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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Algeria" title="Category:Algeria">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Algeria" title="Culture of Algeria">Culture of Algeria</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image photo"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/150px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/225px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/300px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Algeria" title="History of Algeria">History</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maritime_history_of_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maritime history of Algeria (page does not exist)">Maritime history</a> • <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Algeria" title="Military history of Algeria">Military history</a> • <a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic history of Algeria">Economic history</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Algeria" title="Ethnic groups in Algeria">People</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Algeria" title="Languages of Algeria">Languages</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Algerian_arabic" class="mw-redirect" title="Algerian arabic">Arabic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Berber_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Berber language">Berber</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Traditions</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Algeria" title="Women in Algeria">Gender roles</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Berber_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Berber mythology">Mythology</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Algerian_cuisine" title="Algerian cuisine">Cuisine</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Couscous" title="Couscous">Couscous</a> • <a href="/wiki/Farinata" title="Farinata">Karantita</a> • <a href="/wiki/Makroudh" title="Makroudh">Makroudh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Merguez" title="Merguez">Merguez</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pastilla" title="Pastilla">Pastilla</a> • <a href="/wiki/Algerian_wine" title="Algerian wine">Wine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Category:Algerian_cuisine" title="Category:Algerian cuisine"><i>more</i></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Festivals</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Algeria" title="Public holidays in Algeria">Public holidays</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sahara_International_Film_Festival" title="Sahara International Film Festival">Sahara International Film Festival</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Algeria" title="Religion in Algeria">Religion</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Algeria" title="Christianity in Algeria">Christianity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Algeria" title="Catholic Church in Algeria">Catholic Church</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Algeria" title="Islam in Algeria">Islam</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Algeria" title="History of the Jews in Algeria">Judaism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_in_Algeria" title="Category:Religion in Algeria"><i>more</i></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Art_of_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Algeria">Art</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Algeria">Literature</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Algerian_writers" title="List of Algerian writers">Writers</a> • <a href="/wiki/Category:Algerian_literature" title="Category:Algerian literature"><i>more</i></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Algeria" title="Music of Algeria">Music</a> and performing arts</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Andalusi_nubah" title="Andalusi nubah">Andalusi nubah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Berber_music" title="Berber music">Berber music</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chaabi_(Algeria)" title="Chaabi (Algeria)">Chaabi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Algerian_hip_hop" title="Algerian hip hop">Hip hop</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hofii" class="mw-redirect" title="Hofii">Hofii</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nuubaat" title="Nuubaat">Nuubaat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AF" title="Raï">Raï</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zindalii" title="Zindalii">Zindalii</a> • <a href="/wiki/Category:Music_of_Algeria" title="Category:Music of Algeria"><i>more</i></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Algeria">Media</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Algeria" title="Television in Algeria">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Algeria" title="Cinema of Algeria">Cinema</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Algerian_films" title="List of Algerian films">Films</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Algeria" title="List of newspapers in Algeria">Newspapers</a> • <a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Algeria" title="Category:Mass media in Algeria"><i>more</i></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Algeria" title="Sport in Algeria">Sport</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Algeria_national_basketball_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Algeria national basketball team">Basketball (national team)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Algeria" title="Football in Algeria">Football</a> • <a href="/wiki/Algeria_at_the_Olympics" title="Algeria at the Olympics">Olympics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Algeria_national_rugby_union_team" title="Algeria national rugby union team">Rugby union (national team)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Algeria_Davis_Cup_team" title="Algeria Davis Cup team">Tennis (Davis Cup team)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Algeria_Fed_Cup_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Algeria Fed Cup team">Tennis (Fed Cup team)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Category:Sport_in_Algeria" title="Category:Sport in Algeria"><i>more</i></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Monuments</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Algeria" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Algeria">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Madghacen" title="Madghacen">Madghacen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Algeria" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Algeria"><i>more</i></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Symbols</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Algeria" title="Flag of Algeria">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Algeria">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of Algeria">National anthem</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Category:National_symbols_of_Algeria" title="Category:National symbols of Algeria"><i>more</i></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Algeria" title="Template:Culture of Algeria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Algeria" title="Template talk:Culture of Algeria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Algeria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Algeria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> has more than 45 independent <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic language</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French language</a> publications as well as 4 government-owned <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspapers</a> (two published in French and two in Arabic), but the government controls most printing presses and <a href="/wiki/Advertising" title="Advertising">advertising</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cp_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Algerian newspapers with the largest circulations are <i>Echourouk</i> (1,800,000), <i>Ennahar</i> (1,600,000), <i><a href="/wiki/El_Khabar" title="El Khabar">El Khabar</a></i> (1,000,000) and <i>Quotidien d'Oran</i> (700,000); all four are employee-owned.<sup id="cite_ref-cp_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004 and 2005, the government increased the access of <a href="/wiki/Berber_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Berber language">Berber language</a> and culture to both print and broadcast media.<sup id="cite_ref-cp_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie_Presse_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Algérie Presse Service">Algérie Presse Service</a> is the Algerian national press agency. It was created on December 1, 1961, following the national independence of Algeria from French control, to represent Algeria in the sphere of the world media. It has evolved into an institution that produces online and satellite services. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Journalism">Journalism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_media_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Journalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The written press in Algeria publishes in three languages: Arabic, French and <a href="/wiki/Tamazight" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamazight">Tamazight</a>. The majority of print publications are privately owned. The print press also publishes online, on a daily basis, except for on Fridays (public observation of the Islamic holy day).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the end of 2016, the number of daily visitors of <a href="/wiki/Online_newspaper" title="Online newspaper">news websites</a> and online editions of newspapers surpasses the number of daily readers of print newspapers.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Writing in Arabic, English and French, Algerian bloggers cover social, cultural and political topics. There are more than 100,000 Algerian blogs, a newspaper suggested in late 2014. </p><p>Algerian dailies mark the anniversary of the introduction of the defamation laws by suspending publication in a protest known as a "day without newspapers".<sup id="cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arabic-language newspapers include <i><a href="/wiki/Echorouk" class="mw-redirect" title="Echorouk">Echorouk</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/El_Khabar" title="El Khabar">El Khabar</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/El_Massa" title="El Massa">El Massa</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> French-language newspapers include <i><a href="/wiki/El_Watan" title="El Watan">El Watan</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/El_Moudjahid" title="El Moudjahid">El Moudjahid</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> English-language newspapers include the <i><a href="/wiki/North_Africa_Journal" title="North Africa Journal">North Africa Journal</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Defunct newspapers include <i>Lisan al-Din</i> (Language of Faith) founded in 1912, and the longer-lived <i>Al-balagh al-jazairi</i> (Algerian Messenger) founded in 1926 by <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Alawi" title="Ahmad al-Alawi">Ahmad al-Alawi</a> (1869–1934). <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Censorship">Censorship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_media_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Censorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is no direct censorship, but laws set out prison terms and fines for insulting or defaming the president, MPs, judges and the army. Media rights bodies have accused the government of using the law to control the private press, in addition to using indirect pressure such as suspending building permits for newspaper's offices, discouraging relationships with private advertisers, and prompting tax or creditor investigations.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Algerian dailies mark the anniversary of the introduction of the defamation laws by suspending publication in a protest known as a "day without newspapers". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Telephones_and_telephony">Telephones and telephony</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_media_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Telephones and telephony"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Algeria" title="Telephone numbers in Algeria">Telephone numbers in Algeria</a></div> <p>According to the CIA/The World Fact by 2008, along with the rapid increase in mobile cellular subscribers, combined fixed-line and mobile telephone density surpassed 100 telephones per 100 persons. Algeria is also a participant in Medarabtel. This includes satellite earth stations with 51 services (including Intelsat, Intersputnik, and Arabsat) that links Algeria with most other parts of the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television">Television</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_media_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Algeria" title="Television in Algeria">Television in Algeria</a></div> <p>In the area of broadcasting, the government has maintained a monopoly since 1962. Algerian television was somewhat democratized by the new constitution of 1989. Entreprise nationale de télévision (ENTV) is the national entity that oversees public television broadcasting. It manages the television channels <a href="/wiki/Canal_Alg%C3%A9rie" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal Algérie">Canal Algérie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Algérie 3">Algérie 3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazigh_tv_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazigh tv 4 (page does not exist)">Amazigh tv 4</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tamazight" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamazight">Tamazight</a> and the religious channel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coran_tv_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coran tv 5 (page does not exist)">Coran tv 5</a> which broadcasts Islamic religious programming.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government purchases many commercial programs for broadcast. <a href="/wiki/Canal_Alg%C3%A9rie" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal Algérie">Canal Algérie</a> also broadcasts online, without interruption.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satellite_broadcasts">Satellite broadcasts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_media_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Satellite broadcasts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The majority of the population of Algeria prefers to watch satellite broadcasts of Arab and French stations. The number of satellite dishes is estimated at 34 million. (Arabic and French).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A bill is currently being studied that would prohibit satellite dishes on the facade of houses that face streets and boulevards. Many satellite services operate in Algeria, including Camagraph, Stream System, Magenta, and Condor. French-owned <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a> has recently signed a special agreement with Algeria.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Algerian television channels: </p> <ul><li>ENTV (state-owned broadcaster)</li> <li>Canal Algerie</li> <li>TVA3</li> <li>Tamazight TV</li> <li>Coran TV</li> <li>Echorouk TV</li> <li>Echorouk News Channel (news outlet of the Echorouk Media Group)</li> <li>El Djazairiya TV</li> <li>El Heddaf TV</li> <li>Ennahar TV</li> <li>Hoggar TV</li> <li>Dzairshop TV</li> <li>Numedia News TV</li> <li>L'Index TV (Constantine regional channel)</li> <li>Dzair TV (owned by business tycoon <a href="/wiki/Ali_Haddad" title="Ali Haddad">Ali Haddad</a>)</li> <li>Al Atlas TV (shut down before presidential elections for its government criticisms)</li> <li>Djurdjura Children Channel</li> <li>Samira Women-dedicated Channel</li> <li>El Bilad TV</li> <li>Wiam TV (created just days before presidential elections to support independent candidate Abdelaziz Bouteflika)</li> <li>KBC or El Khabar Broadcasting Channel (owned by El Khabar Media Group)</li></ul> <p>Until now there are 50 channels broadcasting offshore. All these channels have large bureaus in Algiers but legally registered in Jordan, Bahrain, and the UK. With the recently published media law, these TV networks will have to comply with Algeria law to become Algerian licensed TV. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio">Radio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_media_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Africa#Algeria" title="List of radio stations in Africa">List of radio stations in Africa § Algeria</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lamine_Foura_journaliste.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Lamine_Foura_journaliste.jpg/220px-Lamine_Foura_journaliste.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Lamine_Foura_journaliste.jpg/330px-Lamine_Foura_journaliste.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Lamine_Foura_journaliste.jpg/440px-Lamine_Foura_journaliste.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Lamine Foura, radio journalist and founder of Medias Maghreb in Quebec</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">Radio Algérienne</a> is the public radio broadcasting entity. It manages three national broadcast stations, two with national formats and 32 regional stations. This entity, which has 34 million Algerian listeners, broadcasts in Arabic, Berber, and French. </p><p>Chorouk TV identifies itself as the first private satellite TV channel in Algeria launched just after the newly passed media law enabling businesspeople/journalists to create their own TV and radio stations. The channel will show about ten major thematic programmes dealing with politics, business, social, sport, entertainment and music. It will broadcast a one-hour and half news bulletin similar to Aljazeera’s Hasad Al Yawm (Today’s News Harvest). But in general, it identifies itself as Dubai-based MBC network, namely family/edutainment channel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internet">Internet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_media_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Internet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2014 Algeria had 40000 Internet hosts and 31.7 million internet users.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_media_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/48px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/64px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Algeria" title="Portal:Algeria">Algeria portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Algeria" title="Censorship in Algeria">Censorship in Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Algeria" title="Telecommunications in Algeria">Telecommunications in Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Algeria" title="Internet in Algeria">Internet in Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Algeria" title="List of newspapers in Algeria">List of newspapers in Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Algeria" title="Cinema of Algeria">Cinema of Algeria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_media_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cp-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cp_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cp_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cp_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Algeria.pdf">Algeria country profile</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Research_Division" title="Federal Research Division">Federal Research Division</a> (March 2006). <i>This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journauxalgerien.com/algeriannewspapers.html">"Algerian newspapers"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Algerian+newspapers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournauxalgerien.com%2Falgeriannewspapers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+media+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110821203747/http://meteo-algerie.org/journaux-algeriens/">"Journaux algériens | Infos Pratiques Algérie"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meteo-algerie.org/journaux-algeriens/">the original</a> on 2011-08-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Journaux+alg%C3%A9riens+%26%23124%3B+Infos+Pratiques+Alg%C3%A9rie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeteo-algerie.org%2Fjournaux-algeriens%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+media+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.algerie-focus.com/2017/11/projet-pacte-davenir-medias-electroniques-plus-fort-potentiel-developper-contenus-algeriens-internet/">"Projet pour un pacte d'avenir/ Les médias électroniques plus fort potentiel pour développer des contenus algériens sur Internet"</a>. <i>Algérie Focus</i> (in French). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%82+%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%86+%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86&rft.pub=Echoroukonline.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.echoroukonline.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+media+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elkhabar.com/">"الخبر - يومية جزائرية مستقلة"</a>. Elkhabar.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1+-+%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A9&rft.pub=Elkhabar.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elkhabar.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+media+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.el-massa.com/">"el-massa.com"</a>. el-massa.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=el-massa.com&rft.pub=el-massa.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.el-massa.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+media+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elwatan.com/">"A la une"</a>. El Watan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+la+une&rft.pub=El+Watan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elwatan.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+media+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmoujahid.com/">"de beste bron van informatie over Algérie. Deze website is te koop!"</a>. elmoujahid.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=de+beste+bron+van+informatie+over+Alg%C3%A9rie.+Deze+website+is+te+koop%21&rft.pub=elmoujahid.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmoujahid.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+media+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.north-africa.com/">"The North Africa Journal"</a>. North-africa.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=.%3A%3A+ENTV.DZ+%3A%3A.+La+t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision+Alg%C3%A9rienne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.entv.dz%2Ffr%2Fonline%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+media+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elwatan.com/Une-interdiction-et-des">"Message - El Watan"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Message+-+El+Watan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elwatan.com%2FUne-interdiction-et-des&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+media+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110918144551/http://www.liberte-algerie.com/edit.php?id=110591&titre=canal+%20renforce%20son%20offre%20en%20alg%C3%A9rie">"Liberté Algérie, Nabila SaÏdoun"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liberte-algerie.com/edit.php?id=110591&titre=canal+%20renforce%20son%20offre%20en%20alg%C3%A9rie">the original</a> on 2011-09-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Libert%C3%A9+Alg%C3%A9rie%2C+Nabila+Sa%C3%8Fdoun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberte-algerie.com%2Fedit.php%3Fid%3D110591%26titre%3Dcanal%2B%2520renforce%2520son%2520offre%2520en%2520alg%25C3%25A9rie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+media+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_media_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToyin_FalolaDaniel_Jean-Jacques2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Toyin_Falola" title="Toyin Falola">Toyin Falola</a>; Daniel Jean-Jacques, eds. (2015). "Algeria: Media". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YjoVCwAAQBAJ"><i>Africa: an Encyclopedia of Culture and Society</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-666-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-666-9"><bdi>978-1-59884-666-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Algeria%3A+Media&rft.btitle=Africa%3A+an+Encyclopedia+of+Culture+and+Society&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-666-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYjoVCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+media+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2016/algeria">"Algeria"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_Press_(report)" title="Freedom of the Press (report)">Freedom of the Press</a></i>, USA: <a href="/wiki/Freedom_House" title="Freedom House">Freedom House</a>, 2016, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/57509361">57509361</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Freedom+of+the+Press&rft.atitle=Algeria&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F57509361&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Freport%2Ffreedom-press%2F2016%2Falgeria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+media+in+Algeria" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_media_in_Algeria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Media_of_Algeria" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Media of Algeria">Media of Algeria</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Media_of_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Africa_topic" title="Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Africa_topic" title="Template talk:Africa topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Africa_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Media_of_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Africa">Media of Africa </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Botswana" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Burundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Cameroon" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Cape_Verde" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_the_Central_African_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of the Central African Republic (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Comoros" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Djibouti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Djibouti (page does not exist)">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Equatorial_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Eritrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Eswatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Eswatini (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Gabon" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Guinea (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Guinea-Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Ivory_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Lesotho" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Liberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Libya" title="Media of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Mauritania" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Mauritius" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Mozambique" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Namibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Rwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Senegal" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Seychelles (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Sierra_Leone" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_South_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Sudan" title="Media of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Tanzania" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Togo" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Uganda" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Zambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">States with limited<br />recognition</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (page does not exist)">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Somaliland" title="Media of Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_the_Canary_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of the Canary Islands (page does not exist)">Canary Islands</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Ceuta (page does not exist)">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Melilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Melilla (page does not exist)">Melilla</a>  <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Madeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Madeira (page does not exist)">Madeira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Mayotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Mayotte (page does not exist)">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_R%C3%A9union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Réunion (page does not exist)">Réunion</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Saint_Helena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Saint Helena (page does not exist)">Saint Helena</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Ascension_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Ascension Island (page does not exist)">Ascension Island</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Tristan_da_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Tristan da Cunha (page does not exist)">Tristan da Cunha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</span></li></ul> 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