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M茅thodologie consolidation</span> </div> <div class="art-Post"> <div class="art-Post-tl"></div> <div class="art-Post-tr"></div> <div class="art-Post-bl"></div> <div class="art-Post-br"></div> <div class="art-Post-tc"></div> <div class="art-Post-bc"></div> <div class="art-Post-cl"></div> <div class="art-Post-cr"></div> <div class="art-Post-cc"></div> <div class="art-Post-body"> <div class="art-Post-inner"> <div class="art-PostMetadataHeader"> <h2 class="art-PostHeader"> M茅thodologie d鈥檌dentification des principaux groupes mondiaux industriels </h2> </div> <div class="art-PostHeaderIcons art-metadata-icons"> <a href="/web/20141125130027/http://www.corporateinventionboard.eu/fr/methodologie/methodologie-consolidation?format=phocapdf" title="PDF" onclick="window.open(this.href,'win2','status=no,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,titlebar=no,menubar=no,resizable=yes,width=640,height=480,directories=no,location=no'); return false;" rel="nofollow"><img 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src="/web/20141125130027im_/http://www.corporateinventionboard.eu/templates/corpofinal5/images/emailButton.png" alt="Envoyer"/></a> </div> <div class="art-PostContent"> <div class="art-article"><h3><strong>La population de groupes analys茅s</strong></h3> <p>Le projet Corporate Invention Board est parti de la population d鈥檃cteurs industriels identifi茅e dans l鈥櫭ヾition 2008 du 芦聽Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard聽禄 produit par l鈥橧nstitute for Prospective Technological Studies de la Commission Europ茅enne. Cette 茅tude annuelle analyse les performances des 2000 entreprises industrielles (1000 bas茅es au sein de l鈥橴nion europ茅enne, 1000 脿 l鈥檈xt茅rieur) qui ont r茅alis茅 les plus importants investissements annuels en terme de R&D.</p> <p>Ce groupe d鈥檈ntreprises de d茅part a 茅t茅 compl茅t茅 de deux fa莽ons. Tout d鈥檃bord par l鈥檃djonction de 433 entreprises indiennes et chinoises qui ont 茅t茅 identifi茅es dans la base de donn茅es Compustat comme ayant d茅clar茅 des investissements de R&D entre 1999 et 2009. Ensuite, par l鈥檃jout des principaux d茅posants de brevets identifi茅s dans les rapports d鈥檃ctivit茅s de l鈥橭rganisation Mondiale de la Propri茅t茅 Industrielle (OMPI), l鈥橭ffice Europ茅en des Brevets (OEB), et de l鈥橴nited States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).<strong></strong></p> <h3><strong>Nettoyage de la population de d茅part et d茅limitation du p茅rim猫tre des groupes</strong></h3> <p>Le projet Corporate Invention Board a utilis茅 la base d鈥檌nformations financi猫res <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141125130027/http://www.bvdep.com/en/ORBIS.html" target="_blank">Orbis</a> de Bureau van Dijk Electronic Publishing (BVDEP) pour nettoyer la r茅union de ces trois blocs d鈥檈ntreprises. L鈥檌dentification des 芦聽Global Ultimate Owners聽禄 de pr猫s de 3000 groupes a permis de rep茅rer des doublons entre les entr茅es; ces r茅p茅titions r茅sultant principalement de deux cas de figures: fusions entre les entreprises du groupe de d茅part, d鈥檜ne part, et, d鈥檃utre part, pr茅sence d鈥檜ne entreprise dans plusieurs des blocs constitutifs de la population initiale. Cette suppression des doubles entr茅es (essentiellement des doublons) a ramen茅 la liste d鈥檈ntreprises 脿 environ 2400 groupes.</p> <p>La base d鈥檌nformations financi猫res Orbis a ensuite 茅t茅 utilis茅e pour identifier le p茅rim猫tre de ces groupes. En retenant comme crit猫re de consolidation, l鈥檕ption propos茅e par Orbis d鈥檜ne participation totale du Global Ultimate Owner (GUO) dans le capital sup茅rieure 脿 50,01%, il a 茅t茅 possible d鈥檌dentifier pr猫s de 170 000 filiales qui ont 茅t茅 consid茅r茅es comme constitutives de ces groupes.<strong></strong></p> <h3><strong>Affectation g茅ographique et sectorielle des groupes</strong></h3> <p>L鈥檃ffectation g茅ographique et sectorielle des groupes a 茅t茅 op茅r茅e dans le prolongement des choix retenus dans le 芦 Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard 禄 du Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS) de la Commission europ茅enne. Ce choix permettra de proc茅der 脿 des analyses combin茅es des inputs (les investissements) et des outputs (les brevets) de la R&D industrielle.</p> <p>La nationalit茅 d鈥檜n groupe a 茅t茅 d茅termin茅e d鈥檃pr猫s la localisation de son quartier g茅n茅ral. Les pays ont ensuite 茅t茅 regroup茅s en r茅gions, elles-m锚mes regroup茅es en continents.</p> <p>Le rattachement sectoriel unique d鈥檜n groupe a 茅t茅 op茅r茅 selon la classification ICB (Industry Classification Benchmark) d茅velopp茅 par Dow Jones et le Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) qui compte 41 secteurs industriels, embo卯t茅s dans 18 super secteurs, eux-m锚mes regroup茅s en 10 industries.</p> </div><span class="article_separator"> </span> </div> <div class="cleared"></div> </div> <div class="cleared"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cleared"></div> <div class="art-Footer"> <div class="art-Footer-inner"> <div class="art-Footer-text"> <p>© Corporate Invention Board 2009 - 2010.<br/> All Rights Reserved.</p> </div> </div> <div class="art-Footer-background"></div> </div> <div class="cleared"></div> </div> </div> <div class="cleared"></div> <p class="art-page-footer"></p> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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