CINXE.COM

Thekinoloji - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ts" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Thekinoloji - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )tswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Sunguti","Nyenyenyani","Nyenyankulu","Dzivamusoko","Mudyaxihi","Khotavuxika","Mawuwani","Mhawuri","Ndzhati","Nhlangula","Hukuri","N'wendzamhala"],"wgRequestId":"ebe3aff5-c855-4d0d-9aef-f0684ac399f1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Thekinoloji","wgTitle":"Thekinoloji","wgCurRevisionId":38712,"wgRevisionId":38712,"wgArticleId":4372,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Thekinoloji"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ts","wgPageContentLanguage":"ts","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Thekinoloji","wgRelevantArticleId":4372,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ts","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ts"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q11016","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options": "loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ts&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ts&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ts&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg/1200px-Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1434"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg/800px-Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="956"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg/640px-Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="765"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Thekinoloji - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ts.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thekinoloji"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Lulamisa" href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ts)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ts.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thekinoloji"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ts"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom Feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Thekinoloji rootpage-Thekinoloji skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xikomba ndlela </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tlukankulu" title="Vhakela tlukankulu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tluka-Nkulu</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_Portal" title="Leswi engetelekeke hi phurojeki leyi, leswi undla swi endlaka, laha unga kumana kona switirhisiwa"><span>Ntsindza wa muganga</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leswi_endlekaka_sweswi" title="Kuma vuxokoxoko hi leswi endlekaka sweswi"><span>Leswi endlekaka sweswi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Nxaxamelo wa kucinca ka sweswinyana eka wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ku cinca ka sweswi-nyana</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Vona tluka rin&#039;wana na rin&#039;wana [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tluka rin'wana na rin'wana</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Ndzawu yo twisisa leswi"><span>Mpfuno</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tlukankulu" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ts.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ts.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Lavisisa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Lava</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Lavisisa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Lava</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Switirhisi swa n&#039;wini"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ts.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ts" class=""><span>Nyikela mali</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Thekinoloji" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Thekinoloji" title="Utsundzuxiwa ku pfula unghena; hambiswiritano, aswi bohi [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Switirhisi swa n&#039;wini" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Switirhisi swa n&#039;wini</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ts.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ts"><span>Nyikela mali</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Thekinoloji" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Thekinoloji" title="Utsundzuxiwa ku pfula unghena; hambiswiritano, aswi bohi [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Vulavula na IP leyi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Matimu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matimu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Matimu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Matimu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Matimu subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Matimu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ekusunguleni:_2.5_miliyoni_–_10,000_BC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekusunguleni:_2.5_miliyoni_–_10,000_BC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ekusunguleni: 2.5 miliyoni – 10,000 BC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekusunguleni:_2.5_miliyoni_–_10,000_BC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mathulusi_ya_maribye" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mathulusi_ya_maribye"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Mathulusi ya maribye</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mathulusi_ya_maribye-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ndzilo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ndzilo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Ndzilo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ndzilo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swiambalo_na_Tiyindlu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swiambalo_na_Tiyindlu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Swiambalo na Tiyindlu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swiambalo_na_Tiyindlu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malembe_ya_lexikarhi:_10,000_BC_–_300_AD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malembe_ya_lexikarhi:_10,000_BC_–_300_AD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Malembe ya lexikarhi: 10,000 BC – 300 AD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malembe_ya_lexikarhi:_10,000_BC_–_300_AD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mathulisi_yansimbhi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mathulisi_yansimbhi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Mathulisi yansimbhi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mathulisi_yansimbhi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matimba_yotirha_na_Vutleketli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matimba_yotirha_na_Vutleketli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Matimba yotirha na Vutleketli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matimba_yotirha_na_Vutleketli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mangula_lawa:_300_AD_–_Kufika_namunthla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mangula_lawa:_300_AD_–_Kufika_namunthla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Mangula lawa: 300 AD – Kufika namunthla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mangula_lawa:_300_AD_–_Kufika_namunthla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minkombo_ya_tluka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minkombo_ya_tluka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Minkombo ya tluka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minkombo_ya_tluka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thekinoloji</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 186 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-186" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">186 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegnologie" title="Tegnologie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tegnologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B4%E1%8A%AD%E1%8A%96%E1%8B%8E%E1%88%8E%E1%8C%82" title="ቴክኖዎሎጂ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቴክኖዎሎጂ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnoloch%C3%ADa" title="Tecnolochía – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tecnolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Searucr%C3%A6ft" title="Searucræft – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Searucræft" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9" title="تقانة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقانة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="طيكنولوجيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طيكنولوجيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="প্ৰযুক্তি – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰযুক্তি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teunolox%C3%ADa" title="Teunoloxía – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teunoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brubeopa" title="Brubeopa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Brubeopa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रविधि – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="प्रविधि" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lura%C3%B1_y%C3%A4naka" title="Lurañ yänaka – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Lurañ yänaka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texnologiya" title="Texnologiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Texnologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="تکنولوژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تکنولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Технология – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Технология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknuoluog%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Teknuoluogėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Teknuoluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknolohiya" title="Teknolohiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Teknolohiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Тэхналогія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэхналогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Тэхналёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэхналёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8hnolohi" title="Tèhnolohi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tèhnolohi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Технология – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Технология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="टेक्नालॉजी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेक्नालॉजी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="အနယ်ꩻပညာႏ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အနယ်ꩻပညာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="প্রযুক্তি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রযুক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologiezh" title="Teknologiezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Teknologiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnologija" title="Tehnologija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tehnologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknik" title="Teknik – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Teknik" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Технологи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Технологи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tecnologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Технологи – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Технологи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تەکنۆلۆژیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەکنۆلۆژیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – Xi Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Xi Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Технологи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Технологи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technoleg" title="Technoleg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Technoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi – Xi Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Teknologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Xi Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – Xi Jarimani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Xi Jarimani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τεχνολογία – Xi Giriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τεχνολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Xi Giriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnolog%C3%AE" title="Tecnologî – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Tecnologî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology" title="Technology – Xi Nghezi" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Technology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Xi Nghezi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologio" title="Teknologio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teknologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnolog%C3%ADa" title="Tecnología – Xi spain" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tecnología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Xi spain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnoloogia" title="Tehnoloogia – hi xi Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tehnoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="hi xi Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologia" title="Teknologia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Teknologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnolog%C3%ADa" title="Tecnología – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Tecnología" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فناوری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فناوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologia" title="Teknologia – Xi Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teknologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Xi Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknoloogia" title="Teknoloogia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Teknoloogia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekinolaji" title="Tekinolaji – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Tekinolaji" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – Xi Furwa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Xi Furwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8cnologia" title="Tècnologia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Tècnologia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologii" title="Technologii – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Technologii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologjie" title="Tecnologjie – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Tecnologjie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology" title="Technology – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Technology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teicneola%C3%ADocht" title="Teicneolaíocht – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teicneolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="技術 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="技術" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8knoloji" title="Tèknoloji – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tèknoloji" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teicne%C3%B2las" title="Teicneòlas – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teicneòlas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnolox%C3%ADa" title="Tecnoloxía – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tecnoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27aporekokuaa" title="Mba&#039;aporekokuaa – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba&#039;aporekokuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87haghnoaylleeaght" title="Çhaghnoaylleeaght – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhaghnoaylleeaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasaha" title="Fasaha – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Fasaha" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulikoehana" title="Hulikoehana – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hulikoehana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="טכנולוגיה – XiHeberu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טכנולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="XiHeberu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="प्रौद्योगिकी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रौद्योगिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekniki" title="Tekniki – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tekniki" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnologija" title="Tehnologija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tehnologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknoloji" title="Teknoloji – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Teknoloji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technol%C3%B3gia" title="Technológia – hi xi Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Technológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hi xi Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Տեխնոլոգիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեխնոլոգիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologia" title="Technologia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Technologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teknologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologie" title="Tecnologie – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tecnologie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nka_na_Uzu" title="Nka na Uzu – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Nka na Uzu" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknolohia" title="Teknolohia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Teknolohia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologio" title="Teknologio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Teknologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A6kni" title="Tækni – hi xi Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tækni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="hi xi Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia – Xi Ithali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tecnologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Xi Ithali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%B4%E1%93%87%E1%95%90%E1%95%88%E1%91%8F%E1%91%A6_%E1%90%8A%E1%91%91%E1%91%8E%E1%96%8F%E1%91%95%E1%93%97_%E1%96%83%E1%90%85%E1%94%A8%E1%92%AA%E1%94%AD%E1%90%85%E1%93%82%E1%96%93" title="ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᑑᑎᖏᑕᓗ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓂᖓ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᑑᑎᖏᑕᓗ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓂᖓ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC" title="テクノロジー – Xi Japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テクノロジー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Xi Japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknalaji" title="Teknalaji – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Teknalaji" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mi%27irlarcu" title="mi&#039;irlarcu – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mi&#039;irlarcu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8knologi" title="Tèknologi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tèknologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტექნოლოგია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტექნოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texnologiya" title="Texnologiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Texnologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyennkyangta%CC%B1m" title="Lyennkyangta̱m – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Lyennkyangta̱m" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Технология – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Технология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="បច្ចេកវិទ្យា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បច្ចេកវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%ED%81%AC%EB%86%80%EB%A1%9C%EC%A7%80" title="테크놀로지 – Xikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테크놀로지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Xikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Технология – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Технология" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknoloj%C3%AE" title="Teknolojî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Teknolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknegieth" title="Teknegieth – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Teknegieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Технология – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Технология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologia" title="Technologia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Technologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnolojia" title="Tecnolojia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tecnolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tecnologia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tecnologia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ເຕັກໂນໂລຊີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຕັກໂນໂລຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologija" title="Technologija – hi xi Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Technologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="hi xi Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnolo%C4%A3ija" title="Tehnoloģija – hi xi Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tehnoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="hi xi Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Teknologi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekn%C3%B4l%C3%B4jia" title="Teknôlôjia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Teknôlôjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Технологий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Технологий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Технологија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Технологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Технологи – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Технологи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F-%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9C_%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95" title="ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तंत्रज्ञान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तंत्रज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teknologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologie" title="Tecnologie – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Tecnologie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="နည်းပညာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နည်းပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Пайманал – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пайманал" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रविधि – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रविधि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रविधि – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्रविधि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – Xi bunu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Xi bunu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Teknologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Teknologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tecnologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teeknooloojii" title="Teeknooloojii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Teeknooloojii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE" title="ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ବିଦ୍ୟା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ବିଦ୍ୟା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਤਕਨੀਕੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਕਨੀਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologia" title="Teknologia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Teknologia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknolodjie" title="Teknolodjie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Teknolodjie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waerkzeichheit" title="Waerkzeichheit – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Waerkzeichheit" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknolojii" title="Teknolojii – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Teknolojii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technika" title="Technika – Xi Polixi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Technika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Xi Polixi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="ٹیکنالوجی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹیکنالوجی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="ټکنالوجي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټکنالوجي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia – Putukezi" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tecnologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Putukezi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allwiya_kamay" title="Allwiya kamay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Allwiya kamay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnologie" title="Tehnologie – hi xi Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tehnologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="hi xi Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Технология – Xi Rhaxiya" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Технология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Xi Rhaxiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Технолоґія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Технолоґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKORANABUHANGA_(ubusobanuro)" title="IKORANABUHANGA (ubusobanuro) – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="IKORANABUHANGA (ubusobanuro)" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Технология – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Технология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tecnologia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticnolugg%C3%ACa" title="Ticnoluggìa – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ticnoluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="ٽيڪنالاجي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽيڪنالاجي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnologija" title="Tehnologija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tehnologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ttiknulujya" title="Ttiknulujya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ttiknulujya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="තාක්‍ෂණය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තාක්‍ෂණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology" title="Technology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Technology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technol%C3%B3gia" title="Technológia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Technológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="ٹیکنالوجی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ٹیکنالوجی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnologija" title="Tehnologija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tehnologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsamo" title="Farsamo – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Farsamo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologjia" title="Teknologjia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teknologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Технологија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Технологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9hnologi" title="Téhnologi – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Téhnologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi – Xi Swiden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Teknologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Xi Swiden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknolojia" title="Teknolojia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Teknolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologij%C5%8F" title="Technologijŏ – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Technologijŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தொழினுட்பம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொழினுட்பம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9E%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="సాంకేతిక విజ్ఞానం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సాంకేతిక విజ్ఞానం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknolojia" title="Teknolojia – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Teknolojia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Фанноварӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фанноварӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5" title="เทคโนโลยี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทคโนโลยี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnologi%C3%BDa" title="Tehnologiýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tehnologiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknolohiya" title="Teknolohiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Teknolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknoloji" title="Teknoloji – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Teknoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Технология – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Технология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekinoloje" title="Tekinoloje – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Tekinoloje" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Технологія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Технологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="ٹیکنالوجی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹیکنالوجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texnologiya" title="Texnologiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Texnologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teno%C5%82ogia" title="Tenołogia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tenołogia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnologii" title="Tehnologii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tehnologii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ngh%E1%BB%87" title="Công nghệ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công nghệ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaenav" title="Kaenav – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kaenav" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknolohiya" title="Teknolohiya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Teknolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="技术 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="技术" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITeknoloji" title="ITeknoloji – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ITeknoloji" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტექნოლოგია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტექნოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="טעכנאלאגיע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טעכנאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%B9kn%E1%BB%8D%CC%81l%E1%BB%8D%CC%81j%C3%AC" title="Tẹknọ́lọ́jì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tẹknọ́lọ́jì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gisuz" title="Gisuz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gisuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="技术 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="技术" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki-su%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Ki-su̍t-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ki-su̍t-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="科技 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="科技" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuchwepheshe" title="Ubuchwepheshe – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ubuchwepheshe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11016#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Swikhomela viti"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thekinoloji" title="Langutisa tluka ra matsalwa [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Tluka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Thekinoloji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mbulavuriswano hi tluka (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Mbulavuriswano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Xitsonga</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Kulanguteka"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thekinoloji"><span>Hlaya</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Lulamisa</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;action=history" title="Mindzulamiso yakhale ya tluka leri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Languta matimu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bokisi ra switirhisiwa" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bokisi ra switirhisiwa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thekinoloji"><span>Hlaya</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Lulamisa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;action=history"><span>Languta matimu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Thekinoloji" title="Nxaxamelo wa matluka lama khwekelaka laha [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Leswi khwekelaka laha</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Thekinoloji" rel="nofollow" title="Kucinca kasweswinyana ka matluka la ma thlavinyetiweke eka tluka leri [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kuncica loku yelanaka</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ts" title="Khandziyisa tifayili [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Khandziyisa fayili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Nxaxamelo wa matluka yo hlawuleka [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Matluka yo hlawuleka</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;oldid=38712" title="Xithlavinyeti xa nkarhi hinkwawo xa ndzulamiso wa tluka"><span>Xithlavinyeti xa nkarhi hinkwawo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Thekinoloji&amp;id=38712&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fts.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThekinoloji"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fts.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThekinoloji"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Thekinoloji"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Thekinoloji&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;printable=yes" title="Gangliso wa tluka leri [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vona Ngangliso</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Technology" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11016" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kusuka e Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ts" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg/300px-Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="359" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg/451px-Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg/601px-Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1779" data-file-height="2126" /></a><figcaption>Mphehlo wagezi hikutirhisa njhini ya ripomelo rohisa. Nkavelo wagezi wufambisana ngopfu na kuhluvuka ka mahanyele ya vanhu.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mphehlo wagezi wu hlawuriwe tanihi xihluvukisi lexihlawulekeke eka lembexidzana ravukhume-mbirhi.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Thekinoloji</b> ("Ntivovuthlarhi hita kuvumba", risuka eka viti ra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xigriki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xigriki (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Xigriki</a> <span lang="grc">τέχνη</span>, <i>techne</i>, "Vupfapfarhuti kumbe Vutshila"; kuhlanganisa na <span lang="grc">-λογία</span>, <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-logia" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:-logia">-logia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Liddell_1980_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liddell_1980-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) i nhlengelo wa vutshila, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vuswikoti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vuswikoti (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">vuswikoti</a> na maendlele yo tumbuluxa switirhisiwa kumbe vukorhokeri kumbe kuhetisisa vukambisisi bya Sayensi. Thekinoloji yinga thlela yi hlamuseriwa tanihi vutivi bya maendlelo ya mintirho. </p><p>Kutirhisiwa ka thekinoloji kusungule hi kutumbuluxa switirhisiwa swo tirha hiswona kusukela eka mbango. Kusukela eku dyondzeni tindlela to tirhisa ndzilo, kurima na tindlela to vevukisa maendzo hikutirhisa vilwa. Kuhluvuka ka manguva lawa kuhlanganisa kuganglisa ka tibuku, tinqingo na <a href="/wiki/Inthaneti" title="Inthaneti">inthaneti</a>, swi vevukise tindlela to vulavurisana namabulu. Kuhluvuka ka malwelo yatinyipi, namathlarhi switise kuonha lokukulu lokuvangeriwaka hi mathlarhi yanyutliya. </p><p>Thekinoloji yithlele yupfuna kuhluvukisa tamabindzu yamisava naku kurisa rifuwo. Hambiswiritano swin'wana switandzhaku swo biha naswona leswi onhaka mbangu. <span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="59"></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matimu">Matimu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Lulamisa xiphemu: Matimu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Lulamisa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Matimu"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekusunguleni:_2.5_miliyoni_–_10,000_BC"><span id="Ekusunguleni:_2.5_miliyoni_.E2.80.93_10.2C000_BC"></span>Ekusunguleni: 2.5 miliyoni&#x20;– 10,000 BC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Lulamisa xiphemu: Ekusunguleni: 2.5 miliyoni – 10,000 BC" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Lulamisa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ekusunguleni: 2.5 miliyoni – 10,000 BC"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanhu vakhale vatidyondzise Vutivi byovumba mathulusi yo tirha hiwona, katsongo katsongo hikuya hi swilaveko swavutomi. Kutshembiwa leswaku kuvumba ririmi na mbalavuriswano hi yona thekinoloji yosungula.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mathulusi_ya_maribye">Mathulusi ya maribye</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Lulamisa xiphemu: Mathulusi ya maribye" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Lulamisa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mathulusi ya maribye"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biface_de_St_Acheul_MHNT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Biface_de_St_Acheul_MHNT.jpg/220px-Biface_de_St_Acheul_MHNT.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Biface_de_St_Acheul_MHNT.jpg/330px-Biface_de_St_Acheul_MHNT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Biface_de_St_Acheul_MHNT.jpg/440px-Biface_de_St_Acheul_MHNT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4061" data-file-height="4060" /></a><figcaption>Xihloka xosungula</figcaption></figure> <p>Vanhu vakhale vasungule kulota maribye leswaku vakota kuvumba mathulusi yofana na bewula, swikomu na mathlarhi yohlota. Kwalomu ka malembe ya 40,000 lamahundzeke, vanhu vasungule malotele yo vevuka leswaku vavumba mathulusi yo antswa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ndzilo">Ndzilo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Lulamisa xiphemu: Ndzilo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Lulamisa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ndzilo"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Matirhisele ya ndzilo macince maendlelo ya swilo swonghasi.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160; Kutshembiwa leswaku vanhu vasungule kutirhisa ndzilo kwalomu ka 1,000,000&#160;BC;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> vativi vatidyondzo vatwanana leswaku vanhu vakhale vangava vasungule kutirhisa ndzilo kwalomu ka 500,000&#160;BC na 400,000&#160;BC.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ndzilo watihunyi namakhala, swipfune vanhu kusweka swakudya leswaku va antswisa magayelo yaswona naswona vaengetela swimilana na tinyama leti dyekaka.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Swiambalo_na_Tiyindlu">Swiambalo na Tiyindlu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Lulamisa xiphemu: Swiambalo na Tiyindlu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Lulamisa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Swiambalo na Tiyindlu"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vutivi na vutshila byo endla swiambalo, ithekinoloji leyi landzeleke. Tiyindlu tavanhu vakhale tisungule kuantswisiwa naswona kwalomu ka malembe ya 380,000&#160;BC, vanhu vakhale vasungule ku aka tiyindlu hitimhadzi.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Swiambalo swa swikhumba swa swiharhi swipfune vanhu leswaku va ya aka etindzawini totitimela, hiswona leswivangeleke leswaku vanhu vasungula ku valanga vahangalaka na tiko nkulu ro Afrika kwalomu ka malembe ya 200,000&#160;BC.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malembe_ya_lexikarhi:_10,000_BC_–_300_AD"><span id="Malembe_ya_lexikarhi:_10.2C000_BC_.E2.80.93_300_AD"></span>Malembe ya lexikarhi: 10,000 BC&#160;– 300 AD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Lulamisa xiphemu: Malembe ya lexikarhi: 10,000 BC – 300 AD" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Lulamisa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Malembe ya lexikarhi: 10,000 BC – 300 AD"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:N%C3%A9olithique_0001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/N%C3%A9olithique_0001.jpg/220px-N%C3%A9olithique_0001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/N%C3%A9olithique_0001.jpg/330px-N%C3%A9olithique_0001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/N%C3%A9olithique_0001.jpg/440px-N%C3%A9olithique_0001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Mathulusi ya maribye lamachukuchiweke kuhlanganisa na vuhlalu, swihloka na machizele yo boxa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Thekinoloji yavanhu yisungule kuhluvuka no antswa swoghasi eka malembe yohetelela yakhale kuta haleno ka nguva leyitolovelekeke (Ano Domini). Kutirhisiwa ka mathulusi yamaribye lamachukuchuweke, swipfune vanhu leswaku vaendla mathulusi lama lotiweke kahle leswaku makota kutsema kahle. Swihloka swamaribye leswi chukuchiweke swi endle leswaku vanhu vakota to tsema misinya leyikulu no endla swirhapa swo rima. Vurimi byi cince mahanyele no antswisa vutomi bya vanhu swonghasi. Vurimi byi endle swikoteka to hlengeleta vanhu endzawini leyitsonga naswona vakota ku tihanyisa hiswakudya leswi vaswirimaka.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mathulisi_yansimbhi">Mathulisi yansimbhi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Lulamisa xiphemu: Mathulisi yansimbhi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Lulamisa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mathulisi yansimbhi"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuantswisiwa kaxihiso, swi tswale vutshila byo tirha hitinsimbhi.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nsuku, Koporo, nasiliva itinsimbhi leti vatihiseleke leswaku va endla mathulusi lamatiyeke no karhiha swinene.<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="326"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Matimba_yotirha_na_Vutleketli">Matimba yotirha na Vutleketli</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Lulamisa xiphemu: Matimba yotirha na Vutleketli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Lulamisa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Matimba yotirha na Vutleketli"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wheel_Iran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Wheel_Iran.jpg/220px-Wheel_Iran.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Wheel_Iran.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="305" /></a><figcaption>Vilwa ritumbuluxiwe kwalomu ka lembe ra 4000 BC.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kutumbuluxiwa ka vilwa ku tise ku cinca loku kulu eka mahanyelo na vutomi bya vanhu. Aswitekanga nkarhi kutsumbula leswaku vilwa ringa pfuna ku endla golonyi leyinga tithisiwaka kurhwala swilo leswitikaka na kulwa tinyimpi. Thlandla kambirhi vilwa risungule kutirhisiwa kuphehla matimba kusuka eka matimba ya mati kuya eka matimba ya moya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mangula_lawa:_300_AD_–_Kufika_namunthla"><span id="Mangula_lawa:_300_AD_.E2.80.93_Kufika_namunthla"></span>Mangula lawa: 300 AD&#160;– Kufika namunthla</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Lulamisa xiphemu: Mangula lawa: 300 AD – Kufika namunthla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Lulamisa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mangula lawa: 300 AD – Kufika namunthla"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Late_model_Ford_Model_T.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Late_model_Ford_Model_T.jpg/180px-Late_model_Ford_Model_T.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Late_model_Ford_Model_T.jpg/270px-Late_model_Ford_Model_T.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Late_model_Ford_Model_T.jpg/360px-Late_model_Ford_Model_T.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>Golonyi yosungula yi antswisa ndlela yamaendzo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Thekinoloji yamanhuva lawa yihluvuke swonghasi loko hi ringanisa na tithekinoloji ta vanhu vakhale. Kutumbuluxiwa ka swilo leswi fanaka na bandhi ra hanci, swifambo swa timbongolo naswin'wana swi antswise ndlela yotleketla vanhu na mpahla. Kutumbuluxiwa ka swipirhi, swipanera, mabharha yo susumeta na tiwachi naswona swi antswise vutomi na mahanyele. Nhluvuko wa thekinoloji wu endla leswaku swakudya na swa mabindzi swi olova ku tleketliwa no xavisiwa hi kuolova. </p><p>Kusukela hi lembe-xidzana ra 18, kupfuriwa katinkomponi kupfune no hlohlotela kuantswisiwa ka tithekinoloji to tala,&#160; ngopfungopfu eka vurimi, vuaki, timayini, swiceriwa na <a href="/wiki/Vutleketli" title="Vutleketli">vutleketli</a>. Thekinoloji yitlele yi antswisiwa hiku tsumburiwa ka kuphehla <a href="/wiki/Gezi" title="Gezi">gezi</a> leswaku kuvumbiwa motoro, malambhu yagezi naswina swohambana-hambana. Kuhluvuka ka vutivi bya Sayensi kutise nhluvuko wa swihaha-mpfuka, vutshunguri, tikhemikhali kuhlanganisa na vunjiniyeri. nhluvuko wa thekinoloji wu tise miako yo leha leswi endleke leswaku vanhu vakuma tindzawu to tshama. Tindlela to vulaula namabulo swi antswisiwe ngopfu hi kufika ka thelegrafi, riqingo, xiyanimoya na thelevixini. Lembe-xidzana ra vu 19 nakusungula ka ravu 20, kutsumburiwe tindlela to antswisa vutleketli hi kutirhisa swihaha-mphfuka na timovha. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minkombo_ya_tluka">Minkombo ya tluka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Lulamisa xiphemu: Minkombo ya tluka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Lulamisa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Minkombo ya tluka"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Committee on Electricity in Economic Growth Energy Engineering Board Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems National Research Council (1986). </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Constable, George; Somerville, Bob (2003). </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liddell_1980-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Liddell_1980_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Liddell, Henry George and Robert Scott (1980). </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wade, Nicholas (15 July 2003). </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Crump, Thomas (2001). </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&amp;id_site=915">"Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai, and Environs"</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab10">"History of Stone Age Man"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070310211601/http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab10">Archived</a> 2007-03-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">James, Steven R. (February 1989). </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Stahl, Ann B. (1984). </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">O'Neil, Dennis. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Villa, Paola (1983). </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cordaux, Richard; Stoneking, Mark (2003). </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/01/060103114116.htm">"The First Baby Boom: Skeletal Evidence Shows Abrupt Worldwide Increase In Birth Rate During Neolithic Period"</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sussman, Robert W.; Hall, Roberta L. (April 1972). </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Cramb, Alan W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neon.mems.cmu.edu/cramb/Processing/history.html">"A Short History of Metals"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070108015008/http://neon.mems.cmu.edu/cramb/Processing/history.html">Archived</a> 2007-01-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. </cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thekinoloji" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thekinoloji" title="Template:Thekinoloji"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Thekinoloji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Thekinoloji (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thekinoloji&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thekinoloji" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thekinoloji</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Vurimi&#160;:</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vurimi" title="Vurimi">Vurimi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vurimi-Mati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vurimi-Mati (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Vurimi-Mati</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vufuwi_bya_tihlampfi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vufuwi bya tihlampfi (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Vufuwi bya tihlampfi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vunjiniyela_bya_swakudya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vunjiniyela bya swakudya (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Vunjiniyela bya swakudya</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Vuaki&#160;:</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vuvatli-vuaki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vuvatli-vuaki (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Vuvatli-vuaki</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vuaki_bya_swisekelo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vuaki bya swisekelo (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Vuaki bya swisekelo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vuaki_bya_Misava&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vuaki bya Misava (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Vuaki bya Misava</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vusirheleri_bya_ndzilo_eka_swiako&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vusirheleri bya ndzilo eka swiako (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Vusirheleri bya ndzilo eka swiako</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gezi_eka_miako&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gezi eka miako (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Gezi eka miako</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Matimba&#160;:</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gezi" title="Gezi">Gezi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyutliya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyutliya (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Nyutliya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharafeni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharafeni (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">pharafeni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makhala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makhala (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Makhala</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oyili&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oyili (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Oyili</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matimba_ya_dyambu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matimba ya dyambu (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Matimba ya dyambu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matimba_yamoya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matimba yamoya (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Matimba yamoya</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Mbangu&#160;:</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Ma</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyutliya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyutliya (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Nyutliya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharafeni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharafeni (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">pharafeni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makhala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makhala (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Makhala</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oyili&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oyili (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Oyili</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Tinkomponi&#160;:</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timayini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Timayini (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Timayini</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vurhangeri_bya_vanhu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vurhangeri bya vanhu (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Vurhangeri bya vanhu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vunjhiniyeri_bya_mabindzu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vunjhiniyeri bya mabindzu (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Vunjhiniyeri bya mabindzu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Vutleketli&#160;:</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timovha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Timovha (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Timovha</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swihahampfuka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swihahampfuka (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">swihahampfuka</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swikepe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swikepe (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Swikepe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vunjhiniyela_bya_ntlimbano_watindlela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vunjhiniyela bya ntlimbano watindlela (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">Vunjhiniyela bya ntlimbano watindlela</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐749c85c58b‐vxzq2 Cached time: 20241119062025 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.085 seconds Real time usage: 0.135 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 387/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14925/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6489/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.012/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 834138/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 64.741 1 -total 55.87% 36.170 1 Template:Reflist 43.77% 28.334 1 Template:Thekinoloji 38.27% 24.774 2 Template:Webarchive 36.44% 23.592 1 Template:Navbox 5.22% 3.381 22 Template:· --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key tswiki:pcache:idhash:4372-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119062025 and revision id 38712. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ku suka e "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;oldid=38712">https://ts.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;oldid=38712</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">intlawa</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Thekinoloji" title="Category:Thekinoloji">Thekinoloji</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tluka leri rihetelele ku lulamisiwa hi 30 Mhawuri 2024, nkarhi kuri 05:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> for details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ta">ta Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Swithsuxa_nadzu_hikuangara">Swi alanandzu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ts.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ts.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thekinoloji&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-p2h4r","wgBackendResponseTime":176,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.085","walltime":"0.135","ppvisitednodes":{"value":387,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":14925,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6489,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 64.741 1 -total"," 55.87% 36.170 1 Template:Reflist"," 43.77% 28.334 1 Template:Thekinoloji"," 38.27% 24.774 2 Template:Webarchive"," 36.44% 23.592 1 Template:Navbox"," 5.22% 3.381 22 Template:·"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.012","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":834138,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-749c85c58b-vxzq2","timestamp":"20241119062025","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Thekinoloji","url":"https:\/\/ts.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thekinoloji","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11016","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11016","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-02-27T19:30:08Z","dateModified":"2024-08-30T05:11:26Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/79\/Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10