Setting the stage for climate action in the UAE

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"Spain ", "locale": "es", "link": "/es/es/home.html" }, { "country": "Sri Lanka ", "locale": "en", "link": "/lk/en/home.html" }, { "country": "Sweden ", "locale": "sv", "link": "/se/sv/home.html" }, { "country": "Switzerland ", "locale": "de", "link": "/ch/de/home.html" }, { "country": "Switzerland ", "locale": "en", "link": "/ch/en/home.html" }, { "country": "Switzerland ", "locale": "fr", "link": "/ch/fr/home.html" }, { "country": "Taiwan ", "locale": "en", "link": "/tw/en/home.html" }, { "country": "Taiwan ", "locale": "zh", "link": "/tw/zh/home.html" }, { "country": "Thailand ", "locale": "en", "link": "/th/en/home.html" }, { "country": "Togo ", "locale": "fr", "link": "/tg/fr/home.html" }, { "country": "Trinidad and Tobago ", "locale": "en", "link": "/tt/en/home.html" }, { "country": "Tunisia ", "locale": "en", "link": "/tn/en/home.html" }, { "country": "Tunisia ", "locale": "fr", "link": "/tn/fr/home.html" }, { "country": "Turkey ", "locale": "en", "link": "/tr/en/home.html" }, { "country": "Turkey ", "locale": "tr", "link": "/tr/tr/home.html" }, { "country": "Ukraine ", "locale": "en", "link": "/ua/en/home.html" }, { "country": "Ukraine ", "locale": "ru", "link": "/ua/ru/home.html" }, { "country": "Ukraine ", "locale": "uk", "link": "/ua/uk/home.html" }, { "country": "United Arab Emirates ", "locale": "en", "link": "/ae/en/home.html" }, { "country": "United Kingdom ", "locale": "en", "link": "/uk/en/home.html" }, { "country": "United States ", "locale": "en", "link": "/us/en/home.html" }, { "country": "Uruguay ", "locale": "es", "link": "/uy/es/home.html" }, { "country": "Uzbekistan ", "locale": "en", "link": "/uz/en/home.html" }, { "country": "Uzbekistan ", "locale": "ru", "link": "/uz/ru/home.html" }, { "country": "Venezuela ", "locale": "es", "link": "/ve/es/home.html" }, { "country": "Vietnam ", "locale": "en", "link": "/vn/en/home.html" }, { "country": "Vietnam ", "locale": "vi", "link": "/vn/vi/home.html" }, { "country": "Zambia ", "locale": "en", "link": "/zm/en/home.html" }, { "country": "Zimbabwe ", "locale": "en", "link": "/zw/en/home.html" } ], "i18nLabel" : { "selectOtherLocation": "Select other location", "enterCountry": "Enter location", "errorMessage": "No results found", "site": "site" } } } } }'> </div> </div>  <div id="navigation-v2-author-my-account-flyout-editor"> <div id="navigation-v2-data-my-account-flyout" style="min-height:10px;" data-mobile-tab='{ "id": "user-profile", "icon": "icon-user", "closeTabLabel": "Close MyAccount Menu" }' data-interest-summary-threshold="25" data-my-account-flyout='{ "iconStyle": "icon-logged-out", "id": "my-account-flyout", "title": "Account Flyout" , "closeTabLabel": "Close MyAccount Menu" , "type": "nav-list", "loggedOutLinks": [ { "url": "/ae/en/home/user/registration.html", "label": "Register" , "dataName": "register", "key": "kpmg.personalization.homepage.mykpmgflyout.register" }, { "url": "/ae/en/home/user/login.html", "label": "Login" , "dataName": "login", "key": "kpmg.personalization.homepage.mykpmgflyout.login" }, { "url": "/ae/en/home/user/overlays/user-registration-overlay.html", "label": "Learn more" , "dataName": "learnmore", "key": "kpmg.personalization.homepage.mykpmgflyout.learnMore" } ], "loggedInLinks": [ { "url": "/ae/en/home/dashboard.html", "label": "Dashboard", "key": "kpmg.personalization.homepage.mykpmgflyout.dashboard" }, { "url": "/ae/en/home/dashboard/myaccount.html", "label": "Profile", "key": "kpmg.personalization.homepage.mykpmgflyout.profile" }, { "url": "/ae/en/home/dashboard/myaccount.html?tab=communication_preferences_container", "label": "Subscriptions", "key": "kpmg.personalization.homepage.mykpmgflyout.subscriptions" }, { "url": "/ae/en/home/dashboard/myinterests.html", "label": "Interests", "key": "kpmg.personalization.homepage.mykpmgflyout.interests" }, { "url": "/ae/en/home/dashboard/library.html", "label": "Library", "key": "kpmg.personalization.homepage.mykpmgflyout.library" }, { "url": "#", "label": "Logout", "key": "kpmg.personalization.homepage.mykpmgflyout.logout" }, { "isLastItem": true } ], "flyout": { "cell1": { "type": "nav-list", "links": [] }, "cell2": { "type": "card-link", "title": "", "linkUrl": "", "description": "", "altText": "", "imgUrl": "", "primaryTag" : "", "isVideo" : "", "isRenditionOptimized" : "false" }, "cell3": { "type": "card-link", "title": "", "linkUrl": "", "description": "", "altText": "", "imgUrl": "", "primaryTag" : "", "isVideo" : "", "isRenditionOptimized" : "false" } } }'> </div> </div>  <div id="navigation-v2-data-search" data-mobile-tab='{ "id": "search", "icon": "icon-search", "closeTabLabel": "Close search" }' data-search='{ "title": "Search" }' data-server-data='{ "queryParams":{ "typeahead": { "FILTER": "DE=97508671404166678130047", "DE": "832004998507514018561804590108", "prefix_results": "200", "language": "en_us", "lang": "en_us", "service": "PREFIX", "TBDB": "disp_taxonomy", "template": "service.json", "FILTER": "ATN=ae" } }, "config": { "searchResultsPath": "/ae/en/home/misc/search.html", "typeaheadWait": "250", "placeholder": "Search" } }' data-query-params='{ "sesPrefixResultsLimit" :200, "commonModelId" : "97508671404166678130047", "localCountryModelId":"832004998507514018561804590108", "searchResultPath":"/ae/en/home/misc/search.html", "searchLanguage":"en_us", "yourRecentSearchCopy":"Your recent searches" }' data-i18n-labels='{ "search": "Search" }'> </div>   <div id="navigation-v2-data-i18n-labels" data-i18n-labels='{ "interestSummary": { "title": "Personalize your content", "description": "Click here to go to your interest page and select the specific industries, topics, services, and countries to tailor the content you see.", "title": "Personalize your content", "yourInterests": "Your interests include", "industry": "Industries", "topic": "Topics", "service": "Services", "country": "Countries", "lastUpdated": "Last updated", "selectedInterests": "Select interests" }, "promotional": { "welcome": "Welcome ", "myKpmgProfile": "Stay up to date with what matters to you", "newUser1": "Browse articles, ", "unknownUser": "Gain access to personalized content based on your interests by signing up today", "newUser2": "set up your interests", "newUser3": ", or ", "newUser4": "Learn more", "myProfileCTA":"Dashboard", "oldUser": "You've been a member since" }, "siteSelector": { "title": "Experience KPMG Personalisation", "description": "Browse content specific to your interests across all of our KPMG sites and languages, all on your personal dashboard." } }'></div> </div> <div id="navigation-v2-preloader" class="bs5">  <section class="navbar-component vue-component navbar-wrapper" style="position:absolute;width:100%;"> <div class="px-0 "> <nav class="desktop-navbar-component vue-component navbar navbar-expand bg-white position-static rounded-0 d-none d-xl-flex pb-2"> <div class="container"> <a class="logo-image-component vue-component navbar-brand p-0 " href="/ae/en/home.html"> <img class="" src="https://assets.kpmg.com/is/image/kpmg/kpmg-logo-2" alt="KPMG"> </a> <ul class="navbar-nav-component vue-component navbar-nav mx-auto "> <li tabindex="0" class="navbar-nav-list-item-component vue-component nav-item d-inline-block "> <a class="nav-link text-kpmg-blue pt-3" href="/ae/en/home/insights.html"> Insights </a> </li> <li tabindex="0" class="navbar-nav-list-item-component vue-component nav-item d-inline-block "> <a class="nav-link text-kpmg-blue pt-3" href="/ae/en/home/industries.html"> Industries </a> </li> <li tabindex="0" class="navbar-nav-list-item-component vue-component nav-item d-inline-block "> <a class="nav-link text-kpmg-blue pt-3" href="/ae/en/home/services.html"> Services </a> </li> <li tabindex="0" class="navbar-nav-list-item-component vue-component nav-item d-inline-block "> <a class="nav-link text-kpmg-blue pt-3" href="/content/kpmgpublic/ae/en/home/kpmg-business-academy/about-us" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" x-cq-linkchecker="skip"> KPMG Learning <span class="visually-hidden">Open in new tab or window</span> </a> </li> <li tabindex="0" class="navbar-nav-list-item-component vue-component nav-item d-inline-block "> <a class="nav-link text-kpmg-blue pt-3" href="https://home.kpmg/ae/en/home/careers.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" x-cq-linkchecker="skip"> Careers <span class="visually-hidden">Open in new tab or window</span> </a> </li> <li tabindex="0" class="navbar-nav-list-item-component vue-component nav-item d-inline-block "> <a class="nav-link text-kpmg-blue pt-3" href="/ae/en/home/about.html"> About us </a> </li> </ul> <div class="navbar-ikon-menu-component vue-component mt-2 "> <div class="ikon-trigger-with-navflyout-dropdown-component vue-component dropdown d-inline-block position-static "> <span class="px-0 py-3 text-kpmg-blue icon icon-fw nav-dropdown-toggle"></span> </div> <div class="ikon-trigger-with-animated-search-bar-component vue-component d-inline-block position-relative"> <span class="icon icon-search icon-fw px-2 py-1 text-kpmg-blue cursor-pointer" title="Search"></span> </div> <div class="ikon-trigger-with-navflyout-dropdown-component vue-component dropdown d-inline-block position-static chrome"> <span class="px-0 py-3 text-kpmg-blue icon icon-fw nav-dropdown-toggle cursor-pointer dropdown-trigger icon-site-selector chrome" title="Site Selector"></span> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="mobile-navbar-component vue-component d-xl-none"> <nav class="navbar fixed-top bg-white py-1 px-1"> <div class="container"> <div class="navBackdrop bg-white"></div> <div class="mobile-menu-toggle-and-menu-component vue-component mt-3"> <span class="mobile-slide-menu-toggle-trigger-component vue-component ms-4 mt-1 icon-list-view text-kpmg-blue"> <span class='mobile_menu_icon' tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Hamburger Menu" aria-expanded="false"> <svg class="hamburger js-navicon closed" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 40 40" style="enable-background:new 0 0 40 40;" xml:space="preserve"> <line x1="3" y1="0" x2="37" y2="0" class="hamburger__line animation__top"></line> <line x1="3" y1="15" x2="37" y2="15" class="hamburger__line animation__middle"></line> <line x1="3" y1="30" x2="37" y2="30" class="hamburger__line animation__bottom"></line> </svg> </span> </span> </div> <a class="logo-image-component vue-component navbar-brand p-0 mt-1" href="/ae/en/home.html"> <img class="" src="https://assets.kpmg.com/is/image/kpmg/kpmg-logo-2" alt="KPMG"> </a> </div> </nav> </div> </section>  </div> <div id="navigation-v2" class="bs5 hide-from-print">  <navbar :vm="$store.state.data.navigation"></navbar> </div>  <script type="text/x-template" id="navbar-component-template"> <div class=" navbar-component vue-component navbar-wrapper position-relative " v-if="vm" >  <div class=" px-0 " v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'default'}" > <desktop-navbar class=" d-none d-xl-flex pb-2 " :vm="vm" ></desktop-navbar> </div>  <mobile-navbar :vm="vm" > </mobile-navbar>  <blogs-navbar :vm="vm.blogHeader" v-if="$store.state.data.siteInfo.isBlog"></blogs-navbar> </div> </script>   <script type="text/x-template" id="legacy-nav-list-item-component-template"> <div class=" legacy-nav-list-item-component vue-component nav-list-link-container " > <legacy-learn-more-trigger :vm="vm" class=" nav-link text-kpmg-blue p-0 border border-top-0 border-left-0 border-right-0 " ></legacy-learn-more-trigger> </div> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="legacy-logout-link-component-template"> <div class="nav-list-link-container"> <a class=" legacy-logout-link-component vue-component btn-link text-kpmg-blue p-2 border border-top-0 border-left-0 border-right-0 " href="#" @click.stop.prevent="logoutUser();" > {{vm.label}} </a> </div> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="legacy-learn-more-trigger-component-template"> <a class=" legacy-learn-more-trigger-component vue-component " :data-uri="(vm.url.indexOf('/content/kpmgpublic/') > -1) ? vm.url : '/content/kpmgpublic' + vm.url" :href="(vm.url.indexOf('/content/kpmgpublic/') > -1) ? vm.url.substr(19) : vm.url" :data-modal-url="(vm.url.indexOf('/content/kpmgpublic/') > -1) ? vm.url.substr(19) : vm.url" :data-bs-remote="(vm.url.indexOf('/content/kpmgpublic/') > -1) ? vm.url.substr(19) : vm.url" data-name="learnmore" data-bs-target="#kpmgModal" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-backdrop="static" oncontextmenu="return false" > {{ vm.label }} </a> </script>   <script type="text/x-template" id="navbar-typeahead-component-template"> <type-ahead class=" navbar-typeahead-component vue-component d-inline " :src="url" :getresponse="getResponse" :delaytime="parseInt($store.state.data.search.serverData.config.typeaheadDelayTime)" :selectfirst="false" :onhit="onHit" :placeholder="$store.state.data.search.serverData.config.placeholder" @keyup.enter="onEnter" v-model="inputValue" @typeaheadkeyupenter="onEnter" ></type-ahead> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="type-ahead-component-template"> <div class=" type-ahead-component vue-component input-group " :class="[classes]" > <div class="input-wrapper mobile"> <label class="sr-only" for="mobile-search" v-html="placeholder"></label> <input type="text" id="mobile-search" :title="placeholder" class="type-ahead-select taller" :placeholder="placeholder" autocomplete="off" v-model="query" @keydown.down="down" @keydown.up="up" @keydown.enter.prevent="hit" @keydown.esc="reset('escape')" @input="update($event)" @keyup.enter="onKeyUpEnter" @keyup.right = "right" /> </div> <label class="sr-only" for="desktop-search" v-html="placeholder"></label> <input type="text" id="desktop-search" class="type-ahead-select desktop" :placeholder="placeholder" autocomplete="off" v-model="query" @keydown.down="down" @keydown.up="up" role="combobox" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" autocomplete="off" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-controls="dropdownMenu" aria-owns="dropdownMenu" @keydown.enter.prevent="hit" @keydown.esc="reset('escape')" @input="update($event)" @keyup.enter="onKeyUpEnter" @keyup.right = "right" /> <div class="sr-only results-count-sr" aria-live="polite" role="status"></div> <div class="sr-only selection-count-sr" aria-live="polite" role="status"></div> <div v-show="hasItems" class="dropdown-menu-list dropdown-menu" :class="{hasItems: hasItems}" > <ul id="dropdownMenu" role="listbox" > <li role="option" v-for="(item , index) in items" :class="{active:activeClass(index)}" :id="'typeahead-option-'+index" v-bind:key="index + '-typeahead'" @mousedown="hit" @mousemove="setActive(index)"> <a v-html="highlighting(item, vue)"></a> </li> </ul> <ul v-if="showSearchingFlag" v-show="!hasItems&&!isEmpty" class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" > <li class="active" @mousemove="setActive(index)" v-if="!loading"> <a> <span v-html="NoResultText"></span> </a> </li> <li class="active" @mousemove="setActive(index)" v-else> <a> <span v-html="SearchingText"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="logo-image-component-template">  <div class="logo-image-container"> <a class="logo-image-component vue-component navbar-brand p-0 " v-process-url="vm.linkURL" v-if="vm" >  <img :src="$store.state.data.siteInfo.assetsDomain + vm.imgURL" :alt="vm.altText" /> </a> <a class="skip-nav" href="#page-content">Skip to content</a> </div> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="blogs-navbar-component-template"> <div class="blogs-navbar-component vue-component"> <ul class="blog-header-list"> <li> <a :href="vm.home.linkURL" class="list-item"> {{ vm.home.label }} </a> <span class="separator">|</span> </li> <li> <a :href="vm.topics.linkURL" class="list-item"> {{ vm.topics.label }} </a> <span class="separator">|</span> </li> <li> <a :href="vm.authors.linkURL" class="list-item"> {{ vm.authors.label }} </a> </li> </ul> </div> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="country-site-selector-search-component-template"> <div class="country-site-selector-search-component vue-component h-100" v-on:click="stopParentEvent" > <div class="country-site-selector-search-wrap"> <p class="search-text">{{vm.i18nLabel.selectOtherLocation}}</p> <label class="sr-only" for="country-site-selector-search"> {{vm.i18nLabel.enterCountry}} </label> <input type="text" id="country-site-selector-search" class="input-country-site-selector-search" autocomplete="off" :placeholder="vm.i18nLabel.enterCountry" v-on:keyup="onKeyUpEnter" > <div class="sr-only results-count-cs" aria-live="polite" role="status"></div> </div> <div class="result-container"> <div class="country-site-selector-noresults"> {{vm.i18nLabel.errorMessage}} </div> <div class="country-site-selector-result-container"> <ul class="country-site-selector-list-group" > <li> <a href="/xx/en/home.html" title="Global (EN)">Global (EN) </a> </li> <li v-for="list in vm.countryList"> <a v-bind:href="list.link" :title="list.country+' ('+list.locale.toUpperCase()+')'">{{list.country}} <span class="locale-lang">({{list.locale}})</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="desktop-navbar-component-template">  <nav class=" desktop-navbar-component vue-component navbar navbar-expand bg-white position-static rounded-0 " v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, show: true }" v-if="vm && vm.logo && vm.navbarNav" >  <logo-image v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, show:true, color: 'deeppink' }" v-if="vm.logo" :vm="vm.logo" ></logo-image>  <navbar-nav class="mx-auto" v-if="vm.navbarNav && isDesktop" :vm="vm.navbarNav" ></navbar-nav>  <navbar-ikon-menu :vm="vm" v-if="isDesktop" ></navbar-ikon-menu> </nav> </script>    <script type="text/x-template" id="interest-summary-component-template">  <a class=" interest-summary-component vue-component d-flex h-100 " :href="vm.linkUrl" v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'danger' }" v-if="vm" >  <div class=" d-flex flex-column text-white bg-cobalt-blue p-4 h-100 ">  <h2 class="mb-0 font-kpmg pb-2" > {{vm.title}} </h2> <span class="threshold-value">25</span>  <p class=" text-white interest-exists my-3 " > {{vm.includesText}} </p> <div class="summary interest-exists"> <p class=" font-kpmg text-white my-0 py-0 " v-for="(item, idx) in vm.summaryList" :key=" idx + '-summary-list'" > {{item}} </p> </div> <p class=" text-white my-3 pb-3 " > {{vm.selectText}} </p>  <p class="text-right mt-auto pt-3"> <link-label-with-chevron :vm='{ "label": vm.label, "linkUrl": "vm.linkUrl" }' :classes='{ "label": ["text-white text-center"], "chevron": ["text-white font-2-rem"] }' ></link-label-with-chevron> </p> </div> </a> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="navbar-nav-component-template"> <ul class="navbar-nav-component vue-component navbar-nav" v-if="vm" > <navbar-nav-list-item v-for="(link, index) in vm" v-bind:key="index + 'navbar-nav-list-item' " v-if="link" :vm="link" v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, color: 'lightgreen', show: true}" ></navbar-nav-list-item> </ul> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="navbar-ikon-menu-component-template">  <div class="navbar-ikon-menu-component vue-component mt-2" v-dev="{ isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'success' }" v-if="vm" >  <ikon-trigger-with-navflyout-dropdown class="d-inline-block position-static" v-if="vm.accountActionList" :vm="vm.accountActionList" v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, color: 'mediumspringgreen', show: true}" > </ikon-trigger-with-navflyout-dropdown>  <ikon-trigger-with-animated-search-bar v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, color: 'mediumspringgreen', show: true}" :vm="vm.search" > </ikon-trigger-with-animated-search-bar>  <ikon-trigger-with-navflyout-dropdown class="d-inline-block position-static" v-if="vm.siteSelectorList" :vm="vm.siteSelectorList" v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, color: 'mediumspringgreen', show: true}" ></ikon-trigger-with-navflyout-dropdown> </div> </script>   <script type="text/x-template" id="ikon-trigger-with-navflyout-dropdown-component-template"> <div class="ikon-trigger-with-navflyout-dropdown-component vue-component dropdown" v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'primary' }" v-if="vm && vm.isVisible" >  <button class=" px-0 py-3 text-kpmg-blue icon icon-fw cursor-pointer dropdown-trigger " data-bs-toggle="dropdown" v-on:keyup.enter="showDropdown" v-if="vm && vm.iconStyle" :class="vm.iconStyle" :aria-label="vm.title" @focus="closeNavigationDropdownOnTabFocus" @click="clampLines" > <span class="notVerified icon-notVerified" v-if="vm.iconStyle === 'icon-person1'"> </span> </button>  <nav-flyout-fullbleed v-if="vm.flyout" :vm="vm.flyout" class="dropdown-menu"></nav-flyout-fullbleed> </div> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="ikon-trigger-with-animated-search-bar-component-template"> <div class="ikon-trigger-with-animated-search-bar-component vue-component d-inline-block position-relative" v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'warning' }" >  <animated-search-bar class="d-none"></animated-search-bar>  <button class="icon icon-search icon-fw px-2 py-1 text-kpmg-blue cursor-pointer" aria-expanded="false" :aria-label="vm.title" @keyup.enter="$children[0].showSearchBar();" @click="$children[0].showSearchBar();"></button> </div> </script>   <script type="text/x-template" id="navbar-nav-list-item-component-template"> <li class=" navbar-nav-list-item-component vue-component nav-item d-inline-block dropdown position-static " v-if="vm" > <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" x-cq-linkchecker="skip" class=" nav-link text-kpmg-blue nav-dropdown-toggle pt-3 " v-process-url="vm.linkURL " v-if="vm.linkURL && vm.internalLinkFlag == 'false'" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" @click.prevent="addActiveClassOnTabFocus" > {{vm.i18nLabel}} <span class="sr-only"> {{ vm.newTabAllow }} </span> </a> <a class=" nav-link text-kpmg-blue nav-dropdown-toggle pt-3 " v-process-url="vm.linkURL " v-else-if="vm.linkURL" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" role="button" @click.prevent="addActiveClassOnTabFocus" > {{vm.i18nLabel}} </a>  <nav-flyout-fullbleed :vm="vm.flyout" class="d-none"></nav-flyout-fullbleed> </li> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="nav-flyout-fullbleed-component-template">  <div class="dropdown-menu nav-flyout-fullbleed-component vue-component position-absolute py-2 rounded-0 psd-fullbleed-padding" v-bind:class="{'site-selector-menu':vm.cell1.type==='site-selector-menu', 'w-100 bg-gray-96':vm.cell1.type !== 'site-selector-menu'}" v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'info'}" v-if="vm && showFlyout" >  <div class="container">  <div class="row mx-auto px-0 justify-content-center">  <nav-flyout-cell v-if="vm.cell1" :vm="vm.cell1" ></nav-flyout-cell>  <nav-flyout-cell v-if="vm.cell2" :vm="vm.cell2" ></nav-flyout-cell>  <nav-flyout-cell v-if="vm.cell3" :vm="vm.cell3" ></nav-flyout-cell> </div> </div> </div> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="animated-search-bar-component-template"> <div class="animated-search-bar-component vue-component position-absolute d-none" >  <span class="icon icon-search" v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'kpmg-blue'}" ></span>  <navbar-typeahead></navbar-typeahead>  <span class="icon icon-close text-kpmg-light-purple" @click="hideSearchBar();" v-on:keyup.enter="hideSearchBar" v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'danger'}" aria-label="Close search" tabindex="0" role="button" ></span> </div> </script>   <script type="text/x-template" id="nav-flyout-cell-component-template"> <div class="nav-flyout-cell-component vue-component col" v-if="vm && vm.type" :class="{'static-position':vm.type === 'nav-list', 'col-lg-4 col-xl-4':vm.type !== 'site-selector-menu', 'col-lg-12 col-xl-12':vm.type === 'site-selector-menu'}" v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, show: true, color: 'firebrick' }" >  <card-link v-if="vm.type && vm.type === 'card-link'" :vm="vm" v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, color: 'Chartreuse', show: true }" ></card-link>  <promotional v-else-if="vm.type && vm.type === 'promotional' " :vm="vm" v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, color: 'darkviolet', show: true }" ></promotional>  <interest-summary v-else-if="vm.type && vm.type === 'interest-summary' " :vm="vm" v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, color: 'darkviolet', show: true }" ></interest-summary>  <site-selector-list v-else-if="vm.type && vm.type === 'site-selector-menu' " :vm="vm" v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, color: 'mediumblue', show: true }" ></site-selector-list> <nav-list v-else-if="vm.type && vm.type === 'nav-list' " :vm="vm" v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, color: 'orangered', show: true }" ></nav-list> </div> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="promotional-component-template">  <div v-if="vm" class="promotional-component vue-component h-100 d-flex " :title="vm.linkUrl" v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'danger' }" >  <div class=" d-flex flex-column text-white bg-kpmg-blue p-4 h-100 w-100 ">  <h2 class="mb-0 font-kpmg" > {{ vm.welcomeLabel.trim() }}, <br> {{ vm.userName }} </h2>  <p v-if="nonNewUser" class=" text-white mt-3 nonNewUser " > {{ vm.text }} </p> <p v-else-if="newUser" class="text-white mt-3 new-user"> {{vm.newUser1}} <a class="text-white" :href="vm.interestUrl" :title="vm.interestUrl" style="font-size:14px !important;"> {{vm.newUser2}} </a> {{vm.newUser3}} <a style="font-size:14px !important;" class="text-white" :title="vm.learnMoreUrl" :data-uri="(vm.learnMoreUrl.indexOf('/content/kpmgpublic/') > -1) ? vm.learnMoreUrl : '/content/kpmgpublic' + vm.learnMoreUrl" :href="(vm.learnMoreUrl.indexOf('/content/kpmgpublic/') > -1) ? vm.learnMoreUrl.substr(19) : vm.learnMoreUrl" :data-modal-url="(vm.learnMoreUrl.indexOf('/content/kpmgpublic/') > -1) ? vm.learnMoreUrl.substr(19) : vm.learnMoreUrl" :data-bs-remote="(vm.learnMoreUrl.indexOf('/content/kpmgpublic/') > -1) ? vm.learnMoreUrl.substr(19) : vm.learnMoreUrl" data-name="learnmore" data-bs-target="#kpmgModal" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-backdrop="static" oncontextmenu="return false" v-if="vm.learnMoreUrl" > {{vm.newUser4}} </a> </p> <p v-else="unKnownUser" class=" text-white mt-3 " > {{ vm.unknownUser }} </p>  <div class="sprite-icon-tag my-3 mr-auto ml-0"></div> <p class="text-right mt-auto" v-if="!loggedIn"> <link-label-with-chevron :vm='{ "label": vm.label, "linkURL": vm.linkUrl }' :classes='{ "label": ["text-white text-center"], "chevron": ["text-white font-2-rem"] }' ></link-label-with-chevron> </p> </div> </div> </script> <script type="text/x-template" id="nav-list-component-template"> <nav class="nav-list-component vue-component d-flex flex-column h-100" v-dev="{ isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'kpmg-blue' }" v-if="vm" >  <template v-for="(item, idx) in vm.links" v-if="item.label" >  <legacy-nav-list-item v-if=" (item.key === 'kpmg.personalization.homepage.mykpmgflyout.aboutMyKpmg') || (item.key === 'kpmg.personalization.homepage.mykpmgflyout.learnMore') " :vm="item" :key=" (idx + '-legacy-nav-list-item') " > </legacy-nav-list-item>  <legacy-logout-link v-else-if="(item.key === 'kpmg.personalization.homepage.mykpmgflyout.logout')" :vm="item" :key=" idx + '-legacy-logout-link' " ></legacy-logout-link>  <div v-else class="nav-list-link-container"> <a class=" text-kpmg-blue line-clamp line-clamp-3 border border-top-0 border-left-0 border-right-0 " :key="idx + '-nav-list-item'" v-process-url="item.url" v-if="item.internalFlag == 'false' && item.url" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" x-cq-linkchecker="skip" > {{ item.label }} <span class="sr-only"> {{ item.newTabAllow }} </span> </a> <a class=" text-kpmg-blue line-clamp line-clamp-3 border border-top-0 border-left-0 border-right-0 " :key="idx + '-nav-list-item'" v-process-url="item.url" v-else-if = "item.url" > {{ item.label }} </a> </div> </template>  <span class="pr-2 pb-2 d-block mt-auto mr-0 last-link" v-if="vm && vm.viewAll" >  <a class=" line-clamp line-clamp-3 " v-if="vm.viewAll.linkURL && vm.viewAll.internalLinkFlag == 'false'" v-process-url="vm.viewAll.linkURL" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" x-cq-linkchecker="skip" > {{ vm.viewAll.label }} <span class="sr-only"> {{ vm.viewAll.newTabAllow }} </span> </a> <a class=" line-clamp line-clamp-3 " v-else-if = "vm.viewAll.linkURL" v-process-url="vm.viewAll.linkURL" > {{ vm.viewAll.label }} </a> </span> </nav> </script> <script type="text/x-template" id="card-link-component-template"> <a class=" card-link-component vue-component card rounded-0 " v-process-url="vm.linkUrl" v-if="vm.linkUrl && vm.internalLinkFlag == 'false'" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" x-cq-linkchecker="skip" v-dev="{ isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'warning' }" :title="vm.title" > <div v-if="vm.isVideo=='Video'" class="video-icon-container"> <span class="icon-video-play"></span> <span class="sr-only">Video Icon</span> </div>  <div class="img-container object-fit-img-container crop-image"> <img class="card-img-top rounded-0 img-responsive" v-bind:class="[vm.altText ? '' : 'decorative-img']" :src="$store.state.data.siteInfo.assetsDomain + vm.imgUrl + '/jcr:content/renditions/cq5dam.web.'+[vm.isRenditionOptimized=='true'?'510.340':'440.280']+'.jpg'" :alt="vm.altText" v-if="vm.imgUrl" > <div class="kpmg-gradient-blurred"></div> <img class="card-img-top img-below rounded-0 img-responsive" v-bind:class="[vm.altText ? '' : 'decorative-img']" :src="$store.state.data.siteInfo.assetsDomain + vm.imgUrl + '/jcr:content/renditions/cq5dam.web.'+[vm.isRenditionOptimized=='true'?'510.340':'440.280']+'.jpg'" :alt="vm.altText" v-if="vm.imgUrl" > </div>  <div class="card-body border-0" v-dev="{ isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'warning' }" > <div class="card-info"> <div class="primary-tag"> <span class="icon-primaryTag" v-if="vm.primaryTag"></span> {{ vm.primaryTag }} </div>  <h4 class="card-title line-clamp line-clamp-2" > {{ vm.title }} </h4>  <div class="card-text line-clamp line-clamp-3" > {{ vm.description }} </div> </div> </div> <span class="sr-only"> {{ vm.newTabAllow }} </span> </a> <a class=" card-link-component vue-component card rounded-0 " v-process-url="vm.linkUrl" v-else-if="vm.linkUrl" v-dev="{ isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'warning' }" :title="vm.title" > <div v-if="vm.isVideo=='Video'" class="video-icon-container"> <span class="icon-video-play"></span> <span class="sr-only">Video Icon</span> </div>  <div class="img-container object-fit-img-container crop-image"> <img class="card-img-top rounded-0 img-responsive" v-bind:class="[vm.altText ? '' : 'decorative-img']" :src="$store.state.data.siteInfo.assetsDomain + vm.imgUrl + '/jcr:content/renditions/cq5dam.web.'+[vm.isRenditionOptimized=='true'?'510.340':'440.280']+'.jpg'" :alt="vm.altText" v-if="vm.imgUrl" > <div class="kpmg-gradient-blurred"></div> <img class="card-img-top img-below rounded-0 img-responsive" v-bind:class="[vm.altText ? '' : 'decorative-img']" :src="$store.state.data.siteInfo.assetsDomain + vm.imgUrl + '/jcr:content/renditions/cq5dam.web.'+[vm.isRenditionOptimized=='true'?'510.340':'440.280']+'.jpg'" :alt="vm.altText" v-if="vm.imgUrl" > </div>  <div class="card-body border-0" v-dev="{ isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'warning' }" > <div class="card-info"> <div class="primary-tag"> <span class="icon-primaryTag" v-if="vm.primaryTag"></span> {{ vm.primaryTag }} </div>  <h4 class="card-title line-clamp line-clamp-2" > {{ vm.title }} </h4>  <div class="card-text line-clamp line-clamp-3" > {{ vm.description }} </div> </div> </div> </a> </script> <script type="text/x-template" id="site-selector-list-component-template"> <div class="site-selector-list-component vue-component h-100" v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'kpmg-blue'}">  <ul class="country-site" v-if="vm.sites"> <li class="country-site-list" :title="site.countryLocale" v-if="vm.sites" v-for="(site, index) in vm.sites" v-bind:key="index + 'site-selector-sites' " :class="{'selected-site': site.selected}" > <a class="d-inline site-selector-font py-1" :disabled="site.selected" v-process-url="site.link" :tabindex="site.selected ? -1 : 0" v-on:click="trackAnalytics"> <span v-if="site.selected">{{vm.countrySiteData.i18nLabel.site}}: </span>{{site.countryLocale}} </a> </li> </ul>  <ul class="country-site" v-if="vm.global.selected" > <li class="country-site-list" :class="{'selected-site': vm.global.selected }" > <a class="d-inline site-selector-font py-1" :disabled="vm.global.selected" v-process-url="vm.global.link" :tabindex="vm.global.selected ? -1 : 0" v-on:click="trackAnalytics" > <span v-if="vm.global.selected">{{vm.countrySiteData.i18nLabel.site}}: </span>{{vm.global.countryLocale}} </a> </li> </ul> <country-site-selector-search v-if="vm.countrySiteData.countryList.length>0" :vm = vm.countrySiteData ></country-site-selector-search> </div> </script> <script type="text/x-template" id="site-selector-card-component-template"> <a class=" site-selector-card-component vue-component card p-3 h-100 rounded-0 " v-process-url="vm.linkUrl" v-if="vm && vm.linkUrl" v-dev="{ isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'warning' }" >  <h3 class="card-title text-white" > {{ vm.title }} </h3>  <div class="card-text text-white" > {{ vm.description }} </div>  <div class="sprite-card-img rounded-0"></div> </a> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="mobile-navbar-component-template"> <div class="mobile-navbar-component vue-component d-xl-none" v-if="vm" > <nav class="navbar fixed-top bg-white py-1 px-1" v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'danger'}" >  <div class="navBackdrop bg-white"></div>  <mobile-menu-toggle-and-menu :vm="vm" ></mobile-menu-toggle-and-menu>  <logo-image v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'primary' }" :vm="vm.logo" v-if="vm.logo" class="mt-1" ></logo-image>  <div id="user-profile-icon" v-if="vm.accountActionList.isVisible" :vm="vm.accountActionList" role="button" class="btn border-0 p-0 mt-1 mr-4" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"> <em class="icon" v-if="vm && vm.accountActionList.iconStyle" :class="vm.accountActionList.iconStyle" :title="vm.accountActionList.title"> <span class="path1 icon"></span> <span class="path2 icon"></span> <span class="sr-only">{{ vm.accountActionList.title }}</span> </em> <span class="notVerified icon-notVerified"></span> </div>  <mobile-nav-user-profile-tab-content id="userprofiledata" v-if="vm.accountActionList.isVisible" :vm="vm.accountActionList"> </mobile-nav-user-profile-tab-content> </nav> </div> </script>   <script type="text/x-template" id="radio-label-component-template"> <label class=" h4 text-kpmg-blue radio-label-component " > <input type="radio" :checked="vm.checked" /> {{ vm.label }} </label> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="link-label-with-chevron-component-template"> <span class="link-label-with-chevron-component vue-component" > <a v-process-url="vm.linkURL" class=" d-inline " :class="[(classes && classes.label) ? classes.label : '']" > <span> {{ vm.label }} </span> <span class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right" :class="[(classes && classes.chevron) ? classes.chevron : '']" ></span> </a> </span> </script> <script type="text/x-template" id="sub-list-item-component-template"> <li class=" sub-list-item-component vue-component list-unstyled px-0 " v-if="vm" >  <legacy-learn-more-trigger v-if=" (vm.key === 'kpmg.personalization.homepage.mykpmgflyout.aboutMyKpmg') || (vm.key === 'kpmg.personalization.homepage.mykpmgflyout.learnMore')" :vm="vm" class=" sub-list-item-component-text-color text-dark bg-kpmg-light-sky-blue rounded-0 py-4-1 p-4 d-block " @click="openLearnMoreModal();" ></legacy-learn-more-trigger>  <a v-else-if="(vm.key === 'kpmg.personalization.homepage.mykpmgflyout.logout')" class=" sub-list-item-component-text-color text-dark bg-kpmg-light-sky-blue rounded-0 py-4-1 p-4 d-block logoutuser " href="#" @click.stop.prevent="logoutUser();" > {{vm.label}} </a>  <a v-else-if = "vm.url && vm.internalFlag == 'false'" v-process-url="vm.url" class=" sub-list-item-component-text-color text-dark bg-kpmg-light-sky-blue rounded-0 py-4-1 p-4 d-block " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" x-cq-linkchecker="skip" > {{ vm.label }} <span class="sr-only"> {{ vm.newTabAllow }} </span> </a> <a v-else-if = "vm.url" v-process-url="vm.url" class=" sub-list-item-component-text-color text-dark bg-kpmg-light-sky-blue rounded-0 py-4-1 p-4 d-block " > {{ vm.label }} </a> </li> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="mobile-menu-toggle-and-menu-component-template"> <div class="mobile-menu-toggle-and-menu-component vue-component mt-3" v-dev="{ isDev: $root.isDev, variant:'success' }" v-if="vm" >  <mobile-slide-menu-toggle-trigger></mobile-slide-menu-toggle-trigger>   <mobile-nav-slide-menu v-if="isMobile" :vm="vm"></mobile-nav-slide-menu>  <div class="mobile-menu-backdrop collapse"></div> </div> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="mobile-nav-slide-menu-component-template">  <div id="kpmg-mobile-nav-dropdown-menu" class=" mobile-nav-slide-menu-component vue-component position-absolute animated text-left collapse slideOutTop " v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, variant:'success'}" >  <ul class="list-unstyled mb-0 bg-gray-87">  <li> <mobile-nav-search-tab-content ></mobile-nav-search-tab-content> </li>  <mobile-nav-menu-tabs :vm="vm"></mobile-nav-menu-tabs>  <mobile-primary-nav-list v-for="(item, index) in vm.navbarNav" v-bind:key="index + '-primary-nav-item' " :vm="item" > </mobile-primary-nav-list>  <li class="my-1" v-if="vm.secondaryNav" v-for="(listItem, idx) in vm.secondaryNav" v-bind:key="idx + '-mobile-primary-nav-list'" > <mobile-secondary-nav-list :vm="listItem" ></mobile-secondary-nav-list> </li> </ul> <div class="mobile-menu-icon-last-trap"></div> </div> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="mobile-slide-menu-toggle-trigger-component-template"> <span class="mobile-slide-menu-toggle-trigger-component vue-component " :class="{'ml-4 mt-1 icon-list-view text-kpmg-blue': !$parent.isMenuVisible, 'ml-4 mt-1 icon-close text-kpmg-light-purple': $parent.isMenuVisible }" @click="toggleMenu();" @keyup.enter="toggleMenu();" @keyup.space="toggleMenu();" v-dev="{isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'danger'}" > <div class="mobile-menu-icon-first-trap"></div> <span class='mobile_menu_icon' tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Hamburger Menu" :aria-expanded="$parent.isMenuVisible ? 'true' : 'false'"> <svg class="hamburger js-navicon" version="1.1" id="Layer_1" :class="{'closed': !$parent.isMenuVisible, 'open': $parent.isMenuVisible, 'animation' : !$parent.isFirstTime }" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 40 40" style="enable-background:new 0 0 40 40;" xml:space="preserve"> <line x1="3" y1="0" x2="37" y2="0" class="hamburger__line animation__top"></line> <line x1="3" y1="15" x2="37" y2="15" class="hamburger__line animation__middle"></line> <line x1="3" y1="30" x2="37" y2="30" class="hamburger__line animation__bottom"></line> </svg> </span> </span> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="mobile-nav-menu-tabs-component-template"> <li class=" mobile-nav-menu-tabs-component vue-component bg-gray-99 ">  <mobile-nav-tab-collapse-triggers :vm="vm"></mobile-nav-tab-collapse-triggers>  <mobile-nav-tab-menu :vm="vm"></mobile-nav-tab-menu> </li> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="mobile-nav-tab-menu-component-template"> <div class=" mobile-nav-tab-menu-component vue-component position-relative " v-if="vm.mobileTabs" >  <mobile-nav-tab v-for="(tab, index) in vm.mobileTabs" v-bind:key=" index + '-mobile-nav-tab'" :vm="tab" data-bs-parent="#kpmg-mobile-nav-dropdown-menu" >  <mobile-nav-language-locale-tab-content v-if="(tab.id === 'language-locale')" :vm="vm.siteSelectorList.flyout.cell1" ></mobile-nav-language-locale-tab-content> </mobile-nav-tab> </div> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" id="mobile-nav-tab-collapse-triggers-component-template"> <ul class="mobile-nav-tab-collapse-triggers-component vue-component row p-0 m-0 " v-dev="{ isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'kpmg-blue' }" > <button class=" tab-list-item col d-block btn rounded-0 collapsed border-0 " :class="{'mx-0': index === 'userProfile','py-2':index !== 'languageLocale', 'mr-2 ml-2': index === 'search'}" v-for="(navLink, index) in vm.mobileTabs" v-bind:key="index + '-mobile-nav-tablist'" v-dev="{ isDev: $root.isDev, variant: 'warning' }" data-bs-toggle="collapse" :data-bs-target=" '#' + navLink.id " v-if="navLink.isVisible && index === 'languageLocale'" v-on:click="onMobileCollapse" @keyup.enter="onMobileCollapseAccess" aria-expanded="false" >  <span class="icon-text default sites" v-if="vm.siteSelectorList.flyout.cell1.sites && site.selected" v-for="(site, index) in vm.siteSelectorList.flyout.cell1.sites" v-bind:key=" index + 'site-selector-sites' " >{{vm.siteSelectorList.flyout.cell1.countrySiteData.i18nLabel.site}}: {{ site.countryLocale }} </span>  <span class="icon-text default global" v-if="vm.siteSelectorList.flyout.cell1.global && vm.siteSelectorList.flyout.cell1.global.selected"> {{vm.siteSelectorList.flyout.cell1.countrySiteData.i18nLabel.site}}: {{ vm.siteSelectorList.flyout.cell1.global.countryLocale }} </span> <span class="icon-country-selector pull-right"></span> </button> </ul> </script>  <script type="text/x-template" 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aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <section class="module-breadcrumb component "> <ul id="breadCrumbNav"> <li><a href="/ae/en/home.html" data-title="Home">Home</a> <span>›</span> </li> <li><a href="/ae/en/home/insights.html" data-title="Insights">Insights</a> <span>›</span> </li> <li class="currentPage">Setting the stage for climate action in the UAE</li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="module-articledate component"> <div class="readtime"> <span>6 min read</span> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> <div class="columncontrol parbase aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <section class="module-touch-columncontrol component "> <div class="row-same-height"> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-height">  <div class="parsys-row clearfix"> <section class="module-bodytext component bg-white clearfix"> <div class="bodytext-data"> <p>The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has long been on a forward-thinking path toward carbon neutrality, steadily advancing its climate agenda. Indeed, its progress goes beyond carbon neutrality: it is on the path to achieve Net Zero by 2050. Evidentially, this has been accelerated with the UAE being host to COP28 in 2023, which drove the climate finance, renewable energy and green hydrogen agenda.</p> <p>On a global level, the UAE is continuing to take the lead role for climate action negotiations, by forming a partnership with COP29 and COP30 hosts, Azerbaijan and Brazil, called Mission 1.5C. This aims to maintain momentum across successive COP conferences, enhance international collaboration and ensure the fulfilment of climate agreements.</p> <p>On a national front, the UAE's climate commitment is equally ambitious. Ahead of COP28, the UAE issued the third update of its second Nationally Determined Contribution (NDCs), committing to cut greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 19% by 2030, compared to 2019 levels. This translates to a reduction of 182 MtCO2e by 2030<sup>1</sup>.</p> <p>Accelerating decarbonization is one of the key goals for the UAE, and the UAE has recognized that to achieve this ambition, collective action and shared accountability by all responsible stakeholders will be required. By issuing this decree, the UAE took further steps to align policy frameworks with its decarbonization goals. The decree is designed to foster a sense of shared responsibility and accelerate the implementation of necessary climate actions across all sectors. It sets out robust legislation to ensure both public and private sectors are held accountable for managing GHG emissions and driving collective climate action.</p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="columncontrol parbase aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <section class="module-touch-columncontrol component background-gray"> <div class="row-same-height"> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-height">  <div class="parsys-row clearfix"> <section class="module-bodytext component bg-white clearfix"> <h3 class="tertiary-head">Federal Decree-Law No. 11 of 2024—a closer look</h3> <div class="bodytext-data"> <p>The UAE introduced <strong>Federal Decree-Law No. 11 of 2024 on the Reduction of Climate Change Effects<sup>2</sup></strong> , which will take effect on 30<sup>th</sup> May 2025. This decree mandates that competent local authorities—including municipalities, free zones, and other—to develop and implement climate change mitigation and adaptation plans, including identifying opportunities and mitigating climate risks. It is expected that plans will apply to all emission sources—including public, private, and individual enterprises—expected starting 30<sup>th</sup> August 2025.</p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="accordion parbase aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <div class="module-dynamic-accordion component page-width-layout"> <h2 class="accordion-title centerAlign">Key highlights of the Decree</h2> <div class="accordion nonEditableMode"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-head kpmg_blue"> <button aria-expanded="false"> Climate action plan and climate risks assessment <span class="accordion-icon icon-expand-closed"></span> </button> </div> <div class="card-body "> <section class="module-bodytext component bg-white clearfix"> <div class="bodytext-data"> <p>The Ministry of Climate Change and Environment will, in collaboration with local authorities, develop climate change mitigation and adaptation plans aiming to assess key climate-related risks in each sector, establish response measures and early warning systems, and ensure the implementation of necessary adaptation actions.</p> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card-head kpmg_blue"> <button aria-expanded="false"> Cascading of NDC targets <span class="accordion-icon icon-expand-closed"></span> </button> </div> <div class="card-body "> <section class="module-bodytext component bg-white clearfix"> <div class="bodytext-data"> <p>The decree sets annual GHG reduction targets for various sectors, effectively cascading NDCs down to the local level.</p> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card-head kpmg_blue"> <button aria-expanded="false"> Enhanced GHG emission controls <span class="accordion-icon icon-expand-closed"></span> </button> </div> <div class="card-body "> <section class="module-bodytext component bg-white clearfix"> <div class="bodytext-data"> <p>Local authorities across the UAE, including those within free zones, will implement stringent standards for emission monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV). A centralized electronic system will track emissions data, ensuring transparency and accountability.</p> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card-head kpmg_blue"> <button aria-expanded="false"> Incentives for GHG emission reduction technologies <span class="accordion-icon icon-expand-closed"></span> </button> </div> <div class="card-body "> <section class="module-bodytext component bg-white clearfix"> <div class="bodytext-data"> <p>Companies adopting innovative technologies to reduce emissions, such as carbon offsetting and emission trading systems, will benefit from government incentives. This is aimed at accelerating the adoption of low-carbon solutions across all sectors.</p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="separatorcomponent parbase aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <section class="module-separator"> <div class="small"> </div> </section> </div> <div class="columncontrol parbase aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <section class="module-touch-columncontrol component "> <div class="row-same-height"> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-height">  <div class="parsys-row clearfix"> <section class="module-bodytext component bg-white clearfix"> <h3 class="tertiary-head">What’s next</h3> <div class="bodytext-data"> <p>The private sector in the UAE is already stepping up, with companies increasingly adopting sustainability strategies, climate action plans, and decarbonization roadmaps. Investments in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives are on the rise. According to KPMG's UAE CEO outlook 2024<sup>3</sup> , local leaders are optimistic, with many expecting significant returns on their ESG investments within three to five years.<br></p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="accordion parbase aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <div class="module-dynamic-accordion component page-width-layout"> <h2 class="accordion-title centerAlign">What to expect in the coming months</h2> <div class="accordion nonEditableMode"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-head kpmg_blue"> <button aria-expanded="false"> Guidance on emission monitoring and reporting <span class="accordion-icon icon-expand-closed"></span> </button> </div> <div class="card-body "> <section class="module-bodytext component bg-white clearfix"> <div class="bodytext-data"> <p>In the next 3-5 months and no later by 30 May 2025, we anticipate the release of further guidelines for emission MRV and sector-specific reduction targets as part of the UAE's national climate action plan. Municipalities and free zones authorities will likely follow with their localized climate plans. New entities, like the recently established Dubai Environment and Climate Change Authority (DECCA)<sup>4</sup> , may also emerge to oversee the regulatory framework and provide tools for compliance.</p> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card-head kpmg_blue"> <button aria-expanded="false"> Expected compliance timeline <span class="accordion-icon icon-expand-closed"></span> </button> </div> <div class="card-body "> <section class="module-bodytext component bg-white clearfix"> <div class="bodytext-data"> <p>As per the decree, all businesses will need to comply with the decree and any provisions issued, within one year from entry into force of its provision. This timeframe may be extended, but it could also conclude as early as the last quarter of 2025. Non-compliance could result in penalties ranging from AED 50,000 to AED 2,000,000, and this can be doubled in case of repeated non-compliance within two years. The fines will be doubled in the case of repeated non-compliance within a two-year period.</p> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card-head kpmg_blue"> <button aria-expanded="false"> Decarbonization incentives <span class="accordion-icon icon-expand-closed"></span> </button> </div> <div class="card-body "> <section class="module-bodytext component bg-white clearfix"> <div class="bodytext-data"> <p>Beyond compliance, companies can benefit from decarbonization incentives, including participation in emission trading schemes, internal carbon pricing, and other mechanisms that reward proactive GHG reduction efforts.</p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="columncontrol parbase aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <section class="module-touch-columncontrol component "> <div class="row-same-height"> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-height">  <div class="parsys-row clearfix"> <section class="module-bodytext component bg-white clearfix"> <div class="bodytext-data"> <p>At a minimum, businesses will need to align with national and local climate action plans, particularly in terms of emission accounting—monitoring, verification, and reporting and adherence for sector emission reduction targets. Companies that have already integrated sustainability frameworks and decarbonization strategies will be well-positioned to transition smoothly to the new regulations.</p> </div> </section> </div>  <div class="parsys-row clearfix"> <section class="module-bodytext component bg-white clearfix"> <h3 class="tertiary-head">How KPMG can help</h3> <div class="bodytext-data"> <p>KPMG is well-equipped to help businesses navigate the evolving legislative landscape. Our expertise in sustainability, ESG, and climate change will not only assist companies in complying with the new laws but also accelerate their journey toward becoming sustainable enterprises. 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