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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontinentale_teenoor_analitiese_filosofie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kontinentale teenoor analitiese filosofie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontinentale_teenoor_analitiese_filosofie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kontinentale filosofie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 46 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فلسفة قارية – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلسفة قارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_continental" title="Filosofía continental – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filosofía continental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qit%C9%99_f%C9%99ls%C9%99f%C9%99si" title="Qitə fəlsəfəsi – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qitə fəlsəfəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="قاره فلسفه‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قاره فلسفه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Европейска философия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Европейска философия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_continental" title="Filosofia continental – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filosofia continental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فەلسەفەی کیشوەری – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فەلسەفەی کیشوەری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_filozofie" title="Kontinentální filozofie – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kontinentální filozofie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinental_filosofi" title="Kontinental filosofi – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kontinental filosofi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinentalphilosophie" title="Kontinentalphilosophie – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kontinentalphilosophie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_philosophy" title="Continental philosophy – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Continental philosophy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_continental" title="Filosofía continental – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filosofía continental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinentaalfilosoofia" title="Kontinentaalfilosoofia – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kontinentaalfilosoofia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_kontinental" title="Filosofia kontinental – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Filosofia kontinental" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="فلسفه قاره‌ای – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلسفه قاره‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannermainen_filosofia" title="Mannermainen filosofia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mannermainen filosofia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie_continentale" title="Philosophie continentale – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philosophie continentale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פילוסופיה קונטיננטלית – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פילוסופיה קונטיננטלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinentalna_filozofija" title="Kontinentalna filozofija – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kontinentalna filozofija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent%C3%A1lis_filoz%C3%B3fia" title="Kontinentális filozófia – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kontinentális filozófia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%83%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մայրցամաքային փիլիսոփայություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայրցամաքային փիլիսոփայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filsafat_kontinental" title="Filsafat kontinental – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Filsafat kontinental" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meginlandsheimspeki" title="Meginlandsheimspeki – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Meginlandsheimspeki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_continentale" title="Filosofia continentale – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filosofia continentale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="大陸哲学 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大陸哲学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Құрлықтық философия – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құрлықтық философия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="대륙 철학 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대륙 철학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophia_continentalis" title="Philosophia continentalis – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philosophia continentalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Континентална филозофија – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Континентална филозофија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsafah_benua" title="Falsafah benua – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Falsafah benua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continentale_filosofie" title="Continentale filosofie – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Continentale filosofie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinental_filosofi" title="Kontinental filosofi – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kontinental filosofi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪੀ ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ਾ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪੀ ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofia_kontynentalna" title="Filozofia kontynentalna – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filozofia kontynentalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%BC%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="کانټینینټل فلسفه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کانټینینټل فلسفه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_continental" title="Filosofia continental – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filosofia continental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Континентальная философия – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Континентальная философия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinentalna_filozofija" title="Kontinentalna filozofija – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kontinentalna filozofija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_philosophers" title="Continental philosophers – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Continental philosophers" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Континентална филозофија – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Континентална филозофија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinental_filosofi" title="Kontinental filosofi – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kontinental filosofi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilosopiyang_pangkontinente" title="Pilosopiyang pangkontinente – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pilosopiyang pangkontinente" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1ta_felsefesi" title="Kıta felsefesi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kıta felsefesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Континентальна філософія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Континентальна філософія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E9%99%B8%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="歐陸哲學 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="歐陸哲學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><p><b>Kontinentale filosofie</b> is 'n term wat gereeld gebruik word veral in the <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>-sprekende wêreld om verskeie vertakkings en tradisies van <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofie</a> mee te kenmerk wat volg vanuit die werk van sekere <a href="/wiki/19de_eeu" title="19de eeu"> 19<sup>de</sup></a> en <a href="/wiki/20ste_eeu" title="20ste eeu"> 20<sup>ste</sup> eeuse</a> filosowe vanaf die <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa"> Europese</a> vasteland.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dié konsep word gewoonlik gebruik om 'n kontras te skep met <a href="/wiki/Analitiese_filosofie" title="Analitiese filosofie">analitiese filosofie</a>. Vertakkings van filosofie wat gereeld so aangedui word sluit die <a href="/wiki/Duitse_idealisme" title="Duitse idealisme">Duitse idealisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fenomenologie" title="Fenomenologie">fenomenologie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eksistensialisme" title="Eksistensialisme">eksistensialisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermeneutiek" title="Hermeneutiek">hermeneutiek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strukturalisme" title="Strukturalisme">strukturalisme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Poststrukturalisme" title="Poststrukturalisme">poststrukturalisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feminisme#Postmoderne_feminisme" title="Feminisme"> Franse feminisme</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Kritiese_teorie" title="Kritiese teorie">kritiese teorie</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Skool" title="Frankfurt Skool">Frankfurt Skool</a>, en sommige weergawes van die <a href="/wiki/Westerse_Marxisme" title="Westerse Marxisme">Westerse Marxisme</a> in.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daar bestaan geen duidelike skeidslyn of definisie wat presies kan aandui wat sou tel as kontinentale filosofie nie, maar in die algemeen kan daar gesê word dat kontinentale filosofie draai rondom 'n min-of-meer <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kantiese</a> tesis dat die aard van kennis en ervaring gebonde is aan omstandighede en nie direk toeganklik is vir <a href="/wiki/Empirisme" title="Empirisme">empiriese</a> ondersoek nie. </p><p>Die term "kontinentale filosofie" verwys nie presies na alle filosofie vanaf die Europese vasteland nie. Baie noemenswaardige Europese filosowe se werk word nie as "kontinentaal" in karakter beskou nie, maar is inderdaad duidelik deel van die analitiese tradise, soos die van <a href="/wiki/Gottlob_Frege" title="Gottlob Frege">Gottlob Frege</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a> en <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Karl Popper</a>. <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> het ook 'n florerende veld van analitiese filosofie wat langsaan die kontinentale tradisie loop. Verder is daar 'n groot hoeveelheid filosowe wat hul werk as "kontinentaal" beskou regoor die Engels-sprekende wêreld en wat hul filosofie in Engels skryf. Die skeiding tussen kontinentale en analitiese filosofie is dus duidelik nie absoluut nie. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> word kontinentale filosofie goed verteenwoordig, en Afrikaans-talige filosofie vind oorweldigend in dié tradisie plaas.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kenmerke_van_kontinentale_filosofie">Kenmerke van kontinentale filosofie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentale_filosofie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Kenmerke van kontinentale filosofie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentale_filosofie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kenmerke van kontinentale filosofie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Weens die wye omvang van die term is dit moeilik om betekenisvolle kriteria uit te lê waaraan alle kontinentale filosofie voldoen. Die volgende kan tog as kenmerkend beskou word:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Die verwerping van die idee dat die metodiek van die <a href="/wiki/Natuurwetenskap" title="Natuurwetenskap">natuurwetenskappe</a> die beste manier is om <a href="/wiki/Waarheid" title="Waarheid">waarheid</a> te behaal. Reg deur die tradisie is daar die argument dat wetenskaplike ondersoek afhanklik is van 'n reeks van ervarings wat plaas vind op 'n voor-teoretiese vlak, en wat die wetenskap dus nie toegerus is om te ondersoek nie.</li> <li>Die erkenning dat die omstandighede waaronder ondervinding plaas vind kan wissel, en dat die inhoud van 'n ondervinding ten minste gedeeltelik bepaal word deur die konteks, taal, geskiedenis, ens. aangaande die ondervinding. In kontras met die wetenskaplike metodiek (en dié van analitiese filosofie), wat voorstel dat probleme van mekaar geskei kan word en dat die geskiedenis van 'n probleem nie 'n rol speel in sy korrekte oplossing nie, bereden kontintale filosowe dat 'n probleem nie afgesonder kan word van sy herkoms nie.</li> <li>'n Beklemtoning van <a href="/wiki/Metafilosofie" title="Metafilosofie">metafilosofie</a>. 'n Belangrike deel van baie kontinentale filosofieë is 'n teorie oor die rol wat filosofie speel in die <a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">mens</a> se lewe en die loop van <a href="/wiki/Beskawing" title="Beskawing">beskawing</a>, veral in vergelyking met die van die natuurwetenskappe, en soms word dié teorie gepaard met 'n wantroue oor die samehangendheid van enige konsepsie van filosofie.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kontinentale_teenoor_analitiese_filosofie">Kontinentale teenoor analitiese filosofie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentale_filosofie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Kontinentale teenoor analitiese filosofie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentale_filosofie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kontinentale teenoor analitiese filosofie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die term "kontinentale filosofie" het eers in algemene gebruik gekom binne die akademiese milieu van die 1970's om die tipe filosofie wat toe populêr in Frankryk en <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> was, as sodanig te kenmerk. Die Engels-sprekende filosowe wat hul werk as aaneenlopend met dié tradisie identifiseer het begin om dié term gebruik om hul werk mee te beskryf. </p><p>Dié onderskeiding het tog al vir lank bestaan. Om die draai van die 20ste eeu sit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Brentano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Brentano (bladsy bestaan nie)">Franz Brentano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Husserl" title="Edmund Husserl">Edmund Husserl</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Reinach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Reinach (bladsy bestaan nie)">Adolf Reinach</a> uit om 'n nuwe filosofiese metodiek, fenomenologie, te stig, kontemporêr met Gottlob Frege en <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> se stigtingswerk in analitiese filosofie, en Russel self identifiseer die skeiding tussen die twee strominge.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daar is duidelik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metodiek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metodiek (bladsy bestaan nie)">metodologiese</a> versille tussen analitiese en kontinentale filosofie, maar dit is ver van maklik om die metodiek van enige van dié twee velde te beskryf, hoeveel meer hoe hul met mekaar te kontrasteer. In kontinentale filosofie speel die <a href="/wiki/Geskiedenis_van_die_filosofie" title="Geskiedenis van die filosofie">geskiedenis van die filosofie</a> 'n sentrale rol, andersins as in die analitiese stroming. Tog is daar 'n veld van analitiese geskiedenis van filosofie, wat grotendeels dieselfde aangaan as in die kontinentale stroming, dit is, deur die werk van filosowe van die verlede te ondersoek en te evalueer.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beide velde maak algemene gebruik van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konseptuele_analise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konseptuele analise (bladsy bestaan nie)">konseptuele analise</a>, maar in analitiese filosofie word die konsepte wat geanaliseer word grotendeels uit alledaagse gebruik geneem, terwyl kontinentale filosowe meer gereeld nuwe konsepte voorstel en vir verwysigings van oues argumenteer. Tog is daar ook <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revisionisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revisionisme (bladsy bestaan nie)">revisioniste</a> in analitiese filosofie, so dié is ook nie 'n duidelike skeiding nie. Daar is 'n tradisie van empiriese as ook <a href="/wiki/Naturalisme" class="mw-disambig" title="Naturalisme">natuuralistiese</a> filosofie in die analitiese stroming, wat nie algemeen in kontinentale filosofie te vinde is nie. </p><p>'n Nuttige skeiding tussen die twee westerse tradisies is hoe hul die werk van Immanuel Kant hanteer. Kant het die spoor geslaan vir Duitse idealisme, wat 'n paradigmaties kontinentale vertakking van filosofie is, met sy tesis dat die werklikheid nie oop lê vir die mens se direkte ondersoeking nie, maar dat die wêreld deur ons <a href="/wiki/Bewussyn" title="Bewussyn">bewussyn</a> vir ons voorgestel word, en dat ons net kontak het met hierdie samemengsel van wat vir ons voorgegee word en wat ons <a href="/wiki/Verstand" class="mw-redirect" title="Verstand">verstand</a> daarmee maak.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Analitiese filosofie het ook baie te danke aan Kant, en verwys gereeld na sy werk, maar onderhandelinge met Kant se filosofie neem gereeld pas in 'n drastiese anderse stem as in die kontinentale tradisie. Daar is menige agtenswaardige en populêre posisies in analitiese filosofie wat heeltemal die Kantiese tesis verwerp, en daar is 'n aaneenlopende debat tussen die wat glo dat die <a href="/wiki/Werklikheid" title="Werklikheid">werklikheid</a> oop is vir empiriese ondersoek en die wat dit nie glo nie.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit is moeilik om aan enige kontinentale stroming te dink wat die Kantiese tesis so sterk bevraagteken.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In die analitiese tradisie word Kant se werk gewoonlik stuk-stuk benader, sodat moontlik is dat 'n <a href="/wiki/Etiek" title="Etiek">etikus</a> in die Kantiese tradisie geen belang het in Kant se <a href="/wiki/Metafisika" title="Metafisika">metafisika</a> nie, terwyl Kant sy filosofie as 'n samehangende stelsel voorgestel het, en kontinentale filosofie dit grotendeels so benader. Verder is daar amper geen invloed vanaf latere filosowe vanuit Duitse idealisme, soos <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">G.W.F. Hegel</a>, of uit ander "kontinentale" vertakkings op die meerderheid van analitiese filosofie nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentale_filosofie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentale_filosofie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.up.ac.za/default.asp?ipkCategoryID=1230&language=1">Departement van Filosofie aan die Universiteit van Pretoria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121232024/http://web.up.ac.za/default.asp?ipkCategoryID=1230&language=1">Geargiveer</a> 21 November 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academic.sun.ac.za/philosophy/">Departement van Filosofie aan die Universiteit van Stellenbosch</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentale_filosofie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentale_filosofie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brian Leiter en Michael Rosen, <i>The Oxford Handbook of Continental Philosophy</i> (Oxford University Press, 2007), bl. 2.<br />Simon Critchley en William Schroder (eds.), <i>A Companion to Continental Philosophy</i> (Blackwell Publishing, 1998), bl. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simon Critchley, <i>Continental Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction</i> (Oxford University Press, 2001), bl. 13<br />Simon Glendinning, <i>The Idea of Continental Philosophy</i> (Edinburgh University Press, 2006), bl. 58-65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beskou byvoorbeeld hoe beide die <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Pretoria" title="Universiteit van Pretoria">Universiteit van Pretoria</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Stellenbosch" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiteit van Stellenbosch">Universiteit van Stellenbosch</a> se filosofie departemente kontinentale filosofie as hul hoof rigting beskou.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Rosen, "Continental Philosophy from Hegel", in A.C. Grayling (ed.), <i>Philosophy 2: Further through the Subject</i>, bl. 665.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bertrand Russell, A <i>History of Western Philosophy</i> (Simon & Schuster, 1945), p. 641.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oliver Leaman en Parviz Morewedge, <i>Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i> (London: Routledge, 2000). <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0415223644" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-22364-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Greyer, "Kant, Immanuel", in E. Craig (Ed.), <i>Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>, (London: Routledge, 1998, 2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rep.routledge.com/article/DB047">Verhaal 18 April 2008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bertrand Russell, <i>A History of Western Philosophy</i> (Simon & Schuster, 1945), p. 643-647.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Solomon, <i>Continental Philosophy since 1750: The Rise and Fall of the Self</i> (Oxford University Press, 1988), p. 6.)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kontinentale_filosofie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Kontinentale_filosofie" title="Sjabloon:Kontinentale filosofie"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Kontinentale_filosofie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Kontinentale filosofie (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Kontinentale_filosofie&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kontinentale_filosofie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kontinentale filosofie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filosowe</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._Adorno" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodor W. Adorno">Theodor W. Adorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Agamben" title="Giorgio Agamben">Giorgio Agamben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Althusser" title="Louis Althusser">Louis Althusser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Arendt" title="Hannah Arendt">Hannah Arendt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Bachelard" title="Gaston Bachelard">Gaston Bachelard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Badiou" title="Alain Badiou">Alain Badiou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Barthes" title="Roland Barthes">Roland Barthes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille">Georges Bataille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baudrillard" title="Jean Baudrillard">Jean Baudrillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Bauman" title="Zygmunt Bauman">Zygmunt Bauman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Benjamin" title="Walter Benjamin">Walter Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Blanchot" title="Maurice Blanchot">Maurice Blanchot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bourdieu" title="Pierre Bourdieu">Pierre Bourdieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Brown" title="Wendy Brown">Wendy Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Buber" title="Martin Buber">Martin Buber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Butler" title="Judith Butler">Judith Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Cassirer" title="Ernst Cassirer">Ernst Cassirer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Castoriadis" title="Cornelius Castoriadis">Cornelius Castoriadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Cioran" title="Emil Cioran">Emil Cioran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Debord" title="Guy Debord">Guy Debord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Deleuze" title="Gilles Deleuze">Gilles Deleuze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Derrida" title="Jacques Derrida">Jacques Derrida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Dilthey" title="Wilhelm Dilthey">Wilhelm Dilthey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Dreyfus" title="Hubert Dreyfus">Hubert L. Dreyfus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Eagleton" title="Terry Eagleton">Terry Eagleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frantz_Fanon" title="Frantz Fanon">Frantz Fanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Johann Gottlieb Fichte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Michel Foucault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Georg_Gadamer" title="Hans-Georg Gadamer">Hans-Georg Gadamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Guattari" title="Félix Guattari">Félix Guattari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Jürgen Habermas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Martin Heidegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Husserl" title="Edmund Husserl">Edmund Husserl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Ingarden" title="Roman Ingarden">Roman Ingarden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luce_Irigaray" title="Luce Irigaray">Luce Irigaray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredric_Jameson" title="Fredric Jameson">Fredric Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers">Karl Jaspers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kaufmann" title="Walter Kaufmann">Walter Kaufmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Klossowski" title="Pierre Klossowski">Pierre Klossowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Koj%C3%A8ve" title="Alexandre Kojève">Alexandre Kojève</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Koyr%C3%A9" title="Alexandre Koyré">Alexandre Koyré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leszek_Ko%C5%82akowski" title="Leszek Kołakowski">Leszek Kołakowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Kristeva" title="Julia Kristeva">Julia Kristeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lacan" title="Jacques Lacan">Jacques Lacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Laruelle" title="François Laruelle">François Laruelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Lefebvre" title="Henri Lefebvre">Henri Lefebvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_L%C3%A9vi-Strauss" title="Claude Lévi-Strauss">Claude Lévi-Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Levinas" title="Emmanuel Levinas">Emmanuel Levinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niklas_Luhmann" title="Niklas Luhmann">Niklas Luhmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gy%C3%B6rgy_Luk%C3%A1cs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="György Lukács (bladsy bestaan nie)">György Lukács</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lyotard" title="Jean-François Lyotard">Jean-François Lyotard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Marcel" title="Gabriel Marcel">Gabriel Marcel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Herbert Marcuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Meillassoux" title="Quentin Meillassoux">Quentin Meillassoux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Merleau-Ponty" title="Maurice Merleau-Ponty">Maurice Merleau-Ponty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Negri" title="Antonio Negri">Antonio Negri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Ortega_y_Gasset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Ortega y Gasset (bladsy bestaan nie)">José Ortega y Gasset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur">Paul Ricœur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Said" title="Edward Said">Edward Said</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schelling" title="Friedrich Schelling">Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Carl Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Serres" title="Michel Serres">Michel Serres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Simondon" title="Gilbert Simondon">Gilbert Simondon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sloterdijk" title="Peter Sloterdijk">Peter Sloterdijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Leo Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Williams" title="Raymond Williams">Raymond Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Slavoj Žižek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teorieë</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absurdisme" title="Absurdisme">Absurdisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritiese_teorie" title="Kritiese teorie">Kritiese teorie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekonstruksie" title="Dekonstruksie">Dekonstruksie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksistensialisme" title="Eksistensialisme">Eksistensialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Skool" title="Frankfurt Skool">Frankfurt Skool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duitse_idealisme" title="Duitse idealisme">Duitse idealisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermeneutiek" title="Hermeneutiek">Hermeneutiek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Kantianisme" title="Neo-Kantianisme">Neo-Kantianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nie-filosofie" title="Nie-filosofie">Nie-filosofie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenomenologie" title="Fenomenologie">Fenomenologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posthumanisme" title="Posthumanisme">Posthumanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodernisme" title="Postmodernisme">Postmodernisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-postmodernisme" title="Post-postmodernisme">Post-postmodernisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poststrukturalisme" title="Poststrukturalisme">Poststrukturalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psigoanalitiese_teorie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psigoanalitiese teorie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Psigoanalitiese teorie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantiek" title="Romantiek">Romantiek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosiale_konstruksionisme" title="Sosiale konstruksionisme">Sosiale konstruksionisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spekulatiewe_realisme" title="Spekulatiewe realisme">Spekulatiewe realisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strukturalisme" title="Strukturalisme">Strukturalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerse_Marxisme" title="Westerse Marxisme">Westerse Marxisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Konsepte</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ander_(filosofie)" title="Ander (filosofie)">Ander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angs" title="Angs">Angs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outentisiteit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outentisiteit (bladsy bestaan nie)">Outentisiteit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Atre-en-soi" title="Être-en-soi">Être-en-soi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verveling" title="Verveling">Verveling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasein" title="Dasein">Dasein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diff%C3%A9rance" title="Différance">Différance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Differensie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Differensie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Differensie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksistensi%C3%ABle_krisis" title="Eksistensiële krisis">Eksistensiële krisis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facticit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Facticité (bladsy bestaan nie)">Facticité</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersubjektiwiteit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersubjektiwiteit (bladsy bestaan nie)">Intersubjektiwiteit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onties (bladsy bestaan nie)">Onties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Othering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Othering (bladsy bestaan nie)">Othering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selfmisleiding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selfmisleiding (bladsy bestaan nie)">Selfmisleiding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trace_(dekonstruksie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trace (dekonstruksie) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Trace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a 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