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طوارق - آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا

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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&amp;returnto=%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&amp;returnto=%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اس آئی پی پتے سے انجام دی جانے والی تمام ترامیم کی فہرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>شراکتیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-حوالہ_جات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالہ_جات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>حوالہ جات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالہ_جات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">طوارق</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 78 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بہترین مضمون"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82" title="طوارق – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طوارق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82" title="طوارق – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طوارق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg_people" title="Tuareg people – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tuareg people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toearegs" title="Toearegs – افریقی" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Toearegs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaregs" title="Tuaregs – اراگونیز" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tuaregs" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareql%C9%99r" title="Tuareqlər – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tuareqlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="طوارق‌‌لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="طوارق‌‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Туарэгі – بیلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Туарэгі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Туареги – بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Туареги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touareged" title="Touareged – بریٹن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Touareged" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بریٹن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C3%A0regs" title="Tuàregs – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tuàregs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaregov%C3%A9" title="Tuaregové – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tuaregové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twareg" title="Twareg – ویلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Twareg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ویلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareger" title="Tuareger – ڈینش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tuareger" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڈینش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DD%A3" title="توارݣ – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="توارݣ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg" title="Tuareg – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tuareg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareegid" title="Tuareegid – اسٹونین" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tuareegid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="اسٹونین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Τουαρέγκ – یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουαρέγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg" title="Tuareg – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tuareg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaregoj" title="Tuaregoj – ایسپرانٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tuaregoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپرانٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg" title="Tuareg – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tuareg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touaregs" title="Touaregs – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Touaregs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuargaigh" title="Tuargaigh – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tuargaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_tuareg" title="Pobo tuareg – گالیشیائی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo tuareg" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیشیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EC%95%84%EB%A0%88%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="투아레그인 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="투아레그인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzaye" title="Buzaye – ہؤسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Buzaye" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ہؤسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Տուարեգներ – آرمینیائی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տուարեգներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuarezi" title="Tuarezi – کراتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tuarezi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Tuareg" title="Orang Tuareg – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Tuareg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAaregar" title="Túaregar – آئس لینڈک" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Túaregar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئس لینڈک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg" title="Tuareg – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tuareg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92" title="טוארג – عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טוארג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ტუარეგები – جارجیائی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტუარეგები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Туарегтер – قزاخ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Туарегтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاخ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg" title="Tuareg – کردش" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tuareg" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg" title="Tuareg – لیڈینو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Tuareg" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لیڈینو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaregi" title="Tuaregi – لیٹوین" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tuaregi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لیٹوین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaregai" title="Tuaregai – لیتھوینین" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tuaregai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتھوینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toeareg" title="Toeareg – لیمبرگش" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Toeareg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبرگش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaregek" title="Tuaregek – ہنگیرین" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tuaregek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ہنگیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Туарези – مقدونیائی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Туарези" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toarega_(vahoaka)" title="Toarega (vahoaka) – ملاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Toarega (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ტუარეგეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტუარეგეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82" title="طوارق – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طوارق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Tuareg" title="Orang Tuareg – مالے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Tuareg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toeareg" title="Toeareg – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toeareg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B0" title="トゥアレグ – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゥアレグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg" title="Tuareg – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tuareg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaregar" title="Tuaregar – نارویجین نینورسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tuaregar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارویجین نینورسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareglar" title="Tuareglar – ازبیک" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tuareglar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="طوراق – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="طوراق" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg" title="Tuareg – ادنی جرمن" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tuareg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ادنی جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaregowie" title="Tuaregowie – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tuaregowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaregues" title="Tuaregues – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tuaregues" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaregi" title="Tuaregi – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tuaregi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Туареги – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Туареги" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg" title="Tuareg – سردینین" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tuareg" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سردینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg" title="Tuareg – سیسیلین" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tuareg" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg_people" title="Tuareg people – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tuareg people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaregovia" title="Tuaregovia – سلوواک" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tuaregovia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaregi" title="Tuaregi – سلووینیائی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tuaregi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلووینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadka_Tuareg" title="Dadka Tuareg – صومالی" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dadka Tuareg" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="صومالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Туарези – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Туарези" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuarezi" title="Tuarezi – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tuarezi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaregit" title="Tuaregit – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuaregit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareger" title="Tuareger – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tuareger" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="துவாரக்கு மக்கள் – تمل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துவாரக்கு மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imuha%C9%A3" title="Imuhaɣ – قبائلی" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Imuhaɣ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="قبائلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaregler" title="Tuaregler – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tuaregler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1buzu" title="A̱buzu – تیاپ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱buzu" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="تیاپ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Туареги – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Туареги" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg" title="Tuareg – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tuareg" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Tuareg" title="Người Tuareg – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Tuareg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg" title="Tuareg – وارے" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tuareg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="图阿雷格人 – وو چائینیز" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="图阿雷格人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_Tuareg" title="Àwọn Tuareg – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn Tuareg" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg" title="Tuareg – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tuareg" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="圖阿雷格人 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圖阿雷格人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58843#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ترمیم بین اللسانی روابط" class="wbc-editpage">ترمیم روابط</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضائے نام"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58843" title="متعلقہ ڈیٹا سے منسلک کریں [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ڈیٹا آئٹم</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ur" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><caption class="fn org">طوارق<br />Tuareg</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:130%;"><span lang="Tuareg"><i>Imuhăɣ/Imašăɣăn/Imajăɣăn</i> <br />ⵎⵂⵗ/ⵎⵛⵗⵏ/ⵎ‌ⵊⵗⵏ</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Homme_toureg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Homme_toureg.jpg/220px-Homme_toureg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Homme_toureg.jpg/330px-Homme_toureg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Homme_toureg.jpg/440px-Homme_toureg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4224" /></a></span><div>طوارق <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="الجزائر شہر">الجزائر شہر</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="الجزائر">الجزائر</a> میں</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">کل آبادی</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><abbr title="تقریباً"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8B_(%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE)" title="تقریباً (تاریخ)">ت</a></abbr> <b>4.0 ملین</b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">گنجان آبادی والے علاقے</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/22px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/33px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/44px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="نائجر">نائجر</a></th><td>2,596,634 (11% اس کی کل آبادی کا)<sup id="cite_ref-nigertuareg_1-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-nigertuareg-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی">مالی</a></th><td>704,814 (3.5% اس کی کل آبادی کا)<sup id="cite_ref-CIA-2021-Mali_2-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-2021-Mali-2">[2]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/22px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/33px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/44px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="برکینا فاسو">برکینا فاسو</a></th><td>406,271 (1.9% اس کی کل آبادی کا)<sup id="cite_ref-burkinatuareg_3-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-burkinatuareg-3">[3]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="الجزائر">الجزائر</a></th><td>150,000 (0.36% اس کی کل آبادی کا)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لیبیا">لیبیا</a></th><td>100,000 (خانہ بدوش، 1.5% اس کی کل آبادی کا)<sup id="cite_ref-comprehedv.cluster011.ovh.net_4-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-comprehedv.cluster011.ovh.net-4">[4]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="نائجیریا">نائجیریا</a></th><td>30,000 (0.015% اس کی کل آبادی کا)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">زبانیں</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuareg_languages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuareg languages (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Tuareg languages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamasheq_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamasheq language (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Tafaghist</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamahaq_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamahaq language (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Tamahaq</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamasheq_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamasheq language (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Tamasheq</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_Tamajeq_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Air Tamajeq language (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Tamajeq</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawellemmet_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawellemmet language (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Tawellemmet</a>)، <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="مغربی عربی">مغربی عربی</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فرانسیسی زبان">فرانسیسی زبان</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="حسانی عربی">حسانی عربی</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">مذہب</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA" title="اہل سنت">اہل سنت</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">متعلقہ نسلی گروہ</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">دیگر <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="بربر">بربر</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ہاؤسا (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ہاؤسا</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>طوارق</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="انگریزی">انگریزی</a>: Tuareg people / Twareg or Touareg) <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="بربر">بربر</a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="نسلیت">نسل</a> کے قبائل کا اتحاد ہے۔ یہ بنیادی طور پر <a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85" title="صحرائے اعظم">صحرائے اعظم</a> میں مقیم ہیں جو <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لیبیا">لیبیا</a> کے جنوب مغرب سے جنوبی <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="الجزائر">الجزائر</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="نائجر">نائجر</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی">مالی</a> اور <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="برکینا فاسو">برکینا فاسو</a> تک پھیلے ہوئے ہیں۔ <sup id="cite_ref-Shoup_6-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Shoup-6">[6]</a></sup> یہ روایتی طور پر <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4" title="خانہ بدوش">خانہ بدوش</a> اور مویشی پالتے ہیں۔ یہ چھوٹے گروہ کی صورت میں شمالی <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نائیجیریا">نائیجیریا</a> میں بھی پائے جاتے ہیں۔ <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> </p><p>طوارق لوگ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="طوارق زبانیں (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">طوارق زبانیں</a> بولتے ہیں جو <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%94%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="افرو۔ایشیائی زبانیں">افرو۔ایشیائی زبانوں</a> کے <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لسانی خاندان">لسانی خاندان</a> کی <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="بربر زبانیں">بربر</a> شاخ سے تعلق رکھتی ہیں۔ طوارق لوگوں کو "نیلے لوگ" بھی کہا جاتا ہے کیونکہ یہ روایتی طور پر <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_(%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF)" title="نیل (رنگ)">نیل</a> سے رنگے کپڑے پہنتے ہیں جو ان کی جلد پر بھی داغ ڈالتا ہے۔ <sup id="cite_ref-Gates2010p499_8-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Gates2010p499-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarl_G._Prasse1995_9-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarl_G._Prasse1995-9">[9]</a></sup> اس نیم <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4" title="خانہ بدوش">خانہ بدوش</a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مسلمان">مسلمان</a> لوگوں کے بارے میں یہ خیال کیا جاتا ہے کہ یہ شمالی <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="افریقا">افریقا</a> کے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="بربر">بربر</a> باشندے ہیں۔ <sup id="cite_ref-Levinson1996tua_10-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Levinson1996tua-10">[10]</a></sup>طوارق نسلی گروہوں کے بارے میں یہ خیال کیا جاتا ہے کہ یہ شمالی افریقا اور ملحقہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84" title="ساحل">ساحلی</a> علاقے میں اسلام کے پھیلاؤ میں تاریخی طور پر اثر انداز رہے ہیں۔ <sup id="cite_ref-Norris1976_11-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Norris1976-11">[11]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالہ_جات"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.81_.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>حوالہ جات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: حوالہ جات"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4721619">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nigertuareg-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nigertuareg_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/niger/">"The World Factbook"</a>۔ Central Intelligence Agency<span class="reference-accessdate">۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 اکتوبر 2016</span></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82&amp;rft.atitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Central+Intelligence+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fniger%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6342468">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-right:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style>، Niger: 11% of 23.6 million</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-2021-Mali-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA-2021-Mali_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali/">"Africa: Mali – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency"</a>۔ www.cia.gov۔ 27 اپریل 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 1 مئی 2021</span></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82&amp;rft.atitle=Africa%3A+Mali+%93+The+World+Factbook+%93+Central+Intelligence+Agency&amp;rft.chron=27+%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84+2021&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cia.gov&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fmali%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">تحقق من التاريخ في: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;access-date=, &#124;date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="معاونت:حوالہ جات کی غلطياں (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">معاونت</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468">، Mali: 1.7% of 20.1 million</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burkinatuareg-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-burkinatuareg_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burkina-faso/">"The World Factbook"</a>۔ Central Intelligence Agency<span class="reference-accessdate">۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 12 اکتوبر 2021</span></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82&amp;rft.atitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Central+Intelligence+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fburkina-faso%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468">، Burkina Faso: 1.9% of 21.4 million</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-comprehedv.cluster011.ovh.net-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-comprehedv.cluster011.ovh.net_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Adriana Petre، Ewan Gordon (جون 7, 2016)۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125180536/http://comprehedv.cluster011.ovh.net/thinktank/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Toubou-Tuareg-Dynamics-AP-EG-Finalized-607.pdf">"Toubou-Tuareg Dynamics within Libya"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>۔ DANU Strategic Forecasting Group۔ 25 نومبر 2020 میں <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comprehedv.cluster011.ovh.net/thinktank/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Toubou-Tuareg-Dynamics-AP-EG-Finalized-607.pdf">اصل</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> سے آرکائیو شدہ<span class="reference-accessdate">۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 1 نومبر 2020</span></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82&amp;rft.au=Adriana+Petre&amp;rft.au=Ewan+Gordon&amp;rft.btitle=Toubou-Tuareg+Dynamics+within+Libya&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=DANU+Strategic+Forecasting+Group&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomprehedv.cluster011.ovh.net%2Fthinktank%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F04%2FToubou-Tuareg-Dynamics-AP-EG-Finalized-607.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">الوسيط <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="معاونت:حوالہ جات کی غلطياں (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">معاونت</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">تحقق من التاريخ في: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;access-date=, &#124;date=, &#124;archive-date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="معاونت:حوالہ جات کی غلطياں (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">معاونت</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Roland Pongou (2010-06-30)۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/nigeria-multiple-forms-mobility-africas-demographic-giant">"Nigeria: Multiple Forms of Mobility in Africa's Demographic Giant"</a>۔ migrationpolicy.org (بزبان انگریزی)<span class="reference-accessdate">۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 اکتوبر 2020</span></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82&amp;rft.atitle=Nigeria%3A+Multiple+Forms+of+Mobility+in+Africa%27s+Demographic+Giant&amp;rft.aufirst=Roland&amp;rft.aulast=Pongou&amp;rft.date=2010-06-30&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=migrationpolicy.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.migrationpolicy.org%2Farticle%2Fnigeria-multiple-forms-mobility-africas-demographic-giant&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shoup-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Shoup_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">John A. Shoup III (2011)۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/books?id=GN5yv3-U6goC&amp;pg=PA295#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East</a>۔ ABC-CLIO۔ صفحہ:&#160;295۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="رقم الكتاب المعياري الدولي">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/978-1-59884-363-7" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/978-1-59884-363-7">978-1-59884-363-7</a><span class="reference-accessdate">۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 7 نومبر 2016</span></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82&amp;rft.aufirst=John+A.&amp;rft.aulast=Shoup+III&amp;rft.btitle=Ethnic+Groups+of+Africa+and+the+Middle+East&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59884-363-7&amp;rft.pages=295&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGN5yv3-U6goC%26pg%3DPA295%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">تحقق من التاريخ في: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;access-date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="معاونت:حوالہ جات کی غلطياں (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">معاونت</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"The total Tuareg population is well above one million individuals." Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie, <i>Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world</i>، Elsevier, 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری عدد">آئی ایس بی این</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/9780080877747" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/9780080877747">9780080877747</a>، p. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gates2010p499-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gates2010p499_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Elizabeth Heath (2010)۔ مدیر: Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC">Encyclopedia of Africa</a>۔ Oxford University Press۔ صفحہ:&#160;499–500۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="رقم الكتاب المعياري الدولي">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/978-0-19-533770-9" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/978-0-19-533770-9">978-0-19-533770-9</a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82&amp;rft.au=Elizabeth+Heath&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Africa&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-533770-9&amp;rft.pages=499-500&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA0XNvklcqbwC&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarl_G._Prasse1995-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarl_G._Prasse1995_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKarl_G._Prasse1995">Karl G. Prasse 1995</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFKarl_G._Prasse1995 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="زمرہ:Harv and Sfn template errors (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinson1996tua-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Levinson1996tua_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Susan J. Rasmussen (1996)۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JcDMrQEACAAJ">"Tuareg"</a>۔ $1 میں David Levinson۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo0000unse_q6n9">Encyclopedia of World Culture, Volume 9: Africa and the Middle East</a>۔ G.K. Hall۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="رقم الكتاب المعياري الدولي">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/978-0-8161-1808-3" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/978-0-8161-1808-3">978-0-8161-1808-3</a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82&amp;rft.atitle=Tuareg&amp;rft.au=Susan+J.+Rasmussen&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+World+Culture%2C+Volume+9%3A+Africa+and+the+Middle+East&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8161-1808-3&amp;rft.pub=G.K.+Hall&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJcDMrQEACAAJ&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norris1976-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Norris1976_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Harry T. Norris (1976)۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1ihzHQAACAAJ">The Tuaregs: Their Islamic Legacy and Its Diffusion in the Sahel</a>۔ London: Warminster۔ صفحہ:&#160;1–4, chapters 3, 4۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="رقم الكتاب المعياري الدولي">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/978-0-85668-362-6" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/978-0-85668-362-6">978-0-85668-362-6</a>۔ <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/750606862">750606862</a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82&amp;rft.au=Harry+T.+Norris&amp;rft.btitle=The+Tuaregs%3A+Their+Islamic+Legacy+and+Its+Diffusion+in+the+Sahel&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85668-362-6&amp;rft.pages=1-4%2C+chapters+3%2C+4&amp;rft.pub=London%3A+Warminster&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1ihzHQAACAAJ&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F750606862&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468">; For an abstract, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=760272166">ASC Leiden Catalogue</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=760272166">آرکائیو شدہ</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Date missing)</span> بذریعہ africabib.org <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Error: unknown archive URL)</span>; For a review of Norris' book: <span class="citation journal">C. C. Stewart (1977)۔ "The Tuaregs: Their Islamic Legacy and its Diffusion in the Sahel. By H. T. Norris"۔ Africa۔ <b>47</b> (4): 423–424۔ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="جايستور (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/1158348">1158348</a>۔ <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="معرف الغرض الرقمي">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1158348">10.2307/1158348</a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82&amp;rft.atitle=The+Tuaregs%3A+Their+Islamic+Legacy+and+its+Diffusion+in+the+Sahel.+By+H.+T.+Norris&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+C.&amp;rft.aulast=Stewart&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.jtitle=Africa&amp;rft.pages=423-424&amp;rft.volume=47&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1158348&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1158348&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐qgm22 Cached time: 20241125092700 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.293 seconds Real time usage: 0.507 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1548/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36724/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3689/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41621/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.141/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5375433/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 372.565 1 -total 60.30% 224.652 1 سانچہ:حوالہ_جات 31.73% 118.226 5 سانچہ:Cite_web 24.09% 89.757 1 سانچہ:Infobox_ethnic_group 21.85% 81.394 1 سانچہ:Infobox 13.68% 50.953 1 سانچہ:Sfn 10.95% 40.805 1 سانچہ:ISBN 6.54% 24.365 6 سانچہ:پرچم 5.51% 20.535 4 سانچہ:Cite_book 4.22% 15.734 1 سانچہ:Error-small --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key urwiki:pcache:890390:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125092700 and revision id 6331582. 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