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A&M Records - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Founding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Founding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisition_by_PolyGram" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisition_by_PolyGram"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Acquisition by PolyGram</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisition_by_PolyGram-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universal_Music_Group_merging_and_Interscope_Geffen_A&amp;M" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universal_Music_Group_merging_and_Interscope_Geffen_A&amp;M"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Universal Music Group merging and Interscope Geffen A&amp;M</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universal_Music_Group_merging_and_Interscope_Geffen_A&amp;M-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Continued_releases_by_Sting_and_possible_reboot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continued_releases_by_Sting_and_possible_reboot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Continued releases by Sting and possible reboot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continued_releases_by_Sting_and_possible_reboot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subsidiary_and_associated_labels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subsidiary_and_associated_labels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Subsidiary and associated labels</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Subsidiary_and_associated_labels-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Subsidiary and associated labels subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Subsidiary_and_associated_labels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Former</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatrical_film_release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatrical_film_release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Theatrical film release</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatrical_film_release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">A&amp;M Records</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="ای-اند-ام رکوردز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ای-اند-ام رکوردز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_%EB%A0%88%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="A&amp;M 레코드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="A&amp;M 레코드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A1" title="A&amp;M רקורדס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="A&amp;M רקורדס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="A&amp;Mレコード – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="A&amp;Mレコード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="A&amp;M Records" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&amp;M Records – Ukrainian" lang="uk" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #000000"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">A&amp;M Records, LLC</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A%26M_Records.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/A%26M_Records.svg/150px-A%26M_Records.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/A%26M_Records.svg/225px-A%26M_Records.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/A%26M_Records.svg/300px-A%26M_Records.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="622" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent company</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a> (UMG)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">September&#160;1962<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;62&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1962-09</span>)</span><br />(original; as A&amp;M Records, Inc.)<br />November&#160;2024<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;0&#160;months ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-11</span>)</span><br />(reboot; as A&amp;M Records, LLC)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert" title="Herb Alpert">Herb Alpert</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Moss" title="Jerry Moss">Jerry Moss</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">1999<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;25&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend">1999</span>)</span><br />(original; as A&amp;M Records, Inc.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Defunct (absorbed by <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Records" title="Interscope Records">Interscope</a> and <a href="/wiki/Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve Records</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-LA_Times_AM_close_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA_Times_AM_close-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (original)<br />Active (reboot)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Distributor(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Interscope_Capitol_Labels_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Interscope Capitol Labels Group">Interscope Capitol Labels Group</a><br />(United States)<br /><a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor Records</a><br />(United Kingdom)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category">Various</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, California">Hollywood, California</a> (1966–1999)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interscope.com/">interscope.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>A&amp;M Records</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">record label</a> founded as an independent company by <a href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert" title="Herb Alpert">Herb Alpert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Moss" title="Jerry Moss">Jerry Moss</a> in late 1962. Due to the success of the discography A&amp;M released, the label garnered interest and was acquired by <a href="/wiki/PolyGram" title="PolyGram">PolyGram</a> in 1989 and began distributing releases from <a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor Ltd.</a> from the UK. </p><p>PolyGram was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Seagram" title="Seagram">Seagram</a> and dissolved into <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a> in 1998, and A&amp;M's operations ceased in January 1999 when it was merged with <a href="/wiki/Geffen_Records" title="Geffen Records">Geffen Records</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Records" title="Interscope Records">Interscope Records</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/Record_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Record company">record company</a> <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Geffen_A%26M_Records" title="Interscope Geffen A&amp;M Records">Interscope Geffen A&amp;M Records</a> (a unit of Interscope Capitol Labels Group, since 2024). In 2007, Interscope Geffen A&amp;M announced that A&amp;M was revived as trademark and brand and was to be merged with <a href="/wiki/Octone_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Octone Records">Octone Records</a> to form <a href="/wiki/A%26M_Octone_Records" title="A&amp;M Octone Records">A&amp;M Octone Records</a>, which operated until 2014, when A&amp;M Octone was folded into Interscope. Today, A&amp;M's catalog releases are managed by <a href="/wiki/Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve Records</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Enterprises" title="Universal Music Enterprises">Universal Music Enterprises</a> and Interscope. Most of Alpert's catalog on the label has been released on his own label, Herb Alpert Presents. </p><p>Despite the shutdown in 1999 and the name being phased out during the 2000s, present-day releases by artist <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> continued to bear the A&amp;M name &amp; logo; his latest release under the obsolete imprint was 2021's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_(Sting_album)" title="The Bridge (Sting album)">The Bridge</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is revived under an Interscope label in 2024. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%26M_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%26M_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Founding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A&amp;M Records was formed in late 1962 by <a href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert" title="Herb Alpert">Herb Alpert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Moss" title="Jerry Moss">Jerry Moss</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their first choice for a name was <a href="/wiki/Carnival_Records" title="Carnival Records">Carnival Records</a>, under which they released two singles before discovering that another label had already taken the Carnival name. The company was subsequently renamed A&amp;M, after Alpert's and Moss's initials. From 1966 to 1999, the company's headquarters were on the grounds of the historic <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlie Chaplin Studios">Charlie Chaplin Studios</a> at 1416 North La Brea Avenue, near <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard" title="Sunset Boulevard">Sunset Boulevard</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:@_A%26M_Studios_Main_Gate,_11_Feb_1988.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%40_A%26M_Studios_Main_Gate%2C_11_Feb_1988.jpg/220px-%40_A%26M_Studios_Main_Gate%2C_11_Feb_1988.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%40_A%26M_Studios_Main_Gate%2C_11_Feb_1988.jpg/330px-%40_A%26M_Studios_Main_Gate%2C_11_Feb_1988.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%40_A%26M_Studios_Main_Gate%2C_11_Feb_1988.jpg/440px-%40_A%26M_Studios_Main_Gate%2C_11_Feb_1988.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5902" data-file-height="3831" /></a><figcaption>A&amp;M Studios Main Gate 1988</figcaption></figure> <p>Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, A&amp;M had such acts as <a href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert_%26_the_Tijuana_Brass" class="mw-redirect" title="Herb Alpert &amp; the Tijuana Brass">Herb Alpert &amp; the Tijuana Brass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baja_Marimba_Band" title="Baja Marimba Band">Baja Marimba Band</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim" title="Antônio Carlos Jobim">Antônio Carlos Jobim</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_Mendes" title="Sérgio Mendes">Sérgio Mendes</a> &amp; Brasil ’66, Ralph Williams/The Marauders, <a href="/wiki/The_Sandpipers" title="The Sandpipers">the Sandpipers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boyce_%26_Hart" class="mw-redirect" title="Boyce &amp; Hart">Boyce &amp; Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/We_Five" title="We Five">We Five</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Carpenters" title="The Carpenters">the Carpenters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Montez" title="Chris Montez">Chris Montez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elkie_Brooks" title="Elkie Brooks">Elkie Brooks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Michaels" title="Lee Michaels">Lee Michaels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captain_and_Tennille" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain and Tennille">Captain and Tennille</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Flying_Burrito_Brothers" title="The Flying Burrito Brothers">the Flying Burrito Brothers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucille_Starr" title="Lucille Starr">Lucille Starr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stealers_Wheel" title="Stealers Wheel">Stealers Wheel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Axton" title="Hoyt Axton">Hoyt Axton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gallagher_and_Lyle" title="Gallagher and Lyle">Gallagher and Lyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_DeVorzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Barry DeVorzon">Barry DeVorzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perry_Botkin,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Perry Botkin, Jr.">Perry Botkin, Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Benno" title="Marc Benno">Marc Benno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Coolidge" title="Rita Coolidge">Rita Coolidge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gino_Vannelli" title="Gino Vannelli">Gino Vannelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wes_Montgomery" title="Wes Montgomery">Wes Montgomery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Desmond" title="Paul Desmond">Paul Desmond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Tench" title="Bobby Tench">Bobby Tench</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hummingbird_(the_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hummingbird (the band)">Hummingbird</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toni_Basil" title="Toni Basil">Toni Basil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Williams_(songwriter)" title="Paul Williams (songwriter)">Paul Williams</a>. Folk artists <a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Ochs" title="Phil Ochs">Phil Ochs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Clark" title="Gene Clark">Gene Clark</a> also recorded for the label during the 1970s. <a href="/wiki/Billy_Preston" title="Billy Preston">Billy Preston</a> joined the label in 1971, followed by <a href="/wiki/Andre_Popp" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Popp">Andre Popp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herb_Ohta" title="Herb Ohta">Herb Ohta</a> in 1973. </p><p>In the late 1960s, through direct signing and licensing agreements, A&amp;M added several British artists to its roster, including <a href="/wiki/Cat_Stevens" title="Cat Stevens">Cat Stevens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Cocker" title="Joe Cocker">Joe Cocker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Procol_Harum" title="Procol Harum">Procol Harum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humble_Pie_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Humble Pie (band)">Humble Pie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fairport_Convention" title="Fairport Convention">Fairport Convention</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_(band)" title="Free (band)">Free</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Move" title="The Move">the Move</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strawbs" title="Strawbs">Strawbs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spooky_Tooth" title="Spooky Tooth">Spooky Tooth</a>. In the 1970s, under its manufacturing and distribution agreement with <a href="/wiki/Ode_Records" title="Ode Records">Ode Records</a>, A&amp;M released albums by <a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a> and the comedy duo <a href="/wiki/Cheech_%26_Chong" title="Cheech &amp; Chong">Cheech &amp; Chong</a>. Other notable acts of the time included <a href="/wiki/Nazareth_(band)" title="Nazareth (band)">Nazareth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y%26T" title="Y&amp;T">Y&amp;T</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Tubes" title="The Tubes">the Tubes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Styx_(band)" title="Styx (band)">Styx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supertramp" title="Supertramp">Supertramp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Armatrading" title="Joan Armatrading">Joan Armatrading</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bell_and_James" title="Bell and James">Bell and James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_de_Burgh" title="Chris de Burgh">Chris de Burgh</a> (who went on to greater mainstream success in the 1980s), <a href="/wiki/Rick_Wakeman" title="Rick Wakeman">Rick Wakeman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ozark_Mountain_Daredevils" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozark Mountain Daredevils">the Ozark Mountain Daredevils</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Mangione" title="Chuck Mangione">Chuck Mangione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Squeeze_(band)" title="Squeeze (band)">Squeeze</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Frampton" title="Peter Frampton">Peter Frampton</a>. On March 10, 1977, A&amp;M "signed" the <a href="/wiki/Sex_Pistols" title="Sex Pistols">Sex Pistols</a> outside <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> in a mock signing ceremony after the band had been dropped by <a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a>, although the real signing had actually occurred the prior day;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> however, A&amp;M dropped the band within a week.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A&amp;M sustained its success during the 1980s with a roster of noted acts that included <a href="/wiki/Orchestral_Manoeuvres_in_the_Dark" title="Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark">Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark</a>; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Badowski" title="Henry Badowski">Henry Badowski</a>; <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a>; <a href="/wiki/The_Police" title="The Police">the Police</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a>; <a href="/wiki/The_Brothers_Johnson" title="The Brothers Johnson">the Brothers Johnson</a>; <a href="/wiki/Falco_(musician)" title="Falco (musician)">Falco</a>; <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Starr" title="Atlantic Starr">Atlantic Starr</a>; <a href="/wiki/The_Go-Go%27s" title="The Go-Go&#39;s">the Go-Go's</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Adams" title="Bryan Adams">Bryan Adams</a>; <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Vega" title="Suzanne Vega">Suzanne Vega</a>; <a href="/wiki/Righeira" title="Righeira">Righeira</a>; <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Russell" title="Brenda Russell">Brenda Russell</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Osborne" title="Jeffrey Osborne">Jeffrey Osborne</a>; <a href="/wiki/Oingo_Boingo" title="Oingo Boingo">Oingo Boingo</a>; <a href="/wiki/The_Human_League" title="The Human League">the Human League</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ozark_Mountain_Daredevils" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozark Mountain Daredevils">Ozark Mountain Daredevils</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sharon,_Lois_%26_Bram" title="Sharon, Lois &amp; Bram">Sharon, Lois &amp; Bram</a>; <a href="/wiki/Annabel_Lamb" title="Annabel Lamb">Annabel Lamb</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Diamond_(Scottish_musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Diamond (Scottish musician)">Jim Diamond</a>; <a href="/wiki/Vital_Signs_(band)" title="Vital Signs (band)">Vital Signs</a>; <a href="/wiki/Joe_Jackson_(musician)" title="Joe Jackson (musician)">Joe Jackson</a>; <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Peacock" title="Charlie Peacock">Charlie Peacock</a>; and Scottish rock band <a href="/wiki/Gun_(band)" title="Gun (band)">Gun</a>. They also, through a deal with Christian music label <a href="/wiki/Myrrh_Records" title="Myrrh Records">Myrrh</a>, distributed back catalog recordings of <a href="/wiki/Amy_Grant" title="Amy Grant">Amy Grant</a> as well as her new recordings, starting with 1985's <i><a href="/wiki/Unguarded_(Amy_Grant_album)" title="Unguarded (Amy Grant album)">Unguarded</a></i>, to the mainstream marketplace, a vital component in her subsequent breakthrough as a mainstream artist. </p><p>Within a decade of its inception, A&amp;M became the world's largest independent record company.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A&amp;M releases were initially issued in the United Kingdom by <a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Stateside_Records" title="Stateside Records">Stateside Records</a> label, and then under its own name by <a href="/wiki/Pye_Records" title="Pye Records">Pye Records</a>, who released the first Herb Alpert records on the Pye International label before issuing the records on the A&amp;M label until 1967. From 1969, A&amp;M set up its own UK base appointing John Deacon (not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/John_Deacon" title="John Deacon">Queen's bass guitarist of the same name</a>) as general manager, a post he held until 1979. Several A&amp;R men were recruited including Larry Yaskiel, Derek Green and Mike Noble and major UK acts such as the Police, Supertramp, Rick Wakeman, Squeeze, Gallagher &amp; Lyle, Elkie Brooks, the Strawbs and Peter Frampton as well as many others were all signed to the UK label. A&amp;M releases were also issued in Australia through <a href="/wiki/Festival_Records" title="Festival Records">Festival Records</a> until 1989. A&amp;M Records Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was established in 1970, with distribution handled by other labels with a presence in Europe. A&amp;M Records of Canada Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was also formed in 1970, and A&amp;M Records of Europe in 1977. In 1979, A&amp;M entered a distribution agreement with <a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA Records</a> in the US,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">CBS Records</a> in many other countries. </p><p>Over the years, A&amp;M added specialty imprints: Almo International<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for middle of the road; Omen Records (1964–1966)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for soul; Horizon Records<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for jazz (1974–1978); AyM Discos<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for Latin-American; <a href="/wiki/Vendetta_Records" title="Vendetta Records">Vendetta Records</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for dance music (1988–1990); and Tuff Break Records for hip-hop music (1993–1995).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisition_by_PolyGram">Acquisition by PolyGram</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%26M_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Acquisition by PolyGram"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A&amp;M was bought by <a href="/wiki/PolyGram" title="PolyGram">PolyGram</a> for $500 million in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alpert and Moss continued to manage the label until 1993. In 1998, Alpert and Moss sued PolyGram for breach of the integrity clause, eventually settling for an additional $200 million payment.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, A&amp;M launched <a href="/wiki/Perspective_Records" title="Perspective Records">Perspective Records</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as a joint venture with producing team <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Jam_and_Terry_Lewis" title="Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis">Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis</a>. Jam and Lewis stepped down as CEOs of the imprint in 1997, but they remained on as consultants. In 1999, the label was absorbed into A&amp;M. In the mid-1990s, A&amp;M began distributing its PolyGram sister label <a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor Records</a> in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1990s, the company continued to release albums by <a href="/wiki/Soundgarden" title="Soundgarden">Soundgarden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extreme_(band)" title="Extreme (band)">Extreme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amy_Grant" title="Amy Grant">Amy Grant</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hiatt" title="John Hiatt">John Hiatt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blues_Traveler" title="Blues Traveler">Blues Traveler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_White" title="Barry White">Barry White</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Neville" title="Aaron Neville">Aaron Neville</a>, as well as material from new artists <a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Crow" title="Sheryl Crow">Sheryl Crow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monster_Magnet" title="Monster Magnet">Monster Magnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Therapy%3F" title="Therapy?">Therapy?</a>, <a href="/wiki/CeCe_Peniston" title="CeCe Peniston">CeCe Peniston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tragedy_Khadafi" title="Tragedy Khadafi">Intelligent Hoodlum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dred_Scott_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dred Scott (musician)">Dred Scott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ridel_High" title="Ridel High">Ridel High</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gin_Blossoms" title="Gin Blossoms">Gin Blossoms</a>. The company released the soundtracks <i><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood:_Prince_of_Thieves" title="Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves">Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Musketeers_(1993_film)" title="The Three Musketeers (1993 film)">The Three Musketeers</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sabrina_(1995_film)" title="Sabrina (1995 film)">Sabrina</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Living_Sea" title="The Living Sea">The Living Sea</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Demolition_Man_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demolition Man (album)">Demolition Man</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Lethal_Weapon_3" title="Lethal Weapon 3">Lethal Weapon 3</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universal_Music_Group_merging_and_Interscope_Geffen_A&amp;M"><span id="Universal_Music_Group_merging_and_Interscope_Geffen_A.26M"></span>Universal Music Group merging and Interscope Geffen A&amp;M</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%26M_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Universal Music Group merging and Interscope Geffen A&amp;M"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1998, PolyGram was bought by <a href="/wiki/Seagram" title="Seagram">Seagram</a> and merged into <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was formed in 1996 as the successor to MCA Music Entertainment Group, of which <a href="/wiki/MCA_Records" title="MCA Records">MCA Records</a> had been the flagship. A&amp;M was subsequently merged into Universal Music Group's then newly formed <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Geffen_A%26M_Records" title="Interscope Geffen A&amp;M Records">Interscope Geffen A&amp;M</a> label group. Its Canadian division was absorbed into <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Music Canada">Universal Music Canada</a> at that time, which included <a href="/wiki/Jann_Arden" title="Jann Arden">Jann Arden</a> alongside other artists from Canada. </p><p>The A&amp;M lot on La Brea Avenue was shut down in January 1999. During the farewell celebration, the company's staff placed a black band over the A&amp;M sign above the main entrance, indicating the death of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-Independent_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The old A&amp;M studios and executive offices are now the home of <a href="/wiki/The_Jim_Henson_Company" title="The Jim Henson Company">the Jim Henson Company</a>, which operates <a href="/wiki/Henson_Recording_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Henson Recording Studios">Henson Recording Studios</a>. Most of the company's workforce, some of whom had been with the company for a decade or more, were let go while many of its artists were dropped. The label's more prominent acts such as Sting, Sheryl Crow, Bryan Adams and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Cornell" title="Chris Cornell">Chris Cornell</a>, however would remain on its roster. </p><p> In response to the down-sourcing, Al Cafaro stated, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>This isn't about Universal or Seagram. The record business is changing fundamentally. Don't think that there are calm seas on the other side of this threshold. If the quake that devoured A&amp;M and Geffen is a 6.0 on the Richter scale, there is a 7.0 coming in this industry. It's a Wall Street world now. Get ready.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (July 2020)">verification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Independent_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>A&amp;M catalog albums that did not fit the current pop music format (which also includes rock, rap and R&amp;B) of their new parent division were transferred to other Universal divisions for management - for example, <a href="/wiki/Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve Records</a> now manages A&amp;M's jazz catalog, not including Herb Alpert's recorded output which Alpert acquired in the settlement with Universal Music (however, Verve does manage the Horizon Records catalog).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the shutdown, the A&amp;M name continued to be used on albums from artists such as <a href="/wiki/Snow_Patrol" title="Snow Patrol">Snow Patrol</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Black_Eyed_Peas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Black Eyed Peas">the Black Eyed Peas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Keyshia_Cole" title="Keyshia Cole">Keyshia Cole</a>—a result of Alpert and Moss's 1998 lawsuit—until February 2007, when <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Geffen_A%26M_Records" title="Interscope Geffen A&amp;M Records">Interscope-Geffen-A&amp;M</a> partnered with Octone Records to relaunch the A&amp;M label fully. Now headed by <a href="/wiki/James_Diener" title="James Diener">James Diener</a> and called <a href="/wiki/A%26M_Octone_Records" title="A&amp;M Octone Records">A&amp;M/Octone Records</a> with worldwide distribution handled by parent Universal Music Group, the existing Octone roster was transferred to the A&amp;M/Octone label and all newer artist signings were made under the A&amp;M/Octone joint venture.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Acts that were already signed to the label before the merger with Octone, however, would remain on the main A&amp;M label. </p><p>After six successful years of operation, in September 2013, Octone initiated its buy/sell rights in the joint venture, resulting in Interscope-Geffen-A&amp;M (now Interscope Capitol Labels Group, as of 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> purchasing Octone Records' 50% interest in A&amp;M/Octone, absorbing and restructuring the artist roster into Interscope operations in 2014 as announced.<sup id="cite_ref-billboard.com_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-billboard.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Continued_releases_by_Sting_and_possible_reboot">Continued releases by Sting and possible reboot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%26M_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Continued releases by Sting and possible reboot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the label's second dissolution, label artist Sting continued to license the A&amp;M name and logo for his future album releases, starting with 2013's <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Ship_(album)" title="The Last Ship (album)"><i>The Last Ship</i></a> and continuing lately with 2021's <a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_(Sting_album)" title="The Bridge (Sting album)"><i>The Bridge</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2024, it is revived by Interscope as a subsidiary (currently under legal name: <b>A&amp;M Records, LLC</b>) and has a new roster, including <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rene%C3%A9_Rapp" title="Reneé Rapp">Reneé Rapp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tame_Impala" title="Tame Impala">Tame Impala</a> (from <a href="/wiki/Modular_Recordings" title="Modular Recordings">Modular Recordings</a>), <a href="/wiki/Benny_Blanco" title="Benny Blanco">Benny Blanco</a> (from his own labels, Mad Love Records and Friends Keep Secrets) and <a href="/wiki/OneRepublic" title="OneRepublic">OneRepublic</a> (from <a href="/wiki/Mosley_Music_Group" title="Mosley Music Group">Mosley Music Group</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsidiary_and_associated_labels">Subsidiary and associated labels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%26M_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Subsidiary and associated labels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former">Former</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%26M_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Former"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>1500 Records (1998–2001)</li> <li>A&amp;M Films (1983–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antra_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Antra Records">Antra Records</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM_PM_Records" title="AM PM Records">AM:PM</a> (1990–1999, UK imprint for R&amp;B, hip-hop and dance music)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almo_Sounds" title="Almo Sounds">Almo Sounds</a> (1994–1999)</li> <li>Breakout Records (1987–1990, UK imprint for R&amp;B and hip-hop music)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTI_Records" title="CTI Records">CTI Records</a> (1967–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Records" title="Cypress Records">Cypress Records</a> (1988–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Records" title="Dark Horse Records">Dark Horse Records</a> (1974–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delos_Productions" title="Delos Productions">Delos International</a> (1988–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denon" title="Denon">Denon</a> (1988–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ric_Wake" title="Ric Wake">DV8 Records</a> (1995–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flip_Records_(1994)" title="Flip Records (1994)">Flip Records</a> (1996–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Mountain_Records" title="Gold Mountain Records">Gold Mountain Records</a> (1983–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Cube" title="Ice Cube">Heavyweight Records</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizon_Records" title="Horizon Records">Horizon Records</a> (1974–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Records" title="Hollywood Records">Hollywood Records</a> (1995–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perspective_Records" title="Perspective Records">Perspective Records</a> (1991–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I.R.S._Records" title="I.R.S. Records">I.R.S. Records</a> (1979–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimbus_Records" title="Nimbus Records">Nimbus Records</a> (1987–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ode_Records" title="Ode Records">Ode Records</a> (1970–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor Records</a> (1995–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap-A-Lot_Records" title="Rap-A-Lot Records">Rap-A-Lot Records</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelter_Records" title="Shelter Records">Shelter Records</a> (In Great Britain, early 1970s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabu_Records" title="Tabu Records">Tabu Records</a> (1991–1993)</li> <li>Tuff Break Records (1993–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TwinTone" class="mw-redirect" title="TwinTone">TwinTone</a> (1987–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaquille_O%27Neal" title="Shaquille O&#39;Neal">T.W.Is.M</a> (1996–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vendetta_Records" title="Vendetta Records">Vendetta Records</a> (1988–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windham_Hill_Records" title="Windham Hill Records">Windham Hill Records</a> (and its subsidiary labels) (1982–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_Records" title="Word Records">Word Records</a> (and its subsidiary labels: Exit, Myrrh, Live Oak) (1985–1990)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theatrical_film_release">Theatrical film release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%26M_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Theatrical film release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Birdy_(film)" title="Birdy (film)">Birdy</a></i> (1984 co-production with <a href="/wiki/Tri-Star_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Tri-Star Pictures">Tri-Star Pictures</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Better_Off_Dead_(film)" title="Better Off Dead (film)">Better Off Dead</a></i> (1985, co-production with <a href="/wiki/CBS_Theatrical_Films" title="CBS Theatrical Films">CBS Theatrical Films</a>, distributed by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Breakfast_Club" title="The Breakfast Club">The Breakfast Club</a></i> (1985, co-production with <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(filmmaker)" title="John Hughes (filmmaker)">Hughes Entertainment</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bring_On_the_Night_(film)" title="Bring On the Night (film)">Bring On the Night</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Crazy_Summer" title="One Crazy Summer">One Crazy Summer</a></i> (1986, co-production with <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beast_(1988_film)" title="The Beast (1988 film)">The Beast</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blaze_(1989_film)" title="Blaze (1989 film)">Blaze</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Quinn_(film)" title="The Mighty Quinn (film)">The Mighty Quinn</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Worth_Winning" title="Worth Winning">Worth Winning</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crooked_Hearts" title="Crooked Hearts">Crooked Hearts</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Midnight_Clear" title="A Midnight Clear">A Midnight Clear</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Home_of_Our_Own" title="A Home of Our Own">A Home of Our Own</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Cards_(1993_film)" title="House of Cards (1993 film)">House of Cards</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.F.W." title="S.F.W.">S.F.W.</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Winterbourne" title="Mrs. Winterbourne">Mrs. Winterbourne</a></i> (1996)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%26M_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Friesen" title="Gil Friesen">Gil Friesen</a>, former President of A&amp;M Records</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interscope_Records" title="Interscope Records">Interscope Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26M_Octone_Records" title="A&amp;M Octone Records">A&amp;M Octone Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26M_Records,_Inc._v._Napster,_Inc." title="A&amp;M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc.">A&amp;M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_record_labels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of record labels">List of record labels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson_Company_Lot" title="Jim Henson Company Lot">Jim Henson Company Lot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_A%26M_Records_artists" title="List of A&amp;M Records artists">List of A&amp;M Records artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Records" title="Republic Records">Republic Records</a>, a similar record label based in New York City <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Records_(1995%E2%88%922006)" title="Universal Records (1995−2006)">Universal Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Motown_Records" title="Universal Motown Records">Universal Motown Records</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%26M_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LA_Times_AM_close-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LA_Times_AM_close_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChuckHilburn1999" class="citation news cs1">Chuck, Phillips; Hilburn, Robert (January 22, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-jan-22-mn-524-story.html">"A&amp;M Records Closes; Geffen Lays of"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A%26M+Records+Closes%3B+Geffen+Lays+of&amp;rft.date=1999-01-22&amp;rft.aulast=Chuck&amp;rft.aufirst=Phillips&amp;rft.au=Hilburn%2C+Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1999-jan-22-mn-524-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2021" class="citation news cs1">Cohen, Jonathan (2021-09-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009022312/https://variety.com/2021/music/news/sting-new-album-the-bridge-love-1235053682/">"Sting Previews New Album 'The Bridge' With Single 'If It's Love'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2021/music/news/sting-new-album-the-bridge-love-1235053682/">the original</a> on 2024-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Sting+Previews+New+Album+%E2%80%98The+Bridge%E2%80%99+With+Single+%E2%80%98If+It%E2%80%99s+Love%E2%80%99&amp;rft.date=2021-09-01&amp;rft.aulast=Cohen&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fsting-new-album-the-bridge-love-1235053682%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronson2003" class="citation book cs1">Bronson, Fred (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PgGqNrqfrsoC&amp;q=the+lonely+bull+of+herb+alpert+Top+10+hit+in+the+Fall+of+1962&amp;pg=PT251"><i>The Billboard Book of Number One Hits</i></a>. Billboard Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780823076772" title="Special:BookSources/9780823076772"><bdi>9780823076772</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Billboard+Book+of+Number+One+Hits&amp;rft.pub=Billboard+Books&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=9780823076772&amp;rft.aulast=Bronson&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPgGqNrqfrsoC%26q%3Dthe%2Blonely%2Bbull%2Bof%2Bherb%2Balpert%2BTop%2B10%2Bhit%2Bin%2Bthe%2BFall%2Bof%2B1962%26pg%3DPT251&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bsnpubs.com/aandm/aandmstory.html">"A&amp;M Album Discography"</a>. <i>www.bsnpubs.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bsnpubs.com&amp;rft.atitle=A%26M+Album+Discography&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bsnpubs.com%2Faandm%2Faandmstory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westword.com/music/the-sex-pistols-signed-with-aandm-outside-buckingham-palace-35-years-ago-today-5702105">"The Sex Pistols signed with A&amp;M outside Buckingham Palace 35 years ago today"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Sex+Pistols+signed+with+A%26M+outside+Buckingham+Palace+35+years+ago+today&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.westword.com%2Fmusic%2Fthe-sex-pistols-signed-with-aandm-outside-buckingham-palace-35-years-ago-today-5702105&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouthall2007" class="citation book cs1">Southall, Brian (2007). <i>Sex Pistols: 90 Days at EMI</i>. Bobcat Books Ltd., London. pp.&#160;138–9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84609-779-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84609-779-9"><bdi>978-1-84609-779-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sex+Pistols%3A+90+Days+at+EMI&amp;rft.pages=138-9&amp;rft.pub=Bobcat+Books+Ltd.%2C+London&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84609-779-9&amp;rft.aulast=Southall&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/independent-record-labels-roll-over-as-the-conglomerates-go-rocking-on-1076130.html">"Independent record labels roll over as the conglomerates go rocking on"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. January 25, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Independent+record+labels+roll+over+as+the+conglomerates+go+rocking+on&amp;rft.date=1999-01-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Findependent-record-labels-roll-over-as-the-conglomerates-go-rocking-on-1076130.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onamrecords.com/Britain_History.html">"A&amp;M Records Ltd"</a>. On A&amp;M Records.com. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A%26M+Records+Ltd.&amp;rft.pub=On+A%26M+Records.com.&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onamrecords.com%2FBritain_History.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onamrecords.com/Canada_History.html">"A&amp;M Records Canada"</a>. On A&amp;M Records.com. 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A%26M+Records+Canada&amp;rft.pub=On+A%26M+Records.com.&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onamrecords.com%2FCanada_History.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPassman" class="citation web cs1">Passman, Donald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taxi.com/music-business-faq/artists-management/distribution-deals.html">"Pressing &amp; Distribution Deals"</a>. <i>taxi.com</i>. Taxi: The World's Leading Independent A&amp;R Company<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=taxi.com&amp;rft.atitle=Pressing+%26+Distribution+Deals&amp;rft.aulast=Passman&amp;rft.aufirst=Donald&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taxi.com%2Fmusic-business-faq%2Fartists-management%2Fdistribution-deals.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onamrecords.com/Almo_International.html">"Almo International"</a>. On A&amp;M Records.com. 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Almo+International&amp;rft.pub=On+A%26M+Records.com.&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onamrecords.com%2FAlmo_International.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onamrecords.com/Omen_Records.html">"Omen Records"</a>. On A&amp;M Records.com. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Omen+Records&amp;rft.pub=On+A%26M+Records.com.&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onamrecords.com%2FOmen_Records.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onamrecords.com/Horizon_Records.html">"Horizon Records History"</a>. On A&amp;M Records.com. 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Horizon+Records+History&amp;rft.pub=On+A%26M+Records.com.&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onamrecords.com%2FHorizon_Records.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onamrecords.com/AyM_Discos.html">"AyM Discos History"</a>. On A&amp;M Records.com. 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=AyM+Discos+History&amp;rft.pub=On+A%26M+Records.com.&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onamrecords.com%2FAyM_Discos.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onamrecords.com/Vendetta_Records.html">"Vendetta Records"</a>. On A&amp;M Records.com. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Vendetta+Records&amp;rft.pub=On+A%26M+Records.com.&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onamrecords.com%2FVendetta_Records.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onamrecords.com/Tuff_Break.html">"Tuff Break"</a>. On A&amp;M Records.com. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tuff+Break&amp;rft.pub=On+A%26M+Records.com.&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onamrecords.com%2FTuff_Break.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/4834bb6e7fdcbe968849f668d2a50554">"PolyGram Announces Acquisition of A&amp;M Records"</a>. <i>AP NEWS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&amp;rft.atitle=PolyGram+Announces+Acquisition+of+A%26M+Records&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F4834bb6e7fdcbe968849f668d2a50554&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-mar-12-fi-alpert12-story.html">"Herb Alpert's Vivendi Deal Has $200-Million Encore Performance"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. March 12, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200721140911/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-mar-12-fi-alpert12-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Herb+Alpert%27s+Vivendi+Deal+Has+%24200-Million+Encore+Performance&amp;rft.date=2003-03-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2003-mar-12-fi-alpert12-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onamrecords.com/Perspective_Records.html">"Perspective Records"</a>. On A&amp;M Records.com. 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Perspective+Records&amp;rft.pub=On+A%26M+Records.com.&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onamrecords.com%2FPerspective_Records.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-05-02-fi-99-story.html">"At Polygram NV's first annual meeting as..."</a> <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. May 2, 1990.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=At+Polygram+NV%27s+first+annual+meeting+as...&amp;rft.date=1990-05-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1990-05-02-fi-99-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/seagram-buys-polygram-from-philips-for-106bn-1158030.html">"Seagram buys PolyGram from Philips for $10.6bn"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. May 22, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094546/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/seagram-buys-polygram-from-philips-for-106bn-1158030.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Seagram+buys+PolyGram+from+Philips+for+%2410.6bn&amp;rft.date=1998-05-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fseagram-buys-polygram-from-philips-for-106bn-1158030.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independent-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Independent_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Independent_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGumbel1999" class="citation news cs1">Gumbel, Andrew (January 25, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/independent-record-labels-roll-over-as-the-conglomerates-go-rocking-on-1076130.html">"Independent record labels roll over as the conglomerates go rocking on"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. Los Angeles<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Independent+record+labels+roll+over+as+the+conglomerates+go+rocking+on&amp;rft.date=1999-01-25&amp;rft.aulast=Gumbel&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Findependent-record-labels-roll-over-as-the-conglomerates-go-rocking-on-1076130.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Black Thursday: A&amp;M Shuts Its Doors</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716161333/http://www.shoutfactory.com/browse/42/herb_alpert.aspx">"Herb Alpert"</a>. Shout! Factory. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shoutfactory.com/browse/42/herb_alpert.aspx">the original</a> on July 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Herb+Alpert&amp;rft.pub=Shout%21+Factory&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shoutfactory.com%2Fbrowse%2F42%2Fherb_alpert.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartens2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Martens, Todd (February 20, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070223092231/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/content_display/industry/e3i00c30daf8fb3b8f13ac1a1dbdc1e2cb2">"Interscope Geffen A&amp;M Shifting To Octone"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. Los Angeles: <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Holdings" title="Nielsen Holdings">The Nielsen Company</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/content_display/industry/e3i00c30daf8fb3b8f13ac1a1dbdc1e2cb2">the original</a> on February 23, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Interscope+Geffen+A%26M+Shifting+To+Octone&amp;rft.date=2007-02-20&amp;rft.aulast=Martens&amp;rft.aufirst=Todd&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.biz%2Fbbbiz%2Fcontent_display%2Findustry%2Fe3i00c30daf8fb3b8f13ac1a1dbdc1e2cb2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRys2024" class="citation web cs1">Rys, Dan (2024-03-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/business/record-labels/interscope-capitol-labels-group-announced-leadership-1235626266/">"John Janick Unveils Newly Restructured Interscope Capitol Labels Group"</a>. <i>Billboard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=John+Janick+Unveils+Newly+Restructured+Interscope+Capitol+Labels+Group&amp;rft.date=2024-03-07&amp;rft.aulast=Rys&amp;rft.aufirst=Dan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fbusiness%2Frecord-labels%2Finterscope-capitol-labels-group-announced-leadership-1235626266%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-billboard.com-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-billboard.com_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/5748123/interscope-geffen-am-acquires-remaining-share-of-amoctone-records">"Interscope Geffen A&amp;M Acquires Remaining Share of A&amp;M/Octone Records"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Interscope+Geffen+A%26M+Acquires+Remaining+Share+of+A%26M%2FOctone+Records&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fbiz%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F5748123%2Finterscope-geffen-am-acquires-remaining-share-of-amoctone-records&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA%26M+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%26M_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interscope.com/">Interscope Records official website</a></span></span> - A&amp;M Records is included within the Interscope site and is part of <a href="/wiki/Interscope-Geffen-A%26M" class="mw-redirect" title="Interscope-Geffen-A&amp;M">Interscope-Geffen-A&amp;M</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onamrecords.com/labels/a-m-records">A&amp;M Records history</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Universal_Music_Group" title="Template:Universal Music Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universal_Music_Group" title="Template talk:Universal Music Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universal_Music_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universal Music Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universal_Music_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Grainge" title="Lucian Grainge">Lucian Grainge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Mitchell_(businessman)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Mitchell (businessman) (page does not exist)">James Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manning_Doherty_(businessman)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manning Doherty (businessman) (page does not exist)">Manning Doherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Ackman" title="Bill Ackman">Bill Ackman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Flageul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe Flageul (page does not exist)">Philippe Flageul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Gerson" title="Jody Gerson">Jody Gerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd_Muir" title="Boyd Muir">Boyd Muir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Interscope_Capitol_Labels_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Interscope Capitol Labels Group">Interscope Capitol Labels Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Music_Group" title="Capitol Music Group">Capitol Music Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astralwerks" title="Astralwerks">Astralwerks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvest_Records" title="Harvest Records">Harvest Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Christian_Music_Group" title="Capitol Christian Music Group">Capitol Christian Music Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ForeFront_Records" title="ForeFront Records">ForeFront Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Christian_Music_Group" title="Capitol Christian Music Group">Motown Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparrow_Records" title="Sparrow Records">Sparrow Records</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priority_Records" title="Priority Records">Priority Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quality_Control_Music" title="Quality Control Music">Quality Control Music</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Interscope_Geffen_A%26M" class="mw-redirect" title="Interscope Geffen A&amp;M">Interscope Geffen A&amp;M</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interscope_Records" title="Interscope Records">Interscope Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geffen_Records" title="Geffen Records">Geffen Records</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A&amp;M Records</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interscope_Films&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interscope Films (page does not exist)">Interscope Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_Entertainment" title="Aftermath Entertainment">Aftermath Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darkroom_(company)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Darkroom (company) (page does not exist)">Darkroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamville_Records" title="Dreamville Records">Dreamville Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidinakorner" title="Kidinakorner">Kidinakorner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Renaissance" title="Love Renaissance">LVRN Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Blanco" title="Benny Blanco">Mad Love and Friends Keep Secrets Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shady_Records" title="Shady Records">Shady Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinematic_Music_Group" title="Cinematic Music Group">Cinematic Music Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Records" title="Downtown Records">Downtown Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verve_Label_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Verve Label Group">Verve Label Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">Deutsche Grammophon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca Records</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decca_Classics" class="mw-redirect" title="Decca Classics">Decca Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_KX" title="Mercury KX">Mercury KX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impulse!_Records" title="Impulse! Records">Impulse! Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verve_Forecast_Records" title="Verve Forecast Records">Verve Forecast Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Republic Corps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Records" title="Republic Records">Republic Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Records" title="Mercury Records">Mercury Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cash_Money_Records" title="Cash Money Records">Cash Money Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Money_Entertainment" title="Young Money Entertainment">Young Money Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Recordings_(record_label)" title="American Recordings (record label)">American Recordings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boominati_Worldwide" class="mw-redirect" title="Boominati Worldwide">Boominati Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brushfire_Records" title="Brushfire Records">Brushfire Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Records" title="Casablanca Records">Casablanca Records</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Films&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Films (page does not exist)">Federal Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lava_Records" title="Lava Records">Lava Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Arabic_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Arabic Music">Universal Arabic Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XO_(record_label)" title="XO (record label)">XO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Def_Jam_Recordings" title="Def Jam Recordings">Def Jam Recordings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Records" title="Island Records">Island Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Music_Group" title="Virgin Music Group">Virgin Music Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Records" title="Virgin Records">Virgin Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Records" title="Caroline Records">Caroline Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_Records" title="Fontana Records">Fontana Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V2_Records" title="V2 Records">V2 Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIAS_Group" title="PIAS Group">PIAS Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Latin_Entertainment" title="Universal Music Latin Entertainment">UM Latin Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Latin" title="Capitol Latin">Capitol Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disa_Records" title="Disa Records">Disa Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonovisa_Records" title="Fonovisa Records">Fonovisa Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machete_Music" title="Machete Music">Machete Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Latino" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Music Latino">Universal Music Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_M%C3%A9xico" title="Universal Music México">Universal Music México</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group_Nashville" title="Universal Music Group Nashville">UMG Nashville</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group_Nashville#MCA_Nashville" title="Universal Music Group Nashville">MCA Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group_Nashville#Mercury_Nashville" title="Universal Music Group Nashville">Mercury Nashville Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group_Nashville#Lost_Highway_Records" title="Universal Music Group Nashville">Lost Highway Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records_Nashville" title="Capitol Records Nashville">Capitol Records Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group_Nashville#EMI_Records_Nashville" title="Universal Music Group Nashville">EMI Records Nashville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Australia" title="Universal Music Australia">UM Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Island_Records_Australia" title="Island Records Australia">Island Records Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Era_Records" title="Golden Era Records">Golden Era Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modular_Recordings" title="Modular Recordings">Modular Recordings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Records" title="Mercury Records">Mercury Records Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMI_Music_Australia" title="EMI Music Australia">EMI Music Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Japan" title="Universal Music Japan">UM Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMI_Records" title="EMI Records">EMI Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_D" title="Universal D">Universal D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Records" title="Virgin Records">Virgin Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Def_Jam_Recordings" title="Def Jam Recordings">Def Jam Recordings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Records" title="Mercury Records">Mercury Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Classics_and_Jazz" title="Universal Classics and Jazz">Universal Classics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Music UK">UM UK</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EMI_Records" title="EMI Records">EMI Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Records" title="Island Records">Island UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Def_Jam_Recordings" title="Def Jam Recordings">0207 Def Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_TV" title="Universal Music TV">Universal Music On Demand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Music_Greater_China&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Music Greater China (page does not exist)">UM Greater China</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Records China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMI_Records" title="EMI Records">EMI China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Music Hong Kong">PolyGram Records China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Records" title="Republic Records">Republic Records China</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Music_China&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Music China (page does not exist)">Universal Music China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Music Hong Kong">Universal Music Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Music Taiwan">Universal Music Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Music France">UM France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Music France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca Records France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Island_Def_Jam_Record&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Island Def Jam Record (page does not exist)">Island Def Jam France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCA_Records" title="MCA Records">MCA France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romance_Musique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Romance Musique (page does not exist)">Romance Musique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIAS_Group" title="PIAS Group">PIAS France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Records" title="Virgin Records">Virgin Records France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UMG_Philippines" title="UMG Philippines">UM Philippines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Def_Jam_Recordings" title="Def Jam Recordings">Def Jam Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMI_Records" title="EMI Records">EMI Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Records" title="Island Records">Island Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Records" title="Republic Records">Republic Records Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMG_Philippines" title="UMG Philippines">UMG Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Africa" title="Universal Music Africa">Universal Music Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U-Live_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="U-Live Africa (page does not exist)">U-Live Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motown_Gospel_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Motown Gospel Africa (page does not exist)">Motown Gospel Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Def_Jam_Africa" title="Def Jam Africa">Def Jam Recordings Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group_Nigeria" title="Universal Music Group Nigeria">Universal Music Group Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_South_Africa" title="Universal Music South Africa">Universal Music South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Note_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue Note Africa (page does not exist)">Blue Note Records Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virgin_Music_Label_%26_Artist_Services_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Virgin Music Label &amp; Artist Services Africa (page does not exist)">Virgin Music Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Universal_Music_Group_labels" title="List of Universal Music Group labels">Other UMG labels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Enterprises" title="Universal Music Enterprises">Universal Music Enterprises</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip-O_Records" title="Hip-O Records">Hip-O Records</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Indonesia" title="Universal Music Indonesia">Universal Music Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Music_Malaysia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Music Malaysia (page does not exist)">Universal Music Malaysia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishing division</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Publishing_Group" title="Universal Music Publishing Group">Universal Music Publishing Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Production_Music" title="Universal Production Music">Universal Production Music</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film/TV units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Eagle Rock Entertainment">Eagle Rock Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PolyGram_Entertainment" title="PolyGram Entertainment">PolyGram Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vevo" title="Vevo">Vevo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-UMG distributed labels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Machine_Label_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Machine Label Group">Big Machine Label Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Music_Group" title="Disney Music Group">Disney Music Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Records" title="Hollywood Records">Hollywood Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Curve_Records" title="S-Curve Records">S-Curve Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Records" title="Walt Disney Records">Walt Disney Records</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roc_Nation" title="Roc Nation">Roc Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECM_Records" title="ECM Records">ECM Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dew_Process" title="Dew Process">Dew Process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Records" title="Nickelodeon Records">Nickelodeon Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Records" title="Red Bull Records">Red Bull Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Because_Music" title="Because Music">Because Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Recordings" title="London Recordings">London Recordings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Banger_Records" title="Ed Banger Records">Ed Banger Records</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="International_third-party_licensees" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Universal_Music_Group_labels#Third-party_national_licensees" title="List of Universal Music Group labels">International third-party licensees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dreamus" title="Dreamus">Dreamus</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(South Korea (JYP Entertainment))</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helicon_(record_label)" title="Helicon (record label)">Helicon</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Israel)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuff_Gong" title="Tuff Gong">Tuff Gong</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Caribbean)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YG_Plus" title="YG Plus">YG Plus</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(South Korea (HYBE Labels))</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musica_Studios" title="Musica Studios">Musica Studios</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Indonesia)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277626#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277626#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277626#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10289592-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96107392">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138870876">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138870876">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an41896950">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007604924105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="A&amp;M Records"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/35515729-1f2c-4cc9-9390-9af2764bc56c">MusicBrainz label</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="A&amp;M Records (J-Pop label run by UNIVERSAL SIGMA. Do not use for American/European music!)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/99d6c06d-907d-4fc5-a3e9-4493190171d2">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐lsrvg Cached time: 20241122145619 Cache expiry: 723826 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.862 seconds Real time usage: 1.081 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3716/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 101772/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7007/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 103273/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.495/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6007247/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 929.735 1 -total 34.77% 323.228 1 Template:Reflist 16.20% 150.591 2 Template:Short_description 15.82% 147.091 5 Template:Cite_news 15.09% 140.298 4 Template:Navbox 14.43% 134.150 1 Template:Universal_Music_Group 14.03% 130.455 1 Template:Infobox_record_label 11.60% 107.813 1 Template:Infobox 10.47% 97.363 17 Template:Cite_web 9.64% 89.622 4 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:18885017-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122145619 and revision id 1257887772. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A%26M_Records&amp;oldid=1257887772">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A%26M_Records&amp;oldid=1257887772</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:A%26M_Records" title="Category:A&amp;M Records">A&amp;M Records</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_record_labels" title="Category:American record labels">American record labels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Re-established_companies" title="Category:Re-established companies">Re-established companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Entertainment_companies_based_in_California" title="Category:Entertainment companies based in California">Entertainment companies based in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Los_Angeles" title="Category:Companies based in Los Angeles">Companies based in Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Santa_Monica,_California" title="Category:Companies based in Santa Monica, California">Companies based in Santa Monica, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Record_labels_established_in_1962" title="Category:Record labels established in 1962">Record labels established in 1962</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Record_labels_disestablished_in_1999" title="Category:Record labels disestablished in 1999">Record labels disestablished in 1999</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Entertainment_companies_established_in_1962" title="Category:Entertainment companies established in 1962">Entertainment companies established in 1962</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Entertainment_companies_established_in_2024" title="Category:Entertainment companies established in 2024">Entertainment companies established in 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1962_establishments_in_California" title="Category:1962 establishments in California">1962 establishments in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_disestablishments_in_California" title="Category:1999 disestablishments in California">1999 disestablishments in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_establishments_in_California" title="Category:2024 establishments in California">2024 establishments in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rock_record_labels" title="Category:Rock record labels">Rock record labels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Heavy_metal_record_labels" title="Category:Heavy metal record labels">Heavy metal record labels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hip_hop_record_labels" title="Category:Hip hop record labels">Hip hop record labels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pop_record_labels" title="Category:Pop record labels">Pop record labels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhythm_and_blues_record_labels" title="Category:Rhythm and blues record labels">Rhythm and blues record labels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Contemporary_R%26B_record_labels" title="Category:Contemporary R&amp;B record labels">Contemporary R&amp;B record labels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Smooth_jazz_record_labels" title="Category:Smooth jazz record labels">Smooth jazz record labels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Soul_music_record_labels" title="Category:Soul music record labels">Soul music record labels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_companies_based_in_Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Category:Defunct companies based in Greater Los Angeles">Defunct companies based in Greater Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IFPI_members" title="Category:IFPI members">IFPI members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universal_Music_Group" title="Category:Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Labels_distributed_by_Universal_Music_Group" title="Category:Labels distributed by Universal Music Group">Labels distributed by Universal Music Group</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a 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