CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913510ed584cd47e',cH: 'Pxn7N8rhy5D7WoW5UH2LDFm_2kQqnLFA_V6M6HqZymU-1739787849-1.2.1.1-BkHTTQEEGs62v2iMFAdSr6K90fn2C.RiA0NAnehuqcCpyyk7aLQdeHZ5DIS8B5O0',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/12763.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=OVLxT9oaCqXQg76mGxCkfdY_MPIM9ggxgQ8B4VVQDzw-1739787849-1.0.1.1-Xj5k8qhcvAMfWv4uZ90MYYPmGrldbvsZ24omkEUu_RQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739787849',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/12763.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=OVLxT9oaCqXQg76mGxCkfdY_MPIM9ggxgQ8B4VVQDzw-1739787849-1.0.1.1-Xj5k8qhcvAMfWv4uZ90MYYPmGrldbvsZ24omkEUu_RQ",md: "xtHyIEzd0aDgFL3QUtyyA2rgcfQGIKVe6EF.NGhsJas-1739787849-1.2.1.1-yK67GdWgYey4XSn5ZhU61PGpOHbqaNphZYM8t2hBwDc0Tr3ftkImXzL1Vmyv48fd48L_HG1UpBD.SGh9PoIxq0mRIkTwt08fZA5.IlhkuRSsixJMzmr0V4qvAzmyoSTYFPwYH.BhzntGxXEjkN0qzwngX5zvZC09koKFySpkF.Ji2P1nCqvSMcvqKY5aTyD.265dSpRmKdY2P0pjxR4RmwHufoDtdJ8s5XjFpcmdUUBNy.ThXfT7srYQb8t0.GWqzANo2OegxFRhNHRE9ophXbVPDbZR0j2tEXgA1vlHUGoFmTNSWNkouXE7l5BI6M98UaWJ1ePuOVnSZ8uZ1lGqrc1YGSSkXiSodlA5aDvp7AZDBaBna8hCHRtsvciXpr6zwOFWU3VU5rwb4lzfO9mYw5EW6p3VP2qcxzCU5Lw6gZjeJaqDRJKtsVROwZJOgWn8QNZtnGwPWyfvYTAzj_F2Jh2lJt_6dBZj3Dm3M8zcCcTGeAay2sVNcbZDxS7T3ZEgYZwWX1EVWqejf3nEHtdS35gra3_j0vvC9gifjR1VLa_JGQt8XByRljV.KTqre0bOPlarGE04sqPCkd1Sb4vMLFswnEd2fOl4OPcOV1uoP3qYMbmROjJP7t1Hg1DzpzjOng.aRwCdtjJeGj0ZbgAsfU6n1enDTozt76PasazwoFuuVcBJtCMs2lpPLL8zJe2wGfRHBSv4ew1u2PbI7P_L2gkNuVHQvSzoIbbpKeXmZgw20VF801cx8NxBELRxfRHXLZ3VdvAOdgnfhPOXnSl1AqfYCVQ.wSRrVW5DNP35ZB2fuN4IwzaJVYrBWZzOug1qZxeRONkhH1Uf4h0eO7Q.4X7ePRlRghKt0CfEJm08hk6Ibum6p1lqPDzngID4BaQBDsLV5qThPTNc3CXQbh3qIEvh1SGMBrBQ0LUbkS_jY3XH07Io1x5HPT_DadVg2xjIkK349_ccAltXFTzz.cPGU.oDVBQexa.9eapQIJVz0I.3N8xxoYi7_RB0I3OUkOg7XiaxHjR29HA9_vwSjJxrEGBEVle5wCGbKioXD3vfmrsPZ.8xZ_P1xIOpLUkqTmRI_F3EbvyRXjF8w25dL4DWsNMg9E.Z.yLeAa2dX1Wu.iL1OXipCvFIOOXygHl2WoSFGG9lmTUEuTyV01Ida5aheoBME0MbawJfFZhoo3L9UTZYCZtMWG0cS1QGl9C1n8yObClK40KdWlnXwVIH8z45sMns2YE5B2EvSxrQGTD6Pnu3Mec64ssNj3AMuuPzqajOkSqIi4t2hX5TnH_pM6lc3RvnPUAjYETMwz5oNahYFcrG3.7fueLuGGfvMinV9C5bRKCQwlXW033Y0ywrxw2IVLs6puR7tHAoiCEegwPTwVVaTgdinNkwYjLiAFIcNlHWkfdv0sxmQ4KZVcDtcdm4ainfVOPQ7tJbp3XtMC83nBDioHJEHWSB..S4JQARdxZPcnns8_2DEMYksDcqHL0Zb4b5e27LHUaARQG_sYVX1MWRprH7Gj3rCL5InUlBcnDTMI.i0ApB9XWLMLevu69B5OutyflBlaKuiUik8.E26rDxrbr.Kz9nPItbkYacQe9BpP20efJZWsCiyVExtM8fX1EP3Gd1727ttXqxKKZFfHyRaHaV2jCDJU5zEwzlKyNR31hsfITY3oWExE4HHEzFopdvvSpSn0VdzHp8uvSmQQ0QSe1Dt4e363nA8WgfkGrzs60mn5OOAVYzt.qiN5lWBWbxx_wSMyZ7u67xrRTCUyCicrPdFu0hdNMK.a6UJPt6jxUp8ZO9NvCP5BlyaiccfywyF3m3wE5ZIoa8NIO9h2LOjzUM51c18LhARZHLZzD4nKdsu3fpaF5LLlOsqJBJty3uYuwGYnwbiFvOkYzdlnPnu3mQenUKh2AvgktK_GYS",mdrd: "hA0frvdg3_P6j.BTu0_jFFnuAxN_.3AqO4inwDE1Zi0-1739787849-1.2.1.1-qL58zAWlmt.g9QDnfVeaqicHc41Z4sLKzmPdQO_uzjq8chLnLg0aaeSzb_5lCbnm8Qi4leX6GIuLqSxoJAI8KESRI6z3TdLYZzoTb_XEcN.0mp5AZUXoZ8ihattYiMhxiph3WArDObjIazlD42c6ZDdEDKbn2oBz2jJV0jzONbv.iUgrnt6xorb9EFHh5S04JoNeIHGtLUdOAIi86F2OUusF8xsE9VIfAYqBpvY6U6dW15JSw5HGBEjN0.ADnW6wv0ZOAEoukdJeExweEQsIlRm4h2CUDwZpbYt66SVThINTOx854bnRL4g9ntTIX.xXUEMouXvDaxga1PQJTqQYWX.SBzq4y3zfIrUxW1xABlP1K.XRjDqbxqRgFazRgCsaBMQ9C5kk2KsI5Oreo4jpSRRbKadb2Nax_pcWfukhZ81N3CA7vgfLpTby4BVb4yiQWdWb93X3VRGvvsJR7aGWvzK1qbTdiHA0wwZo5PYDJ63aaAhfKxQH4flxHA2MGeY_c36ODxVGyNSK_gS4nY4UIAvWyjE3x_ldgQJYuGV7WnVu1CewZrHvTp3RvUBQjNEUEpCT8c5oM8.AyVfaO2853lGshwPToC1.YD26_C3srRX9ceRAZBpUoU7o2Qtb0Wcu8P0ARlCQUVq266j4FlFqdRSj3YNnO6jWc2dpdLYCIA.8U8hM9nxmD7nDMQy.Hb_fjUxEJaonZNUU6OtIHooB44XUD77xb93G3K6z_iG03fHQpKMh9hdqLl15Fq1NBa4xawEitPGO324YA0YAwOaNS7e63mQ96lgYDbbVpMOC5pzeOK3ZWewB9EKrkX9Ei8cLbB0I7Ut84YyyqbpwqSzwD0XoDMAOBmxk2qQlPeWhVsp203C8W2C8i.mc4Sp0bEiOtH58NoOvgdaRj4drf.Q95LDORZbydgyjcV7gDsAXNLeWrIwxLZaaez3Ji10cAlW4NzNIbzFqOxAG1tvRRrfvh1jazQ1s3F64aJCryhJU7vDAA22xVpQq3sxcCpyealDpzwFzRJQiIbHZeh36JwlGc_yw3fn.rI6As2cOW5L.oiF6W5G83HnQrm4zzz.pX3SuHU8m21odUvzMBmw60u6BR9SdVsiXXD0RVM0os4nk2WWjFLTzgTR3QwT7XLfKKUqrmImDdU2ZFITC8jGf5iMT4SNr4Z4SGPc0Et4K.V3047xlwh7OP_pYndI_o511RJD9SN16EEycDKDFxCvS5f_1Omns4tCY05emD3wq5v1mgdrq8XXNSt0sLUEQ1kkFUkD.TbTv8dJgoRuE.f3nrGWnNnUpOVhr_39KbYBnO4njgoauHMIV_ACSH37kG9EvD5bahM6e0PBJ1l_fwg8_OYm0_ak3azKaBrtpx.z.RmzyOETDwgRmHNvYWwbYfu3twNTKAHlUnVZWzGyPQXgNsQzVZBgnDLFMlqgowt6P9Q2TYHyEkMPOQuYpLxQQv5D3AKkir65VkcDfjf.nRF5td6UmjZsZHmLQm43eGFxCD4_RzEfWGpZLFc5bYrH._ZRw7ip9nzUZphJECmfWBSV_DeW.abAd4SGSjvK32QwJ.RLyPNjX7Nnb0.4wKpGfN18RluylptQu0MNYzufVTOQTu56MI8yuS3_HYmZntnwN6KDN95FW0d2jxBs2yE8qKqGsBvAhNmP9wTPpkNHNqjW30TkuN3YlhYjRM_CAWwaIDQDHHCsBhC7LNOKchOipZx2vwBk7OWypPSSGLlDJRWLG.TIarziQ5JC2T6.Qu9LLRhxWSNytWevoh2oHuLJ4ebfDkBaHKvw5.RBoCoezi98LnwQ0FVj0Tjovm5Rvm6pqReQro44xfHwSjLGVq8rkZ8bWBQd6D1CwOb1YIcA2VOV8.VgjVvbILHe3AHcugnX115s6O.kP3yYCVlA7ZyVtsufkRrGZyHeblpMX0qd.dYqKw5Myzbs_Q8NI8HTM0GpxM6oMnIhTLl7JlT6Lb8rwJIkCcKLW"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913510ed584cd47e';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/12763.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=OVLxT9oaCqXQg76mGxCkfdY_MPIM9ggxgQ8B4VVQDzw-1739787849-1.0.1.1-Xj5k8qhcvAMfWv4uZ90MYYPmGrldbvsZ24omkEUu_RQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>