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<li id="toc-1925–1964:_STIPEL_and_early_mandatory_phone_tax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1925–1964:_STIPEL_and_early_mandatory_phone_tax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1925–1964: STIPEL and early mandatory phone tax</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1925–1964:_STIPEL_and_early_mandatory_phone_tax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1964–1994:_SIP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1964–1994:_SIP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1964–1994: SIP</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1964–1994:_SIP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1994–2005:_Telecom_Italia,_Telecom_Italia_Mobile_and_DSL_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1994–2005:_Telecom_Italia,_Telecom_Italia_Mobile_and_DSL_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1994–2005: Telecom Italia, Telecom Italia Mobile and DSL services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1994–2005:_Telecom_Italia,_Telecom_Italia_Mobile_and_DSL_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2005–2014:_Telecom_Italia_acquired_by_Telefónica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005–2014:_Telecom_Italia_acquired_by_Telefónica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2005–2014: Telecom Italia acquired by Telefónica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005–2014:_Telecom_Italia_acquired_by_Telefónica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015:_Rebrand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015:_Rebrand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2015: Rebrand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015:_Rebrand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015–2018:_Vivendi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015–2018:_Vivendi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>2015–2018: Vivendi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015–2018:_Vivendi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019-2023:_Telecom_Italia_renamed_TIM_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019-2023:_Telecom_Italia_renamed_TIM_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>2019-2023: Telecom Italia renamed TIM Group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019-2023:_Telecom_Italia_renamed_TIM_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_shareholders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_shareholders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Main shareholders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_shareholders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_problems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Legal problems</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legal_problems-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legal problems subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legal_problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Telecom_Italia_Mobile_illegal_charging_money_for_"free"_Internet_providing_renewals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telecom_Italia_Mobile_illegal_charging_money_for_"free"_Internet_providing_renewals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Telecom Italia Mobile illegal charging money for "free" Internet providing renewals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telecom_Italia_Mobile_illegal_charging_money_for_"free"_Internet_providing_renewals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fraud_in_Brazilian_prepaid_mobile_lines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fraud_in_Brazilian_prepaid_mobile_lines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Fraud in Brazilian prepaid mobile lines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fraud_in_Brazilian_prepaid_mobile_lines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-High_debt_issue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_debt_issue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>High debt issue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_debt_issue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Removing_high_debt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Removing_high_debt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Removing high debt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Removing_high_debt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_practices_and_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_practices_and_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Environmental practices and initiatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_practices_and_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Logo history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">TIM Group</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تيليكوم إيطاليا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيليكوم إيطاليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تلکام ایتالیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تلکام ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppo_TIM" title="Gruppo TIM – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gruppo TIM" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppo_TIM" title="Gruppo TIM – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gruppo TIM" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIM_(Unternehmen)" title="TIM (Unternehmen) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="TIM (Unternehmen)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppo_TIM" title="Gruppo TIM – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gruppo TIM" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppo_TIM" title="Gruppo TIM – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gruppo TIM" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تلکام ایتالیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلکام ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIM_(entreprise)" title="TIM (entreprise) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="TIM (entreprise)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%A8%ED%8F%AC_TIM" title="그루포 TIM – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그루포 TIM" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecom_Italia" title="Telecom Italia – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Telecom Italia" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecom_Italia" title="Telecom Italia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Telecom Italia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIM_(azienda)" title="TIM (azienda) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="TIM (azienda)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="טלקום איטליה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טלקום איטליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ടെലികോം ഇറ്റാലിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടെലികോം ഇറ്റാലിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecom_Italia" title="Telecom Italia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Telecom Italia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="テレコム・イタリア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テレコム・イタリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIM_(przedsi%C4%99biorstwo)" title="TIM (przedsiębiorstwo) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="TIM (przedsiębiorstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppo_TIM" title="Gruppo TIM – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gruppo TIM" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIM_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="TIM (компания) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="TIM (компания)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecom_Italia" title="Telecom Italia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Telecom Italia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecom_Italia" title="Telecom Italia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Telecom Italia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="เทเลคอมอีตาเลีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทเลคอมอีตาเลีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecom_Italia" title="Telecom Italia – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Telecom Italia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="義大利電信 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="義大利電信" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q144617#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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telecommunications company</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">TIM S.p.A.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gruppo_TIM_logo_(2019-present).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gruppo_TIM_logo_%282019-present%29.svg/220px-Gruppo_TIM_logo_%282019-present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gruppo_TIM_logo_%282019-present%29.svg/330px-Gruppo_TIM_logo_%282019-present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gruppo_TIM_logo_%282019-present%29.svg/440px-Gruppo_TIM_logo_%282019-present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="247" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Telecom_Italia_-_Sede_Corso_Italia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Telecom_Italia_-_Sede_Corso_Italia.jpg/220px-Telecom_Italia_-_Sede_Corso_Italia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Telecom_Italia_-_Sede_Corso_Italia.jpg/330px-Telecom_Italia_-_Sede_Corso_Italia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Telecom_Italia_-_Sede_Corso_Italia.jpg/440px-Telecom_Italia_-_Sede_Corso_Italia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3086" data-file-height="2082" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">TIM Group's headquarters in Rome, Italy</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Telecom Italia S.p.A. <small>(1994–2016)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana">BIT</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.borsaitaliana.it/borsa/azioni/scheda/IT0003497168.html?lang=en">TIT</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana">BIT</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.borsaitaliana.it/borsa/azioni/scheda/IT0003497176.html?lang=en">TITR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data">IT0003497168<br />IT0003497176</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_industry" title="Telecommunications industry">Telecommunications</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SIP_(company)" title="SIP (company)">SIP</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">27 July 1994<span class="noprint">; 30 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1994-07-27</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_per_la_Ricostruzione_Industriale" title="Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale">IRI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">Fibercop (Italian network asset)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Italy</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Labriola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Labriola (page does not exist)">Pietro Labriola</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Rossi" title="Salvatore Rossi">Salvatore Rossi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_board" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the board">chairman</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fixed_telephony" class="mw-redirect" title="Fixed telephony">Fixed telephony</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Public_telephony" class="mw-redirect" title="Public telephony">Public telephony</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_telephony" title="Mobile telephony">Mobile telephony</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Broadband_Internet" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadband Internet">Broadband Internet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/IT_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="IT Services">IT Services</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_network" title="Telecommunications network">Networking Solutions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">Digital television</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>16.296 billion</span> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap">€−1.107 billion</span> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap">€69.19 billion</span> (2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap">€17.41 billion</span> (2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owners</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a> (23.75%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassa_Depositi_e_Prestiti" title="Cassa Depositi e Prestiti">Cassa Depositi e Prestiti</a> (9.81%)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 51,929 (end 2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia_Mobile" title="Telecom Italia Mobile">TIM</a></li><li>Telecom Italia Finance</li><li><a href="/wiki/TIM_Brasil" title="TIM Brasil">TIM Brasil</a> (through Telecom Italia Finance)</li><li>Telecom Italia San Marino</li><li><a href="/wiki/TIMvision" title="TIMvision">TIMvision</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom Italia Media">Telecom Italia Media</a> (71.6909%)</li><li>Telecom Italia Trust Technologies</li><li>Telsy</li><li>Flash Fiber (80%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Olivetti" title="Olivetti">Olivetti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Infrastrutture_Wireless_Italiane" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane">INWIT</a> (37.5%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia_Sparkle" title="Telecom Italia Sparkle">Telecom Italia Sparkle</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gruppotim.it/en.html">gruppotim.it</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>TIM S.p.A.</b> (formerly <b>Telecom Italia S.p.A.</b>) is an Italian <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_company" title="Telecommunications company">telecommunications company</a> with <a href="/wiki/Headquarters" title="Headquarters">headquarters</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> (with the <a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia_Tower_(Naples)" title="Telecom Italia Tower (Naples)">Telecom Italia Tower</a>), which provides <a href="/wiki/Fixed_telephony" class="mw-redirect" title="Fixed telephony">fixed telephony</a> and <a href="/wiki/DSL" class="mw-redirect" title="DSL">DSL</a> data <a href="/wiki/Service_(economics)" title="Service (economics)">services</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is the largest Italian telecommunications services provider in revenues and subscribers. It was founded in 1994 by the <a href="/wiki/Mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Mergers and acquisitions">merger</a> of several <a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">state-owned</a> telecommunications companies, the most prominent of which was <a href="/wiki/SIP_(company)" title="SIP (company)">SIP</a>, the former state monopoly telephone operator in Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Company" title="Company">company</a>'s stock is traded in the <a href="/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana">Borsa Italiana</a>. The Italian State has exercised the "Golden Power" on TIM since 2017, which allows the government to take a number of actions when the strategic interests of the country are concerned. </p><p>TIM Group has also a <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, known as <a href="/wiki/TIM_Brasil" title="TIM Brasil">TIM Brasil</a>, with 72.6 million customers.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The brand covers over 114 million customers worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As April 2024, Net sales are distributed geographically as follows: Italy (72.9%) and Brazil (27.1%). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1925–1964:_STIPEL_and_early_mandatory_phone_tax"><span id="1925.E2.80.931964:_STIPEL_and_early_mandatory_phone_tax"></span>1925–1964: STIPEL and early mandatory phone tax</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1925–1964: STIPEL and early mandatory phone tax"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1925, the <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> phone network was reorganised by the <a href="/wiki/Mussolini_government" title="Mussolini government">Benito Mussolini cabinet</a> and the company <a href="/wiki/STIPEL" class="mw-redirect" title="STIPEL">STIPEL</a> was established in the same year. The original core of Telecom Italia included four companies which operated in a specific geographical area.:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=TIMO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TIMO (page does not exist)">TIMO</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TE.TI.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TE.TI. (page does not exist)">TE.TI.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TELVE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TELVE (page does not exist)">TELVE</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=SET_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SET (company) (page does not exist)">SET</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1964–1994:_SIP"><span id="1964.E2.80.931994:_SIP"></span>1964–1994: SIP</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1964–1994: SIP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/SIP_(company)" title="SIP (company)">SIP (company)</a></div> <p>In 1964, <a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_Idroelettrica_Piemontese" class="mw-redirect" title="Società Idroelettrica Piemontese">Società Idroelettrica Piemontese</a> (SIP), a former energy company founded in 1918, ceased producing energy and <a href="/wiki/Mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Mergers and acquisitions">acquired</a> all of the Italian <a href="/wiki/Telephone_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Telephone company">telephone companies</a>, becoming <a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_Italiana_per_l%27Esercizio_Telefonico" class="mw-redirect" title="Società Italiana per l'Esercizio Telefonico">Società Italiana per l'Esercizio Telefonico</a>. It was run by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finance_(Italy)" title="Ministry of Economy and Finance (Italy)">Italian Ministry of Finance</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>SIP was a <a href="/wiki/State_monopoly" title="State monopoly">state monopoly</a> from 1964 to 1996 and Italian people had to pay the "Canone Telecom" (a <a href="/wiki/Fixed-line" class="mw-redirect" title="Fixed-line">line</a> rental charge of about €120 per year, plus hardware rental and other minor costs) in order to have a phone at home. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1994–2005:_Telecom_Italia,_Telecom_Italia_Mobile_and_DSL_services"><span id="1994.E2.80.932005:_Telecom_Italia.2C_Telecom_Italia_Mobile_and_DSL_services"></span>1994–2005: Telecom Italia, Telecom Italia Mobile and DSL services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1994–2005: Telecom Italia, Telecom Italia Mobile and DSL services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Telecom Italia S.p.A.</i> was officially created on 27 July 1994 by the merge of several telecommunications companies among which SIP, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IRITEL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRITEL (page does not exist)">IRITEL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italcable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italcable (page does not exist)">Italcable</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telespazio" title="Telespazio">Telespazio</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=SIRM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SIRM (page does not exist)">SIRM</a> (companies owned by <a href="/wiki/STET_%E2%80%93_Societ%C3%A0_Finanziaria_Telefonica" class="mw-redirect" title="STET – Società Finanziaria Telefonica">STET</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was due to a reorganization plan for the <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_industry" title="Telecommunications industry">telecommunications sector</a> presented by <a href="/wiki/Istituto_per_la_Ricostruzione_Industriale" title="Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale">IRI</a> to the Minister of Finance. </p><p>In 1995, the <a href="/wiki/Mobile_telephony" title="Mobile telephony">mobile telephony</a> division was spun off as <a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia_Mobile" title="Telecom Italia Mobile">Telecom Italia Mobile</a> (TIM), while Telecom Italia, under managing director Francesco Chirichigno,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> would take care of fixed and <a href="/wiki/Public_telephony" class="mw-redirect" title="Public telephony">public telephony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Network_infrastructure" class="mw-redirect" title="Network infrastructure">network infrastructures</a>. Interbusiness, Italy's largest <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_network" title="Telecommunications network">network</a>, was created and in the same period with <a href="/wiki/Tin.it" class="mw-redirect" title="Tin.it">Telecom Italia Net</a> (Tin.it) and the first <a href="/wiki/Internet_Service_Provider" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Service Provider">ISPs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_access" title="Internet access">Internet access</a> became a reality in Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996, TIM introduced a new <a href="/wiki/Rechargeable_calling_card" title="Rechargeable calling card">prepaid rechargeable phone card</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a>), and one year later launched <a href="/wiki/Short_Messaging_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Short Messaging Service">short messaging service</a> (SMS) capability. In 1997, under the <a href="/wiki/Chairmanship" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairmanship">chairmanship</a> of <a href="/wiki/Guido_Rossi_(jurist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guido Rossi (jurist)">Guido Rossi</a>, Telecom Italia was <a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">privatised</a> and was transformed into a large multimedia group. </p><p>By 2001, the company was in debt and was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Marco_Tronchetti_Provera" title="Marco Tronchetti Provera">Marco Tronchetti Provera</a>. The following year, the group released its <a href="/wiki/DSL" class="mw-redirect" title="DSL">DSL</a> Flat service in Italy, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_ADSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice ADSL (page does not exist)">Alice ADSL</a>, with a download speed of 32 kbit/s and an upload speed of 8 kbit/s for €40/month plus a monthly based tax of €14.57, the "Canone Telecom", besides the mandatory monthly bills for home <a href="/wiki/Telephone_number" title="Telephone number">telephone numbers</a> (a home telephone number was required for <a href="/wiki/ADSL" title="ADSL">ADSL</a> service). <a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom Italia Media">Telecom Italia Media</a>, the group's multimedia company, was formed in 2003 from <a href="/w/index.php?title=SEAT_Pagine_Gialle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SEAT Pagine Gialle (page does not exist)">SEAT Pagine Gialle</a>, focussing its business on the <a href="/wiki/Television_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Television industry">television sector</a> with <a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">La7</a> and <a href="/wiki/MTV_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV (Italy)">MTV</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_channel" title="Television channel">channels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the reorganization of <a href="/wiki/Publishing_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Publishing industry">editorial</a> activities, Telecom Italia acquired Tin.it and <a href="/wiki/Virgilio.it" title="Virgilio.it">Virgilio</a> from Telecom Italia Media in 2005 .<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Telecom Italia Group also operates in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> as <a href="/wiki/TIM_Brasil" title="TIM Brasil">TIM Brasil</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> with <a href="/wiki/Telecom_Argentina" title="Telecom Argentina">Telecom Argentina</a>. TIM Brasil has its local <a href="/wiki/Headquarters" title="Headquarters">headquarters</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Telecom Italia also had a 50% share in the <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivian</a> telecommunications company <a href="/wiki/Entel_(Bolivia)" title="Entel (Bolivia)">Entel</a> until its share was nationalised by the <a href="/wiki/Bolivian_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolivian government">Bolivian government</a> in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005–2014:_Telecom_Italia_acquired_by_Telefónica"><span id="2005.E2.80.932014:_Telecom_Italia_acquired_by_Telef.C3.B3nica"></span>2005–2014: Telecom Italia acquired by Telefónica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2005–2014: Telecom Italia acquired by Telefónica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Telecom Italia reported mounting debts in 2005, and, one year later, <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> Marco Tronchetti Provera resigned.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007 the company was bought by Telco, a consortium of <a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a> and several <a href="/wiki/Italian_banks" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian banks">Italian banks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Telefónica owned 46% of Telco, the <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> that controlled 22% of Telecom Italia. </p><p>In late 2013, Telefónica announced its intention to acquire the entirety of Telco by January 2014, potentially becoming Telecom Italia's largest <a href="/wiki/Shareholder" title="Shareholder">shareholder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plan, however, is being challenged by the Brazilian competition authority since Telefónica and Telecom Italia, with <a href="/wiki/Vivo_(telecommunications)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivo (telecommunications)">Vivo</a> and TIM respectively, are the two largest telephone companies competing in Brazil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015:_Rebrand">2015: Rebrand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2015: Rebrand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, the company started a <a href="/wiki/Rebranding" title="Rebranding">rebranding</a> process towards the unified TIM <a href="/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">brand</a>, which would no longer be used only to identify mobile telephony offers but also for fixed telephony ones, abandoning the Telecom Italia brand.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">board of directors</a> approved the new company's division, <a href="/wiki/Infrastrutture_Wireless_Italiane" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane">Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane</a> (INWIT) which operates 11,500 <a href="/wiki/Cell_site" title="Cell site">wireless towers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015–2018:_Vivendi"><span id="2015.E2.80.932018:_Vivendi"></span>2015–2018: Vivendi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2015–2018: Vivendi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was revealed in October 2015 that shareholders <a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a> would raise their stakes further in the company from its current level of 15.49%.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of May 2017, Vivendi owns 24.6% of the company with Vivendi's CEO <a href="/wiki/Arnaud_de_Puyfontaine" title="Arnaud de Puyfontaine">Arnaud de Puyfontaine</a> becoming <a href="/wiki/Executive_chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive chairman">executive chairman</a> of Telecom Italia.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amos Genish is the new CEO since 28 September 2017 and he has been criticized to have fired 4500 Telecom Italia employees in June 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has been substituted by Luigi Gubitosi, who became the new CEO on 18 November 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, following the rebranding that led to the adoption of the single TIM brand, the <a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">parent company</a> also decided to change its identity. The company name of Telecom Italia S.p.A. it was in fact changed to <i>TIM S.p.A.</i>, however still maintaining the previous name on some occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019-2023:_Telecom_Italia_renamed_TIM_Group">2019-2023: Telecom Italia renamed TIM Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2019-2023: Telecom Italia renamed TIM Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019 Telecom Italia was renamed TIM Group.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_shareholders">Main shareholders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Main shareholders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main <a href="/wiki/Shareholder" title="Shareholder">shareholders</a> of TIM Group on 25 November 2022 are:<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Percentage</th> <th>Substantial shareholders </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi SE</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</td> <td>23.746%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cassa_Depositi_e_Prestiti" title="Cassa Depositi e Prestiti">Cassa Depositi e Prestiti S.p.A.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>)</td> <td>9.810%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>Telecom Italia S.p.A.</td> <td>0.756%</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The main shareholders of TIM Group on 18 May 2023 are:<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Percentage</th> <th>Substantial shareholders </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi SE</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</td> <td>23.746%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cassa_Depositi_e_Prestiti" title="Cassa Depositi e Prestiti">Cassa Depositi e Prestiti S.p.A.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>)</td> <td>9.810%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>Telecom Italia S.p.A.</td> <td>0.685%</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The main shareholders of TIM Group on 30 April 2024 are:<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Percentage</th> <th>Substantial shareholders </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi SE</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</td> <td>23.75%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cassa_Depositi_e_Prestiti" title="Cassa Depositi e Prestiti">Cassa Depositi e Prestiti S.p.A.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>)</td> <td>9.81%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>Telecom Italia S.p.A.</td> <td>0.69%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>Foreign institutional investors</td> <td>44.2 %</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>Italian institutionnals</td> <td>3.75 %</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_problems">Legal problems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Legal problems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Telecom_Italia_Mobile_illegal_charging_money_for_"free"_Internet_providing_renewals"><span id="Telecom_Italia_Mobile_illegal_charging_money_for_.22free.22_Internet_providing_renewals"></span>Telecom Italia Mobile illegal charging money for "free" Internet providing renewals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Telecom Italia Mobile illegal charging money for "free" Internet providing renewals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Telecom Italia Mobile illegally charged money for Internet providing renew subscriptions for 5 years to its customers during the "free" subscription renewals.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fraud_in_Brazilian_prepaid_mobile_lines">Fraud in Brazilian prepaid mobile lines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Fraud in Brazilian prepaid mobile lines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 8 August 2012, TIM Brasil became involved in a massive scandal in Brazilian news after the release of report by the Brazilian National Telecommunications Agency Anatel.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The report points that on TIM's prepaid voice plan (24.7% market share), called "Infinity" (in which the user pays roughly US$0.12 for each unlimited time call), the calls were intentionally dropped by the company, forcing the customers to make (and pay for) new calls to keep talking. In just one day, 8.1 million calls were dropped and the total profit was approximately $2 million. Upon release of the report, the Public Ministry of the Paraná State filed a lawsuit against TIM asking that it stop selling new mobile lines in Brasil and pay a multimillion-dollar fine for the damages against consumers.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Telecom Italia Group provides phone landline services and mobile services in Italy, GSM mobile phone services in Italy and Brazil through its <a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia_Mobile" title="Telecom Italia Mobile">TIM</a> and <a href="/wiki/TIM_Brasil" title="TIM Brasil">TIM Brasil</a> <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiaries</a>, and <a href="/wiki/DSL" class="mw-redirect" title="DSL">DSL</a> Internet and telephony services in Italy and <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> (through <a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom Italia San Marino">Telecom Italia San Marino</a>). It also operates in international <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_service" title="Telecommunications service">telecommunications services</a> for other operators and corporations, through its subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia_Sparkle" title="Telecom Italia Sparkle">Telecom Italia Sparkle</a>. In 2013, the total amount of the company's debt was about 26 billion €.<sup id="cite_ref-ilfattoquotidiano.it_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilfattoquotidiano.it-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Telecom Italia has 66,025 employees. </p><p>Telecom Italia also controls <a href="/wiki/Olivetti" title="Olivetti">Olivetti</a>, a manufacturer of computer peripherals and mobile phones. On March 31, 2014, Telecom Italia led both the direct fixed access lines market with a 62% share, and the mobile <a href="/wiki/Postpaid" class="mw-redirect" title="Postpaid">postpaid</a> segment with a 45% market share. In the mobile "<a href="/wiki/Prepaid_mobile_phone" title="Prepaid mobile phone">prepaid</a>" segment Telecom Italia owned a 31.5% market share together with <a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the merger of <a href="/wiki/WIND_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="WIND (Italy)">Wind</a> and <a href="/wiki/3_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="3 Italy">3 Italy</a>, approved on August 6, 2015, Telecom Italia is now the country's second largest carrier with 30 million customers, followed by <a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Italy" title="Vodafone Italy">Vodafone</a> with 25 million customers.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Telecom Italia has preserved its leadership on the direct fixed access lines market and the mobile postpaid segment.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_debt_issue">High debt issue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: High debt issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The high accumulated debt was mainly due to the 1999 takeover bid carried out by <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Colaninno" title="Roberto Colaninno">Roberto Colaninno</a>, who acquired the company and subsequently offloaded the purchase costs onto the company itself.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> </p><p>Telecom Italia S.p.A. deals with a total debt of €27 billion as of the end of 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moody rated the debt with a B1 grade negative outlook in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of the end of 2023, the net financial debt after lease for the TIM Group stood at €20.3 billion. Additionally, the adjusted net financial debt was €25.7 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Removing_high_debt">Removing high debt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Removing high debt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 1 July 2024, with the finalization of the sale of the network to KKR, the debt was reduced by €22 billion. So TIM Group no longer has high debt. <sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remaining debt is in sharp reduction.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Less than €7.5 billion by the end of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_practices_and_initiatives">Environmental practices and initiatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Environmental practices and initiatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002, Telecom Italia subscribed to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> <a href="/wiki/Corporate_social_responsibility" title="Corporate social responsibility">corporate responsibility</a> initiative <a href="/wiki/The_Global_Compact" class="mw-redirect" title="The Global Compact">Global Compact</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SR2009_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR2009-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also member of a number of stock market indexes which include companies focused on corporate social responsibility, including the <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Sustainability_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Dow Jones Sustainability Index">Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes</a> and those administered by <a href="/wiki/FTSE_Group" title="FTSE Group">FTSE Group</a>'s <a href="/wiki/FTSE4Good" class="mw-redirect" title="FTSE4Good">FTSE4Good</a>. Its part-owned Brazilian subsidiary, <a href="/wiki/TIM_Brasil" title="TIM Brasil">TIM Brasil</a>, is listed in the <a href="/wiki/BM%26F_Bovespa" class="mw-redirect" title="BM&F Bovespa">Bovespa</a>'s ISE (Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial) index.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Telecom Italia promotes a <a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">sustainability</a> strategy including both environmental and social issues: in June 2014 it signed an agreement with <a href="/wiki/A2A" title="A2A">A2A</a> to buy energy only from <a href="/wiki/Renewable_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable sources">renewable sources</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo_history">Logo history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Logo history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telecom_Italia_logo_(1994_%E2%80%93_2003).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1994-2003"><img alt="1994-2003" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Telecom_Italia_logo_%281994_%E2%80%93_2003%29.svg/120px-Telecom_Italia_logo_%281994_%E2%80%93_2003%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Telecom_Italia_logo_%281994_%E2%80%93_2003%29.svg/180px-Telecom_Italia_logo_%281994_%E2%80%93_2003%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Telecom_Italia_logo_%281994_%E2%80%93_2003%29.svg/240px-Telecom_Italia_logo_%281994_%E2%80%93_2003%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="82" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1994-2003</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telecom_Italia_logo_(2003-2016).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2003-2016"><img alt="2003-2016" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Telecom_Italia_logo_%282003-2016%29.svg/120px-Telecom_Italia_logo_%282003-2016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Telecom_Italia_logo_%282003-2016%29.svg/180px-Telecom_Italia_logo_%282003-2016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Telecom_Italia_logo_%282003-2016%29.svg/240px-Telecom_Italia_logo_%282003-2016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="129" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2003-2016</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telecom_Italia_logo_(2016-present).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2016-2019"><img alt="2016-2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Telecom_Italia_logo_%282016-present%29.svg/120px-Telecom_Italia_logo_%282016-present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Telecom_Italia_logo_%282016-present%29.svg/180px-Telecom_Italia_logo_%282016-present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Telecom_Italia_logo_%282016-present%29.svg/240px-Telecom_Italia_logo_%282016-present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="54" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2016-2019</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gruppo_TIM_logo_(2019-present).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2019-"><img alt="2019-" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gruppo_TIM_logo_%282019-present%29.svg/120px-Gruppo_TIM_logo_%282019-present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gruppo_TIM_logo_%282019-present%29.svg/180px-Gruppo_TIM_logo_%282019-present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gruppo_TIM_logo_%282019-present%29.svg/240px-Gruppo_TIM_logo_%282019-present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="247" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2019-</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INWIT" title="INWIT">INWIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STET_%E2%80%93_Societ%C3%A0_Finanziaria_Telefonica" class="mw-redirect" title="STET – Società Finanziaria Telefonica">STET – Società Finanziaria Telefonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia_Mobile" title="Telecom Italia Mobile">Telecom Italia Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom Italia San Marino">Telecom Italia San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia_Tower_(Naples)" title="Telecom Italia Tower (Naples)">Telecom Italia Tower (Naples)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIM_Brasil" title="TIM Brasil">TIM Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIMvision" title="TIMvision">TIMvision</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output 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.citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gruppotim.it&rft.atitle=TIM%3A+the+Board+of+Directors+has+examined+the+preliminary+data+at+December+31%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gruppotim.it%2Fen%2Fpress-archive%2Fcorporate%2F2024%2FPR-TIM-preliminary-data-2023-ENG.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIM+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/telecom-italia-focused-organic-growth-after-network-sale-2024-06-24/">"Telecom Italia focused on organic growth after network sale"</a>. reuters.com. reuters.com. 24 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=S%26P+raises+Telecom+Italia+rating+by+two+notches+after+network+sale&rft.date=2024-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia-telecom%2Fsp-raises-telecom-italia-rating-by-two-notches-after-network-sale-2024-07-09%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIM+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.borsaitaliana.it/borsa/notizie/price-sensitive/156_142939_2024_oneinfo/detail.html?lang=it">"Press Release TIM: SALE OF NETCO TO KKR COMPLETED"</a>. <i>borsaitaliana.it</i>. borsaitaliana.it<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=borsaitaliana.it&rft.atitle=Press+Release+TIM%3A+SALE+OF+NETCO+TO+KKR+COMPLETED&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.borsaitaliana.it%2Fborsa%2Fnotizie%2Fprice-sensitive%2F156_142939_2024_oneinfo%2Fdetail.html%3Flang%3Dit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIM+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.milanofinanza.it/news/tim-punta-a-0-24-euro-grazie-a-s-p-c-e-spazio-per-un-altro-40-in-borsa-ecco-come-202407101254537104">"Tim punta a 0,24 euro grazie a S&P. C'è spazio per un altro +40% in borsa, ecco come"</a>. milanofinanza.it. milanofinanza.it. 11 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tim+punta+a+0%2C24+euro+grazie+a+S%26P.+C%E2%80%99%C3%A8+spazio+per+un+altro+%2B40%25+in+borsa%2C+ecco+come&rft.date=2024-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.milanofinanza.it%2Fnews%2Ftim-punta-a-0-24-euro-grazie-a-s-p-c-e-spazio-per-un-altro-40-in-borsa-ecco-come-202407101254537104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIM+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/radiocor/nRC_09.07.2024_18.43_59210592">"Tim: Labriola, con taglio debito abbiamo risorse per crescere"</a>. ilsole24ore.com. ilsole24ore.com. 9 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tim%3A+Labriola%2C+con+taglio+debito+abbiamo+risorse+per+crescere&rft.date=2024-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fradiocor%2FnRC_09.07.2024_18.43_59210592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIM+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.milanofinanza.it/news/nuova-tim-crescono-i-ricavi-e-i-margini-202407312156442953?refresh_cens">"Nuova Tim, crescono i ricavi e i margini"</a>. milanofinanza.it. milanofinanza.it. 31 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telecomitalia.it/content/dam/telecomitalia/en/archive/documents/sustainability/sustainability_reports/2009/Bilancio_sostenibilita_ENG_2009.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telecom+Italia&rft.atitle=Sustainability+Report+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telecomitalia.it%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Ftelecomitalia%2Fen%2Farchive%2Fdocuments%2Fsustainability%2Fsustainability_reports%2F2009%2FBilancio_sostenibilita_ENG_2009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIM+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130616004043/http://ri.tim.com.br/Show.aspx?IdMateria=2qNyWOWlMW4SUKaEph3e1Q==">"Notice Bovespa ISE"</a>. <i>TIM Participações S.A</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ri.tim.com.br/Show.aspx?IdMateria=2qNyWOWlMW4SUKaEph3e1Q==">the original</a> on 16 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TIM+Participa%C3%A7%C3%B5es+S.A.&rft.atitle=Notice+Bovespa+ISE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fri.tim.com.br%2FShow.aspx%3FIdMateria%3D2qNyWOWlMW4SUKaEph3e1Q%3D%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIM+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924114706/http://www.telecomitalia.com/tit/en/archivio/media/comunicati-stampa/telecom-italia/corporate/istituzionale/2014/06-23.html?ref=search">"Telecom Italia signs an agreement with A2A to buy energy only from renewable sources"</a>. <i>Telecom Italia</i>. 23 June 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telecomitalia.com/tit/en/archivio/media/comunicati-stampa/telecom-italia/corporate/istituzionale/2014/06-23.html?ref=search">the original</a> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telecom+Italia&rft.atitle=Telecom+Italia+signs+an+agreement+with+A2A+to+buy+energy+only+from+renewable+sources&rft.date=2014-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telecomitalia.com%2Ftit%2Fen%2Farchivio%2Fmedia%2Fcomunicati-stampa%2Ftelecom-italia%2Fcorporate%2Fistituzionale%2F2014%2F06-23.html%3Fref%3Dsearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATIM+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIM_Group&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" 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li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vivendi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vivendi" title="Template:Vivendi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vivendi" title="Template talk:Vivendi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vivendi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vivendi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vivendi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Vivendi" title="List of assets owned by Vivendi">List of owned assets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Bollor%C3%A9" title="Vincent Bolloré">Vincent Bolloré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaud_de_Puyfontaine" title="Arnaud de Puyfontaine">Arnaud de Puyfontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Rodocanachi" title="Pierre Rodocanachi">Pierre Rodocanachi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B" title="Groupe Canal+">Groupe Canal+</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a><br />France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C8_(French_TV_channel)" title="C8 (French TV channel)">C8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_provider)" title="Canal+ (French TV provider)">Canal+ (provider)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Afrique" title="Canal+ Afrique">Afrique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Cal%C3%A9donie" title="Canal+ Calédonie">Calédonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Cara%C3%AFbes" title="Canal+ Caraïbes">Caraïbes</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_360" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Sport 360">Canal+ Sport 360</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Sport">Canal+ Sport</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Foot" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Foot">Canal+ Foot</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_S%C3%A9ries" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Séries">Canal+ Séries</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Cin%C3%A9ma" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Cinéma">Canal+ Cinéma</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Docs" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Docs">Canal+ Docs</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Kids" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Kids">Canal+ Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNews" title="CNews">CNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CStar" title="CStar">CStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_TV" title="Mezzo TV">Mezzo TV</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_Live_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezzo Live HD">Mezzo Live HD</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MultiTh%C3%A9matiques" class="mw-redirect" title="MultiThématiques">MultiThématiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS (TV channel)">OCS</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Frisson" class="extiw" title="fr:Ciné+ Frisson">Ciné+ Frisson</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_%C3%89motion" class="extiw" title="fr:Ciné+ Émotion">Ciné+ Émotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Family">Ciné+ Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Festival">Ciné+ Festival</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Classic" class="extiw" title="fr:Ciné+ Classic">Ciné+ Classic</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoSport%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:InfoSport+">InfoSport+</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:Foot+">Foot+</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:Rugby+">Rugby+</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:Golf+">Golf+</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia_TV" class="extiw" title="fr:Olympia TV">Olympia TV</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%A9die%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:Comédie+">Comédie+</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:Polar+">Polar+</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:Planète+">Planète+</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B_Crime" class="extiw" title="fr:Planète+ Crime">Planète+ Crime</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B_Aventure" class="extiw" title="fr:Planète+ Aventure">Planète+ Aventure</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seasons" class="extiw" title="fr:Seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CStar_Hits_France" class="extiw" title="fr:CStar Hits France">CStar Hits France</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piwi%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:Piwi+">Piwi+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9toon%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Télétoon+">Télétoon+</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9toon%2B1" class="extiw" title="fr:Télétoon+1">Télétoon+1</a></li> <li>Thema TV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nollywood_TV" title="Nollywood TV">Nollywood TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nollywood_TV_Epic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nollywood TV Epic (page does not exist)">Nollywood TV Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novelas_TV" title="Novelas TV">Novelas TV</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canal+<br />Poland (51%)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ale_Kino%2B" title="Ale Kino+">Ale Kino+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Domo" title="Canal+ Domo">Domo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Kuchnia" title="Canal+ Kuchnia">Kuchina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MiniMini%2B" title="MiniMini+">MiniMini+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(Polish_TV_provider)" title="Canal+ (Polish TV provider)">Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Premium" title="Canal+ Premium">Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport (Polish TV channel)">Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_2_(TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport 2 (TV channel)">Sport 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletoon%2B" title="Teletoon+">Teletoon+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/M7_Group" title="M7 Group">M7 Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Digitaal" title="Canal Digitaal">Canal Digitaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_Sat" title="Focus Sat">Focus Sat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylink_(TV_platform)" title="Skylink (TV platform)">Skylink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9sat" title="Télésat">Télésat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Vlaanderen" title="TV Vlaanderen">TV Vlaanderen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal">StudioCanal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthaus_(video_label)" title="Arthaus (video label)">Arthaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Production_Company" title="Red Production Company">Red Production Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rok_Studios" title="Rok Studios">Rok Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StudioCanal_UK" title="StudioCanal UK">StudioCanal UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandem_Productions_(German_company)" title="Tandem Productions (German company)">Tandem Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_FilmWorks" title="Dutch FilmWorks">Dutch FilmWorks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vivendi Ticketing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Digitick</li> <li>Vivendi Village <ul><li><a href="/wiki/See_Tickets" title="See Tickets">See Tickets</a> <ul><li>See Tickets USA <ul><li>Flavorus</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>MyBestPro</li> <li>Watchever</li> <li>L’Olympia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prisma Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_(French_magazine)" title="Capital (French magazine)">Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femme_Actuelle" title="Femme Actuelle">Femme Actuelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEO_(magazine)" title="GEO (magazine)">Geo</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prima_(magazine)" title="Prima (magazine)">Prima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSD_(French_magazine)" title="VSD (French magazine)">VSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voici" title="Voici">Voici</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lagardère_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lagard%C3%A8re" title="Template:Lagardère"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lagard%C3%A8re" title="Template talk:Lagardère"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lagard%C3%A8re" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lagardère"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lagardère_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_Group" title="Lagardère Group">Lagardère Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_Publishing" title="Lagardère Publishing">Lagardère<br />Publishing</a> /<br /><a href="/wiki/Hachette_Livre" title="Hachette Livre">Hachette Livre</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Colin" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calmann-L%C3%A9vy" title="Calmann-Lévy">Calmann-Lévy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalloz" title="Dalloz">Dalloz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayard" title="Fayard">Fayard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautier-Languereau" title="Gautier-Languereau">Gautier-Languereau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Grasset" title="Éditions Grasset">Grasset</a></li> <li>Hachette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatier" title="Hatier">Hatier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Larousse" title="Éditions Larousse">Larousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Livre_de_Poche" title="Le Livre de Poche">Librairie Générale Française</a> (80%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JC_Latt%C3%A8s" title="JC Lattès">JC Lattès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pika_%C3%89dition" class="mw-redirect" title="Pika Édition">Pika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_(publishing_house)" title="Stock (publishing house)">Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatier" title="Hatier">Hatier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelsa" title="Edelsa">Edelsa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hachette_Book_Group" title="Hachette Book Group">Hachette<br />Book Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Publishing" title="Grand Central Publishing">Grand Central</a></li> <li>Hachette Nashville <ul><li>Center Street</li> <li>FaithWords</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little,_Brown_and_Company" title="Little, Brown and Company">Little, Brown</a> <ul><li>Little, Brown Spark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Books" title="Mulholland Books">Mulholland Books</a></li> <li>Voracious</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbit_Books" title="Orbit Books">Orbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseus_Books_Group" title="Perseus Books Group">Perseus</a> <ul><li>Avalon Travel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Books" title="Basic Books">Basic Books</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal Press">Seal Press</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hachette_Books" title="Hachette Books">Hachette Books</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Da_Capo_Press" title="Da Capo Press">Da Capo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PublicAffairs" title="PublicAffairs">PublicAffairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Running_Press" title="Running Press">Running Press</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Dog_%26_Leventhal_Publishers" title="Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers">Black Dog & Leventhal</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yen_Press" title="Yen Press">Yen</a> (49%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hachette_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Hachette UK">Hachette UK</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hachette Children's <ul><li>Orchard Books<sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>Franklin Watts<sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>Wayland</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headline_Publishing_Group" title="Headline Publishing Group">Headline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodder_%26_Stoughton" title="Hodder & Stoughton">Hodder & Stoughton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronet_Books" title="Coronet Books">Coronet</a></li> <li>Sceptre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Kite" title="Yellow Kite">Yellow Kite</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hodder Education <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galore_Park" title="Galore Park">Galore Park</a></li> <li>Gibson</li> <li>Philip Allan Updates</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teach_Yourself" title="Teach Yourself">Teach Yourself</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Murray_(publishing_house)" title="John Murray (publishing house)">John Murray</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hodder_Faith" title="Hodder Faith">Hodder Faith</a></li> <li>John Murray Learning <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chambers_(publisher)" title="Chambers (publisher)">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Thomas" title="Michel Thomas">Michel Thomas Method</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Roads" title="Two Roads">Two Roads</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little,_Brown_Book_Group" title="Little, Brown Book Group">Little, Brown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constable_%26_Robinson" title="Constable & Robinson">Constable & Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Books_(UK)" title="Mulholland Books (UK)">Mulholland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbit_Books" title="Orbit Books">Orbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virago_Press" title="Virago Press">Virago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphere_Books" title="Sphere Books">Sphere</a></li></ul></li> <li>Octopus <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassell_(publisher)" title="Cassell (publisher)">Cassell Illustrated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conran_Octopus" title="Conran Octopus">Conran Octopus</a></li> <li>Gaia</li> <li>Godsfield</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamlyn_(publisher)" title="Hamlyn (publisher)">Hamlyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Beazley" title="Mitchell Beazley">Mitchell Beazley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Philip_(cartographer)" title="George Philip (cartographer)">Philip's</a></li> <li>Spruce</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Publishing_Group" title="Orion Publishing Group">Orion Books</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weidenfeld_%26_Nicolson" title="Weidenfeld & Nicolson">Weidenfeld & Nicolson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Gollancz_Ltd" title="Victor Gollancz Ltd">Gollancz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quercus_(publisher)" title="Quercus (publisher)">Quercus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookouture" title="Bookouture">Bookouture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hachette_India" title="Hachette India">Hachette India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_News" title="Lagardère News">Lagardère<br />News</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hachette_Filipacchi_M%C3%A9dias" title="Hachette Filipacchi Médias">Hachette<br />Filipacchi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Elle_(magazine)" title="Elle (magazine)">Elle</a></i> (brand)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Journal_du_Dimanche" title="Le Journal du Dimanche">Le Journal du Dimanche</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paris_Match" title="Paris Match">Paris Match</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV & Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_radio" title="Delta radio">Delta Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">Europe 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacaranda_FM" title="Jacaranda FM">Jacaranda FM</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_ZET" title="Radio ZET">Radio ZET</a> (part owner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Radio" title="One World Radio">VIBE FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_2" title="Europe 2">Europe 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFM_(French_radio_station)" title="RFM (French radio station)">RFM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lagardère<br />Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_Live_Entertainment" title="Lagardère Live Entertainment">Lagardère Live Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hachette_Distribution_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Hachette Distribution Services">HDS Retail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsLink" title="NewsLink">LS Travel Retail Asia Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Megastores" title="Virgin Megastores">Virgin Megastores</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradies_Lagard%C3%A8re" title="Paradies Lagardère">Paradies Lagardère</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> Lagardère SCA owns these brands in the United Kingdom only. These brands are owned by <a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic Corporation</a> in the United States.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Havas" title="Havas">Havas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Worldwide" title="Arnold Worldwide">Arnold Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BETC" title="BETC">BETC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp%2BKing" title="Camp+King">Camp+King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_RSCG_London" title="Euro RSCG London">Euro RSCG London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FullSIX" title="FullSIX">FullSIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havas_Creative" title="Havas Creative">Havas Creative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havas_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Havas London">Havas London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havas_Media" title="Havas Media">Havas Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messner_Vetere_Berger_McNamee_Schmetterer/Euro_RSCG" title="Messner Vetere Berger McNamee Schmetterer/Euro RSCG">Messner Vetere Berger McNamee Schmetterer/Euro RSCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snyder_Communications" title="Snyder Communications">Snyder Communications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dailymotion" title="Dailymotion">Dailymotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gameloft" title="Gameloft">Gameloft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equity investments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom Italia">Telecom Italia</a> (23.75%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/former<br />assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blizzard_Entertainment" title="Blizzard Entertainment">Blizzard Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budcat_Creations" title="Budcat Creations">Budcat Creations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity_Ward" title="Infinity Ward">Infinity Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxoflux" title="Luxoflux">Luxoflux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massive_Entertainment" title="Massive Entertainment">Massive Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neversoft" title="Neversoft">Neversoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Entertainment" title="Radical Entertainment">Radical Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RedOctane" title="RedOctane">RedOctane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaba_Games" title="Shaba Games">Shaba Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Entertainment" title="Sierra Entertainment">Sierra Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treyarch" title="Treyarch">Treyarch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Magic" title="Animation Magic">Animation Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banijay" class="mw-redirect" title="Banijay">Banijay Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Family" title="Canal+ Family">Canal+ Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Gol_(Poland)" title="Canal+ Gol (Poland)">Canal+ Gol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Editis" title="Editis">Editis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaiam_Vivendi_Entertainment" title="Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment">Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gala_(magazine)" title="Gala (magazine)">Gala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Village_Telecom" title="Global Village Telecom">GVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JumpStart_Games" title="JumpStart Games">Knowledge Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroc_Telecom" title="Maroc Telecom">Maroc Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_Pictures" title="Rogue Pictures">Rogue Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFR" title="SFR">SFR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Sport+ (French TV channel)">Sport+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veolia" title="Veolia">Veolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi_Games" title="Vivendi Games">Vivendi Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Interactive" title="Fox Interactive">Fox Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Interactive" title="Universal Interactive">Universal Interactive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_(TV_network)" title="OCS (TV network)">OCS</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Premier" class="extiw" title="fr:Ciné+ Premier">Ciné+ Premier</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Famiz" class="extiw" title="fr:Ciné+ Famiz">Ciné+ Famiz</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Club" class="extiw" title="fr:Ciné+ Club">Ciné+ Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Vivendi" title="Category:Vivendi"><b>Category</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vivendi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vivendi"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Italy&#124;link=Italy_FTSE_MIB_companies_of_Italy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FTSE_MIB_companies" title="Template:FTSE MIB companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FTSE_MIB_companies" title="Template talk:FTSE MIB companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FTSE_MIB_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FTSE MIB companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Italy&#124;link=Italy_FTSE_MIB_companies_of_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FTSE_MIB" title="FTSE MIB">FTSE MIB</a> companies of Italy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A2A" title="A2A">A2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amplifon" title="Amplifon">Amplifon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantia_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantia (company)">Atlantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azimut_Holding" title="Azimut Holding">Azimut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Generali" title="Banca Generali">Banca Generali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Mediolanum" title="Banca Mediolanum">Banca Mediolanum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_BPM" title="Banco BPM">Banco BPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPER_Banca" title="BPER Banca">BPER Banca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzzi_Unicem" title="Buzzi Unicem">Buzzi Unicem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campari_Group" title="Campari Group">Campari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNH_Industrial" title="CNH Industrial">CNH Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DiaSorin" title="DiaSorin">DiaSorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enel" title="Enel">Enel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Eni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exor_(company)" title="Exor (company)">Exor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FinecoBank" title="FinecoBank">FinecoBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assicurazioni_Generali" title="Assicurazioni Generali">Generali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hera_Group" title="Hera Group">Hera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpump_Group" title="Interpump Group">Interpump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intesa_Sanpaolo" title="Intesa Sanpaolo">Intesa Sanpaolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INWIT" title="INWIT">INWIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italgas" title="Italgas">Italgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_(company)" title="Leonardo (company)">Leonardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediobanca" title="Mediobanca">Mediobanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncler" title="Moncler">Moncler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexi" title="Nexi">Nexi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirelli" title="Pirelli">Pirelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poste_Italiane" title="Poste Italiane">Poste Italiane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prysmian_Group" title="Prysmian Group">Prysmian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recordati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recordati (page does not exist)">Recordati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saipem" title="Saipem">Saipem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snam" title="Snam">Snam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom Italia">Telecom Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenaris" title="Tenaris">Tenaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terna_Group" title="Terna Group">Terna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniCredit" title="UniCredit">UniCredit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unipol" title="Unipol">Unipol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Olivetti" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olivetti" title="Template:Olivetti"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olivetti" title="Template talk:Olivetti"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olivetti" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olivetti"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olivetti" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Olivetti" title="Olivetti">Olivetti</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Olivetti" title="Camillo Olivetti">Camillo Olivetti</a> (founder and president, 1908–1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Olivetti" title="Adriano Olivetti">Adriano Olivetti</a> (president, 1938–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Tat%C3%B2" title="Franco Tatò">Franco Tatò</a> (head of various divisions, 1956–1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designers<br />and engineers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Albini" title="Franco Albini">Franco Albini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getulio_Alviani" title="Getulio Alviani">Getulio Alviani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gae_Aulenti" title="Gae Aulenti">Gae Aulenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Bellini" title="Mario Bellini">Mario Bellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natale_Capellaro" title="Natale Capellaro">Natale Capellaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Colombo" title="Gianni Colombo">Gianni Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_De_Benedetti" title="Carlo De Benedetti">Carlo De Benedetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_De_Lucchi" title="Michele De Lucchi">Michele De Lucchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Eiermann" title="Egon Eiermann">Egon Eiermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Gardella" title="Ignazio Gardella">Ignazio Gardella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franca_Helg" title="Franca Helg">Franca Helg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Irvine_(designer)" title="James Irvine (designer)">James Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Kahn" title="Louis Kahn">Louis Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Munari" title="Bruno Munari">Bruno Munari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costantino_Nivola" title="Costantino Nivola">Costantino Nivola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Nizzoli" title="Marcello Nizzoli">Marcello Nizzoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Giorgio_Perotto" title="Pier Giorgio Perotto">Pier Giorgio Perotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pintori" title="Giovanni Pintori">Giovanni Pintori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Scarpa" title="Carlo Scarpa">Carlo Scarpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Scaruffi" title="Piero Scaruffi">Piero Scaruffi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Sottsass" title="Ettore Sottsass">Ettore Sottsass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sowden" title="George Sowden">George Sowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grazia_Varisco" title="Grazia Varisco">Grazia Varisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lella_Vignelli" title="Lella Vignelli">Lella Vignelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Vignelli" title="Massimo Vignelli">Massimo Vignelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Zanuso" title="Marco Zanuso">Marco Zanuso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Olivetti_logo_%282021-present%29.svg/110px-Olivetti_logo_%282021-present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Olivetti_logo_%282021-present%29.svg/165px-Olivetti_logo_%282021-present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Olivetti_logo_%282021-present%29.svg/220px-Olivetti_logo_%282021-present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="182" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Olivetti_computers" title="Olivetti computers">Computers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mainframes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olivetti_Elea" title="Olivetti Elea">Elea series</a> (1957–1964)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personal<br />computers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olivetti_P6040" title="Olivetti P6040">P6040</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivetti_P6060" title="Olivetti P6060">P6060</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivetti_P6066" title="Olivetti P6066">P6066</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivetti_M20" title="Olivetti M20">M20</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivetti_M24" title="Olivetti M24">M24</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomson_MO6" title="Thomson MO6">Prodest PC128</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivetti_M28" title="Olivetti M28">M28</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivetti_M19" title="Olivetti M19">M19</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivetti_Envision" title="Olivetti Envision">Envision</a> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laptops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TRS-80_Model_100" title="TRS-80 Model 100">M10</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivetti_Quaderno" title="Olivetti Quaderno">Quaderno</a> (1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Calculators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programma_101" title="Programma 101">Programma 101</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisumma_18" title="Divisumma 18">Divisumma 18</a> (1972)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Olivetti_typewriters" title="Olivetti typewriters">Typewriters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olivetti_Lettera_22" title="Olivetti Lettera 22">Lettera 22</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivetti_Valentine" title="Olivetti Valentine">Valentine</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/500_Park_Avenue" title="500 Park Avenue">500 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivetti-Underwood_Factory" title="Olivetti-Underwood Factory">Olivetti-Underwood Factory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom Italia">Telecom Italia</a> (acquired Olivetti)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph-Adler" title="Triumph-Adler">Triumph-Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omnidata" title="Omnidata">Omnidata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Olivetti" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Olivetti">Commons category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Open_Handset_Alliance" style="vertical-align: middle;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Open_Handset_Alliance_Members" title="Template:Open Handset Alliance Members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Open_Handset_Alliance_Members" title="Template talk:Open Handset Alliance Members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Open_Handset_Alliance_Members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Open Handset Alliance Members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Open_Handset_Alliance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Open_Handset_Alliance" title="Open Handset Alliance">Open Handset Alliance</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_network_operator" title="Mobile network operator">Mobile<br />operators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bouygues_Telecom" title="Bouygues Telecom">Bouygues Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Telecommunications_Corporation" title="China Telecommunications Corporation">China Telecommunications Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_TIM" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo TIM">Gruppo TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Telecom" title="Nepal Telecom">Nepal Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTT_Docomo" title="NTT Docomo">NTT Docomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Group" title="SoftBank Group">SoftBank Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus" title="Telus">Telus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">Software</a><br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Access_(company)" title="Access (company)">Access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascender_Corporation" title="Ascender Corporation">Ascender Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriad_Group" title="Myriad Group">Myriad Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuance_Communications" title="Nuance Communications">Nuance Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PacketVideo" title="PacketVideo">PacketVideo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SVOX" title="SVOX">SVOX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisualOn" class="mw-redirect" title="VisualOn">VisualOn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">Semiconductor</a><br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AKM_Semiconductor" title="AKM Semiconductor">AKM Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arm (company)">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audience_(company)" title="Audience (company)">Audience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom_Corporation" title="Broadcom Corporation">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSR_plc" title="CSR plc">CSR plc</a> (joined as <a href="/wiki/SiRF" title="SiRF">SiRF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Semiconductor" title="Cypress Semiconductor">Cypress Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemalto" title="Gemalto">Gemalto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIPS_Technologies" title="MIPS Technologies">MIPS Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm_Atheros" title="Qualcomm Atheros">Qualcomm Atheros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ST-Ericsson" title="ST-Ericsson">ST-Ericsson</a> (joined as <a href="/wiki/Ericsson_Mobile_Platforms" title="Ericsson Mobile Platforms">Ericsson Mobile Platforms</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synaptics" title="Synaptics">Synaptics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">Handset</a><br />makers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer Inc">Acer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile_Phones" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcatel Mobile Phones">Alcatel Mobile Phones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaudhary_Group" title="Chaudhary Group">Chaudhary Group</a> (with association of <a href="/wiki/LG" title="LG">LG</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compal_Electronics" title="Compal Electronics">CCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garmin" title="Garmin">Garmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> (banned 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile" title="Sony Mobile">Sony Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">Commercialization</a><br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borqs" title="Borqs">Borqs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasken_Communication_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasken Communication Technologies">Sasken Communication Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleca" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleca">Teleca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Astonishing_Tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="The Astonishing Tribe">The Astonishing Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_River_Systems" title="Wind River Systems">Wind River Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wipro_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Wipro Technologies">Wipro Technologies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalvik_(software)" title="Dalvik (software)">Dalvik virtual machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Nexus" title="Google Nexus">Google Nexus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTC_Dream" title="HTC Dream">T-Mobile G1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_telecommunications_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_telecommunications_companies" title="Template:Major telecommunications companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_telecommunications_companies" title="Template talk:Major telecommunications companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_telecommunications_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major telecommunications companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_telecommunications_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunications companies">telecommunications companies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with an annual revenue of over US$10 billion</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_M%C3%B3vil" title="América Móvil">América Móvil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telmex" title="Telmex">Telmex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axiata" title="Axiata">Axiata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada">Bell Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharti_Airtel" title="Bharti Airtel">Bharti Airtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Alliance" title="Bridge Alliance">Bridge Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMHK" title="CMHK">CMHK</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Telecommunications_Corporation" title="China Telecommunications Corporation">China Telecommunications Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Telecom" title="China Telecom">China Telecom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunghwa_Telecom" title="Chunghwa Telecom">Chunghwa Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_(telecommunications)" class="mw-redirect" title="3 (telecommunications)">Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Asia_Telecom" title="Hutchison Asia Telecom">Hutchison Asia Telecom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_(brand)" title="T-Mobile (brand)">T-Mobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digicel" title="Digicel">Digicel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">GoI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Idea" title="Vodafone Idea">Vodafone Idea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Telecommunications" title="Department of Telecommunications">DoT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Sanchar_Nigam" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharat Sanchar Nigam">BSNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahanagar_Telephone_Nigam" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahanagar Telephone Nigam">MTNL</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globe_Telecom" title="Globe Telecom">Globe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jio" title="Jio">Jio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPN" title="KPN">KPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KT_Corporation" title="KT Corporation">KT Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Global" title="Liberty Global">Liberty Global</a> <ul><li>Liberty LA <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Puerto_Rico" title="Liberty Puerto Rico">Liberty PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flow_(brand)" title="Flow (brand)">FLOW</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Technologies" title="Lumen Technologies">Lumen Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTN_Group" title="MTN Group">MTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTS_(network_provider)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTS (network provider)">MTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_%26_Telephone" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon Telegraph & Telephone">NTT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" class="mw-redirect" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oi_(telecommunications)" title="Oi (telecommunications)">Oi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ooredoo" title="Ooredoo">Ooredoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange S.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCCW" title="PCCW">PCCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLDT" title="PLDT">PLDT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singtel" title="Singtel">Singtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Telecom" title="SK Telecom">SK Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Group" title="SoftBank Group">SoftBank Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_New_Zealand" title="Spark New Zealand">Spark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swisscom" title="Swisscom">Swisscom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Teleservices" title="Tata Teleservices">Tata Teleservices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movistar" title="Movistar">Movistar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O2_(brand)" title="O2 (brand)">O2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivo_(telecommunications_company)" title="Vivo (telecommunications company)">Vivo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telenor" title="Telenor">Telenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telkom_Indonesia" title="Telkom Indonesia">Telkom Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telstra" title="Telstra">Telstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus" title="Telus">Telus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TPG_Telecom" title="TPG Telecom">TPG Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilogy_International_Partners" title="Trilogy International Partners">Trilogy International Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Corporation" title="True Corporation">True</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Telekom" title="Türk Telekom">Türk Telekom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VEON" title="VEON">VEON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon" title="Verizon">Verizon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viettel" title="Viettel">Viettel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vodacom" title="Vodacom">Vodacom</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/21px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/42px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, 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