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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>Bitcoin’s Biggest Hack In History: 184.4 Billion Bitcoin from Thin Air | HackerNoon</title><meta name="description" content="On Aug. 15 2010, an unknown hacker nearly destroyed Bitcoin. The hacker generated 184.467 billion Bitcoin out of thin air in what has become known as the <a href="https://en.bitcoinwiki.org/wiki/Value_overflow_incident" target="_blank">Value Overflow Incident</a>."/><meta property="og:title" content="Bitcoin’s Biggest Hack In History: 184.4 Billion Bitcoin from Thin Air | HackerNoon"/><meta property="og:description" content="On Aug. 15 2010, an unknown hacker nearly destroyed Bitcoin. The hacker generated 184.467 billion Bitcoin out of thin air in what has become known as the <a href="https://en.bitcoinwiki.org/wiki/Value_overflow_incident" target="_blank">Value Overflow Incident</a>."/><meta name="image" property="og:image" content="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/0*k9jRaIyvH2CzxSth"/><meta property="twitter:title" content="Bitcoin’s Biggest Hack In History: 184.4 Billion Bitcoin from Thin Air | HackerNoon"/><meta property="twitter:description" content="On Aug. 15 2010, an unknown hacker nearly destroyed Bitcoin. The hacker generated 184.467 billion Bitcoin out of thin air in what has become known as the <a href="https://en.bitcoinwiki.org/wiki/Value_overflow_incident" target="_blank">Value Overflow Incident</a>."/><meta property="twitter:image" content="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/0*k9jRaIyvH2CzxSth"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@hackernoon"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://hackernoon.com/bitcoins-biggest-hack-in-history-184-4-ded46310d4ef"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Bitcoin’s Biggest Hack In History: 184.4 Billion Bitcoin from Thin Air","headline":"Bitcoin’s Biggest Hack In History: 184.4 Billion Bitcoin from Thin Air","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Charlie Shrem"},"datePublished":"2019-01-11","image":"https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/0*k9jRaIyvH2CzxSth","articleSection":"bitcoin","articleBody":"On Aug. 15 2010, an unknown hacker nearly destroyed Bitcoin. The hacker generated 184.467 billion Bitcoin out of thin air in what has become known as the . Value Overflow Incident Satoshi Nakamoto quickly hard forked the blockchain to remove the 184.467 billion Bitcoins, which is the only thing that saved Bitcoin from dying an early death that day. Essentially, the code for checking Bitcoin transactions did not work if outputs were so large that they overflowed when summed, and a hacker figured this out and took advantage of it. There is supposed to be a fixed maximum supply of 21 million Bitcoin, but the hacker, in a single transaction, created 8,784 times more Bitcoins than ever should exist. If this hack hadn’t been rectified, Bitcoin would likely have died then and there, which would mean the entire crypto space as we know it would not exist. The price of Bitcoin would have plummeted to zero instantly once users realized that it could be minted at will. Bitcoin would have lost all of its trust and reputation. Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin’s infamous and anonymous creator, created a code fix within 3 hours of the incident . Early Bitcoin developer Gavin Andresen worked alongside Satoshi to bring about a quick resolution. first being reported on Bitcointalk Within 5 hours of the incident, , which prevented future printing of Bitcoins via this exploit and rewound the blockchain to erase the hacked 184.467 billion Bitcoins. Satoshi released version 0.3.1 of Bitcoin This was a hard fork, so two different versions of Bitcoin existed in the immediate hours after version 0.3.1 was released. Satoshi monitored the competing blockchains closely and urged miners not to mine the bad chain because doing so would make it take longer for the good chain to become the dominant chain. Just 19 hours after the incident began, the good chain became the dominant chain .The bad chain still existed and disrupted some users for at least the next day, but ultimately, the good chain generated from version 0.3.1 became the Bitcoin blockchain everyone uses today. according to Satoshi"}</script><meta name="next-head-count" content="14"/><meta name="google-site-verification" content="xSsN5mRM5xbHVI00M8uekCnuJ47Da0ER2mYuGhaPM9o"/><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/HackerNoonFont/font-hackernoon.css"/><meta name="slack-app-id" content="A017MMBC29Z"/><script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-ECJJ2Q2SJQ"></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-ECJJ2Q2SJQ'); </script><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/985f52c40de94e27.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/985f52c40de94e27.css" data-n-g=""/><link rel="preload" 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src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2725%27%20height=%2725%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="paint-brush" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="paint-brush" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/brush2.png?w=25&auto=format&fit=max 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/brush2.png?w=25&auto=format&fit=max 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/brush2.png?w=25&auto=format&fit=max" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div></div><div class="sc-9de06f04-0 byYhvg story-nav show"><div class="title"><span class="story-title">Bitcoin’s Biggest Hack In History: 184.4 Billion Bitcoin from Thin Air</span><span class="by"> by</span><a class="profile" href="/u/cshrem">@cshrem</a><div class="profile-img"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2730%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"/></span><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img srcSet="https://hackernoon.com/fallback-profile.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://hackernoon.com/fallback-profile.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=64 2x" src="https://hackernoon.com/fallback-profile.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=64" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div class="sharing"></div></div></header><div style="position:fixed;z-index:9999;top:16px;left:16px;right:16px;bottom:16px;pointer-events:none"></div><main class="sc-bd9bce3e-1 cvudDQ"><div class="sc-d7dc08c8-0 cNTUGN"><div class="sc-f1bf4939-0 bVfmlv"><div class="metaContainer desktop-no-show"><div class="sc-f1bf4939-5 gejnKI"><div class="sc-f1bf4939-4 fBrYVy"><span class="story-stat"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 22" width="22" style="width:14px;fill:darkgray"><path style="width:14px;fill:darkgray" d="M22 7v2h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v5h1v4h-2v-1h-2v-1h-2v-1h-2v1H8v1H6v1H4v-4h1v-5H4v-1H3v-1H2v-1H1V9H0V7h7V5h1V3h1V1h1V0h2v1h1v2h1v2h1v2h7z"></path></svg> 29,609 reads</span></div></div></div><div class="story-topLine"><div class="story-stats"><span class="story-stat mobile-no-show"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 22" width="22" style="width:14px"><path style="width:14px" d="M22 7v2h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v5h1v4h-2v-1h-2v-1h-2v-1h-2v1H8v1H6v1H4v-4h1v-5H4v-1H3v-1H2v-1H1V9H0V7h7V5h1V3h1V1h1V0h2v1h1v2h1v2h1v2h7z"></path></svg> 29,609 reads</span></div><div class="story-admin"></div></div><h1 class="story-title" style="text-align:left">Bitcoin’s Biggest Hack In History: 184.4 Billion Bitcoin from Thin Air</h1><div class="title-bottom"><div class="title-bottom-left"><span class="header-handle " data-tip="true" data-for="story-author" aria-label="bookmark story" data-delay-hide="1000"><span> by </span><a> Charlie Shrem</a></span><span class="divider-bullet"></span><span class="published-date">January 11th, 2019</span></div><div class="title-bottom-right"><div style="flex-shrink:0"><span style="display:flex;cursor:pointer" data-tip="true" data-for="terminal-view"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span 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src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/computer.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></div><div style="flex-shrink:0"><span style="display:flex;cursor:pointer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2720%27%20height=%2720%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Read this story w/o Javascript" data-tip="true" data-for="arweave-backup" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Read this story w/o Javascript" data-tip="true" data-for="arweave-backup" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/Lite%20Icon%20%4025px.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/Lite%20Icon%20%4025px.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/Lite%20Icon%20%4025px.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div><div class="divider-line"></div><div class="tldr-langs"><div class="sc-f1bf4939-5 gejnKI"><div class="sc-f1bf4939-4 fBrYVy"><div class="sc-f1bf4939-1 jZPgiB"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2750%27%20height=%2715%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Open TLDR" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="tldr-logo" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Open TLDR" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/tl;dr-dark.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=64 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/tl;dr-dark.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=128 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/tl;dr-dark.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=128" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="tldr-logo" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span><img src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/arrow-dark.png" alt="tldt arrow" width="12px" height="12px" class="tldr-arrow "/></div></div></div><div class="sc-f1bf4939-3 fJeYzW"></div></div><div class="tldr-no-show"><h2>Too Long; Didn't Read</h2>On Aug. 15 2010, an unknown hacker nearly destroyed Bitcoin. The hacker generated 184.467 billion Bitcoin out of thin air in what has become known as the <a href="https://en.bitcoinwiki.org/wiki/Value_overflow_incident" target="_blank">Value Overflow Incident</a>.<div class="mentions-container"><div class="mentions-box"><h3>People Mentioned</h3><div class="mentions-img-wrapper"><div class="sc-f1bf4939-6 kNIjWM"><a href="/u/SatoshiNakamoto" style="text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="img"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2730%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"/></span><img data-tip="true" data-for="tldr-mention-SatoshiNakamoto" alt="Mention Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain"/><noscript><img data-tip="true" data-for="tldr-mention-SatoshiNakamoto" alt="Mention Thumbnail" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/YUmLSpfAVscbyEtE0XicubFWeFO2.jpg?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/YUmLSpfAVscbyEtE0XicubFWeFO2.jpg?auto=format&fit=max&w=64 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/YUmLSpfAVscbyEtE0XicubFWeFO2.jpg?auto=format&fit=max&w=64" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a></div></div></div><div class="mentions-box"><h3>Companies Mentioned</h3><div class="mentions-img-wrapper"><div title="AIR" class="sc-f1bf4939-6 kNIjWM"><a href="/company/air" style="text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="img"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2730%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"/></span><img data-tip="true" data-for="tldr-mention-air" alt="Mention Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain"/><noscript><img data-tip="true" data-for="tldr-mention-air" alt="Mention Thumbnail" srcSet="https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/hackernoon-app.appspot.com/o/images%2Fcompany-news-fallback.jpeg?alt=media&token=3d46938d-374a-40ad-8b75-040adf039b00&auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/hackernoon-app.appspot.com/o/images%2Fcompany-news-fallback.jpeg?alt=media&token=3d46938d-374a-40ad-8b75-040adf039b00&auto=format&fit=max&w=64 2x" src="https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/hackernoon-app.appspot.com/o/images%2Fcompany-news-fallback.jpeg?alt=media&token=3d46938d-374a-40ad-8b75-040adf039b00&auto=format&fit=max&w=64" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a></div><div title="Alongside" class="sc-f1bf4939-6 kNIjWM"><a href="/company/alongside" style="text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="img"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2730%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"/></span><img data-tip="true" data-for="tldr-mention-alongside" alt="Mention Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain"/><noscript><img data-tip="true" data-for="tldr-mention-alongside" alt="Mention Thumbnail" src="http://logo.bigpicture.io/logo/alongside.com" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a></div></div></div><div class="mentions-box"><h3>Coin Mentioned</h3><div class="mentions-img-wrapper"><div title="Chain" class="sc-f1bf4939-6 kNIjWM"><a href="/coins/XCN" style="text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="img"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2730%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"/></span><img data-tip="true" data-for="tldr-mention-XCN" alt="Mention Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain"/><noscript><img data-tip="true" data-for="tldr-mention-XCN" alt="Mention Thumbnail" srcSet="https://s2.coinmarketcap.com/static/img/coins/64x64/18679.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://s2.coinmarketcap.com/static/img/coins/64x64/18679.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=64 2x" src="https://s2.coinmarketcap.com/static/img/coins/64x64/18679.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=64" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27590%27%20height=%27350%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="featured image - Bitcoin’s Biggest Hack In History: 184.4 Billion Bitcoin from Thin Air" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="image-container feat" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="featured image - Bitcoin’s Biggest Hack In History: 184.4 Billion Bitcoin from Thin Air" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/0*k9jRaIyvH2CzxSth?auto=format&fit=max&w=640 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/0*k9jRaIyvH2CzxSth?auto=format&fit=max&w=1200 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/0*k9jRaIyvH2CzxSth?auto=format&fit=max&w=1200" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="image-container feat" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span><div style="grid-column:1 / -1"></div><div class="sc-2ecc4b5d-0 cNoPGb profile"><div class="sc-2ecc4b5d-1 hBTHee"><div class="profileImageContainer "><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img data-for="author-tooltip" data-tip="true" data-delay-hide="200" alt="Charlie Shrem HackerNoon profile picture" href="/u/cshrem" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="profileImage " style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img data-for="author-tooltip" data-tip="true" data-delay-hide="200" alt="Charlie Shrem HackerNoon profile picture" href="/u/cshrem" sizes="100vw" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-profile.png?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 640w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-profile.png?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 750w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-profile.png?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 828w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-profile.png?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 1080w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-profile.png?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 1200w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-profile.png?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 1920w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-profile.png?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 2048w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-profile.png?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 3840w" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-profile.png?w=100&auto=format&fit=max" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="profileImage " loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div></div><div><div class="sc-b3825269-0 gOsVhx"><div><p>On Aug. 15 2010, an unknown hacker nearly destroyed Bitcoin. The hacker generated 184.467 billion Bitcoin out of thin air in what has become known as the <a href="https://en.bitcoinwiki.org/wiki/Value_overflow_incident?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">Value Overflow Incident</a>.</p> <p>Satoshi Nakamoto quickly hard forked the blockchain to remove the 184.467 billion Bitcoins, which is the only thing that saved Bitcoin from dying an early death that day.</p> <p>Essentially, the code for checking Bitcoin transactions did not work if outputs were so large that they overflowed when summed, and a hacker figured this out and took advantage of it. There is supposed to be a fixed maximum supply of 21 million Bitcoin, but the hacker, in a single transaction, created 8,784 times more Bitcoins than ever should exist.</p> <p>If this hack hadn’t been rectified, Bitcoin would likely have died then and there, which would mean the entire crypto space as we know it would not exist. The price of Bitcoin would have plummeted to zero instantly once users realized that it could be minted at will. Bitcoin would have lost all of its trust and reputation.</p> <p>Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin’s infamous and anonymous creator, created a code fix within 3 hours of the incident <a href="https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=822.0&ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">first being reported on Bitcointalk</a>. Early Bitcoin developer Gavin Andresen worked alongside Satoshi to bring about a quick resolution.</p> <p>Within 5 hours of the incident, <a href="https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=823.msg9573&ref=hackernoon.com#msg9573" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">Satoshi released version 0.3.1 of Bitcoin</a>, which prevented future printing of Bitcoins via this exploit and rewound the blockchain to erase the hacked 184.467 billion Bitcoins.</p> <p>This was a hard fork, so two different versions of Bitcoin existed in the immediate hours after version 0.3.1 was released. Satoshi monitored the competing blockchains closely and urged miners not to mine the bad chain because doing so would make it take longer for the good chain to become the dominant chain.</p> <p>Just 19 hours after the incident began, the good chain became the dominant chain <a href="https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=823.msg9734&ref=hackernoon.com#msg9734" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">according to Satoshi</a>.The bad chain still existed and disrupted some users for at least the next day, but ultimately, the good chain generated from version 0.3.1 became the Bitcoin blockchain everyone uses today.</p></div><div style="visibility:hidden" class="sc-b3825269-8 QdoCq"><button><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 22" width="22" style="width:18px;fill:white"><path style="width:18px;fill:white" d="M16 9h1v2h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1H9v1H8v1H7v1H6v1H0v-6h1v-1h1v-1h1v-1h1v-1h1v-1h1v-1h1V9h1V8h1V7h1V6h1V5h2v1h1v1h1v1h1v1zM22 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src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Stake.com" sizes="100vw" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-es13fd7.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=640 640w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-es13fd7.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=750 750w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-es13fd7.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=828 828w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-es13fd7.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1080 1080w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-es13fd7.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1200 1200w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-es13fd7.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1920 1920w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-es13fd7.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=2048 2048w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-es13fd7.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=3840 3840w" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-es13fd7.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=3840" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span> </a></div></div><div style="display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:center"><div>L O A D I N G<br/>. . . comments & <span style="font-style:italic"> more!</span><br/></div></div><br/><section><div class="sc-104e382f-0 dGrQDi authorBio-section"><h3>About Author</h3><div class="row"><div class="avatar "><a href="/u/cshrem"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Charlie Shrem HackerNoon profile picture" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Charlie Shrem HackerNoon profile picture" sizes="100vw" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-profile.png?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 640w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-profile.png?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 750w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-profile.png?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 828w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-profile.png?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 1080w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-profile.png?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 1200w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-profile.png?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 1920w, 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src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2720%27%20height=%2720%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="purcat-img" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="purcat-img" srcSet="https://cdn.hackernoon.com/icons/SVG/Web%203.svg?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://cdn.hackernoon.com/icons/SVG/Web%203.svg?auto=format&fit=max&w=48 2x" src="https://cdn.hackernoon.com/icons/SVG/Web%203.svg?auto=format&fit=max&w=48" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span><span style="text-transform:uppercase;color:white;margin-left:1rem">web3</span></a><a class="sc-bc42364f-0 ghXAMP" href="/tagged/bitcoin"> #bitcoin</a><a class="sc-bc42364f-0 ghXAMP" href="/tagged/bitcoin-biggest-hack"> #bitcoin-biggest-hack</a><a class="sc-bc42364f-0 ghXAMP" href="/tagged/hack-bitcoin"> #hack-bitcoin</a><a class="sc-bc42364f-0 ghXAMP" href="/tagged/value-overflow-incident"> #value-overflow-incident</a><a class="sc-bc42364f-0 ghXAMP" href="/tagged/bitcoin-hacking"> #bitcoin-hacking</a></div></section><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-0 jvdbKp"><h4>THIS ARTICLE WAS FEATURED IN...</h4><div class="web-tags"><a href="https://www.arweave.net/j6hJITVJ2SgNQ3q0-b_POUHIvID0RCtaTaAk1JIz23s" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div 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Customized Experience. Curated Stories. Publish Your Ideas </strong></a></div></div></main></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"data":{"pageLang":"en","datePublished":"2019-01-11","slug":"bitcoins-biggest-hack-in-history-184-4-ded46310d4ef","articleBody":"On Aug. 15 2010, an unknown hacker nearly destroyed Bitcoin. The hacker generated 184.467 billion Bitcoin out of thin air in what has become known as the . Value Overflow Incident Satoshi Nakamoto quickly hard forked the blockchain to remove the 184.467 billion Bitcoins, which is the only thing that saved Bitcoin from dying an early death that day. Essentially, the code for checking Bitcoin transactions did not work if outputs were so large that they overflowed when summed, and a hacker figured this out and took advantage of it. There is supposed to be a fixed maximum supply of 21 million Bitcoin, but the hacker, in a single transaction, created 8,784 times more Bitcoins than ever should exist. If this hack hadn’t been rectified, Bitcoin would likely have died then and there, which would mean the entire crypto space as we know it would not exist. The price of Bitcoin would have plummeted to zero instantly once users realized that it could be minted at will. Bitcoin would have lost all of its trust and reputation. Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin’s infamous and anonymous creator, created a code fix within 3 hours of the incident . Early Bitcoin developer Gavin Andresen worked alongside Satoshi to bring about a quick resolution. first being reported on Bitcointalk Within 5 hours of the incident, , which prevented future printing of Bitcoins via this exploit and rewound the blockchain to erase the hacked 184.467 billion Bitcoins. Satoshi released version 0.3.1 of Bitcoin This was a hard fork, so two different versions of Bitcoin existed in the immediate hours after version 0.3.1 was released. Satoshi monitored the competing blockchains closely and urged miners not to mine the bad chain because doing so would make it take longer for the good chain to become the dominant chain. Just 19 hours after the incident began, the good chain became the dominant chain .The bad chain still existed and disrupted some users for at least the next day, but ultimately, the good chain generated from version 0.3.1 became the Bitcoin blockchain everyone uses today. according to Satoshi","arweave":"j6hJITVJ2SgNQ3q0-b_POUHIvID0RCtaTaAk1JIz23s","createdAt":"2019-01-11T19:41:20.477Z","excerpt":"On Aug. 15 2010, an unknown hacker nearly destroyed Bitcoin. The hacker generated 184.467 billion Bitcoin out of thin air in what has become known as the \u003ca href=\"https://en.bitcoinwiki.org/wiki/Value_overflow_incident\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eValue Overflow Incident\u003c/a\u003e.","featureImgColor":"rgb(8 27 36 / 70%)","firstSeenAt":false,"id":"bitcoins-biggest-hack-in-history-184-4-ded46310d4ef","mainImage":"https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/0*k9jRaIyvH2CzxSth","mainImageHeight":350,"mainImageWidth":590,"mentions":[{"image":"https://s2.coinmarketcap.com/static/img/coins/64x64/18679.png","name":"Chain","id":"XCN","collection":"coins","manual":false},{"image":null,"name":"AIR","id":"air","collection":"companies","manual":false},{"image":"http://logo.bigpicture.io/logo/alongside.com","name":"Alongside","collection":"companies","id":"alongside","manual":false},{"image":"http://logo.bigpicture.io/logo/instant.ly","name":"Instantly","collection":"companies","id":"instantly","manual":false},{"image":"https://hackernoon.com/images/avatars/YUmLSpfAVscbyEtE0XicubFWeFO2.jpg","displayName":"Satoshi Nakamoto","handle":"SatoshiNakamoto","collection":"profiles","manual":false,"url":"https://hackernoon.com/u/SatoshiNakamoto"}],"owner":"n1uDd7yD7Fty6e0f94g8","parentCategory":"web3","parsed":"\u003cp\u003eOn Aug. 15 2010, an unknown hacker nearly destroyed Bitcoin. The hacker generated 184.467 billion Bitcoin out of thin air in what has become known as the \u003ca href=\"https://en.bitcoinwiki.org/wiki/Value_overflow_incident\"\u003eValue Overflow Incident\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSatoshi Nakamoto quickly hard forked the blockchain to remove the 184.467 billion Bitcoins, which is the only thing that saved Bitcoin from dying an early death that day.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEssentially, the code for checking Bitcoin transactions did not work if outputs were so large that they overflowed when summed, and a hacker figured this out and took advantage of it. There is supposed to be a fixed maximum supply of 21 million Bitcoin, but the hacker, in a single transaction, created 8,784 times more Bitcoins than ever should exist.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf this hack hadn’t been rectified, Bitcoin would likely have died then and there, which would mean the entire crypto space as we know it would not exist. The price of Bitcoin would have plummeted to zero instantly once users realized that it could be minted at will. Bitcoin would have lost all of its trust and reputation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSatoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin’s infamous and anonymous creator, created a code fix within 3 hours of the incident \u003ca href=\"https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=822.0\"\u003efirst being reported on Bitcointalk\u003c/a\u003e. Early Bitcoin developer Gavin Andresen worked alongside Satoshi to bring about a quick resolution.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWithin 5 hours of the incident, \u003ca href=\"https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=823.msg9573#msg9573\"\u003eSatoshi released version 0.3.1 of Bitcoin\u003c/a\u003e, which prevented future printing of Bitcoins via this exploit and rewound the blockchain to erase the hacked 184.467 billion Bitcoins.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis was a hard fork, so two different versions of Bitcoin existed in the immediate hours after version 0.3.1 was released. Satoshi monitored the competing blockchains closely and urged miners not to mine the bad chain because doing so would make it take longer for the good chain to become the dominant chain.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJust 19 hours after the incident began, the good chain became the dominant chain \u003ca href=\"https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=823.msg9734#msg9734\"\u003eaccording to Satoshi\u003c/a\u003e.The bad chain still existed and disrupted some users for at least the next day, but ultimately, the good chain generated from version 0.3.1 became the Bitcoin blockchain everyone uses today.\u003c/p\u003e","profile":{"avatar":"https://hackernoon.com/fallback-profile.png","displayName":"Charlie Shrem","handle":"cshrem","allowSubscribers":true},"publishedAt":1547235680.477,"tags":["bitcoin","bitcoin-biggest-hack","hack-bitcoin","value-overflow-incident","bitcoin-hacking"],"title":"Bitcoin’s Biggest Hack In History: 184.4 Billion Bitcoin from Thin Air","backlinks":{"fetched":"2025-02-03T17:05:13.966Z","urls":["https://www.stoky.urza.cz/texty/dao-decentralizace-firem-2042","https://abmedia.io/bitcoin-doesnt-trust-us-treasury-crypto-players-respond-to-us-treasury-breach","https://decrypt.co/fr/148271/binance-est-il-trop-gros-pour-faire-faillite","https://kryptokompass.info/blockchain/blockchain-anwendungen/sicherheit/","https://nowpayments.io/blog/fun-facts-about-cryptocurrencies","https://europeansting.com/2019/08/20/blockchain-is-not-a-magic-bullet-for-security-can-it-be-trusted/","https://www.gadgets360.com/cryptocurrency/opinion/bitcoin-deep-dive-love-hate-fear-2562263","https://www.cloakcoin.com/learn/alternative-bitcoin","https://boomboxfun.blogspot.com/2021/12/bitcoin-what-i-hate-love-and-fear-about.html","https://tribalcash.org/artificial-intelligence/coins/how-to-create-a-tribal-currency.html","https://bitcoinist.com/5-facts-about-bitcoin-you-may-not-know/","https://www.insomnia.gr/forums/topic/697268-to-bitcoin-%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BF-%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9-%CF%84%CE%B1-10-%CF%87%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1-%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82/","https://newsupdate2day.blogspot.com/2019/01/new-top-story-on-hacker-news-bitcoins.html","https://www.investingoldandsilverira.com/bitcoin-ira/"]},"annotations":[],"draftId":"bitcoins-biggest-hack-in-history-184-4-ded46310d4ef","fromMongo":true,"relatedStories":[{"id":"FGnXAg6BwFf3sJeeGxSZ","active":true,"category":[],"companyName":"Stake.com","customAd":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/img-es13fd7.png","firstColor":"#29c929","font":"HackerNoon","fontColor":"#FFFFFF","image":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/img-ro03fm7.png","link":"https://stake.mba/?offer=hkn200bon\u0026c=I9MfwEzc","logo":"","parentCategory":["web3","gaming"],"secondColor":"#009300","tags":[],"text":"Stake: 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