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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Botanik_tasnifi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Botanik_tasnifi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Botanik tasnifi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botanik_tasnifi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gul_va_nektardonlarning_tuzilishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gul_va_nektardonlarning_tuzilishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gul va nektardonlarning tuzilishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gul_va_nektardonlarning_tuzilishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tol-Salix_L._turlarning_xilma_xilligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tol-Salix_L._turlarning_xilma_xilligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tol-Salix L. turlarning xilma xilligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tol-Salix_L._turlarning_xilma_xilligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tol_oʻsimligining_ahamiyati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tol_oʻsimligining_ahamiyati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tol oʻsimligining ahamiyati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tol_oʻsimligining_ahamiyati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tibbiyotda_qoʻllanishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tibbiyotda_qoʻllanishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tibbiyotda qoʻllanishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tibbiyotda_qoʻllanishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asalarichilikdagi_ahamiyati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asalarichilikdagi_ahamiyati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Asalarichilikdagi ahamiyati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asalarichilikdagi_ahamiyati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mundarija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tol</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 131 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaloh" title="Jaloh – achin" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jaloh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%AB" title="አኻያ – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አኻያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%81" title="صفصاف – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صفصاف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%81_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="صفصاف (جنس من النباتات) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صفصاف (جنس من النباتات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salix" title="Salix – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Salix" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikopi" title="Wikopi – atikamek" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Wikopi" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6y%C3%BCd" title="Söyüd – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Söyüd" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AF" title="سؤیود – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سؤیود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Тал – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тал" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felber" title="Felber – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Felber" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glousn%C4%97" title="Glousnė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Glousnė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Вярба – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вярба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Върба – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Върба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B" title="উইলো – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%95%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ལྕང་མ། – tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྕང་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haleg" title="Haleg – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Haleg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrba" title="Vrba – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vrba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salze" title="Salze – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Salze" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Дак – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дак" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salix" title="Salix – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Salix" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="بی – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrba" title="Vrba – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vrba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wierzba" title="Wierzba – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wierzba" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хăва – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хăва" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helygen" title="Helygen – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Helygen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pile-sl%C3%A6gten" title="Pile-slægten – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pile-slægten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weiden_(Gattung)" title="Weiden (Gattung) – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weiden (Gattung)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyale" title="Viyale – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Viyale" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Ιτιά – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιτιά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willow" title="Willow – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Willow" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliko" title="Saliko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Saliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salix" title="Salix – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Salix" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paju" title="Paju – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paju" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahats" title="Sahats – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sahats" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AF_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="بید (سرده) – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بید (سرده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajut" title="Pajut – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pajut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADlur" title="Pílur – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pílur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saule" title="Saule – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saule" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilger" title="Wilger – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wilger" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wylgen" title="Wylgen – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wylgen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saileach" title="Saileach – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Saileach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seileach" title="Seileach – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Seileach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salgueiro" title="Salgueiro – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Salgueiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shellagh_(billey)" title="Shellagh (billey) – men" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shellagh (billey)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="men" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%94_(%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%97)" title="ערבה (צמח) – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ערבה (צמח)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrbe" title="Vrbe – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vrbe" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjerba" title="Wjerba – yuqori sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wjerba" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yuqori sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C5%B1z" title="Fűz – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fűz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%BC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Ուռենի – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուռենի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedalu" title="Dedalu – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dedalu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salice" title="Salice – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Salice" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliko" title="Saliko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Saliko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0ir_(%C3%A6ttkv%C3%ADsl)" title="Víðir (ættkvísl) – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Víðir (ættkvísl)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salix" title="Salix – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Salix" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%83%8A%E3%82%AE" title="ヤナギ – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤナギ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ტირიფი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტირიფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisemlelt" title="Tisemlelt – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tisemlelt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Тал – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%93%9C%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8D" title="버드나무속 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버드나무속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%D8%B1%D9%95_%DA%A9%D9%8F%D9%84" title="وِرٕ کُل – kashmircha" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِرٕ کُل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmircha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AE_(dar)" title="Bî (dar) – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bî (dar)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Бадь – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Бадь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salix" title="Salix – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Salix" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Талдар – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Талдар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salix" title="Salix – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Salix" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weiden" title="Weiden – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Weiden" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8" title="Щавщи – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Щавщи" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salse" title="Salse – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Salse" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weej" title="Weej – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Weej" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saresc" title="Saresc – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Saresc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluosnis" title="Gluosnis – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gluosnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABtoli" title="Vītoli – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vītoli" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Каль – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Каль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0" title="Уа – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Уа" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Врба – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Врба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B" title="വില്ലോ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വില്ലോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B0%D1%8D" title="Ӱэ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ӱэ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedalu" title="Dedalu – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dedalu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Каль – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Каль" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DA%A9" title="فک – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huexotl" title="Huexotl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Huexotl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieden" title="Wieden – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wieden" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willing" title="Willing – quyi sakson" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Willing" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="quyi sakson" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilg" title="Wilg – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wilg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vierslekta" title="Vierslekta – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vierslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vierslekten" title="Vierslekten – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vierslekten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%CA%BCai%CA%BC" title="Kʼaiʼ – navaxo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kʼaiʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salze" title="Salze – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Salze" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paju" title="Paju – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Paju" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmaayaa" title="Ulmaayaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ulmaayaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Хæрис – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хæрис" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seule_(Abe)" title="Seule (Abe) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Seule (Abe)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wierzba" title="Wierzba – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wierzba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="ولو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87" title="وله – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وله" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salgueiro" title="Salgueiro – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Salgueiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawsi" title="Sawsi – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sawsi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salcie_(gen)" title="Salcie (gen) – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Salcie (gen)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A2chit%C3%A2" title="Râchitâ – arumin" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Râchitâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ива – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ива" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D3%A9%D1%82" title="Үөт – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үөт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willae" title="Willae – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Willae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%BE%D9%86" title="آسرنھن – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آسرنھن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sie%C4%91ga" title="Sieđga – shimoliy saam" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sieđga" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="shimoliy saam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrba" title="Vrba – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vrba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willow" title="Willow – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Willow" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C5%95ba" title="Vŕba – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vŕba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrba_(drevo)" title="Vrba (drevo) – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vrba (drevo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salix" title="Salix – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Salix" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Врба – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Врба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videsl%C3%A4ktet" title="Videsläktet – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Videsläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msafsafi" title="Msafsafi – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Msafsafi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/badic" title="badic – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="badic" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Бед – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бед" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salix" title="Salix – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Salix" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt" title="Söğüt – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Söğüt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Тал – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тал" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Анай-хаак – tuva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Анай-хаак" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Бадь – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бадь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Верба – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Верба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%DA%BA" title="بید مجنوں – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بید مجنوں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raid" title="Raid – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Raid" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_Li%E1%BB%85u" title="Chi Liễu – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Liễu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilge" title="Wilge – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wilge" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A5" title="Så – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Så" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salix_(genus)" title="Salix (genus) – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salix (genus)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B3" title="柳 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A2" title="ווערבע – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווערבע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E6%A0%91" title="柳树 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柳树" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B3" title="柳 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="柳" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B3" title="柳 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柳" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36050#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tol" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Tol" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lotin/кирилл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-uz mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&variant=uz" lang="uz" hreflang="uz"><span>lotin/кирилл</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-uz-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&variant=uz-latn" lang="uz-Latn" hreflang="uz-Latn"><span>lotin</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&variant=uz-cyrl" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tol"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tol"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Tol" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Tol" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&oldid=5230269" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Tol&id=5230269&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTol"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTol"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tol&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Salix" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Salix" hreflang="en"><span>Vikitur</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36050" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, erkin ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><div class="dablink noprint">Bu atamaning boshqa maʼnolari ham mavjud. Qarang: <a href="/wiki/Tol_(ma%CA%BCnolari)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tol (maʼnolari)">Tol (maʼnolari)</a>. </div> <p><b>Tol</b> (<span lang="la"><i>Salix</i></span>) – <a href="/wiki/Toldoshlar" title="Toldoshlar">toldoshlarga</a> mansub <a href="/wiki/Daraxt" title="Daraxt">daraxtlar</a> va <a href="/wiki/Buta" title="Buta">buta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chalabutalar" title="Chalabutalar">chala butalar</a> <a href="/wiki/Turkum" title="Turkum">turkumi</a>. 300 <a href="/wiki/Tur_(biologiya)" title="Tur (biologiya)">turi</a> maʼlum. Asosan, moʻʼtadil mintaqada, <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropa</a> va <a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Amerika" title="Shimoliy Amerika">Shimoliy Amerikada</a> tarqalgan. <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBrta_Osiyo" title="Oʻrta Osiyo">Oʻrta Osiyoda</a> 22 turi bor. Daraxtlarining xodasi yoʻgʻon, poʻsti dagʻal, <a href="/wiki/Barg" title="Barg">barglari</a> navbat bilan joylashgan. Baʼzilari bargi yozilguncha, boshqalari bargi yozilgandan keyin yoki bargi yozilishi bilan bir vaqtda gullaydi. Ikki yoshli <a href="/wiki/Novda" title="Novda">novdalari</a> kuchala chiqaradi. <a href="/wiki/Gul" title="Gul">Gullari</a> ikki uyli, bir jinsli, mart-aprel oylarida gullaydi. Mevasi <a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBsakcha" class="mw-redirect" title="Koʻsakcha">koʻsakcha</a>. 25-30 kunda yetiladi. <a href="/wiki/Urug%CA%BB_(o%CA%BBsimliklar)" title="Urugʻ (oʻsimliklar)">Urugʻi</a> mayda, ochiq va nam yerda tez, yaʼni 5-10 soatda unib chiqadi. 15-20 kundan keyin unish qobiliyatini yoʻqotadi. Qalamchasidan, <a href="/wiki/Poya" title="Poya">poya</a> (xoda)sidan, parxishdan yaxshi koʻpayadi. Oʻzbekistonda <a href="/wiki/Oq_tol" title="Oq tol">oq tol</a>, qora tol, ignabarg tol, <a href="/wiki/Majnuntol" title="Majnuntol">majnuntol</a>, suvtol, turon tollari kabi turlari tarqalgan. Oq tolning (<span lang="la"><i>S. alba</i></span>) balandligi 10–15 m. yogʻoch tanasi <a href="/wiki/Po%CA%BBstloq" title="Poʻstloq">poʻstlogʻi</a> toʻq kulrang, sur. <a href="/wiki/Tana" title="Tana">tanasining</a> diametri 1,5 gacha, Qora tolning (<span lang="la"><i>S. excelsa</i> Gmel.</span>) daraxt novdalari rangi qoʻngʻir qizgʻish. Tez oʻsadi. Issiqqa chidamli, shoʻrxok yerlarda ham yaxshi oʻsadi. <a href="/wiki/Qalamcha" title="Qalamcha">Qalamchasi</a> va poyasi ekib oʻstiriladi. Obodonlashtirish va xoʻjalik ehtiyojlari uchun koʻp ekiladi. Ignabargli tol (<span lang="la"><i>S. acutifolia</i></span>) – <a href="/wiki/Daryo" title="Daryo">dare</a> boʻylarida, kichik kichik <a href="/wiki/Suv_havzasi" title="Suv havzasi">suv havzalari</a>, ariklar, xonadonlar atrofida usadi. Kuryuqchilikka, shoʻrxokka chidamli. Novdalari nozik va ingichka. Bal. 2–4 m; majnuntol (<span lang="la"><i>S. babylonica</i></span>) – bal. 8–10 m ga yetadi. <a href="/wiki/Manzarali_o%CA%BBsimliklar" title="Manzarali oʻsimliklar">Manzarali daraxt</a> sifatida oʻstiriladi; suvtol yoki Vilgelms toli (<span lang="la"><i>S. wilhelmsiana Bieb.</i></span>) – buta, novdasi ingichka, uzun, choʻl, adir, togʻ zonalaridagi toʻqayzorlarda uchraydi. Olga toli (<span lang="la"><i>S. olgae</i> Rgl.</span>) – yirik buta, novdalari rangi korakizil yoki sariq; Nedzvetskiy toli (<span lang="la"><i>S. niedzwieckii</i> Goerz</span>) – past boʻyli daraxt, pishgan novdalari qizgʻish yoki qoʻngʻir. Daryo <a href="/wiki/Sohil" title="Sohil">sohillarida</a> oʻsadi. Turon toli (<span lang="la"><i>S. turanica</i> Nas.</span>) – togʻ va tog oldi toʻqaylarida toʻptoʻp boʻlib oʻsadi. Katta buta, balandligi 5–6 m. Barglari uzunligi 12 sm, novdasi och sariq. Novdalaridan har xil savatlar toʻqiladi. Koʻkalamzorlashtirish, obodonlik, ihota oʻrmonzorlari tashkil etish, yogʻoch va xoda olish uchun ekiladi. Qadimdan tol yogʻochidan qurilish materiallari, toqi, ishkom, soʻri, har xil buyumlar, beshik, bolalar oʻyinchoqlari, ketmon va belkurak dastalari yasashda foydalaniladi<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Botanik_tasnifi">Botanik tasnifi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Botanik tasnifi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Botanik tasnifi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tol-Salix L. hayotiy shakllariga koʻra yirik <a href="/wiki/Daraxt" title="Daraxt">daraxt</a> va <a href="/wiki/Buta" title="Buta">butalar</a> boʻlib, balandligi 20-35 m poyasining eni 1 m gacha, baʼzi turlari butalar hisoblanadi. Shoxlanishi simpodial tipda boʻlib, yirik shox-shabbalarni hosil qiladi. Ikki uyli. Poʻstlogʻi kulrang, yoʻl-yoʻl yorilgan. Qari novdalari silliq, yosh novdalari esa tuklar bilan qoplangan. <a href="/wiki/Barg" title="Barg">Barglari</a> oddiy, ketma- ket joylashgan, yon bargchali, bandli. Bargi butun, lansetsimon, ustki qismi yashil tovlanadi, bargning ostki qismi esa kumushsimon oqish tovlanadi. <a href="/wiki/Gul" title="Gul">Gullari</a> kichik, gulqurgʻonsiz, ayrim jinsli isirgʻalar <a href="/wiki/To%CA%BBpgul" title="Toʻpgul">toʻpgulda</a> toʻplanadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gul_va_nektardonlarning_tuzilishi">Gul va nektardonlarning tuzilishi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Gul va nektardonlarning tuzilishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Gul va nektardonlarning tuzilishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gullari kichik, gulqurgʻonsiz, ayrim jinsli isirgʻalar toʻpgulda toʻplanadi. Erkak gullari sariq koʻrinishida 2-5 changchili va nektardonlari ikkita bezsimon shaklda. Urugʻchi gullari yashil rangli, ikki mevachibargdan hosil boʻlgan bir bezchali nektardondan iborat. Urugʻchilari silliq, oʻtroq yoki qisqa gulbandli. Bularda nektardonlar urugʻchi gullarda urugʻchining, erkak gullarda esa <a href="/wiki/Changchi" title="Changchi">changchilarning</a> rudimentlashuvidan hosil boʻlgan. Urugʻchi gullarda tuguncha asosida toʻgʻri burchakli shakldagi tuzilma nektardonni koʻrish mumkin. Salix turlarida floral nektardondan tashqari ekstrofloral nektardonlar yaʼni bargda hosil boʻladigan nektardonlar ham mavjud. Tolning nektardonlari, gullashi barglari yozilmasdan oldin boshlanadi. Barg yaproqlarining kattalashuvi va yozilishi bilan gulshira ajralish jarayoni toʻxtaydi. Tol turlarining gullashi aprel oyi oxiri-may oyining boshiga toʻgʻri keladi. Bu vohada togʻ sharoitiga ob-havoning, yaʼni bahorning erta yoki kech kelishiga qarab gullash muddati oʻzgaradi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tol-Salix_L._turlarning_xilma_xilligi">Tol-Salix L. turlarning xilma xilligi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tol-Salix L. turlarning xilma xilligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tol-Salix L. turlarning xilma xilligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Toldoshlar" title="Toldoshlar">Toldoshlar</a> – Salicaceae oilasining yer yuzida 350-370 turi tarqalgan boʻlib, bu turlar, asosan, oʻrta iqlimli sharoitda oʻsadi. Ular hayotiy shakllariga koʻra <a href="/wiki/Daraxt" title="Daraxt">daraxt</a> va <a href="/wiki/Buta" title="Buta">butalardir</a>. <a href="/wiki/Surxondaryo_viloyati" title="Surxondaryo viloyati">Surxondaryo</a> florasida <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salix_alba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salix alba (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salix alba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salix_linearifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salix linearifolia (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salix linearifolia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salix_olgae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salix olgae (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salix olgae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salix_capisii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salix capisii (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salix capisii</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salix_withelmsiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salix withelmsiana (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salix withelmsiana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salix_caesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salix caesia (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salix caesia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salix_niedzwinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salix niedzwinski (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salix niedzwinski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salix_karelinii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salix karelinii (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salix karelinii</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salix_turanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salix turanica (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salix turanica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salix_songorica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salix songorica (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salix songorica</a> va boshqa turlari Pomir-Oloy togʻ tizimini <a href="/wiki/Daryo" title="Daryo">daryo</a> vodiylarida oʻtkazilgan tadqiqotlarda tavsiflashgan. Sangardak-Toʻpalang <a href="/wiki/Suv_havzasi" title="Suv havzasi">suv havzasida</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salix_blackii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salix blackii (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salix blackii</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salix_niedzwinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salix niedzwinski (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salix niedzwinski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salix_micaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salix micaus (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salix micaus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salix_oxica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salix oxica (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salix oxica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salix_ferganensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salix ferganensis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salix ferganensis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salix_linearifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salix linearifolia (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salix linearifolia</a> turlari 6-8 m daraxt va 2-3 m boʻlgan butalar tavsiflangan<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Mustaqil_davlatlar_hamdo%CA%BBstligi" title="Mustaqil davlatlar hamdoʻstligi">MDH</a> hududida 170 dan ortiq tarqalgan boʻlib, ularni asalshirali oʻsimlik sifatida amaliy ahamiyati taʼriflangan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tol_oʻsimligining_ahamiyati"><span id="Tol_o.CA.BBsimligining_ahamiyati"></span>Tol oʻsimligining ahamiyati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tol oʻsimligining ahamiyati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tol oʻsimligining ahamiyati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tol turlari amaliy ahamiyatiga koʻra xilma-xildir. Bu oʻsimliklar qadimdan togʻ daryo oʻzanlari, toʻqayzorlarda keng tarqalgan boʻlib, aholi tomonidan <a href="/wiki/Manzarali_o%CA%BBsimliklar" title="Manzarali oʻsimliklar">manzarali oʻsimlik</a> sifatida koʻp ekilgan va <a href="/wiki/Suv_havzasi" title="Suv havzasi">suv havzalari</a> atrofida ekilishi bilan meliorativ vazifalarni bajargan. Tol oʻsimligi ekologik jihatdan suv saqlash, daryo oʻzanlari mustahkamligini saqlashda roli katta oʻsimlik hisoblanadi. Uning yosh novdalari <a href="/wiki/Chorvachilik" title="Chorvachilik">chorva mollari</a> va yovvoy oʻtxoʻr hayvonlar uchun ozuqadir. <a href="/wiki/Sanoat" title="Sanoat">Sanoatda</a> esa tol poʻstlogʻidan terini oshlash uchun, novdalaridan <a href="/wiki/Savat" title="Savat">savat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mebel" title="Mebel">mebellar</a> tayyorlash uchun foydalaniladi. Mahalliy sharoitda hunarmandlar undan <a href="/wiki/Beshik" title="Beshik">beshik</a>, baʼzi uy jihoz va anjomlari tayyorlashadi. Tol tez oʻsadi va yaxshi soya beradi, uning yigʻloqi shakllari, masalan, majnuntollar dam olish maskanlarida, hovuz, ariq yoqalarida goʻzal <a href="/wiki/Landshaft" title="Landshaft">landshaftlar</a> hosil qiladi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tibbiyotda_qoʻllanishi"><span id="Tibbiyotda_qo.CA.BBllanishi"></span>Tibbiyotda qoʻllanishi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tibbiyotda qoʻllanishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tibbiyotda qoʻllanishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salix L. poʻstlogʻi glikozid salitsin (salitsil kislota), <a href="/wiki/Uglevodlar" title="Uglevodlar">uglevodlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sellyuloza" title="Sellyuloza">sellyuloza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lignin" title="Lignin">lignin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oshlovchi_moddalar" title="Oshlovchi moddalar">oshlovchi moddalar</a>, antotsian, flavonoidlar, C vitamini saqlaydi. Undan tayyorlangan <a href="/wiki/Preparat" title="Preparat">preparatlar</a> qon oqishini toʻxtatuvchi, ogʻriq qoldiruvchi, tinchlantiruvchi, antiseptik, isitma tushiruvchi, diuretik, shamollashga qarshi kasalliklarda qoʻllanadi. Uning qonning quyuqlashuviga qarshi taʼsiri yurak-qon tomirlari sistemasida tromb hosil boʻlishining oldini olish bilan muhimdir. <a href="/wiki/Tibbiyot" title="Tibbiyot">Tibbiyotda</a> va xalq tabobatida undan damlama va nastoykalar tayyorlab oʻpka shamollashlarida, tomoq ogʻriqlarida, varikozda, terlash hidini yoʻqotishda, bosh ogʻriqlarida ishlatiladi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asalarichilikdagi_ahamiyati">Asalarichilikdagi ahamiyati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Asalarichilikdagi ahamiyati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Asalarichilikdagi ahamiyati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Salix L. turlari erta bahorda <a href="/wiki/Asalari" title="Asalari">asalarilar</a> uchun <a href="/wiki/Gulshira" title="Gulshira">gulshira</a> va <a href="/wiki/Gul_changi" title="Gul changi">gulchangi</a> beradi. Bunda bir oʻsimlikda 23,4-31 g. shakar yigʻilishi aniqlangan. L.Bulgakova oʻz kuzatishlarida Salix L. turlari gulshira va gulchangi berishi haqida qisqacha maʼlumot bergan<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kraxotin 1991 tol turlari gulchangi beradigan tur sifatida qaraydi. Shu sababdan uning <a href="/wiki/Tabiat" title="Tabiat">tabiatda</a> va manzarali oʻsimlik sifatida tarqalishi, <a href="/wiki/Asalarichilik" title="Asalarichilik">asalarichilikda</a> oʻz ahamiyatiga ega. Bundan tashqari tol turlarining gullash davri asalarida ozuqa tanqisligi boʻlgan erta bahor davriga toʻgʻri keladi. Salix turlari bahorning erta yoki kech kelishiga qarab turli vaqtlarda gullaydi. Bu esa asalarilar oilasining rivojlanishi davrida maʼlum darajada ozuqa bilan taʼminlaydi. Bu oʻsimlik tuproq-iqlim muhitiga talabchan emas va koʻpaytirish oson. Shuningdek, manzarali va ihota sifatida, xoʻjalik maqsadida ekiladi. Salix carpea L. turi keng maydonlarda ekilganda uning asal mahsuldorligi 150 kg/ga tashkil etgan<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Uzoq Sharqda 70 dan ortiq Salix turlari yovvoyi holda keng tarqalgan boʻlib, noqulay sharoitda ham gulshira ajratishi, bularning turlarining birin-ketin gullashi natijasida gullash davri 30-35 kun davom etishi, yalpi maydonlardan 100-120 kg/ga asal olinishi qayd etilgan. Qulay ob-havo sharoitida kontrol uyalari 2 kg.gacha asal toʻplashi aniqlangan. Tol turlarining keng tarqalgani bois birinchi darajali gulchangi va gulshira beruvchi oʻsimlik hisoblanadi. <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston" title="Oʻzbekiston">Oʻzbekiston</a> sharoitida tuqayzor, togʻ daryo oʻzanlarida tarqalgan turlarning vaqti biroz choʻzilib 25-30 kun davom etadi. Bu esa erta bahorda arilar uchun ozuqa tanqis boʻlgan davrga toʻgʻri keladi. Changchilari, urugʻchilari ham ikki mevachi barglardan hosil boʻlgan. Gulchangi yopishqoq va hasharotlar yigʻib olish uchun qulay boʻlgan gulchangi beradigan oʻsimlikdir. Gullab boʻlgandan soʻng changchi va urugʻchi shingillari toʻkilib ketadi.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Weeping_Willow_by_Pond.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Weeping_Willow_by_Pond.jpg/220px-Weeping_Willow_by_Pond.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Weeping_Willow_by_Pond.jpg/330px-Weeping_Willow_by_Pond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Weeping_Willow_by_Pond.jpg/440px-Weeping_Willow_by_Pond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tol&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„Tol“ <i><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzME" class="mw-redirect" title="OʻzME">OʻzME</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://n.ziyouz.com/books/uzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi/O'zbekiston%20Milliy%20Ensiklopediyasi%20-%20T%20harfi.pdf">T-harfi</a> Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Дробов В.П.<i>. Растительные ресурсы Гиссарского хребта (бассейна реки Тупаланг)</i>. Ташкент: Изд.АНУзР, 1951 — 72-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B+%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%82%D0%B0+%28%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%29&rft.au=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%92.%D0%9F.&rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4.%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%A0&rft.place=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&rft.pages=72"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Булгакова Л.Л.; Суворин Ф.<i>. Медоносы кочевого пчеловодства</i>. Ташкент: Госиздат УзР, 1961 — 28-31-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.au=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%9B.%D0%9B.&rft.pub=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%A0&rft.place=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&rft.pages=28-31"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Аветисян Г.А.<i>. Географическая изменчивость нектаропродуктивности медоносных растений и медосборов. Из материалов XIX международного конгресса по пчеловодству</i>, 1963б, М., Сельхозгиз — 118-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.+%D0%98%D0%B7+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2+XIX+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83&rft.au=%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD+%D0%93.%D0%90.&rft.edition=1963%D0%B1&rft.pub=%D0%9C.%2C+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7&rft.pages=118"> </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736688">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style></p><table class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border: 1px dashed #f4c430; width: 65%; margin: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/40px-Enciklopedia_stub.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/60px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/80px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="538" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic;">Ushbu maqolada <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi</a> (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /> </p><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Exceptional_newcomer.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koʻk kapalak"><img alt="Koʻk kapalak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Exceptional_newcomer.svg/30px-Exceptional_newcomer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Exceptional_newcomer.svg/45px-Exceptional_newcomer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Exceptional_newcomer.svg/60px-Exceptional_newcomer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Biologiya" title="Biologiya">Biologiyaga</a> oid ushbu maqola <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Chala_maqolalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:Chala maqolalar">chaladir</a>. Siz uni <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tol&action=edit">boyitib,</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya">Vikipediyaga</a> yordam berishingiz mumkin.</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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