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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nama_dan_singkatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nama_dan_singkatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nama dan singkatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nama_dan_singkatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kewangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kewangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kewangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kewangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hak_cipta_dokumen_ISO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hak_cipta_dokumen_ISO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hak cipta dokumen ISO</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hak_cipta_dokumen_ISO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_Luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_Luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan Luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_Luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pertubuhan Pemiawaian Antarabangsa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 104 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO" title="ISO – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="ISO" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="المنظمة الدولية للمعايير – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المنظمة الدولية للمعايير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক মান সংস্থা – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক মান সংস্থা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_Normalizaci%C3%B3n" title="Organización Internacional de Normalización – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Organización Internacional de Normalización" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91embohekopete_Atyguasu_Hetatet%C3%A3gua" title="Ñembohekopete Atyguasu Hetatetãgua – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñembohekopete Atyguasu Hetatetãgua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%83%D1%86%D3%80%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B8" title="Халкъаздагьоркьосеб роценалъул гӀуцӀцӀи – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халкъаздагьоркьосеб роценалъул гӀуцӀцӀи" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyn%C9%99lxalq_standartla%C5%9Fd%C4%B1rma_t%C9%99%C5%9Fkilat%C4%B1" title="Beynəlxalq standartlaşdırma təşkilatı – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Beynəlxalq standartlaşdırma təşkilatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasi_Standardisasi_Internasional" title="Organisasi Standardisasi Internasional – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Organisasi Standardisasi Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তর্জাতিক মান সংস্থা – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক মান সংস্থা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO" title="ISO – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="ISO" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Халыҡ-ара стандартлаштырыу ойошмаһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халыҡ-ара стандартлаштырыу ойошмаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO" title="ISO – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="ISO" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Міжнародная арганізацыя стандартызацыі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжнародная арганізацыя стандартызацыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानकीकरण संस्था – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानकीकरण संस्था" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_organizacija_za_standardizaciju" title="Međunarodna organizacija za standardizaciju – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Međunarodna organizacija za standardizaciju" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO" title="ISO – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="ISO" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Международна организация по стандартизация – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международна организация по стандартизация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_Internacional_per_a_l%27Estandarditzaci%C3%B3" title="Organització Internacional per a l'Estandardització – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Organització Internacional per a l'Estandardització" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_organizace_pro_normalizaci" title="Mezinárodní organizace pro normalizaci – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní organizace pro normalizaci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO" title="ISO – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="ISO" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="International Organization for Standardization" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Organisation_f%C3%BCr_Normung" title="Internationale Organisation für Normung – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationale Organisation für Normung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_Standardiorganisatsioon" title="Rahvusvaheline Standardiorganisatsioon – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvaheline Standardiorganisatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A4%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Διεθνής Οργανισμός Τυποποίησης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνής Οργανισμός Τυποποίησης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International Organization for Standardization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_Normalizaci%C3%B3n" title="Organización Internacional de Normalización – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Organización Internacional de Normalización" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Organiza%C4%B5o_por_Normigado" title="Internacia Organizaĵo por Normigado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Organizaĵo por Normigado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estandarizaziorako_Nazioarteko_Erakundea" title="Estandarizaziorako Nazioarteko Erakundea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estandarizaziorako Nazioarteko Erakundea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="سازمان بین‌المللی استانداردسازی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سازمان بین‌المللی استانداردسازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO" title="ISO – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="ISO" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Organisation internationale de normalisation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynternasjonale_Organisaasje_foar_Standerdisaasje" title="Ynternasjonale Organisaasje foar Standerdisaasje – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynternasjonale Organisaasje foar Standerdisaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagra%C3%ADocht_Idirn%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta_na_gCaighde%C3%A1n" title="Eagraíocht Idirnáisiúnta na gCaighdeán – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eagraíocht Idirnáisiúnta na gCaighdeán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO" title="ISO – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="ISO" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Internacional_para_a_Estandarizaci%C3%B3n" title="Organización Internacional para a Estandarización – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Organización Internacional para a Estandarización" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO" title="ISO – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="ISO" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%ED%99%94_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="국제 표준화 기구 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 표준화 기구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ստանդարտացման միջազգային կազմակերպություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստանդարտացման միջազգային կազմակերպություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="अंतरराष्ट्रीय मानकीकरण संगठन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंतरराष्ट्रीय मानकीकरण संगठन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_organizacija_za_standardizaciju" title="Međunarodna organizacija za standardizaciju – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodna organizacija za standardizaciju" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaciona_organizuro_por_normizo" title="Internaciona organizuro por normizo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Internaciona organizuro por normizo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunglo_ti_Sangalubongan_para_iti_Panagalagad" title="Gunglo ti Sangalubongan para iti Panagalagad – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gunglo ti Sangalubongan para iti Panagalagad" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbutho_waMazwe_ngaMazwe_woLungiso" title="Umbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe woLungiso – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Umbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe woLungiso" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0lega_sta%C3%B0lastofnunin" title="Alþjóðlega staðlastofnunin – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþjóðlega staðlastofnunin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizzazione_internazionale_per_la_normazione" title="Organizzazione internazionale per la normazione – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Organizzazione internazionale per la normazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="ארגון התקינה הבין-לאומי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארגון התקינה הבין-לאומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paheman_Pambakon_Nagarantara" title="Paheman Pambakon Nagarantara – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paheman Pambakon Nagarantara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%93" title="ಐಎಸ್ಓ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಐಎಸ್ಓ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სტანდარტიზაციის საერთაშორისო ორგანიზაცია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტანდარტიზაციის საერთაშორისო ორგანიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83_%D2%B1%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Халықаралық стандарттау ұйымы – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халықаралық стандарттау ұйымы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirika_la_Kimataifa_la_Usanifishaji" title="Shirika la Kimataifa la Usanifishaji – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shirika la Kimataifa la Usanifishaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO" title="ISO – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="ISO" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautisk%C4%81_standartiz%C4%81cijas_organiz%C4%81cija" title="Starptautiskā standartizācijas organizācija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskā standartizācijas organizācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarptautin%C4%97_standartizacijos_organizacija" title="Tarptautinė standartizacijos organizacija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarptautinė standartizacijos organizacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_Szabv%C3%A1ny%C3%BCgyi_Szervezet" title="Nemzetközi Szabványügyi Szervezet – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzetközi Szabványügyi Szervezet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Меѓународна организација за стандардизација – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународна организација за стандардизација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ ഓർഗനൈസേഷൻ ഫോർ സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡൈസേഷൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ ഓർഗനൈസേഷൻ ഫോർ സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡൈസേഷൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय मानकीकरण संघटना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय मानकीकरण संघटना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სტანდარტიზაციაშ ერეფოშქაშე ორგანიზაცია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სტანდარტიზაციაშ ერეფოშქაშე ორგანიზაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88" title="منظمة ايزو – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="منظمة ايزو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Олон Улсын Стандартжуулалтын Байгууллага – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Олон Улсын Стандартжуулалтын Байгууллага" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Organisatie_voor_Standaardisatie" title="Internationale Organisatie voor Standaardisatie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationale Organisatie voor Standaardisatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मानकीकरण सङ्गठन – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मानकीकरण सङ्गठन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8C%96%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="国際標準化機構 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際標準化機構" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internatsionaal_Organisatsion_f%C3%B6r_Standardisiarang" title="Internatsionaal Organisatsion för Standardisiarang – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Internatsionaal Organisatsion för Standardisiarang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_internasjonale_standardiseringsorganisasjonen" title="Den internasjonale standardiseringsorganisasjonen – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den internasjonale standardiseringsorganisasjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO" title="ISO – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="ISO" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacion_Internacionala_de_Normalizacion" title="Organizacion Internacionala de Normalizacion – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Organizacion Internacionala de Normalizacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalqaro_standartlashtirish_tashkiloti" title="Xalqaro standartlashtirish tashkiloti – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalqaro standartlashtirish tashkiloti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98" title="ਅੰਤਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਮਿਆਰੀਕਰਣ ਸੰਘ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੰਤਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਮਿਆਰੀਕਰਣ ਸੰਘ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="بین الاقوامی تنظیم برائے معیاریت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بین الاقوامی تنظیم برائے معیاریت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85" title="د معيار نړيوال تنظيم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د معيار نړيوال تنظيم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internatschonale_Organisatschoon_f%C3%B6r_Normen" title="Internatschonale Organisatschoon för Normen – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Internatschonale Organisatschoon för Normen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Organizacja_Normalizacyjna" title="Międzynarodowa Organizacja Normalizacyjna – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowa Organizacja Normalizacyjna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Internacional_de_Normaliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Organização Internacional de Normalização – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Organização Internacional de Normalização" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiza%C8%9Bia_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_de_Standardizare" title="Organizația Internațională de Standardizare – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Organizația Internațională de Standardizare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Международная организация по стандартизации – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международная организация по стандартизации" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizata_Nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtare_p%C3%ABr_Standardizim" title="Organizata Ndërkombëtare për Standardizim – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Organizata Ndërkombëtare për Standardizim" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO" title="ISO – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="ISO" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ජාත්‍යන්තර ප්‍රමිති සංවිධානය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාත්‍යන්තර ප්‍රමිති සංවිධානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Organization for Standardization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%84_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%B1%DA%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86" title="انٽرنيشنل آرگنائزيشن فار اسٽينڊرڊائيزيشن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انٽرنيشنل آرگنائزيشن فار اسٽينڊرڊائيزيشن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_organiz%C3%A1cia_pre_normaliz%C3%A1ciu" title="Medzinárodná organizácia pre normalizáciu – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodná organizácia pre normalizáciu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodna_organizacija_za_standardizacijo" title="Mednarodna organizacija za standardizacijo – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodna organizacija za standardizacijo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ڕێکخراوەی نێونەتەوەییی ستانداردسازی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێکخراوەی نێونەتەوەییی ستانداردسازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83" title="Међународна организација за стандардизацију – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Међународна организација за стандардизацију" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_organizacija_za_standardizaciju" title="Međunarodna organizacija za standardizaciju – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Međunarodna organizacija za standardizaciju" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO" title="ISO – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ISO" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationella_standardiseringsorganisationen" title="Internationella standardiseringsorganisationen – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internationella standardiseringsorganisationen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasyong_Pandaigdig_para_sa_Pagsasapamantayan" title="Organisasyong Pandaigdig para sa Pagsasapamantayan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Organisasyong Pandaigdig para sa Pagsasapamantayan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சீர்தரத்துக்கான அனைத்துலக நிறுவனம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீர்தரத்துக்கான அனைத்துலக நிறுவனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizzazione_%27Ndernazionale_pe_le_Standardizzaziune" title="Organizzazione 'Ndernazionale pe le Standardizzaziune – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Organizzazione 'Ndernazionale pe le Standardizzaziune" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xal%C4%B1qara_Standartlaw_Oy%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Xalıqara Standartlaw Oyışması – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Xalıqara Standartlaw Oyışması" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="องค์การระหว่างประเทศว่าด้วยการมาตรฐาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="องค์การระหว่างประเทศว่าด้วยการมาตรฐาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_ti%C3%AAu_chu%E1%BA%A9n_h%C3%B3a_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Tổ chức tiêu chuẩn hóa quốc tế – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổ chức tiêu chuẩn hóa quốc tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO" title="ISO – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ISO" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="Міжнародна організація зі стандартизації – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародна організація зі стандартизації" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="بین الاقوامی تنظیم برائے معیاریت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین الاقوامی تنظیم برائے معیاریت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO" title="ISO – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="ISO" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际标准化组织 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际标准化组织" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אינטערנאציאנאלע ארגאניזאציע פאר סטאנדארטיזאציע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינטערנאציאנאלע ארגאניזאציע פאר סטאנדארטיזאציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80gb%C3%A1j%E1%BB%8D_K%C3%A1r%C3%ADay%C3%A9_f%C3%BAn_%C3%8C%E1%B9%A3%E1%BB%8D%CC%80p%C3%A1gun" title="Àgbájọ Káríayé fún Ìṣọ̀págun – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àgbájọ Káríayé fún Ìṣọ̀págun" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8C%96%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際標準化組織 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國際標準化組織" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8C%96%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際標準化組織 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國際標準化組織" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15028#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" 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mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Pemiawaian_Antarabangsa"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Pemiawaian_Antarabangsa&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Pemiawaian_Antarabangsa&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Pemiawaian_Antarabangsa&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15028" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Pertubuhan Pemiawaian Antarabangsa<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">International Organization for Standardization<br />Organisation internationale de normalisation<br />Международная организация по стандартизации</span><sup id="cite_ref-general_vocabulary_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-general_vocabulary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:ISO_Logo_(Red_square).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/ISO_Logo_%28Red_square%29.svg/150px-ISO_Logo_%28Red_square%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/ISO_Logo_%28Red_square%29.svg/225px-ISO_Logo_%28Red_square%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/ISO_Logo_%28Red_square%29.svg/300px-ISO_Logo_%28Red_square%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="1359" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:ISO_english_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/ISO_english_logo.svg/186px-ISO_english_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="186" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/ISO_english_logo.svg/279px-ISO_english_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/ISO_english_logo.svg/372px-ISO_english_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="59" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo bahasa Inggeris ISO</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#eeeeee">Kerangka</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.6em">Kependekan</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.5em">ISO <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15028?uselang=ms#P1813" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.6em">Jenis/bentuk sah</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.5em"><a href="/wiki/NGO" class="mw-redirect" title="NGO">NGO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.6em">Tujuan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piawai_antarabangsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piawai antarabangsa (laman tidak wujud)">Pemiawaian antarabangsa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.6em">Keanggotaan </th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.5em">163 anggota<sup id="cite_ref-About_ISO_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_ISO-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.6em">Anggota bagi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.5em">Jawatankuasa Bersama untuk Panduan dalam Metrologi <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15028?uselang=ms#P463" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.6em">Bahasa rasmi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.5em"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Bahasa Inggeris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">bahasa Perancis</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">bahasa Rusia</a><sup id="cite_ref-languages_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languages-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.6em">Tapak web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.5em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/">www.iso.org</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/isostandards" title="Facebook: isostandards" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook: isostandards" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/20px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/30px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/40px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="667" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/isostandards?lang=ms" title="Twitter: isostandards" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Twitter: isostandards" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/isostandards" title="Instagram: isostandards" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Instagram: isostandards" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/20px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/30px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/40px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="132" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/isostandards" title="LinkedIn: isostandards" rel="nofollow"><img alt="LinkedIn: isostandards" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinkedIn_logo_initials.png/20px-LinkedIn_logo_initials.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinkedIn_logo_initials.png/30px-LinkedIn_logo_initials.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinkedIn_logo_initials.png/40px-LinkedIn_logo_initials.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCfQ1TW3606vmXLUGQqKjFjg" title="Youtube: UCfQ1TW3606vmXLUGQqKjFjg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Youtube: UCfQ1TW3606vmXLUGQqKjFjg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/20px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/30px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/40px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/48699820@N06" title="Flickr: 48699820@N06" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Flickr: 48699820@N06" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flickr_dots.svg/20px-Flickr_dots.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flickr_dots.svg/30px-Flickr_dots.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flickr_dots.svg/40px-Flickr_dots.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15028#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#eeeeee">Sejarah</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.6em">Pendahulu</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.5em">International Federation of the National Standardizing Associations <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15028?uselang=ms#P1365" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.6em">Dibentuk</th><td class="infobox-data note" style="line-height:1.5em">23 Februari 1947</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#eeeeee">Pengurusan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.6em">Subsidiari</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.5em">ISO/IEC JTC 1, Q1295787 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15028?uselang=ms#P355" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#eeeeee">Lokasi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:ISO_Members.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/ISO_Members.svg/250px-ISO_Members.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/ISO_Members.svg/375px-ISO_Members.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/ISO_Members.svg/500px-ISO_Members.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.5em">Senarai anggota</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.6em">Ibu pejabat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.5em"><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Pemiawaian_Antarabangsa&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555" title="Sunting puncak laman ini">sunting</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15028" class="extiw" title="d:Q15028"><span style="color:#555" title="Sunting maklumat berkaitan laman ini di Wikidata">sunting di Wikidata</span></a></span><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_pertubuhan" title="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini"><img alt="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/13px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/26px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Lihat pendokumenan templat ini</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pertubuhan Pemiawaian Antarabangsa</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_bahasa_Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>: <i lang="en">International Organization for Standardization</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: en is deprecated </span>, <b>ISO</b>) merupakan gabungan antarabangsa badan pemiawaian negara-negara di dunia. Pertubuhan ini mengeluarkan <a href="/wiki/Pemiawaian" title="Pemiawaian">piawai</a> yang dipakai dalam pelbagai bidang industri dan komersial. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nama_dan_singkatan">Nama dan singkatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Pemiawaian_Antarabangsa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Nama dan singkatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Pemiawaian_Antarabangsa&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nama dan singkatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tiga bahasa rasmi ISO ialah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">bahasa perancis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">bahasa Rusia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-languages_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languages-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Logo" title="Logo">Logo</a> pertubuhan ini dalam dua bahasa rasminya, iaitu bahasa Inggeris dan Perancis, termasuk perkataan <i>ISO</i>. Pertubuhan ini biasanya dirujukkan mengikut nama pendeknya. </p><p>Logo serta nama <i>ISO</i> ialah cap dagang berdaftar, dan kegunaannya adalah terbatas.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kewangan">Kewangan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Pemiawaian_Antarabangsa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Kewangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Pemiawaian_Antarabangsa&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kewangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ISO dibiayai oleh gabungan:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ISO_in_figures_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISO_in_figures-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Pertubuhan yang mengurus projek tertentu atau pakar pinjaman untuk turut serta dalam karya teknikal tertentu.</li> <li>Langganan daripada badan-badan ahli ("badan kerajaan kebanyakannya wakil pemiawaian di negaranya").<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Langganan-langganan ini adalah sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Keluaran_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran negara kasar">keluaran negara kasar</a> dan jumlah dagangan negara masing-masing.</li> <li>Jualan piawaian.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hak_cipta_dokumen_ISO">Hak cipta dokumen ISO</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Pemiawaian_Antarabangsa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Hak cipta dokumen ISO" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Pemiawaian_Antarabangsa&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Hak cipta dokumen ISO"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dokumen-dokumen ISO adalah berhak cipta dan kebanyakannya dikenakan bayaran untuk salinannya oleh ISO. Namun, ISO tidak mengenakan bayaran untuk kebanyakan salinan draf bagi dokumen dalam format elektronik. Walaupun berguna, draf-draf ini perlu digunakan dengan cermat kerana berkemungkinan ada perubahan penting sebelum ia dijadikan piawai. Sesetengah piawai oleh ISO dan wakil <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">A.S</a> rasminya (dan <a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Elektroteknik_Antarabangsa" title="Suruhanjaya Elektroteknik Antarabangsa">Suruhanjaya Elektroteknik Antarabangsa</a> melalui Jawatankuasa Kebangsaan A.S) tersedia secara percuma.<sup id="cite_ref-FreelyAvailableStandards_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FreelyAvailableStandards-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Pemiawaian_Antarabangsa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Pemiawaian_Antarabangsa&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-general_vocabulary-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-general_vocabulary_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The 3 official full names of ISO can be found at the beginning of the foreword sections of the PDF document: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_iec_guide_2_2004.pdf">ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004 Standardization and related activities — General vocabulary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-languages-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-languages_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-languages_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/how_to_use_the_catalogue.htm">"How to use the ISO Catalogue"</a>. ISO.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">5 Disember</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+use+the+ISO+Catalogue&rft.pub=ISO.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fiso_catalogue%2Fhow_to_use_the_catalogue.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APertubuhan+Pemiawaian+Antarabangsa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-About_ISO-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-About_ISO_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/about.htm">"About ISO"</a>. ISO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+ISO&rft.pub=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fabout.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APertubuhan+Pemiawaian+Antarabangsa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/name_and_logo.htm">"ISO name and logo"</a>. ISO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2013-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO+name+and+logo&rft.pub=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fhome%2Fname_and_logo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APertubuhan+Pemiawaian+Antarabangsa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/support/faqs/faqs_general_information_on_iso.htm">"General information on ISO"</a>. ISO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+information+on+ISO&rft.pub=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fsupport%2Ffaqs%2Ffaqs_general_information_on_iso.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APertubuhan+Pemiawaian+Antarabangsa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO_in_figures-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISO_in_figures_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101228043838/http://www.iso.org/iso/about/iso_in_figures.htm">"ISO in figures for the year 2010 (at 31 December)"</a>. ISO. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/about/iso_in_figures.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2010-12-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 Mei</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO+in+figures+for+the+year+2010+%28at+31+December%29&rft.pub=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fabout%2Fiso_in_figures.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APertubuhan+Pemiawaian+Antarabangsa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/about/iso_members/member_bodies.htm">"Member bodies"</a>. ISO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Mei</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Member+bodies&rft.pub=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fabout%2Fiso_members%2Fmember_bodies.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APertubuhan+Pemiawaian+Antarabangsa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FreelyAvailableStandards-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FreelyAvailableStandards_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/index.html">"Freely Available Standards"</a>. ISO. Last updated 2011-02-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2012-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Freely+Available+Standards&rft.pub=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstandards.iso.org%2Fittf%2FPubliclyAvailableStandards%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APertubuhan+Pemiawaian+Antarabangsa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webstore.ansi.org/ansidocstore/free_standards.asp">"Free ANSI Standards"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070403014457/http://webstore.ansi.org/ansidocstore/free_standards.asp">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2007-04-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">6 Mac</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Free+ANSI+Standards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebstore.ansi.org%2Fansidocstore%2Ffree_standards.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APertubuhan+Pemiawaian+Antarabangsa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_Luar">Pautan Luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Pemiawaian_Antarabangsa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan Luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Pemiawaian_Antarabangsa&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan Luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.utm.my/5495/">Perlaksanaan ISO 9000: kajian ke atas firma kontraktor di Malaysia</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Pemiawaian_Antarabangsa&oldid=5195633">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Pemiawaian_Antarabangsa&oldid=5195633</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (laman tidak wujud)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_dengan_maklumat_Wikidata_yang_hilang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan maklumat Wikidata yang hilang (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana dengan maklumat Wikidata yang hilang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pertubuhan_antarabangsa" title="Kategori:Pertubuhan antarabangsa">Pertubuhan antarabangsa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pertubuhan_piawai" title="Kategori:Pertubuhan piawai">Pertubuhan piawai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:ISO" title="Kategori:ISO">ISO</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_dates" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: dates">CS1 errors: dates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_bahasa_Inggeris" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa bahasa Inggeris">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa bahasa Inggeris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_using_deprecated_ISO_639_codes" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes">Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 21:13, 9 Ogos 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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