CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"be757ebc50",applicationID:"1737010280"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.283.1.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>m,gD:()=>v,xN:()=>h});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources",a=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var s=r(614),c=r(944),u=r(384),l=r(122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",f=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:s.wk,inactiveMs:s.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){a(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,c.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){a(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,c.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,c.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},g={},p="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function m(e){if(!e)throw new Error(p);if(!g[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return g[e]}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);g[e]=(0,l.a)(t,f());const r=(0,u.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=g[e])}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);var r=m(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(122),i=r(384),o=r(154),a=r(324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.283.1",i="PROD",o="CDN"},154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(836),i=r(606),o=r(860),a=r(646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(990),o=r(371),a=r(646),s=r(607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(566).bz)()},566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(836),i=r(154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(154),i=r(863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(836),i=r(607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log";n.K7.logging},773:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(154),r(566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(836),i=r(687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>K});var n=r(860),i=r(555),o=r(371),a=r(908),s=r(836),c=r(687),u=r(289),l=r(154),d=r(944),f=r(773),g=r(384),p=r(344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(863),b=r(614),y=r(993);var w=r(646),R=r(434);const A=new Map;function E(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,R.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[R.Jt]||t[r];return A.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>A.get(c))),i}function _(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function N(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),R=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var A="api-",_=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function k(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),E(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=j(A,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=j(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=j(A,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new k).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=k.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(R.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw R.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{R.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function I(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{T[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>I()),!0):I(),m}var k=r(217),T=r(122);const j={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},I={};var O=r(284);const S=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function K(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,k.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");I[e]=(0,T.a)(t,j);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=I[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,k.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];P||(m.proxy.assets&&(S(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),_(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=N(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),P=!0}},374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.283.1.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.283.1.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-OUuNnugvDrqo9dEpgJAMqx7AmFewwGmFEG5KVEzFm/yvWGBOULQhkrf+RoL0zFNkEEwT+qmLNG6JA2owv/79WA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.1.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.1.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(374);var e=i(944),t=i(344),r=i(566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(603);var d=i(687),f=i(234),g=i(289),p=i(154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(630);class R extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var A=i(908),E=i(843),_=i(878),x=i(782),N=i(863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,A.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,_.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,A.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var T=i(773);class j extends y{static featureName=T.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(R),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,k,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="description" content="There鈥檚 an unmistakable sense of joyful exuberance鈥攚hether in the pursuit of knowledge or in the company of friends鈥攖hat鈥檚 tightly woven into the very fabric of life at Rice." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://admission.rice.edu/" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://admission.rice.edu/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Office of Admission | Rice University" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://admission.rice.edu/" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Rice" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="-5Kk0NsKqzujxs9iKveOdtUPqjKDx0X-lWe7daELsHg" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="--yUZB7b9l5rBS1N4Gmdjiycdl8HP_nOAYiLz1qWlic" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 9 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};</script> <title>Office of Admission | Rice University</title> <link rel="preload" href="https://staticws.b-cdn.net/assets/fonts/TrajanPro/TrajanPro-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://staticws.b-cdn.net/assets/fonts/Copernicus/Copernicus Book/Book.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://staticws.b-cdn.net/assets/fonts/Mallory/Mallory Book/Book.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://staticws.b-cdn.net/assets/fonts/Copernicus/Copernicus Bold/Bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://staticws.b-cdn.net/assets/fonts/Mallory/Mallory Bold/Bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/css/css_BDDmnOH0FPVjd_3zf2_X6Mi3pAWR827DdfFoolXKiRA.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://kit.fontawesome.com/c22e70c3df.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@accessible360/accessible-slick@1.0.1/slick/slick.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@accessible360/accessible-slick@1.0.1/slick/accessible-slick-theme.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fancyapps/fancybox@3.5.7/dist/jquery.fancybox.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/plyr@3.7.2/dist/plyr.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://staticws.b-cdn.net/assets2/css/app.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://staticws.b-cdn.net/assets2/css/extra.css" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":true,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"addtoany\/addtoany.front,adm_rice\/global,ckeditor_accordion\/accordion.frontend,google_tag\/gtag,google_tag\/gtag.ajax,google_tag\/gtm,system\/base,tooltip_taxonomy\/simple_tooltip,views\/views.module","theme":"adm_rice","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"gtm":{"tagId":null,"settings":{"data_layer":"dataLayer","include_classes":false,"allowlist_classes":"google\nnonGooglePixels\nnonGoogleScripts\nnonGoogleIframes","blocklist_classes":"customScripts\ncustomPixels","include_environment":false,"environment_id":"","environment_token":""},"tagIds":["GTM-P6PQF4T"]},"gtag":{"tagId":"","consentMode":false,"otherIds":[],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":[]},"ckeditorAccordion":{"accordionStyle":{"collapseAll":1,"keepRowsOpen":null,"animateAccordionOpenAndClose":1,"openTabsWithHash":1}},"ajax":[],"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"f140c57ffef99c61e2a4e29ccaff25bab76bac638df698ab8c17bffcbd842acd"}}</script> <script src="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/js/js_5eOXxq7Mhg3aKTwDf5ljnt67sKEk5tS3nW7vwFbL2ng.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@accessible360/accessible-slick@1.0.1/slick/slick.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/focus-visible@5.2.0/dist/focus-visible.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fancyapps/fancybox@3.5.7/dist/jquery.fancybox.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/selectric@1.13.0/public/jquery.selectric.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/plyr@3.7.2/dist/plyr.polyfilled.min.js"></script> <script src="https://staticws.b-cdn.net/assets2/js/app.js" async></script> <script src="https://staticws.b-cdn.net/assets2/js/calendar.js"></script> <script src="https://staticws.b-cdn.net/assets2/js/events.js"></script> <script src="https://staticws.b-cdn.net/assets2/js/facts.js"></script> <script src="https://staticws.b-cdn.net/assets2/js/featured-articles.js"></script> <script src="https://staticws.b-cdn.net/assets2/js/menus.js"></script> <script src="https://staticws.b-cdn.net/assets2/js/news.js"></script> <script src="https://staticws.b-cdn.net/assets2/js/profile-news.js"></script> <script src="https://staticws.b-cdn.net/assets2/js/profiles.js"></script> <script src="https://staticws.b-cdn.net/assets2/js/related-articles.js"></script> <script src="https://staticws.b-cdn.net/assets2/js/extras.js" defer></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtm.js?srp1uq"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?srp1uq"></script> </head> <body class="path-frontpage"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden skip-to-content"> Skip to main content </a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P6PQF4T" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="header"> <div class="header__content content-mobile"> <div id="block-headercustomcss" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:adc34dcb-5f63-4eff-80fd-9e4d9baff35b"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Body</div> <div><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> <div class="fl logo-container"> <figure class="lockup"> <a class="inline-block" href="https://www.rice.edu" title="Rice University Shield"><img class="lockup__image" src="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2023-07/Rice_Shield.svg" alt=""></a> <div class="lockup__text"> <a class="lockup__parent" href="https://www.rice.edu" >Rice University</a> <a class="lockup__child1" href="https://admission.rice.edu" >Office of Admission</a> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="fr menu-box"> <nav class="menu menu--header"> <button id="share-button" class="menu__share-btn menu__item button button--round button--small share-fade" title="Social Menu" > <i class="button__icon button__icon--center icon icon-social"></i> </button> <div class="menu__share"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/edu/school?id=19472" class="button__icon-row icon icon-linkdin" tabindex="-1" title="Linked In"></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/riceuniversity" class="button__icon-row icon icon-fb" tabindex="-1" title="Facebook"></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/riceuniversity" class="button__icon-row icon icon-yt" tabindex="-1" title="YouTube"></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/riceuniversity" class="button__icon-row icon icon-twitter" tabindex="-1" title="Twitter"></a> <a href="https://instagram.com/riceuniversity" class="button__icon-row icon icon-instagram" tabindex="-1" title="Instagram"></a> </div> <button id="search-button" class="menu__search-btn menu__item button button--round button--round button--small share-fade" title="Search"> <i class="button__icon button__icon--center icon icon-search"></i> </button>  <button id="menu-button" class="hide@m menu__item button button--inline menu-button menu-end" title="Menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open Menu" aria-controls="site-nav"> <span class="button__text">Menu</span><i class="icon icon-menu" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="inline@m hide menu--mobile-icon tar"> <button id="menu-button-mobile" class="menu__item button menu-button" title="Mobile Menu"> <i class="icon icon-menu"></i> </button> <button id="close-button-mobile" class="menu__item hideim button close-button menu__close-button-mobile" title="Close"> <i class="icon icon-close"></i> </button> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="menu__search"> <div class="search hidden-sm"> <form action="https://search.rice.edu" name="gs" method="get"> <label class="hidden" for="p">Search Form</label> <input class="search-box" name="q" type="text" id="p" title="search engine" aria-label="Search Terms" size="20" maxlength="255" placeholder="Search..." tabindex="-1"> <button title="Search" class="search-button" type="submit" name="tab" value="Search" tabindex="-1"></button> <button id="search-close" class="search-close-button" type="button" tabindex="-1"></button> </form> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnav-menu" id="block-mainnav" data-block-plugin-id="menu_block:main-nav"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-mainnav-menu">Main Nav</h2> <div class="menu--nav"> <script> (function() { var cx = '014332935913219502104:djq0abwo2eq'; var gcse = document.createElement('script'); gcse.type = 'text/javascript'; gcse.async = true; gcse.src = 'https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=' + cx; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(gcse, s); })(); </script> <gcse:searchresults-only></gcse:searchresults-only> <div class="menu--items" aria-hidden="false"> <button class="menu__back hide@m">< back</button> <ul region="header" class="menu--main"> <li class="menu menu__sub-toggle"> <button aria-expanded="false" tabindex="-1">Apply</button> <ul class="menu--sub hide@m"> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="/apply/first-year-domestic-applicants" tabindex="-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/646">First Year Domestic Applicants</a> </li> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="/apply/first-year-international-applicants" tabindex="-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/656">First Year International Applicants</a> </li> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="/apply/special-populations" tabindex="-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/821">Special Populations</a> </li> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="/apply/transfer-applicants" tabindex="-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/651">Transfer Applicants</a> </li> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="https://graduate.rice.edu/" target="_blank" tabindex="-1">Graduate Students</a> </li> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="/apply/find-your-admission-counselor" tabindex="-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/661">Find Your Admission Counselor</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu menu__sub-toggle"> <button aria-expanded="false" tabindex="-1">Visit</button> <ul class="menu--sub hide@m"> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="/visit/virtual-events" tabindex="-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/831">Virtual Events</a> </li> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="/visit/in-person-visits" tabindex="-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/836">In-Person Visits</a> </li> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="https://www.rice.edu/campus-maps" target="_blank" tabindex="-1">Campus Maps</a> </li> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="/visit/tour-guides" tabindex="-1">Meet Our Tour Guides</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu menu__sub-toggle"> <button aria-expanded="false" tabindex="-1">Academics</button> <ul class="menu--sub hide@m"> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="https://www.rice.edu/departments" target="_blank" tabindex="-1">Majors, Minors and Programs</a> </li> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="/academics/research-opportunities" tabindex="-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/511">Research Opportunities</a> </li> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="/academics/internships" tabindex="-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/506">Internships</a> </li> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="/academics/unconventional-owls" tabindex="-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/526">Unconventional Owls</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu menu__sub-toggle"> <button aria-expanded="false" tabindex="-1">Life at Rice</button> <ul class="menu--sub hide@m"> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="/life-rice/residential-colleges" tabindex="-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/486">Residential Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="/life-rice/houston" tabindex="-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/541">Houston</a> </li> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="/life-rice/community" tabindex="-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/611">Our Community</a> </li> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="/life-rice/diversity" tabindex="-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/856">Diversity</a> </li> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="/life-rice/student-groups-activities" tabindex="-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/581">Student Groups & Activities</a> </li> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="/life-rice/athletics" tabindex="-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/781">Athletics</a> </li> <li class="menu__sub-items"> <a href="/blog" tabindex="-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1131">Inside The Hedges</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu menu__sub-toggle"> <button onclick="location.href='https://financialaid.rice.edu/'" tabindex="-1">Cost & Aid</button> </li> <li class="menu menu__sub-toggle"> <button onclick="location.href='https://riceadmission.rice.edu/apply/status'" tabindex="-1">Applicant Portal</button> </li> <li class="menu menu__sub-toggle"> <button onclick="location.href='/request-information'" tabindex="-1">Request Information</button> </li> </ul> </div> <button id="close-button" class="hide@m menu__item hideim button button--inline close-button menu__close-button" title="Close"> <span class="button__text">Close</span><i class="icon icon-close"></i> </button> </div> </nav> <div class="menu--image" style="background-image: linear-gradient( rgba(0,0,0,.6), rgba(0,0,0,.6) ), url('/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/styles/banner_extra_large_1600xauto/public/2019-06/o-week-2019-menu-hero.jpg.jpeg?itok=AFFTLVfN');" id="block-menubackground" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:6c90399e-abd3-47f3-b971-59b3464dec00"> </div> <div id="block-slatetrackingping" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:095acb0e-15b8-43ed-a99c-eab35fa271b8"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Body</div> <div><script async="async" src="https://riceadmission.rice.edu/ping"> <![CDATA[// ><!]]> </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="main-content" role="main"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-adm-rice-content" data-block-plugin-id="system_main_block"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-f19533890a5f7ca9e7289793184fc10863d34fef1d35b2b2f19c4b3fc5cdef61"> </div> </div> </div><div id="block-home" data-block-plugin-id="block_group:home"> <div id="block-homehero" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:e804c7bd-ebf7-4864-b306-56140f39ef8a"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Body</div> <div><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style><div class="home-hero"> <div class="hero__image pr"> <p> </p> <h1 class="hero__title">What if your next four years exceeded all<span class="hero-span">expectations</span></h1> <div class="hero__navbar-container"> <nav class="hero__navbar"><a class="hero__link" href="/apply">Apply</a> <a class="hero__link" href="/visit">Visit</a> <a class="hero__link" href="/academics">Academics</a> <a class="hero__link" href="/life-rice">Life at Rice</a> <a class="hero__link" href="https://financialaid.rice.edu/" target="_blank">Cost & Aid</a></nav></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="block-mainpagenavbar" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:cb36bdfb-71be-40fe-997c-f3df02f321f2"> </div><div id="block-homecallout" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:0c390a4c-3a8c-4a4e-95eb-62baeac82eda"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Body</div> <div><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style><div class="title tac explore-life"> <div class="title__content grid-mw--1200"> <h1>THE OFFICE OF ADMISSION WELCOMES YOU!</h1> <p class="body body-large body@m-medium">Discover why studying at Rice is a fulfilling and enriching experience. We invite you to check out our on-campus visit options or our virtual events. You can also stay up to date on all the latest admission news by signing up for our <a href="https://admission.rice.edu/request-information">emails</a>.</p> <a class="cta-button cta-button--green" href="/visit/on-campus-visits">ON-CAMPUS VISITS</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="block-audiences-2" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:389c7776-ad74-4ca5-b103-7209ecdde83e"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Body</div> <div><div class="adm-container"> <div class="roles__cta"> <div class="roles__students"> <h3>Information</h3> <div class="roles__lists"> <a href="/apply/first-year-applicants">First Year Applicants</a> <a href="/high-school-counselors">High School Counselors</a> <a href="/apply/international-applicants">International Applicants</a> <a href="/parents-families">Parents & Families</a> <a href="/apply/transfer-applicants">Transfer Applicants</a> <a href="/alumni">Alumni</a></div> </div> <a class="roles__blue-button roles__request-info" href="/request-information" target="_blank">Request Information</a>  <a class="roles__blue-button roles__virtual-map" href="https://experience.rice.edu" target="_blank">Explore our Virtual Map Experience</a> </div> <div class="roles__img"> <picture><source media="(max-width: 1290px)" srcset="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2021-04/Adm-1038x475-mobileStudentAbroad-credit.webp"></source><source srcset="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2021-04/Adm-847x543-AbroadStudent-credit.webp"></source><img alt="Rice Student with outstretched arms in open field" src="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2021-04/Adm-847x543-AbroadStudent-credit.webp" /></picture></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="block-homesectionheader" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:b3009174-30d6-4cb8-8d21-cc7146107975"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Body</div> <div><div class="title tac" style="
 background-color: #fafafa;
 margin-bottom: 0;
 padding-bottom: 0;
"> <div class="title__content grid-mw--1200"> <h1 class="section-title">Rice Admission Spotlight</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="block-slider" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:fa0b77e1-1d41-496c-92ee-35981d204e8f"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Body</div> <div><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><![CDATA[/* ><![CDATA[/* ><!]]]]]]><![CDATA[><![CDATA[>*/ /*--><!]]]]><![CDATA[>*/ /*--><!]]>*/ </style><div> <div class="carousel"> <div class="carousel__nav"><button class="carousel__arrow" id="moveLeft" tabindex="0"><svg class="carousel__icon" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="24"><path d="M20,11V13H8L13.5,18.5L12.08,19.92L4.16,12L12.08,4.08L13.5,5.5L8,11H20Z"></path></svg></button><button class="carousel__arrow" id="moveRight" tabindex="0"><svg class="carousel__icon" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="24"><path d="M4,11V13H16L10.5,18.5L11.92,19.92L19.84,12L11.92,4.08L10.5,5.5L16,11H4Z"></path></svg></button></div>  <div class="carousel-item active"> <div class="carousel-img-block"><img alt="screenshot of our new blog" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="16f1520b-9cd8-4e29-a195-1faa55fc4696" src="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/inline-images/slider-blog.jpg" width="900" height="440" loading="lazy" /></div> <div class="carousel-item__info"> <div class="carousel-item__container"> <h2 class="carousel-item__subtitle"><span class="cur"> </span> / <span class="tot"> </span></h2> <h1 class="carousel-item__title">Discover the Rice Experience</h1> <p class="carousel-item__description">Take a peek Inside the Hedges, our new blog chronicling life at Rice.</p> <a class="carousel-item__btn" href="https://admission.rice.edu/blog">Visit Our Blog</a></div> </div> </div>  <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="carousel-img-block"><img src="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2024-09/RiceSpotlightTourGuide.jpg" /></div> <div class="carousel-item__info"> <div class="carousel-item__container"> <h2 class="carousel-item__subtitle"><span class="cur"> </span> / <span class="tot"> </span></h2> <h1 class="carousel-item__title">Visit Rice University</h1> <p class="carousel-item__description">Visit our campus to learn about Rice from a current student, or experience it on your own through a self-guided tour.</p> <a class="carousel-item__btn" href="https://admission.rice.edu/visit/on-campus-visits">Learn More</a></div> </div> </div>  <div class="carousel-item"> <div class="carousel-img-block" data-fancybox="videos" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zeLOvE74eAo&list=PLM3RTC0IjLJ0ZwkvoNNgrF2yyjU1ua5dn&index=1"><img src="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2023-08/new-diversity-homepage.jpg" /></div> <div class="carousel-item__info"> <div class="carousel-item__container"> <h2 class="carousel-item__subtitle"><span class="cur"> </span> / <span class="tot"> </span></h2> <h1 class="carousel-item__title">Rice Embraces and Celebrates Diversity</h1> <p class="carousel-item__description">What if one university could bring more perspectives together than you imagine?</p> <a class="carousel-item__btn" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zeLOvE74eAo&list=PLM3RTC0IjLJ0ZwkvoNNgrF2yyjU1ua5dn&index=1">Explore Our Diversity</a></div> </div> </div>  <div class="carousel-item"> <div class="carousel-img-block"><img src="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2021-04/undergraduate-business-major-landing-edit_0.webp" /></div> <div class="carousel-item__info"> <div class="carousel-item__container"> <h2 class="carousel-item__subtitle"><span class="cur"> </span> / <span class="tot"> </span></h2> <h1 class="carousel-item__title">Celebrating the third year of our business major</h1> <p class="carousel-item__description">What if you could be part of a forward-thinking business school for the next generation of global leaders?</p> <a class="carousel-item__btn" href="https://business.rice.edu/undergraduate-business-major">Learn More</a></div> </div> </div>  <div class="carousel-item"> <div class="carousel-img-block" data-fancybox="videos" href="https://youtu.be/aUE-olemzDc"><img src="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2021-04/Admit-Sliders550-1.webp" /></div> <div class="carousel-item__info"> <div class="carousel-item__container"> <h1 class="carousel-item__title">What If...</h1> <p class="carousel-item__description">Curiosity, passion, innovation, impact. Learn what makes Rice so much more than a top 20 research university.</p> <a class="carousel-item__btn" href="https://youtu.be/aUE-olemzDc">Watch Now</a> <h2 class="carousel-item__subtitle"><span class="cur"> </span> / <span class="tot"> </span></h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item"> <div class="carousel-img-block" data-fancybox="videos" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4lC_covFMk"><img src="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2023-08/counselor-ss.jpg" /></div> <div class="carousel-item__info"> <div class="carousel-item__container"> <h1 class="carousel-item__title">Meet Your Counselor</h1> <p class="carousel-item__description">Introducing our admission counselors! Get to know the counselor who works with your school.</p> <a class="carousel-item__btn" href="/apply/find-your-admission-counselor">Get to Know Us</a> <h2 class="carousel-item__subtitle"><span class="cur"> </span> / <span class="tot"> </span></h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> <![CDATA[// ><![CDATA[// ><![CDATA[// ><!]]]]]]><![CDATA[><![CDATA[> //--><!]]]]><![CDATA[> //--><!]]> </script></div> </div> </div><div id="block-homewhatmakesricedifferent" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:14044c6a-ee09-45b2-9a2e-3a9b0d1c284c"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Body</div> <div><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style><div class="title tac home-cards-header"> <div class="title__content grid-mw--1200"> <h1 class="section-title">What Makes Rice Different</h1> <p class="body body-large body@m-medium section-content">What if one of the top research universities didn鈥檛 act like all the other selective schools?</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="block-homeflipcards" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:90feb0d8-648e-4664-99ec-812c342d380f"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Body</div> <div><section class="mb-8"><div class="cards"> <div class="card" tabindex="0"> <div class="card__side card__side--front card-1"><svg class="card__icon"><use xlink:href="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2020-07/icons.svg#AdmitSite_Icons-world"></use></svg><h4 class="card__title">Top 20 in USA Consistently Ranked</h4> <img alt="Top 20 Rank" class="card__img" src="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2021-04/Adm-FlipCards-top20rank.webp" /></div> <div class="card__side card__side--back card-1"><svg class="card__icon"><use xlink:href="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2020-07/icons.svg#AdmitSite_Icons-world"></use></svg><h4 class="card__title">Top 20 in USA Consistently Ranked</h4> <p class="card__content">Here at Rice, we don鈥檛 just honor tradition - we create legacy. For over 20 years, Rice has cultivated the unconventional thinkers that go on to change the world. That鈥檚 why they are more than just students - they are the dreamers who build our future.<br /><br /><i>U.S. News & World Report, 2023</i></p> </div> </div> <div class="card" tabindex="0"> <div class="card__side card__side--front card-2"><svg class="card__icon"><use xlink:href="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2020-07/icons.svg#AdmitSite_Icons-saving"></use></svg><h4 class="card__title">Loan-free institution</h4> <img alt="House 2" class="card__img" src="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2021-04/Adm-FlipCards-graduatedebtfree.webp" /></div> <div class="card__side card__side--back card-2"><svg class="card__icon"><use xlink:href="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2020-07/icons.svg#AdmitSite_Icons-saving"></use></svg><h4 class="card__title">Loan-free institution</h4> <p class="card__content">It's no secret that many students from middle-class families are increasingly taking on loans in order to afford private colleges and universities. As a loan-free institution, we invest in our students so they can graduate without the burden of student debt.</p> </div> </div> <div class="card" tabindex="0"> <div class="card__side card__side--front card-3"><svg class="card__icon"><use xlink:href="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2020-07/icons.svg#AdmitSite_Icons-teacher"></use></svg><h4 class="card__title">6:1 Student-to-Faculty Ratio</h4> <img alt="House 2" class="card__img" src="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2021-04/Adm-FlipCards-studentfaculty.webp" /></div> <div class="card__side card__side--back card-3"><svg class="card__icon"><use xlink:href="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2020-07/icons.svg#AdmitSite_Icons-teacher"></use></svg><h4 class="card__title">6:1 Student-to-Faculty Ratio</h4> <p class="card__content">Rice prides itself on a unique approach to academics - collaboration over competition. And by taking small classes with world-class professors in top ranked programs, you鈥檒l find building relationships, finding internships, and receiving mentorship at the forefront of your learning experience.</p> </div> </div> <div class="card" tabindex="0"> <div class="card__side card__side--front card-4"><svg class="card__icon"><use xlink:href="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2020-07/icons.svg#AdmitSite_Icons-happyfaces"></use></svg><h4 class="card__title">No. 4 Quality of Life</h4> <img alt="House 2" class="card__img" src="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2021-04/Adm-FlipCards-qualityoflife.webp" /></div> <div class="card__side card__side--back card-4"><svg class="card__icon"><use xlink:href="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2020-07/icons.svg#AdmitSite_Icons-happyfaces"></use></svg><h4 class="card__title">No. 4 Quality of Life</h4> <p class="card__content">Our residential college system forms the heart of a vibrant student life. Students build community both inside and outside their residential colleges and pursue their passions alongside their degrees. At Rice, students find not just an education, but their home.<br /><br /><i>Princeton Review, 2023</i></p> </div> </div> <div class="card" tabindex="0"> <div class="card__side card__side--front card-5"><svg class="card__icon"><use xlink:href="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2020-07/icons.svg#AdmitSite_Icons-prize"></use></svg><h4 class="card__title">No. 1 Most Diverse City in the U.S.</h4> <img alt="House 2" class="card__img" src="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2021-04/Adm-FlipCards-diversecity.webp" /></div> <div class="card__side card__side--back card-5"><svg class="card__icon"><use xlink:href="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2020-07/icons.svg#AdmitSite_Icons-prize"></use></svg><h4 class="card__title">No. 1 Most Diverse City in the U.S.</h4> <p class="card__content">Rice鈥檚 convenient location puts you right in the middle of this dynamic and vibrant city. Whether you want to try a new food, visit a new art installation, or check out a culture festival, Houston has everything you could ever want and more.<br /><br /><i>WalletHub, 2023</i></p> </div> </div> <div class="card" tabindex="0"> <div class="card__side card__side--front card-6"><svg class="card__icon"><use xlink:href="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2020-07/icons.svg#AdmitSite_Icons-study"></use></svg><h4 class="card__title">No. 9 Top School for Resources</h4> <img alt="House 3" class="card__img" src="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2021-04/Adm-FlipCards-topschoolresource3.webp" /></div> <div class="card__side card__side--back card-6"><svg class="card__icon"><use xlink:href="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2020-07/icons.svg#AdmitSite_Icons-study"></use></svg><h4 class="card__title">No. 9 Top School for Resources</h4> <p class="card__content">Whether it鈥檚 the support at the heart of the residential college system, or learning how to cultivate your leadership at the Doerr Institute, Rice has no shortage of resources for students to take advantage of.<br /><br /><i>Wall Street Journal, 2023</i></p> </div> </div> </div> </section></div> </div> </div><div id="block-homericeinvestmenttitle" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:73fad9dd-faf8-4e28-87ea-a3236ad15eb7"> </div><div id="block-homericeinvestment" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:fdebc901-21f0-4daf-873e-e303c92bab19"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Body</div> <div><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style><section class="rice-investment"><div class="title tac"> <div class="title__content grid-mw--1200"> <h1 class="section-title">The Rice Investment</h1> <p class="body body-large body@m-medium section-content">What if a prestigious school looked for ways to open doors instead of close them</p> </div> </div> <div class="rice-investment__icon"> <div class="ri__label-group"> <p class="ri__label">INCOME RANGE</p> <p class="ri__label">GRANT<br /><br /></p> </div> <div><svg viewbox="0 0 304.4 127.4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M264 95H67c-17-1-31-15-31-32s15-31 33-31h200l4 2-4 1h-4a7 7 0 0 1-1 0h-2c-10 0-17 10-17 20v18c0 10 6 20 15 20h2l4 1-2 1Z" style="fill:#e0e2e5"></path><path d="M267 99H122a4 4 0 0 1 0-8h145a4 4 0 0 1 0 8Z" style="fill:#233269"></path><path d="M131 62h-19a4 4 0 1 1 0-9h19a4 4 0 0 1 0 9Z" style="fill:#4d9ad4"></path><path d="m199 114-10-7-10 7a2 2 0 0 1-2-1 2 2 0 0 1-1-1V56h26v56a2 2 0 0 1-2 2 2 2 0 0 1-1 0Z" style="fill:#eaa139"></path><path d="M244 62h-77a4 4 0 1 1 0-9h77a4 4 0 1 1 1 9Z" style="fill:#4d9ad4"></path><path d="M268 37h2a4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4H66a35 35 0 0 0-2 70 5 5 0 0 0 1 0h28a4 4 0 0 0 0-8H66a27 27 0 0 1 0-54h183a26 26 0 0 0-7 18v18a26 26 0 0 0 25 26h3a4 4 0 0 0 0-8h-3a17 17 0 0 1-17-18V55a18 18 0 0 1 18-18Z" style="fill:#233269"></path></svg><p class="ri-m__label">Income Range</p> <h4>$140k - $200k</h4> <p class="ri-m__label">Grant</p> <p>Half Tuition<br /><br /></p> </div> <div><svg viewbox="0 0 304.4 169.4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M265 135H64a3 3 0 0 1 0-1c-18-1-32-23-32-51 0-29 15-52 34-52h205a3 3 0 0 1 3 4l-3 1h-5a3 3 0 0 1-1 0h-2c-10 0-17 16-17 33v29c0 16 6 34 16 34h2c2 0 4 0 4 2s-1 1-3 1Z" style="fill:#e0e2e5"></path><path d="m102 119-9-7-10 7a2 2 0 0 1-2-1 2 2 0 0 1-1-1V65h25v52a2 2 0 0 1-2 2 2 2 0 0 1-1 0Z" style="fill:#eaa139"></path><path d="M179 69h-17a4 4 0 0 1 0-8h17a4 4 0 0 1 0 8ZM130 69H66a4 4 0 0 1 0-8h64a4 4 0 1 1 1 8ZM248 105h-99a4 4 0 0 1 0-8h99a4 4 0 1 1 0 8Z" style="fill:#4d9ad4"></path><path d="M272 133h-2c-10 0-18-15-18-32V70c0-18 8-33 18-33h3a4 4 0 1 0 0-8h-1a4 4 0 0 0-2 0H63c-20 0-35 25-35 56 0 30 14 54 33 56a4 4 0 0 0 1 0h38a4 4 0 0 0 0-8H63c-15 0-27-22-27-48s12-48 27-48h192c-7 7-11 19-11 33v31c0 13 4 25 11 32H135a4 4 0 0 0 0 8h137a4 4 0 0 0 0-8Z" style="fill:#233269"></path></svg><h4>$75k - $140k</h4> <p class="ri-m__label">Grant</p> <p>Full Tuition<br /><br /></p> </div> <div><svg viewbox="0 0 304.4 400.2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M130 42s-1 15 2 19l6 8 12-2c6 0 14 7 15 6s4-7 3-10-7-16-9-18-17-7-20-6-8 1-9 3ZM283 356H50a4 4 0 0 1-1 0c-21-2-37-28-37-62s17-61 39-61h238a4 4 0 0 1 4 4c0 2-2 1-4 1h-5a4 4 0 0 1-1 0h-3c-11 0-20 20-20 39v35c0 20 7 41 18 41h3c2 0 4 0 4 2s0 1-2 1Z" style="fill:#e0e2e5"></path><path d="m121 378-11-8-10 8a2 2 0 0 1-3-1 2 2 0 0 1-1-1v-60h28v60a2 2 0 0 1-2 2 2 2 0 0 1-1 0Z" style="fill:#eaa139"></path><path d="M274 157a1 1 0 0 0 0-2l-67-16-40-9-42 7-82 20a1 1 0 0 0 0 1l1 1h-2v12a3 3 0 0 0 2 2l32 8h-7c0 14 2 40 6 52l171 2c5-12 7-40 7-54h-10l29-7a4 4 0 0 0 3-4v-13Z" style="fill:#4d9ad4"></path><path d="M118 79c6-13 17-23 32-23 9 0 12 7 17 7s8-7 15-7c25 0 39 25 39 49 0 22-15 44-37 51-5 1-11-5-17-5s-11 6-16 4c-22-6-38-27-38-50a68 68 0 0 1 0-7" style="fill:#a1def9"></path><path d="M187 320h-19a4 4 0 0 1 0-8h19a4 4 0 0 1 0 8Z" style="fill:#4d9ad4"></path><path d="M288 240h2a4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4H50c-22 0-40 28-40 63s16 62 38 64a4 4 0 0 0 1 0h25a4 4 0 0 0 0-8H50c-17 0-32-25-32-56s15-55 32-55h222c-8 8-14 22-14 38v36c0 15 5 29 13 37H143a4 4 0 1 0 0 8h147a4 4 0 0 0 0-8h-3c-11 0-21-17-21-37v-36c0-20 10-38 22-38Z" style="fill:#233269"></path><path d="M147 320H73a4 4 0 0 1 0-8h74a4 4 0 0 1 0 8ZM191 283H65a4 4 0 1 1 0-8h126a4 4 0 0 1 0 8Z" style="fill:#4d9ad4"></path><path d="m246 290-9-23a12 12 0 0 0-3-21v-59a4 4 0 1 0-8-2 4 4 0 0 0 0 2v59a12 12 0 0 0-2 21l-9 23a7 7 0 0 0 7 10h17a7 7 0 0 0 7-7 7 7 0 0 0 0-3ZM214 69c-8-12-20-18-32-18-5 0-9 3-11 5v-8a9 9 0 0 1 9-8 4 4 0 0 0 1-8 4 4 0 0 0-1 0c-6 0-11 3-13 6a26 26 0 0 0-5-6c-7-7-18-9-32-8a5 5 0 0 0-4 4c-3 14 2 23 5 28-7 5-13 12-17 21a4 4 0 0 0 7 3c4-8 12-21 28-21 4 0 7 2 10 4 2 1 4 3 8 3 3 0 5-2 8-4 2-1 4-3 7-3 21 0 35 24 35 45s-15 41-34 47c-2 1-4 0-7-2l-9-3c-4 0-7 2-10 3l-5 2c-21-6-36-25-36-47a63 63 0 0 1 1-6 4 4 0 0 0-8-1 68 68 0 0 0-1 7c0 25 18 48 41 55 5 1 8-1 12-3l6-2 6 2 9 3a10 10 0 0 0 3 0c23-7 40-30 40-55 0-13-4-26-11-35Zm-57-16-12-16a4 4 0 0 0-6 5l7 9a34 34 0 0 0-8 2c-2-3-6-10-5-21 11-1 18 1 23 5 7 6 7 15 7 16v3a31 31 0 0 0-6-3Z" style="fill:#233269"></path><path d="M279 157a5 5 0 0 0-4-4l-67-17a4 4 0 1 0-2 8l55 13-39 10a4 4 0 0 0 1 8 3 3 0 0 0 1 0l47-12v8l-112 28-113-28v-7l113 26a5 5 0 0 0 1 1 4 4 0 0 0 1-1l42-10a4 4 0 0 0-1-8l-42 11-103-24 69-17a4 4 0 0 0-2-8l-82 20a5 5 0 0 0-4 5 3 3 0 0 0 0 1v12a7 7 0 0 0 5 6l21 5c0 15 2 39 6 50a4 4 0 0 0 4 3 4 4 0 0 0 3-5c-3-11-5-32-5-46l87 22h1l87-22c0 15-2 37-6 48a4 4 0 0 0 2 5 4 4 0 0 0 2 0 4 4 0 0 0 3-2c5-13 7-38 7-53l18-4a8 8 0 0 0 6-8v-14Z" style="fill:#233269"></path></svg><p class="ri-m__label">Income Range</p> <h4>$75k & Below</h4> <p class="ri-m__label">Grant</p> <p>Full Tuition, Fees,<br /> Room & Board</p> </div> </div> <a class="cta-button cta-button--blue" href="https://financialaid.rice.edu/">More About Cost & Aid at Rice</a></section></div> </div> </div><div id="block-virtualexperience57" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:c0af2063-bf48-4911-a783-f3ff4a330435"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Body</div> <div><section class="five-seven"><div class="grid"> <div class="col-5"><picture><source media="(max-width: 1090px)" srcset="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2024-11/Adm-1038x475-AdmitVirtualMap.jpg"></source><source srcset="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2024-11/Admission-523x665-AdmitVirtualMap.jpg"></source><img alt="Student Governance" src="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2024-11/Admission-523x665-AdmitVirtualMap.jpg" /></picture></div> <div class="col-7"> <div class="title tac"> <h1>Discover Campus</h1> <p class="body body-medium body@m-medium">What if from your first moments on campus, you know you truly belong? Explore campus on your own using our virtual map experience, or follow our tour guide in the video below and find out what we love about campus.</p> <a class="cta-button cta-button--green" href="https://experience.rice.edu">Explore our Virtual Map Experience</a> <a class="cta-button cta-button--green" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wr-yQBtbGlc" target="__blank=">Take a Virtual Tour</a><a class="cta-button cta-button--green" href="https://admission.rice.edu/visit/on-campus-visits">Visit Campus</a></div> </div> </div> </section></div> </div> </div><div id="block-homecss" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:f5f7d8d8-cd4e-44ae-b601-39e9cd794bb5"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Body</div> <div><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div><div id="block-homehouston" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:aa7d18f2-9e51-4ccd-a42f-bc1e3aebc5d0"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Body</div> <div><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style><section class="fvideo houston"><div class="fvideo__content"> <h2 class="fvideo__title">We love calling Houston home</h2> <a class="cta-button cta-button--white fvideo__button" data-fancybox="videos" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNt9n1SSuKM&feature=emb_logo">Explore Houston</a></div> </section></div> </div> </div> </div><div id="block-homehelpfullinks" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:9a22cf6f-20d3-41f2-b7ab-cabe1c48bdb0"> <div id="helpful-links" class="title title--tall title--reverse"> <div class="grid-3 grid@m grid-mw--1380-flex"> <div class="col"> <h1 class="border@m-b border-color-green-base"><strong>Helpful</strong> Links</h1> </div> <div class="col"> <nav class="menu menu--list"> <a href="/apply" class="menu__item tal">Apply</a> <a href="/visit" class="menu__item tal">Visit</a> <a href="/request-information" class="menu__item tal">Request Information</a> </nav> </div> <div class="col"> <nav class="menu menu--list"> <a href="/frequently-asked-questions" class="menu__item tal">Frequently Asked Questions</a> <a href="https://financialaid.rice.edu/" target="_blank" class="menu__item tal">Cost & Aid</a> <a href="https://riceadmission.rice.edu/apply/status" target="_blank" class="menu__item tal">Applicant Portal</a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="block-contactinformation" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:8eb99a8a-b574-44b1-8152-bb6756512f34"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Body</div> <div><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style><section class="contact-info"><div class="grid"> <div class="col-4"> <div class="social-block"> <a href="https://facebook.com/RiceUnivAdmission" class="button__icon-row icon icon-fb" title="Facebook"></a> <a href="https://youtube.com/riceadmission" class="button__icon-row icon icon-yt" title="YouTube"></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/riceadmission" class="button__icon-row icon icon-twitter" title="Twitter"></a> <a href="https://instagram.com/riceadmission" class="button__icon-row icon icon-instagram" title="Instagram"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-8"> <div class="contact-block"> <div class="contact-item"><strong>CALL</strong> <p>713-348-7423</p> </div> <div class="contact-item"><strong>EMAIL</strong> <p>admission@rice.edu</p> </div> <div class="contact-item"><strong>HOURS</strong> <p>M-F 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. CT</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section></div> </div> </div><div id="block-homemediaquery" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:f5f7d8d8-cd4e-44ae-b601-39e9cd794bb5"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Body</div> <div><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer__content grid"> <div class="tal tac@l col col-5 col@xl-3 col@ml"> <a class="footer__logo" href="https://www.rice.edu/"><img class="image-responsive" src="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/2019-07/Rice_University_Horizontal_Blue.svg" alt="Rice University Logo"></a> </div> <div class="footer--content-box col@ml footer__footer-menu"> <nav class="footer__menu menu menu--footer tal tac@m"> <a href="https://www.rice.edu/" class="menu__item footer__menu">Rice University</a> <a href="#" class="menu__item fr">BACK TO TOP</a> </nav> <hr class="hide block@ml"> <div class="footer__address"> <p>6100 Main St., Houston, TX 77005-1827<span class="hide@s">|</span></p> <p>Mailing Address: P.O. Box 1892, Houston, TX 77251-1892 <span class="hide@s">|</span></p> <p>713-348-0000 | <strong><a href="https://privacy.rice.edu/">Privacy Policy</a></strong> | <a href="https://www.rice.edu/web-accessibility">Web Accessibility</a> | <a href="https://www.rice.edu/campus-carry">Campus Carry</a></p> </div> </div> <div id="block-accordionscript-2" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:1a894eb7-6b88-41c9-a2d0-e430d4f58964"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Body</div> <div><script> <![CDATA[// ><!]]> </script></div> </div> </div><div id="block-customscripts" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:07c9dfd3-e488-4d0f-a226-e641f4144dd9"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Body</div> <div><script> <![CDATA[// ><!]]> </script></div> </div> </div><div id="block-javascript" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:ae0657ed-8c6f-4386-8fa6-1506df63e068"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Body</div> <div><p><script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[// ><!]]> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://bot.ivy.ai/bot/script/category/90JvaRm8Ob7KwjGB5gM6EZXoB3peVnNz" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" async=""></script></p> </div> </div> </div><div id="block-menuhighlightscript" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:7b84d204-22c6-49fc-b9d6-efe81a777778"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Body</div> <div><script> <![CDATA[// ><!]]> </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" defer></script> <script src="/sites/g/files/bxs3756/files/js/js_4A0cXxCF6ZzOIh4wjao_Y0jhPzRLCgMtRLQG65mUL9I.js"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/ckeditor_accordion/js/accordion.frontend.min.js?srp1uq"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"be757ebc50","applicationID":"1737010280","transactionName":"NFAGMEtRCBYFWxJaCw0aJQdNWQkLS3wURhQCWTgSUFURFjhqCUYQClsDOG9ZAxI0WQFWJwxbEBZWXAoAFhVYWwUNUQgB","queueTime":2,"applicationTime":1221,"atts":"GBcFRgNLGxg=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>