CINXE.COM
Hinduísmo - Biquipédia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="mwl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Hinduísmo - Biquipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mwlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janeiro","febreiro","márcio","abril","maio","júnio","júlio","agosto","setembre","outubre","nobembre","dezembre"],"wgRequestId":"53955175-f803-40a1-9df8-7f6d63908ecd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Hinduísmo","wgTitle":"Hinduísmo","wgCurRevisionId":101415,"wgRevisionId":101415,"wgArticleId":516,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["!Páiginas cun citaçones cun parámetros sin suporte","!Predefeniçon Webarchive wayback links","!Páiginas cun erros CS1: datas","!Páiginas cun erros URL","Páiginas que outelizan lhigaçones mágicas ISBN","!Artigos cun cachos sin notas de rodapie zde Dezembre de 2008","!Artigos sin de notas de rodapie","Hinduísmo","Relegion"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"mwl","wgPageContentLanguage":"mwl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Hinduísmo", "wgRelevantArticleId":516,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"mwl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"mwl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9089","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true ,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.EilemientosScundidos","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mwl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=mwl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mwl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Brahma_Inde_Mus%C3%A9e_Guimet_27971.jpg/1200px-Brahma_Inde_Mus%C3%A9e_Guimet_27971.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1777"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Brahma_Inde_Mus%C3%A9e_Guimet_27971.jpg/800px-Brahma_Inde_Mus%C3%A9e_Guimet_27971.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1184"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Brahma_Inde_Mus%C3%A9e_Guimet_27971.jpg/640px-Brahma_Inde_Mus%C3%A9e_Guimet_27971.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="948"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Hinduísmo - Biquipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//mwl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Eiditar" href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Biquipédia (mwl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//mwl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mwl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="''Feed'' Atom Biquipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Hinduísmo rootpage-Hinduísmo skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar para o conteúdo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabegaçon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_percipal" title="Besitar la páigina percipal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Páigina percipal</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Taberna"><span>Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-adminhelp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Pedidos_als_admenistradores"><span>Pedidos als admenistradores</span></a></li><li id="n-embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Ambaixada"><span>Ambaixada</span></a></li><li id="n-noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Traba_de_ls_abisos"><span>Traba de ls abisos</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Aleat%C3%B3ria" title="Ber páigina al calhas [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páigina al calhas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-collaborate" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-collaborate" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Colaboraçon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1igina_percipal" title="L lhugar cun anformaçon pa ajuda."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_de_testes"><span>Páigina de testes</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Portal_de_la_quemunidade" title="Subre l porjeto, l que puodes fazer, i adonde ancuntrar las cousas"><span>Portal de la quemunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Acolhimiento_para_lhus%C3%B3fonos"><span>Acolhimiento para lhusófonos</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes" title="Ua lhista de redadeiras altaraçones nesta biqui. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Redadeiras altaraçones</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:P%C3%A1ginas_novas"><span>Páiginas nuobas</span></a></li><li id="n-store" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//store.wikimedia.org/"><span>Loija de la Biquipédia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_percipal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Biquipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mwl.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="la anciclopédia lhibre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mwl.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Pesquisar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Percurar an Biquipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Percura</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Percurar an Biquipédia" aria-label="Percurar an Biquipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Percurar an Biquipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Pesquisar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Percurar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramientas pessonales"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspeto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspeto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mwl.wikipedia.org&uselang=mwl" class=""><span>Donaçones</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Criar_Cuonta&returnto=Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Ye ancorajado a criar ua cuonta i ampeçar sesson; inda assi, nun ye oubrigatório" class=""><span>Criar ua cuonta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Antrar&returnto=Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Tu sós animado pa que te outentiques, inda que esso nun seia oubrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Antrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mais opções" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientas pessonales" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientas pessonales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu do utilizador" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mwl.wikipedia.org&uselang=mwl"><span>Donaçones</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuir</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Criar_Cuonta&returnto=Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Ye ancorajado a criar ua cuonta i ampeçar sesson; inda assi, nun ye oubrigatório"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Criar ua cuonta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Antrar&returnto=Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Tu sós animado pa que te outentiques, inda que esso nun seia oubrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Antrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Cumbersa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Eitimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eitimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Eitimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eitimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Debisones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debisones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Debisones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debisones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crenças" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crenças"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Crenças</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Crenças-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Crenças</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Crenças-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L_Camino_eiterno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L_Camino_eiterno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>L Camino eiterno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L_Camino_eiterno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ioga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ioga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ioga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ioga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ls_quatro_oubjetibos_na_bida_de_l_hindu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ls_quatro_oubjetibos_na_bida_de_l_hindu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ls quatro oubjetibos na bida de l hindu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ls_quatro_oubjetibos_na_bida_de_l_hindu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ls_quatro_stágios_de_la_bida_houmana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ls_quatro_stágios_de_la_bida_houmana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Ls quatro stágios de la bida houmana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ls_quatro_stágios_de_la_bida_houmana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ouriges,_nomenclatura_i_sociadade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ouriges,_nomenclatura_i_sociadade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ouriges, nomenclatura i sociadade</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ouriges,_nomenclatura_i_sociadade-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Ouriges, nomenclatura i sociadade</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ouriges,_nomenclatura_i_sociadade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ouriges_stóricas_i_aspetos_sociales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ouriges_stóricas_i_aspetos_sociales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ouriges stóricas i aspetos sociales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ouriges_stóricas_i_aspetos_sociales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çtribuiçon_geográfica_atual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çtribuiçon_geográfica_atual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Çtribuiçon geográfica atual</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çtribuiçon_geográfica_atual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filosofie_hindu:_las_seis_scuolas_bédicas_de_pensamiento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filosofie_hindu:_las_seis_scuolas_bédicas_de_pensamiento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Filosofie hindu: las seis scuolas bédicas de pensamiento</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filosofie_hindu:_las_seis_scuolas_bédicas_de_pensamiento-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Filosofie hindu: las seis scuolas bédicas de pensamiento</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Filosofie_hindu:_las_seis_scuolas_bédicas_de_pensamiento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Purba_Mimamsa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Purba_Mimamsa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Purba Mimamsa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Purba_Mimamsa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yoga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yoga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Yoga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yoga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uttara_Mimamsa:_Las_Trés_Scuolas_de_Bedanta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uttara_Mimamsa:_Las_Trés_Scuolas_de_Bedanta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Uttara Mimamsa: Las Trés Scuolas de Bedanta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uttara_Mimamsa:_Las_Trés_Scuolas_de_Bedanta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Puro_monismo:_Adbaita_Bedanta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puro_monismo:_Adbaita_Bedanta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Puro monismo: Adbaita Bedanta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puro_monismo:_Adbaita_Bedanta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monismo_caleficado:_Bishistadbaita_Bedanta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monismo_caleficado:_Bishistadbaita_Bedanta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>Monismo caleficado: Bishistadbaita Bedanta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monismo_caleficado:_Bishistadbaita_Bedanta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dualismo:_Dbaita_Bedanta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dualismo:_Dbaita_Bedanta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.3</span> <span>Dualismo: Dbaita Bedanta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dualismo:_Dbaita_Bedanta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culturas_Alternatibas_de_Adoraçon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culturas_Alternatibas_de_Adoraçon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culturas Alternatibas de Adoraçon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culturas_Alternatibas_de_Adoraçon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Culturas Alternatibas de Adoraçon</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culturas_Alternatibas_de_Adoraçon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Las_Scuolas_Bhakti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Las_Scuolas_Bhakti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Las Scuolas Bhakti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Las_Scuolas_Bhakti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tantrismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tantrismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Tantrismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tantrismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temas_i_simbolismos_amportantes_ne_l_hinduismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temas_i_simbolismos_amportantes_ne_l_hinduismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Temas i simbolismos amportantes ne l hinduismo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Temas_i_simbolismos_amportantes_ne_l_hinduismo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Temas i simbolismos amportantes ne l hinduismo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Temas_i_simbolismos_amportantes_ne_l_hinduismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ahimsa_i_las_bacas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ahimsa_i_las_bacas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span><i>Ahimsa</i> i las bacas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ahimsa_i_las_bacas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formas_de_Adoraçon:_murtis_i_mantras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formas_de_Adoraçon:_murtis_i_mantras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Formas de Adoraçon: <i>murtis</i> i <i>mantras</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formas_de_Adoraçon:_murtis_i_mantras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mantra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mantra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span><i>Mantra</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mantra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scrituras_sagradas_de_l_hinduísmo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scrituras_sagradas_de_l_hinduísmo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Scrituras sagradas de l hinduísmo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scrituras_sagradas_de_l_hinduísmo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bedas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bedas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bedas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bedas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upanixades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upanixades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Upanixades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upanixades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Puranas_-_Smriti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puranas_-_Smriti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span><i>Puranas</i> - <i>Smriti</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puranas_-_Smriti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Las_Leis_de_Manu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Las_Leis_de_Manu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span><i>Las Leis de Manu</i></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Las_Leis_de_Manu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção <i>Las Leis de Manu</i></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Las_Leis_de_Manu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bhagabad_Gita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bhagabad_Gita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span><i>Bhagabad Gita</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bhagabad_Gita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L_Ramayana_i_l_Mahabarata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L_Ramayana_i_l_Mahabarata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>L <i>Ramayana</i> i l <i>Mahabarata</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L_Ramayana_i_l_Mahabarata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scrituras_hindus_amportantes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scrituras_hindus_amportantes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Scrituras hindus amportantes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scrituras_hindus_amportantes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Refréncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refréncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Refréncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Refréncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ber_tamien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ber_tamien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Ber tamien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ber_tamien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduísmo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 220 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-220" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">220 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hindoeïsme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hinduismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%82%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B1_%E1%88%83%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%96%E1%89%B5" title="የሂንዱ ሃይማኖት — Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሂንዱ ሃይማኖት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus — inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hinduismus" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दू धर्म — Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हिन्दू धर्म" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الهندوسية — Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهندوسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="هندوسية — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هندوسية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="هندوسيه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هندوسيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="হিন্দু ধৰ্ম — Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হিন্দু ধৰ্ম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismu" title="Hinduismu — Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hinduismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindudarmeva" title="Sindudarmeva — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sindudarmeva" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दू धर्म — Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हिन्दू धर्म" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizm" title="Hinduizm — Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hinduizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="هندوئیسم — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هندوئیسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм — Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Индуизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Hindu" title="Agama Hindu — Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Agama Hindu" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hinduismus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo%C4%97zmos" title="Indoėzmos — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Indoėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu — Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Hindu" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Індуізм — Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індуізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Індуізм — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індуізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Индуизъм — Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индуизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिंदू धर्म — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हिंदू धर्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Hindu" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="ဟေင်ဒူဘာႏသာႏ — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဟေင်ဒူဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="হিন্দুধর্ম — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিন্দুধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧིན་ཏུའི་ཆོས་ལུགས། — Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧིན་ཏུའི་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4" title="হিন্দু লিচেত — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="হিন্দু লিচেত" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindouegezh" title="Hindouegezh — Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hindouegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizam" title="Hinduizam — Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hinduizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Hindu" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Энэдхэгэй шажан — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Энэдхэгэй шажан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme — Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hinduisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ng-d%C3%B4-g%C3%A1u" title="Éng-dô-gáu — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Éng-dô-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="ХӀиндуизм — Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀиндуизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induwismo" title="Induwismo — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Induwismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ھیندوویزم — Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھیندوویزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induisimu" title="Induisimu — córsico" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Induisimu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="córsico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nduizm" title="İnduizm — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İnduizm" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hinduismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Индуизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C5%B5aeth" title="Hindŵaeth — Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hindŵaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme — Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hinduisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus — German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hinduismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizm" title="Hinduizm — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hinduizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दू धर्म — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="हिन्दू धर्म" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8B%DE%AB%DE%8B%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ހިންދޫދީން — Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހިންދޫދީން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ινδουισμός — Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδουισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism — English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hinduism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hinduism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induismu" title="Induismu — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Induismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="هندوئیسم — Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هندوئیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinndu" title="Hinndu — Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Hinndu" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindulaisuus" title="Hindulaisuus — Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hindulaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hinduism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisma" title="Hinduisma — Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hinduisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme — French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hindouisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C3%B4ismo" title="Hindôismo — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Hindôismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus — Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hinduismus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induisim" title="Induisim — Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Induisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hindoeïsme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Hiond%C3%BAchas" title="An Hiondúchas — Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Hiondúchas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="印度教" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endouism" title="Endouism — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Endouism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hionduthachd" title="Hionduthachd — Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Hionduthachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo — Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hinduísmo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indu_jerovia" title="Indu jerovia — Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Indu jerovia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिंदू धर्म — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="हिंदू धर्म" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitara" title="Pitara — Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Pitara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 — Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%81_%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE" title="હિંદુ ધર્મ — Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હિંદુ ધર્મ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="הינדואיזם — Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הינדואיזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दू धर्म — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिन्दू धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hinduism" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizam" title="Hinduizam — Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hinduizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endouyis" title="Endouyis — Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Endouyis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizmus" title="Hinduizmus — Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hinduizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Հինդուիզմ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հինդուիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Հինտուիզմ — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հինտուիզմ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu — Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Hindu" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Hindu" title="Agama Hindu — Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Agama Hindu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme — Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hinduisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okpukpe_Hindu" title="Okpukpe Hindu — Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Okpukpe Hindu" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="ХӀиндий ди — Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀиндий ди" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C3%BAasi%C3%B0ur" title="Hindúasiður — Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hindúasiður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induismo" title="Induismo — Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Induismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E6%95%99" title="ヒンドゥー教 — Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒンドゥー教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induizim" title="Induizim — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Induizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jda%27indu" title="jda'indu — Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jda'indu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindhu" title="Hindhu — Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hindhu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ინდუიზმი — Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდუიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induizm" title="Induizm — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Induizm" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90nduuyisim" title="Ɛnduuyisim — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛnduuyisim" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм — Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Индуизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6" title="ហិណ្ឌូសាសនា — Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហិណ្ឌូសាសនា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ — Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="힌두교 — Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="힌두교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A0%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%AF%D8%A0_%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%95%D9%85" title="ہؠنٛدؠ دَرٕم — Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہؠنٛدؠ دَرٕم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu%C3%AEzm" title="Hinduîzm — Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hinduîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoueth" title="Hindoueth — Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hindoueth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм — Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Индуизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus — Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hinduismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induizmo" title="Induizmo — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Induizmo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus — Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hinduismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Индуизм" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induisme" title="Induisme — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Induisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme — Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hindoeïsme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induiximo" title="Induiximo — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Induiximo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induism" title="Induism — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Induism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ສາສະໜາພາມ — Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາສະໜາພາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizmas" title="Hinduizmas — Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hinduizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisms" title="Hinduisms — Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hinduisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दू धर्म — Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हिन्दू धर्म" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Hindu" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Индуизмась — Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Индуизмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoisma" title="Hindoisma — Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hindoisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Индуизм" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agamo_Hindu" title="Agamo Hindu — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Agamo Hindu" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хиндуизам — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хиндуизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ഹിന്ദുമതം — Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിന്ദുമതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хиндү шашин — Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хиндү шашин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A8_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ — Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0" title="ဟိန္ဒူ — Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဟိန္ဒူ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिंदू धर्म — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिंदू धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme — Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hinduisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A6indui%C5%BCmu" title="Ħinduiżmu — Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ħinduiżmu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="ဟိန္ဒူဘာသာ — Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟိန္ဒူဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="هندو دین — Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هندو دین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hinduismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Hindoeïsme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दु धर्म — Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिन्दु धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दू धर्म — Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हिन्दू धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hindoeïsme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismen" title="Hinduismen — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hinduismen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hinduisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AEndou%C3%AFsme" title="Hîndouïsme — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Hîndouïsme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo%C3%AFsme" title="Indoïsme — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indoïsme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindulai%C5%BEus" title="Hindulaižus — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Hindulaižus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%81_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE" title="ହିନ୍ଦୁ ଧର୍ମ — Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହିନ୍ଦୁ ଧର୍ମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Индуизм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਹਿੰਦੂ ਧਰਮ — Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿੰਦੂ ਧਰਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induismu" title="Induismu — pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Induismu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Hindouisme" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिंदू धर्म — Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="हिंदू धर्म" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Hinduism" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizm" title="Hinduizm — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hinduizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induism" title="Induism — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Induism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="ہندو مت — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہندو مت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="هندويزم — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هندويزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo — Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hinduísmo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inriya_i%C3%B1iy" title="Inriya iñiy — Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inriya iñiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduissem" title="Hinduissem — Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Hinduissem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindipen" title="Hindipen — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Hindipen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism — Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hinduism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм — Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индуизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Індуїзм — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Індуїзм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuhindo" title="Umuhindo — Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umuhindo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83" title="हिन्दूधर्मः — Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हिन्दूधर्मः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм — Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Индуизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ — Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innuismu" title="Innuismu — Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Innuismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism — Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hinduism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%8C%D8%B1%D9%85" title="هندوڌرم — Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هندوڌرم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindula%C5%A1vuohta" title="Hindulašvuohta — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Hindulašvuohta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizam" title="Hinduizam — Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hinduizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%81%A2%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%82%81%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87" title="ၸၢဝ်းႁိၼ်ႇတူႇ — Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸၢဝ်းႁိၼ်ႇတူႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="හින්දු ධර්මය — Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හින්දු ධර්මය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hinduism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizmus" title="Hinduizmus — Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hinduizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="ھندو مت — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ھندو مت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizem" title="Hinduizem — Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hinduizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu — Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Hindu" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhindu" title="Uhindu — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Uhindu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindusam" title="Hindusam — Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hindusam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizmi" title="Hinduizmi — Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hinduizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хиндуизам — Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хиндуизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu — Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hindu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism — Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hinduism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhindu" title="Uhindu — Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uhindu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்து சமயம் — Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்து சமயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82" title="హిందూధర్మం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హిందూధర్మం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ҳиндуия — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳиндуия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9" title="ศาสนาฮินดู — Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาฮินดู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induizm" title="Induizm — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Induizm" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisim" title="Hinduisim — Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Hinduisim" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduizm" title="Hinduizm — Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hinduizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuhindu" title="Vuhindu — Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vuhindu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Һинд дине — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һинд дине" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B3_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Индияның хөй арынныг бурганнары — Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Индияның хөй арынныг бурганнары" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89" title="ھىندى دىنى — Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىندى دىنى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Індуїзм — Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індуїзм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="ہندو مت — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہندو مت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduiylik" title="Hinduiylik — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hinduiylik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induismo" title="Induismo — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Induismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induizm" title="Induizm — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Induizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99_gi%C3%A1o" title="Ấn Độ giáo — Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ấn Độ giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indouwisse" title="Indouwisse — Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Indouwisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo — Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hinduismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教 — Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ინდუიზმი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდუიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="הינדואיזם — Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הינדואיזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80s%C3%ACn_Hinduism" title="Ẹ̀sìn Hinduism — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀sìn Hinduism" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yindugyau" title="Yindugyau — Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yindugyau" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%80%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵀⵉⵏⴷⵓⵙⵜ — tamazight marroquino padrão" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵀⵉⵏⴷⵓⵙⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquino padrão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教 — Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="印度教" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cn-t%C5%8D%CD%98-k%C3%A0u" title="Ìn-tō͘-kàu — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ìn-tō͘-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教 — Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UbuHindu" title="UbuHindu — Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UbuHindu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9089#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Eiditar lhigaçones anterlhenguísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Eiditar lhigaçones</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Domínios"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Ber la páigina de l cuntenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páigina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbersa:Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Cumbersa subre l cuntenido de la páigina (la páigina nun eisiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Cumbersa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mirandés</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Besitas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo"><span>Lher</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit" title="Eiditar esta páigina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Eiditar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Eiditar código-fuonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=history" title="Eidiçones mais antigas desta páigina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ber stórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo"><span>Lher</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit" title="Eiditar esta páigina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Eiditar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Eiditar código-fuonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=history"><span>Ber stórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Todas las páiginas que se lhigan eiqui [j]" accesskey="j"><span>L que lhiga eiqui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" rel="nofollow" title="Redadeiras altaraçones an páiginas que ténen a ber cun esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Altaraçones relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mwl" title="Cargar eimaiges ó fexeiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Cargar fexeiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Todas las páiginas speciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páiginas speciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&oldid=101415" title="Lhigaçon pa siempre desta berson desta páigina"><span>Lhigaçon pa siempre</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Anformaçones de la páigina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citar&page=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&id=101415&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Anformaçon subre cumo citar esta páigina"><span>Citar esta páigina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHindu%25C3%25ADsmo"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHindu%25C3%25ADsmo"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amprimir/sportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Lhibro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hindu%C3%ADsmo"><span>Criar un lhibro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Çcargar cumo PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&printable=yes" title="Berson pa ampremir desta páigina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Berson pa ampremir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros porjetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hinduism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9089" title="Lhigaçon pa l eilemiento de l repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eilemiento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ourige: Biquipédia, la anciclopédia lhibre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mwl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Brahma_Inde_Mus%C3%A9e_Guimet_27971.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Brahma_Inde_Mus%C3%A9e_Guimet_27971.jpg/220px-Brahma_Inde_Mus%C3%A9e_Guimet_27971.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Brahma_Inde_Mus%C3%A9e_Guimet_27971.jpg/330px-Brahma_Inde_Mus%C3%A9e_Guimet_27971.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Brahma_Inde_Mus%C3%A9e_Guimet_27971.jpg/440px-Brahma_Inde_Mus%C3%A9e_Guimet_27971.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="1984" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brama (la páigina nun eisiste)">Brama</a>, ua de las percipales <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debindade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debindade (la páigina nun eisiste)">debindades</a> de l <b>hinduísmo</b>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L <b>hinduísmo</b> ye ua <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">tradiçon religiosa</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> que se oureginou ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subcuntinente_andiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subcuntinente andiano (la páigina nun eisiste)">subcuntinente andiano</a>. L hinduísmo ye muita beç chamado de <b><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Sanātana Dharma</span></b> (<span lang="sa">सनातन धर्म</span>) por sous praticantes, ua frase an <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1nscrito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sánscrito (la páigina nun eisiste)">sánscrito</a> que senefica "la eiterna <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharma (la páigina nun eisiste)">dharma</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei (la páigina nun eisiste)">lei</a>)"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nun sentido más abrangente, l hinduísmo abrange l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bramanismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bramanismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">bramanismo</a>, la crença na "Alma Ounibersal", <a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C3%A1man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bráman (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bráman</a>; nun sentido más specífico, la palabra refire-se al mundo cultural i religioso, ourdenado por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casta (la páigina nun eisiste)">castas</a>, de la <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> pós-<a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budista</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antre las sues raízes stá la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_b%C3%A9dica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion bédica (la páigina nun eisiste)">religion bédica</a> de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eidade_de_l_Fierro_na_%C3%8Dndia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eidade de l Fierro na Índia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Eidade de l Fierro na Índia</a>. </p><p>L hinduísmo ye citado frequentemente cumo la "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_m%C3%A1s_antiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion más antiga (la páigina nun eisiste)">más antiga tradiçon religiosa</a>" dentre ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percipales_grupos_religiosos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percipales grupos religiosos (la páigina nun eisiste)">percipales grupos religiosos</a> de l mundo,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ó cumo la "más antiga de las percipales tradiçones eisistentes".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ye formado por defrentes tradiçones i cumpuosto por dibersos tipos, i nun ten un fundador.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Estes tipos, sub-tradiçones i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamamientos_de_l_hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamamientos de l hinduísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">chamamientos</a>, quando somadas, fázen de l hinduísmo la terceira maior religion, apuis de l <a href="/wiki/Crestianismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Crestianismo">crestianismo</a> i de l <a href="/wiki/Eislan" title="Eislan">eislamismo</a>, cun cerca de un bilhon de fiéles, de ls quales cerca de 905 milhones bíben na <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> i ne l <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outros países cun populaçones seneficatibas de hinduístas son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangladesh (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Lanka (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paquistan" title="Paquistan">Paquistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A1sia" title="Malásia">Malásia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilhas_Maur%C3%ADcio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilhas Maurício (la páigina nun eisiste)">ilhas Maurício</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiji (la páigina nun eisiste)">Fiji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suriname&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suriname (la páigina nun eisiste)">Suriname</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guiana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Guiana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad_i_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinidad i Tobago (la páigina nun eisiste)">Trinidad i Tobago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reino_Ounido" title="Reino Ounido">Reino Ounido</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a> i <a href="/wiki/Stados_Ounidos_de_la_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Stados Ounidos de la América">Stados Ounidos</a>. </p><p>L basto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Testos_de_l_hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Testos de l hinduísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">cuorpo de scrituras</a> de l hinduísmo debide-se an <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shruti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shruti (la páigina nun eisiste)">shruti</a></i> ("rebelado") i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smriti (la páigina nun eisiste)">smriti</a></i> ("lembrado"). Estas scrituras çcúten la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teologie_hindu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teologie hindu (la páigina nun eisiste)">teologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_hindu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofie hindu (la páigina nun eisiste)">filosofie</a> i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologie_hindu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologie hindu (la páigina nun eisiste)">mitologie</a> hinduísta, i dan anformaçones subre la prática de l <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharma (la páigina nun eisiste)">dharma</a></i> (bida religiosa). Antre estes testos ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedas (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bedas</a> i ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upanixade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upanixade (la páigina nun eisiste)">Upanixades</a> ténen la primazie na outoridade, amportáncia i antiguidade. Outras scrituras amportantes son ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tantras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantras (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tantras</a>, ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81gama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ágama (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ágamas</a>, setários, i ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Puranas</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Anternacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabeto Fonético Anternacional">AFA</a></small>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Anternacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Alfabeto Fonético Anternacional (la páigina nun eisiste)"><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">[Purāṇlas]</span></a>), para alhá de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poesie_%C3%A9pica_andiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poesie épica andiana (la páigina nun eisiste)">épicos</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maab%C3%A1rata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maabárata (la páigina nun eisiste)">Maabárata</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Anternacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabeto Fonético Anternacional">AFA</a></small>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Anternacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Alfabeto Fonético Anternacional (la páigina nun eisiste)"><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">[Mahābhārata]</span></a>) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%A1iana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramáiana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ramáiana</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Anternacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabeto Fonético Anternacional">AFA</a></small>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Anternacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Alfabeto Fonético Anternacional (la páigina nun eisiste)"><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">[Rānāyaṇla]</span></a>). L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagabadguit%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagabadguitá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bagabadguitá</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Anternacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabeto Fonético Anternacional">AFA</a></small>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Anternacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Alfabeto Fonético Anternacional (la páigina nun eisiste)"><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">[Bhagabad Gītā]</span></a>), un tratado de l Maabárata, narrado pul dius <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%ADxena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Críxena (la páigina nun eisiste)">Críxena</a> (<i>Krishna</i>), questuma ser definido cumo un sumário de ls ansinamientos sprituales de ls Bedas.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ls hindus acradítan nun sprito supremo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmos (la páigina nun eisiste)">cósmico</a>, que ye adorado de muitas formas, repersentado por debindades andebiduales. L hinduísmo ye centrado subre ua bariadade de práticas que son bistos cumo meios de ajudar l andebíduo a spurmentar la debindade que stá an todas las partes, i rializar la berdadeira natureza de sou Ser. </p><p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teologie (la páigina nun eisiste)">teologie</a> hinduísta fundamenta-se ne l culto als <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abatar_(hindu%C3%ADsmo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abatar (hinduísmo) (la páigina nun eisiste)">abatares</a>' ' (manifestaçones corporales) de la debindade suprema, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C3%A1man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bráman (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bráman</a>. Particular çtaque ye dado a la </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trimurti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trimurti (la páigina nun eisiste)">Trimurti</a><i> - ua trindade custituída por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brama (la páigina nun eisiste)">Brama</a> (</i>Brahma<i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiba (la páigina nun eisiste)">Xiba</a> (</i>Shiba<i>) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixnu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bixnu (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bixnu</a> (</i>Bishnu<i>). Tradecionalmente l culto direto als nembros de la </i>Trimurti<i> ye relatibamente raro - an beç desso, questúman-se cultuar abatares más specíficos i más próssimos de la rialidade cultural i psicológica de ls praticantes, cumo por eisemplo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krishna (la páigina nun eisiste)">Críxena</a> (</i>Krishna<i>), abatar de Bixnu i personaige central de l Bagabadguitá.</i> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Chamundi-hills.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Chamundi-hills.jpg/220px-Chamundi-hills.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Chamundi-hills.jpg/330px-Chamundi-hills.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Chamundi-hills.jpg/440px-Chamundi-hills.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Templo hinduísta an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mysore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mysore (la páigina nun eisiste)">Mysore</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>{{portal|Portal=<a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Religion (la páigina nun eisiste)">Portal Religion</a>} } </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eitimologie">Eitimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eiditar cacho: Eitimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Eitimologie"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindu (la páigina nun eisiste)">Hindū</a></i> ye l nome an <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9ngua_persa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léngua persa (la páigina nun eisiste)">persa</a> de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Ando&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Ando (la páigina nun eisiste)">riu Ando</a>, ancuntrado pula purmeira beç na palabra <i>Hindu</i> (həndu) de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9ngua_persa_antiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léngua persa antiga (la páigina nun eisiste)">persa antigo</a>, correspondente al <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1nscrito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sánscrito (la páigina nun eisiste)">sánscrito</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedas (la páigina nun eisiste)">bédico</a> <i>Sindhu</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rigbeda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rigbeda (la páigina nun eisiste)">Rigbeda</a> chama a tierra de ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ando-arianos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ando-arianos (la páigina nun eisiste)">ando-arianos</a> cumo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sata_Sindhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sata Sindhu (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sata Sindhu</a></i> (a tierra de l siete rius ne l noroeste de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81sia_Meridional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ásia Meridional (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ásia Meridional</a>, un deilhes l Ando), que corresponde al <i>Hata Həndu</i> ne l <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abesta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abesta (la páigina nun eisiste)">Abesta</a></i> (<i>Bendidad or Bidebdad</i>, 1.18), scritura sagrada de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoroastrianismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">zoroastrianismo</a>. L termo fui outelizado para chamar aqueilhes que bibian ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subcuntinente_andiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subcuntinente andiano (la páigina nun eisiste)">subcuntinente andiano</a>, ó para para alhá de l "Sindhu".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L termo persa (<a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9ngua_persa_m%C3%A9dia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léngua persa média (la páigina nun eisiste)">persa médio</a> <i>Hindūk</i>, persa moderno <i>Hindū</i>) antrou na Índia pul <a href="/wiki/Sultanato_de_D%C3%A9lhi" title="Sultanato de Délhi">Sultanato de Délhi</a> i aparece ne ls testos de l sul de la Índia, bien cumo de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caxemira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caxemira (la páigina nun eisiste)">Caxemira</a>, a partir de 1323 d.C.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, i a cobrar dende ye cada beç más outelizado, specialmente durante l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raj_brit%C3%A1nico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raj británico (la páigina nun eisiste)">Raj británico</a>. Zde l fin de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_XVIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo XVIII (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo XVIII</a> la palabra passou a ser ousada ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oucidente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oucidente (la páigina nun eisiste)">Oucidente</a> cumo un termo que abrange la maiorie de las tradiçones <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiosas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiritualidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiritualidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">spirituales</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturais</a> de l subcuntinente, cula eiceçon de l <a href="/wiki/Sikhismo" title="Sikhismo">sikhismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budismo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo">jainismo</a>, religiones çtintas.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Debisones">Debisones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Eiditar cacho: Debisones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Debisones"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L hinduísmo cuntemporáneo puode ser subdibedido an dibersas corrientes percipales. De ls seis <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_hindu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofie hindu (la páigina nun eisiste)">darshanas</a>' ' ó Debisones stóricas oureginales, solo dues <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scuola_religiosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scuola religiosa (la páigina nun eisiste)">scuolas</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedanta (la páigina nun eisiste)">bedanta</a> i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_Yoga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja Yoga (la páigina nun eisiste)">ioga</a>, subrebíben. Las percipales Debisones de l hinduísmo hoije an die son l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixnu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bixnuísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">bixnuísmo</a>, l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiba%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xibaísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">xibaísmo</a>, l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smartismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smartismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">smartismo</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaktismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaktismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">shaktismo</a>. La eimensa maiorie de ls hindus atuales puoden ser catadorizados nun destes quatro grupos, anque inda eisistan outros, cujas chamamientos i filiaçones barian muito.</i> </p><p>Alguns studiosos debíden las corrientes de l hinduísmo moderno an sous "tipos":<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo_popular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduísmo popular (la páigina nun eisiste)">Hinduísmo popular</a>, baseado nas tradiçones locales i ne ls cultos de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debindades_tutelares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debindades tutelares (la páigina nun eisiste)">debindades tutelares</a>, praticado an nible más localizado;</li> <li>Hinduísmo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharma (la páigina nun eisiste)">dármico</a> ó "moral diária", baseado na noçon de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carma (la páigina nun eisiste)">carma</a>, na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyotisha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyotisha (la páigina nun eisiste)">astrologie</a>, nas normas de sociadade cumo l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_castas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema de castas (la páigina nun eisiste)">sistema de castas</a>, ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casamiento_hindu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casamiento hindu (la páigina nun eisiste)">questumes de casamientos</a>.</li> <li>Hinduísmo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedanta (la páigina nun eisiste)">bedanta</a>, specialmente l <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adbaita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adbaita (la páigina nun eisiste)">Adbaita</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Smartismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smartismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">smartismo</a>), baseado ne ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upanixade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upanixade (la páigina nun eisiste)">Upanixades</a> i ne ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Puranas</a>;</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhakti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhakti (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bhakti</a></i>, ó "debocionalismo", specialmente l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixnu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bixnuísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">bixnuísmo</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo_bram%C3%A1nico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduísmo bramánico (la páigina nun eisiste)">Hinduísmo bramánico</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beda (la páigina nun eisiste)">bédico</a>, tal cumo ye praticado puls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C3%A1mane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brámane (la páigina nun eisiste)">brámanes</a> tradicionalistas, specialmente ls <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shrautin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shrautin (la páigina nun eisiste)">shrautins</a></i>;</li> <li>Hinduísmo <a href="/wiki/Ioga" title="Ioga">iogue</a>, baseado specialmente ne ls <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoga_Sutras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoga Sutras (la páigina nun eisiste)">Yoga Sutras</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Patandj%C3%A1li" title="Patandjáli">Patandjáli</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crenças"><span id="Cren.C3.A7as"></span>Crenças</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Eiditar cacho: Crenças" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Crenças"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Halebid3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Halebid3.JPG/220px-Halebid3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Halebid3.JPG/330px-Halebid3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Halebid3.JPG/440px-Halebid3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption> Temple carbing at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoysaleswara_temple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoysaleswara temple (la páigina nun eisiste)">Hoysaleswara temple</a> repersenting the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trimurti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trimurti (la páigina nun eisiste)">Trimurti</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahma (la páigina nun eisiste)">Brahma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiba (la páigina nun eisiste)">Shiba</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishnu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bishnu (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bishnu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L hinduísmo ye ua corriente religiosa que eiboluiu ourganicamente atrabeç dun grande território marcado por ua dibersidade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnia (la páigina nun eisiste)">étnica</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">cultural</a> seneficatiba. Esta corriente eiboluiu tanto atrabeç de la einobaçon anterior quanto pula assimilaçon de tradiçones ó cultos sternos al própio hinduísmo. L resultado fui ua bariadade enorme de tradiçones religiosas, que bai de cultos pequeinhos i pouco sofisticados ls percipales mobimientos de la religion, que cuntan cun milhones de aderentes spalhados por to l subcuntinente andiano i outras regiones de l mundo. La eidantificaçon de l hinduísmo cumo ua religion andependiente, apartada de l <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budismo</a> i de l <a href="/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo">jainismo</a>, depende muitas bezes de la afirmaçon de l própios fiéles de que eilha l ye.<sup id="cite_ref-weightman_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weightman-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Temas proeminentes nas (mas nó restringidos a las) crenças hinduístas ancluen l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darma (la páigina nun eisiste)">darma</a> (<i>dharma</i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tica" title="Ética">ética</a> hindu), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samsara (la páigina nun eisiste)">samsara</a> (<i>samsāra</i>, l cuntínuo ciclo de l nacimiento, muorte i renacimiento), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carma (la páigina nun eisiste)">carma</a> (<i>karma</i>, açon i cunsequente reaçon), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mocsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mocsa (la páigina nun eisiste)">mocsa</a> (<i>moksha</i>, libartaçon de l <i>samsara</i>), i las dibersas <a href="/wiki/Ioga" title="Ioga">iogas</a> (caminos ó práticas). </p><p>L hinduísmo repousa subre l fundamiento spritual de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedas (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bedas</a>, cunjunto de scritos religiosos, sendo por esso mesmo coincido cumo l <i>Dharma Beda</i>, para alhá de ls scritos meditatibos destes, ls <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upanixade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upanixade (la páigina nun eisiste)">Upanixades</a></i>, i ls ansinamientos de dibersos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guru (la páigina nun eisiste)">gurus</a> que bibírun al largo de ls tiempos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L_Camino_eiterno">L Camino eiterno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Eiditar cacho: L Camino eiterno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: L Camino eiterno"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Vishnu_Mandala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vishnu_Mandala.jpg/220px-Vishnu_Mandala.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vishnu_Mandala.jpg/330px-Vishnu_Mandala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vishnu_Mandala.jpg/440px-Vishnu_Mandala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandala (la páigina nun eisiste)">Mandala</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixnu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bixnu (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bixnu</a>, dibindade de l <b>hinduísmo</b>.</figcaption></figure> <p>"L camino eiterno" (an <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1nscrito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sánscrito (la páigina nun eisiste)">sánscrito</a> सनातन धर्म, <i>Sanātana Dharma</i>), ó la "Filosofie perene/Harmonia/Fé", ye l nome que ten sido ousado para repersentar l Hinduísmo zde la antiguidade. D'acordo culs Hindus, trasmite la eideia de que ciertos percípios sprituales son antrínsecamente berdadeiros i eiternos, trancendendo las açones houmanas, repersentando ua ciéncia pura de la <a href="/wiki/Cunc%C3%A9ncia" title="Cuncéncia">cuncéncia</a>. Mas essa cuncéncia nun ye solo aqueilha de l cuorpo, de la miente ó de l anteleto, mas la dun stado de sprito supramental que eisiste drento <i>i</i> para alhá de nuossa eisisténcia, l eimaculado Ser de todo. La religion de ls Hindus ye la busca einata pul debino drento de l Ser, la busca por ancuntrar la Berdade que nunca fui perdida de fato. Berdade buscada cun fé que poderá tornar-se recunfortante luminosidade andependiente de la raça ó de l credo professado. Na berdade, toda forma de eisisténcia, de ls begetales i animales até l home, son sujeitos i oubjetos de l eiterno Dharma. Essa fé einata, anton, ye tamien coincida por <i>Arya</i>/<i>Dharma</i> Nobre, <i>Beda</i>/<i>Dharma</i> de l Coincimiento, <i>Yoga</i>/<i>Dharma</i> de la Ounion, i <i>Dharma</i> Hindu ó solo <i>Dharma</i>. </p><p>L que puode ser cumprendido cumo ua crença quemun a todos ls hindus son l <i>Dharma</i>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reancarna%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reancarnaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">reancarnaçon</a>, l <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karma (la páigina nun eisiste)">karma</a></i>, i la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moksha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moksha (la páigina nun eisiste)">moksha</a></i> (liberaçon) de cada alma atrabeç de bariadas açones de cunho moral i de la meditaçon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoga (la páigina nun eisiste)">yoga</a>. Antre ls percípios fundamentales ancluen-se inda l <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ainsa (la páigina nun eisiste)">ahimsa</a>' ' (nó-bioléncia), cula primazie de l </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guru (la páigina nun eisiste)">Guru</a><i>, la palabra debina </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aun (la páigina nun eisiste)">Aun</a><i> i l poder de l </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mantra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mantra (la páigina nun eisiste)">mantra</a><i>, amor a la berdade an muitas manifestaçones cumo Dius i Deusas, i la cumprenson de que la chama debina eissencial (</i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atman (la páigina nun eisiste)">Atman</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahman (la páigina nun eisiste)">Brahman</a><i>) stá persente an cada ser houmano i an todas las criaturas bibintes, que puoden chegar por dibersas sendas a la Berdade Una.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ioga">Ioga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Eiditar cacho: Ioga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ioga"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un de ls puntos de bista (<i>darshanas</i>) de l hinduísmo ye la <a href="/wiki/Ioga" title="Ioga">ioga</a> (<i>yoga</i>), que senefica "ounion", ne l sentido de "antegraçon". Trata-se dua filosofie prática surgida hai más de 5.000 anhos,<sup><span style="color:gray">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Libro_de_stilo/Cita_las_fuontes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Libro de stilo/Cita las fuontes (la páigina nun eisiste)"><span title="Esta afirmaçon percisa dua refréncia para cunfirmá-lazde dezembre de 2008."><span style="color:gray"><i>sin fuontes</i></span></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> i ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upanixades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upanixades (la páigina nun eisiste)">Upanixades</a> son l más antigo registro scrito desta cultura. </p><p>Ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_III_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo III a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo III a.C.</a> la ioga fui classeficado por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patandjali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patandjali (la páigina nun eisiste)">Patandjali</a>, an sue célebre obra <i>Yoga Sutra</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ls_quatro_oubjetibos_na_bida_de_l_hindu">Ls quatro oubjetibos na bida de l hindu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Eiditar cacho: Ls quatro oubjetibos na bida de l hindu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ls quatro oubjetibos na bida de l hindu"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Outro aspeto de l <i>Dharma</i> Hindu que ye ua prática quemun de todos ls Hindus ye l <i>purushartha</i>, ó "quatro oubjetibos de la bida". Eilhes son <i>kama</i>, <i>artha</i>, <i>dharma</i> i <i>moksha</i>. Ye dezido que todos ls homes síguen l <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kama_(Hindu%C3%ADsmo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kama (Hinduísmo) (la páigina nun eisiste)">kama</a>' ' (prazer, físico ó emocional) i </i>artha<i> (poder, fama i riqueza), mas debrebe, cun maturidade, eilhes daprénden a cuntrolar estes deseios, cul </i>dharma<i>, ó la harmonie moral presente an to la natureza. L oubjetibo maior ye anfenito, cujo resultado ye la absoluta felcidade, </i>moksha<i>, ó liberaçon (tamien coincida cumo </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mukti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mukti (la páigina nun eisiste)">Mukti</a><i>, </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samadhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samadhi (la páigina nun eisiste)">Samadhi</a><i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirbana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nirbana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nirbana</a>, etc.) de l </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samsara (la páigina nun eisiste)">Samsara</a><i>, l ciclo de la bida, muorte, i de la eisisténcia dual.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ls_quatro_stágios_de_la_bida_houmana"><span id="Ls_quatro_st.C3.A1gios_de_la_bida_houmana"></span>Ls quatro stágios de la bida houmana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Eiditar cacho: Ls quatro stágios de la bida houmana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ls quatro stágios de la bida houmana"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La bida houmana tamien ye bista cumo quatro <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashramas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashramas (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ashramas</a></i> ("fases" ó “stágios"). Eilhes son <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmacharya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmacharya (la páigina nun eisiste)">Brahmacharya</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grihasthya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grihasthya (la páigina nun eisiste)">Grihasthya</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banaprastha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banaprastha (la páigina nun eisiste)">Banaprastha</a></i> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanyasa (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sanyasa</a></i>. L purmeiro quarto de la bida, <i>brahmacharya</i> (literalmente "pastar an Brahma") ye passado an celibato, sobriedade i pura cuntemplaçon de ls segredos de la bida sob ls cuidados dun <i>Guru</i>, solideficando l cuorpo i la mente para las respunsablidades de la bida. <i>Grihastya</i> ye l stágio de l xefe de família, alternatibamente coincido cumo <i>Samsara</i>, ne l qual l andebíduo se casa para sastifazer <i>kama</i> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artha (la páigina nun eisiste)">artha</a></i> na bida cunjugal i an ua carreira porfissional. <i>Banaprastha</i> ye l gradual zapego de l mundo material, ostensibamente antregando sous deberes als filhos i filhas, i passando más tiempo an cuntemplaçon de la berdade, i an peregrinaçones santas. Por fin, ne l <i>Sanyasa</i>, l andebíduo bai para recluson, giralmente an ua floresta, para ancuntrar Dius atrabeç de la meditaçon Yogica i an paç lhibartar-se de sou cuorpo para ua próssima bida. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Aum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/150px-Aum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/225px-Aum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/300px-Aum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="201" /></a><figcaption><b>On</b> (ó <b>Aum</b>) ye l más amportante simblo religioso de l hinduísmo, i quier dezir l Sprito Cósmico.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ouriges,_nomenclatura_i_sociadade"><span id="Ouriges.2C_nomenclatura_i_sociadade"></span>Ouriges, nomenclatura i sociadade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Eiditar cacho: Ouriges, nomenclatura i sociadade" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ouriges, nomenclatura i sociadade"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ouriges_stóricas_i_aspetos_sociales"><span id="Ouriges_st.C3.B3ricas_i_aspetos_sociales"></span>Ouriges stóricas i aspetos sociales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Eiditar cacho: Ouriges stóricas i aspetos sociales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ouriges stóricas i aspetos sociales"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pouco ye coincido subre la ourige de l hinduísmo, yá que sue eisisténcia antecede ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Registros_st%C3%B3ricos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Registros stóricos (la páigina nun eisiste)">registros stóricos</a>. Ye dezido que l Hinduísmo deriba de las crenças de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariano (la páigina nun eisiste)">arianos</a>, que residian ne ls cuntinentes sub-andianos, ('nobres' seguidores de l Bedas), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drabidiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drabidiano (la páigina nun eisiste)">drabidianos</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Cebliza%C3%A7on_de_l_Bal_de_l_Ando" title="Ceblizaçon de l Bal de l Ando">harapanos</a>. Alguns dízen que l hinduísmo naciu cul budismo i l jainismo, mas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Zimmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Zimmer (la páigina nun eisiste)">Heinrich Zimmer</a> i outros andólogos afirman que l jainismo ye mui anterior al hinduísmo, i que l budismo deriba deste i de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankhya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sankhya (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sankhya</a> que an cunsequéncia afetórun l zambolbimiento de sue religion mai. Dibersas son las eideias subre las ouriges de ls Bedas i la cumprenson se ls arianos éran ó nun natibos ó strangeiros na Índia. La eisisténcia de l Hinduísmo data de 4000 a 6000 mil anhos a.C.. </p><p>Ye perciso dezir que hai, atualmente, dúbedas antre ls studiosos subre tener ó nó habido ua ambason ariana na Índia. Pregunta-se subre a miscigenaçon lenta, an lugar de ambason biolenta, culs drabidianos i outros pobos de ourige outótone i mesmo mediterránea, eisistentes na region antes de la chegada de l pastores-guerreiros benidos de la <a href="/wiki/Ouropa" title="Ouropa">Ouropa</a>. Esto pon an queston tamien la ourige de l hinduísmo. Cumo reforço a esta heipótese, la análeze de l <i>Rig Bedas</i> más antigos (cerca de <a href="/w/index.php?title=1500_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1500 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">1500 a.C.</a>) mostra ua série de fórmulas mágicas de propiadade de famílias ne l poder, sin qualquiera andicaçon de las práticas de yoga que acumpánhan la filosofie <i>Sankhya</i>, i que son decumentadas an selos de cerca de <a href="/w/index.php?title=2500_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2500 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">2500 a.C.</a>. </p><p>Storicamente, la palabra <i>hindu</i> antecende l hinduísmo cumo religion; l termo ye de ourige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persa (la páigina nun eisiste)">persa</a> i purmeiramente referie-se al pobo que bibie ne l outro lado (de l punto de bista persa) de l <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindhu (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sindhu</a></i> ó <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Ando&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Ando (la páigina nun eisiste)">riu Ando</a>. Fui outelizado para spressar nun solo la etnicidade mas la religion bédica zde l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_XV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo XV (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo XV</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_XVI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo XVI (la páigina nun eisiste)">XVI</a>, por personalidades cumo <a href="/wiki/Guru_Nanak" title="Guru Nanak">Guru Nanak</a> (fundador de l <a href="/wiki/Sikhismo" title="Sikhismo">sikhismo</a>). Durante l <a href="/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Brit%C3%A1nico" title="Ampério Británico">Ampério Británico</a>, la outelizaçon de la palabra tornou-se quemun, i eibentualmente, la religion de ls hindus bédicos fui chamada "hinduísmo". Na berdade, fui solo ua nuoba bestimienta para ua cultura que benie prosperando zde la más remota antiguidade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Çtribuiçon_geográfica_atual"><span id=".C3.87tribui.C3.A7on_geogr.C3.A1fica_atual"></span>Çtribuiçon geográfica atual</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Eiditar cacho: Çtribuiçon geográfica atual" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Çtribuiçon geográfica atual"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Índia, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eilhas_Maur%C3%ADcio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eilhas Maurício (la páigina nun eisiste)">eilhas Maurício</a>, i l <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> assi cumo a ilha <a href="/wiki/Andon%C3%A9sia" title="Andonésia">andonésia</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bali (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bali</a> ténen cumo religion predominante l hinduísmo; amportantes minories hindus eisisten an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangladesh (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bangladesh</a> (11 milhones), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myanmar (la páigina nun eisiste)">Myanmar</a> (7,1 milhones), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Lanka (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sri Lanka</a> (2.5 milhones), <a href="/wiki/Stados_Ounidos_de_la_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Stados Ounidos de la América">Stados Ounidos</a> (2,5 milhones), <a href="/wiki/Paquiston" class="mw-redirect" title="Paquiston">Paquiston</a> (4,3 milhones), <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica_de_l_Sul" title="África de l Sul">África de l Sul</a> (1,2 milhones), <a href="/wiki/Reino_Ounido" title="Reino Ounido">Reino Ounido</a> (1,5 milhon), <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A1sia" title="Malásia">Malásia</a> (1,1 milhon), <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a> (1 milhon), Ilhas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiji (la páigina nun eisiste)">Fiji</a> (500 mil), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidade_i_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinidade i Tobago (la páigina nun eisiste)">Trinidade i Tobago</a> (500 mil), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guiana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Guiana</a> (400 mil), <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" class="mw-redirect" title="Países Baixos">Houlanda</a> (400 mil), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cingapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cingapura (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cingapura</a> (300 mil) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suriname&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suriname (la páigina nun eisiste)">Suriname</a> (200 mil). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filosofie_hindu:_las_seis_scuolas_bédicas_de_pensamiento"><span id="Filosofie_hindu:_las_seis_scuolas_b.C3.A9dicas_de_pensamiento"></span>Filosofie hindu: las seis scuolas bédicas de pensamiento</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Eiditar cacho: Filosofie hindu: las seis scuolas bédicas de pensamiento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Filosofie hindu: las seis scuolas bédicas de pensamiento"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las seis scuolas filosóficas ortodoixas hindu (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astika (la páigina nun eisiste)">Astika</a></i>, que aceitan la outoridade de l Bedas) son <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyaya (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nyaya</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baisheshika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baisheshika (la páigina nun eisiste)">Baisheshika</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankhya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sankhya (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sankhya</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ioga" title="Ioga">Yoga</a>' ', </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purba_Mimamsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purba Mimamsa (la páigina nun eisiste)">Purba Mimamsa</a><i> - tamien chamadas </i>Mimamsa<i> -, </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uttara_Mimamsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uttara Mimamsa (la páigina nun eisiste)">Uttara Mimamsa</a><i> i </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedanta (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bedanta</a><i>. Las scuolas nó-bédicas son chamadas </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nastika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nastika (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nastika</a><i>, ó heiterodoixas, i refíren- se al budismo, jainismo i </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokayata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lokayata (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lokayata</a><i>. Las scuolas que cuntínan la anfluénciar l hinduísmo hoije son </i>Purba Mimamsa<i>, </i>Yoga<i>, i </i>Bedanta<i>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Purba_Mimamsa">Purba Mimamsa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Eiditar cacho: Purba Mimamsa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Purba Mimamsa"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L percipal oubjetibo de l <i>Purba</i> ("cedo") ó de la scuola Mimamsa era stablecer la outoridade de l <i>Bedas</i>. Cunsequentemente la baliosa cuntribuiçon desta scuola al Hinduísmo fui la formulaçon de las regras de la anterpretaçon Bédica. Ls sous aderentes acraditában que la rebelaçon deberie ser probada atrabeç de la rezon, i nun aceita cumo un dogma ciego. Este método ampírico i eiminentemente sensible de aplicaçon religiosa ye la chabe para <i>Sanatana Dharma</i> i fui specialmente zambolbido por racionalistas cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankaracharya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sankaracharya (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sankaracharya</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swami_Bibekananda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swami Bibekananda (la páigina nun eisiste)">Swami Bibekananda</a>. Para aperfundar-se más neste tema bei Purba Mimamsa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yoga">Yoga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Eiditar cacho: Yoga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Yoga"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/wiki/Ioga" title="Ioga">Ioga</a></div> <p>L sistema de la <i><a href="/wiki/Ioga" title="Ioga">Yoga</a>' ' (<a href="/wiki/Ioga" title="Ioga">ioga</a>, an <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ngua_mirandesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Léngua mirandesa">mirandés</a>) ye giralmente cunsidrado cumo tenendo aparecido a partir de la filosofie </i>Sankhya<i>. Antretanto la </i>yoga<i> referida eiqui, ye specialmente la </i>Raja Yoga<i> (ó ounion atrabeç de la meditaçon). I ye baseada nun testo (que eiserceu grande anfluéncia) de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patandjali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patandjali (la páigina nun eisiste)">Patandjali</a> chamado </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoga_Sutras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoga Sutras (la páigina nun eisiste)">Yoga Sutras</a><i>, i ye eissencialmente ua cumpilaçon i sistematizaçon de la filosofie de la Yoga meditacional. Ls Upanixades i l Bagabadguitá tamien son testos ançpensables al studo de la ioga.</i> </p><p>La filosofie <i>Sankhya</i> ye anterior al bramanismo, filosofie que dou ourige al hinduísmo, cumo coloca l andólogo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Zimmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Zimmer (la páigina nun eisiste)">Heinrich Zimmer</a> an sou clássico <i>Filosofies de la Índia</i>. Patandjali, monge de l sul de la Índia, adonde até hoije la tradiçon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil (la páigina nun eisiste)">tamil</a> preserba eilemientos de las filosofies pré-bédicas, tenie formaçon ne l sistema <i>Sankhya-yoga</i>, andissociable. L <i>Sankhya</i> fui cumpilado bien antes de Patandjali (que bibiu ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_II_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo II a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo II a.C.</a>, por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapila (la páigina nun eisiste)">Kapila</a>, que bibiu pouco tiempo antes de <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Buda</a>. Ua defrença amportante antre l <i>Sankhya</i> i l bramanismo ye que l purmeiro ye <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dualista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dualista (la páigina nun eisiste)">dualista</a>, i l segundo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monista (la páigina nun eisiste)">monista</a>, mas ambos bénen l sprito, ó Dius, cumo eimanente i tracendente al mesmo tiempo. </p><p>La defrença más seneficante de l <i>Sankhya</i> ye que la scuola de <i>yoga</i> nun solamente ancorpora l cunceito de l <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishbara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishbara (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ishbara</a></i> (ó "Dius pessonal") nua bison de l mundo metafísica mas tamien sustenta <i>Ishbara</i> cumo un eideal subre l qual meditar. La rezon ye que <i>Ishbara</i> ye l único aspeto de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purusha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purusha (la páigina nun eisiste)">purusha</a></i> (de l anfenito Terreno Dibino) que nun fui mesclado cun <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prakrti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prakrti (la páigina nun eisiste)">prakrti</a></i> (fuorças criatibas temporárias). Tamien outeliza las treminologies <i>Brahman/Atman</i> i cunceitos perfundos de l Upanixades, adotando ua bison bedántica monista. La rializaçon de l oubjetibo de la ioga ye coincido cumo <i>moksha</i> ó <i>samadhi</i>. I cumo ne ls Upanixades, busca, l çpertar ó la cumprenson de <i>Atman</i> cumo sendo nada más que l anfenito brámane, atrabeç de la (mente) ética, (cuorpo) físico meditaçon (alma) l único albo de sues práticas ye la "berdade suprema". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uttara_Mimamsa:_Las_Trés_Scuolas_de_Bedanta"><span id="Uttara_Mimamsa:_Las_Tr.C3.A9s_Scuolas_de_Bedanta"></span>Uttara Mimamsa: Las Trés Scuolas de Bedanta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Eiditar cacho: Uttara Mimamsa: Las Trés Scuolas de Bedanta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Uttara Mimamsa: Las Trés Scuolas de Bedanta"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Scuola <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uttara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uttara (la páigina nun eisiste)">Uttara</a></i> ("tarde") <i>Mimamsa</i> ye talbeç la piedra angular de ls mobimentos de l hinduísmo, i cierta mente fui respunsable por ua nuoba óndia de ambestigaçon filosófica i meditatiba, renobaçon de la fé, i reformas culturales. Purmeiramente associada culs Upanixades i sous comentairos por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badarayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badarayana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Badarayana</a>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedanta_Sutra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedanta Sutra (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bedanta Sutra</a>, l pensamiento bedanta debediu-se an trés grupos, ampeçados pul pensamiento i scrita de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankaracharya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sankaracharya (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sankaracharya</a>. La maiorie de la atual filosofie hindu, stá relacionada la mudanças que fúrun anfluenciadas pul pensamiento bedanta, l qual ye focalizado na meditaçon, moralidade i centralizaçon ne l You uno al robés de rituales ó çtinçones sociales anseneficantes cumo las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castas (la páigina nun eisiste)">castas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Puro_monismo:_Adbaita_Bedanta">Puro monismo: Adbaita Bedanta</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Eiditar cacho: Puro monismo: Adbaita Bedanta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Puro monismo: Adbaita Bedanta"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Adbaita</i> literalmente quier dezir "nun dous"; esto ye l que refrimos cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monote%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoteísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">monoteístico</a>, ó sistema nó-dualístico, que anfatiza la ounidade. Sou cunsulidador fui Shankaracharya (<a href="/w/index.php?title=788&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="788 (la páigina nun eisiste)">788</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=820&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="820 (la páigina nun eisiste)">820</a>). Shankara spos sues teories baseadas amplamente ne ls ansinamientos de ls Upanixades i de sou <i>guru</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaudapada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaudapada (la páigina nun eisiste)">Gaudapada</a>. Atrabeç de la analise de la cuncéncia spurmental, el spuso la natureza relatiba de l mundo i stableciu la rialidade nun dual ó Brahman ne l qual <i>Atman</i> (la alma andibidual) ó <i>Brahman</i> (la rialidade redadeira) son abselutamente eidantificadas. Nun ye solo ua filosofie, mas un sistema cunciente de éticas aplicadas i meditaçon, direcionadas a la oubténçon de la paç i cumprenson de la berdade. Sankaracharya acusou las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casta (la páigina nun eisiste)">castas</a> i rituales cumo boubos, i an sue própia maneira carismática, suplicou als berdadeiros debotos a meditáren ne l amor de Dius i chegáren a la berdade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Monismo_caleficado:_Bishistadbaita_Bedanta">Monismo caleficado: Bishistadbaita Bedanta</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Eiditar cacho: Monismo caleficado: Bishistadbaita Bedanta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Monismo caleficado: Bishistadbaita Bedanta"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramanuja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramanuja (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ramanuja</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1040&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1040 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1040</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=1137&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1137 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1137</a>) fui l percipal proponente de l cunceito de <i>Sriman Narayana</i> cumo <i>Brahman</i> l supremo. El ansinou que la rialidade redadeira ten trés aspetos: <i>Ishbara</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixnu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bixnu (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bixnu</a>), <i>cit</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Alma" title="Alma">alma</a>") i <i>acit</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A9ria" title="Matéria">matéria</a>"). Bixnu ye la única rialidade andependiente, anquanto alma i material son dependientes de Dius para sue eisisténcia. Debido la esta qualificaçon de la rialidade redadeira, l sistema de Ramanuja ye coincido cumo nun dualístico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dualismo:_Dbaita_Bedanta">Dualismo: Dbaita Bedanta</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Eiditar cacho: Dualismo: Dbaita Bedanta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Dualismo: Dbaita Bedanta"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhba (la páigina nun eisiste)">Madhba</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1199&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1199 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1199</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=1278&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1278 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1278</a>) eidantificou dius cun Bishnu, mas la sue bison de la rialidade era puramente dualista, pus el cumprendiu ua defrenciaçon fundamental antre l Dius supremo i la alma andebidual, i l sistema cunsequentemente fui chamado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dbaita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dbaita (la páigina nun eisiste)">Dbaita</a> (dualístico) Bedanta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culturas_Alternatibas_de_Adoraçon"><span id="Culturas_Alternatibas_de_Adora.C3.A7on"></span>Culturas Alternatibas de Adoraçon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Eiditar cacho: Culturas Alternatibas de Adoraçon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Culturas Alternatibas de Adoraçon"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Las_Scuolas_Bhakti">Las Scuolas Bhakti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Eiditar cacho: Las Scuolas Bhakti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Las Scuolas Bhakti"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Scuola Debocional <i>Bhakti</i> ten sou nome deribado de la palabra hindu que eiboca la eideia de "amor prazeroso, abnegado i stupefante de Dius cumo Pai, Mai, Filho Amados", ó qualquiera outra forma de relacionamiento que ancontre apelo ne l coraçon de l deboto. La filosofie de <i>Bhakti</i> percura ousufruto pleno de la debindade ounibersal atrabeç de la forma pessonal, l que splica la proliferaçon de tantas dibindades na Índia, frequentemente refletindo las anclinaçones particulares de pequeinhas árias ó grupos de pessonas. Bista cumo ua forma de Yoga ó ounion, el preconiza la necidade de se dissolber l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eigo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eigo (la páigina nun eisiste)">eigo</a> an Dius, na medida an que la cuncéncia de l cuorpo i la mente limitada, cumo andebidualidade, serien fatores cuntrários a la rializaçon spiritual. Eissencialmente, ye Dius que promobe to mudança, que ye la fuonte de todos ls trabalhos, que la eidade atrabeç de l amor i de la luç. 'Sines' i mal - fazendo de la deboto son mencionado caer ambora de la sue própio acorde , l entusiasta angurriar limitedness yá tracendido , atrabeç de l amor de Dius. Ls mobimentos <i>Bhakti</i> rejubenescírun l Hinduísmo al lhargo de la sue antensa spresson de fé i recetibidade a las necidades emocionales i filosóficas de la Índia. Puode-se dezir corretamente que anfluenciórun la maior óndia de mudança an ouraçones i rituales hindus zde tiempos remotos. </p><p>La más popular forma de spresson de amor la Dius na tradiçon hindu ye atrabeç de l <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puja (la páigina nun eisiste)">puja</a></i>, ó ritual de deboçon, frequentemente outelizando l auxílio de <i><a href="#Formas_de_Adoraçon:_eimaiges_i_mantras">murti</a>' ' (státua) juntamente cun cançones ó recitaçon de ouraçones meditacionales an forma de </i>mantras<i>. Cançones debocionales chamadas </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhajan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhajan (la páigina nun eisiste)">bhajan</a><i> (scritas purmeiramente ne ls seclos XIV-XVII), </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirtan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirtan (la páigina nun eisiste)">kirtan</a><i> (eilogio), i </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arti (la páigina nun eisiste)">arti</a><i> (ua forma filtrada de l ritual de fuogo Bédico) son alguas bezes cantados juntamente cula rializaçon de l </i>puja<i>. Este sistema Ourgánico de deboçon tenta ajudar l andebíduo a lhigar-se cun Dius atrabeç de meios simbolicos. Antretanto, ye dezido que </i>bhakta<i>, atrabeç dua crecente lhigaçon cun Dius, ye eibentualmente capaç de eibitar todas las formas sternas i ye anteiramente eimerso na bénçon de l andifrenciado amor la Berdade.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tantrismo">Tantrismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Eiditar cacho: Tantrismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=20" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Tantrismo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La palabra <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tantra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantra (la páigina nun eisiste)">tantra</a></i> senefica "tratado" ó "série cuntina", i ye aplicada a ua bariadade de trabalhos místicos, ocultos, médicos i científicos bien cumo aqueilhes que agora ne ls cunsidramos cumo "tántricos". La maiorie de l <i>tantras</i> fúrun scritos ne l final de la <a href="/wiki/Eidade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Eidade Média">Eidade Média</a> i aparecírun de la cosmologie hindu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Temas_i_simbolismos_amportantes_ne_l_hinduismo">Temas i simbolismos amportantes ne l hinduismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Eiditar cacho: Temas i simbolismos amportantes ne l hinduismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=21" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Temas i simbolismos amportantes ne l hinduismo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ahimsa_i_las_bacas"><i>Ahimsa</i> i las bacas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Eiditar cacho: Ahimsa i las bacas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=22" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ahimsa i las bacas"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ye bital ua nota subre l eilemiento <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahimsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahimsa (la páigina nun eisiste)">ahimsa</a></i> ne l hinduísmo para cumprender la sociadade que se formou a la buolta de alguns de ls sous percípios. Anquanto l jainismo, a la medida que era praticado, era cierta mente ua grande anfluéncia subre la sociadade andiana - que dezir de la sue sortaçon de l strito <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beganismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beganismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">beganismo</a></i> i de la nó-bioléncia cumo <i>ahimsa</i> - l termo purmeiro apareciu ne ls Upanixades. Assi, ua anfluéncia anternamente anraizada i sternamente motibada lebou al zambolbimiento dua grande quantidade de hindus que acabórun por abraçar l <a href="/wiki/Begetarianismo" title="Begetarianismo">begetarianismo</a> nua tentatiba de respeitar formas superiores de bida, restringindo la sue dieta la plantas i begetales. Cerca de 30% de la populaçon hindu atual, specialmente an quemunidades uortodoxas ne l sul de la Índia, an alguns stados de l norte cumo l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guzerate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guzerate (la páigina nun eisiste)">Guzerate</a> i an bários anclabes brámanes a la bolta de l subccntinente, ye begetariana. Antoce, anquanto l begetarianismo nun ye un dogma, ye recomendado cumo sendo un stilo de bida <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sattwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sattwa (la páigina nun eisiste)">sátbico</a>' ' (purificador).</i> </p><p>Ls hindus absténen-se predominantemente de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicha (la páigina nun eisiste)">chicha</a>, i alguns até ban tan loinge quanto eibitar perdutos de piel. L mais cierto ye que esto acuntece porque l largamente pastoral pobo Bédico i las susequentes geraçones de hindus al longo de ls seclos dependian tanto de la <a href="/wiki/Baca" title="Baca">baca</a> pa to l tipo de perdutos láteos, araige de ls campos i cumbustible para fertilizante, que l sou statuto de "cuidadora" spontánea de la houmanidade creciu al punto de ser eidantificada cumo ua figura quaije maternal. Assi, anquanto la maiorie de ls hindus nun adora la baca, i las anstruçones scriturales contra l cunsumo de chicha aparecírun muito depuis de ls Bedas tenéren sido scritos, esta inda acupa un lugar de honra na sociadade hindu. Diç-se que <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krishna (la páigina nun eisiste)">Krishna</a> ye tanto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gobinda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gobinda (la páigina nun eisiste)">Gobinda</a> (pastor de bacas) cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gopala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gopala (la páigina nun eisiste)">Gopala</a> (protetor de bacas), i que l assistente de Xiba ye <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nandi (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nandi</a>, l touro. Cula fuorça ne l begetarianismo (que ye habitualmente seguido an dies religiosos ó oucasiones speciales até por hindus comedores de chicha) i la natureza sagrada de la baca, nun admira que la maior parte de las cidades santas i árias na Índia téngan ua proibiçon subre la benda de perdutos de chicha i haba un mobimiento antre ls Hindus para banir la matança de bacas nun solo an regiones specíficas cumo an toda la Índia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formas_de_Adoraçon:_murtis_i_mantras"><span id="Formas_de_Adora.C3.A7on:_murtis_i_mantras"></span>Formas de Adoraçon: <i>murtis</i> i <i>mantras</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Eiditar cacho: Formas de Adoraçon: murtis i mantras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=23" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Formas de Adoraçon: murtis i mantras"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cuntrário a la crença popular, l hinduísmo prático nun ye <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polite%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politeísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">politeístico</a> nin stritamente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monote%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoteísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">monoteístico</a>. La bariadade de diuses i <i>abatares</i> que son adorados puls hindus son cumprendidos cumo defrentes formas de la Berdade Única, alguas bezes bistos cumo más de l que un mero Dius i un redadeiro terreno Dibino (Brahman), relacionado mas nun lhemitado al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">monismo</a>, ó un percípio monoteístico cumo Bixnu ó Xiba. </p><p>Acraditando na ourige única cumo sin forma (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirguna_brahman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nirguna brahman (la páigina nun eisiste)">nirguna brahman</a></i>, sin atributos) ó cumo un Dius pessonal (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saguna_Brahman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saguna Brahman (la páigina nun eisiste)">saguna Brahman</a></i>, culatributos), ls Hindus cumprénden que la berdade única puode ser bista de forma bariada por pessonas defrentes. L Hinduísmo ancoraja sous debotos a çcrebíren i zambolbíren un relacionamiento pessonal cun sue deidade pessonal scolhida (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishta_debata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishta debata (la páigina nun eisiste)">ishta debata</a></i>) na forma de Dius ó Diusa. </p><p>Anquanto alguns censos susténtan que ls adoradores dua forma ó outra de Bishnu (coincido cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baishnabs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baishnabs (la páigina nun eisiste)">Baishnabs</a>) son 80% de ls Hindus i aqueilhes de Shiba (chamados <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaibaites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaibaites (la páigina nun eisiste)">Shaibaites</a>) i Shakti cumponen l restante de l 20%, tales statísticas probablemiente son anganhadoras. La maioria de ls Hindus adoran muitos diuses cumo spressones bariadas de l mesmo prisma de la Berdade. Antre ls más populares stan Bishnu (cumo Krishna ó <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rama (la páigina nun eisiste)">Rama</a>), Shiba, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debi (la páigina nun eisiste)">Debi</a> (la Mai de muitas deidades femeninas, cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakshmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakshmi (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lakshmi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarasbati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarasbati (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sarasbati</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kali (la páigina nun eisiste)">Kali</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durga (la páigina nun eisiste)">Durga</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganesha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganesha (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ganesha</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skanda (la páigina nun eisiste)">Skanda</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanuman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanuman (la páigina nun eisiste)">Hanuman</a>. </p><p>La adoraçon de las deidades ye giralmente spressa atrabeç de retratos ó eimaiges (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murti (la páigina nun eisiste)">murti</a></i>) que son ditas nun séren l própio Dius mas cundutos pa la cuncéncia de l debotos, marcas pa la alma houmana que senefícan la einefable i eilehmitada natureza de l amor i grandiosidade de Dius. Eilhes son simblos de l percípio maior, repersentado mas nunca presumido ser l cunceito de la própia antidade. Assi, la maneira hindu de adoraçon de eimaiges las toma solo cumo <i>simblos</i> de la debindade, oupostos a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eidolatrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eidolatrie (la páigina nun eisiste)">eidolatrie</a>, giralmente ampuosta (erroneamente) als hindus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mantra"><i>Mantra</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Eiditar cacho: Mantra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=24" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Mantra"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recita%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recitaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Recitaçon</a> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mantras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mantras (la páigina nun eisiste)">mantras</a></i> oureginórun-se ne l hinduismo i son técnicas fundamentales praticadas até ls dies de hoije. Muito de la chamada <i>Mantra Yoga</i>, ye rializada atrabeç de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japa (la páigina nun eisiste)">japa</a></i> ("repetiçones"). Dízen que ls <i>mantras</i>, atrabeç de sous seneficados, sonidos i recitaçon melódica, ajudan l <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadhaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadhaka (la páigina nun eisiste)">sadhaka</a></i> (aquel que prática) na oubtençon de cuncentraçon durante la meditaçon. Eilhes tamien son outelizados cumo ua spresson de amor la deidade, ua outra faceta de la <i>Bhakti Yoga</i> neçaira pa la cumprenson de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murti (la páigina nun eisiste)">murti</a>. Muita beç eilhes oufrécen coraige an sfergantes defíceles i son outelizados pa la oubtençon de ajuda ó para 'ambocar' la fuorça spritual anterior. Las últimas palabras de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahatma_Gandhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahatma Gandhi (la páigina nun eisiste)">Mahatma Gandhi</a> anquanto morrie fui un mantra al Senhor Rama: "<b>Heiy Ran</b>!" </p><p>L más repersentatibo de todos ls <i>mantras</i> Hindu ye l famoso <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gayatri_Mantra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gayatri Mantra (la páigina nun eisiste)">Gayatri Mantra</a>: </p> <dl><dd>ॐ भूर्भुवस्व: | तत् सवितूर्वरेण्यम् | भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि | धियो यो न: प्रचोदयात्</dd> <dd><i> Aun bhūrbhubasbah</i> | <i>tat sabitūrbareṇyan</i> | <i>bhargo debasya dhīmahi</i> | <i>dhiyo yo naha pracodayāt</i></dd></dl> <p>Senefica, literalmente: "On! Tierra, Ouniberso, Galáxias (ambocaçon als trés mundos). Que nós alcancemos la eicelente glória de <i>Sabitr</i>, l Dius. Que el stimule ls nuossos pensamientos/meditaçones." </p><p>L <i>mantra</i> Gayatri ye cunsidrado l más ounibersal de todos ls <i>mantras</i> hindus, i amboca l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C3%A1man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bráman (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bráman</a> ounibersal cumo un percípio de coincimiento i eiluminaçon de l sol primordial, mas solo ne l sou aspeto femenino. Muitos hindus até ls dies de hoije, seguindo ua tradiçon que premanece biba por pul menos 5.000 anhos, rializan abaluaçones matinales a las bordas de l riu sagrado (specialmente de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Ganges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Ganges (la páigina nun eisiste)">riu Ganges</a>. Coincido cumo un <i>mantra</i> sagrado, ye reberenciado cumo sendo la forma más cundensada de l "Coincimiento Dibino" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beda (la páigina nun eisiste)">Beda</a>). I gobernado pul percípio, <i>Ma</i> ("Mai") <i>Gayatri</i>, tamien coincido cumo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Mata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beda Mata (la páigina nun eisiste)">Beda Mata</a></i> ("mai de l Bedas") i antigamente associado a la diusa de l daprendizado i eiluminaçon, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarasbati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarasbati (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sarasbati</a>. </p><p>L maior oubjetibo de la religion bédica ye alcançar moksha, ó liberaçon, atrabeç de la custante dedicaçon la <i>Satya</i> (Berdade) i ua eibentual rializaçon de <i>Atman</i> (Alma Ounibersal). Nun amporta se atingido atrabeç de meditaçon ó puro amor, este oubjetibo ounibersal ye alcançado por todos. Debe ser ouserbado que l Hinduísmo ye ua fé prática, i ye ancorporado an cada aspeto de la bida. Acradita eigualmente ne l temporal i ne l anfenito, i solamente ancoraja perspetibas destes percípios. Ls grandes <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rishi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rishi (la páigina nun eisiste)">rishis</a></i> (sábios, cunsidrados speces de santos hindus) i tamien chamados cumo <i>samsárico</i> (aquel que bibe ne l <i>samsara</i>, i.i. plano temporal ó terrestre) aquel que sigue un meio de bida hounesto i amable (<i>dhármico</i>) ye un <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jibanmukta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jibanmukta (la páigina nun eisiste)">jibanmukta</a></i> (alma bibente liberta). Las berdades fundamentales de l hinduísmo son melhores cumprendidas na frase de l Upanixades, <i>Tat Twan Asi</i> (Assi Sós Tu), i na redadeira aspiraçon cumo sigue: </p> <dl><dd><i>Aun Asato ma sad gamaya, tamaso ma jyotir gamaya, mrityor ma aamritaan gamaya</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>"Aun Cunduza-me de la eignoráncia pa la berdade, de las trebas pa la luç, de la muorte pa la eimortalidade."</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scrituras_sagradas_de_l_hinduísmo"><span id="Scrituras_sagradas_de_l_hindu.C3.ADsmo"></span>Scrituras sagradas de l hinduísmo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Eiditar cacho: Scrituras sagradas de l hinduísmo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=25" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Scrituras sagradas de l hinduísmo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Muita de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morfologie (la páigina nun eisiste)">morfologie</a> i filosofie linguística einerente al daprendizado de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1nscrito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sánscrito (la páigina nun eisiste)">sánscrito</a> stá associada al studo de ls Bedas i outros relebantes testos Hindus. Ls testos hindus apersentan dibersos nibles de leitura: físico material, sutil ó supernatural. Angloba bários nibles de anterpretaçon i cumprenson. Las scrituras hindus son dibedidas an dues catadories: </p> <ol><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shruti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shruti (la páigina nun eisiste)">Shruti</a></i> - aqueilha que se scuita - oural (i.i. rebelaçon)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smriti (la páigina nun eisiste)">Smriti</a></i> - aqueilha que se lembra - scrita (i.i. tradiçon, nun rebelaçon).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bedas">Bedas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Eiditar cacho: Bedas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=26" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bedas"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ls Bedas son ls testos más antigos de l hinduísmo, i tamien anfluenciórun l budismo, l jainismo i l sikhismo. Ls Bedas cunténen hinos, ancantamentos i rituales de la Índia antiga. Juntamente cul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lhibro_de_ls_Muortos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lhibro de ls Muortos (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lhibro de ls Muortos</a>, cul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enuma_Eilish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enuma Eilish (la páigina nun eisiste)">Enuma Eilish</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=I_Ching&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I Ching (la páigina nun eisiste)">I Ching</a> i l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abesta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abesta (la páigina nun eisiste)">Abesta</a>, eilhes stan antre ls más antigos testos religiosos eisistentes. Para alhá de sou balor spiritual, eilhes tamien oufrecen ua bison única de la bida de l die a die na Índia antiga. Anquanto la maiorie de ls hindus probablemente nunca lhírun ls Bedas, la reberéncia por más ua noçon abstrata de coincimiento (<i>Beda</i> senefica "coincimiento" an <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1nscrito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sánscrito (la páigina nun eisiste)">sánscrito</a>) stá perfundamente ampregnada ne l coraçon daqueilhes que síguen l <i>Beda Dharma</i>. </p><p>Eisisten quatro Bedas: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig_Beda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rig Beda (la páigina nun eisiste)">Rig Beda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sama_Beda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sama Beda (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sama Beda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yajur_Beda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yajur Beda (la páigina nun eisiste)">Yajur Beda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atharba_Beda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atharba Beda (la páigina nun eisiste)">Atharba Beda</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upanixades">Upanixades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Eiditar cacho: Upanixades" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=27" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Upanixades"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upanixades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upanixades (la páigina nun eisiste)">Upanixades</a> son chamados <i>Bedanta</i>, porque eilhes cunténen ua sposiçon de la eissencia spritual de l Bedas. Antretanto ye amportante ouserbar que ls Upanixades son testos i Bedanta ye ua <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofie</a>. La palabra <i>Upanishad</i> senefica "sentar-se próssimo ó acerca", pus ls studantes questumában sentar-se na tierra, cerca de sous mestres. </p><p>Ls Upanixades ourganizórun más percisamente la doutrina bédica de outo-rializaçon, <i><a href="/wiki/Ioga" title="Ioga">yoga</a>' ', i <a href="/wiki/Medita%C3%A7on" title="Meditaçon">meditaçon</a>, </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carma (la páigina nun eisiste)">karma</a>' ' i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rencarna%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rencarnaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">rencarnaçon</a>, que éran beladas ne l simbolismo de la antiga religion de mistérios. Ls más antigos Upanixades son giralmente associados a un Beda an particular, atrabeç de la sposiçon dua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C3%A1mana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brámana (la páigina nun eisiste)">brámana</a> ó <i>Aranyaka</i>, anquanto ls más recentes nó. </p><p>Formando l coraçon de la Bedanta (<i>Final de l Bedas</i>), eilhes cunténen la técnica de adoraçon als diuses bédicos i cáçan la eisséncia de l dezido de l <i>Rig Beda</i> "La Berdade ye Ua". Eilhes colocan la filosofie hindu apartada i acolhendo ua única i tracendente fuorça eimanente i einata na alma de cada ser houmano, eidantificando l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microcosmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microcosmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">microcosmo</a> i l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macrocosmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macrocosmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">macrocosmo</a> cumo Un. Podemos dezir que anquanto l hinduísmo premitibo ye fundamentado ne ls quatro Bedas, l Hinduísmo Clássico, la Ioga i Bedanta, i corrientes tántricas de l <i>Bhakti</i> fúrun modelados cun base ne ls Upanixades. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Puranas_-_Smriti"><i>Puranas</i> - <i>Smriti</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Eiditar cacho: Puranas - Smriti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=28" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Puranas - Smriti"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puranas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puranas (la páigina nun eisiste)">Puranas</a> son cunsidrados <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smriti (la páigina nun eisiste)">smriti</a></i>; ansinamientos nun scritos passados ouralmente dua geraçon a outra. Eilhes son çtintos de l <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shrutis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shrutis (la páigina nun eisiste)">shrutis</a></i> ó ansinamientos an scritos tradecionales. Eisisten un total de 18 Puranas maiores, todos scritos an forma de bersos. I dezido que estes testos fúrun scritos muito antes al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%A1iana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramáiana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ramáiana</a> i al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maab%C3%A1rata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maabárata (la páigina nun eisiste)">Maabárata</a>. </p><p>Acradita-se que l más antigo Purana probén de cerca de <a href="/w/index.php?title=300_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="300 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">300 a.C.</a>, i ls más recentes de <a href="/w/index.php?title=1300&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1300 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1300</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=1400&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1400 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1400 d.C.</a> Anque téngan sido cumpuostos an defrente períodos, todos ls Puranas parécen tener sido rebistos. Tal fato puode ser notado ne l fato de que todos eilhes coméntan que l númaro de <i>Puranas</i> ye 18. Ls Puranas barian muito: l <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanda_Purana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skanda Purana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Skanda Purana</a></i> ye l más largo cun 81.000 bersos, anquanto l <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahma_Purana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahma Purana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Brahma Purana</a></i> i l <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamana_Purana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bamana Purana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bamana Purana</a></i> son ls más cúrtios cun 10.000 bersos cada. L númaro total de bersos an todos ls 18 <i>Puranas</i> ye 400.000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Las_Leis_de_Manu"><i>Las Leis de Manu</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Eiditar cacho: Las Leis de Manu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=29" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Las Leis de Manu"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manu (la páigina nun eisiste)">Manu</a> ye l home lendário, l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Adon</a> de ls hindus. Las leis de Manu son ua coleçon de testos atribuídos a el. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bhagabad_Gita"><i>Bhagabad Gita</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Eiditar cacho: Bhagabad Gita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=30" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bhagabad Gita"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagabadguit%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagabadguitá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bhagabad Gita</a>' ' (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagabadguit%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagabadguitá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bagabadguitá</a> an <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ngua_pertuesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Léngua pertuesa">pertués</a>) ye cunsidrado parte de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maab%C3%A1rata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maabárata (la páigina nun eisiste)">Maabárata</a> (scrito an <a href="/w/index.php?title=400_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="400 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">400</a> ó <a href="/w/index.php?title=300_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="300 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">300 a.C.</a>), ye un testo central de l hinduísmo, un diálogo filosófico antre l dius <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krishna (la páigina nun eisiste)">Krishna</a> i l guerreiro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arjuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arjuna (la páigina nun eisiste)">Arjuna</a>. Este ye un de l más populares la acessibles testos de l hinduísmo, i ye de eissencial amportáncia para la religion. L </i>Gita<i> çcute altruísmo, deber, deboçon, meditaçon, antegrando defrente partes de la filosofie hindu.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L_Ramayana_i_l_Mahabarata">L <i>Ramayana</i> i l <i>Mahabarata</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Eiditar cacho: L Ramayana i l Mahabarata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=31" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: L Ramayana i l Mahabarata"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%A1iana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramáiana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ramayana</a>' ' i l </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maab%C3%A1rata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maabárata (la páigina nun eisiste)">Mahabarata</a>' ' son ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89pico_nacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Épico nacional (la páigina nun eisiste)">épicos nacionales</a> de la <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>. San probablemiente ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poema (la páigina nun eisiste)">poemas</a> más longos scritos an to l mundo. L <i>Mahabharata</i> ye atribuído al sábio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Byasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byasa (la páigina nun eisiste)">Byasa</a>, i fui scrito ne l período antre <a href="/w/index.php?title=540_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="540 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">540</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=300_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="300 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">300 a.C.</a>. L <i>Mahabharata</i> cunta la lenda de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1ratas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Báratas (la páigina nun eisiste)">báratas</a>, ua de las tribos arianas. </p><p>L <i>Ramayana</i> ye atrebuído al poeta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balmiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balmiki (la páigina nun eisiste)">Balmiki</a>, i fui scrito ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purmeiro_seclo_d.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purmeiro seclo d.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">purmeiro seclo d.C.</a>, anque seia baseado an tradiçones ourales que dátan de seis ó siete seclos a.C.. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scrituras_hindus_amportantes">Scrituras hindus amportantes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Eiditar cacho: Scrituras hindus amportantes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=32" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Scrituras hindus amportantes"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagabadguit%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagabadguitá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bagabadguitá</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maab%C3%A1rata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maabárata (la páigina nun eisiste)">Maabárata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%A1iana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramáiana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ramáiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upanixades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upanixades (la páigina nun eisiste)">Upanixades</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedanta_Sutra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedanta Sutra (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bedanta Sutras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoga_Sutras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoga Sutras (la páigina nun eisiste)">Yoga Sutras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beda (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bedas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debi_Mahatmya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debi Mahatmya (la páigina nun eisiste)">Debi Mahatmya</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Refréncias" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seçon fui cunfigurada para nun ser eiditable diretamente. Eidite to la páigina ó la seçon anterior an beç desso."><span id="Refr.C3.A9ncias"></span>Refréncias</h2><div class="reflist references-small" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">L hinduísmo ye definido de dibersas maneiras, cumo "religion", "grupo de crenças i práticas religiosas", "tradiçon religiosa" etc. L tópico ye çcutido an <i>Stablishing the boundaries</i>, de Gabin Flod (2003), pgs. 1-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Concise Oxford Ditionary of World Religions</i>. Ed. John Bowker. Oxford University Press, 2000; l uso moderno de la palabra remonta als <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobimientos_de_reforma_de_l_hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobimientos de reforma de l hinduísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">mobimientos de reforma de l hinduísmo</a> de la fin de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_XIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo XIX (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo XIX</a> (J. Zabos, <i>Defending Hindu Tradition: Sanatana Dharma las la Symbol of Orthodoxy in Quelonial Andia</i>, Religion (Academic Press), Belume 31, Númaro 2, abril de 2001, pgs. 109-123; ber tamien R. D. Baird, "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swami_Bhaktibedant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swami Bhaktibedant (la páigina nun eisiste)">Swami Bhaktibedantla</a> and the Enconter with Religions," <i>Modern Indian Responses to Religious Pluralism</i>, eiditado por Harold Coward, State University of New York Press, 1987); puode ser traduzido tamien, de maneira menos literal, cumo "camino eiterno" (so <cite><span class="citation">. Boulder: [s.n.]. <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_livros/1570624496" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-57062-449-6</a></span></cite>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia Britannica (la páigina nun eisiste)">encyclopedia Britannica</a>, palabras "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9105952/Hinduisnm">Hinduism</a>" i "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-34114/saint">Saint</a>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-faiths.com/Hinduisn/hinduisn.htn">World Faiths - Hinduisn</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><span class="citation">. [S.l.: s.n.].</span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><span class="citation">. Santa Barbara, Calif: [s.n.]. <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_livros/157607238X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-57607-238-X</a></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Refr%C3%A9ncia_la_libro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelo:Refréncia la libro (la páigina nun eisiste)">Modelo:Refréncia la libro</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKlostermaier1994">Klostermaier 1994</a>, p. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOsborne2005">Osborne 2005</a>, p. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adherents.com/Religiones_By_Adherents.html">«Manjor Religiones of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents»</a>. Adherents.com</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%3AHindu%C3smo&rft.btitle=Manjor+Religiones+of+the+World+Ranked+by+Number+of+Adherents&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Adherents.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adherents.com%2FReligiones_By_Adherents.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parâmetro desconhecido <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|acessdata=</code> ignorado (<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="pt:Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">L <i>Gita Dhyanan</i> ye un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poema (la páigina nun eisiste)">poema</a> cúrtio tradecional, ancuntrado a las bezes cumo antrada de las eidiçones de l <i>Bhagabad Gita</i>. L berso 4 refire-se a todos ls Upanixades cumo <a href="/wiki/Baca" title="Baca">bacas</a>, i al <i>Gita</i> cumo l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leite (la páigina nun eisiste)">leite</a> retirado deilhas. (<a href="#CITEREFChidbhabananda1997">Chidbhabananda 1997</a>, pp. 67–74)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lipner, Julius (1998), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gogle.com.in/books?id=HDMLYkIOoWYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=sindhu+hindu&las_brr=3">Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625115422/http://www.gogle.com.in/books?id=HDMLYkIOoWYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=sindhu+hindu&las_brr=3">Arquibado an</a> 2022-06-25 ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (la páigina nun eisiste)">Wayback Machine</a>.</i>, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_livros/0415051819" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-05181-9</a>, bejitado an 24-07-2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ber <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leis_sonoras_de_l_ando-ouropeu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leis sonoras de l ando-ouropeu (la páigina nun eisiste)">Leis sonoras de l ando-ouropeu</a> pa ua çcusson subre la trasiçon de <i>Sindhu</i> para <i>Hindu</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Lorenzen, <i>Who Ambented Hinduisn</i>? New Delhi, 2006, pgs. 24-33; Rajatarangini de Yonaraja: "Hinduka"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"...that many-sided and all-anfolding culture which we in the West habe chosen to call Hinduism" Jan Gonda, <i>Bisnuisn and Sibaism</i>, Munshiran Manoharlal. 1996, <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_livros/812150287X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 812150287X</a> p. 1. <i>citado por</i> <cite class="citation journal">Welbon, G.R. (Journal of the Amarican Academy of Religion, Bol. 43, Ne l. 1, 98+100. Mar., 1975.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici">=0002-7189(197503)43%3A1%3C98%2B100%3ALOGATS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8 «Love of God Acording to Saiba Siddhanta: A Study in the Mysticism and Theology of Saibism»</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Cunsulte valor <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#bad_url" class="extiw" title="pt:Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%3AHindu%C3smo&rft.atitle=Love+of+God+Acording+to+Saiba+Siddhanta%3A+A+Study+in+the+Mysticism+and+Theology+of+Saibism&rft.au=Welbon%2C+G.R.&rft.chron=Journal+of+the+Amarican+Academy+of+Religion%2C+Bol.+43%2C+Ne+l.+1%2C+98%2B100.+Mar.%2C+1975.&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinks.jstor.org%2Fsici%3Fsici+%3D0002-7189%28197503%2943%253A1%253C98%252B100%253ALOGATS%253E2.0.CO%253B2-8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parâmetro desconhecido <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|acessdata=</code> ignorado (<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="pt:Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Cunsulte data an: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|anho=</code> (<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#bad_date" class="extiw" title="pt:Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. McDaniel <i>Hinduisn</i>, in John Corrigan, <i>The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Emotion</i>, 2007, Oxford University Press, pgs. 52-53 <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_livros/0195170210" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-517021-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weightman-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-weightman_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeightman1998">Weightman 1998</a>, pp. 262–264 "It is Hindu self-awareness and self-eidentity that affirm Hinduism to be one single religious universe, no matter how richly varied its contents, and make it a seneficant and potent force alongside the other religions of the world."</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article?you=402241">Rigbeda. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia</a> ()</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ancarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761555715/Hinduism.html">"Hinduism" on Microsoft Ancarta Online</a> ()</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ber_tamien">Ber tamien</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Eiditar cacho: Ber tamien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=33" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ber tamien"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religiones_de_l_Ouriente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religiones de l Ouriente (la páigina nun eisiste)">Religiones de l Ouriente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramana_Maharshi" title="Ramana Maharshi">Ramana Maharshi</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7b7567855c‐w85ht Cached time: 20241121144239 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.221 seconds Real time usage: 0.437 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2297/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10985/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 881/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11393/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.027/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1567909/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 218.599 1 -total 54.49% 119.121 1 Modelo:Ref-section 25.69% 56.165 1 Modelo:Citar_web 13.61% 29.745 1 Modelo:Carece_de_fuontes 10.48% 22.914 1 Modelo:IAST 7.98% 17.447 3 Modelo:Refréncia_a_libro 6.73% 14.707 1 Modelo:Manutençon/Catadorizando_por_assunto 4.85% 10.597 2 Modelo:Link 4.71% 10.306 1 Modelo:Artigo_percipal 4.59% 10.023 1 Modelo:Citar_periódico --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mwlwiki:pcache:idhash:516-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121144239 and revision id 101415. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacado an "<a dir="ltr" href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinduísmo&oldid=101415">https://mwl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinduísmo&oldid=101415</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorias" title="Special:Categorias">Catadories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catadorie:!P%C3%A1iginas_cun_cita%C3%A7ones_cun_par%C3%A1metros_sin_suporte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catadorie:!Páiginas cun citaçones cun parámetros sin suporte (la páigina nun eisiste)">!Páiginas cun citaçones cun parámetros sin suporte</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:!Predefeni%C3%A7on_Webarchive_wayback_links" title="Catadorie:!Predefeniçon Webarchive wayback links">!Predefeniçon Webarchive wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:!P%C3%A1iginas_cun_erros_CS1:_datas" title="Catadorie:!Páiginas cun erros CS1: datas">!Páiginas cun erros CS1: datas</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catadorie:!P%C3%A1iginas_cun_erros_URL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catadorie:!Páiginas cun erros URL (la páigina nun eisiste)">!Páiginas cun erros URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:P%C3%A1iginas_que_outelizan_lhiga%C3%A7ones_m%C3%A1gicas_ISBN" title="Catadorie:Páiginas que outelizan lhigaçones mágicas ISBN">Páiginas que outelizan lhigaçones mágicas ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:!Artigos_cun_cachos_sin_notas_de_rodapie_zde_Dezembre_de_2008" title="Catadorie:!Artigos cun cachos sin notas de rodapie zde Dezembre de 2008">!Artigos cun cachos sin notas de rodapie zde Dezembre de 2008</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catadorie:!Artigos_sin_de_notas_de_rodapie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catadorie:!Artigos sin de notas de rodapie (la páigina nun eisiste)">!Artigos sin de notas de rodapie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Catadorie:Hinduísmo">Hinduísmo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:Relegion" title="Catadorie:Relegion">Relegion</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta páigina fui eiditada pula redadeira beç a la(s) 00h42min de 6 de outubre de 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este testo ye çponeblizado ne ls termos de la lhicença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Creative Commons - Atribuiçon - Cumpartir Eigual 4.0 Nun Adaptada (CC BY-SA 4.0)</a>; puode star sujeito a cundiçones adecionales. Cunsulta las <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Condições_de_Uso">cundiçones de outelizaçon</a> pa mais detailhes.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Política de pribacidade</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Subre">Subre Biquipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Abiso_giral">Abiso de cuntenido</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conduta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Porgramadores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/mwl.wikipedia.org">Estatísticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaraçon subre cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//mwl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindu%C3%ADsmo&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Berson moble</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-fgzdv","wgBackendResponseTime":224,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.221","walltime":"0.437","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2297,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":10985,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":881,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":11393,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 218.599 1 -total"," 54.49% 119.121 1 Modelo:Ref-section"," 25.69% 56.165 1 Modelo:Citar_web"," 13.61% 29.745 1 Modelo:Carece_de_fuontes"," 10.48% 22.914 1 Modelo:IAST"," 7.98% 17.447 3 Modelo:Refréncia_a_libro"," 6.73% 14.707 1 Modelo:Manutençon/Catadorizando_por_assunto"," 4.85% 10.597 2 Modelo:Link"," 4.71% 10.306 1 Modelo:Artigo_percipal"," 4.59% 10.023 1 Modelo:Citar_periódico"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.027","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1567909,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7b7567855c-w85ht","timestamp":"20241121144239","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Hindu\u00edsmo","url":"https:\/\/mwl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hindu%C3%ADsmo","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9089","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9089","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contribuidores dos projetos da Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-02-11T23:47:54Z","dateModified":"2023-10-06T00:42:51Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/df\/Brahma_Inde_Mus%C3%A9e_Guimet_27971.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>