</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Fråsegn om informasjonskapslar</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nn.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">For mobil</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-xs6j4","wgBackendResponseTime":179,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.439","walltime":"1.023","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1445,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":54569,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10114,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":11360,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 652.812 1 -total"," 67.02% 437.519 1 Mal:Infoboks_forfattar"," 64.88% 423.550 1 Mal:Infoboks_biografi"," 16.92% 110.483 1 Mal:Nobelprisvinnarar_i_litteratur"," 15.96% 104.205 1 Mal:Navboks"," 13.26% 86.573 1 Mal:Navbox"," 7.34% 47.945 2 Mal:Br_separated_entries"," 5.00% 32.610 1 Mal:Autoritetsdata"," 4.43% 28.910 3 Mal:KategoriKjønn"," 2.13% 13.934 1 Mal:Fotnoteliste"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.190","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4676016,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-8nvzv","timestamp":"20241123201628","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Theodor Mommsen","url":"https:\/\/nn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodor_Mommsen","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25351","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25351","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsytarar til Wikimedia-prosjekta"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-01-13T09:04:13Z","dateModified":"2022-11-01T11:11:03Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ca\/Theodor_Mommsen_by_Ludwig_Knaus_%281881%29.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10