CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91512e30cfb9fe22',cH: 'ay5HBS.lQNDA9M9JCYrqS3BG.ZFaCJnjpdnRt1OYi6U-1740082649-1.2.1.1-cKpZmvQ92OBtAKHx4LYu9jx5qhuYhRklit6QrKKJ14giiqwbxDXEbmK2zzY6Q0wV',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/135239.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=taAnEtsrxPsge1LMU2OgipMF6P1TV4a9e0wIrZ1gv9M-1740082649-1.0.1.1-UUmsYH6QSr443aXSQZAXZLmDOlr0M9XxB_iYHqGlaNE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740082649',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/abstracts\/135239.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=taAnEtsrxPsge1LMU2OgipMF6P1TV4a9e0wIrZ1gv9M-1740082649-1.0.1.1-UUmsYH6QSr443aXSQZAXZLmDOlr0M9XxB_iYHqGlaNE",md: "Wpum4bKA7c7_O2wy3oKlNKkDjFZdT_Di2KGa_bKpmOM-1740082649-1.2.1.1-2d.tb35WNXqRH2rN6IWQFBDQDVzeeC7uD90DusRAx_XrlM.nU8TpbApWqYk6XArb7tj6yHKbscRuz4f8Fm1BqEwC0QlelC35giZTbqp_BppshroNF.nBRuzonDbi.4FePFzwl.noZ_miqwPqzq79L5Y54OsyP4tCgDIOzEpuqttjPGKdFZBg2oKDiTfjOKhwXaqwem2mA3yWx_V_EGYuZ8ZsyYlHsMDdtjewByB7WlSN9566p2XprnFUNWTie_YhFoROqTL1GJIx9YqUPXIOtvyz1FJ0U_eqXDDy7B2SoQxkJwJsiBZKugeUOxpVnQ3GHMc0SpemOS97PCUydVxNX_l6F4HPCuqA.tGuxW2AKx_H2UwBuz0ThJj_IMZd94A.fzUhtiVoI7ldS3QmaaCOzz27L8gW8yos1kpHKFjj1H_LCuHgK1XiJW3luwn.4gMZpKNgg0OBzYBG48cZ9BYGWtlX3g5IQVdx.rbFjvLDCSnP4..aU7t0t1V0cI_k4UWP9hGrWyHrauRuiRxF.n2H3jojSJZwKXkls0bE8W59v6vR0eZOJUIkGDExMxLvK3XKTDUXlkxc3btLq9leuHIqjXV.lbd5u6RyI39gbiKzUpkOEXwLUpVuYlmHnwY2u5ONVcaOmJC91vyan4wS31GKC.8QhaprBkgBQlI0gBoBHYtGUCb3hRuKztvzEJguZ.PyzlsYT6ShELgVt6.kodluZAdsKlkmabnE1lcqyC8DVqGUbdvHY0Dacl2SxVwdO3Gi6nwWw4nVk.W9N3pKRXm6MHxb3OZOiJ8KSlGgp21vg5R_gj.KZk7DidWK9Tqwc5uls938jQqKX2BQuXgZ8LmSb6hGhv5ZM33M7NEzo0L6rUVDyBH.QKiAIL6fs3opXTx8ZVnHAGH99QqhGv2oxS_7S7mRvzOLlh0E34m0YuMvvmMhlyqj7RgGxrBWaPY5WfzMLF3CYmWE3SzVWjXOGxk_xZfAZQjiVIzkPy_46BoLw08ZNjP7jgg48Z9EPcxPbUewM3mskkZuWzyXaarHpZGmSVnKAJIvm7nqVxNNsz0TeF1XJUc94oYE2AmvziouSteB_oW6IucPaxR0r8TJebRd5dnjZ_wKxZazb2nNvsa5RnzqqJwZ7DwI15LmcNaigtarNVJdMzmtXctRlOynJS5VegsNGC363rjqnoUu8r5IDC.qQU11Hfo_.W4bcUEoQBXySS7CTZrSWVQO0nOZaP4v4jFSDn9uUbSBbWckljPcXsy4yh77SGo_.277UsaYdt7iEMOH3LFSoeBNSnUNZVxEI88TxEg1aoJzGWHIQK3TJNmE4PQfJ1Btz2nPwKHN9X0ESlO_znCQ9ADXh7_iEXC8A_uQf6kACWepmpCQo.NLctqjFtJpCUgBlPBUKqZDMSbGsqJF_UKr4W_lqAsCS9GL4xffLCGs_AgvH98H4bya57j95dg4VMQ3nvJIYTmtOGzCGURFE56FhgpuPD0m_qD3KWuYGfnkP2envxsoE6T3c053aUtKTelGurtMmtE8abb3fRuoAiVEUT1WsMfI08ygfwriNQPg2bLtbKAHLZHEWkAzkgptoVwZ2dmzm1.okEbCg9SKvD5dhPqF3DQxVEQyBmHKfaFGDCpfPtwJB0lnN7LeFVzlYm5_2FaBcb1w8fhzTbDI5V96tcKw6wM1ljySSGFFLyv6a.wTOAYAo8KZuCn_J9piYoKQ.nesI9Ps2ppYDcXTq8HfEjg7jlzFWqDKVjMEYHKobV9SF6RKC1h88XPMAia_lgMk36HpQZU6L8_teZYZIDcrl9GoaWHjIipM90APm3zUkAGUb95J0XAb0yyYsfxeXjze4.hviQSRuTT3kbGJtgyNhTCDKbPbiSX0CZqy6cinfCo2JBHpAWCKiMw4hyheFjEPiMy6.yURGyJq",mdrd: "GNkdhHv8ue5fUc99BkyI_6H53mJpxc7z.T2Y3LeFb74-1740082649-1.2.1.1-3IHZzK6ORfyjOQEGm694hYDeU4.k.DMbLW_5L3v_KR7SdD4Qg03Jy_I0rp1m99FsfcdJG_N26mORgj3.6T7dpCYZhGRGeSslYjn7YQjri9w3KfYm_f.ISTUIJB6kjMsdWDHv7Cqc.vDrJBx_Iw63drN3xjcToqeTe9lxUxr.r.9NUc4t4dqpFCuBWkwx.lTRLys3nQSz.D9PDCMs4DXcxzI3lTkoZg1I2C088YvnSvMLA7Jgj0inV_8o3ZGedBAAxfaW4jdcixp0T_ZE8ahBd5PnbAW7rHK18RoAa5JZGfkf6HDTSzCrqvkCEpSRwc3rq.6EBBpvTr3CTjy8_a134cfejRlCtHolKJ7UDi8_iK1o62cksHcJ0nrfkpd2FjnDFrxunedZiM5mnp3Y0tin383Om84QatNaaeKlTP187B5FhZ8N0FTgQJPkNUl4q5IDJDbCczj.Yed2X9bkjCtEL54eovyc94pBoq_PG.WhoUCi20wEwNRCXWIocZLrar_Bq2pxGR4CO9wNuutRcj_dq3a24RM4i8HS92sAJpVyefZGaIznAhmkAK_0hAou.CSQC_VFB3CYRtzB7lIGo_d4TLX.PMPSy9fw9FZlwGFaZBi6oOkhYI9e8NhNjvKbYU8QXqYlGhG_aSsXOE25v.0AMTLMmgJKo79Fuf7ATVBly04Adw2SIZkBf8iLfKeYFUA4lgCCNfs2wx7iD6VnXt.69rRXu3ywBsjME5KuWuOgRZET9SZoJ7ySchHeNMsgwEiErsvxI.dJ.r5f8JdeMHPKwut.o8Q.V7X3U5uS6u2wk08eCgk304yaV2BeuDAquwoFprTzS8l.MrXS04bn5Kl2Nz7pHJswpEtj8zzz4qogcCv8oDROZYF.sYUtREDDiHcLyw9CPHTFDA72ZwBAkHn9GtftMznhwmQyxpIpZWkf_ujFlx2HisiJNarCC6nwTWMeT8LoY5.dhvm3GgtLvkd0obPrnF5.6M.tYsypWP2zFS9V4dBIoYj1G0gphkxO5z1RNPqcn8YdVyoxw_LSETP6yh.F8jNXMf7IbAGFD5Br6WyOotrurws_pNfsZREOzsbgHJGM90QwVJmkjP26NEqnleKxeNH55R4EuV5o1s.oA5Y_niQcYyk1SrbqA3Uj2uSQqjh59es5VZB9CxNGtFx5l0_HzusLRikOC4AOp0JI6d0T_LcVCvNofSC8ZFE2wcAwDoj.sRCwQVaiISrExJtfAq7iKwoUV1XQ11uOeh9xZimPOAZjbVPGybJnN25qOsU3UrH_Xd_9Ram1Q_AcBZGvuGwA9RMnDlvFf3f1naKSnAS7fOQvadAHTJiErW6MxAjTUqYvhhUtAEPUVdP7OuVZ6wUY.0AoCZa4jxt5muyfl3Vw6fVuNgp84frWIgg0nP3LjzC2eSKYmH.8JKRj78N0mwpLDGnH_d3tKJThqcOHsb8Trpcs8GBlw1LDqWUTq_QALRxyLvlEH7Galx7.vbSOkRNt_N5jGLym2B5Iz9.aiY1JoH7nn6gk7AeLreijvvHxXWNS7b3JReuDhbVI73rTQ17xQWaIyBv3_lumhuT6tbLLBAZDJ8Q4yW_1ID5OUXOlenk.EN5hzhhBl2_cfUk4wpQJa5yv3SElJsWwT7hp4NMtCEy6qrHMr3xiduSbhQAcUBizFemXezWr2gc9aNH39_CHE2dkWPWVGqAh_rk7GQjK6jyHByQuLxDNdNnTulOl_1ZVRltAQa0t1z3_Z2nbYOFiQGXwqVnXtODjy6vaazhajEhvbSdEo0kDtUvwryG5vCxJEAx6Eo6OqDqODr1LX4xVOFvP8EUDemfWhlqMfRL_5W8tcrJKw5Gs2nRrHChkzrwZG9gUtvfRXCkdkqs.TFtS7.oy26FNTGTLeaahRzYpqL4gXXSwCmyqRaAFrQqGgsXSWkV.8FoCP0Ng91f5R0m59NZrm2u5FhPUdFFw0sulqf7UUuUk866MxNQDS2lZMQKJZ7_No5FfBceZkDBk5Q"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91512e30cfb9fe22';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/135239.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=taAnEtsrxPsge1LMU2OgipMF6P1TV4a9e0wIrZ1gv9M-1740082649-1.0.1.1-UUmsYH6QSr443aXSQZAXZLmDOlr0M9XxB_iYHqGlaNE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>