At 拢7,500 for the set, you'd think they'd get their facts right | UK news

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style="background-color:var(--article-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--article-border);background-color:var(--article-inner-background);" class="dcr-wqti5a"><div class="dcr-2zxs1v"><aside style="--grid-area:matchNav;" data-gu-name="matchNav" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"></div></aside><aside style="--grid-area:matchtabs;" data-gu-name="matchtabs" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"></div></aside><div style="--grid-area:media;" data-gu-name="media" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-hlfdy3"></div></div></div><aside style="--grid-area:title;" data-gu-name="title" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-10355cg"><div class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-4pzc03"><span class="dcr-1v9xu6e"></span><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/publication/theobserver" data-component="series" data-link-name="article series" class="dcr-u0pbjs"><span>The Observer</span></a><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk" data-component="section" data-link-name="article section" class="dcr-1v9e6r1"><span>UK news</span></a></span></div></div></div></aside><div style="--grid-area:border;" data-gu-name="border" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-upmzd8"></div></div><div style="--grid-area:headline;" data-gu-name="headline" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-cohhs3"><div class="dcr-notra3"><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-13832xi"><svg width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor"><path d="M5.4 0C2.4 0 0 2.4 0 5.4s2.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4-2.4 5.4-5.4S8.4 0 5.4 0zm3 6.8H4.7V1.7h.7L6 5.4l2.4.6v.8z"></path></svg> This article is more than <strong>19 years old</strong></div></div><h1 class="dcr-u0152o">At 拢7,500 for the set, you'd think they'd get their facts right</h1><div class="dcr-1nvgr5i">This article is more than 19 years old</div></div></div></div><div style="--grid-area:standfirst;" data-gu-name="standfirst" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class=" dcr-4gwv1z">Throwing the book at the DNB</div></div><aside style="--grid-area:meta;" data-gu-name="meta" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-ich95x"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="13" viewBox="0 0 1300 13" preserveAspectRatio="none" stroke="var(--article-border)" stroke-width="1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="dcr-194w08h"><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="0.5" y2="0.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="4.5" y2="4.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="8.5" y2="8.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="12.5" y2="12.5"></line></svg></div></div><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class=" dcr-1v9sla6"><div class="dcr-5oiine"><div class="dcr-1kpcv08"><div><address aria-label="Contributor info" data-component="meta-byline" data-link-name="byline"><div class=" dcr-1cfpnlw"><a rel="author" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/vanessathorpe">Vanessa Thorpe</a><span>, arts and media correspondent</span></div></address><div style="--mobile-color:inherit;" class="dcr-1pexjb9">Sun 6 Mar 2005 14.37 GMT</div></div></div><div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-9dgpdq"><div class=" dcr-16lnb0w"><gu-island name="ShareButton" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"pageId":"uk/2005/mar/06/books.highereducation","webTitle":"At 拢7,500 for the set, you'd think they'd get their facts right","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"context":"ArticleMeta"}"><a href="mailto:?subject=At 拢7,500 for the set, you'd think they'd get their facts right&body=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/mar/06/books.highereducation?CMP=share_btn_url" type="button" class="dcr-bao4ku">Share<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19 16c1.675 0 3 1.35 3 3 0 1.675-1.325 3-3 3a2.97 2.97 0 0 1-2.975-3c0-.125 0-.275.025-.375L7.1 14.15a2.9 2.9 0 0 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name="ExpandableMarketingCardWrapper" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="idle" props="{"guardianBaseURL":"https://www.theguardian.com"}"></gu-island></span><div class="dcr-1a4fred"><div id="maincontent" class="dcr-1bwys2b"><div class="article-body-commercial-selector article-body-viewer-selector dcr-1q6n3e0"><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">The long-awaited publication of Oxford University Press's updated Dictionary of National Biography should have been another garland around the neck of one of the most respected and scholarly brands in the world. After 12 years of research, the 60-volume edition contains more than 50,000 biographies and costs 拢7,500.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Yet the growing number of mistakes coming to light in the dictionary's pages threatens to make it an embarrassment, and some leading scholars even fear the new edition of the DNB is endangering the international reputation of the whole university city of Oxford.</p><div id="sign-in-gate"><gu-island name="SignInGateSelector" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"contentType":"Article","sectionId":"uk-news","tags":[{"id":"uk/uk","type":"Keyword","title":"UK news"},{"id":"books/books","type":"Keyword","title":"Books"},{"id":"education/higher-education","type":"Keyword","title":"Higher education"},{"id":"education/artsandhumanities","type":"Keyword","title":"Arts and humanities"},{"id":"education/education","type":"Keyword","title":"Education"},{"id":"culture/culture","type":"Keyword","title":"Culture"},{"id":"education/humanities","type":"Keyword","title":"Humanities"},{"id":"type/article","type":"Type","title":"Article"},{"id":"profile/vanessathorpe","type":"Contributor","title":"Vanessa Thorpe","bylineImageUrl":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/contributor/2016/1/28/1453981378014/Vanessa-Thorpe.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=70045d01bb671b3dac23925683377002","bylineLargeImageUrl":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2017/10/09/Vanessa-Thorpe,-L.png?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=668e856ae65294870f10ce6b40baa637"},{"id":"publication/theobserver","type":"Publication","title":"The Observer"},{"id":"theobserver/news","type":"NewspaperBook","title":"Main section"},{"id":"theobserver/news/uknews","type":"NewspaperBookSection","title":"News"}],"isPaidContent":false,"isPreview":false,"host":"https://www.theguardian.com","pageId":"uk/2005/mar/06/books.highereducation","idUrl":"https://profile.theguardian.com","switches":{"externalVideoEmbeds":true,"abSignInGateMainVariant":true,"lightbox":true,"abGpidPrebidAdUnits":true,"prebidAppnexusUkRow":true,"prebidMagnite":true,"commercialMetrics":true,"prebidTrustx":true,"scAdFreeBanner":false,"adaptiveSite":true,"prebidPermutiveAudience":true,"compareVariantDecision":false,"enableSentryReporting":true,"lazyLoadContainers":true,"ampArticleSwitch":true,"remarketing":true,"articleEndSlot":true,"keyEventsCarousel":true,"registerWithPhone":false,"darkModeWeb":true,"targeting":true,"remoteHeader":true,"slotBodyEnd":true,"prebidImproveDigitalSkins":false,"ampPrebidOzone":true,"extendedMostPopularFronts":true,"emailInlineInFooter":true,"showNewPrivacyWordingOnEmailSignupEmbeds":true,"prebidAnalytics":true,"extendedMostPopular":true,"ampContentAbTesting":false,"prebidCriteo":true,"okta":true,"imrWorldwide":true,"acast":true,"twitterUwt":true,"prebidAppnexusInvcode":true,"ampPrebidPubmatic":true,"abUsaExpandableMarketingCard":true,"a9HeaderBidding":true,"prebidAppnexus":true,"abOnwardsContentArticle":true,"enableDiscussionSwitch":true,"prebidXaxis":true,"stickyVideos":true,"interactiveFullHeaderSwitch":true,"discussionAllPageSize":true,"prebidUserSync":true,"audioOnwardJourneySwitch":true,"brazeTaylorReport":false,"callouts":true,"sentinelLogger":true,"geoMostPopular":true,"weAreHiring":false,"relatedContent":true,"thirdPartyEmbedTracking":true,"prebidOzone":true,"ampLiveblogSwitch":true,"ampAmazon":true,"prebidAdYouLike":true,"mostViewedFronts":true,"optOutAdvertising":true,"abSignInGateMainControl":true,"googleSearch":true,"disableFrontContainerShowHide":false,"abOptOutFrequencyCap":true,"brazeSwitch":true,"prebidKargo":true,"consentManagement":true,"personaliseSignInGateAfterCheckout":true,"prebidSonobi":true,"idProfileNavigation":true,"confiantAdVerification":true,"discussionAllowAnonymousRecommendsSwitch":false,"absoluteServerTimes":false,"permutive":true,"comscore":true,"ampPrebidCriteo":true,"newsletterOnwards":false,"youtubeIma":true,"webFonts":true,"liveBlogTopSponsorship":true,"prebidImproveDigital":false,"abAdBlockAsk":false,"ophan":true,"crosswordSvgThumbnails":true,"prebidTriplelift":true,"weather":false,"prebidPubmatic":true,"serverShareCounts":false,"autoRefresh":true,"enhanceTweets":true,"prebidIndexExchange":true,"prebidOpenx":true,"prebidHeaderBidding":true,"idCookieRefresh":true,"discussionPageSize":true,"smartAppBanner":false,"historyTags":true,"brazeContentCards":true,"remoteBanner":true,"emailSignupRecaptcha":true,"prebidSmart":true,"shouldLoadGoogletag":true,"inizio":true,"europeBetaFront":true}}"></gu-island></div><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">This month a heated row that began on the letters pages of literary and historical journals late last year has forced the editors of the dictionary to publicly defend their work. Errors in the biographies of significant historical figures such as Florence Nightingale, Jane Austen and George V are more than just minor details, say the DNB's detractors. In the case of Nightingale, experts argue, the factual and interpretational blunders will damage modern understanding of a unique medical practitioner and theorist.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">As for the entries on George V and Edward VIII, the acclaimed Oxford don and constitutional specialist Vernon Bogdanor believes the DNB has failed to come up to Oxford's standards. 'It has indirectly done damage to the university,' he said this weekend. 'I can only comment on the areas of my own expertise, but these entries seem to have been written by the constitutionally illiterate.'</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Bogdanor picks out passages written by the late former editor of the DNB, Colin Matthew, on the formation of the national government in 1931 under King George V and the abdication of Edward VIII as 'very unsatisfactory'.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">'There are a number of people now who think the errors inexcusable in a book intended for reference,' he added. 'It is a question of confidence. Some of the errors may be small, but they cumulatively devalue the DNB, and by extension OUP.'</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">His complaints are echoed across the academic disciplines. 'My view is that the quality of the Florence Nightingale entry is exceptionally poor,' said Alex Attewell, director of the Florence Nightingale Museum in London yesterday. 'There are two errors in the first paragraph, for a start. Many are mistakes that would be spotted by anyone with a basic knowledge, but I am more worried by the attitude of the entry. It diminishes Nightingale's intellectual legacy by claiming she rejected the germ theory of disease. In fact, after the Crimean War and after Pasteur's discoveries, she was very influential in improving ward hygiene, issues that are still key today.'</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Similar errors have infuriated Jane Austen scholars. 'There are some 70 factual errors, wrong names, wrong dates, wrong family relationships, wrong dating of events, as well as omissions of useful information,' according to the distinguished Austen specialist and author Deidre Le Faye. 'The longer this entry remains uncorrected, the more readers will be misled by it.'</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Other entries judged to have failed by informed readers include those for Sir John Malcolm, the 19th-century soldier and diplomat; Peter Monamy, the 18th-century artist; and Henry Winstanley, a 17th-century lighthouse engineer.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">The editors of the DNB argue that the mistakes are rare, with correspondence provoked by only 2 per cent of the entries. They remind critics that when Sir Leslie Stephen's first edition (1885-1900) came out, its mistakes were later corrected in a 300-page erratum. 'The aim of this dictionary is to stimulate interest, and I can only say that, as a contributor myself, I was subjected to closer editing than at any other point in my academic career,' said the DNB 's current editor Lawrence Goldman. (However, a fellow contributor, Arthur Freeman, claims to have spotted 40 errors in 150 entries.)</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Goldman points out that interpretations of history change all the time, and that as there is now an online version of the DNB - launched last month - entries can be improved.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Eminent critics such as Bogdanor are not appeased, though. 'The editors say the mistakes are very few. This is an illogical defence. Either they fact-check their entries, in which case they got it wrong, or they don't, in which case they don't yet know how many mistakes there are,' he insisted.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">The writer Count Nikolai Tolstoy has been still more forthright. He was one of the first to go on the attack when he described the DNB's entry for his stepfather, the popular maritime novelist Patrick O'Brian, as 'entirely fictitious' in the letters page of the Times Literary Supplement. Birth dates were wrong, publication dates askew, and school details inaccurate, he said.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Tolstoy, who has published his own biography of his stepfather, the author of Master and Commander, said: 'The lengthy entry is so replete with factual errors that it is scarcely an exaggeration to say that barely a biographical detail is correct.'</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">In response, Goldman has said that his team asked Tolstoy himself to amend the entry on his stepfather, but they were turned down. Bogdanor, he said, was also invited to discuss his complaints, but has not yet replied.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2"><b class="dcr-s3ycb2">Errata Infinita</b></p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">The 60 volumes of the Dictionary of National Biography detail the lives of 54,922 people who died before 31 December, 2000. Errors include:</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2"><b class="dcr-s3ycb2">Florence Nightingale</b><br/> Her birthplace in Florence was Villa Colombaia, not Columbia. Her father inherited wealth from his great-uncle, not his uncle. She arrived in Scutari on 4 November,1854, not 5 November.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2"><b class="dcr-s3ycb2">Jane Austen</b><br/> The entry claims there is no fair copy ms of her early novel Lady Susan. In fact, it has been in the Pierpont Morgan Library since 1947. The entry also contends that the Rice Portrait is of the young Jane, although many scholars now believe this is wrong.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2"><a href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/oxforddnb/info/online" data-link-name="in body link">www.oxforddnb.com/oxforddnb/info/online</a></p></div></div><gu-island name="SlotBodyEnd" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"contentType":"Article","contributionsServiceUrl":"https://contributions.guardianapis.com","idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com","isMinuteArticle":false,"isPaidContent":false,"pageId":"uk/2005/mar/06/books.highereducation","sectionId":"uk-news","shouldHideReaderRevenue":false,"stage":"PROD","tags":[{"id":"uk/uk","type":"Keyword","title":"UK news"},{"id":"books/books","type":"Keyword","title":"Books"},{"id":"education/higher-education","type":"Keyword","title":"Higher education"},{"id":"education/artsandhumanities","type":"Keyword","title":"Arts and 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At 拢7,500 for the set, you'd think they'd get their facts right | UK news | The Guardian