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Agnes E. Meyer - Wikipedia

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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American journalist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Agnes E. Meyer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Agnes_E._Meyer,_estimate_before_1910.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Agnes_E._Meyer%2C_estimate_before_1910.tif/lossless-page1-220px-Agnes_E._Meyer%2C_estimate_before_1910.tif.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Agnes_E._Meyer%2C_estimate_before_1910.tif/lossless-page1-330px-Agnes_E._Meyer%2C_estimate_before_1910.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Agnes_E._Meyer%2C_estimate_before_1910.tif/lossless-page1-440px-Agnes_E._Meyer%2C_estimate_before_1910.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="370" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Meyer, probably before 1910</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Agnes Elizabeth Ernst</div><br />January 2, 1887<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">New York City, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 1, 1970<span style="display:none">(1970-09-01)</span> (aged&#160;83)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Kisco">Mount Kisco</a>, New York, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Journalist, civil rights activist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Meyer_(financier)" title="Eugene Meyer (financier)">Eugene Meyer</a><br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1910&#59;&#32;died&#160;1959&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5, including <a href="/wiki/Florence_Meyer" title="Florence Meyer">Florence Meyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham">Katharine Graham</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Agnes Elizabeth Ernst Meyer</b> (née <b>Ernst</b>; January 2, 1887 – September 1, 1970) was an American journalist, philanthropist, <a href="/wiki/Civil_and_political_rights" title="Civil and political rights">civil rights activist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Art_patron" class="mw-redirect" title="Art patron">art patron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Throughout her life, Meyer was engaged with intellectuals, artists, and writers from around the world. Meyer's marriage to the financier <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Meyer_(financier)" title="Eugene Meyer (financier)">Eugene Meyer</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Marc_Eugene_Meyer" title="Marc Eugene Meyer">Marc Eugene Meyer</a>, provided her with wealth and status that enabled her to influence national policy, such as social welfare programs.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meyer lobbied for the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health,_Education_and_Welfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Health, Education and Welfare">Department of Health, Education and Welfare</a> and for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._government" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. government">U.S. government</a> to provide federal aid to states for education.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon Johnson</a> credited Meyer for building public support for the <a href="/wiki/Elementary_and_Secondary_Education_Act" title="Elementary and Secondary Education Act">Elementary and Secondary Education Act</a> of 1965, which for the first time directed federal assistance towards school districts that served children from low-income families.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She advocated for equal employment and educational opportunities, regardless of race. Meyer's investigative journalism showed the inequities of racial segregation in schools in the <a href="/wiki/Washington_metropolitan_area" title="Washington metropolitan area">Washington metropolitan area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The purchase of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> in 1933 gave Meyer and her family the capacity to affect American opinion for several generations. Daughter <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham">Katharine Graham</a> led the newspaper during the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate Investigation</a>&#160;that eventually led to the resignation of&#160;<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> and earned the paper a <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During Senator&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a>'s anti-Communist campaign in the 1950s, Meyer delivered speeches that characterized the campaign as a threat to academic freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meyer was an active patron and supporter of the arts,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who with her husband contributed paintings by <a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Edouard Manet</a>, sculptures by <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i" title="Constantin Brâncuși">Constantin Brâncuși</a>, and watercolors by <a href="/wiki/John_Marin" title="John Marin">John Marin</a> to the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a> in Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_E._Meyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meyer was born on January 2, 1887, in New York City to Frederic and Lucy Ernst, who were first-generation German Lutheran immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a girl, her family moved to Pelham Heights, which was then a rural village (now part of <a href="/wiki/Pelham,_N.Y." class="mw-redirect" title="Pelham, N.Y.">Pelham, N.Y.</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Westchester County">Westchester County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harvard_University_Press_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvard_University_Press-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The family then moved back to the city, where Agnes went to <a href="/wiki/Morris_High_School_(Bronx)" title="Morris High School (Bronx)">Morris High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As an adolescent, she clashed with her father about her ambitions. Ernst attended <a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard College</a> over the objections of her father, getting her tuition from a scholarship and part-time jobs. She began cultivating lifelong friendships with intellectuals.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her interest in education and philosophy brought her under the spell of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a> professor <a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a>, and they would both have a major effect on American <a href="/wiki/Public_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Public education">public education</a> in later decades.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ernst met her future husband <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Meyer_(financier)" title="Eugene Meyer (financier)">Eugene Meyer</a>, who was 11 years her senior, in an art gallery while she was at Barnard.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ernst graduated in 1907,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> then continued her studies at the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne</a> in 1908–09, where she encountered <a href="/wiki/Edward_Steichen" title="Edward Steichen">Edward Steichen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i" title="Constantin Brâncuși">Constantin Brâncuși</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leo_Stein" title="Leo Stein">Leo Stein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harvard_University_Press_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvard_University_Press-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_and_influence">Career and influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_E._Meyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career and influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journalist_and_speaker">Journalist and speaker</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_E._Meyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Journalist and speaker"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Artists_at_Mount_Kisco_1912-restored.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Artists_at_Mount_Kisco_1912-restored.jpg/220px-Artists_at_Mount_Kisco_1912-restored.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Artists_at_Mount_Kisco_1912-restored.jpg/330px-Artists_at_Mount_Kisco_1912-restored.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Artists_at_Mount_Kisco_1912-restored.jpg/440px-Artists_at_Mount_Kisco_1912-restored.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2083" data-file-height="1373" /></a><figcaption>Left to right: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Haviland" title="Paul Haviland">Paul Haviland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Walkowitz" title="Abraham Walkowitz">Abraham Walkowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Rhoades" title="Katharine Rhoades">Katharine Rhoades</a>, Emily Stieglitz, Agnes Meyer, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitz" title="Alfred Stieglitz">Alfred Stieglitz</a>, J. B. Kerfoot, <a href="/wiki/John_Marin" title="John Marin">John Marin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Shortly after graduating from <a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a>, Meyer was hired by the old <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(New_York_City)" title="The Sun (New York City)">New York Sun</a></i> as one of the newspaper's first woman journalists.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Rhoades" title="Katharine Rhoades">Katharine Rhoades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marion_H._Beckett" title="Marion H. Beckett">Marion Beckett</a> and Meyer were known as "The Three Graces" of the <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitz" title="Alfred Stieglitz">Alfred Stieglitz</a> art circle.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mental_Reactions,_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Mental_Reactions%2C_1915.jpg/170px-Mental_Reactions%2C_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Mental_Reactions%2C_1915.jpg/255px-Mental_Reactions%2C_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Mental_Reactions%2C_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Marius de Zayas and Agnes Meyer, <i>Mental Reactions</i>, visual poetry, 1915</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1915–1916, she created and published the literary art magazine <i><a href="/wiki/291_(magazine)" title="291 (magazine)">291</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitz" title="Alfred Stieglitz">Alfred Stieglitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marius_de_Zayas" title="Marius de Zayas">Marius de Zayas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Haviland" title="Paul Haviland">Paul Haviland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its second issue featured a full-page printed version of <i>Mental Reactions</i>, the earliest example of visual poetry in America, in which Meyer's poem is cut into individually trimmed blocks of pasted-down text and strewn across the page.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her husband <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Meyer_(financier)" title="Eugene Meyer (financier)">Eugene Meyer</a>, after resigning as <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Federal_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the Federal Reserve">Chairman of the Federal Reserve</a> in 1933, purchased the bankrupt <i>Washington Post,</i> to which Agnes frequently contributed articles about the problems of veterans, migrant workers, overcrowded schools, and African Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After World War II, she wrote <i>Out of These Roots: The Autobiography of An American Woman.</i><sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1945, she wrote a five-part series for the <i>Post</i> titled "Orderly Revolution."<sup id="cite_ref-Meyer1945_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyer1945-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was a glowing tribute to a young <a href="/wiki/Saul_Alinsky" title="Saul Alinsky">Saul Alinsky</a>, who was then an obscure community organizer in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. He was also a frequent visitor to the <a href="/wiki/White-Meyer_House" title="White-Meyer House">home</a> of the Meyers in Washington, and to their estate in <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Westchester County">Westchester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Senator <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a>'s anti-Communist campaign in the 1950s, Meyer delivered speeches that characterized the campaign as a threat to academic freedom. She spoke at the convention of the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_School_Administrators" title="American Association of School Administrators">American Association of School Administrators</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City, New Jersey</a>, calling his behavior an affront to the dignity of a free people.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Speaking at the Barnard Forum, Meyer argued that "security is not an aim in itself," that without freedom it "reduces life to that of the prison."<sup id="cite_ref-:8_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her gender politics were more traditionalist and typical of the decade, however, seen when she wrote an article for the <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">Atlantic Monthly</a> in which she asserted "Women have many careers but only one vocation – motherhood. . . . Women must boldly announce that no job is more exacting, more necessary, or more rewarding than that of housewife and mother. Then they will feel free to become once more the moral force of society through the stabilization of the home."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meyer's investigative journalism showed the inequities of racial segregation in the Washington metropolitan area schools.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon Johnson">Lyndon Johnson</a> credited Meyer for building public support for the <a href="/wiki/Elementary_and_Secondary_Education_Act" title="Elementary and Secondary Education Act">Elementary and Secondary Education Act</a> of 1965, which for the first time directed federal assistance towards school districts that served children from low-income families.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_rights_activist">Civil rights activist</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_E._Meyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Civil rights activist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meyer lobbied for integration of public schools and an end to racial discrimination in employment. Meyer advocated for the creation of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare and the United States government providing federal aid to states for education. Lyndon B. Johnson credited her with having the most influence over his education policies.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 17, 1956, Agnes E. Meyer addressed the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Negro_Women" title="National Council of Negro Women">National Council of Negro Women</a> in Washington D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the 1960s she continued to dedicate her time to improving public education through the creation and financial support of several not-for profit organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philanthropy">Philanthropy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_E._Meyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Philanthropy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1944, with her husband she created the Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer Foundation to provide funding for civic activities, particularly those related to improving public education.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1958, Meyer with her husband co-founded the Agnes and Eugene Meyer Fund to provide support for professors of her Alma mater, <a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard College</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and provided funding to the <a href="/wiki/The_New_School_for_Social_Research" title="The New School for Social Research">New School for Social Research</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The next year, she founded the Urban Service Corps a program to offer mentoring to school children in Washington D.C. In 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meyer founded the National Committee for the Support of the Public Schools and was the chairwoman until her death.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art_patronage">Art patronage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_E._Meyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Art patronage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_artwork_associated_with_Agnes_E._Meyer" title="List of artwork associated with Agnes E. Meyer">List of artwork associated with Agnes E. Meyer</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Still_Life_with_Melon_and_Peaches.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Still_Life_with_Melon_and_Peaches.JPG/220px-Still_Life_with_Melon_and_Peaches.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Still_Life_with_Melon_and_Peaches.JPG/330px-Still_Life_with_Melon_and_Peaches.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Still_Life_with_Melon_and_Peaches.JPG/440px-Still_Life_with_Melon_and_Peaches.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2071" data-file-height="1458" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Édouard Manet</a>, <i>Still Life with Melon and Peaches</i>, oil on canvas, 1866, <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Meyer met <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lang_Freer" title="Charles Lang Freer">Charles Lang Freer</a>, the Detroit industrialist and collector in 1913 at a Chinese painting exhibition. Over the years, together they studied and collected Chinese and other <a href="/wiki/History_of_Asian_art" title="History of Asian art">Asian art</a>. When Freer died before the <a href="/wiki/Freer_Gallery_of_Art" title="Freer Gallery of Art">Freer Gallery of Art</a> was completed, Meyer and her husband took over making the final decisions.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the 1993 renovation of the Gallery, the Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer Auditorium was remodeled and dedicated to them.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Meyer family contributed paintings by <a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Édouard Manet</a>, sculptures by <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i" title="Constantin Brâncuși">Constantin Brâncuși</a>, and watercolors by <a href="/wiki/John_Marin" title="John Marin">John Marin</a> to the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_E._Meyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Eugene_Meyer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Portrait_of_Eugene_Meyer.jpg/170px-Portrait_of_Eugene_Meyer.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Portrait_of_Eugene_Meyer.jpg/255px-Portrait_of_Eugene_Meyer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Portrait_of_Eugene_Meyer.jpg/340px-Portrait_of_Eugene_Meyer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2868" data-file-height="3837" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Eugene Meyer</figcaption></figure> <p>She returned to the United States from Paris in 1910 and married Eugene in a small Lutheran wedding. At that time, Eugene was established in his career as an <a href="/wiki/Investment_bankers" class="mw-redirect" title="Investment bankers">investment banker</a> and was financially well off.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meyer and Eugene had five children together.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their oldest daughter <a href="/wiki/Florence_Meyer" title="Florence Meyer">Florence Meyer</a> (1911–1962) was a photographer and married to actor&#160;<a href="/wiki/Oskar_Homolka" class="mw-redirect" title="Oskar Homolka">Oskar Homolka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Elizabeth Meyer Lorentz (1913–2001) was an author who was married to <a href="/wiki/Pare_Lorentz" title="Pare Lorentz">Pare Lorentz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eugene "Bill" Meyer III (1915–1982) was a physician and medical professor.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham">Katharine Graham</a> (1917–2001) was the publisher of <i>The Washington Post</i>. Ruth Meyer (1921–2007) married William A. Epstein.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_White_House_1624_Crescent_NW_DC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Henry_White_House_1624_Crescent_NW_DC.jpg/220px-Henry_White_House_1624_Crescent_NW_DC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Henry_White_House_1624_Crescent_NW_DC.jpg/330px-Henry_White_House_1624_Crescent_NW_DC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Henry_White_House_1624_Crescent_NW_DC.jpg/440px-Henry_White_House_1624_Crescent_NW_DC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3747" data-file-height="2551" /></a><figcaption>White-Meyer House on Crescent Place, Washington, D.C.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1917, the Meyers relocated to Washington, D.C., and for the next sixteen years Eugene had a series of positions within the federal government, including <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Federal_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the Federal Reserve">Chairman of the Federal Reserve</a> (1930–33).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eugene and Agnes Meyer lived in the <a href="/wiki/Meridian_Hill_Park" title="Meridian Hill Park">Meridian Hill Park</a> section of Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Meyer family first leased, in 1929, and then bought, in 1934, property on Crescent Place.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The property, now known as the <a href="/wiki/White-Meyer_House" title="White-Meyer House">White-Meyer House</a>, is on the National Register.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1919, the Meyers built a mansion on the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Springs_(Bedford,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Springs (Bedford, New York)">Seven Springs Farm</a> in <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County, New York</a>. The house had over 60 rooms, two wings for servants, 15 bedrooms, and three pools, including an indoor pool cased in white marble from Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The estate overlooks Byram Lake, and is at the point where the towns of <a href="/wiki/North_Castle,_New_York" title="North Castle, New York">North Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_New_York" title="New Castle, New York">New Castle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bedford_(town),_New_York" title="Bedford (town), New York">Bedford</a> meet.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meyer was chairwoman of the Westchester County Recreation Commission for eighteen years (1923–1941).<sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meyer had a twenty-year-long friendship with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She helped to create an active social life for him during his exile to the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> by introducing him into elite social circles in New York and Washington. In 1938, she secured a position as lecturer in the humanities for him at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_E._Meyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the age of 83, Meyer died of cancer at Seven Springs Farm.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While living, Meyer was honored by receiving 14 honorary degrees, and awards from the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Press_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Women&#39;s National Press Club">Women's National Press Club</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People" class="mw-redirect" title="National Association for the Advancement of Colored People">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People</a> (NAACP), <a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93CIO" class="mw-redirect" title="AFL–CIO">AFL–CIO</a>, and <a href="/wiki/National_Conference_of_Christians_and_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="National Conference of Christians and Jews">National Conference of Christians and Jews</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After Meyer's death, the Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer Foundation donated Seven Springs Estate to Yale University. Later it was incorporated as a nonprofit conference center. In 1984 the property went to Rockefeller University, which continued to use it as a conference center.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Washington Post</i> established the Agnes Meyer Outstanding Teacher Award in 1983 to recognize exceptional teachers. More than 500 teachers in the Metropolitan Washington area have received this honor in her name.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> holds the Agnes Elizabeth Ernst Meyer Papers which includes her diaries, correspondence with family, friends, and her career as an author and social activist, her speeches, and an unpublished manuscript for a memoir.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_E._Meyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Chinese Painting: As Reflected in the Thought and Art of Li Lung-Mein</i>, 1070–1106 (New York, 1923).</li> <li><i>Out of These Roots: The Autobiography of an American Woman</i> (Boston, 1953).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_E._Meyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHouckDixon2014" class="citation book cs1">Houck, Davis W.; Dixon, David E., eds. (2014). "Agnes E. Meyer". <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womencivilrights00houc"><i>Women and the Civil Rights Movement, 1954–1965</i></a></span>. University Press of Mississippi. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womencivilrights00houc/page/n69">41</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.14325%2Fmississippi%2F9781604731071.001.0001">10.14325/mississippi/9781604731071.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60473-107-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60473-107-1"><bdi>978-1-60473-107-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:160779266">160779266</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Agnes+E.+Meyer&amp;rft.btitle=Women+and+the+Civil+Rights+Movement%2C+1954%E2%80%931965&amp;rft.pages=41&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A160779266%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.14325%2Fmississippi%2F9781604731071.001.0001&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-60473-107-1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwomencivilrights00houc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161029041804/http://meyerfoundation.org/about-us/our-history">"Our History | Meyer Foundation"</a>. <i>meyerfoundation.org</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=meyerfoundation.org&amp;rft.atitle=Our+History+%7C+Meyer+Foundation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeyerfoundation.org%2Fabout-us%2Four-history&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.gwu.edu/~erpapers/mep/displaydoc.cfm?docid=erpn-agnmey">"Agnes Ernst Meyer (1887–1970)"</a>. <i>www2.gwu.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www2.gwu.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Agnes+Ernst+Meyer+%281887%E2%80%931970%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.gwu.edu%2F~erpapers%2Fmep%2Fdisplaydoc.cfm%3Fdocid%3Derpn-agnmey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/97/02/09/reviews/970209.09ephront.html">"Paper Route"</a>. <i>www.nytimes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nytimes.com&amp;rft.atitle=Paper+Route&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2F97%2F02%2F09%2Freviews%2F970209.09ephront.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rs5.loc.gov/service/mss/eadxmlmss/eadpdfmss/2014/ms014057.pdf">"Agnes Elizabeth Ernst Meyer Papers"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Manuscript Division, Library of Congress</i>. United States Library of Congress<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Manuscript+Division%2C+Library+of+Congress&amp;rft.atitle=Agnes+Elizabeth+Ernst+Meyer+Papers&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frs5.loc.gov%2Fservice%2Fmss%2Feadxmlmss%2Feadpdfmss%2F2014%2Fms014057.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://womenofeverycomplexionandcomplexity.weebly.com/mother-and-daughter-journalists-agnes-meyer-and-katharine-graham-shaped-journalism.html">"Mother and Daughter Journalists Agnes Meyer and Katharine Graham Shaped Journalism"</a>. <i>Women of Every Complexion and Complexity</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Women+of+Every+Complexion+and+Complexity&amp;rft.atitle=Mother+and+Daughter+Journalists+Agnes+Meyer+and+Katharine+Graham+Shaped+Journalism&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwomenofeverycomplexionandcomplexity.weebly.com%2Fmother-and-daughter-journalists-agnes-meyer-and-katharine-graham-shaped-journalism.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180717144620/http://www.ghco.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=62487&amp;p=irol-historykgrahamobituary">"Graham Holdings-Our Company-History"</a>. <i>www.ghco.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghco.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=62487&amp;p=irol-historykgrahamobituary">the original</a> on 2018-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ghco.com&amp;rft.atitle=Graham+Holdings-Our+Company-History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghco.com%2Fphoenix.zhtml%3Fc%3D62487%26p%3Dirol-historykgrahamobituary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114020641/http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/acquisitioninfo.shtm">"National Gallery of Art – Recent Acquisitions"</a>. 2009-01-14. Archived from the original on 2009-01-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Gallery+of+Art+%E2%80%93+Recent+Acquisitions&amp;rft.date=2009-01-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nga.gov%2Fexhibitions%2Facquisitioninfo.shtm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harvard_University_Press-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harvard_University_Press_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harvard_University_Press_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbara_SichermanCarol_Hurd_Green1980" class="citation cs2">Barbara Sicherman; Carol Hurd Green (1980), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CfGHM9KU7aEC&amp;pg=PA471">"Agnes Ernst Meyer"</a>, <i>Notable American Women: The Modern Period</i>, Harvard University Press, p.&#160;471, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-62733-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-62733-8"><bdi>978-0-674-62733-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Agnes+Ernst+Meyer&amp;rft.btitle=Notable+American+Women%3A+The+Modern+Period&amp;rft.pages=471&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-674-62733-8&amp;rft.au=Barbara+Sicherman&amp;rft.au=Carol+Hurd+Green&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCfGHM9KU7aEC%26pg%3DPA471&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeymann2004" class="citation book cs1">Heymann, C. David (2004-11-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tey5nRsQQ3MC&amp;q=Out%20of%20These%20Roots:%20The%20Autobiography%20of%20an%20American%20Woman&amp;pg=PA375"><i>The Georgetown Ladies' Social Club: Power, Passion, and Politics in the Nation's Capital</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7434-2857-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7434-2857-6"><bdi>978-0-7434-2857-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Georgetown+Ladies%27+Social+Club%3A+Power%2C+Passion%2C+and+Politics+in+the+Nation%27s+Capital&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2004-11-02&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7434-2857-6&amp;rft.aulast=Heymann&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTey5nRsQQ3MC%26q%3DOut%2520of%2520These%2520Roots%3A%2520The%2520Autobiography%2520of%2520an%2520American%2520Woman%26pg%3DPA375&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbara_SichermanCarol_Hurd_Green1980" class="citation cs2">Barbara Sicherman; Carol Hurd Green (1980), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CfGHM9KU7aEC&amp;q=%22She+was+profoundly+influenced+by+John+Dewey%22&amp;pg=PA471">"Agnes Ernst Meyer"</a>, <i>Notable American Women: The Modern Period</i>, Harvard University Press, p.&#160;471, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-62733-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-62733-8"><bdi>978-0-674-62733-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Agnes+Ernst+Meyer&amp;rft.btitle=Notable+American+Women%3A+The+Modern+Period&amp;rft.pages=471&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-674-62733-8&amp;rft.au=Barbara+Sicherman&amp;rft.au=Carol+Hurd+Green&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCfGHM9KU7aEC%26q%3D%2522She%2Bwas%2Bprofoundly%2Binfluenced%2Bby%2BJohn%2BDewey%2522%26pg%3DPA471&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoxana_Robinson1989" class="citation book cs1">Roxana Robinson (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_dRU2c1LPcYC&amp;q=%22Beckett%2C+Rhoades+and+a+third+friend+Agnes+Ernst%22&amp;pg=PA105"><i>Georgia O'Keeffe: A Life</i></a>. University Press of New England. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87451-906-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87451-906-8"><bdi>978-0-87451-906-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Georgia+O%27Keeffe%3A+A+Life&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+New+England&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87451-906-8&amp;rft.au=Roxana+Robinson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_dRU2c1LPcYC%26q%3D%2522Beckett%252C%2BRhoades%2Band%2Ba%2Bthird%2Bfriend%2BAgnes%2BErnst%2522%26pg%3DPA105&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSicherman1980" class="citation book cs1">Sicherman, Barbara (1980). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw00sich"><i>Notable American Women: The Modern Period: A Biographical Dictionary</i></a></span>. Harvard University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw00sich/page/472">472</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-62733-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-62733-8"><bdi>978-0-674-62733-8</bdi></a>. <q>agnes meyer out of these roots.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Notable+American+Women%3A+The+Modern+Period%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary&amp;rft.pages=472&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-674-62733-8&amp;rft.aulast=Sicherman&amp;rft.aufirst=Barbara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnotableamericanw00sich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyer1945-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meyer1945_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgnes_Ernst_Meyer1945" class="citation news cs1">Agnes Ernst Meyer (1945). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h3utnQEACAAJ">"Orderly Revolution"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Orderly+Revolution&amp;rft.date=1945&amp;rft.au=Agnes+Ernst+Meyer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh3utnQEACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Felsenthal1993" class="citation book cs1">Carol Felsenthal (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x0lNDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22The+Meyers&#39;+homes,+which+he+visited+often+24+Alinsky%22"><i>Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story</i></a>. Seven Stories Press. p.&#160;127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5"><bdi>978-1-60980-290-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Power%2C+Privilege+and+the+Post%3A+The+Katharine+Graham+Story&amp;rft.pages=127&amp;rft.pub=Seven+Stories+Press&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-60980-290-5&amp;rft.au=Carol+Felsenthal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx0lNDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522The%2BMeyers%27%2Bhomes%2C%2Bwhich%2Bhe%2Bvisited%2Boften%2B24%2BAlinsky%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanford_D._Horwitt1989" class="citation book cs1">Sanford D. Horwitt (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j44DAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Alinsky&#39;s+get-togethers+with+Agnes+Meyer%22"><i>Let Them Call Me Rebel: Saul Alinsky — His Life and Legacy</i></a>. Knopf. p.&#160;195. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-57243-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-57243-7"><bdi>978-0-394-57243-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Let+Them+Call+Me+Rebel%3A+Saul+Alinsky+%E2%80%94+His+Life+and+Legacy&amp;rft.pages=195&amp;rft.pub=Knopf&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-394-57243-7&amp;rft.au=Sanford+D.+Horwitt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj44DAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522Alinsky%27s%2Bget-togethers%2Bwith%2BAgnes%2BMeyer%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:8_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/columbia?a=d&amp;d=cs19540208-01.2.2&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------">"Columbia Daily Spectator 8 February 1954 — Columbia Spectator"</a>. <i>spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Columbia+Daily+Spectator+8+February+1954+%E2%80%94+Columbia+Spectator&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcolumbia%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3Dcs19540208-01.2.2%26e%3D-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgnes_E._Meyer1950" class="citation journal cs1">Agnes E. Meyer (1950). "Women Aren't Men". <i>Atlantic Monthly</i>. <b>186</b> (August): 32–36.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Atlantic+Monthly&amp;rft.atitle=Women+Aren%27t+Men&amp;rft.volume=186&amp;rft.issue=August&amp;rft.pages=32-36&amp;rft.date=1950&amp;rft.au=Agnes+E.+Meyer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConroy1993" class="citation news cs1">Conroy, Sarah Booth (1993-04-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1993/04/29/moonlit-memories-at-the-freer-fete/3c6ad2d5-4c98-44ef-8ce4-31cf6c6392bc/">"Moonlit Memories at the Freer Fete"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Moonlit+Memories+at+the+Freer+Fete&amp;rft.date=1993-04-29&amp;rft.issn=0190-8286&amp;rft.aulast=Conroy&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah+Booth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1993%2F04%2F29%2Fmoonlit-memories-at-the-freer-fete%2F3c6ad2d5-4c98-44ef-8ce4-31cf6c6392bc%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160728163739/https://www.asia.si.edu/collections/downloads/Meyer-Agnes.pdf">"Agnes Meyer"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Freer-Sackler</i>. Smithsonian. 2016-02-29. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asia.si.edu/collections/downloads/Meyer-Agnes.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Freer-Sackler&amp;rft.atitle=Agnes+Meyer&amp;rft.date=2016-02-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asia.si.edu%2Fcollections%2Fdownloads%2FMeyer-Agnes.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUllmann" class="citation web cs1">Ullmann, Michaela. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libguides.usc.edu/c.php?g=235057&amp;p=1560045">"Research Guides: Exiled German-speaking intellectuals in Southern California: Oscar and Florence Homolka"</a>. <i>libguides.usc.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=libguides.usc.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Research+Guides%3A+Exiled+German-speaking+intellectuals+in+Southern+California%3A+Oscar+and+Florence+Homolka&amp;rft.aulast=Ullmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Michaela&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibguides.usc.edu%2Fc.php%3Fg%3D235057%26p%3D1560045&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark1982" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Alfred E. (1982-02-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/02/26/obituaries/eugene-meyer-medical-professor.html">"Eugene Meyer, Medical Professor"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Eugene+Meyer%2C+Medical+Professor&amp;rft.date=1982-02-26&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Alfred+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F02%2F26%2Fobituaries%2Feugene-meyer-medical-professor.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodgson2001" class="citation news cs1">Hodgson, Godfrey (2001-07-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2001/jul/18/guardianobituaries.pressandpublishing">"Katharine Graham"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Katharine+Graham&amp;rft.date=2001-07-18&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.aulast=Hodgson&amp;rft.aufirst=Godfrey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2001%2Fjul%2F18%2Fguardianobituaries.pressandpublishing&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/wash/WhiteMeyerHouse.html">"Washington, DC—White-Meyer House"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Washington%2C+DC%E2%80%94White-Meyer+House&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fnr%2Ftravel%2Fwash%2FWhiteMeyerHouse.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlyle" class="citation news cs1">Carlyle, Erin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/erincarlyle/2014/07/17/inside-seven-springs-the-lavish-mansion-where-the-trumps-spent-summers/">"Inside Seven Springs, The Lavish Mansion Where The Trumps Spent Summers"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Inside+Seven+Springs%2C+The+Lavish+Mansion+Where+The+Trumps+Spent+Summers&amp;rft.aulast=Carlyle&amp;rft.aufirst=Erin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Ferincarlyle%2F2014%2F07%2F17%2Finside-seven-springs-the-lavish-mansion-where-the-trumps-spent-summers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinger1994" class="citation news cs1">Singer, Penny (1994-07-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/31/nyregion/the-luxury-home-market-carries-on.html">"The Luxury Home Market Carries On"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Luxury+Home+Market+Carries+On&amp;rft.date=1994-07-31&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Singer&amp;rft.aufirst=Penny&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F07%2F31%2Fnyregion%2Fthe-luxury-home-market-carries-on.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonasAshliman1971" class="citation journal cs1">Jonas, Klaus W.; <a href="/wiki/D._L._Ashliman" title="D. L. Ashliman">Ashliman, D. L.</a> (1971). "Two Previously Unpublished Thomas Mann Letters to Agnes E. Meyer". <i>Books Abroad</i>. <b>45</b> (4): 627–636. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F40125694">10.2307/40125694</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40125694">40125694</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Books+Abroad&amp;rft.atitle=Two+Previously+Unpublished+Thomas+Mann+Letters+to+Agnes+E.+Meyer&amp;rft.volume=45&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=627-636&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F40125694&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40125694%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Jonas&amp;rft.aufirst=Klaus+W.&amp;rft.au=Ashliman%2C+D.+L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyers2012" class="citation journal cs1">Meyers, Jeffrey (2012-01-01). "Thomas Mann in America". <i>Michigan Quarterly Review</i>. <b>51</b> (4). <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fspo.act2080.0051.419">2027/spo.act2080.0051.419</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1558-7266">1558-7266</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Michigan+Quarterly+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Thomas+Mann+in+America&amp;rft.volume=51&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.date=2012-01-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fspo.act2080.0051.419&amp;rft.issn=1558-7266&amp;rft.aulast=Meyers&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaier1979" class="citation journal cs1">Maier, Kurt S. (1979). "A Fellowship in German Literature: Thomas Mann, Agnes Meyer, and Archibald MacLeish". <i>The Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress</i>. <b>36</b> (4): 385–400. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/29781828">29781828</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Quarterly+Journal+of+the+Library+of+Congress&amp;rft.atitle=A+Fellowship+in+German+Literature%3A+Thomas+Mann%2C+Agnes+Meyer%2C+and+Archibald+MacLeish&amp;rft.volume=36&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=385-400&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F29781828%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Maier&amp;rft.aufirst=Kurt+S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurzke2002" class="citation book cs1">Kurzke, Hermann (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thomasmannlifeas00kurz"><i>Thomas Mann: Life as a Work of Art</i></a></span>. Princeton University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thomasmannlifeas00kurz/page/416">416</a>, 511. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-691-07069-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-691-07069-5"><bdi>0-691-07069-5</bdi></a>. <q>Agnes Meyer.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thomas+Mann%3A+Life+as+a+Work+of+Art&amp;rft.pages=416%2C+511&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0-691-07069-5&amp;rft.aulast=Kurzke&amp;rft.aufirst=Hermann&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthomasmannlifeas00kurz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/thomas-manns-second-home-in-manhattan/a-16198020">"Thomas Mann's second home in Manhattan | Culture | DW.COM | 29.08.2012"</a>. <i>Deutsche Welle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&amp;rft.atitle=Thomas+Mann%27s+second+home+in+Manhattan+%7C+Culture+%7C+DW.COM+%7C+29.08.2012&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fthomas-manns-second-home-in-manhattan%2Fa-16198020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/the-2015-agnes-meyer-outstanding-teacher-awards/2015/04/09/cd5e6c2e-d2ee-11e4-ab77-9646eea6a4c7_story.html#comments">"The 2015 Agnes Meyer Outstanding Teacher Awards"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. 2015-04-09. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=The+2015+Agnes+Meyer+Outstanding+Teacher+Awards&amp;rft.date=2015-04-09&amp;rft.issn=0190-8286&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fmagazine%2Fthe-2015-agnes-meyer-outstanding-teacher-awards%2F2015%2F04%2F09%2Fcd5e6c2e-d2ee-11e4-ab77-9646eea6a4c7_story.html%23comments&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+E.+Meyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_E._Meyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about <br /> <b>Agnes E. Meyer</b> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=&amp;su=Meyer%2C+Agnes+Elizabeth+Ernst%2C+1887%E2%80%931970">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=&amp;su=Meyer%2C+Agnes+Elizabeth+Ernst%2C+1887%E2%80%931970&amp;library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><b>By Agnes E. Meyer</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=&amp;au=Meyer%2C+Agnes+Elizabeth+Ernst%2C+1887%E2%80%931970&amp;library=OLBP">Online books</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=&amp;au=Meyer%2C+Agnes+Elizabeth+Ernst%2C+1887%E2%80%931970">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=&amp;au=Meyer%2C+Agnes+Elizabeth+Ernst%2C+1887%E2%80%931970&amp;library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Agnes_E._Meyer" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Agnes E. 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class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q394508#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q394508#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000010788867X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/122165988">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/49362/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyGYpqPQWY7WRB6tYtHYP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11906636X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80010294">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12297662j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12297662j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00524425">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35349079">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=mub2016899906&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07079099X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90657984">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007463354805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14189287">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00993738?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/921138">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11906636X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11906636X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031961304">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10582684">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65j885g">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐5blz9 Cached time: 20241122172727 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.625 seconds Real time usage: 0.811 seconds Preprocessor visited 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