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.banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpb-category-box{background-color:#0a0a0a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb .wpb-main,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb-header{background-color:#302f2d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}</style><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LampFlowchart.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/LampFlowchart.svg/18px-LampFlowchart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/LampFlowchart.svg/28px-LampFlowchart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/LampFlowchart.svg/37px-LampFlowchart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="442"></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Computer_science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Computer science">Computer science</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-low">Low‑importance</span> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="This article has been marked as needing immediate attention."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Diamond-caution.svg/20px-Diamond-caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Diamond-caution.svg/30px-Diamond-caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Diamond-caution.svg/40px-Diamond-caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="520"></span></span></span> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="This article has been marked as needing an infobox."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg/20px-Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg/30px-Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg/40px-Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LampFlowchart.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/LampFlowchart.svg/80px-LampFlowchart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/LampFlowchart.svg/120px-LampFlowchart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/LampFlowchart.svg/160px-LampFlowchart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="442"></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Computer_science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Computer science">WikiProject Computer science</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">Computer science</a> related articles on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Computer_science" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Computer science">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Computer science</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Computer science</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Computer science</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Computer science articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_Computer_science_articles" title="Category:Low-importance Computer science articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Computer_science/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Computer science/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diamond-caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Note icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Diamond-caution.svg/25px-Diamond-caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Diamond-caution.svg/38px-Diamond-caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Diamond-caution.svg/50px-Diamond-caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="520"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been marked as needing immediate attention.</td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Note icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg/25px-Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg/38px-Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been marked as needing an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">infobox</a>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0"><table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background:transparent;width:100%"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.2em 2px 0.2em 0">Things you can help <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Computer_science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Computer science">WikiProject Computer science</a> with:</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;padding:5px;background-color:white;border:1px solid #c0c090;margin-top:5px"> <table style="background:none;color:inherit;width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></a></span><br><div style="width: 55px; height: 0px;"></div> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; z-index: 15;">Here are some tasks awaiting attention: <ul style="font-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 25px;"> <li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Article requests</a></i> :</b> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Applied_arts_and_sciences/Computer_science,_computing,_and_Internet" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles/Applied arts and sciences/Computer science, computing, and Internet">Requested articles/Applied arts and sciences/Computer science, computing, and Internet</a></li></ul> </div></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">Cleanup</a></i> :</b> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Computer_science_articles_needing_attention" title="Category:Computer science articles needing attention">Computer science articles needing attention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Computer_science_articles_needing_expert_attention" title="Category:Computer science articles needing expert attention">Computer science articles needing expert attention</a></li></ul> </div></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting" title="Wikipedia:Basic copyediting">Copyedit</a></i> :</b> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computing" title="Computing">Computing</a></li></ul> </div></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Expand</a></i> :</b> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">Computer science</a></li></ul> </div></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">Infobox</a></i> :</b> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Computer_science_articles_without_infoboxes" title="Category:Computer science articles without infoboxes">Computer science articles without infoboxes</a></li></ul> </div></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Maintain</a></i> :</b> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_computing_2020%E2%80%93present" title="Timeline of computing 2020–present">Timeline of computing 2020–present</a></li></ul> </div></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Requested pictures">Photo</a></i> :</b> <div> <ul><li>Find pictures for the biographies of computer scientists (see <a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_scientists" title="List of computer scientists">List of computer scientists</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Computing_articles_needing_images" title="Category:Computing articles needing images">Computing articles needing images</a></li></ul> </div></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">Stubs</a></i> :</b> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Computer_science_stubs" title="Category:Computer science stubs">Computer science stubs</a></li></ul> </div></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Unreferenced</a></i> :</b> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Computer_science/Unreferenced_BLPs" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Computer science/Unreferenced BLPs">WikiProject Computer science/Unreferenced BLPs</a></li></ul> </div></li><li><b><i>Project-related</i> :</b> <div> <ul><li>Tag all relevant articles in <a href="/wiki/Category:Computer_science" title="Category:Computer science">Category:Computer science</a> and sub-categories with <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Computer_science" title="Template:WikiProject Computer science">WikiProject Computer science</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></li> </ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </section><div class="ext-discussiontools-emptystate"><div class="ext-discussiontools-emptystate-text"><h3>Start a discussion about improving the Distributed data flow page</h3><div class="plainlinks"><p><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">Talk pages</a> are where people discuss how to make content on Wikipedia the best that it can be. 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