CINXE.COM

Tennesse — Wikipédia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tennesse — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"288e316e-a2c0-4a45-9ae7-6f493eee8f78","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tennesse","wgTitle":"Tennesse","wgCurRevisionId":217558632,"wgRevisionId":217558632,"wgArticleId":23112,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article à illustrer Élément","Article utilisant une Infobox","Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais","Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata","Portail:Physique/Articles liés","Portail:Sciences/Articles liés","Portail:Chimie/Articles liés","Article de qualité en anglais","Bon article en espagnol","Élément chimique","Transactinide"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Tennesse","wgRelevantArticleId":23112,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1306","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tennesse — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennesse"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennesse"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tennesse rootpage-Tennesse skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Tennesse" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Tennesse" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Tennesse" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Tennesse" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dénomination_systématique_et_nom_en_français" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dénomination_systématique_et_nom_en_français"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dénomination systématique et nom en français</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dénomination_systématique_et_nom_en_français-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synthèse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synthèse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Synthèse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synthèse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stabilité_des_isotopes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stabilité_des_isotopes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stabilité des isotopes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stabilité_des_isotopes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Propriétés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propriétés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Propriétés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propriétés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tennesse</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 115 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessien" title="Tennessien – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tennessien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%90%E1%88%B2%E1%8A%95" title="ተነሲን – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ተነሲን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teneso" title="Teneso – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Teneso" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="टेनेसीन – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="टेनेसीन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تينيسين – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تينيسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تينيسين – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تينيسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessiu" title="Tennessiu – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tennessiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tennessin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9nnessin" title="Ténnessin – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ténnessin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Тэнесін – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэнесін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Тэнэс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэнэс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тенесин – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тенесин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="टेनेसीन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेनेसीन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="টেনেসাইন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেনেসাইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tenness" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenesin" title="Tenesin – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tenesin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennes" title="Tennes – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tennes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tennessine" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tennessine" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8E%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تێنێسین – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تێنێسین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessiu" title="Tennessiu – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Tennessiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tennessin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Теннесин – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Теннесин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenesin" title="Tenesin – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tenesin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tennessin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tenness" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τενέσιο – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τενέσιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tennessine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teneso" title="Teneso – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teneso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teneso" title="Teneso – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teneso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessiin" title="Tennessiin – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tennessiin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teneso" title="Teneso – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Teneso" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تنسین – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنسین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessiini" title="Tennessiini – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tennessiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tennessine" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessiin" title="Tennessiin – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tennessiin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununseptium" title="Ununseptium – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ununseptium" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununseptium" title="Ununseptium – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ununseptium" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teinis%C3%ADn" title="Teinisín – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teinisín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" title="鿬 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鿬" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tennessine" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9nnesso" title="Ténnesso – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ténnesso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennesseen" title="Tennesseen – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Tennesseen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tennessine" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="טנסין – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טנסין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="टेनिसीन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टेनिसीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununseptium" title="Ununseptium – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ununseptium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenesin" title="Tenesin – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tenesin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenesszium" title="Tenesszium – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tenesszium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Թենեսսին – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թենեսսին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennesso" title="Tennesso – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tennesso" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenesin" title="Tenesin – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tenesin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennesso" title="Tennesso – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tennesso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3" title="テネシン – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テネシン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტენესინი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტენესინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bn%C9%9Bs%C9%A9" title="Tɛnɛsɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɛnɛsɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Теннессин – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Теннессин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%A0" title="테네신 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테네신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Теннесс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Теннесс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenessin" title="Tenessin – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tenessin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tennessine" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tennessine" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten%C3%A9sso" title="Tenésso – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tenésso" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenesinas" title="Tenesinas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tenesinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenes%C4%ABns" title="Tenesīns – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tenesīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тенесин – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тенесин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ടെനസീൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടെനസീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Теннессин – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Теннессин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="अनुनसेप्टियम – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अनुनसेप्टियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Унунсептий – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Унунсептий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tennessin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="တန်နဆီး – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တန်နဆီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tenness" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tennessine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tenness" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tenness" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessina" title="Tennessina – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tennessina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenes" title="Tenes – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tenes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تنسين – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تنسين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenesso" title="Tenesso – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tenesso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinissin" title="Tinissin – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tinissin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tennessin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununseptiu" title="Ununseptiu – aroumain" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ununseptiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Теннессин – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Теннессин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessu" title="Tennessu – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tennessu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununseptiu" title="Ununseptiu – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ununseptiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenes" title="Tenes – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tenes" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tennessine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten%C3%A9s" title="Tenés – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tenés" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenes" title="Tenes – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tenes" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenesini" title="Tenesini – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tenesini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тенесин – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тенесин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tenness" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununsepti" title="Ununsepti – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ununsepti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="தென்னிசீன் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தென்னிசீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="టెన్నెస్సిన్ – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టెన్నెస్సిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Теннесин – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Теннесин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เทนเนสซีน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทนเนสซีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennesin" title="Tennesin – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tennesin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тенессин – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тенессин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%DB%87%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%90%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ئۇنۇنسېپتىي – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۇنۇنسېپتىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Теннессин – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Теннессин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ٹینیسین – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹینیسین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tenness" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tennessin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tennessine" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennesso" title="Tennesso – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tennesso" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" title="鿬 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鿬" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Унунсептиум – kalmouk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Унунсептиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmouk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenness%C3%ADn%C3%AC" title="Tennessínì – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tennessínì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" title="鿬 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鿬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" title="鿬 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鿬" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tennessine" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" title="鿬 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鿬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IThesimbi" title="IThesimbi – zoulou" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IThesimbi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zoulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1306#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tennesse" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Tennesse" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tennesse"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tennesse"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Tennesse" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Tennesse" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;oldid=217558632" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Tennesse&amp;id=217558632&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTennesse"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTennesse"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Tennesse"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Tennesse&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tennessine" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1306" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#F7F8FF;color:black;">Tennesse </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="display:none;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table class="nocellpadding" style="border-spacing:0; width:100%; background:#f9f9f9"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Livermorium</a> ← <b>Tennesse</b> → <a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Oganesson</a></td></tr><tr><td style="height:16px; valign:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Astate" title="Astate">At</a></td><td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="5"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" align="center" style="border-collapse:separate; width:248px; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Hydrog%C3%A8ne" title="Hydrogène"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none; width:7px; padding:0; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> </td> <td colspan="14" rowspan="5" style="border:none; padding:0; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;">&#160; </td> <td rowspan="3" style="border:none; width:7px; padding:0; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> </td> <td colspan="9" rowspan="3" style="border:none; text-align:center; padding:0; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:10pt; border:none; padding:0; line-height:1em; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;">&#160;<br />117</td> <td style="font-size:16pt; border:none; padding:0; line-height:1em; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"><b>Ts</b></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border:none; padding:0; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lium" title="Hélium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ryllium" title="Béryllium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Bore" title="Bore"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Carbone" title="Carbone"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Azote" title="Azote"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne" title="Oxygène"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffff99;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9on" title="Néon"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%A9sium" title="Magnésium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Phosphore" title="Phosphore"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Soufre" title="Soufre"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffff99;"><a href="/wiki/Chlore" title="Chlore"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Titane" title="Titane"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Chrome" title="Chrome"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan%C3%A8se" title="Manganèse"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Fer" title="Fer"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Cuivre" title="Cuivre"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9l%C3%A9nium" title="Sélénium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffff99;"><a href="/wiki/Brome" title="Brome"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A8ne" title="Molybdène"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Techn%C3%A9tium" title="Technétium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Ruth%C3%A9nium" title="Ruthénium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tain" title="Étain"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Antimoine" title="Antimoine"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Tellure" title="Tellure"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffff99;"><a href="/wiki/Iode" title="Iode"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9non" title="Xénon"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sium" title="Césium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Baryum" title="Baryum"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Lanthane" title="Lanthane"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rium" title="Cérium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Pras%C3%A9odyme" title="Praséodyme"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9odyme" title="Néodyme"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Prom%C3%A9thium" title="Prométhium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Lut%C3%A9cium" title="Lutécium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Tantale_(chimie)" title="Tantale (chimie)"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Tungst%C3%A8ne" title="Tungstène"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%A9nium" title="Rhénium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Platine" title="Platine"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Or" title="Or"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Mercure_(chimie)" title="Mercure (chimie)"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Astate" title="Astate"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9ricium" title="Américium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Berk%C3%A9lium" title="Berkélium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Mend%C3%A9l%C3%A9vium" title="Mendélévium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Nob%C3%A9lium" title="Nobélium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Meitn%C3%A9rium" title="Meitnérium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A9rovium" title="Flérovium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="float: left; width: 5px; height: 7px; font-size: 7px; line-height: 7px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer; border: 1px solid black">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Ununennium" title="Ununennium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Unbinilium" title="Unbinilium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Unbiunium" title="Unbiunium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Unbibium" title="Unbibium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Unbitrium" title="Unbitrium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Unbiquadium" title="Unbiquadium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Unbipentium" title="Unbipentium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Unbihexium" title="Unbihexium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Unbiseptium" title="Unbiseptium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Unbioctium" title="Unbioctium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Unbiennium" title="Unbiennium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Untrinilium" title="Untrinilium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Untriunium" title="Untriunium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Untribium" title="Untribium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Untritrium" title="Untritrium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Untriquadium" title="Untriquadium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Untripentium" title="Untripentium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Untrihexium" title="Untrihexium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Untriseptium" title="Untriseptium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Untrioctium" title="Untrioctium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Untriennium" title="Untriennium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Unquadnilium" title="Unquadnilium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Unquadunium" title="Unquadunium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Unquadbium" title="Unquadbium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td style="height:16px; valign:middle; text-align:center;">↑</td></tr><tr><td style="height:16px; valign:middle; text-align:center;"><b>Ts</b></td></tr><tr><td style="height:16px; valign:middle; text-align:center;">↓</td></tr><tr><td style="height:16px; valign:middle; text-align:center;">—</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-top:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments" title="Tableau périodique des éléments">Tableau complet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique_%C3%A9tendu" title="Tableau périodique étendu">Tableau étendu</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#F7F8FF; color:#000000">Position dans le <a href="/wiki/Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments" title="Tableau périodique des éléments">tableau périodique</a></th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Symbole_chimique" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbole chimique">Symbole</a> </th> <td>Ts </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nom_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments_chimiques" title="Nom des éléments chimiques">Nom</a> </th> <td>Tennesse </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_atomique" title="Numéro atomique">Numéro atomique</a> </th> <td>117 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe du tableau périodique">Groupe</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Groupe_17_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 17 du tableau périodique">17</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Période du tableau périodique">Période</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_7_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Période 7 du tableau périodique">7</a><sup>e</sup> période </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bloc_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Bloc du tableau périodique">Bloc</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bloc_p_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Bloc p du tableau périodique">Bloc p</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Famille_d%27%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments_chimiques" title="Famille d&#39;éléments chimiques">Famille d'éléments</a> </th> <td>Indéterminée </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Configuration_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Configuration électronique">Configuration électronique</a> </th> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a>] 5<a href="/wiki/Orbitale-f" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbitale-f">f</a><sup>14</sup> 6d<sup>10</sup> 7<a href="/wiki/Orbitale-s" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbitale-s">s</a><sup>2</sup> 7p<sup>5</sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectron" title="Électron">Électrons</a> par <a href="/wiki/Niveau_d%27%C3%A9nergie" title="Niveau d&#39;énergie">niveau d’énergie</a> </th> <td>Peut-être<sup id="cite_ref-10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0_14_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0_14-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 7 </td> </tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#F7F8FF; color:#000000">Propriétés atomiques de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_chimique" title="Élément chimique">élément</a></th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Masse_atomique" title="Masse atomique">Masse atomique</a> </th> <td>[294] </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#F7F8FF; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_du_tennesse" title="Isotopes du tennesse">Isotopes les plus stables</a></th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding:0px"><table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><tbody><tr style="background:#f2f2f2;"><th rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Isotope" title="Isotope">Iso</a></th><th rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Abondance_naturelle" title="Abondance naturelle">AN</a></th><th rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_radioactive" title="Période radioactive">Période</a></th><th rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Mode_de_d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration" title="Mode de désintégration">MD</a></th><th> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89nergie_de_d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration" title="Énergie de désintégration">Ed</a></th><th rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Produit_de_d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration" title="Produit de désintégration">PD</a></th></tr><tr style="background:#f2f2f2;"><th> <a href="/wiki/MeV" class="mw-redirect" title="MeV">MeV</a></th></tr><tr><td><sup>293</sup>Ts</td><td><a href="/wiki/Radioisotope_synth%C3%A9tique" title="Radioisotope synthétique">{syn.}</a></td><td>22<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block; padding-left:0.2em; vertical-align:top; line-height:1em; font-size:80%; text-align:left;">+8<br /> −4</span></span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="milliseconde">ms</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration_%CE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Désintégration α">α</a></td><td>11,11<br />11,00<br />10,91</td><td><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium"><sup>289</sup>Mc</a></td></tr><tr><td><sup>294</sup>Ts</td><td><a href="/wiki/Radioisotope_synth%C3%A9tique" title="Radioisotope synthétique">{syn.}</a></td><td>51<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block; padding-left:0.2em; vertical-align:top; line-height:1em; font-size:80%; text-align:left;">+41<br /> −16</span></span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="milliseconde">ms</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054621_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054621-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration_%CE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Désintégration α">α</a></td><td>10,81</td><td><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium"><sup>290</sup>Mc</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#F7F8FF; color:#000000">Propriétés physiques du <a href="/wiki/Corps_simple" title="Corps simple">corps simple</a></th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Phase_(thermodynamique)" title="Phase (thermodynamique)">État ordinaire</a> </th> <td>Présumé solide<sup id="cite_ref-10.1021/j150609a021_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1021/j150609a021-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0_14_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0_14-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Masse_volumique" title="Masse volumique">Masse volumique</a> </th> <td><span title="7&#160;100 kg/m³" style="cursor:help">7,1</span>&#160;à <span title="7&#160;300 kg/m³" style="cursor:help">7,3</span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="gramme par centimètre cube">g/cm<sup>3</sup></abbr><sup id="cite_ref-10.1021/j150609a021_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1021/j150609a021-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#F7F8FF; color:#000000">Divers</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_CAS" title="Numéro CAS"><abbr class="abbr" title="Numéro">N<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;CAS</a> </th> <td><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><span class="noarchive"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/magnustools/cas.php?cas=54101-14-3&amp;language=fr&amp;title=Tennesse">54101-14-3</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#F7F8FF; color:#000000">Précautions</th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Radiation_warning_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Élément radioactif"><img alt="Élément radioactif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Radiation_warning_symbol.svg/75px-Radiation_warning_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Radiation_warning_symbol.svg/113px-Radiation_warning_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Radiation_warning_symbol.svg/150px-Radiation_warning_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Radioisotope" title="Radioisotope">Radioélément</a> à activité notable</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#F7F8FF;" /></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><small><i>Unités du <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_international_d%27unit%C3%A9s" title="Système international d&#39;unités">SI</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Conditions_normales_de_temp%C3%A9rature_et_de_pression" title="Conditions normales de température et de pression">CNTP</a>, sauf indication contraire.</i></small></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #F7F8FF solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_%C3%89l%C3%A9ment/Tennesse" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>tennesse</b>, souvent désigné par son nom anglais <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">tennessine</span></i>, est l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_chimique" title="Élément chimique">élément chimique</a> de <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_atomique" title="Numéro atomique">numéro atomique</a> 117. Il a pour <a href="/wiki/Symbole_chimique" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbole chimique">symbole</a> Ts<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il correspond à l'ununseptium (Uus) de la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nomination_syst%C3%A9matique" class="mw-redirect" title="Dénomination systématique">dénomination systématique</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_de_chimie_pure_et_appliqu%C3%A9e" title="Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée">IUPAC</a>, et est encore appelé <b><span class="nowrap">élément 117</span></b> dans la littérature. Il a été <a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_synth%C3%A9tique" title="Élément synthétique">synthétisé</a> pour la première fois en <span class="nowrap">janvier 2010</span> par les réactions <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Berk%C3%A9lium_249" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkélium 249"><sup>249</sup>Bk</a>&#8201;(<a href="/wiki/Calcium_48" title="Calcium 48"><sup>48</sup>Ca</a>,&#8201;3<a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">n</a>)&#8201;<sup>294</sup>Ts</span> et <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Berk%C3%A9lium_249" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkélium 249"><sup>249</sup>Bk</a>&#8201;(<a href="/wiki/Calcium_48" title="Calcium 48"><sup>48</sup>Ca</a>,&#8201;4<a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">n</a>)&#8201;<sup>293</sup>Ts</span> à l'<a href="/wiki/Institut_unifi%C3%A9_de_recherches_nucl%C3%A9aires" title="Institut unifié de recherches nucléaires">Institut unifié de recherches nucléaires</a> (<span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">ОИЯИ</span> ou <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">JINR</span></i>) à <a href="/wiki/Doubna" title="Doubna">Doubna</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a>. L'IUPAC a confirmé son identification en <span class="nowrap">décembre 2015</span> et lui a donné en <span class="nowrap">novembre 2016</span> son nom anglais définitif en référence au <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États des États-Unis">État</a> américain où se trouve le <a href="/wiki/Laboratoire_national_d%27Oak_Ridge" title="Laboratoire national d&#39;Oak Ridge">laboratoire national d'Oak Ridge</a> d'où provient la cible de <a href="/wiki/Berk%C3%A9lium" title="Berkélium">berkélium</a> ayant permis la synthèse de l'<span class="nowrap">élément 117</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>C'est un <a href="/wiki/Transactinide" title="Transactinide">transactinide</a> très radioactif, dont l'<a href="/wiki/Isotope" title="Isotope">isotope</a> connu le plus stable, le <sup>294</sup>Ts, a une <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_radioactive" title="Période radioactive">période radioactive</a> d'environ <span class="nowrap"><span title="">51</span>&#160;<span title="milliseconde">ms</span></span>. Situé sous l'<a href="/wiki/Astate" title="Astate">astate</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments" title="Tableau périodique des éléments">tableau périodique des éléments</a>, il appartient au <a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ments_du_bloc_p" class="mw-redirect" title="Éléments du bloc p">bloc p</a> et serait probablement de nature <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal" title="Métal">métallique</a><sup id="cite_ref-GSI_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSI-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, plus précisément un <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_pauvre" title="Métal pauvre">métal pauvre</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dénomination_systématique_et_nom_en_français"><span id="D.C3.A9nomination_syst.C3.A9matique_et_nom_en_fran.C3.A7ais"></span>Dénomination systématique et nom en français</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Dénomination systématique et nom en français" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dénomination systématique et nom en français"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ancien nom <i>ununseptium</i> relève de la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nomination_syst%C3%A9matique" class="mw-redirect" title="Dénomination systématique">dénomination systématique</a> attribuée par l'<a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_de_chimie_pure_et_appliqu%C3%A9e" title="Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée">Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée</a> (IUPAC) aux éléments chimiques inobservés ou dont la caractérisation expérimentale n'est pas encore formellement validée. Il est composé de racines latines signifiant «&#160;<i>un</i>-<i>un</i>-<i>sept</i>&#160;» et du suffixe -<i>ium</i> générique pour les noms d'éléments chimiques. </p><p>La découverte de l'élément 117 a été confirmée par l'IUPAC le <span class="nowrap">30 décembre 2015</span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <span class="nowrap">8 juin 2016</span>, la division de chimie inorganique de l'IUPAC annonça sa décision de retenir comme nom finaliste (en anglais) <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">tennessine</span></i>, de symbole Ts. Une consultation publique fut ouverte jusqu'au <span class="nowrap">8 novembre 2016</span><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-U_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'IUPAC l'adopta définitivement le <span class="nowrap">28 novembre 2016</span><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La traduction du nom anglais <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">tennessine</span></i> dans les langues autres que l'anglais a posé certaines difficultés inédites, notamment en français, dans la mesure où il ne se terminait pas en <i>-ium</i>, immédiatement transposable dans de nombreuses langues. Par une recommandation d'<span class="nowrap">avril 2016</span>, l'IUPAC avait en effet indiqué que le nom anglais des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ments_du_groupe_17" class="mw-redirect" title="Éléments du groupe 17">éléments du groupe 17</a> devait normalement avoir la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sinence" title="Désinence">désinence</a> <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">-ine</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-10.1515/pac-2015-0802_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1515/pac-2015-0802-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'usage en français a alors largement repris la forme anglaise <i>tennessine</i> à travers la presse<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et les magazines<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ainsi que par le <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27%C3%89ducation_(Qu%C3%A9bec)" title="Ministère de l&#39;Éducation (Québec)">ministère de l'Éducation</a> du <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec">Québec</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La forme <i>tennesse</i>, déduite par continuité avec le nom des autres éléments du <span class="nowrap">groupe 17</span> — qui, hormis le <a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">fluor</a>, ont en français la désinence -<i>e</i> — a d'abord été attestée assez marginalement<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, puis a été proposée par la banque de données terminologiques et linguistiques du gouvernement du Canada<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et a finalement été retenue en <span class="nowrap">mars 2017</span> par la Société chimique de France<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et publié en <span class="nowrap">juin 2017</span> au <a href="/wiki/Journal_officiel_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Journal officiel de la République française"><i>Journal officiel</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synthèse"><span id="Synth.C3.A8se"></span>Synthèse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Synthèse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Synthèse"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Berkelium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Berkelium.jpg/220px-Berkelium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Berkelium.jpg/330px-Berkelium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Berkelium.jpg/440px-Berkelium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="487" /></a><figcaption>Cible de <a href="/wiki/Berk%C3%A9lium" title="Berkélium">berkélium</a> (visible ici en <a href="/wiki/Solution_(chimie)" title="Solution (chimie)">solution</a> bleutée dans l'ampoule) utilisée pour produire l'<span class="nowrap">élément 117</span><sup id="cite_ref-Science_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Science-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La première synthèse de l'<span class="nowrap">élément 117</span> est le fruit d'une collaboration entre le <a href="/wiki/Laboratoire_national_d%27Oak_Ridge" title="Laboratoire national d&#39;Oak Ridge">laboratoire national d'Oak Ridge</a> (<abbr title="Oak Ridge National Laboratory">ORNL</abbr>) à <a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_(Tennessee)" title="Oak Ridge (Tennessee)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Oak Ridge</span></a>, dans le <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, et l'<a href="/wiki/Institut_unifi%C3%A9_de_recherches_nucl%C3%A9aires" title="Institut unifié de recherches nucléaires">Institut unifié de recherches nucléaires</a> (<abbr title="Joint Institute for Nuclear Research">JINR</abbr>) à <a href="/wiki/Doubna" title="Doubna">Doubna</a>, dans l'<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Moscou" title="Oblast de Moscou">oblast de Moscou</a>. L'ORNL était alors le seul laboratoire au monde à pouvoir fournir la cible en <a href="/wiki/Berk%C3%A9lium" title="Berkélium">berkélium</a> nécessaire à l'expérience, tandis que l'équipe d'<a href="/wiki/Iouri_Oganessian" title="Iouri Oganessian">Iouri Oganessian</a> au JINR disposait d'installations en mesure de détecter les <a href="/wiki/Nucl%C3%A9ide" title="Nucléide">nucléides</a> résultant de la fusion de cette cible avec des projectiles de <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Calcium_48" title="Calcium 48">calcium 48</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le berkélium de la cible a été produit par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irradiation_neutronique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irradiation neutronique (page inexistante)">irradiation neutronique</a> sur une durée d'environ 250 jours dans le <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9acteur_isotopique_%C3%A0_haut_flux" title="Réacteur isotopique à haut flux">réacteur isotopique à haut flux</a> de l'ORNL de sept cibles contenant un mélange de microsphères de <a href="/wiki/Dioxyde_de_curium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioxyde de curium">CmO<sub>2</sub></a> et de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poudre_d%27aluminium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poudre d&#39;aluminium (page inexistante)">poudre d'aluminium</a>. Environ 50&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="gramme">g</abbr> d'<a href="/wiki/Actinides" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinides">actinides</a> sont présents dans chacune des cibles utilisées par le <span class="lang-en" lang="en">High Flux Isotope Reactor</span>, majoritairement du <a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium">curium</a> (42&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="gramme">g</abbr>), de l'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9ricium" title="Américium">américium</a> (5&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="gramme">g</abbr>) et du plutonium (3&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="gramme">g</abbr>). Après irradiation, les cibles ont été conservées trois à quatre mois pour réduire la concentration d'<a href="/wiki/Iode_131" title="Iode 131">iode 131</a> puis 22,2&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="milligramme">mg</abbr> de berkélium a été isolé des autres constituants. Six cibles de 6,0&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre carré">cm<sup>2</sup></abbr> ont été assemblées à partir de celui-ci au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_Institute_of_Atomic_Reactors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Research Institute of Atomic Reactors (page inexistante)">Research Institute of Atomic Reactors</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_Institute_of_Atomic_Reactors" class="extiw" title="en:Research Institute of Atomic Reactors"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Research Institute of Atomic Reactors&#160;»">(en)</span></a> par déposition de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioxyde_de_berk%C3%A9lium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dioxyde de berkélium (page inexistante)">BkO<sub>2</sub></a> (équivalent à 0,31&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="milligramme par centimètre carré">mg&#160;cm<sup>−2</sup></abbr> de berkélium 249). Les cibles ont ensuite été placées à Doubna face au faisceau d'ions calcium 48, sur un disque tournant à <span title="178,024 rad/s" style="cursor:help">1&#160;700</span>&#160;tours par minute<sup id="cite_ref-10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'équipe du JINR a annoncé en <span class="nowrap">janvier 2010</span> avoir observé la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration_radioactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Désintégration radioactive">désintégration radioactive</a> de l'<span class="nowrap">élément 117</span> à travers deux <a href="/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_de_d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration" title="Chaîne de désintégration">chaînes de désintégration</a> grâce au <span class="citation">«&#160;séparateur de recul à gaz de Doubna&#160;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (DGFRS-I)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;: l'une correspondant à un <a href="/wiki/Isotope" title="Isotope">isotope</a> impair-impair (<sup>294</sup>Ts, 117&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="protons"><a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a></abbr> et 177&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="neutrons"><a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a></abbr>) ayant subi six <a href="/wiki/Radioactivit%C3%A9_%CE%B1" title="Radioactivité α">désintégrations α</a> avant une <a href="/wiki/Fission_spontan%C3%A9e" title="Fission spontanée">fission spontanée</a>, et l'autre correspondant à un isotope impair-pair (<sup>293</sup>Ts, 117&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="protons"><a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a></abbr> et 176&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="neutrons"><a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a></abbr>) ayant subi trois désintégrations α avant une fission spontanée&#160;: </p> <dl><dd><span class="unicode" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium_48" title="Calcium 48"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1em; font-size:80%; text-align:right;">48<br />20</span>Ca</a></span> + <span class="unicode" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Berk%C3%A9lium" title="Berkélium"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1em; font-size:80%; text-align:right;">249<br />97</span>Bk</a></span> ⟶ <span class="unicode" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1em; font-size:80%; text-align:right;">297<br />117</span>Ts*</span> ⟶ <span class="unicode" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1em; font-size:80%; text-align:right;"><b>294</b><br />117</span>Ts</span> + <b>3</b> <span class="unicode" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1em; font-size:80%; text-align:right;">1<br />0</span>n</a></span> (1 nucléide observé)</dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="unicode" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium_48" title="Calcium 48"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1em; font-size:80%; text-align:right;">48<br />20</span>Ca</a></span> + <span class="unicode" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Berk%C3%A9lium" title="Berkélium"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1em; font-size:80%; text-align:right;">249<br />97</span>Bk</a></span> ⟶ <span class="unicode" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1em; font-size:80%; text-align:right;">297<br />117</span>Ts*</span> ⟶ <span class="unicode" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1em; font-size:80%; text-align:right;"><b>293</b><br />117</span>Ts</span> + <b>4</b> <span class="unicode" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1em; font-size:80%; text-align:right;">1<br />0</span>n</a></span> (5 nucléides observés)</dd></dl> <p>Ces données ont été transmises au <a href="/wiki/Laboratoire_national_de_Lawrence_Livermore" class="mw-redirect" title="Laboratoire national de Lawrence Livermore">laboratoire national de Lawrence Livermore</a> (<abbr title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory">LLNL</abbr>) pour des analyses plus poussées, et les résultats complets ont été publiés le <span class="nowrap">9 avril 2010</span><sup id="cite_ref-10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, révélant que les deux isotopes observés pouvaient avoir une <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_radioactive" title="Période radioactive">période radioactive</a> de plusieurs dizaines, voire centaines de <a href="/wiki/Milliseconde" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliseconde">millisecondes</a>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Section_efficace" title="Section efficace">section efficace</a> de cette réaction est estimée autour de 2&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="picobarns"><a href="/wiki/Pico_(pr%C3%A9fixe)" title="Pico (préfixe)">pico</a><a href="/wiki/Barn" title="Barn">barns</a></abbr>&#160;; les <a href="/wiki/Nucl%C3%A9ide" title="Nucléide">nucléides</a> <sup>293</sup>Ts et <sup>294</sup>Ts obtenus ont chacun une <a href="/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_de_d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration" title="Chaîne de désintégration">chaîne de désintégration</a> <i>a priori</i> assez longue, allant jusqu'au <a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">dubnium</a>, voire au <a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium">lawrencium</a>, ce qui a permis leur caractérisation&#160;: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:DecayChain_Tennessine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/DecayChain_Tennessine.svg/440px-DecayChain_Tennessine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="450" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/DecayChain_Tennessine.svg/660px-DecayChain_Tennessine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/DecayChain_Tennessine.svg/880px-DecayChain_Tennessine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_de_d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration" title="Chaîne de désintégration">Chaînes de désintégrations</a> calculées pour les <a href="/wiki/Nucl%C3%A9ide" title="Nucléide">nucléides</a> <sup>294</sup>Ts et <sup>293</sup>Ts.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tous les produits de désintégration de l'<span class="nowrap">élément 117</span> étaient inconnus avant cette expérience, de sorte que leurs propriétés ne pouvaient servir à confirmer la validité de cette expérience. Une seconde synthèse fut réalisée en 2012 par la même équipe du JINR, qui obtint cette fois sept noyaux d'<span class="nowrap">élément 117</span>. Les résultats de cette expérience confirmèrent ceux de la première synthèse<sup id="cite_ref-10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054621_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054621-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Enfin, deux noyaux supplémentaires d'<span class="nowrap">élément 117</span> furent synthétisés en 2014 au <a href="/wiki/Centre_de_recherche_sur_les_ions_lourds" title="Centre de recherche sur les ions lourds">Centre de recherche sur les ions lourds</a> (<abbr title="Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH">GSI</abbr>) à <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>, par une équipe conjointe du GSI et de l'ORNL à l'aide de la même réaction que celle réalisée au JINR<sup id="cite_ref-10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;; l'équipe du GSI avait initialement songé à explorer les réactions alternatives <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium_244" title="Plutonium 244"><sup>244</sup>Pu</a>&#8201;(<a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium"><sup>51</sup>V</a>,&#8201;<i>x</i><a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">n</a>)&#8201;<sup>295-<i>x</i></sup>Ts</span>, et, éventuellement, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9ricium_243" class="mw-redirect" title="Américium 243"><sup>243</sup>Am</a>&#8201;(<a href="/wiki/Titane" title="Titane"><sup>50</sup>Ti</a>,&#8201;<i>x</i><a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">n</a>)&#8201;<sup>293-<i>x</i></sup>Ts</span><sup id="cite_ref-TASCA_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TASCA-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, s'ils ne parvenaient pas à obtenir du <a href="/wiki/Berk%C3%A9lium" title="Berkélium"><sup>249</sup>Bk</a> de l'ORNL. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stabilité_des_isotopes"><span id="Stabilit.C3.A9_des_isotopes"></span>Stabilité des isotopes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Stabilité des isotopes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Stabilité des isotopes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_du_tennesse" title="Isotopes du tennesse">Isotopes du tennesse</a>.</div></div> <p>La stabilité des <a href="/wiki/Nucl%C3%A9ide" title="Nucléide">nucléides</a> décroît rapidement au-delà du <a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium">curium</a> (<span class="nowrap">élément 96</span>) lorsque le <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_atomique" title="Numéro atomique">numéro atomique</a> augmente. À partir du <a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">seaborgium</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;106), tous les <a href="/wiki/Isotope" title="Isotope">isotopes</a> connus ont une <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_radioactive" title="Période radioactive">période radioactive</a> ne dépassant pas quelques minutes, tandis que celle de l'isotope le plus stable du <a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">dubnium</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;105), qui le précède dans le <a href="/wiki/Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments" title="Tableau périodique des éléments">tableau périodique</a>, est de <span class="nowrap"><span title="108&#160;000 s">30</span>&#160;<span title="Heure">h</span></span>, et qu'aucun <a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_chimique" title="Élément chimique">élément chimique</a> de numéro atomique supérieur à 82 (correspondant au <a href="/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb">plomb</a>) n'a d'<a href="/wiki/Isotope_stable" title="Isotope stable">isotope stable</a><sup id="cite_ref-10.1038/nature01541_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1038/nature01541-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cependant, pour des raisons qui ne sont pas encore bien comprises, la stabilité des <a href="/wiki/Noyau_atomique" title="Noyau atomique">noyaux atomiques</a> tend à légèrement croître autour des numéros atomiques 110 à 114, ce qui semble indiquer la présence d'un «&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Elot_de_stabilit%C3%A9" title="Îlot de stabilité">îlot de stabilité</a>&#160;». Ce concept, qui a été théorisé par <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Seaborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn Seaborg">Glenn Seaborg</a>, expliquerait pourquoi les <a href="/wiki/Transactinide" title="Transactinide">transactinides</a> ont une période radioactive supérieure à celle prédite par le calcul. L'<span class="nowrap">élément 117</span> possède le second numéro atomique le plus élevé parmi les éléments identifiés — seul l'<a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">oganesson</a> est situé après lui dans le tableau périodique — et son isotope <sup>294</sup>Ts a une <a href="/wiki/Demi-vie" title="Demi-vie">demi-vie</a> d'environ <span class="nowrap"><span title="">51</span>&#160;<span title="milliseconde">ms</span></span>, sensiblement supérieure à la valeur théorique qui avait été utilisée dans la publication rendant compte de sa découverte<sup id="cite_ref-10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'équipe du JINR considère que ces données constituent une preuve expérimentale de l'existence de l'îlot de stabilité<sup id="cite_ref-JINR_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JINR-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Island_of_Stability_derived_from_Zagrebaev.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Island_of_Stability_derived_from_Zagrebaev.svg/660px-Island_of_Stability_derived_from_Zagrebaev.svg.png" decoding="async" width="660" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Island_of_Stability_derived_from_Zagrebaev.svg/990px-Island_of_Stability_derived_from_Zagrebaev.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Island_of_Stability_derived_from_Zagrebaev.svg/1320px-Island_of_Stability_derived_from_Zagrebaev.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Carte de <a href="/wiki/Nucl%C3%A9ide" title="Nucléide">nucléides</a> utilisée par l'équipe du <a href="/wiki/Joint_Institute_for_Nuclear_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Institute for Nuclear Research">JINR</a> en 2010, soulignant d'un cadre les <a href="/wiki/Isotope" title="Isotope">isotopes</a> caractérisés à l'époque, et d'une ellipse blanche l'hypothétique «&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Elot_de_stabilit%C3%A9" title="Îlot de stabilité">îlot de stabilité</a>&#160;»&#160;; selon <a href="/wiki/Iouri_Oganessian" title="Iouri Oganessian">Oganessian</a> <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (« et d’autres »)" lang="la">et al.</abbr></i>, la relative stabilité des isotopes de l'<span class="nowrap">élément 117</span> alors synthétisés accréditerait l'existence de ce dernier<sup id="cite_ref-JINR_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JINR-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'isotope <sup>295</sup>Ts aurait une période de 18&#160;±&#160;7&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="milliseconde">ms</abbr>. Il pourrait être possible de le produire à l'aide d'une réaction <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Berk%C3%A9lium_249" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkélium 249"><sup>249</sup>Bk</a>&#8201;(<a href="/wiki/Calcium_48" title="Calcium 48"><sup>48</sup>Ca</a>,&#8201;2<a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">n</a>)&#8201;<sup>295</sup>Ts</span> semblable à celle ayant déjà permis de produire les isotopes <sup>294</sup>Ts et <sup>293</sup>Ts. La probabilité de cette réaction serait cependant au plus <span class="texhtml"><span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;">1</span><span style="position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden">/</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">7</span></span></span> de celle de produire du <sup>294</sup>Ts<sup id="cite_ref-10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012001_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012001-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-10.1088/0256-307X/24/9/024_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1088/0256-307X/24/9/024-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.11.003_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.11.003-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Une modélisation tenant compte de l'<a href="/wiki/Effet_tunnel" title="Effet tunnel">effet tunnel</a> permet de prédire l'existence de plusieurs isotopes de l'<span class="nowrap">élément 117</span> jusqu'au <sup>303</sup>Ts. Selon ces calculs, le plus stable d'entre eux serait le <sup>296</sup>Ts, avec une période <span class="nowrap"><span title="">40</span>&#160;<span title="milliseconde">ms</span></span> pour la <a href="/wiki/Radioactivit%C3%A9_%CE%B1" title="Radioactivité α">désintégration α</a><sup id="cite_ref-10.1103/PhysRevC.77.044603_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1103/PhysRevC.77.044603-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des calculs par le <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le_de_la_goutte_liquide" title="Modèle de la goutte liquide">modèle de la goutte liquide</a> donnent des résultats semblables, suggérant une tendance à l'accroissement de stabilité pour les isotopes plus lourds que le <sup>301</sup>Ts, avec une période partielle supérieure à l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_de_l%27univers" class="mw-redirect" title="Âge de l&#39;univers">âge de l'univers</a> pour le <sup>335</sup>Ts si on ignore la <a href="/wiki/Radioactivit%C3%A9_%CE%B2" title="Radioactivité β">désintégration β</a><sup id="cite_ref-10.1088/0954-3899/30/10/014_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1088/0954-3899/30/10/014-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Propriétés"><span id="Propri.C3.A9t.C3.A9s"></span>Propriétés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Propriétés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Propriétés"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans la mesure où le caractère <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal" title="Métal">métallique</a> s'affirme au détriment du caractère <a href="/wiki/Halog%C3%A8ne" title="Halogène">halogène</a> lorsqu'on descend le long de la colonne <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;17 du <a href="/wiki/Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments" title="Tableau périodique des éléments">tableau périodique</a>, on s'attend à ce que la tendance se poursuive avec l'<span class="nowrap">élément 117</span>, de sorte qu'il aurait probablement des propriétés de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_pauvre" title="Métal pauvre">métal pauvre</a> encore plus marquées que celles de l'<a href="/wiki/Astate" title="Astate">astate</a><sup id="cite_ref-GSI_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSI-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="/wiki/Potentiel_standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Potentiel standard">potentiel standard</a> du <a href="/wiki/Couple_r%C3%A9dox" class="mw-redirect" title="Couple rédox">couple rédox</a> Ts/Ts<sup>−</sup> vaudrait <span class="nowrap"><span>–0,25</span>&#160;<span title="Volt">V</span></span>, de sorte que, à la différence des halogènes, l'<span class="nowrap">élément 117</span> ne devrait pas être <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9duction_(chimie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Réduction (chimie)">réduit</a> l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_d%27oxydation" class="mw-redirect" title="État d&#39;oxydation">état d'oxydation</a> –1 dans les conditions standard<sup id="cite_ref-10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0_14_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0_14-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-10.1007/BFb0116498_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1007/BFb0116498-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Par ailleurs, les halogènes forment des <a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A9cule_diatomique" title="Molécule diatomique">molécules diatomiques</a> unies par des <a href="/wiki/Liaison_%CF%83" title="Liaison σ">liaisons σ</a>, dont le caractère <a href="/wiki/Orbitale_antiliante" title="Orbitale antiliante">antiliant</a> s'accentue lorsqu'on descend le long du <a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ments_du_groupe_17" class="mw-redirect" title="Éléments du groupe 17">groupe 17</a>. Celle de la molécule de diastate At<sub>2</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub>, qui n'a jamais été caractérisée expérimentalement, est supposée déjà très antiliante et n'est énergétiquement plus très favorable, de sorte qu'on s'attend à ce que la molécule diatomique Ts<sub>2</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub> soit en fait unie essentiellement par une <a href="/wiki/Liaison_%CF%80" title="Liaison π">liaison π</a><sup id="cite_ref-10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0_14_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0_14-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;; le <a href="/wiki/Chlorure" title="Chlorure">chlorure</a> TsCl — écriture qui n'a aucun rapport avec le <a href="/wiki/Chlorure_de_4-tolu%C3%A8nesulfonyle" title="Chlorure de 4-toluènesulfonyle">chlorure de tosyle</a>, couramment abrégé TsCl également — aurait quant à lui une <a href="/wiki/Liaison_simple" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaison simple">liaison simple</a> entièrement π. </p><p>Enfin, la <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_VSEPR" title="Théorie VSEPR">théorie VSEPR</a> prédit que tous les tri<a href="/wiki/Fluorure" title="Fluorure">fluorures</a> d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ments_du_groupe_17" class="mw-redirect" title="Éléments du groupe 17">éléments du groupe 17</a> ont une <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie_mol%C3%A9culaire" title="Géométrie moléculaire">géométrie moléculaire</a> en T. Cela a été observé pour tous les trifluorures d'halogènes, qui présentent une structure notée AX<sub>3</sub>E<sub>2</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub> dans laquelle l'atome central A est entouré par trois <a href="/wiki/Ligand_(chimie)" title="Ligand (chimie)">ligands</a> X et deux paires d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectron" title="Électron">électrons</a> E. C'est par exemple le cas du <a href="/wiki/Trifluorure_de_chlore" title="Trifluorure de chlore">trifluorure de chlore</a> ClF<sub>3</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub>. On pourrait s'attendre à observer le même phénomène pour l'<span class="nowrap">élément 117</span>, cependant, les effets <a href="/wiki/Relativiste" title="Relativiste">relativistes</a> sur son cortège électronique, notamment d'<a href="/wiki/Interaction_spin-orbite" title="Interaction spin-orbite">interaction spin-orbite</a>, rendent plus probable une géométrie trigonale pour la molécule TsF<sub>3</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub>, en raison du caractère davantage ionique de la liaison entre le fluor et l'<span class="nowrap">élément 117</span>, qui pourrait s'expliquer par la plus grande différence d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectron%C3%A9gativit%C3%A9" title="Électronégativité">électronégativité</a> entre ces deux éléments<sup id="cite_ref-10.1021/jp026531m_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1021/jp026531m-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:T-shaped-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Le trifluorure d&#39;iode IF3 a une géométrie en T."><img alt="Le trifluorure d&#39;iode IF3 a une géométrie en T." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/T-shaped-3D-balls.png/120px-T-shaped-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/T-shaped-3D-balls.png/180px-T-shaped-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/T-shaped-3D-balls.png/240px-T-shaped-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="805" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Le trifluorure d'iode IF<sub>3</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub> a une géométrie en T.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Trigonal-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description" title="La géométrie du TsF3 serait trigonale."><img alt="La géométrie du TsF3 serait trigonale." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Trigonal-3D-balls.png/120px-Trigonal-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Trigonal-3D-balls.png/180px-Trigonal-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Trigonal-3D-balls.png/240px-Trigonal-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="967" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> La géométrie du TsF<sub>3</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub> serait trigonale.</div> </li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Valence_atomic_energy_levels_for_Cl,_Br,_I,_At,_and_117.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Valence_atomic_energy_levels_for_Cl%2C_Br%2C_I%2C_At%2C_and_117.svg/390px-Valence_atomic_energy_levels_for_Cl%2C_Br%2C_I%2C_At%2C_and_117.svg.png" decoding="async" width="390" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Valence_atomic_energy_levels_for_Cl%2C_Br%2C_I%2C_At%2C_and_117.svg/585px-Valence_atomic_energy_levels_for_Cl%2C_Br%2C_I%2C_At%2C_and_117.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Valence_atomic_energy_levels_for_Cl%2C_Br%2C_I%2C_At%2C_and_117.svg/780px-Valence_atomic_energy_levels_for_Cl%2C_Br%2C_I%2C_At%2C_and_117.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="417" /></a><figcaption>Niveaux d'énergie des sous-couches électroniques périphériques pour le <a href="/wiki/Chlore" title="Chlore">chlore</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Brome" title="Brome">brome</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Iode" title="Iode">iode</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Astate" title="Astate">astate</a> et l'<span class="nowrap">élément 117</span><sup id="cite_ref-10.1021/jp107411s_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1021/jp107411s-39"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les effets dus aux interactions spin-orbite tendent globalement à croître avec le numéro atomique, dans la mesure où la <a href="/wiki/Quantit%C3%A9_de_mouvement" title="Quantité de mouvement">quantité de mouvement</a> des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectron" title="Électron">électrons</a> croît avec lui, ce qui rend les électrons périphériques plus sensibles aux effets <a href="/wiki/Relativiste" title="Relativiste">relativistes</a> pour les <a href="/wiki/Transactinide" title="Transactinide">éléments superlourds</a><sup id="cite_ref-10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2-40"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans le cas de l'<span class="nowrap">élément 117</span>, ceci a pour effet d'abaisser les niveaux d'énergie des sous-couches 7s et 7p, ce qui a pour effet de stabiliser les électrons correspondants, bien que deux des niveaux d'énergie 7p sont davantage stabilisés que les quatre autres<sup id="cite_ref-10.1063/1.1385366_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1063/1.1385366-41"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La stabilisation des électrons 7s relève de l'<a href="/wiki/Effet_de_paire_inerte" title="Effet de paire inerte">effet de paire inerte</a>&#160;; la séparation de la sous-couches 7p entre électrons stabilisés et électrons moins stabilisés est modélisée comme une séparation du <a href="/wiki/Nombre_quantique_azimutal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombre quantique azimutal">nombre quantique azimutal</a> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">ℓ</span> de 1 à <span class="texhtml"><span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;">1</span><span style="position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden">/</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">2</span></span></span> et <span class="texhtml"><span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;">3</span><span style="position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden">/</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">2</span></span></span> respectivement<sup id="cite_ref-10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2-40"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="/wiki/Configuration_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Configuration électronique">configuration électronique</a> de l'<span class="nowrap">élément 117</span> peut par conséquent être représentée par <span class="nowrap">7s<span class="unicode" style="white-space:nowrap; display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1em; font-size:80%; text-align:left;">2<br />&#160;</span> 7p<span class="unicode" style="white-space:nowrap; display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1em; font-size:80%; text-align:left;">2<br /><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub></span> 7p<span class="unicode" style="white-space:nowrap; display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1em; font-size:80%; text-align:left;">3<br /><sup>3</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0_14_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0_14-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les autres sous-couches sont également affectées par ces effets relativistes. Ainsi, les niveaux d'énergie 6d sont également séparés en quatre niveaux 6d<sub>3/2</sub> et six 6d<sub>5/2</sub> et remontent à proximité des niveaux 7s<sup id="cite_ref-10.1063/1.1385366_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1063/1.1385366-41"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, bien qu'on n'ait pas calculé de propriétés chimiques particulières liées aux électrons 6d pour l'<span class="nowrap">élément 117</span>. L'écart entre les niveaux 7p<sub>1/2</sub> et 7p<sub>3/2</sub> est anormalement élevé&#160;: <span class="nowrap"><span title="1,570&#160;133E−18 J ou 945,556 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 126,5 nm">9,8</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-10.1063/1.1385366_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1063/1.1385366-41"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;; il n'est que de <span class="nowrap"><span title="6,088&#160;271E−19 J ou 366,644&#160;2 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 326,3 nm">3,8</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> pour la sous-couche 6p de l'<a href="/wiki/Astate" title="Astate">astate</a>, pour lequel la chimie des électrons 6p<sub>1/2</sub> apparaît déjà comme «&#160;limitée&#160;»<sup id="cite_ref-10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2-40"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est la raison pour laquelle on s'attend à ce que la chimie de l'<span class="nowrap">élément 117</span>, si elle peut être étudiée, diffère de celle du reste du groupe 17. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small lower-alpha" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ts est également le symbole du groupe <a href="/wiki/Tosyle" title="Tosyle">tosyle</a> (CH<sub>3</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>SO<sub>2</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub>) en <a href="/wiki/Chimie_organique" title="Chimie organique">chimie organique</a>, et de la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9ra" title="Téra">téra</a><a href="/wiki/Seconde_(temps)" title="Seconde (temps)">seconde</a> (<span class="nowrap">10<sup>12</sup> s</span>) en <a href="/wiki/Physique" title="Physique">physique</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reference-cadre" tabindex="0"> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0_14-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0_14_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0_14_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0_14_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0_14_1-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0_14_1-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="HoffmanLeePershina2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Darleane_C._HoffmanDiana_M._LeeValeria_Pershina2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Darleane C. <span class="nom_auteur">Hoffman</span>, Diana M. <span class="nom_auteur">Lee</span> et Valeria <span class="nom_auteur">Pershina</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Transactinide Elements and Future Elements</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements</span></i>,&#8206; <time>2011</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">1652-1752</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-94-007-0210-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-94-007-0210-3"><span class="nowrap">978-94-007-0210-3</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0_14">10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0_14</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011tcot.book.1652H">2011tcot.book.1652H</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F1-4020-3598-5_14">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Transactinide+Elements+and+Future+Elements&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Chemistry+of+the+Actinide+and+Transactinide+Elements&amp;rft.aulast=Hoffman&amp;rft.aufirst=Darleane+C.&amp;rft.au=Lee%2C+Diana+M.&amp;rft.au=Pershina%2C+Valeria&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.pages=1652-1752&amp;rft.isbn=978-94-007-0210-3&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-94-007-0211-0_14&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATennesse"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="J._Khuyagbaatar,_A._Yakushev,_Ch._E._Düllmann,_D._Ackermann,_L.-L._Andersson,_M._Asai,_M._Block,_R._A._Boll,_H._Brand,_D._M._Cox,_M._Dasgupta,_X._Derkx,_A._Di_Nitto,_K._Eberhardt,_J._Even,_M._Evers,_C._Fahlander,_U._Forsberg,_J._M._Gates,_N._Gharibyan,_P._Golubev,_K._E._Gregorich,_J._H._Hamilton,_W._Hartmann,_R.-D._Herzberg,_F._P._Heßberger,_D._J._Hinde,_J._Hoffmann,_R._Hollinger,_A._Hübner,_E._Jäger,_B._Kindler,_J._V._Kratz,_J._Krier,_N._Kurz,_M._Laatiaoui,_S._Lahiri,_R._Lang,_B._Lommel,_M._Maiti,_K._Miernik,_S._Minami,_A._Mistry,_C._Mokry,_H._Nitsche,_J._P._Omtvedt,_G._K._Pang,_P._Papadakis,_D._Renisch,_J._Roberto,_D._Rudolph,_J._Runke,_K._P._Rykaczewski,_L._G._Sarmiento,_M._Schädel,_B._Schausten,_A._Semchenkov,_D._A._Shaughnessy,_P._Steinegger,_J._Steiner,_E._E._Tereshatov,_P._Thörle-Pospiech,_K._Tinschert,_T._Torres_De_Heidenreich,_N._Trautmann,_A._Türler,_J._Uusitalo,_D._E._Ward,_M._Wegrzecki,_N._Wiehl,_S._M._Van_Cleve_et_V._Yakusheva2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">J. Khuyagbaatar, A. Yakushev, Ch. E. Düllmann, D. Ackermann, L.-L. Andersson, M. Asai, M. Block, R. A. Boll, H. Brand, D. M. Cox, M. Dasgupta, X. Derkx, A. Di Nitto, K. Eberhardt, J. Even, M. Evers, C. Fahlander, U. Forsberg, J. M. Gates, N. Gharibyan, P. Golubev, K. E. Gregorich, J. H. Hamilton, W. Hartmann, R.-D. Herzberg, F. P. Heßberger, D. J. Hinde, J. Hoffmann, R. Hollinger, A. Hübner, E. Jäger, B. Kindler, J. V. Kratz, J. Krier, N. Kurz, M. Laatiaoui, S. Lahiri, R. Lang, B. Lommel, M. Maiti, K. Miernik, S. Minami, A. Mistry, C. Mokry, H. Nitsche, J. P. Omtvedt, G. K. Pang, P. Papadakis, D. Renisch, J. Roberto, D. Rudolph, J. Runke, K. P. Rykaczewski, L. G. Sarmiento, M. Schädel, B. Schausten, A. Semchenkov, D. A. Shaughnessy, P. Steinegger, J. Steiner, E. E. Tereshatov, P. Thörle-Pospiech, K. Tinschert, T. Torres De Heidenreich, N. Trautmann, A. Türler, J. Uusitalo, D. E. Ward, M. Wegrzecki, N. Wiehl, S. M. Van Cleve et V. Yakusheva</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en"><sup>48</sup>Ca+<sup>249</sup>Bk Fusion Reaction Leading to Element Z =117: Long-Lived α-Decaying <sup>270</sup>Db and Discovery of <sup>266</sup>Lr</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Physical Review Letters</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;112, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;17,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-05" data-sort-value="2014-05">mai 2014</time>, article <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;172501 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24836239">24836239</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501">10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PhRvL.112q2501K">2014PhRvL.112q2501K</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=48Ca%2B249Bk+Fusion+Reaction+Leading+to+Element+Z+%3D117%3A+Long-Lived+%CE%B1-Decaying+270Db+and+Discovery+of+266Lr&amp;rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&amp;rft.issue=17&amp;rft.aulast=J.+Khuyagbaatar%2C+A.+Yakushev%2C+Ch.+E.+D%C3%BCllmann%2C+D.+Ackermann%2C+L.-L.+Andersson%2C+M.+Asai%2C+M.+Block%2C+R.+A.+Boll%2C+H.+Brand%2C+D.+M.+Cox%2C+M.+Dasgupta%2C+X.+Derkx%2C+A.+Di+Nitto%2C+K.+Eberhardt%2C+J.+Even%2C+M.+Evers%2C+C.+Fahlander%2C+U.+Forsberg%2C+J.+M.+Gates%2C+N.+Gharibyan%2C+P.+Golubev%2C+K.+E.+Gregorich%2C+J.+H.+Hamilton%2C+W.+Hartmann%2C+R.-D.+Herzberg%2C+F.+P.+He%C3%9Fberger%2C+D.+J.+Hinde%2C+J.+Hoffmann%2C+R.+Hollinger%2C+A.+H%C3%BCbner%2C+E.+J%C3%A4ger%2C+B.+Kindler%2C+J.+V.+Kratz%2C+J.+Krier%2C+N.+Kurz%2C+M.+Laatiaoui%2C+S.+Lahiri%2C+R.+Lang%2C+B.+Lommel%2C+M.+Maiti%2C+K.+Miernik%2C+S.+Minami%2C+A.+Mistry%2C+C.+Mokry%2C+H.+Nitsche%2C+J.+P.+Omtvedt%2C+G.+K.+Pang%2C+P.+Papadakis%2C+D.+Renisch%2C+J.+Roberto%2C+D.+Rudolph%2C+J.+Runke%2C+K.+P.+Rykaczewski%2C+L.+G.+Sarmiento%2C+M.+Sch%C3%A4del%2C+B.+Schausten%2C+A.+Semchenkov%2C+D.+A.+Shaughnessy%2C+P.+Steinegger%2C+J.+Steiner%2C+E.+E.+Tereshatov%2C+P.+Th%C3%B6rle-Pospiech%2C+K.+Tinschert%2C+T.+Torres+De+Heidenreich%2C+N.+Trautmann%2C+A.+T%C3%BCrler%2C+J.+Uusitalo%2C+D.+E.+Ward%2C+M.+Wegrzecki%2C+N.+Wiehl%2C+S.+M.+Van+Cleve+et+V.+Yakusheva&amp;rft.date=2014-05&amp;rft.volume=112&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.112.172501&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24836239&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATennesse"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054621-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054621_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054621_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Yu._Ts._Oganessian,_F._Sh._Abdullin,_C._Alexander,_J._Binder,_R._A._Boll,_S._N._Dmitriev,_J._Ezold,_K._Felker,_J._M._Gostic,_R._K._Grzywacz,_J._H._Hamilton,_R._A._Henderson,_M._G._Itkis,_K._Miernik,_D._Miller,_K._J._Moody,_A._N._Polyakov,_A._V._Ramayya,_J._B._Roberto,_M._A._Ryabinin,_K._P._Rykaczewski,_R._N._Sagaidak,_D._A._Shaughnessy,_I._V._Shirokovsky,_M._V._Shumeiko,_M._A._Stoyer,_N._J._Stoyer,_V._G._Subbotin,_A._M._Sukhov,_Yu._S._Tsyganov,_V._K._Utyonkov,_A._A._Voinov_et_G._K._Vostokin,2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Yu. Ts. Oganessian, F. Sh. Abdullin, C. Alexander, J. Binder, R. A. Boll, S. N. Dmitriev, J. Ezold, K. Felker, J. M. Gostic, R. K. Grzywacz, J. H. Hamilton, R. A. Henderson, M. G. Itkis, K. Miernik, D. Miller, K. J. Moody, A. N. Polyakov, A. V. Ramayya, J. B. Roberto, M. A. Ryabinin, K. P. Rykaczewski, R. N. Sagaidak, D. A. Shaughnessy, I. V. Shirokovsky, M. V. Shumeiko, M. A. Stoyer, N. J. Stoyer, V. G. Subbotin, A. M. Sukhov, Yu. S. Tsyganov, V. K. Utyonkov, A. A. Voinov et G. K. Vostokin,</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Experimental studies of the <sup>249</sup>Bk + <sup>48</sup>Ca reaction including decay properties and excitation function for isotopes of element 117, and discovery of the new isotope <sup>277</sup>Mt</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Physical Review C</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;87, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;5,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-05-30" data-sort-value="2013-05-30">30 mai 2013</time>, article <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;054621 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054621">10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054621</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PhRvC..87e4621O">2013PhRvC..87e4621O</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.aps.org/prc/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054621">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Experimental+studies+of+the+249Bk+%2B+48Ca+reaction+including+decay+properties+and+excitation+function+for+isotopes+of+element+117%2C+and+discovery+of+the+new+isotope+277Mt&amp;rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+C&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.aulast=Yu.+Ts.+Oganessian%2C+F.+Sh.+Abdullin%2C+C.+Alexander%2C+J.+Binder%2C+R.+A.+Boll%2C+S.+N.+Dmitriev%2C+J.+Ezold%2C+K.+Felker%2C+J.+M.+Gostic%2C+R.+K.+Grzywacz%2C+J.+H.+Hamilton%2C+R.+A.+Henderson%2C+M.+G.+Itkis%2C+K.+Miernik%2C+D.+Miller%2C+K.+J.+Moody%2C+A.+N.+Polyakov%2C+A.+V.+Ramayya%2C+J.+B.+Roberto%2C+M.+A.+Ryabinin%2C+K.+P.+Rykaczewski%2C+R.+N.+Sagaidak%2C+D.+A.+Shaughnessy%2C+I.+V.+Shirokovsky%2C+M.+V.+Shumeiko%2C+M.+A.+Stoyer%2C+N.+J.+Stoyer%2C+V.+G.+Subbotin%2C+A.+M.+Sukhov%2C+Yu.+S.+Tsyganov%2C+V.+K.+Utyonkov%2C+A.+A.+Voinov+et+G.+K.+Vostokin%2C&amp;rft.date=2013-05-30&amp;rft.volume=87&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevC.87.054621&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATennesse"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1021/j150609a021-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-10.1021/j150609a021_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-10.1021/j150609a021_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="BonchevKamenska1981"><span class="ouvrage" id="Danall_BonchevVerginia_Kamenska1981"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Danall <span class="nom_auteur">Bonchev</span> et Verginia <span class="nom_auteur">Kamenska</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Predicting the properties of the 113-120 transactinide elements</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Journal of Physical Chemistry</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;85, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;9,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="1981-04" data-sort-value="1981-04">avril 1981</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">1177-1186</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j150609a021">10.1021/j150609a021</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/j150609a021">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Predicting+the+properties+of+the+113-120+transactinide+elements&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physical+Chemistry&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.aulast=Bonchev&amp;rft.aufirst=Danall&amp;rft.au=Kamenska%2C+Verginia&amp;rft.date=1981-04&amp;rft.volume=85&amp;rft.pages=1177-1186&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fj150609a021&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATennesse"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Base de données Chemical Abstracts interrogée via SciFinder Web le 15 décembre 2009 (<a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SciFinder_elements_Unquadnilium-Ununtrium.pdf">résultats de la recherche</a>). <br />Le CAS <span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><span class="noarchive"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/magnustools/cas.php?cas=87658-56-8&amp;language=fr&amp;title=Tennesse">87658-56-8</a></span></span> publié par ailleurs (notamment <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/ununseptium/">webElements</a>) est celui de l'ion.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cabage2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bill_Cabage2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Bill Cabage, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ornl.gov/news/tennessine-acknowledges-state-institutions-roles-element-s-discovery"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">'Tennessine' acknowledges state institutions' roles in element's discovery</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Laboratoire_national_d%27Oak_Ridge" title="Laboratoire national d&#39;Oak Ridge">Laboratoire national d'Oak Ridge</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-30" data-sort-value="2016-11-30">30 novembre 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-09-06" data-sort-value="2017-09-06">6 septembre 2017</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GSI-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GSI_8-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-GSI_8-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.superheavies.de/english/research_program/highlights_element_117.htm#Is%20Element%20117%20a%20Metal"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Is Element 117 a Halogen or a Metal?</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">GSI (<a href="/wiki/Centre_de_recherche_sur_les_ions_lourds" title="Centre de recherche sur les ions lourds">Centre de recherche sur les ions lourds</a>)</span>, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-21" data-sort-value="2016-12-21">21 décembre 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iupac.org/news/news-detail/article/discovery-and-assignment-of-elements-with-atomic-numbers-113-115-117-and-118.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">IUPAC - International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry: Discovery and Assignment of Elements with Atomic Numbers 113, 115, 117 and 118</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">iupac.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-01-03" data-sort-value="2016-01-03">3 janvier 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liberation.fr/futurs/2016/06/08/les-nouveaux-elements-s-appelleront-nihonium-moscovium-tennessine-et-oganesson_1458159"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les nouveaux éléments s'appelleront Nihonium, Moscovium, Tennessine (sic) et Oganesson</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Libération.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-06-08" data-sort-value="2016-06-08">8 juin 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-U-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-U_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iupac.org/elements.html">IUPAC is naming the four new elements nihonium, moscovium, tennessine, and oganesson</a></i>, sur iupac.org, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-06-08" data-sort-value="2016-06-08">8 juin 2016</time>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iupac.org/iupac-announces-the-names-of-the-elements-113-115-117-and-118/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Elements 113, 115, 117, and 118 are now formally named nihonium (Nh), moscovium (Mc), tennessine (Ts), and oganesson (Og)</cite></a>&#160;», <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-30" data-sort-value="2016-11-30">30 novembre 2016</time></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1515/pac-2015-0802-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1515/pac-2015-0802_13-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="KoppenolCorishGarcía-MartínezMeija2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Willem_H._KoppenolJohn_CorishJavier_García-MartínezJuris_Meija2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Willem H. Koppenol, John Corish, Javier García-Martínez, Juris Meija et Jan Reedijk, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">How to name new chemical elements (IUPAC Recommendations 2016)</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Pure and Applied Chemistry</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;88, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;4,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-04" data-sort-value="2016-04">avril 2016</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">401-405</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2015-0802">10.1515/pac-2015-0802</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/pac.2016.88.issue-4/pac-2015-0802/pac-2015-0802.xml">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=How+to+name+new+chemical+elements+%28IUPAC+Recommendations+2016%29&amp;rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.aulast=Koppenol&amp;rft.aufirst=Willem+H.&amp;rft.au=John+Corish&amp;rft.au=Javier+Garc%C3%ADa-Mart%C3%ADnez&amp;rft.au=Juris+Meija&amp;rft.au=Jan+Reedijk&amp;rft.date=2016-04&amp;rft.volume=88&amp;rft.pages=401-405&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0802&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATennesse"></span></span></span>&#160;: <blockquote> <p>«&#160;<i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The names of all new elements should have an ending that reflects and maintains historical and chemical consistency. This would be in general “-ium” for elements belonging to groups 1–16, “-ine” for elements of group 17 and “-on” for elements of group 18</span>&#160;»</i> </p> </blockquote>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="2016">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ledevoir.com/societe/science-et-technologie/473211/science-quatre-nouveaux-elements-du-tableau-periodique-sont-sur-le-point-d-etre-baptises"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Quatre nouveaux éléments du tableau périodique sont sur le point d’être baptisés</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Le_Devoir" title="Le Devoir">Le Devoir</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-06-11" data-sort-value="2016-06-11">11 juin 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-02-18" data-sort-value="2017-02-18">18 février 2017</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="2016">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quebecscience.qc.ca/actualites/Quatre-nouveaux-elements-dans-le-tableau-periodique"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Quatre nouveaux éléments dans le tableau périodique</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_Science" title="Québec Science">Québec Science</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-02" data-sort-value="2016-12-02">2 décembre 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-02-18" data-sort-value="2017-02-18">18 février 2017</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/fondamental/nihonium-moscovium-tennessine-et-oganesson-nouveaux-venus-du-tableau-de-mendeleiev_23461"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Science et Avenir</cite></a>&#160;» <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d&#39;Adobe">&#91;PDF&#93;</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-02-18" data-sort-value="2017-02-18">18 février 2017</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="2016">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.education.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/site_web/documents/dpse/evaluation/DI_ST_ATS_4e_sec_2017-2018.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Annexe III – Tableau de la classification périodique des éléments</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27%C3%89ducation_(Qu%C3%A9bec)" title="Ministère de l&#39;Éducation (Québec)">Ministère de l'Éducation, de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche</a> du <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Gouvernement du Québec">gouvernement du Québec</a></span>, <time>2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-02-18" data-sort-value="2017-02-18">18 février 2017</time>)</small></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Tremblay2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Luc_Tremblay2016">Luc Tremblay, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physique.merici.ca/TableauPeriodique.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Tableau périodique</cite></a>&#160;» <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d&#39;Adobe">&#91;PDF&#93;</abbr>, sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_M%C3%A9rici" title="Collège Mérici">collège Mérici</a></span>, <time>2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-02-18" data-sort-value="2017-02-18">18 février 2017</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="2016">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/tpv2source?lang=fra&amp;srchtxt=TS&amp;i=1&amp;index=enr&amp;src_id=SRCL1030829002,SRCL1030829004&amp;rlang=fr&amp;titl=tennesse&amp;fchrcrdnm=1#resultrecs"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Tennesse</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/TERMIUM_Plus" title="TERMIUM Plus">TERMIUM Plus</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-22" data-sort-value="2016-12-22">22 décembre 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-02-20" data-sort-value="2017-02-20">20 février 2017</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Claude Andrieux, Daniel Thévenot, Jean-Pierre Foulon, Collège d’experts de terminologie de la chimie et des matériaux de la Commission d’enrichissement de la langue française, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lactualitechimique.org/Actualites-Web/Le-tennesse-nom-preconise-en-francais-pour-l-element-117">«&#160;Le tennesse&#160;: nom préconisé en français pour <span class="nowrap">l’élément 117</span>&#160;»</a>, <i>Actualité chimique</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;416, <span class="nowrap">14 mars 2017</span>, Société chimique de France.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.gouv.fr/content/download/189064/2044824/version/1/file/vocabulaire_2018_chimie_enligne.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Vocabulaire de la chimie et des matériaux (2018)</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Ministère de la Culture</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-10-25" data-sort-value="2018-10-25">25 octobre 2018</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do;jsessionid=A68D91BEC994B4A6AFDEC7B08A76F4F3.tplgfr36s_1?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000035014297"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Nouveaux éléments chimiques (liste de termes, expressions et définitions adoptés)</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Legifrance</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-06-27" data-sort-value="2017-06-27">27 juin 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-10-25" data-sort-value="2018-10-25">25 octobre 2018</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Science-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Science_23-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Schenkman2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lauren_Schenkman2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Lauren Schenkman, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2010/04/finally-element-117-here"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Finally, Element 117 Is Here!</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><i><a href="/wiki/Science_(revue)" title="Science (revue)">Science</a></i></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-04-07" data-sort-value="2010-04-07">7 avril 2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-22" data-sort-value="2016-12-22">22 décembre 2016</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ts._OganessiaHamiltonUtyonkov2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yu._Ts._OganessiaJ._H._HamiltonV._K._Utyonkov2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Yu. Ts. Oganessia, J. H. Hamilton et V. K. Utyonkov, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2011/07/epjconf_fusion2011_02001.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Discovery of the New Element Z=117 and Confirmation of 115</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">EPJ Web of Conferences</span>, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-09-08" data-sort-value="2017-09-08">8 septembre 2017</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502_25-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502_25-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Yu._Ts._Oganessian,_F._Sh._Abdullin,_P._D._Bailey,_D._E._Benker,_M._E._Bennett,_S._N._Dmitriev,_J._G._Ezold,_J._H._Hamilton,_R._A._Henderson,_M._G._Itkis,_Yu._V._Lobanov,_A._N._Mezentsev,_K._J._Moody,_S._L._Nelson,_A._N._Polyakov,_C._E._Porter,_A._V._Ramayya,_F._D._Riley,_J._B._Roberto,_M._A._Ryabinin,_K._P._Rykaczewski,_R._N._Sagaidak,_D._A._Shaughnessy,_I._V._Shirokovsky,_M._A._Stoyer,_V._G._Subbotin,_R._Sudowe,_A._M._Sukhov,_Yu._S._Tsyganov,_V._K._Utyonkov,_A._A._Voinov,_G._K._Vostokin_et_P._A._Wilk2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Yu. Ts. Oganessian, F. Sh. Abdullin, P. D. Bailey, D. E. Benker, M. E. Bennett, S. N. Dmitriev, J. G. Ezold, J. H. Hamilton, R. A. Henderson, M. G. Itkis, Yu. V. Lobanov, A. N. Mezentsev, K. J. Moody, S. L. Nelson, A. N. Polyakov, C. E. Porter, A. V. Ramayya, F. D. Riley, J. B. Roberto, M. A. Ryabinin, K. P. Rykaczewski, R. N. Sagaidak, D. A. Shaughnessy, I. V. Shirokovsky, M. A. Stoyer, V. G. Subbotin, R. Sudowe, A. M. Sukhov, Yu. S. Tsyganov, V. K. Utyonkov, A. A. Voinov, G. K. Vostokin et P. A. Wilk</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Synthesis of a New Element with Atomic Number Z=117</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Physical Review Letters</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;104, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;14,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-04-09" data-sort-value="2010-04-09">9 avril 2010</time>, article <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;142502 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20481935">20481935</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502">10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010PhRvL.104n2502O">2010PhRvL.104n2502O</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Synthesis+of+a+New+Element+with+Atomic+Number+Z%3D117&amp;rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&amp;rft.issue=14&amp;rft.aulast=Yu.+Ts.+Oganessian%2C+F.+Sh.+Abdullin%2C+P.+D.+Bailey%2C+D.+E.+Benker%2C+M.+E.+Bennett%2C+S.+N.+Dmitriev%2C+J.+G.+Ezold%2C+J.+H.+Hamilton%2C+R.+A.+Henderson%2C+M.+G.+Itkis%2C+Yu.+V.+Lobanov%2C+A.+N.+Mezentsev%2C+K.+J.+Moody%2C+S.+L.+Nelson%2C+A.+N.+Polyakov%2C+C.+E.+Porter%2C+A.+V.+Ramayya%2C+F.+D.+Riley%2C+J.+B.+Roberto%2C+M.+A.+Ryabinin%2C+K.+P.+Rykaczewski%2C+R.+N.+Sagaidak%2C+D.+A.+Shaughnessy%2C+I.+V.+Shirokovsky%2C+M.+A.+Stoyer%2C+V.+G.+Subbotin%2C+R.+Sudowe%2C+A.+M.+Sukhov%2C+Yu.+S.+Tsyganov%2C+V.+K.+Utyonkov%2C+A.+A.+Voinov%2C+G.+K.+Vostokin+et+P.+A.+Wilk&amp;rft.date=2010-04-09&amp;rft.volume=104&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.104.142502&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20481935&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATennesse"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ts._Oganessian,_F._Sh._Abdullin,_P._D._Bailey,_D._E._Benker,_M._E._Bennett,_S._N._Dmitriev,_J._G._Ezold,_J._H._Hamilton,_R._A._Henderson,_M._G._Itkis,_Yu._V._Lobanov,_A._N._Mezentsev,_K._J._Moody,_S._L._Nelson,_A._N._Polyakov,_C._E._Porter,_A._V._Ramayya,_F._D._Riley,_J._B._Roberto,_M._A._Ryabinin,_K._P._Rykaczewski,_R._N._Sagaidak,_D._A._Shaughnessy,_I._V._Shirokovsky,_M._A._Stoyer,_V._G._Subbotin,_R._Sudowe,_A._M._Sukhov,_R._Taylor,_Yu._S._Tsyganov,_V._K._Utyonkov,_A._A._Voinov,_G._K._Vostokin_et_P._A._Wilk2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yu._Ts._Oganessian,_F._Sh._Abdullin,_P._D._Bailey,_D._E._Benker,_M._E._Bennett,_S._N._Dmitriev,_J._G._Ezold,_J._H._Hamilton,_R._A._Henderson,_M._G._Itkis,_Yu._V._Lobanov,_A._N._Mezentsev,_K._J._Moody,_S._L._Nelson,_A._N._Polyakov,_C._E._Porter,_A._V._Ramayya,_F._D._Riley,_J._B._Roberto,_M._A._Ryabinin,_K._P._Rykaczewski,_R._N._Sagaidak,_D._A._Shaughnessy,_I._V._Shirokovsky,_M._A._Stoyer,_V._G._Subbotin,_R._Sudowe,_A._M._Sukhov,_R._Taylor,_Yu._S._Tsyganov,_V._K._Utyonkov,_A._A._Voinov,_G._K._Vostokin_et_P._A._Wilk2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Yu. Ts. Oganessian, F. Sh. Abdullin, P. D. Bailey, D. E. Benker, M. E. Bennett, S. N. Dmitriev, J. G. Ezold, J. H. Hamilton, R. A. Henderson, M. G. Itkis, Yu. V. Lobanov, A. N. Mezentsev, K. J. Moody, S. L. Nelson, A. N. Polyakov, C. E. Porter, A. V. Ramayya, F. D. Riley, J. B. Roberto, M. A. Ryabinin, K. P. Rykaczewski, R. N. Sagaidak, D. A. Shaughnessy, I. V. Shirokovsky, M. A. Stoyer, V. G. Subbotin, R. Sudowe, A. M. Sukhov, R. Taylor, Yu. S. Tsyganov, V. K. Utyonkov, A. A. Voinov, G. K. Vostokin et P. A. Wilk, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Eleven new heaviest isotopes of elements</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Physical Review C</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;83, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;5,&#8206; <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.83.054315">10.1103/physrevc.83.054315</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.83.054315">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Eleven+new+heaviest+isotopes+of+elements&amp;rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+C&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.au=Yu.+Ts.+Oganessian%2C+F.+Sh.+Abdullin%2C+P.+D.+Bailey%2C+D.+E.+Benker%2C+M.+E.+Bennett%2C+S.+N.+Dmitriev%2C+J.+G.+Ezold%2C+J.+H.+Hamilton%2C+R.+A.+Henderson%2C+M.+G.+Itkis%2C+Yu.+V.+Lobanov%2C+A.+N.+Mezentsev%2C+K.+J.+Moody%2C+S.+L.+Nelson%2C+A.+N.+Polyakov%2C+C.+E.+Porter%2C+A.+V.+Ramayya%2C+F.+D.+Riley%2C+J.+B.+Roberto%2C+M.+A.+Ryabinin%2C+K.+P.+Rykaczewski%2C+R.+N.+Sagaidak%2C+D.+A.+Shaughnessy%2C+I.+V.+Shirokovsky%2C+M.+A.+Stoyer%2C+V.+G.+Subbotin%2C+R.+Sudowe%2C+A.+M.+Sukhov%2C+R.+Taylor%2C+Yu.+S.+Tsyganov%2C+V.+K.+Utyonkov%2C+A.+A.+Voinov%2C+G.+K.+Vostokin+et+P.+A.+Wilk&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.volume=83&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2Fphysrevc.83.054315&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATennesse"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2001">«&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Seconde carte postale depuis l'îlot de la stabilité</cite>&#160;», <i>Courrier CERN</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;41, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;5,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2001-10" data-sort-value="2001-10">octobre 2001</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;26 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/1740444/files/vol41-issue8-p025-f.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Seconde+carte+postale+depuis+l%27%C3%AElot+de+la+stabilit%C3%A9&amp;rft.jtitle=Courrier+CERN&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.date=2001-10&amp;rft.volume=41&amp;rft.pages=26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATennesse"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flerovlab.jinr.ru/flnr/gns.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Dubna Gaz-Filled Recoil Separator (DGFRS-I)</cite></a>&#160;» <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-09-08" data-sort-value="2017-09-08">8 septembre 2017</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TASCA-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-TASCA_29-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Düllmann2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christoph_E._Düllmann2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Christoph E. Düllmann, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-win.gsi.de/tasca/workshops/tasca08/TASCA_08_Final_Program_Abstracts_V3.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Toward element 117</cite></a>&#160;» <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d&#39;Adobe">&#91;PDF&#93;</abbr>, <span class="italique">TASCA 08, 7th Workshop on Recoil Separator for Superheavy Element Chemistry</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-10-31" data-sort-value="2008-10-31">31 octobre 2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-21" data-sort-value="2016-12-21">21 décembre 2016</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1038/nature01541-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1038/nature01541_30-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_de_Marcillac,_Noël_Coron,_Gérard_Dambier,_Jacques_Leblanc_et_Jean-Pierre_Moalic2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Pierre de Marcillac, Noël Coron, Gérard Dambier, Jacques Leblanc et Jean-Pierre Moalic</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Experimental detection of alpha-particles from the radioactive decay of natural bismuth</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Nature</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;422, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;6934,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2003-04-24" data-sort-value="2003-04-24">24 avril 2003</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">876-878</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12712201">12712201</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature01541">10.1038/nature01541</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003Natur.422..876D">2003Natur.422..876D</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v422/n6934/full/nature01541.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Experimental+detection+of+alpha-particles+from+the+radioactive+decay+of+natural+bismuth&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.issue=6934&amp;rft.aulast=Pierre+de+Marcillac%2C+No%C3%ABl+Coron%2C+G%C3%A9rard+Dambier%2C+Jacques+Leblanc+et+Jean-Pierre+Moalic&amp;rft.date=2003-04-24&amp;rft.volume=422&amp;rft.pages=876-878&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature01541&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12712201&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATennesse"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JINR-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JINR_31-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-JINR_31-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwold.jinr.ru/news_article.asp?n_id=539&amp;"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Element 117 is synthesized</cite></a>&#160;», <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-04-07" data-sort-value="2010-04-07">7 avril 2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-22" data-sort-value="2016-12-22">22 décembre 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012001-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012001_32-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Valeriy_Zagrebaev,_Alexander_Karpov_et_Walter_Greiner2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Valeriy Zagrebaev, Alexander Karpov et Walter Greiner</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Future of superheavy element research: Which nuclei could be synthesized within the next few years?</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Journal of Physics: Conference Series</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;420, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1,&#8206; <time>2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012001">10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012001</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013JPhCS.420a2001Z">2013JPhCS.420a2001Z</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.5700">1207.5700</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012001/meta">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Future+of+superheavy+element+research%3A+Which+nuclei+could+be+synthesized+within+the+next+few+years%3F&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physics%3A+Conference+Series&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Valeriy+Zagrebaev%2C+Alexander+Karpov+et+Walter+Greiner&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.volume=420&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1742-6596%2F420%2F1%2F012001&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATennesse"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1088/0256-307X/24/9/024-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1088/0256-307X/24/9/024_33-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Feng_Zhao-Qing,_Jin_Gen-Ming,_Huang_Ming-Hui,_Gan_Zai-Guo,_Wang_Nan_et_Li_Jun-Qing2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Feng Zhao-Qing, Jin Gen-Ming, Huang Ming-Hui, Gan Zai-Guo, Wang Nan et Li Jun-Qing</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Possible Way to Synthesize Superheavy Element Z = 117</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Chinese Physics Letters</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;24, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;9,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-09" data-sort-value="2007-09">septembre 2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/24/9/024">10.1088/0256-307X/24/9/024</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ChPhL..24.2551F">2007ChPhL..24.2551F</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Possible+Way+to+Synthesize+Superheavy+Element+Z+%3D+117&amp;rft.jtitle=Chinese+Physics+Letters&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.aulast=Feng+Zhao-Qing%2C+Jin+Gen-Ming%2C+Huang+Ming-Hui%2C+Gan+Zai-Guo%2C+Wang+Nan+et+Li+Jun-Qing&amp;rft.date=2007-09&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0256-307X%2F24%2F9%2F024&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATennesse"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.11.003-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.11.003_34-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Zhao-Qing_Feng,_Gen-Ming_Jin,_Jun-Qing_Li_et_Werner_Scheid2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Zhao-Qing Feng, Gen-Ming Jin, Jun-Qing Li et Werner Scheid</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Production of heavy and superheavy nuclei in massive fusion reactions</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Nuclear Physics A</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;816, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr>&#160;1-4,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-01-15" data-sort-value="2009-01-15">15 janvier 2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">33-51</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.11.003">10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.11.003</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009NuPhA.816...33F">2009NuPhA.816...33F</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0375947408007720">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Production+of+heavy+and+superheavy+nuclei+in+massive+fusion+reactions&amp;rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Physics+A&amp;rft.issue=1-4&amp;rft.aulast=Zhao-Qing+Feng%2C+Gen-Ming+Jin%2C+Jun-Qing+Li+et+Werner+Scheid&amp;rft.date=2009-01-15&amp;rft.volume=816&amp;rft.pages=33-51&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2008.11.003&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATennesse"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1103/PhysRevC.77.044603-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1103/PhysRevC.77.044603_35-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="P._Roy_Chowdhury,_C._Samanta_et_D._N._Basu2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">P. Roy Chowdhury, C. Samanta et D. N. Basu</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Search for long lived heaviest nuclei beyond the valley of stability</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Physical Review C</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;77, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;4,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-04-23" data-sort-value="2008-04-23">23 avril 2008</time>, article <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;044603 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.77.044603">10.1103/PhysRevC.77.044603</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008PhRvC..77d4603C.">2008PhRvC..77d4603C.</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0802.3837">0802.3837</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.aps.org/prc/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevC.77.044603">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Search+for+long+lived+heaviest+nuclei+beyond+the+valley+of+stability&amp;rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+C&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.aulast=P.+Roy+Chowdhury%2C+C.+Samanta+et+D.+N.+Basu&amp;rft.date=2008-04-23&amp;rft.volume=77&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevC.77.044603&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATennesse"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1088/0954-3899/30/10/014-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1088/0954-3899/30/10/014_36-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="S._B._Duarte,_O._A._P._Tavares,_M._Gonçalves,_O._Rodríguez,_F._Guzmán,_T._N._Barbosa,_F._García_et_A._Dimarco2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">S. B. Duarte, O. A. P. Tavares, M. Gonçalves, O. Rodríguez, F. Guzmán, T. N. Barbosa, F. García et A. Dimarco</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Half-life predictions for decay modes of superheavy nuclei</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;30, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;10,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-09-21" data-sort-value="2004-09-21">21 septembre 2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/30/10/014">10.1088/0954-3899/30/10/014</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004JPhG...30.1487D">2004JPhG...30.1487D</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0954-3899/30/10/014/meta">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Half-life+predictions+for+decay+modes+of+superheavy+nuclei&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physics+G%3A+Nuclear+and+Particle+Physics&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.aulast=S.+B.+Duarte%2C+O.+A.+P.+Tavares%2C+M.+Gon%C3%A7alves%2C+O.+Rodr%C3%ADguez%2C+F.+Guzm%C3%A1n%2C+T.+N.+Barbosa%2C+F.+Garc%C3%ADa+et+A.+Dimarco&amp;rft.date=2004-09-21&amp;rft.volume=30&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0954-3899%2F30%2F10%2F014&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATennesse"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1007/BFb0116498-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1007/BFb0116498_37-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Burkhard_Fricke2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Burkhard Fricke</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Structure and Bonding</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;21,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-12-03" data-sort-value="2007-12-03">3 décembre 2007</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">89-144</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BFb0116498">10.1007/BFb0116498</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2FBFb0116498">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Superheavy+elements%3A+a+prediction+of+their+chemical+and+physical+properties&amp;rft.jtitle=Structure+and+Bonding&amp;rft.aulast=Burkhard+Fricke&amp;rft.date=2007-12-03&amp;rft.volume=21&amp;rft.pages=89-144&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBFb0116498&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATennesse"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1021/jp026531m-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1021/jp026531m_38-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Cheolbeom_Bae,_Young-Kyu_Han_et_Yoon_Sup_Lee2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Cheolbeom Bae, Young-Kyu Han et Yoon Sup Lee</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Spin−Orbit and Relativistic Effects on Structures and Stabilities of Group 17 Fluorides EF<sub>3</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub> (E = I, At, and Element 117):  Relativity Induced Stability for the <i>D</i><sub>3<i>h</i></sub> Structure of (117)F<sub>3</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub></cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Journal of Physical Chemistry 1</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;107, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;6,&#8206; <time>2003</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">852-858</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp026531m">10.1021/jp026531m</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp026531m">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Spin%E2%88%92Orbit+and+Relativistic+Effects+on+Structures+and+Stabilities+of+Group+17+Fluorides+EF3+%28E+%3D+I%2C+At%2C+and+Element+117%29%3A%E2%80%89+Relativity+Induced+Stability+for+the+%27%27D%27%273%27%27h%27%27+Structure+of+%28117%29F3&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physical+Chemistry+1&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.aulast=Cheolbeom+Bae%2C+Young-Kyu+Han+et+Yoon+Sup+Lee&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.volume=107&amp;rft.pages=852-858&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fjp026531m&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATennesse"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1021/jp107411s-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1021/jp107411s_39-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Zhiwei_Chang,_Jiguang_Li_et_Chenzhong_Dong2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Zhiwei Chang, Jiguang Li et Chenzhong Dong</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Ionization Potentials, Electron Affinities, Resonance Excitation Energies, Oscillator Strengths, And Ionic Radii of Element Uus (Z = 117) and Astatine</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Journal of Physical Chemistry</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;114, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;51,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-12-30" data-sort-value="2010-12-30">30 décembre 2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">13388-13394</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21141866">21141866</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp107411s">10.1021/jp107411s</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010JPCA..11413388C">2010JPCA..11413388C</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp107411s">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ionization+Potentials%2C+Electron+Affinities%2C+Resonance+Excitation+Energies%2C+Oscillator+Strengths%2C+And+Ionic+Radii+of+Element+Uus+%28Z+%3D+117%29+and+Astatine&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physical+Chemistry&amp;rft.issue=51&amp;rft.aulast=Zhiwei+Chang%2C+Jiguang+Li+et+Chenzhong+Dong&amp;rft.date=2010-12-30&amp;rft.volume=114&amp;rft.pages=13388-13394&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fjp107411s&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21141866&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATennesse"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2_40-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2_40-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="John_S._Thayer2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">John S. Thayer</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Relativistic Methods for Chemists. Challenges and Advances in Computational Chemistry and Physics</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;10,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-02-10" data-sort-value="2010-02-10">10 février 2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">63-97</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2">10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-4020-9975-5_2">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Relativistic+Effects+and+the+Chemistry+of+the+Heavier+Main+Group+Elements&amp;rft.jtitle=Relativistic+Methods+for+Chemists.++Challenges+and+Advances+in+Computational+Chemistry+and+Physics&amp;rft.aulast=John+S.+Thayer&amp;rft.date=2010-02-10&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.pages=63-97&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-4020-9975-5_2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATennesse"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1063/1.1385366-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-10.1063/1.1385366_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-10.1063/1.1385366_41-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-10.1063/1.1385366_41-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Knut_Fægri_Jr._et_Trond_Saue2001"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Knut Fægri Jr. et Trond Saue</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Diatomic molecules between very heavy elements of group 13 and group 17: A study of relativistic effects on bonding</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Journal of Chemical Physics</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;115, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;6,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2001-07" data-sort-value="2001-07">juillet 2001</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1385366">10.1063/1.1385366</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001JChPh.115.2456F">2001JChPh.115.2456F</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Diatomic+molecules+between+very+heavy+elements+of+group+13+and+group+17%3A+A+study+of+relativistic+effects+on+bonding&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Chemical+Physics&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.aulast=Knut+F%C3%A6gri+Jr.+et+Trond+Saue&amp;rft.date=2001-07&amp;rft.volume=115&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.1385366&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATennesse"></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ununseptium?uselang=fr">Tennesse</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/tennesse" class="extiw" title="wikt:tennesse">tennesse</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ununseptium" class="extiw" title="wikt:ununseptium">ununseptium</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halog%C3%A8ne" title="Halogène">Halogène</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodictable.com/Elements/117/data.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Technical data for Ununseptium</cite></a>&#160;» <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-07-02" data-sort-value="2016-07-02">2 juillet 2016</time>)</small></span>, avec en sous-pages les données connues pour chaque isotope.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicaffairs.llnl.gov/news/news_releases/2010/NR-10-04-02.html">Communiqué du LLNL américain</a>.</li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><p><br /> </p><table style="background:none; padding:0; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td width="15">&#160; </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_1_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 1 du tableau périodique">1</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_2_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 2 du tableau périodique">2</a> </td> <td width="10">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_3_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 3 du tableau périodique">3</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_4_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 4 du tableau périodique">4</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_5_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 5 du tableau périodique">5</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_6_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 6 du tableau périodique">6</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_7_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 7 du tableau périodique">7</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_8_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 8 du tableau périodique">8</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_9_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 9 du tableau périodique">9</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_10_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 10 du tableau périodique">10</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_11_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 11 du tableau périodique">11</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_12_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 12 du tableau périodique">12</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_13_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 13 du tableau périodique">13</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_14_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 14 du tableau périodique">14</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Pnictog%C3%A8ne" title="Pnictogène">15</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Chalcog%C3%A8ne" title="Chalcogène">16</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_17_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 17 du tableau périodique">17</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_18_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 18 du tableau périodique">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_1_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Période 1 du tableau périodique">1</a>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#A0FFA0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Hydrog%C3%A8ne" title="Hydrogène"> H </a> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td colspan="30">&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#C0E8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lium" title="Hélium"> He </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_2_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Période 2 du tableau périodique">2</a>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F66;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium"> Li </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F6CFA1;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ryllium" title="Béryllium"> Be </a> </td> <td colspan="25">&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CC9;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Bore" title="Bore"> B </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#A0FFA0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Carbone" title="Carbone"> C </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#A0FFA0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Azote" title="Azote"> N </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#A0FFA0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne" title="Oxygène"> O </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FF9;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"> F </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#C0E8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9on" title="Néon"> Ne </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_3_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Période 3 du tableau périodique">3</a>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F66;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium"> Na </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F6CFA1;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%A9sium" title="Magnésium"> Mg </a> </td> <td colspan="25">&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CCC;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium"> Al </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CC9;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium"> Si </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#A0FFA0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Phosphore" title="Phosphore"> P </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#A0FFA0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Soufre" title="Soufre"> S </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FF9;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Chlore" title="Chlore"> Cl </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#C0E8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"> Ar </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_4_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Période 4 du tableau périodique">4</a>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F66;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium"> K </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F6CFA1;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium"> Ca </a> </td> <td colspan="15">&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium"> Sc </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Titane" title="Titane"> Ti </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium"> V </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Chrome" title="Chrome"> Cr </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Mangan%C3%A8se" title="Manganèse"> Mn </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Fer" title="Fer"> Fe </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt"> Co </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel"> Ni </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Cuivre" title="Cuivre"> Cu </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CCC;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc"> Zn </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CCC;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium"> Ga </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CC9;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"> Ge </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CC9;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic"> As </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#A0FFA0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9l%C3%A9nium" title="Sélénium"> Se </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FF9;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Brome" title="Brome"> Br </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#C0E8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"> Kr </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_5_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Période 5 du tableau périodique">5</a>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F66;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"> Rb </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F6CFA1;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium"> Sr </a> </td> <td colspan="15">&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium"> Y </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium"> Zr </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium"> Nb </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A8ne" title="Molybdène"> Mo </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Techn%C3%A9tium" title="Technétium"> Tc </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Ruth%C3%A9nium" title="Ruthénium"> Ru </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium"> Rh </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium"> Pd </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent"> Ag </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CCC;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium"> Cd </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CCC;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"> In </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CCC;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tain" title="Étain"> Sn </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CC9;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Antimoine" title="Antimoine"> Sb </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CC9;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Tellure" title="Tellure"> Te </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FF9;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Iode" title="Iode"> I </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#C0E8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9non" title="Xénon"> Xe </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_6_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Période 6 du tableau périodique">6</a>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F66;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sium" title="Césium"> Cs </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F6CFA1;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Baryum" title="Baryum"> Ba </a> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Lanthane" title="Lanthane"> La </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rium" title="Cérium"> Ce </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Pras%C3%A9odyme" title="Praséodyme"> Pr </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9odyme" title="Néodyme"> Nd </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Prom%C3%A9thium" title="Prométhium"> Pm </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"> Sm </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"> Eu </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"> Gd </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"> Tb </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"> Dy </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"> Ho </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"> Er </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium"> Tm </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"> Yb </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Lut%C3%A9cium" title="Lutécium"> Lu </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"> Hf </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Tantale_(chimie)" title="Tantale (chimie)"> Ta </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Tungst%C3%A8ne" title="Tungstène"> W </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%A9nium" title="Rhénium"> Re </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"> Os </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"> Ir </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Platine" title="Platine"> Pt </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Or" title="Or"> Au </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CCC;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Mercure_(chimie)" title="Mercure (chimie)"> Hg </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CCC;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium"> Tl </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CCC;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb"> Pb </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CCC;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth"> Bi </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CCC;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"> Po </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CC9;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Astate" title="Astate"> At </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#C0E8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"> Rn </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_7_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Période 7 du tableau périodique">7</a>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F66;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"> Fr </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F6CFA1;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"> Ra </a> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium"> Ac </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium"> Th </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium"> Pa </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium"> U </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"> Np </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"> Pu </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9ricium" title="Américium"> Am </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"> Cm </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Berk%C3%A9lium" title="Berkélium"> Bk </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium"> Cf </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"> Es </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"> Fm </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Mend%C3%A9l%C3%A9vium" title="Mendélévium"> Md </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Nob%C3%A9lium" title="Nobélium"> No </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"> Lr </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"> Rf </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"> Db </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"> Sg </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"> Bh </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"> Hs </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Meitn%C3%A9rium" title="Meitnérium"> Mt </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"> Ds </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium"> Rg </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium"> Cn </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"> Nh </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A9rovium" title="Flérovium"> Fl </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium"> Mc </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"> Lv </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:2px solid dimgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> Ts </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"> Og </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_8_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Période 8 du tableau périodique">8</a>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Ununennium" title="Ununennium"> 119 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbinilium" title="Unbinilium"> 120 </a> </td> <td>* </td> <td colspan="22">&#160; </td> <td colspan="8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="3">&#160; </td> <td>* </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbiunium" title="Unbiunium"> 121 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbibium" title="Unbibium"> 122 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbitrium" title="Unbitrium"> 123 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbiquadium" title="Unbiquadium"> 124 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbipentium" title="Unbipentium"> 125 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbihexium" title="Unbihexium"> 126 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbiseptium" title="Unbiseptium"> 127 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbioctium" title="Unbioctium"> 128 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbiennium" title="Unbiennium"> 129 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untrinilium" title="Untrinilium"> 130 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untriunium" title="Untriunium"> 131 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untribium" title="Untribium"> 132 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untritrium" title="Untritrium"> 133 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untriquadium" title="Untriquadium"> 134 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untripentium" title="Untripentium"> 135 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untrihexium" title="Untrihexium"> 136 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untriseptium" title="Untriseptium"> 137 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untrioctium" title="Untrioctium"> 138 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untriennium" title="Untriennium"> 139 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unquadnilium" title="Unquadnilium"> 140 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unquadunium" title="Unquadunium"> 141 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unquadbium" title="Unquadbium"> 142 </a> </td> <td colspan="8">&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /> </p><table border="0" cellpadding="1" style="margin:2px auto;font-size:85%;line-heignt:normal;background:none;border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:1px .25em;width:74px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #AAA;background:#F66"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_alcalin" title="Métal alcalin">Métaux alcalins</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:1px .25em;width:74px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #AAA;background:#F6CFA1"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_alcalino-terreux" title="Métal alcalino-terreux">Métaux alcalino-terreux</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px .25em;width:72px;text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide">Lanthanides</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:1px .25em;width:74px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #AAA;background:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_de_transition" title="Métal de transition">Métaux de transition</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:1px .25em;width:74px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #AAA;background:#CCC"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_pauvre" title="Métal pauvre">Métaux pauvres</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:1px .25em;width:74px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #AAA;background:#CC9"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tallo%C3%AFde" title="Métalloïde">Métalloïdes</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:1px .25em;width:74px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #AAA;background:#A0FFA0"><a href="/wiki/Non-m%C3%A9tal" title="Non-métal">Non-métaux</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:1px .25em;width:74px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #AAA;background:#FF9"><a href="/wiki/Halog%C3%A8ne" title="Halogène">Halogènes</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:1px .25em;width:74px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #AAA;background:#C0E8FF"><a href="/wiki/Gaz_noble" title="Gaz noble">Gaz nobles</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:1px .25em;width:74px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #AAA;background:#F7F8FF">Éléments non classés </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:1px .25em;width:74px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #AAA;background-color:#F9C"><a href="/wiki/Actinide" title="Actinide">Actinides</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:1px .25em;width:74px;text-align:center;border:1px dashed #AAA;background-color:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/Superactinide" title="Superactinide">Superactinides</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Physique" title="Portail de la physique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg/24px-Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg/36px-Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg/48px-Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Physique" title="Portail:Physique">Portail de la physique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Chimie" title="Portail de la chimie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/36px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/48px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Chimie" title="Portail:Chimie">Portail de la chimie</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐hchr7 Cached time: 20241124124504 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.683 seconds Real time usage: 0.803 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15859/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 488151/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 102736/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 79759/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.196/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7350318/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 647.068 1 -total 22.33% 144.461 2 Modèle:Références 22.14% 143.238 1 Modèle:Références_nombreuses 21.66% 140.171 1 Modèle:Infobox_Élément/Tennesse 21.33% 138.004 1 Modèle:Infobox_Élément 15.92% 103.015 1 Modèle:Tableau_périodique_(navigation) 14.21% 91.942 142 Modèle:Tableau_périodique/Cellule 12.90% 83.493 155 Modèle:Couleur_élément_chimique 10.67% 69.061 19 Modèle:Article 5.41% 34.999 7 Modèle:Unité/2 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:23112-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124124504 and revision id 217558632. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;oldid=217558632">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;oldid=217558632</a>&#160;».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_chimique" title="Catégorie:Élément chimique">Élément chimique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Transactinide" title="Catégorie:Transactinide">Transactinide</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_%C3%A0_illustrer_%C3%89l%C3%A9ment" title="Catégorie:Article à illustrer Élément">Article à illustrer Élément</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais">Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_diff%C3%A9rent_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Physique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Physique/Articles liés">Portail:Physique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles liés">Portail:Sciences/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Chimie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Chimie/Articles liés">Portail:Chimie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_de_qualit%C3%A9_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Article de qualité en anglais">Article de qualité en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Bon_article_en_espagnol" title="Catégorie:Bon article en espagnol">Bon article en espagnol</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 10 août 2024 à 15:27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a>&#160;: les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a>&#160;; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Tennesse" title="Spécial:Citer/Tennesse">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennesse&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-phpnv","wgBackendResponseTime":197,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.683","walltime":"0.803","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15859,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":488151,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":102736,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":79759,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 647.068 1 -total"," 22.33% 144.461 2 Modèle:Références"," 22.14% 143.238 1 Modèle:Références_nombreuses"," 21.66% 140.171 1 Modèle:Infobox_Élément/Tennesse"," 21.33% 138.004 1 Modèle:Infobox_Élément"," 15.92% 103.015 1 Modèle:Tableau_périodique_(navigation)"," 14.21% 91.942 142 Modèle:Tableau_périodique/Cellule"," 12.90% 83.493 155 Modèle:Couleur_élément_chimique"," 10.67% 69.061 19 Modèle:Article"," 5.41% 34.999 7 Modèle:Unité/2"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.196","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7350318,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-hchr7","timestamp":"20241124124504","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Tennesse","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tennesse","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1306","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1306","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-07-20T19:43:52Z","dateModified":"2024-08-10T14:27:46Z","headline":"\u00e9l\u00e9ment chimique de num\u00e9ro atomique 117"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10