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J.-C.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_31_av._J.-C.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">31 av. J.-C.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 93 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2._%D2%9F._31" title="Ҳ. ҟ. 31 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҳ. ҟ. 31" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_v.C." title="31 v.C. – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="31 v.C." data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_aC" title="31 aC – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="31 aC" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="31 ق م – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="31 ق م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="31 قبل لميلاد – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="31 قبل لميلاد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="31 ق م – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="31 ق م" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_e.C." title="31 e.C. – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="31 e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%C9%99._31" title="E.ə. 31 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="E.ə. 31" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD.%D1%8D." title="31 да н.э. – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="31 да н.э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="31 да н. э. – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="31 да н. э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="31 г. пр.н.е. – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="31 г. пр.н.е." data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/-31" title="-31 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="-31" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._p._n._e." title="31. p. n. e. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="31. p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_aC" title="31 aC – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="31 aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ng_31_ni%C3%A8ng" title="Sèng 31 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sèng 31 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_p%C5%99._n._l." title="31 př. n. l. – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="31 př. n. l." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F._%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87._31" title="П. эрч. 31 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="П. эрч. 31" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_CC" title="31 CC – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="31 CC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_f.Kr." title="31 f.Kr. – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="31 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_v._Chr." title="31 v. Chr. – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="31 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%CF%80.%CE%A7." title="31 π.Χ. – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="31 π.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_BC" title="31 BC – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="31 BC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/-31" title="-31 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="-31" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_a._C." title="31 a. C. – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="31 a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_eKr" title="31 eKr – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="31 eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._31" title="K.a. 31 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. 31" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="۳۱ (پیش از میلاد) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۳۱ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_eaa." title="31 eaa. – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="31 eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_f.Kr." title="31 f.Kr. – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="31 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_f.Kr." title="31 f.Kr. – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="31 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_RC" title="31 RC – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="31 RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/-31" title="-31 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="-31" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._pr._Kr." title="31. pr. Kr. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="31. pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._31" title="I. e. 31 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 31" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84.%D5%A9.%D5%A1._31" title="Մ.թ.ա. 31 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մ.թ.ա. 31" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_SM" title="31 SM – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="31 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_aK" title="31 aK – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="31 aK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_f.Kr." title="31 f.Kr. – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="31 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_a.C." title="31 a.C. – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="31 a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D31%E5%B9%B4" title="紀元前31年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紀元前31年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._31" title="ძვ. წ. 31 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვ. წ. 31" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91._%D0%B7._%D0%B4._31_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Б. з. д. 31 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Б. з. д. 31 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_31%EB%85%84" title="기원전 31년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기원전 31년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_b.z." title="31 b.z. – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="31 b.z." data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_a.C.n." title="31 a.C.n. – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="31 a.C.n." data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_v._Chr." title="31 v. Chr. – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="31 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_a.C." title="31 a.C. – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="31 a.C." data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_m._pr._m._e." title="31 m. pr. m. e. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="31 m. pr. m. e." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BF.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="31 п.н.е. – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="31 п.н.е." data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82._%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स.पू. ३१ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.पू. ३१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_SM" title="31 SM – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="31 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_AC" title="31 AC – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="31 AC" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_v._Chr." title="31 v. Chr. – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="31 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_v._Chr." title="31 v. Chr. – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="31 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="इ॰ पू॰ ३१ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इ॰ पू॰ ३१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_v.Chr." title="31 v.Chr. – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="31 v.Chr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/-31" title="-31 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="-31" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_f.Kr." title="31 f.Kr. – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="31 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/-31" title="-31 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="-31" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_p.n.e." title="31 p.n.e. – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="31 p.n.e." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_a.C." title="31 a.C. – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="31 a.C." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_k%C3%B1" title="31 kñ – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="31 kñ" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%C3%AE.Hr." title="31 î.Hr. – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="31 î.Hr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="31 год до н. э. – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="31 год до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="31 до н. е. – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="31 до н. е." data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_a.C." title="31 a.C. – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="31 a.C." data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._pne." title="31. pne. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="31. pne." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87_31" title="ပီႇၸီႇ 31 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႇၸီႇ 31" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_BC" title="31 BC – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="31 BC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_pred_Kr." title="31 pred Kr. – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="31 pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="31 pr. n. št. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="31 pr. n. št." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_p.e.s." title="31 p.e.s. – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="31 p.e.s." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="31. п. н. е. – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="31. п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_SM" title="31 SM – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="31 SM" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_f.Kr." title="31 f.Kr. – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="31 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_KK" title="31 KK – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="31 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81_31" title="கிமு 31 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிமு 31" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_31_%D0%BF.%D0%BC." title="Соли 31 п.м. – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 31 п.м." data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._513" title="พ.ศ. 513 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 513" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B.e.%C3%B6%C5%88_31" title="B.e.öň 31 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="B.e.öň 31" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_BC" title="31 BC – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="31 BC" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%96_31" title="MÖ 31 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MÖ 31" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="31 ел (б. э. к.) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="31 ел (б. э. к.)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="31 до н. е. – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="31 до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil._av._31" title="Mil. av. 31 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mil. av. 31" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_a.C." title="31 a.C. – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="31 a.C." data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_TCN" title="31 TCN – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="31 TCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_UC" title="31 UC – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="31 UC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D31%E5%B9%B4" title="前31年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前31年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._31" title="ჯვ. წ. 31 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვ. წ. 31" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D31%E5%B9%B4" title="前31年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前31年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%8D%85%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4" title="前卅一年 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="前卅一年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D31%E5%B9%B4" title="前31年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="前31年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38170#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/31_av._J.-C." title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Glittica_romana,_allegoria_della_vittoria_di_ottaviano_ad_azio,_sardonice,_I_sec_dc..JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Glittica_romana%2C_allegoria_della_vittoria_di_ottaviano_ad_azio%2C_sardonice%2C_I_sec_dc..JPG/220px-Glittica_romana%2C_allegoria_della_vittoria_di_ottaviano_ad_azio%2C_sardonice%2C_I_sec_dc..JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Glittica_romana%2C_allegoria_della_vittoria_di_ottaviano_ad_azio%2C_sardonice%2C_I_sec_dc..JPG/330px-Glittica_romana%2C_allegoria_della_vittoria_di_ottaviano_ad_azio%2C_sardonice%2C_I_sec_dc..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Glittica_romana%2C_allegoria_della_vittoria_di_ottaviano_ad_azio%2C_sardonice%2C_I_sec_dc..JPG/440px-Glittica_romana%2C_allegoria_della_vittoria_di_ottaviano_ad_azio%2C_sardonice%2C_I_sec_dc..JPG 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="632" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Allégorie de la victoire d'Octavien à Actium, Camée romain, <abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr></div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/34_av._J.-C." title="34 av. J.-C.">-34</a> <a href="/wiki/33_av._J.-C." title="33 av. J.-C.">-33</a> <a href="/wiki/32_av._J.-C." title="32 av. J.-C.">-32</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">-31</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/30_av._J.-C." title="30 av. J.-C.">-30</a> <a href="/wiki/29_av._J.-C." title="29 av. J.-C.">-29</a> <a href="/wiki/28_av._J.-C." title="28 av. J.-C.">-28</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_60_av._J.-C." title="Années 60 av. J.-C.">-60</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_50_av._J.-C." title="Années 50 av. J.-C.">-50</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_40_av._J.-C." title="Années 40 av. J.-C.">-40</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_30_av._J.-C." title="Années 30 av. J.-C.">-30</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_20_av._J.-C." title="Années 20 av. J.-C.">-20</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_10_av._J.-C." title="Années 10 av. J.-C.">-10</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_0_av._J.-C." title="Années 0 av. J.-C.">-0</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="IIIe siècle av. J.-C.">-III<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="IIe siècle av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Ier siècle av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ier siècle">I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IIe siècle">II<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-III<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=31_av._J.-C.&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p><i>Cette page concerne l'année <b>31 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>.</i> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_janvier" title="1er janvier"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier</a> : début à <a href="/wiki/Rome_antique" title="Rome antique">Rome</a> du <a href="/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consulat</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Auguste" title="Auguste">Octavien</a> (pour la troisième fois) et de <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Messalla_Corvinus" title="Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus">Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sheppard_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheppard-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printemps" title="Printemps">Printemps</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa" title="Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa">Agrippa</a> prend <a href="/wiki/Modon" class="mw-redirect" title="Modon">Méthone</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9loponn%C3%A8se" title="Péloponnèse">Péloponnèse</a>. Octavien passe le <a href="/wiki/Canal_d%27Otrante" title="Canal d'Otrante">canal d'Otrante</a> et débarque ses troupes à Panormus, en Épire, puis avance sur <a href="/wiki/Actium" title="Actium">Actium</a>, occupée par Antoine<sup id="cite_ref-Sheppard_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheppard-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Tremblement de terre qui fait environ 10 000 morts en <a href="/wiki/Jud%C3%A9e" title="Judée">Judée</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89t%C3%A9" title="Été">Été</a> : la stratégie d'Antoine de bloquer Octavien où de l'attirer dans une bataille échoue. <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa" title="Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa">Agrippa</a> prend <a href="/wiki/Leucade" title="Leucade">Leucade</a> et <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sheppard_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheppard-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_ao%C3%BBt" title="20 août">20 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89clipse_solaire" title="Éclipse solaire">éclipse solaire</a> observée à Rome<sup id="cite_ref-Clément_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clément-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, en phase partielle le soir.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_septembre" title="2 septembre">2 septembre</a> : la flotte d'<a href="/wiki/Auguste" title="Auguste">Octavien</a> et de l'amiral <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa" title="Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa">Agrippa</a> défait <a href="/wiki/Marc_Antoine" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a> et <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre_VII" title="Cléopâtre VII">Cléopâtre</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_d%27Actium" title="Bataille d'Actium">bataille d'Actium</a> (en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89pire" title="Épire">Épire</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Sheppard_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheppard-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_septembre" title="9 septembre">9 septembre</a> : capitulation des légions d'Antoine en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce" title="Grèce">Grèce</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sheppard_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheppard-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Antoine" title="Marc Antoine">Antoine</a> s’enfuit en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a>, abandonnant sa flotte et son armée. Il se ressaisit et essaye de résister, mais <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre_VII" title="Cléopâtre VII">Cléopâtre VII</a> le trahit en négociant secrètement avec <a href="/wiki/Auguste" title="Auguste">Octavien</a> et en donnant par deux fois l’ordre à ses soldats de refuser le combat.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Début de la construction du <a href="/wiki/Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Auguste" title="Mausolée d'Auguste">mausolée d'Auguste</a> à <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Fondation de <a href="/wiki/Nicopolis_d%27%C3%89pire" title="Nicopolis d'Épire">Nicopolis d’Épire</a> pour célébrer la victoire d’Actium<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Comme les <a href="/wiki/Nabat%C3%A9ens" title="Nabatéens">Nabatéens</a> cessent de payer le tribut peu après Actium, <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre_VII" title="Cléopâtre VII">Cléopâtre</a> exige d’<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rode_Ier_le_Grand" title="Hérode Ier le Grand">Hérode</a>, roi de <a href="/wiki/Jud%C3%A9e" title="Judée">Judée</a>, qu’il leur déclare la guerre. Hérode est battu par <a href="/wiki/Malichos_Ier" title="Malichos Ier">Malichos</a> à <a href="/wiki/Qanaouat" title="Qanaouat">Canatha</a> en <a href="/wiki/C%C5%93l%C3%A9-Syrie" title="Cœlé-Syrie">Cœlé-Syrie</a>, ce qui le contraint à se replier à l'ouest du <a href="/wiki/Jourdain" title="Jourdain">Jourdain</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Entre 31 et 27 av. J.-C., <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Messalla_Corvinus" title="Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus">Messalla</a> réprime une révolte en <a href="/wiki/Aquitaine_antique" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquitaine antique">Aquitaine</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_31_av._J.-C."><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_31_av._J.-C."></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_31_av._J.-C." title="Catégorie:Décès en 31 av. J.-C.">Décès en 31 av. J.-C.</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 31 av. J.-C." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 31 av. J.-C."><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Cassius_Parmensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaius Cassius Parmensis">Gaius Cassius Parmensis</a>, écrivain romain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Hanxie" class="mw-redirect" title="Hu Hanxie">Hu Hanxie</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chanyu" title="Chanyu">chanyu</a></i> des <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sheppard-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sheppard_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sheppard_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sheppard_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sheppard_1-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Sheppard_1-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sheppard2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Si_Sheppard2009">Si Sheppard, <cite class="italique">Actium 31 BC : Downfall of Antony and Cleopatra</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a>, <time>2009</time>, 96 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-84603-405-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-84603-405-3"><span class="nowrap">978-1-84603-405-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=dlMfJ1PF0igC&pg=PA36">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Actium+31+BC&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.stitle=Downfall+of+Antony+and+Cleopatra&rft.aulast=Sheppard&rft.aufirst=Si&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=96&rft.isbn=978-1-84603-405-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A31+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="GuidoboniPoirier2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emanuela_GuidoboniJean-Paul_Poirier2004">Emanuela Guidoboni et Jean-Paul Poirier, <cite class="italique">Quand la terre tremblait</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Odile_Jacob" title="Éditions Odile Jacob">Odile Jacob</a>, <time>2004</time>, 231 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7381-1370-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7381-1370-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7381-1370-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Yd4PSxb6Bt0C&pg=PA40">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Quand+la+terre+tremblait&rft.pub=Odile+Jacob&rft.aulast=Guidoboni&rft.aufirst=Emanuela&rft.au=Jean-Paul+Poirier&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=231&rft.isbn=978-2-7381-1370-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A31+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clément-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Clément_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Clémentde_Saint-Allais1820"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_ClémentViton_de_Saint-Allais1820">François Clément et Viton de Saint-Allais, <cite class="italique">L'Art de vérifier les dates des faits historiques, des inscriptions, des chroniques et autres anciens monuments, avant l'ère chrétienne...</cite>, Moreau, <time>1820</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=jaJPmFkQAiYC&pg=PA86">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Art+de+v%C3%A9rifier+les+dates+des+faits+historiques%2C+des+inscriptions%2C+des+chroniques+et+autres+anciens+monuments%2C+avant+l%27%C3%A8re+chr%C3%A9tienne...&rft.pub=Moreau&rft.aulast=Cl%C3%A9ment&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.au=Viton+de+Saint-Allais&rft.date=1820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A31+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/5MCSEmap/-0099-0000/-30-08-20.gif">Carte de l'éclipse solaire du 20 aout 31 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">François Baratte, Histoire de l’art antique : L’art romain, Paris, éd. Manuels de l’école du Louvre - La documentation française, 1996, p. 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mayer_Burstein2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stanley_Mayer_Burstein2007">Stanley Mayer Burstein, <cite class="italique">The Reign of Cleopatra</cite>, University of Oklahoma Press, <time>2007</time>, 179 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8061-3871-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8061-3871-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8061-3871-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=KSonyiReFY8C&pg=PA30">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reign+of+Cleopatra&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.au=Stanley+Mayer+Burstein&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=179&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-3871-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A31+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Haralson_HayesMandell1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Haralson_HayesSara_Mandell1998">John Haralson Hayes et Sara Mandell, <cite class="italique">The Jewish People in Classical</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Westminster_John_Knox_Press" title="Westminster John Knox Press">Westminster John Knox Press</a>, <time>1998</time>, 246 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-664-25727-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-664-25727-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-664-25727-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=er1Ls6bSQNMC&pg=PA133">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+People+in+Classical&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.au=John+Haralson+Hayes&rft.au=Sara+Mandell&rft.date=1998&rft.tpages=246&rft.isbn=978-0-664-25727-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A31+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lewuillon1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Serge_Lewuillon1999">Serge Lewuillon, <cite class="italique">Vercingétorix, ou, Le mirage d'Alésia</cite>, Bruxelles, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Complexe" title="Éditions Complexe">Éditions Complexe</a>, <time>1999</time>, 223 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87027-712-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87027-712-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87027-712-6</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/99509154">99509154</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=P1SIY8FJdXYC&pg=PA169">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 169<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vercing%C3%A9torix%2C+ou%2C+Le+mirage+d%27Al%C3%A9sia&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Complexe&rft.aulast=Lewuillon&rft.aufirst=Serge&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=169&rft.tpages=223&rft.isbn=978-2-87027-712-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A31+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/-0031/">L’année 31 av. J.-C.</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail du monde antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/32px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/48px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/64px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail:Monde antique">Portail du monde antique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=31_av._J.-C.&oldid=207104277">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=31_av._J.-C.&oldid=207104277</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:31_av._J.-C." title="Catégorie:31 av. 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