CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913581055bac87a8',cH: 'SzZPSk8tTVx_Y_uaqHDxHH2LPDGLtOjU5Zb420XUs0g-1739792441-1.2.1.1-SgVkE.fwfGoMWI7o94NBDwUqOx0u3sD5w0zflHnHoon4CC8F_pAPkZQCo9veVWgy',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mohamed%20Aboudina&__cf_chl_tk=S1MItPfAR5lNQCI1g4XWyLzyqgjmTgpSZsuCqIdWJGs-1739792441-1.0.1.1-wLeKL7cqS1X41K4ObaySw7UiHVX.NgKaAltnz5pKDlM",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792441',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mohamed%20Aboudina&__cf_chl_f_tk=S1MItPfAR5lNQCI1g4XWyLzyqgjmTgpSZsuCqIdWJGs-1739792441-1.0.1.1-wLeKL7cqS1X41K4ObaySw7UiHVX.NgKaAltnz5pKDlM",md: "QgH.J.k5GoZI2LK_.qtSs0bIXan10Y3.rNEqK.z49W4-1739792441-1.2.1.1-XMZ8ITYXic.ddERyFXQFWa9kkbw62c58VvckkUxjEYUTbMAVedNTFdS_wKnMAs7HEAMaoZquQKWmDUmtnwTK0wJGuzi7AvRD0GfmBBd1AKxdBw8drOeT77N52hH9yS5pnU9EzILSDcnq5Z4sb7CvYUvKWFixndsbuqmH8iMmOkZObwfVVwE3hlcyGxmjF2M.C8VMUPXG87XQ6.bjSDf0CsC6rs3nb96WSOcQ9cbUsBXZUb15NzrrzF6MGvADSJ0YQJKFd4qHlJDrYTMDxVkhx6i3Dkc88psjzKTt.Y3S0ZA9BIpmaQEjX7A44rj6ZAhV.XVcXXcD6j.R9pz8WShFuhRV36XB7ZzXSrAeBYmj0DsQWi4PbgTsRT9dyBd8IkE6fj7Ndk5GYC5RGhkvuhz2WQ4l.vlKFPQYw1a36f7CUi5ZxsemyjuTOWxOzsLRsg2kmGVXjPdrcOE3SEpv_OUgQkLHpDOlGc1oguOKozwxNEd67EnINHVM9qWLi3WAyTecJtVuNGjo9sInYYDFuPbXiFWe90i5xvQ5yQiertxBiaQFIVBQjpsyuZM9G.N9Cj4WzLeMpNOxRoRyT5CJMDW.Pppp8UGjhbx.8o5cWDRo8zq9kLj6em43LIoPcZFRLlalqGKiOkKau6tWP4ivjw.ceqn9Ql2c.qw5nA258t6wVOA8fx4BELjIrJ__anVNa2yRFG4MR4v_RddAS9neLptNOUAf1n9iwSB9KEALn1bhvgnTIqpxsRuRbP20ixH5Ex7tqsNzoFmlbv0LobX52vkanukRy6jsqUGklOhFLFetsu9Ou89TA9G_.V.yaFm1IttlNC8VOUAeAVXOBfo71YcwwpTm594Pqkzr9iOeV4WQzm2R_v1IGSdgiBQZXKMCjYrXe9gqNg5VxfwmsdWeoE6XAGyIBy4Jl1nUJl0fpZ0si9jq2T8ZYImoO.M5mrn4nU_nPAZvE_iKBy2dStsbiDUTT5PrkB.Xn6uzclyyxdn3YdCi_78hlOIGVscr728CsJW94nJSQG_aCYOGc7akQYnUEEO5p5I0cPJ15zRNayqlLOclpGsFDKtMai0_k_uRaePCTZVJ6IpvMk2eA3TNbALF51Cg5UH1q8rJizlUrWFGtj09xiCq0fMap8C0SuOyEzpPcCwF.XdavhSuXfe5H7ZeX36JB19hQJwgvR49tLTvmn0kHubI26CEwByKHTGq1DUqp291metyNgfbSOWUU6AvYMeZHr9uZOP4opGx30xH_.EMrCv63eKckfETHAlgvCFvotGkykiUGIuIuVGByhf0iO8Q7w4G903Dk9z78o0.2KvkdIwtqu3zlP5Jk3WY9soHUn_5HuHw5taenDYsgu9L0nyyz4BUb6OSTLZRVgmVOKdqzkogZ02GQHRPZYmQ4_gbBMpoCBOU6gWXzPMmgOVS0SPACmH3EWniFp4JQ1cQv8zvDftwdLcCAgHcdXJGEBhdeROgP5e9w2_fXwXE4JyejLiO1ZEAc3qrEmgjiYdQHbAwFDZ5YE4IC7I1sylb8QNQcuQMtcpO43a6hPM.C11yWyvYzDzTAXCBujDYGNY0k1KNTrdAQ8M3OM2FGhv4e0uQG4etvG8hNCQnw8trtTnZrwSir7rAfb.Ik_9rbckh0Eo9UndCE6SDa9lV18xUBBs8VAgxp9Bl1y4ucbmc5ywmXOR5fWIWTfatjfZ5JkOu920CX38Hk0jEqg6GFvnpIXQSoxb1W6HHatwu4bNpzs4G_0M9.7jOPyzmA4mIdBVTeP3jeETT9DD4N0D4ZZkcchOpAA.MoD5EYLot5JK6_IGIyGtgIr_D8DXK8_OGILtPI2dwkkLavQzVILEeBf2A9m4qE5DhkNRRx8HaGZmAT9kc_i97_sgizdR6.v.Wtv5vdKLkqyB7xwNe0sg3ywKIUXvsqWpQutwntwgVCncalpqfEtwzvP1gHnOH5GuapL6VOkQ",mdrd: "bXyGj6CNqOACe_is4NYb.kSJRXz4Vh12yKxw7XkHmSo-1739792441-1.2.1.1-jdVvofbdkl7TihaGDFhPgeQzXAGsQTptTiiRBYaYzcOXWDHyPbVX46PAoHkUiPQB_xLajP.f5zOPCKOlwccKBdlui.mS5cGLbvC5.F1BWRmZLlI5MK9tdjX00Z0rVwR8zwxtc28eYznzAJ3HDVbZXkTPA.UPQ22_B_m1JJZqQwu9fcutO0sNfrW6jiiCvzQKrTuaXMKmxU0WpnPXKx8m9d65LdnaeZosb9OnZacpbgv.V2pUiLhHwPQzwwxRTyyReEOe400wMFxmBVS2IKl.Pb2X.ldchLo3fVLVp1PsdfCG0_zOjCMBHDMPK0FMjU6kfDNI5xm6TqzM8hI.CYYFmV7Su8asrFZf8_.mDxrMTVpElUw.kOmGPUOqHdSIo78KyrDfyYDSq.GAV4vDHwZIX99U8Yf9JGKy9TgmC7oXhKXqjbBho09ocxyxRi3Z8MFDGDIP5C9oEWgx0Kbj.fgIPe3DPytnhqRIUHJ9IGlcZ5h9QLjUg.Fd8V0ihGUECE2h5kyym1StuTGnyZA8tnoODiYejl0lqWAvED9_BpnaM3pp_.723bwuDvLd_lXsvqpxjDur_nMIRMg2tthlJ9kx.yXXcFAmSVAv22kw6MxmKbu5JKSt.ipdpuY_x3ziDdPsGXiUShtko_b5P3yfOsIhqAlH9fES7OkrDAKiNBhLUKORTo8eyQCTfov3_WFj3xvIenKVaNRGjEBTsorMGI47DgydAmT5LbZtDEyueukuGgG2P_Vmm3qn.CJhpUuoSeE7ed0N51OFnFzYCkpyv2.R85C_DK_EoUIt.RN3eYdKk2lzgPdTto0J2HeMZo1V2VPo0rFxvaPlM45OdA.zEb0sA0TK4sgONhim2Opeiz8q.1Wfx6NppNC64LQ86ijLB3AA3GoJT8KAVr1CXgvfiItFzDwDFgPX.Kr2QxBflCeggoDxtMV1X.fmxXPwG.tbo5QZ3x_XmWQYLciC8EPEBMkrkDrZIoUv7dPxk7ppJVDQ_VdW.KcZ3wtpw0j__Tpc6PilZYxkrLvpjqfIyvPIT6ItJWfjAwnLWVjBFcoHrv2KCHX_xa9FHuhP.1c9jf5Xvii0ySF4xTm1ypNMTl7lgqeW1veWLK2gL3NWlC9EYElGLzTl.sdzJt6twVZ3YpSkZmn0TJivMWfAeo_w4P117cT.__0ipOr0DwS2QbjQQBd0gplHgKv4aAsTmgJ9Zn_udtbBgC2F1Cgwvkhlrt7aj5xQO7G7iBv75NTvVkY9xtDXeY1TvxdZF9hVbSCpxFT.KCHvPqhMdjyRPESAecYK4e3LU_F5CuPYVRDoAPfC.ouc14uSQ16yhRv5.K6KADMX9TpoxRmNoKMZJ2k6_YLL9nQqISuWFDV9Q1p1tUhGQefVudo.enxl1nWczpZmuQTmyD4J0.NNmtDD25_DiHuqW6Dijf_a9R5sQYI7EDiyr4NWIIsm_ZR.idQyAGxSi2a84kHlJjpwkf2NqBgs_H4rTXLnQ057fxjPy2UUtgR2Xj.7sSg0qq2Iz7raa1Z.h7bBiQckKU6yIoLQLhUtCUAX1R.uUESOHugLX2_SG_XyUAM4mELKjr.JizlaeJpZTpy0CLgapLnk3wr2ZcY76PNMY3KNBbZgIWerY97ZO9sbpN4bRUlKRr.5_noTI47HfRWuEtZGSF51X8mBN.VILobVBuL.7lKjqLCL_kbJ07Av3dFP5g46L6rjmgi.h7tVtNZdR.6fH6dWSbT_DBcHn_k0I_k0.CeKZCqfbqhSBVE3BUb4iKYmaoT92G3Gb_qYKq1HYEIM2VL3lFNmIOxwZ.PDhgLh1uZSnFEw1RIPgJO.AAAGWLyvHLi5.SI7o6a55BITYw1x7VkuK4LnvquW6d0jo.DpkQASzHd5gX3W37A_TCgXJfdVJZ1KVCAo5LECqlb74eRFBJJzWAZvNL_MnmBgeU2pyDWScF2OO.zEXbImrkEfGKLWSmRdLTJPPWVCBxSyziiSIbFkqaKjdmS6keL.ZbVerA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913581055bac87a8';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mohamed%20Aboudina&__cf_chl_rt_tk=S1MItPfAR5lNQCI1g4XWyLzyqgjmTgpSZsuCqIdWJGs-1739792441-1.0.1.1-wLeKL7cqS1X41K4ObaySw7UiHVX.NgKaAltnz5pKDlM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>