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id="toc-Life_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Later career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stage_director" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stage_director"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Stage director</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stage_director-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teaching" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teaching"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Teaching</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teaching-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Recordings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Renata Scotto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ريناتا سكوتو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريناتا سكوتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Рената Скотто – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рената Скотто" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scottov%C3%A1" title="Renata Scottová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Renata Scottová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Ρενάτα Σκότο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρενάτα Σκότο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%82%98%ED%83%80_%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%86%A0" title="레나타 스코토 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레나타 스코토" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1_%D5%8D%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%BF%D5%B8" title="Ռենատա Սկոտտո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռենատա Սկոտտո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95" title="רנאטה סקוטו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רנאטה סקוטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ريناتا سكوتو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريناتا سكوتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="レナータ・スコット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レナータ・スコット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Скотто, Рената – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скотто, Рената" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scottov%C3%A1" title="Renata Scottová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Renata Scottová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Skoto" title="Renata Skoto – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Renata Skoto" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Рената Скотто – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рената Скотто" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Рената Скотто – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рената Скотто" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Scotto" title="Renata Scotto – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Renata Scotto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%B4%8D%E5%A1%94%E5%8F%B2%E7%A7%91%E6%9C%B5" title="雷納塔史科朵 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雷納塔史科朵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian soprano (1934–2023)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Renata Scotto</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Renata_Scotto_1967.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Renata_Scotto_1967.jpg/296px-Renata_Scotto_1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="296" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Renata_Scotto_1967.jpg/443px-Renata_Scotto_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Renata_Scotto_1967.jpg/591px-Renata_Scotto_1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="677" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Scotto in 1967</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1934-02-24</span>)</span>24 February 1934<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Savona" title="Savona">Savona</a>, Italy</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">16 August 2023<span style="display:none">(2023-08-16)</span> (aged 89)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Savona, Italy</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Operatic <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a></li><li>Opera director</li><li>Voice teacher</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organizations</th><td class="infobox-data org"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Renata Scotto</b> (24 February 1934 – 16 August 2023) was an Italian <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opera_director" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera director">opera director</a>, and voice teacher. Recognised for her sense of style, her musicality, and as a remarkable singer-actress, Scotto is considered to have been one of the preeminent opera singers of her generation. </p><p>For more than 40 years, she performed in some 45 roles, first in Italy, then as a leading soprano of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> (Met). She is remembered especially for the title roles of Verdi's <i><a href="/wiki/La_traviata" title="La traviata">La traviata</a></i>, performed for her stage debut in Milan in 1952, and Puccini's <i><a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly" title="Madama Butterfly">Madama Butterfly</a></i>, which was her first role at the Met and her last there in 1987, but also for <a href="/wiki/Belcanto" class="mw-redirect" title="Belcanto">belcanto</a> works such as Donizetti's <i><a href="/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor">Lucia di Lammermoor</a></i>. She appeared in the first telecast from the Met in 1977, as Mimi in Puccini's <i><a href="/wiki/La_boh%C3%A8me" title="La bohème">La bohème</a></i>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a> and conducted by <a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a>. She later expanded her repertoire by roles such as the Marschallin in <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Rosenkavalier" title="Der Rosenkavalier">Der Rosenkavalier</a></i> by Richard Strauss, Elle in Poulenc's <i><a href="/wiki/La_voix_humaine" title="La voix humaine">La voix humaine</a></i>, and Madame Flora in Menotti's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Medium" title="The Medium">The Medium</a></i>. As opera director she worked for the Met, the <a href="/wiki/Arena_di_Verona" class="mw-redirect" title="Arena di Verona">Arena di Verona</a>, and other leading opera houses. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renata_Scotto&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scotto was born in <a href="/wiki/Savona" title="Savona">Savona</a>, an industrial town and port on the <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Sea" title="Ligurian Sea">Ligurian Sea</a>, on 24 February 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father was a police officer and her mother a seamstress. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, her mother took her and her sister to the nearby mountains, taking sewing jobs from the fascists, the Nazis, and the Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-Tichler_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tichler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the war, the girl experienced her first opera in her hometown, Verdi's <i><a href="/wiki/Rigoletto" title="Rigoletto">Rigoletto</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Tito_Gobbi" title="Tito Gobbi">Tito Gobbi</a> in the title role, and decided then, at age twelve, that she would become an opera singer.<sup id="cite_ref-Tichler_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tichler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She studied music at the <a href="/wiki/Milan_Conservatory" title="Milan Conservatory">Milan Conservatory</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from age 16, living in a nuns' convent, and making a living by sewing and cleaning jobs. She studied first with Emilio Ghirardini as a <a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">mezzo-soprano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She won a competition in 1952, with the prize of a debut at the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Nuovo_(Milan)" title="Teatro Nuovo (Milan)">Teatro Nuovo</a> in Milan.<sup id="cite_ref-Tichler_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tichler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She performed the title role of Verdi's <i><a href="/wiki/La_traviata" title="La traviata">La traviata</a></i>, first in her home town on <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve">Christmas Eve</a> in front of a sold-out house. The next day, she made her 'official' opera debut at the Teatro Nuovo.<sup id="cite_ref-Tichler_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tichler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italy">Italy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renata_Scotto&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1953, Scotto auditioned at <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a> for the role of Walter in Catalani's <i><a href="/wiki/La_Wally" title="La Wally">La Wally</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Renata_Tebaldi" title="Renata Tebaldi">Renata Tebaldi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mario_del_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Mario del Monaco">Mario del Monaco</a> in lead roles. After her audition, one of the judges, the conductor <a href="/wiki/Victor_de_Sabata" title="Victor de Sabata">Victor de Sabata</a>, was heard saying, "Forget about the rest." <i>La Wally</i> opened on 7 December 1953, and Scotto was called back for fifteen curtain calls while Tebaldi and Del Monaco each received seven. She was offered more supporting roles at La Scala, but rejected them in favour of performing larger roles at regional houses in Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-Tichler_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tichler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She appeared at the <a href="/wiki/Rome_Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome Opera">Rome Opera</a> in 1955 as Sophie in Massenet's <i><a href="/wiki/Werther" title="Werther">Werther</a></i>, and at <a href="/wiki/La_Fenice" title="La Fenice">La Fenice</a> in Venice in 1956 as Traviata, and as Micaela in Bizet's <a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On a recommendation by tenor <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Kraus" title="Alfredo Kraus">Alfredo Kraus</a> she took extra voice training with <a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Llopart" title="Mercedes Llopart">Mercedes Llopart</a>. Kraus was to become a frequent partner on stage and for recordings.<sup id="cite_ref-Kesting_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kesting-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was a member of the ensemble at La Scala from 1957, performing roles such as Donizetti Adina in <i><a href="/wiki/L%27elisir_d%27amore" title="L'elisir d'amore">L'elisir d'amore</a></i> and Norina in <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Pasquale" title="Don Pasquale">Don Pasquale</a></i> but was not accepted as La Traviata by <a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kesting_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kesting-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scotto's major breakthrough came in 1957 when she performed at the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh Festival">Edinburgh Festival</a> in a La Scala production of Bellini's <i><a href="/wiki/La_Sonnambula" class="mw-redirect" title="La Sonnambula">La Sonnambula</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a> was cast as Amina, and it was so successful that the company added an unscheduled fifth performance. Callas, who was under contract for four performances, declined to perform in the added performance but allowed the La Scala management, who had announced her for the fifth performance without her consent, to explain her departure from the festival as being due to illness. Scotto, stepping in as Amina, performed on 3 September 1957, and became an international opera star at age 23.<sup id="cite_ref-Tichler_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tichler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kesting_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kesting-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Langer_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langer-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1960s she became one of the leading singers in the <a href="/wiki/Belcanto" class="mw-redirect" title="Belcanto">belcanto</a> revival initiated by Callas during the 1950s. She sang Bellini's <a href="/wiki/Zaira_(opera)" title="Zaira (opera)">Zaira</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_straniera" title="La straniera">La straniera</a>, Donizetti's <i><a href="/wiki/Maria_di_Rohan" title="Maria di Rohan">Maria di Rohan</a></i>, in Meyerbeer's <i><a href="/wiki/Robert_le_diable" title="Robert le diable">Robert le diable</a></i>, and in other repertoire rarities. In 1964 she performed with La Scala at the <a href="/wiki/Bolshoi_Theatre" title="Bolshoi Theatre">Bolshoi Theatre</a> in Moscow, the first opera company tour to the Soviet Union during the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> years. In 1967 she appeared at La Scala as Giulietta in Bellini's <i><a href="/wiki/I_Capuleti_e_i_Montecchi" title="I Capuleti e i Montecchi">I Capuleti e i Montecchi</a></i> and as Donizetti's <a href="/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor">Lucia di Lammermoor</a>, in 1969 as Gluck's <a href="/wiki/Orfeo_ed_Euridice" title="Orfeo ed Euridice">Euridice</a>, and in 1970 as Elena in Verdi's <i><a href="/wiki/I_vespri_siciliani" title="I vespri siciliani">I vespri siciliani</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renata_Scotto&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scotto's American debut was as Mimì in Puccini's <i><a href="/wiki/La_boh%C3%A8me" title="La bohème">La bohème</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/Lyric_Opera_of_Chicago" title="Lyric Opera of Chicago">Lyric Opera of Chicago</a> in 1960. On 13 October 1965, Scotto made her <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> debut as Madama Butterfly, with <a href="/wiki/John_Alexander_(tenor)" title="John Alexander (tenor)">John Alexander</a> as Pinkerton.<sup id="cite_ref-Tichler_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tichler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Met_roles_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Met_roles-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Louis Snyder from the <i>New York Herald Tribune</i> wrote: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Miss Scotto, as a prima donna, harks back to the days when it was assumed that, to be imported by the Met, you had substantial voice and experience, and the New York test was one of communication of personality. Wednesday night, Miss Scotto arrived with all three, and if she went her own way in portraying Cio-Cio-San-that is, outside the proscribed bounds of the effective Aoyama production-hardly anyone cared. For she sings musically and affectingly, with pathos and color and humor in the voice, in a manner to enfold the listener in the first row of the orchestra or the last row of the family circle, Miss Scotto is a singer for all price ranges. And they let her know it Wednesday night after "Un bel di" with as loud an ovation as has been heard in the House this or maybe even last season. It would seem to be a case of instant love between Miss Scotto and the New York public.<sup id="cite_ref-Met_debut_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Met_debut-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>She went on to sing more than 300 performances in 26 roles there through 1987<sup id="cite_ref-Met_obit_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Met_obit-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and settled to live with her family in nearby <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Westchester County">Westchester County</a>. When <a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a> became chief conductor in 1971, she was granted several new roles in new productions,<sup id="cite_ref-Kesting_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kesting-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including Vitellia in the company's first production of Mozart's <i><a href="/wiki/La_Clemenza_di_Tito" class="mw-redirect" title="La Clemenza di Tito">La Clemenza di Tito</a></i>, in Meyerbeer's <i><a href="/wiki/Le_proph%C3%A8te" title="Le prophète">Le prophète</a></i>, and Zandonai's <a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini" title="Francesca da Rimini">Francesca da Rimini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Met_obit_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Met_obit-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scotto opened the series of <a href="/wiki/Live_from_the_Met" class="mw-redirect" title="Live from the Met">Live from the Met</a> telecasts in 1977 with <i>La bohème</i>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tichler_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tichler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She starred in the telecasts of Puccini's <i><a href="/wiki/Manon_Lescaut" title="Manon Lescaut">Manon Lescaut</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Il_trittico" title="Il trittico">Il trittico</a></i>, Verdi's <i><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Miller" title="Luisa Miller">Luisa Miller</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Carlo" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Carlo">Don Carlo</a></i>, Zandonai's <a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini" title="Francesca da Rimini">Francesca da Rimini</a>, and as Desdemona in Verdi's <i><a href="/wiki/Otello" title="Otello">Otello</a></i>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Jon_Vickers" title="Jon Vickers">Jon Vickers</a>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-Tichler_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tichler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scotto also had success at the Met as Ponchielli's <a href="/wiki/La_Gioconda_(opera)" title="La Gioconda (opera)">La gioconda</a>. Moving into the heavier Verdi repertoire in the 1970s, she appeared as Elisabetta in <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Carlo" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Carlo">Don Carlo</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Luisa_Miller" title="Luisa Miller">Luisa Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macbeth_(Verdi)" title="Macbeth (Verdi)">Lady Macbeth</a>, Leonora in <i><a href="/wiki/Il_trovatore" title="Il trovatore">Il trovatore</a></i>, and in the <i><a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Verdi)" title="Requiem (Verdi)">Requiem</a></i>, all conducted by <a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a>. She is remembered as a singing actress; <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a> said in a 1978 interview: "There is an emphasis, a feeling she puts behind every word she interprets."<sup id="cite_ref-Tichler_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tichler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the performance of Bellini’s <i><a href="/wiki/Norma_(opera)" title="Norma (opera)">Norma</a></i> which opened the Met's 1981/1982 season, fans of Maria Callas yelled negative remarks and booed Scotto from the moment she set foot on the stage. Many were removed from the opera house by security personnel. Writing for <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>, critic <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Porter_(music_critic)" title="Andrew Porter (music critic)">Andrew Porter</a> observed, "'Casta diva" was a disaster. Sustained notes were often unsteady. The repeated A's at the climax lurched over, both times, into a sharp and strident B-flat, a curdled scream. The descending scales of the cabaletta were slithers. At coloratura passages she grabbed - and missed." Critic <a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Davis" title="Peter G. Davis">Peter G. Davis</a> noted in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)"><i>New York</i> magazine</a>: "Time and again, Scotto reminded us of her sovereign musicality, her instinctive feeling for the rhythmic life of the notes, her ability to mold finely sculpted phrases, and her sensitivity for coloring the words into emotions that instantly define a dramatic situation."<sup id="cite_ref-Tichler_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tichler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_career">Later career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renata_Scotto&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late part of her career, Scotto took on the roles of Giordano's <a href="/wiki/Fedora_(Giordano)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fedora (Giordano)">Fedora</a> (Barcelona, 1988), Charlotte in Massenet's <i><a href="/wiki/Werther" title="Werther">Werther</a></i>, the Marschallin in <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Rosenkavalier" title="Der Rosenkavalier">Der Rosenkavalier</a></i> by Richard Strauss (Charleston <a href="/wiki/Spoleto_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Spoleto Festival">Spoleto Festival</a>, 1995 and Catania), Kundry in Wagner's <i><a href="/wiki/Parsifal" title="Parsifal">Parsifal</a></i> (Schwerin, 1995),<sup id="cite_ref-Santa_Cecilia_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Santa_Cecilia-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elle in Poulenc's <i><a href="/wiki/La_voix_humaine" title="La voix humaine">La voix humaine</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Maggio_Musicale_Fiorentino" title="Maggio Musicale Fiorentino">Maggio Musicale Fiorentino</a> 1993, <a href="/wiki/Concertgebouw,_Amsterdam" title="Concertgebouw, Amsterdam">Concertgebouw, Amsterdam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Liceu" title="Liceu">Liceu</a>, Barcelona, 1996),<sup id="cite_ref-Santa_Cecilia_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Santa_Cecilia-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Madame Flora in Menotti's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Medium" title="The Medium">The Medium</a></i> (Torino, 1999), and Klytemnestra in <i><a href="/wiki/Elektra_(opera)" title="Elektra (opera)">Elektra</a></i> by Richard Strauss (Baltimore, 2000 and Sevilla, 2002).<sup id="cite_ref-Santa_Cecilia_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Santa_Cecilia-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scotto's later concert appearances included Berlioz's <i><a href="/wiki/Les_nuits_d%27%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Les nuits d'été">Les nuits d'été</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Lieder" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieder">lieder</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Mahler</a> and Richard Strauss, as well as Schoenberg's <i><a href="/wiki/Erwartung" title="Erwartung">Erwartung</a></i> with the Accademia di Santa Cecilia Orchestra and RAI Orchestra of Torino.<sup id="cite_ref-Santa_Cecilia_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Santa_Cecilia-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stage_director">Stage director</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renata_Scotto&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Stage director"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RENATA_SCOTTO,_SOPRANO.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/RENATA_SCOTTO%2C_SOPRANO.JPG/170px-RENATA_SCOTTO%2C_SOPRANO.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/RENATA_SCOTTO%2C_SOPRANO.JPG/255px-RENATA_SCOTTO%2C_SOPRANO.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/RENATA_SCOTTO%2C_SOPRANO.JPG/340px-RENATA_SCOTTO%2C_SOPRANO.JPG 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="791" /></a><figcaption>2009</figcaption></figure> <p>When she was about to retire from the stage, Scotto turned successfully to directing opera as well;<sup id="cite_ref-Tichler_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tichler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she directed her last production of the Met of <i>Madama Butterfly</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-AP-Obit_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-Obit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> becoming the first woman at the house to stage an opera and star in it. Her director credits also include productions of this opera in the <a href="/wiki/Arena_di_Verona" class="mw-redirect" title="Arena di Verona">Arena di Verona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_Grand_Opera" title="Florida Grand Opera">Florida Grand Opera</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_Opera" title="Palm Beach Opera">Palm Beach Opera</a>), Bellini's <i><a href="/wiki/Il_pirata" title="Il pirata">Il pirata</a></i> (Festival Belliniano, Catania, 1993) and <i>La sonnambula</i> (Catania, 1994); an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>-winning telecast of <i>La traviata</i> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Opera" title="New York City Opera">New York City Opera</a>, 1995); <i>Norma</i> (<a href="/wiki/Finnish_National_Opera_and_Ballet" title="Finnish National Opera and Ballet">Finnish National Opera</a>); <i>Adriana Lecouvreur</i> (Santiago, 2002); <i>Lucia di Lammermoor</i> (Music Hall of Thessaloniki, 2004); <i>La Wally</i> (<a href="/wiki/Dallas_Opera" title="Dallas Opera">Dallas Opera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theater_Bern" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater Bern">Theater Bern</a>); <i>La bohème</i> (Lyric Opera of Chicago, 2007 and Palm Beach Opera, 2009); <i>Turandot</i> (Athens, 2009); <i>La sonnambula</i> (<a href="/wiki/Florida_Grand_Opera" title="Florida Grand Opera">Florida Grand Opera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Opera_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Opera Theatre">Michigan Opera Theatre</a>, 2008), and Verdi's <i><a href="/wiki/Un_ballo_in_maschera" title="Un ballo in maschera">Un ballo in maschera</a></i> (Lyric Opera of Chicago, 2010).<sup id="cite_ref-Santa_Cecilia_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Santa_Cecilia-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teaching">Teaching</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renata_Scotto&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Teaching"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scotto taught voice in Italy and the United States, along with academic posts at the <a href="/wiki/Accademia_Nazionale_di_Santa_Cecilia" title="Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia">Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia</a> in Rome and the <a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a> in New York City. She coached singers including <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Netrebko" title="Anna Netrebko">Anna Netrebko</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Voigt" title="Deborah Voigt">Deborah Voigt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tichler_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tichler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renata_Scotto&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scotto married Lorenzo Anselmi in 1960, who had been principal violinist at La Scala, and became her manager. The couple had a daughter and a son. Her husband died in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-Tichler_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tichler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scotto died in her home town of Savona on 16 August 2023, aged 89.<sup id="cite_ref-Langer_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langer-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gervasoni_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gervasoni-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Metropolitan Opera remembered after her death: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Her 1965 Met debut in the title role of Madama Butterfly revealed her to be an extraordinarily compelling and complete artist, with the ability to create a deeply moving character through magnetic stage presence, expressive musical phrasing, and unfailingly dramatic delivery of the Italian text.<sup id="cite_ref-Met_obit_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Met_obit-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renata_Scotto&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scotto won two <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmys</a>, for the telecast of <i>La Gioconda</i><sup id="cite_ref-Santa_Cecilia_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Santa_Cecilia-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and her direction of <i>La traviata</i> from NYCO.<sup id="cite_ref-Blake_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blake-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a> award for her interpretation of the Marschallin in <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Rosenkavalier" title="Der Rosenkavalier">Der Rosenkavalier</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Santa_Cecilia_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Santa_Cecilia-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007 – Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Opera_News" title="Opera News">Opera News</a> Award by the Metropolitan Opera Guild.<sup id="cite_ref-Met_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Met-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009 – Opera Tampa's <a href="/wiki/Opera_Tampa#Award" title="Opera Tampa">Anton Coppola Award</a> for Excellence in the Arts.<sup id="cite_ref-Tampa_Bay_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tampa_Bay-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Franco Albiatti della Critica Italiana award.<sup id="cite_ref-Santa_Cecilia_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Santa_Cecilia-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordings">Recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renata_Scotto&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Discography_of_Renata_Scotto" class="mw-redirect" title="Discography of Renata Scotto">Discography of Renata Scotto</a></div> <ul><li>Bellini: <i><a href="/wiki/Norma_(opera)" title="Norma (opera)">Norma</a></i> (1979) <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Masterworks" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia Masterworks">Columbia Masterworks</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cilea: <i><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Lecouvreur" title="Adriana Lecouvreur">Adriana Lecouvreur</a></i> (1977) CBS<sup id="cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Donizetti: <i><a href="/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor">Lucia di Lammermoor</a></i> (di Stefano, Bastianini; Sanzogno, 1959) <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">Deutsche Grammophon</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Giordano: <i><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ch%C3%A9nier" title="Andrea Chénier">Andrea Chénier</a></i> (Domingo, Milnes; Levine, 1976) <a href="/wiki/RCA_Red_Seal" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Red Seal">RCA Red Seal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Leoncavallo: <i><a href="/wiki/Pagliacci" title="Pagliacci">Pagliacci</a></i> (1978) <a href="/wiki/EMI_Records" title="EMI Records">EMI</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mascagni: <i><a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_rusticana" title="Cavalleria rusticana">Cavalleria rusticana</a></i> (Domingo, Elvira; Levine, 1978) <a href="/wiki/RCA_Red_Seal" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Red Seal">RCA Red Seal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kesting_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kesting-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Meyerbeer: <i><a href="/wiki/Le_proph%C3%A8te" title="Le prophète">Le prophète</a></i> (1976) CBS<sup id="cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Puccini: <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_boh%C3%A8me" title="La bohème">La bohème</a></i> (1961) <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">Deutsche Grammophon</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edgar_(opera)" title="Edgar (opera)">Edgar</a></i> (1977) [live] CBS<sup id="cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Madama Butterfly (Bergonzi, di Stasio, Panerai; Barbirolli 1966) EMI</li> <li>Madama Butterfly (Domingo; Maazel 1980). CBS</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tosca" title="Tosca">Tosca</a></i> (Domingo, Bruson; Levine, 1980) EMI<sup id="cite_ref-Kesting_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kesting-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Le Villi (Domingo; 1978) CBS</li></ul></li> <li>Verdi: <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nabucco" title="Nabucco">Nabucco</a></i> (Luchetti, Manuguerra, Ghiaurov; Muti, 1977–78) EMI<sup id="cite_ref-Kesting_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kesting-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otello" title="Otello">Otello</a></i> (Domingo, Milnes; Levine, 1978) <a href="/wiki/RCA_Red_Seal" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Red Seal">RCA Red Seal</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rigoletto" title="Rigoletto">Rigoletto</a></i> (Kraus, Bastianini; Gavazzeni, 1960) Deutsche Grammophon<sup id="cite_ref-Kesting_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kesting-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Rigoletto</i> (Cossotto, Bergonzi, Fischer-Dieskau; Kubelík, 1964) Deutsche Grammophon<sup id="cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_traviata" title="La traviata">La traviata</a></i> (G.Raimondi, Bastianini; Votto, 1962) Deutsche Grammophon<sup id="cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>La traviata</i> (Kraus, Bruson; Muti, 1980) EMI<sup id="cite_ref-Kesting_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kesting-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Wolf-Ferrari: <i><a href="/wiki/Il_segreto_di_Susanna" title="Il segreto di Susanna">Il segreto di Susanna</a></i> (Bruson; Pritchard, 1980) CBS<sup id="cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renata_Scotto&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Scotto: More Than a Diva</i> (memoir) by Renata Scotto and Octavio Roca, Doubleday & Company, Inc, 1984. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-18039-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-18039-X">0-385-18039-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Dryden" title="Konrad Dryden">Konrad Dryden</a>: <i>Riccardo Zandonai, A Biography</i>, Foreword by Renata Scotto, Peter Lang Inc, 1999. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8204-3649-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8204-3649-6">0-8204-3649-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renata_Scotto&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKendall2023" class="citation news cs1">Kendall, Jonathan (16 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/16/arts/music/renata-scotto-dead.html">"Renata Scotto, Opera Diva Who Inhabited Roles, Dies at 89"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Renata+Scotto%2C+Opera+Diva+Who+Inhabited+Roles%2C+Dies+at+89&rft.date=2023-08-16&rft.aulast=Kendall&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F08%2F16%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Frenata-scotto-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenata+Scotto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tichler-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tichler_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tichler_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tichler_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tichler_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tichler_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tichler_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tichler_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tichler_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tichler_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tichler_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tichler_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tichler_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tichler_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tichler_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTichler" class="citation web cs1">Tichler, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metopera.org/user-information/nightly-met-opera-streams/articles/celebrating-renata-scotto/">"Celebrating Renata Scotto"</a>. The Metropolitan Opera<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Celebrating+Renata+Scotto&rft.pub=The+Metropolitan+Opera&rft.aulast=Tichler&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metopera.org%2Fuser-information%2Fnightly-met-opera-streams%2Farticles%2Fcelebrating-renata-scotto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenata+Scotto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kutsch/Riemens-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kutsch/Riemens_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKutschRiemens2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Josef_Kutsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Josef Kutsch">Kutsch, K. J.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Leo_Riemens" title="Leo Riemens">Riemens, Leo</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dsfq_5dFeL0C&pg=4322">"Scotto, Renata"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fes_S%C3%A4ngerlexikon" title="Großes Sängerlexikon">Großes Sängerlexikon</a></i> (in German) (4th ed.). <a href="/wiki/De_Gruyter" title="De Gruyter">De Gruyter</a>. pp. 4322–4323. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-59-844088-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-59-844088-5"><bdi>978-3-59-844088-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Scotto%2C+Renata&rft.btitle=Gro%C3%9Fes+S%C3%A4ngerlexikon&rft.pages=4322-4323&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-3-59-844088-5&rft.aulast=Kutsch&rft.aufirst=K.+J.&rft.au=Riemens%2C+Leo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddsfq_5dFeL0C%26pg%3D4322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenata+Scotto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kesting-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kesting_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kesting_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kesting_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kesting_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kesting_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kesting_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kesting_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kesting_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kesting_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKesting2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kesting, Jürgen (17 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/buehne-und-konzert/renata-scotto-zum-tod-der-opernsaengerin-19109520.html">"Die Subtile"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Die+Subtile&rft.date=2023-08-17&rft.aulast=Kesting&rft.aufirst=J%C3%BCrgen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Ffeuilleton%2Fbuehne-und-konzert%2Frenata-scotto-zum-tod-der-opernsaengerin-19109520.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenata+Scotto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Langer-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Langer_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Langer_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLanger2023" class="citation news cs1">Langer, Emily (16 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/08/16/renata-scotto-opera-singer-dead/">"Renata Scotto, starring soprano of 20th-century opera, dies at 89"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Renata+Scotto%2C+starring+soprano+of+20th-century+opera%2C+dies+at+89&rft.date=2023-08-16&rft.aulast=Langer&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fobituaries%2F2023%2F08%2F16%2Frenata-scotto-opera-singer-dead%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenata+Scotto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Met_roles-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Met_roles_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://69.18.170.204/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/gisrch2k.r?Term=Scotto,%20Renata%20%5BSoprano%5D&limit=3000&vsrchtype=no&xBranch=ALL&xmtype=&Start=&End=&theterm=Scotto,%20Renata%20%5BSoprano%5D&srt=&x=0&xHome=http://69.18.170.204/archives/bibpro.htm&xHomePath=http://69.18.170.204/archiv">"Performances with Renata Scotto"</a>. Metropolitan Opera Archives. 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Performances+with+Renata+Scotto&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Opera+Archives&rft.date=2023&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F69.18.170.204%2Farchives%2Fscripts%2Fcgiip.exe%2FWService%3DBibSpeed%2Fgisrch2k.r%3FTerm%3DScotto%2C%2520Renata%2520%255BSoprano%255D%26limit%3D3000%26vsrchtype%3Dno%26xBranch%3DALL%26xmtype%3D%26Start%3D%26End%3D%26theterm%3DScotto%2C%2520Renata%2520%255BSoprano%255D%26srt%3D%26x%3D0%26xHome%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2F69.18.170.204%2Farchives%2Fbibpro.htm%26xHomePath%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2F69.18.170.204%2Farchiv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenata+Scotto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Met_debut-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Met_debut_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://69.18.170.204/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=204150&limit=3000&xBranch=ALL&xsdate=&xedate=&theterm=Scotto,%20Renata%20%5BSoprano%5D&x=0&xhomepath=http://69.18.170.204/archiv&xhome=http://69.18.170.204/archives/bibpro.htm">"Madama Butterfly {456} Metropolitan Opera House: 10/13/1965"</a>. Metropolitan Opera Archives. 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Madama+Butterfly+%7B456%7D+Metropolitan+Opera+House%3A+10%2F13%2F1965.&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Opera+Archives&rft.date=2023&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F69.18.170.204%2Farchives%2Fscripts%2Fcgiip.exe%2FWService%3DBibSpeed%2Ffullcit.w%3FxCID%3D204150%26limit%3D3000%26xBranch%3DALL%26xsdate%3D%26xedate%3D%26theterm%3DScotto%2C%2520Renata%2520%255BSoprano%255D%26x%3D0%26xhomepath%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2F69.18.170.204%2Farchiv%26xhome%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2F69.18.170.204%2Farchives%2Fbibpro.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenata+Scotto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Met_obit-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Met_obit_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Met_obit_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Met_obit_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metopera.org/information/memorial/renata-scotto/">"Renata Scotto, 1934–2023"</a>. The Metropolitan Opera. 19 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Renata+Scotto%2C+1934%E2%80%932023&rft.pub=The+Metropolitan+Opera&rft.date=2022-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metopera.org%2Finformation%2Fmemorial%2Frenata-scotto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenata+Scotto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Santa_Cecilia-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Santa_Cecilia_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Santa_Cecilia_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Santa_Cecilia_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Santa_Cecilia_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Santa_Cecilia_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Santa_Cecilia_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Santa_Cecilia_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Santa_Cecilia_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santacecilia.it/scw/servlet/Controller?gerarchia=01.18.03.01">"Renata Scotto"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Orchestra_dell%27Accademia_Nazionale_di_Santa_Cecilia" title="Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia">Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060511094355/http://www.santacecilia.it/scw/servlet/Controller?gerarchia=01.18.03.01">the original</a> on 11 May 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Renata+Scotto&rft.pub=Orchestra+dell%27Accademia+Nazionale+di+Santa+Cecilia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20060511094355%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.santacecilia.it%2Fscw%2Fservlet%2FController%3Fgerarchia%3D01.18.03.01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenata+Scotto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-Obit-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AP-Obit_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlum2023" class="citation news cs1">Blum, Ronald (16 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/renata-scott-soprano-death-39a56fb590f69073ef0d892f61e3c189">"Renata Scotto, soprano of uncommon intensity, dies at 89"</a>. AP News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2023</span>. <q>Scotto made 314 appearances at the Metropolitan Opera from her debut in Puccini's 'Madama Butterfly' on Oct. 13, 1965, to her finale, also as Cio-Cio-San, on Jan. 18, 1987. She also directed during her final run, and that became her new profession.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Renata+Scotto%2C+soprano+of+uncommon+intensity%2C+dies+at+89&rft.date=2023-08-16&rft.aulast=Blum&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frenata-scott-soprano-death-39a56fb590f69073ef0d892f61e3c189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenata+Scotto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gervasoni-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gervasoni_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGervasoni2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gervasoni, Pierre (17 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2023/08/17/renata-scotto-etait-l-une-des-plus-grandes-chanteuses-d-opera-de-tous-les-temps-l-hommage-du-monde-lyrique-a-la-soprano_6185694_3382.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Renata Scotto était l'une des plus grandes chanteuses d'opéra de tous les temps' : l'hommage du monde lyrique à la soprano"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=%27Renata+Scotto+%C3%A9tait+l%27une+des+plus+grandes+chanteuses+d%27op%C3%A9ra+de+tous+les+temps%27+%3A+l%27hommage+du+monde+lyrique+%C3%A0+la+soprano&rft.date=2023-08-17&rft.aulast=Gervasoni&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fdisparitions%2Farticle%2F2023%2F08%2F17%2Frenata-scotto-etait-l-une-des-plus-grandes-chanteuses-d-opera-de-tous-les-temps-l-hommage-du-monde-lyrique-a-la-soprano_6185694_3382.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenata+Scotto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRedacción2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Redacción (16 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.plateamagazine.com/noticias/15525-fallece-con-89-anos-la-celebre-soprano-italiana-renata-scotto">"Fallece con 89 años la célebre soprano italiana Renata Scotto"</a>. <i>Platea Magazine</i> (in European Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Platea+Magazine&rft.atitle=Fallece+con+89+a%C3%B1os+la+c%C3%A9lebre+soprano+italiana+Renata+Scotto&rft.date=2023-08-16&rft.au=Redacci%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.plateamagazine.com%2Fnoticias%2F15525-fallece-con-89-anos-la-celebre-soprano-italiana-renata-scotto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenata+Scotto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blake-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blake_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlake2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Blake, Jason (18 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://limelightmagazine.com.au/news/tributes-flow-for-the-italian-soprano-renata-scotto/">"Tributes flow for the Italian soprano Renata Scotto"</a>. <i>Limelight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limelight&rft.atitle=Tributes+flow+for+the+Italian+soprano+Renata+Scotto&rft.date=2023-08-18&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flimelightmagazine.com.au%2Fnews%2Ftributes-flow-for-the-italian-soprano-renata-scotto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenata+Scotto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Met-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Met_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203055335/http://www.metoperafamily.org/operanews/">"Opera News Award 2006"</a>. The Metropolitan Opera. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoperafamily.org/operanews">the original</a> on 3 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Opera+News+Award+2006&rft.pub=The+Metropolitan+Opera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoperafamily.org%2Foperanews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenata+Scotto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tampa_Bay-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tampa_Bay_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zvsDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA72">"Renata Scotto"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Magazine</i>. November 2008. p. 71<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Magazine&rft.atitle=Renata+Scotto&rft.pages=71&rft.date=2008-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzvsDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenata+Scotto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renata_Scotto&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Renata_Scotto" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Renata Scotto">Renata Scotto</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Duffie, Bruce: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bruceduffie.com/scotto.html">Interview with Renata Scotto</a>, 21 January 1988.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/19/arts/music/19gure.html">2005 Now Playing at the D.M.V.: Renata Scotto</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> 19 June 2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://piperartists.com/portfolio/renata-scotto/">Renata Scotto / Stage Director – In Memoriam</a> (management) piperartists.com 2023</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diapasonmag.fr/a-la-une/disparition-de-renata-scotto-39581.html">Disparition de Renata Scotto</a> (in French) <i><a href="/wiki/Diapason_(magazine)" title="Diapason (magazine)">Diapason</a></i> 16 August 2023</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.operabase.com/artists/renata-scotto-14530/en">"Renata Scotto, Soprano, Singer"</a>. <i>Operabase</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Operabase&rft.atitle=Renata+Scotto%2C+Soprano%2C+Singer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.operabase.com%2Fartists%2Frenata-scotto-14530%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenata+Scotto" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/Renata+Scotto">Renata Scotto</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0780015/">Renata Scotto</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qnUcDz5UahY"><span class="plainlinks">Renata Scotto in recital, 20 February 1982 (John Atkins, pianist)</span></a> on <a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114409403">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/32184637">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/63510/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdMfQrRvVXV76hcFFbfMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/133661423">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80144556">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899602b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899602b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Scotto, Renata"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V225594">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35172820">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0075152&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX853299">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07348881X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1102459">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000104966&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000045183&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020P0981">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/wt7bgl1f1mf0423">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810675358605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007457738405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000200399">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058611118506706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14603308">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01360216?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/dbf61f1e-77f3-4393-8be4-890eccdae102">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/renata-scotto/10012">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmlo.de/s2770">BMLO</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/851502">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd133661423.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/133661423">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/053522664">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6p87pms">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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