CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="fr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//img.lemde.fr"> <link rel="preload" as="image" fetchpriority="high" imagesrcset=" https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/4000/2668/556/0/75/0/d005a53_1731590358935-000-33wt6aq.jpg 556w, https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/4000/2668/600/0/75/0/d005a53_1731590358935-000-33wt6aq.jpg 600w, https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/4000/2668/664/0/75/0/d005a53_1731590358935-000-33wt6aq.jpg 664w, https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/4000/2668/700/0/75/0/d005a53_1731590358935-000-33wt6aq.jpg 700w, https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/4000/2668/800/0/75/0/d005a53_1731590358935-000-33wt6aq.jpg 800w" imagesizes="(min-width: 1024px) 556px, 100vw"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.ac7bf37b26f16e97.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.133dea79c01db68e.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde.b353d5d190089f96.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.2f89fff3877253bf.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <script>var lmd = {"consent":{"version":1},"context":{"aec":false,"urlPrefix":"","staled":true,"marketingCampaign":{"header":"?lmd_medium=BOUTONS_LMFR&lmd_campaign=CTA_LMFR&lmd_position=HEADER&lmd_sequence=86&lmd_type_de_page=Article","content":"?lmd_medium=BOUTONS_LMFR&lmd_campaign=CTA_LMFR&lmd_position=REDAC&lmd_sequence=86&lmd_type_de_page=Article","footer":"?lmd_medium=BOUTONS_LMFR&lmd_campaign=CTA_LMFR&lmd_position=FOOTER&lmd_sequence=86&lmd_type_de_page=Article"},"pageType":"Element","element":{"nature_editoriale":{"id":21,"nom":"Les faits","name":"factuel"},"type":"Article","restreint":false,"is_a_teaser":false,"layout_id":1,"clonage":false},"article":{"id":3397950,"legacyId":6393464,"globalId":"bGVtb25kZTpBcnRpY2xlOjMzOTc5NTA","firstPublished":{"date":"2024-11-14 13:35:12.000000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"format":"standard","nbChar":3245,"slug":"le-senegal-revendique-l-initiative-de-la-fin-de-l-accord-de-peche-avec-l-union-europeenne","title":"Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal revendique l\u2019initiative de la fin de l\u2019accord de p\u00eache avec l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne","feedbacksURL":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2024\/11\/14\/le-senegal-revendique-l-initiative-de-la-fin-de-l-accord-de-peche-avec-l-union-europeenne_6393464_3212.html?contributions","tagId":70,"narrowTagId":856,"tagType":"section","parsedMetadata":{"huit":{"seo":{"title":null,"description":null},"source":"Le Monde","agencies":{"afp":true},"freeAuthors":[],"subscribers":{"restricted":false},"allowComments":true,"testimonyClosed":false,"blockPublication":false,"forceShowInThread":false}},"authorlist":"Par ","selfPromotionKeyword":"whatsapp-lm","selfPromotionNewsletterName":"https:\/\/www.whatsapp.com\/channel\/0029VaDz2VzEVccLxVQSVS3x","baseUrl":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2024\/11\/14\/le-senegal-revendique-l-initiative-de-la-fin-de-l-accord-de-peche-avec-l-union-europeenne_6393464_3212.html","gifted":0,"layout":"article","variant":null},"section":{"id":70,"legacyId":3212,"url":"afrique","type":"section","title":"Le Monde Afrique","shortTitle":null,"description":"","followed":false,"header":true,"parent":null,"webVisible":true,"navVisible":true,"metadata":{"stats":{"countLvl2":"86"},"layout":"default"},"isBlog":false,"nbArticle":null,"completed":false,"hasSubNav":false,"imgSubNavPath":null,"nbEpisode":null,"media":null,"lastArticlePublished":{"date":"2024-11-30 09:00:09.000000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"}},"sections":[],"digiteka":{"ULTIMEDIA_autoplay":true,"ULTIMEDIA_async":true,"ULTIMEDIA_overlay_title":"#NONE#","ULTIMEDIA_mdtk":"01637594","ULTIMEDIA_target":"ultimedia_wrapper","ULTIMEDIA_zone":5,"ULTIMEDIA_date":"20241114"},"inread":{"variant":"versionB"}},"user":false,"lang":"fr","hosts":{"abo":"abo.lemonde.fr","lemonde":"www.lemonde.fr","sf_secure":"secure.lemonde.fr","forecast":"forecast.lemonde.fr"},"env":"prd","analytics":{"oneNext":{"id":"244044216595"},"fba":{"id":"122349388153507","idCommunication":"607705069438811"},"amplitude":{"id":"7dec6d6e90d5288af6e9a882f8def199","arvatoSelectionCode":"false","isBlog":false,"series":{"isSeries":false}},"chartbeat":{"domain":"lemonde.fr"},"smart_tag":{"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/bucket\/resources\/front\/ca618854ca95a48e.8c277a9d215901c2b51415972292f9698441e6f6.43260.js","pixelPath":"\/8c277a9d215901c2b51415972292f9698441e6f6","customObject":[]},"piano":{"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/bucket\/resources\/front\/03ea4fa719e85114.8c277a9d215901c2b51415972292f9698441e6f6.pa.js","pixelPath":"8c277a9d215901c2b51415972292f9698441e6f6","properties":{"site_level2":"86","page_chapter1":"afrique","page_chapter2":"senegal","page_chapter3":"","page":"le-senegal-revendique-l-initiative-de-la-fin-de-l-accord-de-peche-avec-l-union-europeenne","tags_array":["afrique","senegal","international","europe","union-europeenne"],"id_article_1":3397950,"type_de_page":"article","titre":"le-senegal-revendique-l-initiative-de-la-fin-de-l-accord-de-peche-avec-l-union-europeenne","date_publication":"20241114","statut_article":"gratuit","population":"gratuit","producteur":"edito","nature_edito":"les faits","signes":3245,"refresh":"false","clonage":"false","tags":"afrique|senegal|international|europe|union-europeenne"}},"batch":{"parentBreadcrumb":"Le Monde Afrique","childBreadcrumb":"S\u00e9n\u00e9gal"},"geo":{"country":"SG","region":"N\/A"}},"features":{"capping":true},"batch":{"smallIcon":"\/bucket\/resources\/front\/static\/img\/logos\/pwa-96-transparent.png","defaultIcon":"\/bucket\/resources\/front\/static\/img\/logos\/pwa-192.png"},"metas":{"canonicalUrl":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2024\/11\/14\/le-senegal-revendique-l-initiative-de-la-fin-de-l-accord-de-peche-avec-l-union-europeenne_6393464_3212.html"},"requests":{"_url":"\/afrique\/article\/2024\/11\/14\/le-senegal-revendique-l-initiative-de-la-fin-de-l-accord-de-peche-avec-l-union-europeenne_6393464_3212.html","_staled_":""},"current_date":"2024-12-01T08:01:30+01:00","typePage":"article","urlfriendly":"le-senegal-revendique-l-initiative-de-la-fin-de-l-accord-de-peche-avec-l-union-europeenne","cat1":"Le Monde Afrique","isAbo":false,"recommendationsUrl":"\/ajax\/recommandations\/?section_id=856&fallback_id=70&display_type=iso&content_type=all","gift":{"giftedArticle":false,"show":false},"keywords":"afrique","sections":["afrique"],"section":"afrique"}; lmd.device = "desktop"; </script> <script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";var e;(function(e){e.exports=function(){for(var e,t="__tcfapiLocator",a=[],r=window;r;){try{if(r.frames[t]){e=r;break}}catch(e){}if(r===window.top)break;r=r.parent}e||(function e(){var a=r.document,n=!!r.frames[t];if(!n)if(a.body){var s=a.createElement("iframe");s.style.cssText="display:none",s.name=t,a.body.appendChild(s)}else setTimeout(e,5);return!n}(),r.__tcfapi=function(){for(var e,t=arguments.length,r=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)r[n]=arguments[n];if(!r.length)return a;if("setGdprApplies"===r[0])r.length>3&&2===parseInt(r[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof r[3]&&(e=r[3],"function"==typeof r[2]&&r[2]("set",!0));else if("ping"===r[0]){var s={gdprApplies:e,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"};"function"==typeof r[2]&&r[2](s)}else a.push(r)},r.addEventListener("message",(function(e){var t="string"==typeof e.data,a={};try{a=t?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data}catch(e){}var r=a.__tcfapiCall;r&&window.__tcfapi(r.command,r.version,(function(a,n){var s={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:a,success:n,callId:r.callId}};t&&(s=JSON.stringify(s)),e&&e.source&&e.source.postMessage&&e.source.postMessage(s,"*")}),r.parameter)}),!1))}}(e={exports:{}},e.exports),e.exports)()}();</script> <script type="text/javascript">var GDPR_CONFIG = {"displayMode":"standard","usePiano":true,"usePianoAsyncCommands":true,"pianoIdData":{"siteIdKey":"lmd_site_id","siteIdValue":"43260"}};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cmp.lemonde.fr/js/lemonde.min.js" async="1" onerror="(function(){window.cmpLoadFailed=true;document.dispatchEvent(new Event('gdprCmpLoadFailed'));})()"></script> <script> if(typeof Promise === 'undefined' || (sessionStorage.fontsFirst && sessionStorage.fontsLast && 'fonts' in document)) { document.documentElement.classList.add('fonts-loaded'); } </script> <style type="text/css">@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:The Antiqua B;font-stretch:25% 150%;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde.b353d5d190089f96.woff2) format("woff2-variations"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde.b353d5d190089f96.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:normal;font-weight:800;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.aa422a41ddcabe4b.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_800"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.aa422a41ddcabe4b.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.a5e223e59d84d843.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.ae7988b2d6c42dc2.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.f1b6a43f72ebe70d.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_800) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.54afa03f9c5947cd.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.54afa03f9c5947cd.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.133dea79c01db68e.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.3a8ed51cac63c624.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.5f6ebfbc1a345c86.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.5f6ebfbc1a345c86.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.2f89fff3877253bf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.cdb3946e94041532.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.5e282e64aafd3c38.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.5e282e64aafd3c38.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.ac7bf37b26f16e97.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.925dd64435af08a3.woff) format("woff")}.weight--hairline{font-weight:100}.weight--thin{font-weight:200}.weight--light{font-weight:300}.weight--normal{font-weight:400}.weight--medium{font-weight:500}.weight--semibold{font-weight:600}.weight--bold{font-weight:700}.weight--extrabold{font-weight:800}.weight--black{font-weight:900}[data-af-custom-fonts=af-creatives-text]{font-family:Marr Sans,sans-serif!important} </style> <script>(()=>{var e={9910:e=>{!function(){function t(e,t){document.addEventListener?e.addEventListener("scroll",t,!1):e.attachEvent("scroll",t)}function n(e){this.g=document.createElement("div"),this.g.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true"),this.g.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e)),this.h=document.createElement("span"),this.i=document.createElement("span"),this.m=document.createElement("span"),this.j=document.createElement("span"),this.l=-1,this.h.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;",this.i.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;",this.j.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;",this.m.style.cssText="display:inline-block;width:200%;height:200%;font-size:16px;max-width:none;",this.h.appendChild(this.m),this.i.appendChild(this.j),this.g.appendChild(this.h),this.g.appendChild(this.i)}function i(e,t){e.g.style.cssText="max-width:none;min-width:20px;min-height:20px;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:auto;margin:0;padding:0;top:-999px;white-space:nowrap;font-synthesis:none;font:"+t+";"}function o(e){var t=e.g.offsetWidth,n=t+100;return e.j.style.width=n+"px",e.i.scrollLeft=n,e.h.scrollLeft=e.h.scrollWidth+100,e.l!==t&&(e.l=t,!0)}function s(e,n){function i(){var e=s;o(e)&&null!==e.g.parentNode&&n(e.l)}var s=e;t(e.h,i),t(e.i,i),o(e)}function a(e,t,n){t=t||{},n=n||window,this.family=e,this.style=t.style||"normal",this.weight=t.weight||"normal",this.stretch=t.stretch||"normal",this.context=n}var d=null,r=null,l=null,c=null;function h(e){return null===c&&(c=!!e.document.fonts),c}function u(e,t){var n=e.style,i=e.weight;if(null===l){var o=document.createElement("div");try{o.style.font="condensed 100px sans-serif"}catch(e){}l=""!==o.style.font}return[n,i,l?e.stretch:"","100px",t].join(" ")}a.prototype.load=function(e,t){var o=this,a=e||"BESbswy",l=0,c=t||3e3,f=(new Date).getTime();return new Promise((function(e,t){if(h(o.context)&&!function(e){return null===r&&(h(e)&&/Apple/.test(window.navigator.vendor)?(e=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent),r=!!e&&603>parseInt(e[1],10)):r=!1),r}(o.context)){var m=new Promise((function(e,t){!function n(){(new Date).getTime()-f>=c?t(Error(c+"ms timeout exceeded")):o.context.document.fonts.load(u(o,'"'+o.family+'"'),a).then((function(t){1<=t.length?e():setTimeout(n,25)}),t)}()})),p=new Promise((function(e,t){l=setTimeout((function(){t(Error(c+"ms timeout exceeded"))}),c)}));Promise.race([p,m]).then((function(){clearTimeout(l),e(o)}),t)}else!function(e){document.body?e():document.addEventListener?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(function t(){document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t),e()})):document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",(function t(){"interactive"!=document.readyState&&"complete"!=document.readyState||(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",t),e())}))}((function(){function r(){var t;(t=-1!=w&&-1!=g||-1!=w&&-1!=v||-1!=g&&-1!=v)&&((t=w!=g&&w!=v&&g!=v)||(null===d&&(t=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent),d=!!t&&(536>parseInt(t[1],10)||536===parseInt(t[1],10)&&11>=parseInt(t[2],10))),t=d&&(w==x&&g==x&&v==x||w==y&&g==y&&v==y||w==E&&g==E&&v==E)),t=!t),t&&(null!==T.parentNode&&T.parentNode.removeChild(T),clearTimeout(l),e(o))}var h=new n(a),m=new n(a),p=new n(a),w=-1,g=-1,v=-1,x=-1,y=-1,E=-1,T=document.createElement("div");T.dir="ltr",i(h,u(o,"sans-serif")),i(m,u(o,"serif")),i(p,u(o,"monospace")),T.appendChild(h.g),T.appendChild(m.g),T.appendChild(p.g),o.context.document.body.appendChild(T),x=h.g.offsetWidth,y=m.g.offsetWidth,E=p.g.offsetWidth,function e(){if((new Date).getTime()-f>=c)null!==T.parentNode&&T.parentNode.removeChild(T),t(Error(c+"ms timeout exceeded"));else{var n=o.context.document.hidden;!0!==n&&void 0!==n||(w=h.g.offsetWidth,g=m.g.offsetWidth,v=p.g.offsetWidth,r()),l=setTimeout(e,50)}}(),s(h,(function(e){w=e,r()})),i(h,u(o,'"'+o.family+'",sans-serif')),s(m,(function(e){g=e,r()})),i(m,u(o,'"'+o.family+'",serif')),s(p,(function(e){v=e,r()})),i(p,u(o,'"'+o.family+'",monospace'))}))}))},e.exports=a}()}},t={};function n(i){var o=t[i];if(void 0!==o)return o.exports;var s=t[i]={exports:{}};return e[i](s,s.exports,n),s.exports}n.n=e=>{var t=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return n.d(t,{a:t}),t},n.d=(e,t)=>{for(var i in t)n.o(t,i)&&!n.o(e,i)&&Object.defineProperty(e,i,{enumerable:!0,get:t[i]})},n.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),(()=>{"use strict";var e=n(9910),t=n.n(e);const i=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{weight:500}),o=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{style:"italic",weight:500}),s=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{weight:700}),a=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{style:"italic",weight:700}),d=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{weight:800}),r=new(t())("Marr Sans",{weight:400}),l=new(t())("Marr Sans",{weight:500}),c=new(t())("Marr Sans",{weight:600}),h=new(t())("Marr Sans Condensed",{weight:500}),u=new(t())("Marr Sans Condensed",{weight:600}),f=new(t())("Marr Sans Condensed",{weight:700});"undefined"==typeof Promise||sessionStorage.fontsFirst&&sessionStorage.fontsLast||Promise.all([d.load(),h.load(),l.load(),r.load()]).then((()=>{sessionStorage.fontsFirst=!0,document.documentElement.classList.add("fonts-loaded"),Promise.all([c.load(),u.load(),f.load(),r.load(),l.load(),i.load(),o.load(),s.load(),a.load()]).then((()=>{sessionStorage.fontsLast=!0}))}))})()})();</script> <style type="text/css" data-critical-name="article-free-desktop" data-critical-type="content">html{box-sizing:border-box;color:#383f4e;font-size:62.5%;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}body{--lmd-color-inverse-bg-white:#ffffff33;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-white-hover:#85878b1a;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-light:#565e70;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-light-hover:#666e80;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-medium:#464f5f;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-medium-hover:#464f5f;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-dark:#2a303c;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-dark-hover:#464f5f;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-cta:#fff;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-cta-hover:#f5f6f8;--lmd-color-inverse-content-light:#d5d8dc;--lmd-color-inverse-content-light-hover:#bdc1c8;--lmd-color-inverse-content-medium:#f5f6f8;--lmd-color-inverse-content-medium-hover:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-inverse-content-dark:#fff;--lmd-color-inverse-content-dark-hover:#f5f6f8;--lmd-color-red-bg-white:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-red-bg-white-hover:#e02e2e1a;--lmd-color-red-bg-light:#feeeec;--lmd-color-red-bg-light-hover:#fee4e2;--lmd-color-red-bg-medium:#fee4e2;--lmd-color-red-bg-medium-hover:#ffd4d1;--lmd-color-red-bg-dark:#ffd4d1;--lmd-color-red-bg-dark-hover:#f8b9b9;--lmd-color-red-bg-cta:#c72929;--lmd-color-red-bg-cta-hover:#a92325;--lmd-color-red-border-light:#f8b9b9;--lmd-color-red-border-medium:#c72929;--lmd-color-red-border-dark:#6b191a;--lmd-color-red-content-light:#c72929;--lmd-color-red-content-light-hover:#a92325;--lmd-color-red-content-medium:#7d0707;--lmd-color-red-content-medium-hover:#6b191a;--lmd-color-red-content-dark:#220708;--lmd-color-red-content-dark-hover:#6b191a;--lmd-color-storm-bg-white:#fff;--lmd-color-storm-bg-white-hover:#85878b1a;--lmd-color-storm-bg-light:#f5f6f8;--lmd-color-storm-bg-light-hover:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-storm-bg-medium:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-storm-bg-medium-hover:#d5d8dc;--lmd-color-storm-bg-dark:#d5d8dc;--lmd-color-storm-bg-dark-hover:#bdc1c8;--lmd-color-storm-bg-cta:#2a303c;--lmd-color-storm-bg-cta-hover:#464f5f;--lmd-color-storm-border-lighter:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-storm-border-light:#bdc1c8;--lmd-color-storm-border-medium:#6e7787;--lmd-color-storm-border-dark:#464f5f;--lmd-color-storm-content-light:#6e7787;--lmd-color-storm-content-light-hover:#666e80;--lmd-color-storm-content-medium:#565e70;--lmd-color-storm-content-medium-hover:#464f5f;--lmd-color-storm-content-dark:#2a303c;--lmd-color-storm-content-dark-hover:#464f5f;font-size:16px;overflow-x:hidden}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}body,figure,h1,h3,p,ul{font-weight:inherit;margin:0;padding:0}img{height:auto;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;text-indent:100%;white-space:nowrap}img:not([src]){visibility:hidden}a{color:inherit;font-family:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}svg{flex-shrink:0}@media (min-width:320px){[class*=" grid-"]{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:dense}}[class*=grid-template-row-3]{grid-template-rows:repeat(3,auto)}[class*=grid-template-row-5]{grid-template-rows:repeat(5,auto)}[class*=row-3]{grid-row:auto/span 3}[class*=row-5]{grid-row:auto/span 5}@supports not (display:grid){.article--single .old__area--section{clear:both}@media (min-width:1024px){.area .article--top:nth-child(4),.area .article--top:nth-child(7){padding-top:2.4rem}.area .article--top:first-child,.area .article--top:nth-child(2),.area .article--top:nth-child(3){padding-top:0}.area .article--top:nth-child(3),.area .article--top:nth-child(6),.area .article--top:nth-child(9){border-bottom:.1rem solid #d5d8dc}.article--single .old__aside{display:block;float:right;width:31.6rem}.article--single .old__area--section .old__bd-bloc{float:left}}}.zone{background-color:#fff;margin:0 auto}.main{background-color:#fff;overflow-x:clip}.main .zone{margin:0 1.6rem}@media (min-width:576px){.main .zone{margin:0 3.2rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.main .zone{margin:0 auto;max-width:66.4rem}}.zone--article{padding-bottom:4rem;padding-top:3.2rem}.zone--article-premium .aside__article .friend:first-child{margin-top:0}@media (min-width:1024px){body{background-color:#f5f6f8}[class*=grid-][class*=-l-2]{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.zone{max-width:115.2rem}.main{background-color:#f5f6f8}.main--free .zone{margin:0 auto;max-width:100rem;padding-bottom:4rem;padding-left:1.6rem;padding-right:1.6rem}.zone--article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 31.6rem;grid-column-gap:6.4rem;grid-template-rows:auto auto auto}.zone--article-premium{grid-template-rows:auto 2.2rem auto auto}.zone--article-premium .article__content,.zone--article-premium .article__special-container{grid-row:3}.zone--article-premium .aside__iso{grid-row:2/4}.zone--article-premium.zone--article-special{grid-template-rows:auto 1fr auto auto auto}.zone--article-premium.zone--article-special .article__footer-single{grid-row:5}.zone--article-premium.zone--article-special .services{grid-row:6}.zone--article-premium.zone--article-special .aside__article,.zone--article-premium.zone--article-special .aside__iso{grid-row:4/6}.main--abo .article__title--opinion{margin-right:10rem;max-width:66.4rem}}.main--abo .aside__article{grid-template-rows:auto auto}@media (min-width:1200px){.zone{margin:0 auto}.main--abo .article--single .article__header .meta__publisher--opinion,.main--abo .article__desc--opinion,.main--abo .article__status--opinion,.main--abo .article__title--wirecutter{margin-right:10rem;max-width:66.4rem}}.main--abo .article__content{max-width:66.4rem}.main--free .article__restricted{display:flex;height:100rem}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Barlow;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-regular.dee20f8f54a7ea4c.eot);src:local("Barlow Regular"),local("Barlow-Regular"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-regular.dee20f8f54a7ea4c.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-regular.d216a0a23d2052c8.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-regular.cd8189826899fc6b.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-regular.03b319cf330aed33.ttf) format("truetype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-regular.3bd531230e2e2a41.svg#Barlow) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Barlow;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-700.cc0c7d63b3aeda61.eot);src:local("Barlow Bold"),local("Barlow-Bold"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-700.cc0c7d63b3aeda61.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-700.99202e65c40f0369.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-700.46623c8a04d5647d.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-700.eb0f7e771444b4f3.ttf) format("truetype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-700.5b26d9631318813c.svg#Barlow) format("svg")}.btn,.btn--premium{border-radius:.3rem;display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:.8rem 1.6rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none!important;text-decoration:none!important}.meta__icon-container{align-items:center;background-color:transparent;border:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;border-radius:25rem;display:flex;height:3.2rem;justify-content:center;width:3.2rem}.icon__arrow,.icon__cross,.icon__email,.icon__facebook,.icon__favorites,.icon__home,.icon__information,.icon__link,.icon__linkedin,.icon__messenger,.icon__nav-connexion,.icon__nav-en-continu,.icon__premium,.icon__reading-time,.icon__search,.icon__twitter,.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close,.lmd-dropdown__close{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;height:2rem;width:2rem}.logo__lemonde{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%;display:inline-block}.icon__reading-time{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2712%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%23717b8e%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M6 17.688q1.28 0 2.352-.64a4.66 4.66 0 0 0 1.68-1.696A4.6 4.6 0 0 0 10.656 13q0-1.28-.624-2.352a4.7 4.7 0 0 0-1.68-1.68A4.6 4.6 0 0 0 6 8.344q-1.28 0-2.352.624a4.7 4.7 0 0 0-1.68 1.68A4.6 4.6 0 0 0 1.344 13q0 1.28.624 2.352c.624 1.072.976 1.28 1.68 1.696q1.073.64 2.352.64m4.688-8.4a6 6 0 0 1 .96 1.712q.352.96.352 2a5.9 5.9 0 0 1-.816 3.024 6 6 0 0 1-2.16 2.16A5.9 5.9 0 0 1 6 19a5.9 5.9 0 0 1-3.024-.816 6 6 0 0 1-2.16-2.16A5.9 5.9 0 0 1 0 13q0-1.632.816-3.024a6 6 0 0 1 2.16-2.16A5.9 5.9 0 0 1 6 7a5.8 5.8 0 0 1 2.016.368q.928.352 1.728.976l.944-.976q.448.368.944.944zm-5.344 4.4v-4h1.312v4zM8 5v1.344H4V5z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;margin-right:.8rem;width:1.2rem}.icon__home{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m12 4 8 7.77-1.505 1.46L12 6.926 5.505 13.23 4 11.769zM6.287 19v-4.983L12 8.615l5.713 5.402V19H13.63v-4.529h-3.262V19H6.286z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.icon__search{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2716%27 height=%2715%27 fill=%27%23000b15%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m15.471 13.408-2.817-2.824c-.025-.025-.058-.035-.086-.057a6.53 6.53 0 0 0 1.334-3.957A6.57 6.57 0 0 0 7.33 0a6.571 6.571 0 1 0 0 13.141c1.49 0 2.86-.502 3.963-1.338.023.028.033.062.06.088l2.818 2.823c.372.373.964.382 1.323.021.36-.36.35-.955-.022-1.327zm-8.156-2.166a4.687 4.687 0 1 1 4.687-4.686 4.686 4.686 0 0 1-4.687 4.686%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.icon__premium{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2726%27 height=%2718%27 viewBox=%270 0 26 18%27%3E%3Cg fill=%27none%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23ffc600%27 d=%27M0 0h18v18H0z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23fff%27 d=%27M14.276 5.96c-.5.309-.667.727-.667 1.372v5.154c0 .324.039.471.205.566l.167.095.46-.284.155.324-1.602 1.01-.55-.391c-.244-.175-.347-.39-.347-.808V8.395c0-.86.257-1.319.616-1.6l.205-.162-1.512-.93-.678.431v6.702c0 .566-.077.647-.552.902 0 0-.37.189-.882.471h-.103V6.781c0-.363-.039-.445-.23-.606l-.538-.457-.654.39v3.849c0 .673-.102 1.157-.614 1.493l-1.28.848-.13-.228c.398-.324.488-.782.488-1.32V6.82c0-.578-.077-.807-.654-.699-.217.04-.55.094-.755.121-.846.121-1.205-.511-.628-1.305 0 0 .141-.202.5-.687l.282.202-.205.31c-.27.404-.052.62.384.457.205-.08.602-.241.883-.363 1.217-.498 1.665.323 1.73.808l1.511-.956 1.305 1.05 1.614-1.05 1.243.74c.422.256.627.148.922-.014l.243-.134.192.337zm-7.902 8.25c-.128-.378-.5-.768-1.166-.795-.628-.013-1.524.243-2.267.835l-.141-.189c.538-.62 1.793-1.614 3.112-1.628.692 0 1.179.242 1.525.633l.576-.337.167.35z%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.8rem;vertical-align:sub;width:2.6rem}.icon__cross{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 viewBox=%270 0 16 16%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M16 1.46 14.54 0 8 6.54 1.46 0 0 1.46 6.54 8 0 14.54 1.46 16 8 9.46 14.54 16 16 14.54 9.46 8z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.icon__nav-en-continu{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%232a303b%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M6.233 5.312A9 9 0 1 1 5.5 17.948l1.063-1.064A7.5 7.5 0 1 0 7.23 6.433l.36.412 2.456 2.5H4V3zm6.377 3.053v3.76l3.077 1.88-.62 1.067-3.802-2.285V8.365z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.logo__lemonde{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%231A171B%27 viewBox=%270 0 379.23 81.7%27%3E%3Cstyle%3E.st0{fill:%238f98a9}.st1{fill:%231a171b}%3C/style%3E%3Cpath d=%27M17.71 57.22c-.11 1.39-.21 2.79-.32 3.76l.21-.22c.86-1.18 1.4-3 1.5-5.69.21-4.4-.75-9.77-1.71-14.93-.97-5.26-1.83-10.63-1.72-15.34.11-2.9.65-5.69 1.83-8.26-2.04 3.11-3.32 6.65-3.43 10.41-.33 9.12 4.07 21.04 3.64 30.27M45.84 14.39v-.11h.11c-.32-1.5-2.9-4.94-5.79-4.94-.65 0-1.08.11-1.5.22 2.79 1.08 4.94 3.86 5.58 5.79zM23.3 75.26c-.43.1-.86.1-1.29.1 4.4.76 8.15 3.22 9.55 6.34l1.71-1.07c-1.6-3.33-5.46-5.37-9.97-5.37%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M21.58 55.18c-.21 3.12-.86 5.37-2.15 7.08l1.29 1.51 7.52-5.48c3.65-2.69 5.69-6.02 5.58-11.81-.11-7.19-3.44-18.25-3.44-26.73 0-7.3 2.79-12.78 9.13-12.78 4.29 0 7.73 4.4 8.26 6.87.22 1.18 0 1.72-1.07 2.47l-3 2.05v3.32l14.92-9.35c-1.93-3.01-7.09-8.58-17.29-8.58-12.23-.1-22.97 9.45-23.4 21.04-.33 9.25 4.08 21.16 3.65 30.39M74.35 71.5l-7.95-5.48c-.96-.64-1.07-1.28-1.07-2.68v-9.66l20.93-12.77-14.38-15.89-22.44 13.09v3l4.62-2.57v29.74c0 1.71.64 2.79 1.72 3.54l11.92 7.73 16.86-9.77-1.4-3.01zm-9.02-37.9.86-.54 8.8 10.2-9.66 6.01z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m67.69 38.54.12 2.79 1.92 2.37 1.62-.97zM51.29 68.28V42.62l-1.08.65-.43.21v25.55c0 2.15 1.18 4.4 2.79 5.48l10.85 7.19 1.39-.86-10.73-7.09c-1.29-.85-2.79-2.46-2.79-5.47%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M43.69 70.75c-2.47-3.01-6.44-6.55-15.89-6.55-9.98-.11-22.22 7.84-27.8 14.71l.97 1.29c7.62-5.05 15.46-7.3 22.33-7.3 5.58 0 10.2 2.68 12.13 6.65l12.88-8.37-1.29-2.58z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M113.91 75.58c-.65 0-1.29 0-1.94.1 4.51.65 7.09 3.01 7.95 5.8l1.61-.97-.11-.32c-.32-1.07-1.93-4.5-7.51-4.61M117.99 59.48c1.61-1.72 2.25-4.08 2.25-7.73V20.4c0-3.22-.96-3.54-2.79-3.22h-.22c1.29 1.18 1.51 1.6 1.51 5.36v31.24c0 2.04-.22 3.98-.75 5.7%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M132.7 70.32c-2.9-3.11-6.98-5.05-12.78-5.05-11.05.11-21.58 8.05-26.09 12.99l1.18 1.5c6.22-4.72 13.73-6.77 19-6.66 5.58.21 8.7 3.32 9.77 6.33l15.14-9.02-1.39-2.79z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M106.29 18.04c-2.05-.54-3.76-1.72-4.73-3.44-1.08-1.93-1.18-4.29-.32-6.76-4.07 5.69-1.29 10.74 5.05 10.2%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m187.54 70.97-1.4-.75c-1.39-.76-1.72-1.93-1.72-4.51V24.59c0-5.15 1.39-8.48 5.59-10.95l4.39-2.57-1.61-2.69-2.04 1.07c-2.47 1.29-4.19 2.15-7.73.11l-10.42-5.9-13.52 8.37-10.94-8.37-12.67 7.62c-.54-3.87-4.3-10.42-14.49-6.45-2.36.97-5.69 2.26-7.41 2.9-3.65 1.29-5.47-.42-3.22-3.65l1.72-2.47L109.72 0c-3 3.87-4.19 5.48-4.19 5.48-4.83 6.33-1.82 11.38 5.26 10.41 1.72-.21 4.51-.65 6.34-.96 4.83-.86 5.47.96 5.47 5.58v31.34c0 4.29-.75 7.95-4.08 10.53l1.08 1.82 10.74-6.76c4.29-2.68 5.15-6.55 5.15-11.91V14.82l5.48-3.11 4.5 3.65c1.61 1.29 1.94 1.93 1.94 4.83v59.26h.86c4.29-2.25 7.39-3.76 7.39-3.76 3.98-2.04 4.62-2.68 4.62-7.19V15.04l5.69-3.44 12.67 7.41-1.72 1.29c-3 2.25-5.16 5.91-5.16 12.77v36.71c0 3.33.86 5.05 2.91 6.44l4.61 3.12 13.42-8.05-1.29-2.58z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m174.23 19.23-8.26-4.83-1.29.85 8.59 5.05c.32-.44.64-.76.96-1.07M169.4 69.78l-.11-36.71c0-3.33.43-6.23 1.39-8.59-1.71 2.36-2.79 5.79-2.79 10.73v35.86c0 3.22 1.29 6.12 3.76 7.84l3.76 2.58 1.4-.86-3.43-2.36c-2.8-1.94-3.98-4.52-3.98-8.49M140.75 14.61l-1.62.86 2.47 1.93c1.72 1.29 1.93 1.29 1.93 4.19v59.9h.86c.21-.11.54-.33.54-.33V20.19c0-1.72-.21-2.15-.96-2.9 0-.11-1.93-1.61-3.22-2.68%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M235.01 65.92v-29.1c0-1.5-.53-2.68-2.04-3.54l-13.85-8.26-22.44 13.09v3.12l4.62-2.68V67c0 2.57.64 3.54 2.25 4.51l13.63 8.05 22.54-13.2-.97-2.36zm-11.27 4.94-.64.11-8.81-5.16c-1.5-.86-1.83-1.82-1.83-3.76l.11-28.23.64-.22 8.48 4.94c1.71.97 2.04 1.83 2.04 3.65v28.67z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M198.94 66.99V42.73l-1.07.54-.44.21v24.69c0 2.9 1.29 5.04 3.55 6.33l12.34 7.19 1.4-.75-12.35-7.41c-2.47-1.49-3.43-3.32-3.43-6.54M219.98 40.47l-5.04-3v1.61l2.9 1.61c2.15 1.18 2.15 1.39 2.15 3.65l-.1 22 1.5.86V42.73c-.01-1.29-.44-1.72-1.41-2.26%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m291.88 70-3.98 2.26-1.39-.86c-1.5-.86-1.83-1.94-1.83-4.51V36.07c0-2.47-.54-3.54-2.04-4.62l-8.27-6.23-12.77 7.3-6.76-7.3-13.53 8.27 1.83 2.14 4.61-2.78 3.33 3.75v42.73h.86c5.37-2.37 7.09-3.12 7.09-3.12 2.58-1.08 3.33-1.93 3.33-4.93V35.63l4.41-2.57 5.15 4.08c1.39 1.18 1.61 2.15 1.61 3.97l.11 29.2c0 3.22.97 5.04 3.11 6.33l4.51 2.69 11.7-6.88z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M271.16 70.32V41.23c0-1.72-.1-1.61-.75-2.15 0 0-2.25-1.83-3.76-3.01l-1.61.87 3.11 2.36c1.72 1.29 1.5 1.39 1.5 3.97V71.5c0 3.86 1.61 6.55 3.86 7.84l3.86 2.15 1.39-.75-3.22-1.93c-2.87-1.73-4.38-4.41-4.38-8.49M245.61 36.94l1.61 1.82v42.73h.87c.21-.11.53-.22.53-.22h.11V37.58l-1.39-1.61zM317.73 66.02l1.5.97V32.96l-1.5.97zM297.65 67.09V44.01l-1.5.75v22.86c0 3.65 1.18 5.26 3 6.44l12.02 7.62 1.4-.86-11.6-7.3c-2.78-1.69-3.32-3.31-3.32-6.43%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M332.65 66.02V20.51c0-6.65-3-10.95-7.94-13.95l-4.83-3.01-15.14 8.8 3 1.4 4.94-2.68 3.21 1.82c3.44 1.93 5.69 5.8 5.69 9.77v1.71L295.61 39.4v2.9l4.4-2.36v27.27c0 2.36.64 3.33 2.15 4.29l12.88 8.05 22.44-13.1-.96-2.47zm-11.06 4.84-.64.11-7.62-4.95c-1.5-.96-2.04-1.72-2.04-3.64V35l9.55-5.8.75.43z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m360.56 38.54.1 2.79 1.93 2.37 1.61-.97z%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m367.32 71.5-7.95-5.48c-1.08-.75-1.18-1.28-1.18-2.68v-9.66l21.04-12.77-14.49-15.89-22.43 13.09v3l4.62-2.57v29.74c0 1.71.64 2.79 1.72 3.54l11.92 7.73 16.85-9.77-1.28-3.01zm-9.13-37.9.97-.54 8.69 10.2-9.66 6.01z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m317.73 23.83 1.5-.86v-.32c0-3.01-1.82-6.12-4.62-7.73-1.07-.65-2.03-1.18-2.03-1.18l-1.29.86.75.42c3.64 2.05 5.69 4.63 5.69 8.81M344.68 68.28V42.62l-1.07.65-.43.21V68.7c0 2.79 1.08 4.73 2.9 5.91l10.74 7.08 1.5-.86-10.84-7.09c-1.29-.84-2.8-2.45-2.8-5.46%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:3rem;width:13.8rem}.icon__nav-connexion{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27%3E%3Cg fill-rule=%27evenodd%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27m7.049 6.601-1.061-1.06A9 9 0 1 1 5.5 17.948l1.063-1.064A7.5 7.5 0 1 0 7.05 6.601z%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M3.865 10.794V7.5L8 11.5l-4.135 4v-3.206H-1v-1.5zM12.5 18a5.63 5.63 0 0 0 2.86-.773 6 6 0 0 0 2.14-1.973q-.02-.773-.94-1.424-.8-.549-2.04-.895-1.12-.305-2.03-.305c-.91 0-1.283.102-2.03.305q-1.24.346-2.02.895-.92.651-.94 1.424a6 6 0 0 0 2.14 1.973Q11 18 12.5 18m0-11q-.66 0-1.24.346-.58.345-.92.935T10 9.543q0 .67.34 1.26.34.591.92.936c.58.345.8.346 1.24.346s.853-.115 1.24-.346q.58-.345.92-.935T15 9.543t-.34-1.262a2.56 2.56 0 0 0-.92-.935Q13.16 7 12.5 7%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.icon__favorites{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 11 15.6%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M9.6 0c.8 0 1.4.6 1.4 1.4v14.2l-5.5-2.8L0 15.6V1.4C0 .6.6 0 1.4 0zm0 .9H1.4c-.3 0-.4.2-.5.4v12.8l4.6-2.3 4.6 2.3V1.4c0-.3-.2-.4-.5-.5%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.56rem;width:1.1rem}.icon__information{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2728%27 height=%2728%27 fill=%27%236C3D04%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M14 25.667c6.443 0 11.667-5.224 11.667-11.667S20.443 2.333 14 2.333 2.333 7.557 2.333 14 7.557 25.667 14 25.667M14 28C6.268 28 0 21.732 0 14S6.268 0 14 0s14 6.268 14 14-6.268 14-14 14%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M13 23v-3h3v3zm0-5V6h3v12z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2rem;width:2rem}@media (min-width:768px){.icon__information{height:2.8rem;width:2.8rem}}.icon__reading-time--opinion{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23717b8e%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M12 21.8c1.5 0 2.8-.4 4-1.1s2.2-1.7 2.9-2.9 1.1-2.6 1.1-4-.4-2.8-1.1-4-1.7-2.2-2.9-2.9-2.6-1.1-4-1.1-2.8.3-4 1-2.2 1.7-2.9 2.9-1.1 2.6-1.1 4 .4 2.8 1.1 4c.7 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.9 3 1.2.7 2.5 1.1 4 1.1m8-14.4c.7.9 1.3 1.9 1.6 2.9.4 1.1.6 2.2.6 3.4 0 1.9-.5 3.6-1.4 5.2s-2.1 2.8-3.7 3.7c-1.5.9-3.2 1.4-5.1 1.4s-3.6-.5-5.2-1.4-2.8-2.1-3.7-3.7-1.4-3.3-1.4-5.2.5-3.6 1.4-5.2C4 7 5.3 5.7 6.8 4.8c1.6-.9 3.3-1.4 5.2-1.4 1.2 0 2.3.2 3.5.6 1.1.4 2 1 3 1.7L20 4.1c.5.4 1.1 1 1.6 1.6zm-9.1 7.5V8h2.2v6.9zM15.4 0v2.3H8.6V0z%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.4rem;width:1.4rem}.icon__arrow{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2719%27 height=%2715%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 19 15%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m11.786 4.679-.823.148c-3.926.71-6.196 2.593-7.535 4.514a11.2 11.2 0 0 0-1.346 2.628c3.747-3.036 7.223-3.33 8.386-3.33a6 6 0 0 1 .362.01l.026.003h.015l-.085.997s-.11-.01-.318-.01a7 7 0 0 0-.682.033c-1.585.14-4.845.846-8.189 4.058a19 19 0 0 0-.558.56l-.01.01-.11.116a.25.25 0 0 1-.181.084.237.237 0 0 1-.236-.272l.026-.18.001-.01a12 12 0 0 1 .151-.81c.613-2.778 2.738-8.054 10.106-9.385V.781c0-.236.266-.367.444-.218L18.4 6.58c.132.11.134.32.003.433l-7.17 6.228c-.177.154-.447.024-.447-.215V9.65l.085-.996.915.078v2.705l5.329-4.63-5.33-4.47z%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.icon__link{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2716%27 height=%2716%27 fill=%27%233A4253%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M6.874 2.8q1.629-1.72 2.01-2c1.501-.958 3.25-1.22 5 .136 1.96 1.692 1.323 4.187.764 5.052q-.774 1.141-3.431 3.524-1.374 1.223-3.178 1.043Q6.107 10.322 5 8.8q1.622-1.161 1.643-1.14 1.51 1.695 3.24.404l2.692-2.618q1.308-1.678.058-3.01-1.416-1.013-2.82.15L8.328 4.115zm1.463 9.979q-1.629 1.717-2.01 1.999c-1.502.958-3.25 1.22-5-.136C-.633 12.95.004 10.456.563 9.59q.774-1.14 3.431-3.524 1.373-1.223 3.178-1.043 1.931.233 3.039 1.754-1.622 1.161-1.643 1.14-1.51-1.694-3.24-.404l-2.692 2.618q-1.308 1.678-.058 3.01 1.416 1.013 2.82-.15l1.484-1.528z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.6rem;width:1.6rem}.icon__linkedin{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2713%27 height=%2712%27 fill=%27%233A4253%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M.328 3.848H2.86V12H.328zm9.456-.078C11.585 3.77 13 4.942 13 7.467V12h-2.873V7.782c0-1.105-.45-1.859-1.438-1.859-.756 0-1.176.51-1.372 1-.073.176-.062.42-.062.666V12H4.41s.037-7.472 0-8.152h2.846v1.28c.168-.56 1.078-1.358 2.53-1.358zM1.548 0c.935 0 1.51.609 1.528 1.413 0 .79-.593 1.415-1.546 1.415h-.018C.595 2.828 0 2.205 0 1.415 0 .61.612 0 1.548 0%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.6rem;position:relative;width:1.6rem}.icon__messenger{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%233A4253%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M15.35 10.65c.19.2.19.51 0 .71l-2 2c-.2.2-.51.2-.71 0L11 11.71l-1.65 1.65c-.2.2-.51.2-.71 0s-.2-.51 0-.71l2-2c.2-.2.51-.2.71 0L13 12.29l1.65-1.65c.19-.19.51-.19.7.01M18.5 12a6.5 6.5 0 0 1-9.55 5.74l-2.13.71c-.52.17-1.09-.11-1.27-.63a.97.97 0 0 1 0-.63l.71-2.13c-1.69-3.17-.48-7.11 2.68-8.79s7.11-.48 8.79 2.68c.51.94.77 1.99.77 3.05m-1 0c0-3.04-2.46-5.5-5.5-5.5S6.5 8.97 6.5 12c0 .97.25 1.91.74 2.75.07.12.09.27.04.41L6.5 17.5l2.34-.78c.14-.04.28-.03.41.04 2.63 1.52 5.99.62 7.51-2.01A5.4 5.4 0 0 0 17.5 12%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.icon__email{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%233A4253%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M18 7H6a.47.47 0 0 0-.35.15.47.47 0 0 0-.15.35V16c0 .27.11.52.29.71.19.18.44.29.71.29h11c.27 0 .52-.11.71-.29s.29-.44.29-.71V7.5a.47.47 0 0 0-.15-.35A.47.47 0 0 0 18 7m-6 5.32L7.29 8h9.43zM10.17 12 6.5 15.36V8.64zm.74.68.75.69a.513.513 0 0 0 .68 0l.75-.69L16.71 16H7.29zm2.92-.68 3.67-3.36v6.73z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.btn--premium{background-color:#ffc700;padding:.5rem 1.5rem}@media (min-width:320px){.btn--premium{padding:.8rem 1.6rem}}.btn--premium:hover{background-color:#eab002}.button{border-radius:.4rem;display:inline-block;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-weight:600}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .button{letter-spacing:.314px}.button--subscribe{align-items:center;background-color:#ffc700;color:#2a303b;display:flex;font-size:1.6rem;height:4rem;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:.011rem;line-height:1.25;margin:0 auto;max-width:28rem;width:100%}.button--lightblue{align-items:center;background-color:#007ac8;border:0;color:#fff;display:flex;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;justify-content:center;text-align:center;width:100%}.message--partner-nyt{display:none}.message--partner-nyt.message--shown+.main{margin-top:4rem}.message__cross--partner-nyt{align-self:center;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%23fff%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M10.656 12.07 5 6.414 6.414 5l5.656 5.656L17.726 5l1.414 1.414-5.656 5.656 5.656 5.656-1.414 1.414-5.656-5.656-5.656 5.656L5 17.726z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:inline-block}.message__close--partner-nyt{position:absolute;right:1.6rem;top:1.6rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.main--abo .article__extra--related{bottom:.4rem;left:.4rem}.main--abo .article__extra--related .icon__multimedia,.main--abo .article__extra--related .icon__portfolio,.main--abo .article__extra--related .icon__video{height:3rem;width:3rem}.main--abo .article__special-container--multimedia{margin:0 auto;max-width:100rem;width:100%}.main--free .zone--article{padding:3.2rem}.main--free .article__restricted{display:block}.main--free .article__title--wirecutter{width:calc(100% - 27.6rem)}.main--free .article__content{max-width:55.6rem}.main--free .article__special-container--multimedia{margin:0 -3.2rem}.message--partner-nyt.message--shown{background-color:#000;color:#fff;display:flex;height:4.4rem;position:fixed;top:5.8rem;width:100%;z-index:5}.message__content--partner-nyt{align-items:center;color:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:row}.message__link--partner-nyt{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.1rem;margin-left:1.6rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .message__link--partner-nyt,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .message__link--partner-nyt>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .message__link--partner-nyt{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .message__link--partner-nyt{letter-spacing:.05rem}.message__link--partner-nyt:after{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%23fff%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M6 11.762v1.476h9.44l-2.384 2.7L14 17l4-4.5L14 8l-.944 1.062 2.384 2.7z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:"";display:inline-block;height:1.6rem;width:2.4rem}.message__cta--partner-nyt{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.9rem;margin-left:1.6rem}}.message__wrapper--partner-nyt{padding:0}@media (max-width:1023px){.message__wrapper--partner-nyt{margin:0}}@media (min-width:1024px){.message__logo--partner-nyt{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 fill=%27%23fff%27 viewBox=%270 0 155 22%27%3E%3Cg clip-path=%27url%28%23a%29%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M12.39 2.98c0-1.652-1.545-2.123-2.834-2.057v.256c.777 0 1.372.273 1.372.826 0 .356-.265.826-1.033.826-.943-.11-1.87-.335-2.759-.669a9.6 9.6 0 0 0-2.874-.693 2.75 2.75 0 0 0-2.858 2.684A1.91 1.91 0 0 0 2.693 5.92l.124-.199a.88.88 0 0 1-.48-.826 1.04 1.04 0 0 1 1.157-.933c1.04.118 2.064.36 3.048.719q1.506.439 3.056.693V7.96L8.326 9.01v.099l1.272 1.107v3.551a4.13 4.13 0 0 1-2.065.48 4.18 4.18 0 0 1-3.304-1.33l3.411-1.652V5.582L3.494 7.457A4.96 4.96 0 0 1 5.69 5.062l-.058-.199C3.155 5.541.892 7.82.892 10.645a5.85 5.85 0 0 0 5.848 5.897 5.337 5.337 0 0 0 5.476-5.426h-.198a5.8 5.8 0 0 1-2.106 2.552v-3.452l1.354-1.066v-.124L9.912 7.961V5.384a2.404 2.404 0 0 0 2.477-2.404Zm-7.236 9.218-1.024.495a5 5 0 0 1-.934-3.171 6 6 0 0 1 .232-1.784l1.75-.769v5.229zm8.821 1.867-1.107.825.14.157.53-.38 1.866 1.71 2.478-1.652-.124-.181-.652.42-.826-.825V8.415l.669-.496 1.47 1.19v5.055c0 3.155-.694 3.667-2.123 4.187v.215c2.363.1 4.485-.694 4.485-4.733V8.357l.752-.595-.14-.181-.653.52-2.04-1.768-2.379 1.785V1.262h-.182l-2.924 1.974v.182a1.19 1.19 0 0 1 .826 1.288v9.359zm15.231-.91-2.04 1.587-2.123-1.652v-1.008l3.94-2.635v-.124L27.026 6.31l-4.304 2.304v5.452l-.826.66.132.174.777-.611 2.8 2.056 3.766-2.973-.157-.215h-.008Zm-4.13-1.37v-4.08l.14-.1 1.818 2.875zm20.071-9.557a2.4 2.4 0 0 0-.165-.776h-.198c-.256.702-.57 1.074-1.388 1.074a2.23 2.23 0 0 1-1.561-.752l-2.379 2.75.198.182.67-.768a2.8 2.8 0 0 0 2.048.826v6.905L37.49 3.22a2.64 2.64 0 0 0-2.18-1.544c-1.305 0-2.478 1.132-2.362 3.031h.24c.057-.512.321-1.065.891-1.065a1.43 1.43 0 0 1 1.09.826v2.676c-1.503 0-2.477.694-2.477 1.924a1.85 1.85 0 0 0 1.362 1.908v-.181a.77.77 0 0 1-.28-.579c0-.454.338-.751.95-.751q.22.005.437.041v3.527c-1.76 0-3.13.991-3.13 2.66 0 1.668 1.37 2.337 2.791 2.263v-.198c-.892-.1-1.37-.52-1.37-1.09a1.066 1.066 0 0 1 1.238-1.091 2.35 2.35 0 0 1 1.652.892l2.396-2.676-.199-.182-.61.694a4.13 4.13 0 0 0-2.479-1.272V4.69l6.724 11.712h.47V4.722a2.57 2.57 0 0 0 2.478-2.477zm6.005 10.928-2.04 1.586-2.123-1.652v-1.008l3.948-2.635v-.124L48.971 6.31l-4.303 2.304v5.452l-.826.66.14.174.769-.611 2.816 2.04 3.767-2.974-.157-.215zm-4.13-1.371v-4.08l.14-.1 1.826 2.875zm17.766-4.56-.61.455-1.587-1.347-1.842 1.652.752.71v6.286L59.47 13.71V8.597l.653-.463-1.933-1.8-1.8 1.651.751.71v5.972l-.256.157-1.768-1.255V8.572c0-1.148-.553-1.487-1.288-1.941s-.892-.694-.892-1.272.47-.752.71-.892a1 1 0 0 1 0-.198c-.636 0-2.403.677-2.478 2.28a1.87 1.87 0 0 0 .826 1.585 1.93 1.93 0 0 1 .826 1.47v4.816l-.892.694.132.181.826-.636 2.197 1.726 2.082-1.404 2.304 1.404 4.42-2.577V8.217l1.09-.826-.141-.199-.05.034ZM80.234 2.65l-.826.751L77.55 1.75l-2.726 2.049V1.89h-.28l.057 13.504c-.273-.041-.966-.198-1.602-.297L72.94 3.814a1.975 1.975 0 0 0-2.082-1.982 2.43 2.43 0 0 0-2.519 2.321h.215c.074-.496.338-.933.826-.933s.95.322.95 1.429v3.27c-1.528.058-2.404.909-2.404 1.966a1.527 1.527 0 0 0 1.404 1.702v-.199a.61.61 0 0 1-.438-.578c0-.47.455-.669 1.09-.669h.298v5.154a2.39 2.39 0 0 0-1.726 2.321 2.48 2.48 0 0 0 2.742 2.437 13.8 13.8 0 0 0 3.188-.438 16.4 16.4 0 0 1 2.379-.372c.636 0 .917.298.917.752a.826.826 0 0 1-.595.892v.198a2.305 2.305 0 0 0 2.164-2.304c0-1.264-1.206-2.016-2.56-2.016-1.042.058-2.076.21-3.09.455a16 16 0 0 1-2.675.371c-.579 0-1.289-.272-1.289-1.049s.57-1.247 1.999-1.247c.877.014 1.75.128 2.602.339.906.257 1.835.423 2.775.495 1.206 0 2.296-.437 2.296-2.205V3.657l.975-.826-.182-.173zm-3.42 5.129a1.38 1.38 0 0 1-.99.479 1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.008-.48V4.07l.826-.57 1.172 1.05zm0 2.478a1.44 1.44 0 0 0-.99-.413c-.374.02-.729.165-1.008.413v-2.18c.276.256.631.41 1.007.437.375-.012.73-.169.991-.438v2.18Zm0 3.89a1.273 1.273 0 0 1-1.321 1.322h-.677v-4.915c.27-.268.628-.43 1.007-.454.376.021.73.183.991.454zm11.382-5.914L85.504 6.31l-4.048 2.32v5.436l-.826.677.124.173.653-.537 2.676 1.966 4.13-2.519V8.233zm-4.419 5.253V7.54L85.9 9.051v5.947l-2.098-1.512zm12.39-6.954h-.157a1.2 1.2 0 0 1-.735.338 1.31 1.31 0 0 1-.934-.454h-.181l-1.413 1.545-1.445-1.545-2.478 1.702.124.198.652-.438.826.917v5.27l-1.106.825.14.157.529-.38 2.007 1.71 2.593-1.726-.115-.182-.736.438-.916-.842v-5.89a2.17 2.17 0 0 0 1.495.826c1.106 0 1.718-1.222 1.842-2.478zm10.01 7.987-2.833 1.866-3.849-5.781 2.718-4.23h.173c.37.377.862.608 1.388.653a1.47 1.47 0 0 0 1.214-.652h.157c-.099 1.652-1.231 2.635-2.081 2.635a2.9 2.9 0 0 1-1.743-.67l-.256.372 4.129 6.17.826-.52.116.198zm-9.168-.454-1.107.825.133.157.536-.38 1.867 1.71 2.478-1.652-.14-.181-.628.42-.826-.825V1.262h-.174l-3.014 1.999v.182a1.165 1.165 0 0 1 .826 1.263v9.359h.05Zm22.978-11.068c0-1.652-1.544-2.123-2.833-2.057v.24c.769 0 1.363.272 1.363.825 0 .356-.256.826-1.032.826a11.8 11.8 0 0 1-2.751-.669 9.6 9.6 0 0 0-2.874-.693 2.75 2.75 0 0 0-2.833 2.684 1.9 1.9 0 0 0 1.288 1.809l.124-.198a.88.88 0 0 1-.479-.826 1.04 1.04 0 0 1 .377-.71 1.04 1.04 0 0 1 .771-.224c1.044.119 2.07.36 3.056.719q1.504.438 3.048.694V7.96l-1.263 1.049v.099l1.263 1.107v3.551a4.1 4.1 0 0 1-2.056.48 4.13 4.13 0 0 1-3.304-1.33l3.411-1.652V5.582l-4.179 1.875a5 5 0 0 1 2.205-2.379l-.066-.198c-2.478.677-4.733 2.957-4.733 5.782a5.853 5.853 0 0 0 5.848 5.864 5.325 5.325 0 0 0 5.468-5.427h-.198a5.8 5.8 0 0 1-2.14 2.619v-3.502l1.347-1.066v-.124l-1.33-1.065V5.384a2.4 2.4 0 0 0 2.519-2.404zm-7.235 9.217-1.016.496a5.06 5.06 0 0 1-.95-3.172 5.7 5.7 0 0 1 .24-1.784l1.743-.768v5.228zm10.093-10.002h-.124l-1.652 1.412v.116l1.413 1.586h.14l1.652-1.388V3.84l-1.404-1.602zm2.536 12.307-.636.421-.826-.826V8.332l.826-.594-.165-.199-.611.48-1.446-1.727-2.379 1.652.141.215.586-.397.735.909v5.394l-1.065.825.116.157.553-.396 1.825 1.652 2.478-1.652-.14-.182zm13.876-.1-.595.397-.892-.826V8.357l.826-.636-.14-.182-.727.562-1.908-1.768-2.478 1.743-1.883-1.743-2.42 1.727-1.487-1.727-2.378 1.652.115.215.595-.396.826.892v5.393l-.653.653 1.966 1.627 1.842-1.652-.752-.71v-5.65l.711-.479 1.263 1.23v5.04l-.636.652 1.925 1.61 1.809-1.652-.76-.71V8.283l.636-.413 1.396 1.239v4.956l-.554.578 1.941 1.767 2.553-1.75-.116-.2-.025-.04Zm7.236-1.263-2.041 1.586-2.122-1.652v-1.008l3.948-2.635v-.124l-1.966-3.014-4.303 2.304v5.65l2.882 2.081 3.767-2.973-.157-.215zm-4.13-1.371v-4.08l.14-.1 1.826 2.875zm11.778-.777-1.602-1.205a4.24 4.24 0 0 0 1.478-3.04v-.529h-.198a1.13 1.13 0 0 1-1.132.826 2 2 0 0 1-1.486-.826l-3.816 2.049v3.031l1.387 1.099c-1.404 1.255-1.652 2.122-1.652 2.758a1.656 1.656 0 0 0 1.091 1.71l.099-.182a.69.69 0 0 1-.339-.636c0-.272.339-.677.966-.677a2.07 2.07 0 0 1 1.57.826l3.601-2.147v-3.057zm-.892-2.477c-.7.971-1.567 1.81-2.561 2.477l-.908-.71v-2.94a2.476 2.476 0 0 0 3.469 1.156zm-1.47 6.607a2.72 2.72 0 0 0-2.379-1.602 2.9 2.9 0 0 0-1.561.396 9.26 9.26 0 0 1 2.907-2.676l1.033.826v3.09z%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3CclipPath id=%27a%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M0 .023h155v21.954H0z%27/%3E%3C/clipPath%3E%3C/defs%3E%3C/svg%3E");display:block;height:2rem;margin:0 1.6rem 0 0;position:relative;width:14.2rem}.message__logo--partner-nyt:after{background-color:#bdc1c8;content:" ";display:block;height:1.8rem;margin:0 .8rem;position:absolute;right:-2.4rem;top:0;width:.1rem}}.capping{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.9);display:none;height:100vh;opacity:0;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:visible;position:fixed;top:0;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:5}.capping__wrapper{border-radius:.4rem;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;left:50%;margin:0 auto 2.4rem;max-width:26rem;position:absolute;top:14rem;transform:translateX(-50%);width:100%}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .capping__wrapper,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .capping__wrapper>*{letter-spacing:.314px}@media (min-width:360px){.capping__wrapper{max-width:31.5rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.capping__wrapper{margin-bottom:10rem;max-width:48.8rem;top:20rem}}.capping__picture{background:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/img/capping/capping-mobile.543e7ffcd35b32fa.svg) no-repeat;display:none;height:78px;margin:4rem auto;opacity:0;width:158px}@media (min-width:360px){.capping__picture{display:block}}@media (min-width:768px){.capping__picture{background:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/img/capping/capping-tablet.1c3e70ca3d0c0cda.svg) no-repeat;height:114px;margin:3.2rem auto;width:230px}}@media (min-width:1024px){.capping__picture{background:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/img/capping/capping-desktop.2f4f0d0e0d27c717.svg) no-repeat;height:109px;width:287px}}.capping__header{align-items:center;background-color:#fff6d3;border-radius:.4rem;color:#6c3d04;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.25;opacity:0;padding:1.6rem 3.2rem 2.4rem;position:relative;transform:translateY(-.8rem);z-index:5}.capping__notice{font-weight:500;margin-top:.4rem;text-align:center}@media (min-width:768px){.capping__header{flex-direction:row;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:4;padding:0 3.2rem}.capping__notice{margin-left:1.6rem;margin-top:0;text-align:left}.capping__title{margin:0 auto;max-width:32rem;width:100%}}.capping__content{background-color:#fff;opacity:0;padding:2.4rem 2rem;position:relative;text-align:center;top:-.4rem;transform:scaleY(0);transform-origin:50% 0}.capping__title{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:700;line-height:normal}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .capping__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .capping__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}.capping__cta{height:4rem;margin-top:1.2rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:360px){.capping__content{padding:2.4rem 3.6rem}.capping__cta{margin-top:0}}@media (min-width:768px){.capping__cta{margin:0 auto;max-width:32rem}}.capping__cta--next{margin-bottom:1.2rem;margin-top:1.6rem}.capping__cta-text{color:#717b8e;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.375;margin-top:.8rem}@media (min-width:768px){.capping__cta-text{line-height:normal;margin-top:1.6rem}}.capping__faq{display:none;margin-bottom:50px}@media (min-width:1024px){.capping__faq{margin-bottom:170px}}.capping__bottom{margin:0 2rem;opacity:0}.capping__bottom:before{background-color:#d8d8d8;content:" ";display:block;height:.1rem;width:100%}.capping__trigger{background:0 0;border:0;color:#007ac8;display:flex;font-family:inherit;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.375;margin:0;padding:.8rem 0 2.4rem;text-align:left;width:100%}@media (min-width:360px){.capping__trigger{line-height:normal}.article__reactions .meta .meta__icon--favorite:after{display:inline-flex}}.capping__trigger:after{align-self:center;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2714%27 height=%2714%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M3.944 4.5 3 5.455 7 9.5l4-4.045-.944-.955L7 7.607z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;content:" ";height:1.4rem;margin-left:auto;position:relative;width:1.4rem}.capping__item:first-child{margin-top:1.6rem}.capping__item:not(:first-child){margin-top:3.2rem}.capping__question{font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.375}.capping__answer{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.375;margin-top:1.6rem}.capping__answer+.capping__answer{margin-top:0}.capping__link{background:0 0;border:0;color:#007ac8;font-family:inherit;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;margin:0;padding:0}.page--campaigns .article__paragraph{font-family:Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html.fonts-loaded .page--campaigns .article__paragraph{font-family:Barlow,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.page--campaigns .article__title{font-family:Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html.fonts-loaded .page--campaigns .article__title{font-family:Barlow,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__ordered-list li .page--campaigns h2,.article__unordered-list li .page--campaigns h2,.page--campaigns .article__ordered-list li h2,.page--campaigns .article__sub-title,.page--campaigns .article__unordered-list li h2{font-family:Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__ordered-list li html.fonts-loaded .page--campaigns h2,.article__unordered-list li html.fonts-loaded .page--campaigns h2,html.fonts-loaded .page--campaigns .article__ordered-list li h2,html.fonts-loaded .page--campaigns .article__sub-title,html.fonts-loaded .page--campaigns .article__unordered-list li h2{font-family:Barlow,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.page--campaigns .article__legend{font-family:Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html.fonts-loaded .page--campaigns .article__legend{font-family:Barlow,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.page--campaigns .article__portfolio-container{margin-top:2.4rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.page__float--campaigns .aside__page-float{float:unset;bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.page__float--campaigns .aside__campaign--sticky{height:100%}.page__float--campaigns .dfp__slot--pave{top:19rem}.page--campaigns .article__portfolio-container,.page--campaigns .article__video-container-main{grid-column:1/span 2;grid-row:3}}.article__gift-modal__footer-link:after,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer-link:after{height:.9rem;width:1.2rem;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2712%27 height=%279%27 fill=%27%23026B9C%27 viewBox=%270 0 12 9%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M0 3.8v1.5h9.4L7 8l.9 1.1 4-4.5L8 0l-.9 1.1 2.4 2.7z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.article__gift-modal,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;width:100vw;z-index:9997}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article__gift-modal,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub{height:100vh}}.article__gift-modal--opened,.article__gift-modal.js-opened{display:block}.article__gift-modal__overlay,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__overlay{background-color:#2a303c;content:"";height:calc(100vh - 6rem);left:0;opacity:.6;position:absolute;top:6rem;width:100vw;z-index:9996}@media (min-width:768px){.article__gift-modal__overlay,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__overlay{height:100vh;top:0}}.article__gift-modal__overlay.js-opened{display:block}.article__gift-modal__content,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__content{align-items:center;background:#fff;border-radius:0;border-top:.1rem solid #e8eaee;bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;left:0;max-height:80vh;padding:2.4rem 1.6rem;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:9997}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__gift-modal__content,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__gift-modal__content>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__content,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__content>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__gift-modal__content{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__gift-modal__content:has(.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer,.article__gift-modal__footer),.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__content:has(.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer,.article__gift-modal__footer){padding:2.4rem 1.6rem 0}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article__gift-modal__content,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__content{border-radius:.3rem;border-top:0;bottom:auto;left:50%;padding:2.4rem 3.2rem;top:50%;transform:translate3d(-50%,-50%,0);width:57.2rem}.article__gift-modal__content:has(.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer,.article__gift-modal__footer),.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__content:has(.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer,.article__gift-modal__footer){padding:2.4rem 3.2rem 0}}.article__gift-modal__close,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__close{margin-bottom:.8rem;margin-left:auto;position:relative}.article__gift-modal__close .icon__cross,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__close .icon__cross{height:1rem;width:1rem}.article__gift-modal__title,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__title{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.8rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem;margin-right:auto;text-align:left}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__gift-modal__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__gift-modal__title>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article__gift-modal__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article__gift-modal__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.article__gift-modal__logo.icon__gift,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__logo.icon__gift{height:2.8rem;margin-right:.8rem;position:relative;top:.3rem;width:2.8rem}@media (min-width:768px){.article__gift-modal__close,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__close{left:1.6rem;top:-.8rem}.article__gift-modal__title,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__title{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;margin-right:0;text-align:center}.article__gift-modal__logo.icon__gift,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__logo.icon__gift{height:3.6rem;margin-bottom:.8rem;margin-right:0;width:3.6rem}}.article__gift-modal__text,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__text{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:2rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem;text-align:left;width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.article__gift-modal__text,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__text{font-size:1.6rem;text-align:center}}.article__gift-modal__text--no-margin,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__text--no-margin{margin:0}.article__gift-modal__text b,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__text b{font-weight:500}.article__gift-modal__link,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__link{color:#026b9c;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.article__gift-modal__link:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__gift-modal__footer,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer{border-top:.1rem solid #e8eaee;padding:1.6rem 0;width:100%}.article__gift-modal__footer-link,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer-link{align-items:center;color:#026b9c;display:inline-flex;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.8rem;width:100%}.article__gift-modal__footer-link:after,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer-link:after{content:"";display:inline-block;margin-left:.8rem}.article__gift-modal__footer-link:hover{color:#005b85}.article__gift-modal__footer-link:hover:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2712%27 height=%279%27 fill=%27%23005b85%27 viewBox=%270 0 12 9%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M0 3.8v1.5h9.4L7 8l.9 1.1 4-4.5L8 0l-.9 1.1 2.4 2.7z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.article__gift-modal .lmd-btn:not(:last-child),.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub .lmd-btn:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:.8rem}.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__overlay{display:none;position:fixed}.article:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.article picture{display:block;padding-top:66.66%}.article picture img{bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.article__sactisfaction-survey--container{background-color:#fcfcfd;border:1px solid #e8eaee;border-radius:.1875rem;display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-top:2rem;padding:1.5rem 2rem}.article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;gap:16px;justify-content:center;text-align:center}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:768px){.article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper{flex-direction:row}}@media (max-width:576px){.article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper{width:27rem}}.article__byline{color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.5rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__byline,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__byline>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__byline{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__desc{color:#2a303b;display:none;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.34;margin:1.6rem 0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__desc>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article__desc{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article__desc{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.article__copyright{bottom:.8rem;color:#fff;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;letter-spacing:.01rem;line-height:1.7;position:absolute;right:.8rem;text-transform:uppercase;z-index:4}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__copyright,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__copyright>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__copyright{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__mention{color:#666e80;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6rem;margin-top:8px}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__mention,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__mention>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__mention{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__extra{align-items:center;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__extra,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__extra>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__extra{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__extra--embed{bottom:.8rem;color:#fff;display:flex;font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:600;left:.8rem;margin-left:0;position:absolute;z-index:4}.article__extra--embed>:first-child{margin-right:.8rem}.article__extra--related{display:none}.article__extra--related .icon__multimedia,.article__extra--related .icon__portfolio,.article__extra--related .icon__video{height:3rem;width:3rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__sactisfaction-survey--container{padding-bottom:1rem;padding-top:1rem}.article__extra--related{align-items:center;bottom:.8rem;display:flex;left:.8rem}.article__extra--related .icon__multimedia,.article__extra--related .icon__portfolio,.article__extra--related .icon__video{height:4rem;width:4rem}}.article__extra--inline{align-items:center;color:#383f4e;display:inline-flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:400}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__extra--inline,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__extra--inline>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__extra--inline{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__extra--featured{bottom:auto;left:0;top:-5.2rem}.article__extra--podcast-inline{display:inline}.article__info{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__info,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__info>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__info{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__media-container{position:relative}.article__media-credit{color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin-bottom:1.6rem;margin-top:.4rem;text-align:right;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__media-credit,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__media-credit>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__media-credit{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__media-credit--une{font-size:1rem}@media (max-width:1023px){.article__media-credit--only-desktop{display:none}}.article .video-container.js-with-consent-notice:not(.video-container--sticky),.article .video-container.js-with-consent-notice:not(.video-container--sticky) .article__video-element{padding:0;position:relative}.article__video-container{background-color:#2a303b;clear:both;position:relative;z-index:4}.article__video-container .js_player,.article__video-container iframe{height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:5}.article__video-container--ratio,.article__video-container--ratio .js_player:empty:not(iframe){padding-top:56.25%}.article__video-container--vertical{padding-top:100%;position:relative}.article__video-container--vertical .js_player:empty:not(iframe){padding-top:100%}.article__video-container--vertical .dailymotion-player-root{bottom:0;left:50%;padding-bottom:0!important;position:absolute!important;top:0;transform:translate3d(-50%,0,0);width:56%}.article__video-deny-msg{align-items:center;bottom:0;color:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-size:1.6rem;justify-content:center;line-height:2.2rem;padding:0 1.2rem;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:0}@media (min-width:480px){.article__video-deny-msg{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:2.2rem;padding:0 4rem}}.article__video-deny-btn{align-items:center;background-color:#026b9c;border:0;border-radius:.3rem;color:#fff;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;height:4.2rem;justify-content:center;line-height:1;margin-top:1.2rem;max-width:100%;padding:1rem 2.4rem;text-align:center}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__video-deny-btn,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__video-deny-btn>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__video-deny-btn{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__video-deny-btn:hover{background-color:#005b85}@media (min-width:480px){.article__video-deny-btn{margin-top:2rem}}.article__media{display:block;float:right;font-size:0;margin-left:1.6rem;max-width:11.4rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__media--with-credit{margin-bottom:0!important}}.article__title{color:#2a303b;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.25}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.article__title--inline{display:inline}.Connexion .article button:hover .article__title,.article .Connexion button:hover .article__title,.article a:hover .article__title{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.article__kicker{color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.13rem;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:.8rem;text-transform:uppercase}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__kicker,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__kicker>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__kicker{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__kicker{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article__type{color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.13rem;margin-top:1.2rem;text-transform:uppercase}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__type,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__type>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__type{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__type{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article__author{align-items:center;display:flex;max-width:70%}.article__author:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:.4rem}@media (min-width:768px){.article__author{max-width:28rem}}.article__author--posts{max-width:100%}.article__author-picture{background-color:#e8eaee;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2716%27 height=%2716%27%3E%3Cg fill=%27none%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.35%27%3E%3Ccircle cx=%278%27 cy=%278%27 r=%278%27 fill=%27%238B92A1%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23FAFBFC%27 d=%27M8.205 8.755c-1.638 0-2.965-1.92-2.965-3.557a2.965 2.965 0 1 1 5.93 0c0 1.637-1.328 3.557-2.965 3.557M2.48 12.312q.38-1.19 1.702-1.823t3.889-.73q2.41.024 3.888.73 1.479.707 1.702 1.823-2.188 2.43-5.59 2.43-3.403 0-5.59-2.43z%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0;height:5rem;margin-right:1.2rem;width:5rem}.article__author-picture--no-pp{background-position-y:.6rem}.article__author-picture--posts{height:6.2rem;margin-right:1.6rem;width:6.2rem}.article__author-identity--posts{color:#2a303b;display:inline;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:2.9rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-identity--posts,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-identity--posts>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__author-identity--posts{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__author-identity--posts{letter-spacing:.05rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__author-picture--posts{height:7.8rem;margin-right:2.4rem;width:7.8rem}.article__author-identity--posts{font-size:3.8rem;font-weight:700}}.article__author-job--posts{color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.02rem;line-height:1.42;margin-top:.4rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-job--posts,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-job--posts>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__author-job--posts{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__author-description--posts{align-items:center;display:flex;height:6.2rem}.article__author-name{color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-name,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-name>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__author-name{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__author-desc{color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.25}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-desc>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__author-desc{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__related{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.33;margin-bottom:2.4rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__related,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__related>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__related{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__related li{list-style:none;margin-bottom:1.2rem}.Connexion .article__related li button:hover,.article__related li .Connexion button:hover,.article__related li a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.article__related-featured{display:grid;grid-template-columns:16.2rem 16.2rem 16.2rem;grid-column-gap:1.2rem;overflow-x:auto;padding-right:1.6rem}.article__related-featured .article__media{float:none}.article--nav:hover .article__title{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.article--nav .article__kicker{margin-top:1.6rem}.article--nav .article__media{float:none;margin-left:0;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.article__related{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.29;margin:2.4rem 0 2rem}.article__related-featured{margin-right:0;overflow-x:visible;padding-right:0;grid-column-gap:2.4rem}.article__related-featured .article{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.article--nav .article__author{margin-top:.8rem}.article--featured .article__desc{display:block;margin-bottom:0}}.article--nav .article__author-name{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.25}.article--featured{background:#fff;margin-top:0;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:1.6rem;position:relative;text-align:center}.Connexion .article--featured button,.article--featured .Connexion button,.article--featured a{align-items:stretch;display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0 2rem;width:100%}.article--featured .icon__premium{height:1.6rem;position:relative;top:1.2rem;width:2.4rem}.article--featured .article__byline{margin-top:.4rem}.article--featured .article__footer-info{color:#717b8e;font-size:1.3rem;margin-top:1.6rem}@media (min-width:768px){.article--featured .article__footer-info{margin-top:0}}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__author-description--posts{height:7.8rem}.article__related li{margin-bottom:0}.article--featured{border:.1rem solid rgba(0,0,0,.09)}.article--featured .article__footer-info{margin-top:1.6rem}}.article--featured .article__media-container{margin-left:-2rem;margin-right:-2rem;padding-top:66.66%}.article--featured .article__media{display:block;float:none;margin:0 -2rem 0 0;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding-top:66.66%;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.article--featured .article__media:before{background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent,rgba(0,0,0,.1));bottom:0;content:" ";height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:2}.article--featured .article__media img{display:block;left:50%;max-width:unset;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:100%}.article--featured .article__title{margin:1.2rem 0 1.6rem;position:relative;top:1.2rem}.article--featured .article__type{color:#2a303b;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.13rem;margin-top:0}.article--featured .article__wrapper{background:#fff;display:block;flex-grow:1;line-height:1.25;padding-top:1.1rem;position:relative;text-align:center;top:-.5rem;z-index:2}.article--related{margin-top:0;padding-top:2.4rem}.article--related .article__title{color:#2a303b;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--related .article__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--related .article__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article--related .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article--related .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.article--related .article__media-container{display:block;float:none;font-size:0;margin:0 0 .8rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--related .article__media-container{float:right;margin:0 0 .4rem .8rem;width:11.4rem}}.article--toast__container{bottom:-4.4rem;position:fixed;right:0;width:100%;z-index:9999}.article--toast__container .article--toast{background-color:#fff;margin-bottom:4.4rem;opacity:0;padding:.8rem 0 1.4rem;position:relative;visibility:hidden;width:100%}.article--toast__container .article--toast__text{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.87);font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.7rem;margin:.5rem 0 0;text-align:center}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--toast__container .article--toast__text,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--toast__container .article--toast__text>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--toast__container .article--toast__text{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--toast__container .article--toast-active{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.article--toast__container .article--toast-success{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}.consent-notice{align-items:center;background-color:#2a303b;display:flex;height:100%;position:relative;width:100%}.consent-notice--video-vertical{height:100%;margin:0 auto}.consent-notice--ratio-2-3{margin:0 auto;padding-top:150%}.consent-notice--ratio-16-9{padding-top:56.25%;width:100%}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-spotify,.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-voxeus{min-height:20rem}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-spotify{aspect-ratio:556/152}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-voxeus{aspect-ratio:556/367}@media (max-width:575px){.consent-notice--video-vertical .consent-notice__wrapper{justify-content:safe center;padding-bottom:0}.consent-notice--ratio-16-9 .consent-notice__wrapper,.consent-notice--ratio-2-3 .consent-notice__wrapper{height:100%;justify-content:safe center;padding-bottom:0}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-spotify .consent-notice__wrapper,.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-voxeus .consent-notice__wrapper{height:100%;padding-bottom:0}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-spotify .consent-notice__wrapper{justify-content:flex-start}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-voxeus .consent-notice__wrapper{justify-content:safe center}.consent-notice__wrapper{overflow:auto}}.consent-notice__container{width:100%}.consent-notice__wrapper{align-items:center;background-color:#2a303b;bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;justify-content:center;left:0;padding:2.4rem 0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .consent-notice__wrapper,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .consent-notice__wrapper>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .consent-notice__wrapper{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.consent-notice__text{color:#fff;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:400;line-height:2.2rem;margin-bottom:-.8rem;max-width:calc(100% - 3.2rem);text-align:center}@media (min-width:576px){.article__related-featured{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}.consent-notice__wrapper{top:50%;transform:translate3d(0,-50%,0)}.consent-notice__text{margin-bottom:1.6rem;max-width:calc(100% - 4.8rem)}}@media (max-width:575px){.consent-notice__btn-wrapper{align-items:flex-end;background:linear-gradient(0deg,#2a303b 62.37%,rgba(42,48,59,0) 104.84%);bottom:0;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;justify-content:center;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-top:4.6rem;position:sticky;width:100%}.Nav__container li a{white-space:normal}}.article__footer-single--portfolio{margin:0 1.6rem}@media (min-width:576px){.article__footer-single--portfolio{margin:0 3.2rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.article__footer-single--portfolio{margin:0 auto;max-width:66.4rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__footer-single--portfolio{grid-row:4;margin:0;max-width:100%}.article__footer-single--multimedia,.article__footer-single--video,.article__footer-single--wirecutter{grid-row:4}}.article__footer{display:flex;margin-top:1.2rem}.Connexion .article__footer button,.article__footer .Connexion button,.article__footer a{display:flex}.article__footer .article__author:before{color:#bdc1c8;content:"|";padding-left:.4rem;padding-right:.4rem}.article__footer .article__author:not(:last-child){align-self:center;margin-bottom:0}.article__footer .article__author-name{align-self:center;color:#717b8e;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.15}.article__footer .article__type{align-self:center;margin-top:0}.article__question{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.52;margin-top:2.4rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__question,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__question>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__question{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:768px){.article__question{font-size:1.8rem;line-height:1.55}}.Connexion .article__question button,.article__question .Connexion button,.article__question a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .article__question button:hover,.article__question .Connexion button:hover,.article__question a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__fact{color:#383f4e;display:inline-block;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.03rem;line-height:1;margin-left:.4rem;margin-top:2rem;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;z-index:2}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__fact,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__fact>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__fact{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__fact{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article__fact:after{bottom:-.2rem;content:" ";display:block;height:.9rem;left:-.4rem;position:absolute;width:calc(100% + .8rem);z-index:-1}.article__fact--true:after{background-color:#bcfec5}.article__fact--false:after{background-color:#fab4b4}.article__fact--neutral:after{background-color:#ffe38f}.Connexion .article__fact button,.article__fact .Connexion button,.article__fact a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .article__fact button:hover,.article__fact .Connexion button:hover,.article__fact a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__ordered-list,.article__unordered-list{clear:both;list-style:none;margin-left:.8rem;margin-top:2.4rem;width:100%}.article__ordered-list li,.article__unordered-list li{color:#383f4e;display:block;font-size:1.7rem;line-height:1.52;padding-left:2.8rem;position:relative}.article__ordered-list li:before,.article__unordered-list li:before{color:#8b92a1;display:block;font-weight:600;left:0;position:absolute}.article__ordered-list li:last-child,.article__unordered-list li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.article__ordered-list li h2,.article__unordered-list li h2{display:inline}.Connexion .article__ordered-list li button,.Connexion .article__unordered-list li button,.article__ordered-list li .Connexion button,.article__ordered-list li a,.article__unordered-list li .Connexion button,.article__unordered-list li a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .article__ordered-list li button:hover,.Connexion .article__unordered-list li button:hover,.article__ordered-list li .Connexion button:hover,.article__ordered-list li a:hover,.article__unordered-list li .Connexion button:hover,.article__unordered-list li a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__ordered-list{counter-reset:li}.article__ordered-list li{counter-increment:li;margin-bottom:1.6rem}.article__ordered-list li:before{content:counter(li) ".";font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__ordered-list li:before,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__ordered-list li:before>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__ordered-list li:before{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__ordered-list+p{clear:both}.article__unordered-list li{margin-bottom:1.2rem}.article__unordered-list li:before{content:"•";font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:2.4rem;line-height:1}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__unordered-list li:before,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__unordered-list li:before>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article__unordered-list li:before{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}.article__unordered-list+p{clear:both}.article__ordered-list li h2,.article__sub-title,.article__unordered-list li h2{color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.18;margin-top:2.4rem}.article__ordered-list li html:not(.fonts-loaded) h2,.article__ordered-list li html:not(.fonts-loaded) h2>*,.article__unordered-list li html:not(.fonts-loaded) h2,.article__unordered-list li html:not(.fonts-loaded) h2>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__ordered-list li h2,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__ordered-list li h2>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__sub-title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__sub-title>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__unordered-list li h2,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__unordered-list li h2>*{letter-spacing:.314px}.article__ordered-list li html.fonts-loaded h2,.article__unordered-list li html.fonts-loaded h2,html.fonts-loaded .article__ordered-list li h2,html.fonts-loaded .article__sub-title,html.fonts-loaded .article__unordered-list li h2{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__ordered-list,.article__unordered-list{margin-left:1.6rem;padding-left:2rem}.article__ordered-list li,.article__unordered-list li{font-size:1.8rem;padding-left:.8rem}.article__ordered-list li:before,.article__unordered-list li:before{left:-2rem}.article__ordered-list li h2,.article__sub-title,.article__unordered-list li h2{line-height:1.2}}.Connexion .article__ordered-list li h2 button,.Connexion .article__sub-title button,.Connexion .article__unordered-list li h2 button,.article__ordered-list li h2 .Connexion button,.article__ordered-list li h2 a,.article__sub-title .Connexion button,.article__sub-title a,.article__unordered-list li h2 .Connexion button,.article__unordered-list li h2 a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .article__ordered-list li h2 button:hover,.Connexion .article__sub-title button:hover,.Connexion .article__unordered-list li h2 button:hover,.article__ordered-list li h2 .Connexion button:hover,.article__ordered-list li h2 a:hover,.article__sub-title .Connexion button:hover,.article__sub-title a:hover,.article__unordered-list li h2 .Connexion button:hover,.article__unordered-list li h2 a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__comments{grid-column:1;margin-top:2.4rem}.article__siblings{grid-column:1;margin-top:4.4rem}.article__siblings:before{background-color:#383f4e;content:" ";display:block;height:.3rem;width:100%}.article__siblings-title{color:#383f4e;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.022rem;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:4.8rem;margin-top:2.4rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__siblings-title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__siblings-title>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__siblings-title{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__siblings-title{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article__author-container{font-size:1.5rem}.article__chapter-title{display:list-item;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:700;list-style-type:disc;margin-left:2.4rem;margin-top:2.4rem}.Connexion .article__chapter-title button,.article__chapter-title .Connexion button,.article__chapter-title a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .article__chapter-title button:hover,.article__chapter-title .Connexion button:hover,.article__chapter-title a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__paragraph{color:#383f4e;font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.52;margin-top:2rem}.Connexion .article__paragraph button,.article__paragraph .Connexion button,.article__paragraph a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .article__paragraph button:hover,.article__paragraph .Connexion button:hover,.article__paragraph a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__content{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;padding-top:2.4rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__content,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__content>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article__content{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article__content,html.fonts-loaded .article__unordered-list li:before{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.article__content>:first-child{margin-top:0}.article__content--restricted,.article__content--restricted-media{height:126rem;position:relative;z-index:2}@media (min-width:768px){.article__siblings-title{margin-bottom:5.6rem}.article__paragraph{font-size:1.8rem;line-height:1.55}.article__content--restricted,.article__content--restricted-media{height:130rem}}.article__content--restricted-media{height:150rem}.article__content sup{line-height:0}.Connexion .article__content .article__catchphrase button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link),.Connexion .article__content .catcher button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link),.Connexion .article__content .multimedia-embed button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link),.article__content .article__catchphrase .Connexion button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link),.article__content .article__catchphrase a:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link),.article__content .catcher .Connexion button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link),.article__content .catcher a:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link),.article__content .multimedia-embed .Connexion button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link),.article__content .multimedia-embed a:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link){-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .article__content .article__catchphrase button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link):hover,.Connexion .article__content .catcher button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link):hover,.Connexion .article__content .multimedia-embed button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link):hover,.article__content .article__catchphrase .Connexion button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link):hover,.article__content .article__catchphrase a:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link):hover,.article__content .catcher .Connexion button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link):hover,.article__content .catcher a:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link):hover,.article__content .multimedia-embed .Connexion button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link):hover,.article__content .multimedia-embed a:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link):hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__content .article__cite{color:#717b8e;display:block;font-size:1.6rem;font-style:italic;line-height:1.53;margin-top:2rem;max-width:100%}.Connexion .article__content .article__cite button,.article__content .article__cite .Connexion button,.article__content .article__cite a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .article__content .article__cite button:hover,.article__content .article__cite .Connexion button:hover,.article__content .article__cite a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__content .article__cite em,.article__content .article__cite i{font-style:normal}.Connexion .article--content .article__content .product__title button,.article--content .article__content .product__title .Connexion button,.article--content .article__content .product__title a{color:#3374ff}.Connexion .article--content .article__content .product__title button:hover,.article--content .article__content .product__title .Connexion button:hover,.article--content .article__content .product__title a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .article--content .article__content button[data-type=huit-affiliate],.article--content .article__content .Connexion button[data-type=huit-affiliate],.article--content .article__content a[data-type=huit-affiliate]{color:#3374ff}.Connexion .article--content button.meta__link-sub,.Connexion .article--content button.meta__link-sub:hover,.article--content .Connexion button.meta__link-sub,.article--content .Connexion button.meta__link-sub:hover,.article--content a.meta__link-sub,.article--content a.meta__link-sub:hover{border-bottom:0}.article__author-link:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.article__reactions{align-items:center;display:flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:1.6rem;margin-top:2.4rem;position:relative;z-index:2}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__reactions,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__reactions>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__reactions{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (max-width:768px){.article__reactions .comments__active,.article__reactions .comments__blocked-btn{flex-grow:1;margin-right:2.4rem}.article__reactions .meta__link--full{background:0 0}.article__reactions .meta__link--full:hover{border-color:transparent}.article__reactions .icon__description{display:none}.article__reactions .meta__sub.ui-collapse--shown{left:unset;right:0;transform:none}.article__reactions .meta__sub.ui-collapse--shown:after,.article__reactions .meta__sub.ui-collapse--shown:before{content:none}}.article__reactions .meta__social{margin-top:0}.article__reactions .meta__text{display:inline-flex}.article__reactions .meta__text--share{margin-left:0}.article__reactions .reuse__content{color:#2a303c;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.article__reactions .reuse__content:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.main--free .article--restricted{overflow:hidden}.article__iframe{border:0;width:100%}.article__special-container{position:relative}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__content{padding-top:3.2rem}.article__content .article__cite{font-size:1.8rem;line-height:1.6}.article__reactions .meta__text--share{margin-left:.8rem}.article__iframe{grid-column:1/span 2;grid-row:2}.article__iframe--bizdev{grid-row:3;margin-top:4rem}.article__special-container{grid-column:1/span 2;grid-row:2}}.article__special-container--video{background-color:#2a303b;margin:1.6rem -1.6rem;z-index:4}@media (min-width:576px){.article__content .article__cite{max-width:80%}.article__special-container--video{margin:1.6rem -3.2rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.article__special-container--video{margin:2.4rem -5.2rem 1.6rem}}@media (min-width:769px){.article__special-container--video{margin:2.4rem 0 1.6rem}}.article__special-container--video .js_player{height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:5}.article__special-container--video .consent-notice__wrapper{height:100%}.article__special-container--vertical{padding-bottom:97%;position:relative}@media (min-width:768px){.article__special-container--vertical{padding-bottom:91%}}@media (min-width:768px)and (max-width:768px){.article__special-container--vertical{padding-bottom:98%}}.article__special-container--vertical .js_player:empty:not(iframe){padding-top:56.25%}.article__special-container--vertical .dailymotion-player-root{bottom:0;left:50%;padding-bottom:0!important;position:absolute!important;top:0;transform:translate3d(-50%,0,0);width:50%}.article--single{margin-bottom:0}.article--single h1{font-size:2.8rem}.article--single .article__ordered-list li .friend+h2,.article--single .article__unordered-list li .friend+h2,.article--single .friend+.article__sub-title,.article__ordered-list li .article--single .friend+h2,.article__unordered-list li .article--single .friend+h2{margin-top:3.2rem}.article--single .article__restricted{position:relative;z-index:1}.article--single .author{grid-column:1;margin-top:2rem}.article--single .author:before{display:none}.article--single .author__detail{display:inline}.article--single .author__desc{color:#383f4e}.article--single .catcher .catcher--inline .catcher__desc,.article--single .catcher .catcher--inline .catcher__title{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .catcher .catcher--inline .catcher__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .catcher .catcher--inline .catcher__desc>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .catcher .catcher--inline .catcher__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .catcher .catcher--inline .catcher__title>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .catcher .catcher--inline .catcher__desc,html.fonts-loaded .article--single .catcher .catcher--inline .catcher__title{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .catcher__desc{margin-bottom:3.2rem}.article--single .catcher__desc p{font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:400}.article--single .catcher .article__ordered-list li h2,.article--single .catcher .article__sub-title,.article--single .catcher .article__unordered-list li h2,.article__ordered-list li .article--single .catcher h2,.article__unordered-list li .article--single .catcher h2{font-size:1.8rem}.article--single .catcher .article__ordered-list,.article--single .catcher .article__unordered-list{margin-left:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.article--single .catcher .article__ordered-list li,.article--single .catcher .article__unordered-list li{font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0}.article--single .page__title--campaigns{font-size:1.8rem}.article--single .article__header{padding-bottom:2rem;position:relative}.article--single .article__header:after{background-color:#d5d8dc;bottom:0;content:" ";display:block;height:.1rem;position:absolute;width:4rem}.article--single .article__header .article__header-wrap{position:relative}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__special-container--vertical{padding-bottom:56.25%}.article__special-container--vertical .dailymotion-player-root{width:32%}.article--single h1{font-size:3.8rem}.article--single .catcher .article__ordered-list,.article--single .catcher .article__unordered-list{margin-left:2.4rem}.article--single .article__header .article__heading,.article--single .article__header .meta__publisher{max-width:85%}}.article--single .article__header .more .meta__author-trigger:after{margin-left:.2rem;margin-top:.5rem;transform:rotate(-90deg)}.article--single .article__header .author__desc--header,.article--single .article__header .meta__date--header{color:#717b8e;font-size:1.4rem}.article--single .article__header .meta__date--header{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__header .meta__date--header,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__header .meta__date--header>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__header .meta__date--header{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__header .meta__date-reading{align-items:center;display:inline-block;flex-wrap:wrap}.article--single .article__header .meta__author-trigger{background-color:#eff0f3;border-radius:5rem;height:2.4rem;margin-left:auto;position:relative;width:2.4rem}.article--single .article__header .meta__author-trigger:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:" ";display:block;height:1.8rem;margin-left:.4rem;margin-top:.2rem;transform:rotate(90deg);width:1.8rem}.article--single .article__header .meta__author--header{display:block;width:31rem}@media (min-width:768px){.article--single .catcher .article__ordered-list,.article--single .catcher .article__unordered-list{padding-left:1.6rem;padding-right:1.6rem}.article--single .article__header .meta__author-trigger{margin-left:0}.article--single .article__header .meta__author--header{width:62.4rem}}.article--single .article__header .meta__author--header:after{display:none}.article--single .article__header .meta__publisher{display:block;margin-left:0}.article--single .article__header .meta__publisher--opinion{align-items:center}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--single .article__header .meta__publisher--opinion{float:right;max-width:none;width:calc(100% - 25.6rem)}.article--single .article__header .meta__publisher--wirecutter{width:calc(100% - 27.6rem)}}.article--single .article__header .meta__publisher--header{display:flex}.article--single .article__header .meta__reading-time{float:left}@media (min-width:768px){.article--single .article__header .meta__reading-time{float:none}.article--single .article__header .meta__social{z-index:4}}.article--single .article__header .meta__reading-time--opinion{display:inline;float:none;margin-top:0}.article--single .article__header .meta__reading-time--opinion:before{color:#bdc1c8;content:"|";display:inline;padding-left:.4rem}.article--single .article__header .meta__reading-time--opinion .icon__reading-time{margin:.2rem .4rem 0;vertical-align:text-top}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--single .article__header .meta__reading-time--wirecutter{float:right;width:calc(100% - 27.6rem)}.article--single .article__header .meta__reading-time--wirecutter:after{background-color:#d5d8dc;content:" ";display:block;height:.1rem;margin:3.2rem 0 0;position:absolute;width:4rem}.article--single .article__header .meta__social--opinion{margin-left:auto;width:calc(100% - 25.6rem)}}.article--single .article__header .meta__reading-time--header{display:inline-flex;float:none;margin-top:0}.article--single .article__header .meta__reading-time--header:before{color:#d5d8dc;content:" ";content:"•";display:inline-block;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;line-height:1;padding-right:.4rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__header .meta__reading-time--header:before,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__header .meta__reading-time--header:before>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__header .meta__reading-time--header:before{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}.article--single .article__header .meta__social{clear:both;gap:1.2rem;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:1.2rem;padding-top:1.2rem;position:relative}.article--single .article__header .meta__social--opinion{position:relative;top:1.6rem}@media (min-width:1200px){.article--single .article__header .meta__social--opinion{width:calc(100% - 27.6rem)}}.article--single .article__header--opinion{margin:0 1.6rem}@media (min-width:576px){.article--single .article__header{grid-column:1/span 2;grid-row:1;padding-bottom:2.4rem}.article--single .article__header--opinion{margin:0 3.2rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.article--single .article__header--opinion{margin:0 auto;max-width:66.4rem}}.article--single .article__header--opinion:after{display:none}.article--single .article__header--wirecutter{margin:0;position:relative}.article--single .article__header--wirecutter:after{background-color:#d5d8dc;content:" ";display:block;height:.1rem;margin-top:2.5rem;width:4rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--single .article__header--opinion{margin:0;max-width:100%}.article--single .article__header--privacy{max-width:85%}.article--single .article__header--wirecutter:after{display:none}}.article--single .article__header-special--video:after{display:none}@media (min-width:576px){.article--single .article__header-special--video:after{display:block}}.article--single .article__header-special--portfolio{margin:0 1.6rem}.article--single .article__header-special--portfolio:after{display:none}@media (min-width:576px){.article--single .article__header-special--portfolio{margin:0 3.2rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.article--single .article__header-special--portfolio{margin:0 auto 3.6rem;max-width:66.4rem}.article--single .article__header-special--portfolio:after{display:block}}@media (min-width:769px){.article--single .article__header-special--portfolio{margin:0 auto;max-width:66.4rem}}.article--single .article__extra{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:.13rem;text-transform:uppercase}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__extra,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__extra>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__extra{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article--single .article__extra{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article--single .article__extra:after{color:#d5d8dc;content:"|";display:block;margin-left:.8rem;margin-right:.8rem}.article--single .article__content--comments{overflow:hidden;padding-top:0}.article--single .article__content--comments>:first-child{margin-top:2.4rem}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__header{line-height:1;margin-top:0}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__author{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;line-height:1.53}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__author,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__author>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__author{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__date{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;line-height:2}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__date,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__date>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__date{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__pinned{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.042rem;line-height:1.8}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__pinned,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__pinned>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__pinned{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__pinned{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__content{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__content,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__content>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__content{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__view-more{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__view-more,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__view-more>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__view-more{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__answer{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__answer,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__answer>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__answer{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__report{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__report,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__report>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__report{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__box{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__box,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__box>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__box{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__name{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__name,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__name>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__name{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__rule-trigger{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__rule-trigger,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__rule-trigger>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__rule-trigger{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__box-title{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.022rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__box-title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__box-title>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__box-title{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__box-title{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__submit{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__submit,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__submit>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__submit{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__user-label{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__user-label,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__user-label>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__user-label{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__user-edit{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__user-edit,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__user-edit>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__user-edit{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__toxicity{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__toxicity,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__toxicity>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__toxicity{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__success{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__success,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__success>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__success{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__admin{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__admin,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__admin>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__admin{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__cancel{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__cancel,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__cancel>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__cancel{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comment__rework-container{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__rework-container,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__rework-container>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comment__rework-container{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comments__title{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.022rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__title>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__title{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__title{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article--single .article__content--comments .comments__sort{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.019rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__sort,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__sort>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__sort{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comments__action{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__action,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__action>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__action{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comments__action-forward{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__action-forward,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__action-forward>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__action-forward{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comments__cta{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__cta,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__cta>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__cta{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comments__none{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__none,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__none>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__none{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .comments__box-lock-text{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__box-lock-text,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__box-lock-text>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .comments__box-lock-text{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--comments .pagination{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .pagination,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__content--comments .pagination>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__content--comments .pagination{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__content--clean .dfp__inread{background-color:transparent;padding:0}.article--single .article__content--clean .dfp__inread:before{display:none}.article--single .article__video-container{background-color:#2a303b;clear:both;margin-top:2.4rem;z-index:4}.article--single .article__kicker{color:#026b9c;font-size:1.7rem;margin-bottom:0}.article--single .article__sub-nav{align-items:center;display:flex;height:5rem;margin-bottom:1.2rem}.article--single .article__title{font-size:2.6rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25;margin-top:1.2rem}@media (min-width:576px){.article--single .article__title{font-size:2.8rem;line-height:1.14}}@media (min-width:768px){.article--single .article__title{font-size:3.4rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.11}}.article--single .article__title--wirecutter{font-weight:800;margin-top:2rem}.article--single .article__title--opinion{font-weight:800;margin-top:2rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--single .article__header-special--portfolio{max-width:100%;width:100%}.article--single .article__content--campaign{grid-column:1;grid-row:3}.article--single .article__content--media-campaign{grid-column:1;grid-row:4}.article--single .article__sub-nav{margin-bottom:0}.article--single .article__title{font-size:3.8rem}.article--single .article__title--wirecutter{float:right;line-height:1.26;width:calc(100% - 27.6rem)}.article--single .article__title--opinion{float:right;line-height:1.26;margin-top:4rem;width:calc(100% - 25.6rem)}}.article--single .article__title--campaign{font-size:2.6rem;font-weight:700;padding-top:6.6rem}.article--single .article__title--campaign:before{background-color:#2a303b;content:" ";display:block;height:.4rem;margin-bottom:2rem;width:3.8rem}@media (min-width:768px){.article--single .article__title--campaign{font-size:3.4rem;padding-top:3.6rem}.article--single .article__title--campaign:before{margin-bottom:2.4rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--single .article__title--campaign{font-size:3.8rem;padding-top:0;width:85%}.article--single .article__title--campaign:before{margin-bottom:2.8rem}}.article--single .article__desc{display:block;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.02rem;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:.8rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__desc>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__desc{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:576px){.article--single .article__desc{font-size:1.7rem;letter-spacing:.021rem;line-height:1.41}}@media (min-width:768px){.article--single .article__desc{font-size:1.8rem;letter-spacing:.022rem;line-height:1.33}}.article--single .article__desc--opinion{margin-top:2rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--single .article__desc{font-size:1.8rem;letter-spacing:.009rem;line-height:1.44}.article--single .article__desc--opinion{float:right;margin-top:1.6rem;width:calc(100% - 25.6rem)}.article--single .article__desc--wirecutter{width:calc(100% - 27.6rem)}.article--single .article__desc--campaign{width:85%}}.article--single .article__desc--campaign{font-family:Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.008rem;line-height:1.375}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__desc--campaign{font-family:Barlow,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:768px){.article--single .article__desc--campaign{font-size:1.8rem;letter-spacing:.009rem;line-height:1.55}}.article--single .article__status{align-items:center;color:#717b8e;display:flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;letter-spacing:.02rem;margin-top:2.4rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__status,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__status>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__status{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__status--opinion{margin-top:2.4rem;padding-top:2.4rem;position:relative}.article--single .article__status+.article__special-container--portfolio{margin-top:2.8rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--single .article__status{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}.article--single .article__status--opinion{float:right;width:calc(100% - 25.6rem)}.article--single .article__status+.article__wrapper--premium{margin-top:2.4rem}}.article--single .article__media{float:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;max-width:100%;padding-top:0;position:relative}.article--single .article__media img{position:relative}.article--single .article__siblings-container{margin-bottom:4rem;margin-top:2.4rem}.article--single .article__siblings-container .friend--wide{border-top:.1rem solid #a4a9b4}.article--single .article__siblings-container .article__title{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.26;margin-top:0}.article--single .article__siblings-container .article__desc{display:none;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__siblings-container .article__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__siblings-container .article__desc>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__siblings-container .article__desc{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__header .meta__reading-time--header:before,html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__siblings-container .article__desc{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}@media (min-width:768px){.article--single .article__siblings-container .article__title{font-size:1.8rem}.article--single .article__siblings-container .article__desc{display:block;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.33}}.article--single .article__siblings-container .article__media-container{float:right;margin:0 0 .4rem 3.2rem;width:11.4rem}.article--single .article__digiteka{position:relative;z-index:2}.article--single .article__authors{margin-top:2.4rem}.article--single .article__authors:before{background-color:#2a303b;content:" ";display:block;height:.4rem;margin:0 0 2rem;width:4rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--single .article__authors{float:left;margin-top:3.2rem;width:24rem}}.article--single .article__authors-wirecutter{background-color:#f5f6f8;margin-top:2.4rem;padding:1.6rem}.article--single .article__opinion-type{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.11rem;line-height:1;margin-bottom:2.4rem;text-transform:uppercase}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__opinion-type,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__opinion-type>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__opinion-type{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article--single .article__opinion-type{letter-spacing:.05rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--single .article__authors-wirecutter{float:left;margin-top:3.2rem;width:24rem}.article--single .article__opinion-type{font-size:2.2rem}}.article--single .article__author{display:flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;margin-top:1.6rem;max-width:100%}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__author,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__author>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__author{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__author:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.article--single .article__author--link:hover .article__author-identity{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.article--single .article__author-picture{margin-right:1.6rem}.article--single .article__author-description{align-self:center}.article--single .article__author-description--no-pp{margin-left:6.6rem}.article--single .article__author-identity{color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__author-identity,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__author-identity>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__author-identity{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--single .article__author-job{font-size:1.4rem;letter-spacing:.02rem;line-height:1.29;margin-top:.4rem}.article--single .article__inner{color:#2a303b;float:left;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:5.2rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.8;margin-right:1.6rem;margin-top:-2.4rem;text-transform:uppercase}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__inner,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--single .article__inner>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article--single .article__inner{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article--single .article__inner{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article--single .article__inner:after{background-color:#2a303b;content:" ";display:block;height:.8rem;margin-top:-.8rem}.article--single .article__inner+p{margin-top:0}.article--single .article__section{color:#2a303b}.article--single .article__section:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.article--iso footer .friend{border-top:0}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--single .article__inner{font-size:6.2rem;line-height:normal;margin-top:-.8rem}.article--single .article__inner:after{margin-top:0}.article--single .article__heading--campaign{grid-column:1/span 2;grid-row:2;position:relative}.article--iso .article{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.article--iso .article--related{border-bottom:.1rem solid #eff0f3;padding-bottom:2.4rem}.article--iso .article--wide{border-bottom:0;grid-column:1/span 2;margin:0 auto 2.4rem;max-width:39.5rem}.article--iso .article--wide .article__wrapper{margin:0 2rem;text-align:center}}.article--iso .article__siblings{margin-top:2.4rem}.article--iso .article__siblings--iso .article__siblings-title{display:block;grid-column:1/span 2}.article--aec{margin:0 1.6rem;padding-bottom:4rem;padding-top:3.2rem}@media (min-width:576px){.article--aec{margin:0 3.2rem}}.article__wrapper article{position:relative;z-index:2}.article__wrapper footer{position:relative;z-index:1}.dfp__container{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:22rem!important}.dfp__container:has(>.adm-ad-skin){align-items:flex-start;background-color:#fff}.dfp__container:has(>.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo){min-height:0!important}.dfp__sticky{align-items:flex-start;display:none;flex-grow:1;position:sticky;top:8rem;width:inherit}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--iso .article__siblings--iso .article__siblings-container{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-column-gap:1.6rem;margin:0 1.6rem}.article--iso .article__siblings--iso .article__siblings-container .friend{grid-column:1/span 2;margin-bottom:2.4rem}.article--iso .article__siblings--iso .article__siblings-container .article__media-container{float:none;margin:0 0 1.6rem;width:100%}.article--aec .zone--article{padding:3.2rem}.article__wrapper{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}.article__wrapper--premium,.article__wrapper--special{grid-row:3}.article__wrapper--special.article__wrapper--premium{grid-row:4}.article__wrapper--wirecutter{grid-row:3}.dfp__sticky{display:flex}}.dfp__slot--pave,.dfp__slot>div{text-align:center}.dfp__slot--pave{margin-bottom:2.4rem}.dfp__slot--pave:before{color:#717b8e;content:"La suite après cette publicité";display:block;font-size:.9rem;letter-spacing:.09rem;line-height:normal;margin-bottom:.8rem;padding-top:2rem;text-transform:uppercase}.dfp__slot--pave:before,html.fonts-loaded .dfp__slot--pave:before{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:768px){.dfp__slot--pave:before{display:none}}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__slot--pave{margin-bottom:0}}.dfp__slot--pave-elections{background-color:#f5f6f8;margin-bottom:1.2rem;padding-bottom:2.4rem}.dfp__slot--habillage{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__slot--habillage{display:block}}.dfp__slot--banniere,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll{display:none;margin:4rem -1.6rem;text-align:center}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute,.dfp__slot--banniere-haute.adm-ad-loading,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute.adm-ad-loading{min-height:18.8rem!important}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo,.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo.adm-ad-loading,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo.adm-ad-loading{min-height:0!important}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo .loader,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo .loader{display:none!important}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__slot--banniere,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll{display:block;margin:4rem auto}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;margin:1.6rem auto}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo{margin:0}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo.adm-ad-rendered,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo.adm-ad-rendered{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:3.2rem}.dfp__slot--banniere-roll{margin:1.2rem auto 3.2rem}.dfp__slot--banniere-roll:before{color:#717b8e;content:"Publicité";display:block;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.09rem;line-height:normal;margin-bottom:.8rem;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.dfp__slot--banniere-roll:before,html.fonts-loaded .dfp__slot--banniere-roll:before{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}}.dfp__slot--desktop{display:none}.dfp__slot--mobile{display:block}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__slot--desktop{display:block}.dfp__slot--mobile{display:none}}.dfp__slot[data-format=banniere_sticky_live_sport]{bottom:0;margin:0 auto;position:sticky;text-align:center;z-index:10}.dfp__slot[data-format=banniere_sticky_live_sport]>div{margin:auto}.dfp__inread{align-items:center;background-color:#eef1f5;clear:both;display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:3.2rem -1.6rem;padding:0 2rem 2rem}.dfp__inread:before{color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);content:"La suite après cette publicité";display:block;font-size:1rem;line-height:3.2;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.dfp__inread:before,html.fonts-loaded .dfp__inread:before{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:768px){.dfp__inread{margin:3.2rem 0}}.dfp__inread--no-message{padding:2rem 0}.dfp__inread--no-message:before{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__inread--no-message:before{display:block}}.dfp__fake-ad{align-items:center;background-color:#2a303b;color:#fff;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:1.2rem}.dfp-unloaded{border:0!important;height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;visibility:hidden!important}.dfp-unloaded:before{display:none}.dfp__placeholder.adm-ad-loading,.dfp__slot--banniere-haute.adm-ad-loading{height:18.8rem!important;position:relative;visibility:visible!important}.dfp__placeholder.adm-ad-loading .loader,.dfp__slot--banniere-haute.adm-ad-loading .loader{animation:1s ease-in-out infinite dfpLoader;background-color:#d5d8dc;border-radius:100%;height:5rem;left:50%;margin:-2.5rem 0 0 -2.5rem;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:5rem}@keyframes dfpLoader{0%{transform:scale(0)}to{opacity:0;transform:scale(1)}}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo.adm-ad-loading{height:0!important}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo.adm-ad-loading .loader{display:none}.adm-ad-loading.dfp__placeholder{background-color:#ccd0d9;max-width:30rem;min-height:30rem!important}.dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread,.dfp__placeholder.dfp__slot--banniere-milieu{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;margin:3.9rem auto 3.7rem!important;min-height:30rem!important;padding:0!important;position:relative}.dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread:before,.dfp__placeholder.dfp__slot--banniere-milieu:before{color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);content:"Publicité";display:block;font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:2rem;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;top:-2.5rem}html.fonts-loaded .dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread:before,html.fonts-loaded .dfp__placeholder.dfp__slot--banniere-milieu:before{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread:before{content:"La suite après cette publicité"}.Burger__right-arrow:after,.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item--icon-btn button:after,.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item-en-continu button:after,.Nav__container--default a:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--icon-btn .Connexion button:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--icon-btn a:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item-en-continu .Connexion button:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item-en-continu a:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%277%27 height=%2712%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 7 12%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M5.62 11.77.24 6.55C.16 6.48.11 6.39.06 6.3Q0 6.15 0 6c0-.15.02-.2.06-.3s.1-.18.18-.25L5.62.23c.15-.15.36-.23.57-.23s.42.08.57.23.24.35.24.55-.09.41-.24.55L1.95 6l4.81 4.66c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55c-.15.15-.36.23-.57.23s-.42-.08-.57-.23Z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:" ";height:1.2rem;position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%) rotate(180deg);width:.7rem}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger:after,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>a.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>a.js-dropdown-burger:after{content:" ";height:1rem;position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:1rem}#Header{align-items:center;background-color:#fcfcfd;position:fixed;top:0;width:100%;z-index:7}#Header .center{align-self:center;display:flex}#Header .left{justify-content:flex-start;width:5.6rem}@media (min-width:1024px){#Header{background-color:#fff;position:relative}#Header.sticky .right .btn--premium{font-size:1.3rem;padding:.7rem 1.5rem}#Header .left{align-self:flex-end;padding-left:4.8rem;width:100%}#Header .right{align-self:flex-end;width:100%}}#Header .right{justify-content:flex-end;margin-left:auto}@media (min-width:1200px){#Header .left{padding-left:0}#Header .right{padding-right:0}}#Header .right .btn--premium{align-self:center;border:.1rem solid #ffc700;display:flex;font-size:1.3rem}#Header .Header{align-items:center;background-color:#fff;border-bottom:.1rem solid #eff0f3;display:flex;flex-direction:row;height:auto;margin:0 auto;max-width:115.2rem;position:relative}@media (max-width:1199px)and (min-width:1024px){#Header .Header{padding-right:4.8rem}}@media (max-width:1023px){#Header .Header{height:6rem;padding:1.5rem 1.2rem 1.5rem 0}.Nav--contextual .Nav--with-contextual-nav.wrapper{height:0}}@media (min-width:1024px){#Header .right .btn--premium{font-size:1.4rem}#Header .Header{border-bottom:0;height:13.2rem}}#Header .Header__jelec{align-items:center;align-self:flex-end;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%27276%27 height=%27206%27%3E%3Cmask id=%27a%27 fill=%27%23fff%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M0 .328v26.484h30.017V.328z%27/%3E%3C/mask%3E%3Cg fill=%27none%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23fff%27 d=%27M0 0h276v206H0z%27/%3E%3Cg opacity=%27.898%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%238f98a9%27 d=%27M87.986 19.294c-.111-.52-1.01-1.712-2.017-1.712-.225 0-.374.038-.523.077.97.372 1.718 1.336 1.943 2.008l.56-.335v-.038zm6.566 23.062-3.736-2.455c-.449-.296-.971-.854-.971-1.895v-8.893l-.374.225-.149.074v8.853c0 .745.41 1.526.97 1.897l3.775 2.492zM78.648 33.43c.074-1.525-.26-3.385-.596-5.172-.336-1.821-.637-3.683-.6-5.317.039-1.003.225-1.97.636-2.863-.71 1.077-1.157 2.304-1.195 3.607-.112 3.161 1.42 7.289 1.269 10.49-.037.483-.074.966-.11 1.301l.073-.075c.3-.41.487-1.04.523-1.97m4.93 8.853c-.56-1.154-1.903-1.86-3.472-1.86-.15.036-.3.036-.449.036 1.532.262 2.838 1.117 3.325 2.195zm13.248-13.131-1.271-1.45.038.966.671.819zm35.463-7.774-2.989-1.75.449-.296 2.876 1.675c-.112.111-.224.222-.336.371m.747 21.203-1.307-.894c-.86-.595-1.307-1.6-1.307-2.715V26.547c0-1.711.374-2.902.97-3.719-.335.817-.485 1.822-.485 2.976l.037 12.72c0 1.377.411 2.27 1.383 2.94l1.195.82zm-10.607-.113s-.112.075-.186.113h-.3V21.825c0-1.004-.074-1.004-.67-1.452l-.86-.669.561-.297c.448.37 1.12.893 1.12.93.262.26.335.408.335 1.004v21.163zm-15.203-25.405c-.298.856-.26 1.674.112 2.344.338.594.934 1.004 1.646 1.19-2.205.185-3.175-1.562-1.758-3.534m5.828 17.892c.186-.596.262-1.266.262-1.972V22.158c0-1.302-.076-1.449-.524-1.858h.075c.635-.112.971 0 .971 1.114v10.862c0 1.265-.223 2.083-.784 2.679m.671 7.626c-.297-.968-1.195-1.787-2.763-2.01.225-.036.449-.036.674-.036 1.94.036 2.501 1.226 2.613 1.599l.038.11zm55.278-.261-1.119-.669c-1.009-.597-1.532-1.525-1.532-2.94v-10.08c0-.595-.036-.557-.262-.744 0 0-.784-.632-1.307-1.042l-.56.3 1.083.816c.598.446.524.483.524 1.377v9.782c0 1.34.56 2.269 1.343 2.718l1.345.743zm-10.459.184V27.366l-.485-.557-.597.336.56.631v14.805h.3c.074-.038.186-.077.186-.077zm-11.831-.11-4.296-2.568c-.86-.52-1.194-1.151-1.194-2.268v-8.406l-.374.186-.15.074v8.555c0 1.005.447 1.747 1.233 2.196l4.294 2.491zm2.316-4.76v-8.482c0-.447-.148-.597-.486-.782l-1.756-1.04v.557l1.01.557c.746.409.746.484.746 1.267l-.036 7.624zm34.048-15.326v-.112c0-1.042-.634-2.12-1.608-2.678-.372-.224-.707-.41-.707-.41l-.447.299.26.147c1.268.708 1.981 1.6 1.981 3.05zm13.6 20.048-3.772-2.455c-.447-.296-.971-.854-.971-1.895v-8.893l-.374.225-.15.074v8.74c0 .968.375 1.639 1.009 2.048l3.735 2.454zm-15.915 0-4.036-2.53c-.969-.593-1.157-1.152-1.157-2.233v-7.995l-.299.15-.224.11v7.923c0 1.266.412 1.824 1.046 2.233l4.183 2.64zm17.965-13.204-1.27-1.45.038.966.67.819zm-15.5 8.406V25.765l-.67.337v11.12z%27/%3E%3Cg fill=%27%231a171b%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27m16.806 23.69-.447-.893-1.156.742c-.859-1.043-2.242-2.27-5.528-2.27-3.474-.036-7.733 2.716-9.675 5.097l.337.446c2.65-1.749 5.379-2.528 7.769-2.528 1.943 0 3.548.93 4.22 2.305zm3.588-20.388C19.721 2.261 17.929.328 14.38.328 10.123.29 6.389 3.6 6.239 7.618c-.114 3.2 1.418 7.329 1.268 10.528-.073 1.08-.3 1.86-.746 2.454l.447.523 2.616-1.898c1.27-.933 1.98-2.084 1.942-4.092-.038-2.493-1.196-6.324-1.196-9.262 0-2.53.972-4.427 3.175-4.427 1.495 0 2.69 1.524 2.876 2.38.076.408 0 .595-.373.855l-1.045.709V6.54zm9.623 9.896-5.005-5.505-7.808 4.537v1.041l1.607-.89v10.304c0 .593.224.966.597 1.227l4.147 2.677 5.865-3.386-.486-1.041-3.063 1.637-2.764-1.898c-.336-.221-.374-.445-.374-.93v-3.347zm-3.923.819-3.36 2.082v-5.431l.298-.185z%27 mask=%27url%28%23a%29%27 transform=%27translate%2872 15.321%29%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M115.071 41.873c-.373-1.043-1.455-2.12-3.399-2.195-1.831-.037-4.446.67-6.61 2.308l-.413-.522c1.57-1.712 5.23-4.463 9.076-4.501 2.02 0 3.438.67 4.447 1.749l1.682-.93.485.967zm23.047-22.803c-1.46.856-1.945 2.01-1.945 3.796V37.11c0 .896.113 1.302.598 1.565l.486.26 1.344-.783.45.895-4.67 2.79-1.606-1.08c-.712-.483-1.011-1.079-1.011-2.233v-12.72c0-2.38.749-3.646 1.795-4.426l.598-.446-4.408-2.568-1.98 1.19v18.525c0 1.562-.224 1.785-1.608 2.492 0 0-1.08.521-2.572 1.302h-.3V21.341c0-1.004-.113-1.228-.674-1.674l-1.567-1.264-1.906 1.077v10.64c0 1.859-.298 3.198-1.792 4.127l-3.734 2.344-.376-.631c1.16-.895 1.42-2.16 1.42-3.648v-10.86c0-1.6-.222-2.232-1.905-1.934-.634.11-1.605.26-2.203.334-2.466.336-3.513-1.413-1.831-3.607 0 0 .411-.559 1.456-1.899l.824.56-.6.855c-.783 1.118-.148 1.712 1.123 1.264a107 107 0 0 0 2.576-1.005c3.547-1.375 4.855.894 5.042 2.234l4.409-2.641 3.807 2.9 4.705-2.9 3.625 2.046c1.232.705 1.83.408 2.69-.04l.71-.37.559.93zm17.298 18.265-.337-.818-1.307.668v-10.08c0-.518-.185-.928-.708-1.228l-4.82-2.863-7.807 4.537v1.08l1.608-.93v9.857c0 .892.221 1.228.784 1.562l4.743 2.79zm18.519 2.12-.373-.856-1.384.783-.483-.298c-.523-.298-.636-.672-.636-1.563V26.845c0-.856-.186-1.226-.71-1.599l-2.877-2.158-4.445 2.53-2.352-2.53-4.707 2.865.636.742 1.605-.964 1.157 1.3v14.807h.3c1.868-.822 2.465-1.08 2.465-1.08.896-.374 1.159-.67 1.159-1.71V26.694l1.532-.891 1.793 1.414c.484.408.558.743.558 1.375l.038 10.119c0 1.114.337 1.747 1.083 2.194l1.57.932zm-24.085-.557-.223.038-3.065-1.787c-.52-.298-.635-.632-.635-1.303l.039-9.782.223-.075 2.952 1.712c.596.335.709.633.709 1.264zm34.05 0-.225.038-2.652-1.714c-.521-.334-.708-.595-.708-1.262v-9.486l3.323-2.01.261.149zm5.527-1.525-.335-.856-1.346.705v-15.77c0-2.306-1.045-3.793-2.763-4.835l-1.68-1.043-5.268 3.05 1.045.484 1.72-.929 1.119.631c1.196.67 1.98 2.011 1.98 3.386v.594l-9.039 5.207v1.006l1.531-.819v9.45c0 .815.224 1.152.747 1.486l4.482 2.79zm14.53-8.853-5.044-5.506-7.806 4.537v1.042l1.606-.892v10.305c0 .594.224.966.597 1.227l4.147 2.678 5.863-3.386-.446-1.042-3.064 1.637-2.764-1.898c-.375-.26-.41-.445-.41-.929v-3.348zm-3.96.818-3.362 2.083v-5.432l.337-.185z%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%2336819f%27 d=%27M24 52h228v3H24z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23e2e4e9%27 d=%27M30 35h26v2H30zm-3-3h29v2H27zm1-3h28v2H28zm3-3h25v2H31z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23bdc1c8%27 d=%27M24 65h160v8H24zm0 13h110v8H24z%27 opacity=%27.585%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23e2e4e9%27 d=%27M24 109h23v3H24zm0-7h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%2336819f%27 d=%27M24 132h38v3H24z%27 opacity=%27.55%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23e2e4e9%27 d=%27M24 158h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24zm0 57h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%2336819f%27 fill-opacity=%27.55%27 d=%27M24 172h18v3H24z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23e2e4e9%27 d=%27M214 156h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0 62h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%2336819f%27 fill-opacity=%27.55%27 d=%27M214 175h18v3h-18zm0-44h18v3h-18zm0-61h18v3h-18z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23e2e4e9%27 d=%27M214 114h27v3h-27zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zM72 96h38v3H72zm0 6h38v3H72zm0 6h38v3H72zm49 0h15.41v3H121zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm45 12h28v3h-28zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%2336819f%27 d=%27M72.735 130.194h132v77h-132z%27/%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23fff%27%3E%3Cpath fill-opacity=%27.36%27 d=%27M122 141h65v6h-65zm0 11h65v6h-65zm0 10h45v6h-45z%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M90 185h30v3H90zm0 7h30v3H90zm0 7h25v3H90zm38-14h30v3h-30zm0 7h30v3h-30zm0 7h30v3h-30z%27 opacity=%27.175%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m104.576 142.326 2.706 2.43c-3.348 3.486-3.256 5.046-1.697 6.926 2.156 2.477.734 6.834-3.348 6.834-5.32 0-7.567-8.622 2.34-16.19m-11.42 0 2.706 2.43c-3.348 3.486-3.256 5.046-1.697 6.926 2.156 2.477.734 6.834-3.348 6.834-5.32 0-7.568-8.622 2.339-16.19m89.497 39.619c5.32 0 7.568 8.622-2.293 16.236l-2.706-2.477c3.302-3.486 3.21-5.045 1.651-6.925-2.11-2.477-.688-6.834 3.348-6.834m-11.42 0c5.32 0 7.567 8.622-2.34 16.236l-2.66-2.477c3.303-3.486 3.211-5.045 1.652-6.925-2.11-2.477-.688-6.834 3.348-6.834%27 opacity=%27.786%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;border:.1rem solid #eff0f3;color:#717b8e;display:none;flex-direction:column;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;height:5.4rem;line-height:1.1;padding-left:7rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:8rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) #Header .Header__jelec,html:not(.fonts-loaded) #Header .Header__jelec>*{letter-spacing:.314px}#Header .Header__jelec p{height:5.4rem;line-height:1.6rem;margin-left:9rem;padding-top:1rem}#Header .Header__logo{margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0}#Header .Header__logo a{align-items:center;display:flex;height:2rem;justify-content:center;width:8.9rem}@media (min-width:360px){#Header .Header__logo a{height:2.3rem;width:9.9rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.adm-ad-loading.dfp__placeholder{max-width:95.2rem}.dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread,.dfp__placeholder.dfp__slot--banniere-milieu{margin:3.2rem auto 2.4rem!important}#Header .Header__logo a{height:3rem;width:13.8rem}}#Header .Header__actions{align-items:center;align-self:center;display:flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:500;justify-content:flex-end}html:not(.fonts-loaded) #Header .Header__actions,html:not(.fonts-loaded) #Header .Header__actions>*{letter-spacing:.314px}@media (min-width:360px){#Header .Header__actions{font-size:1.3rem}.Nav__content--list ul{column-width:14rem}}#Header .Header__actions .login-info{display:none}@media (min-width:576px){#Header .Header__actions .login-info{display:block;margin-left:.8rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){#Header .Header__jelec{display:flex}#Header .Header__logo{align-self:center;padding-left:0}#Header .Header__logo a{height:6.1rem;width:29rem}#Header .Header__actions{font-size:1.4rem;margin-bottom:2.8rem}#Header .Header__actions .login-info{display:none}.Header__nav-container{height:5.8rem}}@media (min-width:1200px){#Header .Header__actions .login-info{display:block}}#Header .Header__actions .Header__connexion{align-self:center;display:flex;padding:.8rem 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}#Header .Header__actions .Header__connexion span{align-self:center}#Header .Header__actions .Header__connexion:after{background-color:#e2e4e9;content:" ";display:block;height:auto;margin:0 1.6rem 0 .8rem;width:.1rem}.Burger{align-content:center;background:0 0;border:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;width:5.6rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.Burger{display:none}}.Burger__icon{align-self:center;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%232A303B%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M3 18h18v-2H3zM3 8h18V6H3zm0 5h18v-2H3z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.Burger__right-arrow:after{display:none}.Nav{align-items:center;background-color:#fff;color:#000b15;height:auto;padding-top:6rem;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:6}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav{border-bottom:.1rem solid #eff0f3;border-top:.4rem solid #026b9c;height:5.8rem;padding-top:0}.Nav.on-scroll .Nav__item--active:not(.Nav__item--contextual-header).Nav__item-home:before{width:4rem}.Nav.on-scroll .Nav__item:not(.Nav__item--contextual-header).Nav__item-search{display:none}.Nav--sticky #nav-markup.nav__main--abonne{padding-left:8rem;padding-right:8rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav--sticky .Nav__item-home{display:none}}@media not all and (min-resolution:0.001dpcm){@supports (-webkit-appearance:none){@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav--sticky .Nav__item--active.Nav__item-home:before{bottom:.6rem;top:auto}}}}.Nav--sticky .Nav__item-link:not(.Nav__search){padding:.5rem}.Nav .wrapper{display:flex;height:100%;margin:0 auto;max-width:115.2rem;overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:hidden;padding:0;width:100%}.Nav .wrapper>ul{display:flex;white-space:nowrap}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav .wrapper{overflow-x:hidden;padding:0 1.6rem}}@media (min-width:1200px){.Nav.on-scroll .Nav__item--active:not(.Nav__item--contextual-header).Nav__item-en-continu:before,.Nav.on-scroll .Nav__item--active:not(.Nav__item--contextual-header).Nav__item-home:before{width:5.6rem}.Nav--sticky #nav-markup.nav__main--abonne{padding-right:18rem}.Nav--sticky .Nav__item-link:not(.Nav__search){padding:1.6rem}.Nav .wrapper{padding:0}.Nav__content--list ul{column-width:24.3rem}}.Nav ul{list-style:none}.Nav__item{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;height:100%}.Nav__item,.Nav__item a,.Nav__item button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.Nav__item a,.Nav__item button{color:#2a303b;display:inherit;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;position:relative}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item a,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item a>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item button,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item button>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .Nav__item a,html.fonts-loaded .Nav__item button{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__item a,html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__item button{letter-spacing:.05rem}.Nav__item a:hover,.Nav__item button:hover{color:#026b9c}@media (max-width:1024px){.Nav__item a:hover,.Nav__item button:hover{color:#2a303b}}.Nav__item a:hover .icon__home,.Nav__item button:hover .icon__home{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%23026b9c%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m12 4 8 7.77-1.505 1.46L12 6.926 5.505 13.23 4 11.769zM6.287 19v-4.983L12 8.615l5.713 5.402V19H13.63v-4.529h-3.262V19H6.286z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.Nav__item--contextual-header{color:#383f4e;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:400}.Nav__item--contextual-header.contextual-home{border:none;color:#2a303b;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:600;position:relative}.Nav__item--contextual-header.contextual-home:after{background-color:#e2e4e9;content:" ";display:block;height:1.8rem;margin:0 .8rem;width:.1rem}.Nav__item--contextual-header.Nav__item.Nav__item-search{display:flex}.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,.Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;padding:.8rem .6rem .6rem;text-transform:none}.Connexion html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,.Connexion html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}.Connexion html.fonts-loaded .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,html.fonts-loaded .Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,html.fonts-loaded .Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}.Connexion html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,html:not(.fonts-loading) .Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link{letter-spacing:.05rem}.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link:nth-child(n+3):not(:last-child)>button:after,.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link:nth-child(n+3):not(:last-child)>a:after,.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link:nth-child(n+3):not(:last-child)>button:after,.Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link:nth-child(n+3):not(:last-child)>a:after{display:none}.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link .icon__election-presidential,.Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link .icon__election-presidential{align-self:center;margin-right:.6rem}.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.Nav__link,.Nav__item--contextual-header>a.Nav__link{display:inline-block;height:100%;max-height:100%;padding:.8rem .8rem .8rem 0}.Nav__item--contextual-header .Nav__link-img{max-height:100%;object-fit:contain;width:auto}.Connexion .Nav__item--droppable>button:after,.Nav__item--droppable>a:after{align-self:center;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%277%27 height=%2712%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 7 12%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M5.62 11.77.24 6.55C.16 6.48.11 6.39.06 6.3Q0 6.15 0 6c0-.15.02-.2.06-.3s.1-.18.18-.25L5.62.23c.15-.15.36-.23.57-.23s.42.08.57.23.24.35.24.55-.09.41-.24.55L1.95 6l4.81 4.66c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55c-.15.15-.36.23-.57.23s-.42-.08-.57-.23Z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:.8rem;margin-left:.4rem;position:relative;top:.2rem;transform:rotate(270deg);width:.467rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item-home{border-right:.1rem solid #eff0f3;padding:0}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__item--contextual-header{color:#565e70}.Nav__item--contextual-header.contextual-home{color:#383f4e;font-weight:600}.Nav__item.Nav__item-home{border-right:none}}.Connexion .Nav__item.Nav__item-home button,.Nav__item.Nav__item-home .Connexion button,.Nav__item.Nav__item-home a{padding:1.6rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu{border-right:.1rem solid #eff0f3;padding:0}.Connexion .Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu button,.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu .Connexion button,.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu a{padding:1.6rem}.Connexion .Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu button:after,.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu .Connexion button:after,.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu a:after{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu{border-right:none;display:none}}.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn{border-right:.1rem solid #eff0f3;padding:0}.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn a,.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn button{padding:1.6rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn a:active,.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn button:active{background:#ecf3fe}.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn button{align-items:center;min-height:5.6rem;min-width:5.6rem;width:100%}.Nav__item.Nav__item-search{padding:1.6rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item-search .Nav__search{align-self:center;flex-direction:column;height:100%;justify-content:center;width:1.6rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item-search .Nav__search .sr-only{height:1.6rem;width:1.6rem}.Connexion .Nav__item-actualites button:after,.Nav__item-actualites .Connexion button:after,.Nav__item-actualites a:after{display:block}.Nav__item--active--droppable{text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-en-continu,.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-home{border-bottom:0}.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-en-continu:before,.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-home:before{background-color:#026b9c;content:" ";height:.4rem;left:auto;position:absolute;top:0;width:5.6rem}.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn){background-color:#f5f6f8}.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn) .Nav__item-link{color:#2a303b}.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn) .Nav__item-link:after{transform:rotate(90deg)}.Nav__item .js-dropdown-close{text-align:right}.Nav__item__modal-trigger{background:0 0;border:none;padding:0;text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__item-link:not(.Nav__search){padding:1.6rem}.Nav__item-link[class*=logo]{text-transform:none}.Nav__sub-item{background-color:#f5f6f8;left:0;padding:3.6rem 2rem;position:absolute;top:11.6rem;transform:scaleY(0);width:100%;z-index:5}.Nav__sub-item .wrapper{height:calc(100vh - 15rem);overflow-y:scroll}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__item--extended:before,.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn{border-right:none;display:none}.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-en-continu:before,.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-home:before{height:.4rem;left:auto;top:calc(100% - .3rem)}.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn) .Nav__item-link{color:#026b9c}.Nav__item--mobile{display:none}.Nav__sub-item{padding:5.2rem 2rem;top:5.3rem}.Nav__sub-item .wrapper{padding:0}.Nav__container{padding:3.2rem 2rem}}.Nav__sub-item-actualites span{display:block;margin-bottom:2rem}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--left{display:none}@media (min-width:576px){#Header .Header__actions .Header__connexion:after{margin:0 1.6rem}.Nav .wrapper{overflow-x:hidden}.Nav .wrapper>ul{white-space:normal}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--left{display:block}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--left li{display:inline;float:left;margin-bottom:1.2rem;margin-right:1.2rem}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--left a{align-items:center;border:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;border-radius:.3rem;color:#383f4e;display:inline-flex;flex-shrink:0;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:500;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:.01rem;line-height:1;padding:1.2rem 1.2rem 1rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--left a{letter-spacing:.314px}}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--right{display:block}@media (min-width:768px){.Nav__sub-item .wrapper{height:auto;overflow-y:visible}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--right{width:100%}#nav-desktop{position:static}}.Nav__container{display:none;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__container,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__container>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__container{letter-spacing:.05rem}.Nav__container ul{display:block}.Nav__container .Nav__sub-title{font-size:1.8rem}.Nav__container li{text-transform:none}.Nav__container li a{font-size:1.3rem}.Nav__container span:not([class*=flag-live-cartridge]){font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__container--mobile{display:block;width:100%}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__container--mobile{width:auto}}.Nav__container--left{width:100%}@media (min-width:576px){.Nav__container span:not([class*=flag-live-cartridge]){font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500}.Nav__container{display:block;padding:0}.Nav__container li{width:auto}.Nav__container li .Nav__sub-title{font-size:2.2rem}.Nav__container li a{font-size:1.9rem;padding:1rem 0}.Nav__container--left li a{padding:1.1rem 0}.Nav__container--left{padding-right:1.6rem;width:36rem}}.Nav__container--right{display:none}.Nav__container--default+.Nav__container--right{max-width:calc(100% - 27.2rem);width:100%}.Nav__container--default li{border-top:.1rem solid #e2e4e9;break-inside:avoid-column}.Nav__container--default li:first-child{border-top:0}.Nav__container--default li:first-child a{font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__container--default a{padding:1.2rem 0;position:relative}@media (min-width:576px){.Nav__container--right{display:block}.Nav__container--default a{padding:.8rem 0}}.Nav__content--list a{padding:1.2rem 0;position:relative}.Nav__content--list ul{column-gap:2rem;columns:10rem 2}@media (min-width:576px){.Nav__content--list ul{column-gap:4.9rem}}.Nav__content--list li{break-inside:avoid-column}.Nav__content--list li:not(:nth-of-type(9n+1)){border-top:.1rem solid #e2e4e9}.Nav__content--list li:nth-child(9n){border-bottom:.1rem solid #e2e4e9}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__container--left{width:43rem}.Nav__item-actualites .Nav__container--left{padding-top:1rem}.Nav__container--right{width:auto}.Nav__item-actualites .Nav__container--right{border-top:.1rem solid #e2e4e9;padding-top:1rem}.Nav__container--default+.Nav__container--right{max-width:calc(100% - 21rem)}.Nav__container--default{padding-right:0;width:21rem}.Nav__container--default li{max-width:27.2rem}.Nav__container--default li.nav-item--has-logo{margin-top:1.6rem}.Nav__content--list{border-top:.1rem solid #e2e4e9}.Nav__content--list ul{column-gap:normal;columns:21rem}.Nav__content--list li{padding-right:3.2rem}.Nav__content--list li:nth-child(6n){border-bottom:.1rem solid #e2e4e9}.Nav__content--list li:nth-child(6n+1){border-top:0}}.Nav__content--media .article__author__desc{font-weight:400}.Nav__content--media .article__title{font-size:1.4rem;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1.29;text-align:left}@media (min-width:576px){.Nav__content-wrapper{align-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;padding-left:6.4rem}.Nav__content-wrapper .article{border:none;display:block;margin:0 0 1.6rem;max-width:none;padding-top:0;width:calc(50% - 1.6rem)}}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__content-wrapper{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start}.Nav__content-wrapper .article{border-bottom:0;border-top:0;display:block;margin:0;max-width:18rem;padding-top:0;width:100%}.Nav__content-wrapper .article:not(.Nav__item-search){margin:0 3.2rem 0 0}.Nav__mobile{display:none}}.Nav__content-wrapper .article__author{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.Nav .js-burger-to-show{display:none;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.88}.Nav__mobile{background-color:#fcfcfd;height:calc(100vh - 6rem);left:-100vw;overflow-y:scroll;position:absolute;top:0;width:100vw;z-index:50}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item{border-bottom:.1rem solid #e2e4e9;border-right:0;height:6rem;padding:0 1.6rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--hide{border-bottom:0;height:0}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item>button,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item>button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item>a{text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item.Nav__item-search{display:none}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .icon__home,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .icon__nav-en-continu,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .icon__nav-my-account,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .icon__seenthis{align-self:center;display:flex;margin-right:1.6rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Burger__right-arrow:after{display:inline-block;visibility:visible}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--icon-btn button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item-en-continu button{padding:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn){background-color:#fff;flex-direction:column}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn).Nav__item--active{background-color:#f5f6f8}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger:after,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>a.js-dropdown-burger:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2710%27 height=%2710%27 fill=%27%23717B8E%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M4 4V0h2v4h4v2H6v4H4V6H0V4z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>a.js-dropdown-burger-open:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2710%27 height=%272%27 fill=%27%23717B8E%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M0 0h10v2H0z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container button,.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn)>button,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn)>button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container a,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn)>a{padding:2.1rem 0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn){height:auto}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item{display:none;padding:0;top:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item .wrapper{height:auto;overflow-y:visible}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-desktop-open{display:block}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-desktop-open li button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-desktop-open li .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-desktop-open li a{visibility:visible}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-burger-open{position:relative;z-index:1}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-burger-open .Nav__container{padding:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container ul{padding-left:5.2rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container li,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container li.nav-item--has-logo{border-top:0;list-style:none}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container li.Nav__item-search,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container li.nav-item--has-logo.Nav__item-search{border-bottom:0}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container a{font-size:1.6rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container button:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container .Connexion button:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container a:after{display:none}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container--default ul{column-count:1}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column>div ul{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column li:last-child{border-bottom:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column>div{margin-top:2.4rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column>div:first-child{margin-bottom:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column>div:last-child{padding-bottom:12rem}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column a{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem}.Connexion html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column button,.Connexion html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column button>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column .Connexion button,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column .Connexion button>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column a,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column a>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}.Connexion html.fonts-loaded .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column button,html.fonts-loaded .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column .Connexion button,html.fonts-loaded .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column a{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}.Connexion html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column button,html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column .Connexion button,html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column a{letter-spacing:.05rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--list ul{column-count:1}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--list ul li button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--list ul li .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--list ul li a{visibility:hidden}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item-actualites span{margin-bottom:0}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item a{padding:0;position:relative;width:100%}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--active:before{display:none}.Nav__mobile--contextual #nav-markup-contextual{overflow-x:hidden;padding-right:0}.Nav__mobile--contextual #nav-markup-contextual .nav-item--has-logo{margin-top:0}.Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-en-continu,.Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-home{display:flex}.Connexion .Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-home button,.Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-home .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-home a{padding-left:0}.Nav__sub-item-services{padding:0 0 2.4rem 1.6rem}.Nav__sub-item-services.js-burger-open{display:block;margin-bottom:3.6rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .sub-item-wrapper{gap:0 4rem;height:100%;margin:0 auto;max-width:115.2rem}.Nav__sub-item-services p{border-bottom:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;padding:3.2rem 0 .8rem;text-transform:uppercase}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__sub-item-services p{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__sub-item-services p{letter-spacing:.05rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link{border-bottom:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-top:1.6rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link:last-child{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:.8rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li{list-style:none;padding:1.2rem 0 .8rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li:last-child{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li a{align-items:baseline;display:flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;justify-content:space-between;line-height:1.6rem;position:relative}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li a{letter-spacing:.314px}@media (max-width:768px){.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li{border-bottom:.1rem solid #e8eaee}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li a:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2714%27 height=%2714%27 fill=%27%23A4A9B4%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M3.944 4.5 3 5.455 7 9.5l4-4.045-.944-.955L7 7.607z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:" ";flex-shrink:0;height:1.4rem;position:relative;top:.2rem;transform:rotate(-90deg);width:1.4rem}}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link-cookie{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;margin-top:3.2rem}#nav-desktop .Nav__sub-item-services .sub-item-wrapper{height:calc(100vh - 15rem);overflow-y:scroll}@media (min-width:769px){.Nav__sub-item-services p{font-size:1.8rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li{padding:.8rem 0}#nav-desktop .Nav__sub-item-services .sub-item-wrapper{height:auto;overflow-y:visible}}#nav-desktop .Nav__item--icon-btn,#nav-desktop .Nav__item-en-continu,#nav-desktop .Nav__item-home{position:relative}#nav-desktop .Nav__item-search{justify-content:flex-end}#nav-desktop.Nav--hidden{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link{gap:0 2rem;grid-auto-columns:auto;grid-auto-flow:column dense}#nav-desktop.Nav--hidden{display:flex}}#nav-desktop .nav__main--hide{display:none}#nav-desktop .Nav__mobile--contextual.js-burger-is-open .nav__main--hide{display:block}#nav-markup,#nav-markup-contextual{border-bottom:.1rem solid #eff0f3;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;position:static;width:100%}#nav-markup{justify-content:space-between}@media (max-width:768px){#nav-markup-contextual.nav-contextual--serie{display:none}}.lmd-user__suspended-account{display:none!important;margin-left:3.2rem;position:relative}.lmd-user__suspended-account:before{background-color:#e2e4e9;content:"";height:2.4rem;left:-1.6rem;position:absolute;top:.4rem;width:.1rem}.overlay{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);height:100%;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:0;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:4}@media (max-width:1023px){#nav-markup-contextual{background-color:#fff;height:5.6rem;padding-left:1.6rem;position:fixed;top:6rem}.main--with-contextual-nav:not(.main--serie){margin-top:5.6rem}.body--premium-banner #Header .center,.body--premium-banner #Header .right{margin-top:0!important}}@media (min-width:1024px){#nav-markup,#nav-markup-contextual{border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden}#nav-markup-contextual{justify-content:center;margin-left:-5rem}.body--premium-banner #Header:not(.sticky) .center,.body--premium-banner #Header:not(.sticky) .right,.body--premium-banner .Nav:not(.on-scroll){margin-top:0!important}.footer__top>.footer__category{margin-right:2.4rem}}.footer__category{border-bottom:.1rem solid #a4a9b4;line-height:1;padding:1.6rem 0;position:relative}@media (min-width:768px){.lmd-user__suspended-account{display:flex!important}.footer__top>.footer__category{margin-right:2.4rem}.footer__category{border-bottom:0;padding:0 0 2.4rem;width:33.3336%}}.footer__category-checkbox{left:-1000rem;opacity:0;position:absolute}.footer__category-label{display:block;position:relative}.footer__category-label:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2710%27 height=%2710%27 fill=%27%23fff%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M4 4V0h2v4h4v2H6v4H4V6H0V4z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;content:" ";display:inline-block;height:1rem;position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:1rem}.footer__category-title{color:#fff;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.1rem;margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:uppercase}.footer__category-legales{display:none}.footer__links{font-size:1.3rem;height:0;line-height:1.3;list-style:none;margin:0;overflow:hidden;padding-left:0;position:relative}@media (min-width:768px){.footer__category-label:after{display:none}.footer__category-title{padding-bottom:.8rem}.footer__links{display:block;height:auto}.footer__bullet>.footer__link{max-width:24rem}}.footer__bullet{line-height:1.6;position:relative}.footer__bullet:before{content:"•";display:block;left:0;line-height:1;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}.footer__bullet>.footer__link{padding-left:.8rem}.footer__link{align-items:center;color:#e8eaee;display:inline-flex;line-height:1.23;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:100%}.paywall__comments{background-color:#fff6d3;border:.1rem solid #f3ecce;border-radius:.2rem;bottom:86.4%;color:#2a303b;display:none;flex-direction:column;padding:1.6rem;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:99}.paywall__comments:before{border:11px solid transparent;border-top-color:#f3ecce}.paywall__comments:after,.paywall__comments:before{content:"";display:block;left:50%;position:absolute;top:100%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:0}.paywall__comments:after{border:10px solid transparent;border-top-color:#fff6d3}@media (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.paywall__comments:after{border-width:1rem}.paywall__comments:before{border-width:1.1rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.paywall__comments{bottom:80%}.paywall__comments:after{border-width:.7rem}.paywall__comments:before{border-width:.8rem}}.paywall__comments-header{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start}.paywall__comments-btn{display:flex;margin-top:.8rem}@media (min-width:768px){.paywall__comments{margin-left:0;max-width:66.6rem;padding:1.4rem 0;width:100%}.paywall__comments:after,.paywall__comments:before{left:5.5rem}.paywall__comments-header{margin-left:2.4rem}.paywall__comments-btn{margin:.8rem 2.4rem 0}}.paywall__comments-subscribe a{border-bottom:none;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:500}.paywall__comments-title{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .paywall__comments-title{letter-spacing:.314px}.paywall__comments-subtitle{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .paywall__comments-subtitle{letter-spacing:.314px}.paywall__comments-close{height:2.4rem;position:absolute;right:.4rem;text-align:center;top:0;width:2.4rem}.paywall__comments-close:before{content:"×";display:block;font-size:2.6rem;margin-top:-.6rem}.paywall__articles .article--featured{margin-top:4.8rem;padding-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--featured .article__desc{display:none}.paywall__articles .article--related{border-top:.1rem solid #a4a9b4;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--related:first-of-type{border-top:0;margin-top:2.4rem}.paywall__articles .article--related:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:2.4rem;padding-top:2.4rem}@media (min-width:768px){.paywall__articles .article--featured{grid-row:2;margin-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--related{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--related:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--related:not(:last-child){padding-top:0}}.paywall__articles .article--related .article__title{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.6rem;margin-top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .paywall__articles .article--related .article__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .paywall__articles .article--related .article__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .paywall__articles .article--related .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}.paywall__articles .article--related .article__media{float:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.paywall__articles .article--related .article__media-container{float:right;margin-bottom:.4rem;margin-left:1.6rem;position:relative;width:11.4rem}.paywall--longform .article__reactions{margin:0 auto 1.6rem;padding:2.4rem .8rem 0}@media (min-width:700px){.paywall--longform .article__reactions{max-width:75rem}}.meta{display:flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;list-style:none}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .meta,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .meta>*{letter-spacing:.314px}.meta__publisher{color:#717b8e;font-size:1.4rem;letter-spacing:.02rem;line-height:1.42;margin-top:1.6rem}@media (min-width:576px){.meta__publisher{letter-spacing:.019rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.paywall--longform .article__reactions{max-width:62rem;padding:2.4rem 2.4rem 0}.meta__publisher{letter-spacing:.02rem}.meta__publisher--premium{display:none}}@media (min-width:1024px){.paywall__comments-close{height:1rem;right:1.1rem;top:0;width:1rem}.paywall__articles .article--related .article__title{margin-top:1.2rem}.paywall__articles .article--related .article__media-container{float:none;margin-left:0;max-width:100%;width:100%}.paywall--longform .article__reactions{max-width:63rem;padding:2.4rem 0 0}.dropdown__content-live .article__unordered-list li:before{color:#be1514}.meta__publisher--free{display:none}.meta__publisher--wirecutter{width:calc(100% - 27.6rem)}}.meta__author:after{color:#d5d8dc;content:"•";display:inline-block;line-height:1;padding:0 .4rem 0 .8rem;font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.meta__author--no-after:after{display:none}.meta__link--extend{background-size:auto;display:flex;height:3.2rem;width:3.2rem}.meta__link-sub{align-items:center;background:0 0;border:0;display:flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;padding:0;width:100%}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .meta__link-sub,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .meta__link-sub>*{letter-spacing:.314px}.meta__icon-container{margin-right:1.2rem}.meta__label-sub{color:#383f4e;font-size:1.4rem}.meta__social{align-items:center;gap:1.2rem;height:3.2rem;margin-top:2.4rem}.meta__reading-time{align-items:center;color:#717b8e;display:flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;letter-spacing:.02rem;line-height:1.42;margin-top:1.6rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .meta__reading-time,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .meta__reading-time>*{letter-spacing:.314px}@media (min-width:576px){.meta__reading-time{letter-spacing:.019rem}}.meta__sub{display:none}.meta__icon-sub{color:#666e80;flex:1 0 auto}.meta__icon-sub .meta__icon-container{margin:0}@media (min-width:768px){.meta__reading-time{letter-spacing:.02rem}.meta__icon-sub:last-of-type{margin-left:1.6rem}}.meta__icon-sub:last-of-type .meta__icon-container{margin-right:.8rem}.share-btns{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:1.2rem}.share-btns>:not(:last-child){margin-right:1.2rem}.share-btns .meta__sub{display:none}.catcher{border-bottom:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;border-top:.4rem solid #383f4e;display:block;margin-bottom:3.2rem;margin-top:2.4rem}@media (min-width:576px){.catcher{display:inline-block;width:100%}}.catcher--beige{background-color:#fff3e8}.catcher--beige-dark{background-color:#fff5e0}.catcher__accordion-btn{border-top:.1rem solid rgba(42,48,59,.15);font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.4rem;padding-bottom:2.4rem;padding-right:4rem;padding-top:1.6rem;position:relative;width:100%}.catcher__accordion-btn--last{padding-bottom:0}.catcher__accordion-btn:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23bdc1c8%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:"";display:inline-block;height:2rem;position:absolute;right:.8rem;top:1.6rem;transform:rotate(90deg);width:2rem}.catcher__accordion-btn.ui-collapse--shown{padding-bottom:1.2rem}.catcher__accordion-btn.ui-collapse--shown:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23bdc1c8%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");transform:rotate(-90deg)}.catcher__accordion-content{display:none}.catcher__accordion-content.ui-collapse--shown{display:block}.catcher__container{height:auto;max-height:381px;overflow:hidden}.catcher:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.catcher__title{display:block;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.25}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@media (min-width:769px){.catcher__title{font-size:2.4rem}}.catcher__label{float:left;margin-left:1.6rem}.Connexion .catcher__label button,.catcher__label .Connexion button,.catcher__label a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.catcher__pilcrow:before{color:#383f4e;content:"¶";display:inline-block;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;left:0;position:absolute;top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__pilcrow:before,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__pilcrow:before>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher__pilcrow:before{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .catcher__pilcrow:before,html.fonts-loaded .catcher__title,html.fonts-loaded .paywall__articles .article--related .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.catcher__desc{display:block;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;margin-bottom:2.4rem;margin-top:2rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__desc>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher__desc{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:1024px){.catcher__container{max-height:316px}.catcher__desc{margin-bottom:3.2rem}}.catcher__desc--list{list-style:none;margin-bottom:0}.catcher__desc--small{color:#8b92a1;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.42}.catcher__desc li{margin-bottom:1.2rem}.catcher__view-more-trigger{display:none}.catcher__view-more{bottom:0;display:flex;height:44px;justify-content:center;left:0;padding:1rem;position:absolute;text-align:center;width:100%}.catcher__view-more:before{background-image:linear-gradient(hsla(0,0%,100%,0),hsla(0,0%,100%,.9),#fff);content:"";height:100px;left:0;position:absolute;top:-100px;width:100%}.catcher__view-more--open{display:flex}.catcher__view-more--close{display:none}.catcher__view-more--close,.catcher__view-more--open{align-items:center;color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;position:relative}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__view-more--close,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__view-more--close>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__view-more--open,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__view-more--open>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher__view-more--close,html.fonts-loaded .catcher__view-more--open{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.catcher__view-more--close:after,.catcher__view-more--open:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;content:"";height:2rem;margin-left:1.125rem;transform:rotate(90deg);width:2rem}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher-election__container,.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__container{height:100%;max-height:100%;overflow:visible}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher-election__container{display:inherit;padding-bottom:3rem}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__view-more .catcher__view-more--open,.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__view-more:before{display:none}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__view-more .catcher__view-more--close{display:flex}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__view-more .catcher__view-more--close:after{transform:rotate(-90deg)}.catcher__image-container{float:left;margin-right:2.4rem;margin-top:8px;position:relative;top:-.3rem;width:8.6rem}.catcher__image-container .catcher__picture{padding-top:100%}.catcher__image-podcast{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2740%27 height=%2740%27 fill=%27%23fff%27 viewBox=%270 0 40 40%27%3E%3Cg filter=%27url%28%23a%29%27%3E%3Cpath fill-opacity=%27.95%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M20 38c9.941 0 18-8.059 18-18S29.941 2 20 2 2 10.059 2 20s8.059 18 18 18m-3.652-24.348a3.652 3.652 0 0 1 7.304 0v.313h-3.391v1.566h3.391v1.565h-3.391v1.565h3.391v2.295a3.652 3.652 0 0 1-7.304 0zm8.87 6.835c.432 0 .782.35.782.783a6 6 0 0 1-5.283 5.957v1.98h2.451c.46 0 .832.336.832.75 0 .38-.313.694-.719.744l-.113.006h-6.336c-.46 0-.832-.335-.832-.75 0-.38.313-.693.719-.743l.113-.007h2.385V27.22A6 6 0 0 1 14 21.269a.783.783 0 0 1 1.565 0 4.435 4.435 0 1 0 8.87 0c0-.432.35-.782.782-.782%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg filter=%27url%28%23b%29%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23000%27 fill-opacity=%27.5%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M20 10a3.65 3.65 0 0 0-3.652 3.652v7.304a3.652 3.652 0 0 0 7.304 0v-2.295h-3.391v-1.565h3.391V15.53h-3.391v-1.566h3.391v-.313A3.65 3.65 0 0 0 20 10m6 11.27a.783.783 0 0 0-1.565 0 4.435 4.435 0 1 1-8.87 0 .783.783 0 0 0-1.565 0 6 6 0 0 0 5.217 5.949v1.988h-2.385l-.113.007c-.406.05-.719.364-.719.743 0 .415.372.75.832.75h6.336l.113-.006c.406-.05.719-.364.719-.744 0-.414-.372-.75-.832-.75h-2.45v-1.98A6 6 0 0 0 26 21.27%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cfilter id=%27a%27 width=%2738%27 height=%2738%27 x=%271%27 y=%271.5%27 color-interpolation-filters=%27sRGB%27 filterUnits=%27userSpaceOnUse%27%3E%3CfeFlood flood-opacity=%270%27 result=%27BackgroundImageFix%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix in=%27SourceAlpha%27 values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 0%27/%3E%3CfeOffset dy=%27.5%27/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=%27.5%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.12 0%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in2=%27BackgroundImageFix%27 result=%27effect1_dropShadow%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in=%27SourceGraphic%27 in2=%27effect1_dropShadow%27 result=%27shape%27/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cfilter id=%27b%27 width=%2712%27 height=%2721.707%27 x=%2714%27 y=%2710%27 color-interpolation-filters=%27sRGB%27 filterUnits=%27userSpaceOnUse%27%3E%3CfeFlood flood-opacity=%270%27 result=%27BackgroundImageFix%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in=%27SourceGraphic%27 in2=%27BackgroundImageFix%27 result=%27shape%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix in=%27SourceAlpha%27 result=%27hardAlpha%27 values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 0%27/%3E%3CfeOffset dy=%271%27/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=%271.5%27/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=%27hardAlpha%27 k2=%27-1%27 k3=%271%27 operator=%27arithmetic%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in2=%27shape%27 result=%27effect1_innerShadow%27/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3C/defs%3E%3C/svg%3E") 50%/contain no-repeat;bottom:.4rem;height:3.2rem;left:.4rem;position:absolute;width:3.2rem;z-index:5}.catcher--last{border:1px solid #d5d8dc;border-radius:.8rem;margin-bottom:0;overflow:hidden;padding:2.4rem 1.6rem 4.5rem;position:relative}@media (min-width:768px){.catcher__image-container{margin-top:0}.catcher--last{padding:3.2rem 3.2rem 4.5rem}}.catcher--wide{width:100%}.catcher--inline{display:inline}.catcher--favoris,.catcher--inline,.catcher--reference{border:0;clear:both;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:1.6rem;width:100%}.catcher--favoris:before,.catcher--inline:before{content:"";display:block;margin-top:2.4rem}.catcher--favoris-podcast,.catcher--inline-podcast{display:inline-block;margin-top:3.5rem}.catcher--favoris-podcast:before,.catcher--inline-podcast:before{content:unset}.catcher--favoris .catcher__title,.catcher--inline .catcher__title{display:inline;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.7rem;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1.41;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--favoris .catcher__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--favoris .catcher__title>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--inline .catcher__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--inline .catcher__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher--favoris .catcher__title,html.fonts-loaded .catcher--inline .catcher__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .catcher--favoris .catcher__title,html.fonts-loaded .catcher--inline .catcher__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}@media (min-width:768px){.catcher--favoris .catcher__title,.catcher--inline .catcher__title{font-size:1.8rem}}.catcher--favoris .catcher__title:after,.catcher--inline .catcher__title:after{color:#d5d8dc;content:"|";display:inline-block;margin-left:.8rem;margin-right:.8rem}.catcher--favoris .catcher__title--hide,.catcher--inline .catcher__title--hide{margin-right:.4rem}.catcher--favoris .catcher__title--hide:after,.catcher--inline .catcher__title--hide:after{display:none}.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc{color:#026b9c;display:inline;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.01rem;line-height:1.41;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--inline .catcher__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--inline .catcher__desc>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,html.fonts-loaded .catcher--inline .catcher__desc{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,html.fonts-loaded .catcher--inline .catcher__desc{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}@media (min-width:768px){.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc{font-size:1.8rem}}.Connexion .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc button,.Connexion .catcher--inline .catcher__desc button,.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc .Connexion button,.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc a,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc .Connexion button,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc a{border-bottom:0;color:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc button:hover,.Connexion .catcher--inline .catcher__desc button:hover,.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc .Connexion button:hover,.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc a:hover,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc .Connexion button:hover,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.catcher--reference{display:flex;padding-left:.8rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:576px){.catcher--reference{width:80%}}.catcher--reference .catcher__desc{color:#666e80;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.43;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;position:relative}@media (min-width:1024px){.catcher--reference .catcher__desc{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.5}}.catcher--reference .catcher__desc sup{line-height:1}.Connexion .catcher--reference .catcher__desc button,.catcher--reference .catcher__desc .Connexion button,.catcher--reference .catcher__desc a{border:none;color:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit}.catcher-election{color:#2a303b;display:block;margin:2.4rem 0;padding:2.4rem 1.6rem;position:relative;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.catcher-election:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher-election,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher-election>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher-election{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.catcher-election .catcher__container{padding-bottom:2.4rem}.catcher-election__container{height:auto;max-height:233px;overflow:hidden}.catcher-election__title{font-size:2rem;font-weight:600;line-height:2.4rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem}.catcher-election__subtitle{font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.9rem;margin:2.4rem 0 1.6rem}.catcher-election__paragraph{font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:400;line-height:2.4rem;margin-bottom:2.4rem}.catcher-election__paragraph--space-small{margin-bottom:1rem}.catcher-election__paragraph--last{margin-bottom:0}.catcher-election__link{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.catcher-election__list-item{list-style:none;margin-left:2.4rem;position:relative}.catcher-election__list-item:before{color:#666e80;content:"·";display:inline;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:5rem;left:-2rem;margin-right:.8rem;position:absolute;top:-2.75rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher-election__list-item:before,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher-election__list-item:before>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher-election__list-item:before{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}.catcher-election__view-more-canton{border-top:.1rem solid rgba(3,4,5,.1)}.catcher-election__view-more-canton:before{display:none}.catcher-election .catcher__view-more:before{background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(255,243,232,0),rgba(255,243,232,.9),#fff3e8)}.catcher--favoris{display:flex}.catcher--favoris .catcher__favorite{flex-shrink:0;margin-left:1.6rem}.catcher--hide:first-of-type{display:none}.article__catchphrase{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;margin:2.4rem 0 0;width:70%}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__catchphrase,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__catchphrase>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__catchphrase{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__catchphrase{letter-spacing:.05rem}@media (min-width:576px){.article__catchphrase{float:left;margin-top:2rem;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-right:4rem;width:20rem}}.article__catchphrase:before{background-color:#026b9c;content:" ";display:block;height:.4rem;margin-right:.8rem;margin-top:.4rem;width:3.2rem}.article__catchphrase .article__quote{color:#026b9c;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.33;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:1.6rem}.article__catchphrase+p{margin-top:2.4rem}figure{clear:both;margin:2.4rem -2.4rem 0}figcaption.article__legend{color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.42}html:not(.fonts-loaded) figcaption.article__legend,html:not(.fonts-loaded) figcaption.article__legend>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded figcaption.article__legend{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}figcaption.article__legend .article__credit{color:#a4a9b4;font-size:1.2rem;text-transform:uppercase}.aside__article,.aside__footer{display:none}.aside__article .friend,.aside__footer .friend{border-top:0;display:block}.aside__article .friend:nth-child(2),.aside__footer .friend:nth-child(2){grid-row:2/3}.aside__article .friend:nth-child(3),.aside__footer .friend:nth-child(3){grid-row:3/4}.aside__article .friend__sticky,.aside__footer .friend__sticky{position:sticky;top:7rem}.aside__article .friend:first-child{grid-row:1/2;margin-top:2.4rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__article .friend,.aside__footer .friend{grid-column:1;height:100%}.aside__article{display:grid;grid-column:2;grid-row:2;grid-template-columns:auto;grid-template-rows:auto auto auto;grid-row-gap:4rem}.aside__article--sticky{position:sticky;top:2rem}.aside__footer{display:grid;grid-column:2;grid-row:3;grid-template-columns:auto;grid-template-rows:auto;padding-top:15.3rem}}.aside__iso{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__iso{display:block;grid-column:2;grid-row:2/3;margin-bottom:4rem;padding-top:2.4rem}.aside__iso .friend{border-top:0}.aside__iso .friend:not(:first-child){margin-top:4.8rem}}.aside__campaign{display:none}.aside__campaign .friend{height:100%}.aside__campaign .friend .dfp__slot--pave{top:15rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__campaign{display:block;grid-column:2;grid-row:3/4;margin-bottom:4rem;padding-top:2.4rem}.aside__campaign .friend{border-top:0}.aside__campaign .friend:not(:first-child){margin-top:4.8rem}.aside__campaign--media{grid-column:2;grid-row:4}}.aside__special--portfolio{padding-top:3.2rem}.aside__special--m-le-mag{margin-bottom:2.4rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__special--portfolio{grid-row:3/4;padding-top:4rem}.aside__special--multimedia,.aside__special--video{grid-row:3/4}}.aside__special--decodeur{background-color:#f5f6f8;border-top:.3rem solid #2a303b;color:#2a303b;display:none;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;margin-bottom:4rem;padding:0 2rem 2rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special--decodeur,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special--decodeur>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .aside__special--decodeur{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.aside__special--afrique{border-top:.3rem solid #2a303b;color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;padding:0 2rem 4rem 0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special--afrique,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special--afrique>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .aside__special--afrique{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__special--decodeur{display:block;margin-bottom:3.2rem}.aside__special--afrique{margin-bottom:3.2rem;padding:0 2rem 2rem 0}}.aside__page{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__page{display:block;grid-column:2;grid-row:2}.aside__page .friend{margin-bottom:4rem}.aside__page--sitemap{grid-column:2;grid-row:2/4}}.aside__title{color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.046rem;line-height:1.2}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__title>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .aside__title{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .aside__title{letter-spacing:.05rem}.aside__special-list{display:flex;list-style:none;margin-top:2.4rem}.aside__special-list--afrique{flex-direction:column;margin-top:1.2rem}@media (min-width:768px){.catcher-election__container{max-height:210px}.article__catchphrase{width:24rem}figure{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}figcaption.article__legend{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.aside__special-list--afrique{flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between}}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__special-list{margin-top:1.2rem}.aside__special-list--afrique{flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start}}.aside__special-list--decodeur{display:inline-block}.aside__special-item--decodeur{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special-item--decodeur,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special-item--decodeur>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .aside__special-item--decodeur{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.aside__special-item--decodeur:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2712%27 height=%2710%27 fill=%27%23005b85%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M0 4.18v1.64h9.44l-2.384 3L8 10l4-5-4-5-.944 1.18 2.384 3z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:"";display:inline-block;height:1rem;margin-right:.8rem;width:1.2rem}.aside__special-item--afrique:not(:last-of-type){margin-bottom:1.2rem}.aside__special-link--decodeur{color:#026b9c}.aside__special-link--decodeur:hover{border-bottom:.1rem solid #0070b2}.aside__special-title{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.046rem;line-height:1.2;margin-top:2.4rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special-title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special-title>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .aside__special-title{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .aside__special-title{letter-spacing:.05rem}.aside__special-link--m-le-mag{display:flex;margin-top:1.6rem}.aside__special-link--afrique{display:flex}.aside__logo-detail{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;line-height:1;margin-left:1.2rem}.aside__logo-detail--afrique{font-weight:600}.aside__logo-detail--first{font-weight:600;margin-top:.6rem;width:100%}.aside__logo-detail--second{margin-top:.4rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__special-title--decodeur{font-size:2.3rem}.aside--election .aside__page--sitemap{order:3}}.aside--election .friend{border:none;z-index:0}.breadcrumb{align-items:center;color:#717b8e;display:flex;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.1rem;list-style:none;margin-bottom:1.6rem;text-overflow:ellipsis;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .breadcrumb,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .breadcrumb>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html:not(.fonts-loading) .breadcrumb{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article__header .breadcrumb{flex-wrap:wrap}.breadcrumb__parent{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;line-height:1.6rem;max-width:max-content}.breadcrumb__parent--after:after{align-self:center;color:#bdc1c8;content:"•";font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;padding:0 .8rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .breadcrumb__parent--after:after,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .breadcrumb__parent--after:after>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}.article__header .breadcrumb__child{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;padding-left:.4rem}.breadcrumb__child--article{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;line-height:1.6rem}.insert__media{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.insert{background-color:#f5f6f8;border-top:.4rem solid #2a303b;color:#2a303b;padding:0 2rem 2rem}.insert__date,.insert__title{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .insert__date,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .insert__title{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html:not(.fonts-loading) .insert__date,html:not(.fonts-loading) .insert__title{letter-spacing:.05rem}.insert__title{font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.054rem;line-height:1.4;margin-top:2.4rem}.insert__date{font-size:1.5rem;letter-spacing:.075rem;line-height:normal}.insert__media{border:.1rem solid #eff0f3;box-shadow:0 .4rem .4rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.04);display:block;margin-top:2.4rem}}.friend{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;position:relative;z-index:1}.friend__container{height:150rem}.friend--sticky{position:sticky;top:8rem}.friend__list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;list-style:none;margin-top:2.4rem;grid-gap:1.6rem}@media (min-width:768px){.friend__list{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}}.friend__media{flex-basis:10rem;height:5rem;object-fit:contain;width:10rem}.friend__item{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend__list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.friend__media{margin-right:2rem}.friend__item{flex-direction:row}}.friend__message{flex-basis:calc(100% - 10rem);font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.31;margin-top:1.6rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .friend__message,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .friend__message>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .friend__message{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.friend__message--link:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.friend--mobile{background-color:#f5f6f8;border-top:0;display:block;margin-left:-1.6rem;margin-right:-1.6rem;text-align:center}@media (min-width:576px){.friend--mobile{margin:0}}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend__message{margin-top:0}.friend--mobile{display:none}}.friend--wirecutter{display:none;margin-bottom:4rem;margin-top:2rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend--wirecutter{display:block}}.friend--wirecutter li{display:flex;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;padding:1.2rem 0 2rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .friend--wirecutter li,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .friend--wirecutter li>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .friend--wirecutter li{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}.friend--wirecutter li:before{content:"•";font-size:3.4rem;line-height:1;margin-right:1.2rem;vertical-align:text-top}.friend--section{border-top:none}.friend--river{background-color:#f5f6f8;border-top:0;display:block;margin-left:-1.6rem;margin-right:-1.6rem}@media (min-width:576px){.friend--river{margin:0}.friend .bizdev-list,.friend .bizdev-poster{width:100%}}.friend--mobile+.teaser,.friend--river+.teaser{border-top:0}.friend--mobile+.message{border-top:0;margin-top:0}@media (min-width:768px){.friend--mobile+.message{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc}}.friend--wide{border-top:0;display:none;grid-column:1/span 3}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend--wide{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;display:block}}.friend--dfp{border-top:0;padding-bottom:4rem}.friend--dfp+.area{border-top:0;padding-top:3.2rem}.friend--inread{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend--inread{display:block;padding:0 1.6rem 1.6rem}}.friend--paywall{border-top:0;margin-top:4rem}@media (min-width:768px){.friend--dfp+.area{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;padding-top:2.4rem}.friend--paywall{grid-column:1/span 3}}.friend--paywall:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.friend--around{background-color:#eff0f3;font-size:1rem;padding:0 .8rem .8rem;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.friend--around:before{color:#666e80;content:"Publicité";display:block;padding-bottom:.4rem;padding-top:.4rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend--abo{border-color:transparent}.lmd-banners{display:none}}.article--longform .inread__headline,.article--longform .inread__headline-logo{background-color:#fcfcfd}@media (min-width:768px){.services-list .services-list__see-more{display:none}}.teaser__media{bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),screen and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.article--single .old__area--section{clear:both}.icon__arrow,.icon__cross,.icon__email,.icon__facebook,.icon__favorites,.icon__home,.icon__information,.icon__link,.icon__linkedin,.icon__messenger,.icon__nav-connexion,.icon__nav-en-continu,.icon__premium,.icon__reading-time,.icon__search,.icon__twitter,.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close,.lmd-dropdown__close{background-size:auto}}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active)and (min-width:1024px),screen and (-ms-high-contrast:none)and (min-width:1024px){.area .article--top:nth-child(4),.area .article--top:nth-child(7){padding-top:2.4rem}.area .article--top:first-child,.area .article--top:nth-child(2),.area .article--top:nth-child(3){padding-top:0}.area .article--top:nth-child(3),.area .article--top:nth-child(6),.area .article--top:nth-child(9){border-bottom:.1rem solid #d5d8dc}.article--single .old__aside{display:block;float:right;width:31.6rem}.article--single .old__area--section .old__bd-bloc{float:left}#nav-markup{overflow:hidden}}.lmd-banners{left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:5.8rem;width:100%;z-index:6}.lmd-btn{align-items:center;border:0;border-radius:.3rem;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-weight:500;height:3rem;justify-content:center;line-height:1;max-width:100%;text-align:center}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-btn{letter-spacing:.314px}.lmd-btn--s{font-size:1.2rem;padding:.7rem .6rem}@media (min-width:340px){.lmd-btn--s{padding:.7rem 1rem}}@media (min-width:360px){.lmd-btn--s{padding:.7rem 1.6rem}}.lmd-btn--l{font-size:1.6rem;height:4.2rem;padding:1rem 2.4rem}.lmd-btn--fullwidth{width:100%}.lmd-btn--primary{background-color:#026b9c;color:#fff}.lmd-btn--white{background-color:#fff;border:.1rem solid #bdc1c8;color:#2a303b}.lmd-btn--premium{background-color:#ffc700;color:#2a303b}.lmd-btn--premium:hover{background-color:#eab002}.lmd-btn-rounded{align-items:center;border:0;border-radius:4rem;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-weight:400;justify-content:center;line-height:1;max-width:100%;text-align:center}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-btn-rounded,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-btn-rounded>*{letter-spacing:.314px}.lmd-btn-rounded--secondary{background-color:#fff;border:.1rem solid #bdc1c8;color:#2a303b}.lmd-btn-rounded--m{font-size:1.4rem;height:3.2rem;padding:.9rem 1.2rem}.lmd-btn-icon{align-items:center;border:0;border-radius:50%;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-weight:400;justify-content:center;line-height:1;max-width:100%;position:relative;text-align:center}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-btn-icon,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-btn-icon>*{letter-spacing:.314px}.lmd-btn-icon>.js-btn-icon-tooltip{align-items:center;background-color:#383f4e;border-radius:.2rem;bottom:-2.8rem;color:#fff;display:none;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;height:2.6rem;justify-content:center;padding:0 .8rem;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:calc(100% + .3rem);width:max-content;z-index:2}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-btn-icon>.js-btn-icon-tooltip{letter-spacing:.314px}.lmd-btn-icon[data-position="lire aussi"]>.js-btn-icon-tooltip{right:0}.lmd-btn-icon--s{font-size:1.3rem;height:2.6rem;width:2.6rem}.lmd-btn-icon--m{height:3.2rem;width:3.2rem}.lmd-btn-icon--secondary{background-color:transparent;border:.1rem solid #d5d8dc}.lmd-btn-icon--tertiary{background-color:transparent}.lmd-dropdown-favorite,.lmd-dropdown-gift-article-sender{background-color:#fff;border:.1rem solid #e2e4e9;bottom:0;display:none;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;left:0;padding:1.6rem;position:fixed;right:0;text-align:left;width:100%;z-index:9999}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-favorite,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-favorite>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article-sender,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article-sender>*{letter-spacing:.314px}@media (min-width:768px){.lmd-dropdown-favorite,.lmd-dropdown-gift-article-sender{border-radius:.3rem;bottom:unset;left:unset;min-width:20rem;position:absolute;right:unset;width:34rem}}.lmd-dropdown__overlay{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4);bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;z-index:9998}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close,.lmd-dropdown__close{background-color:#fff;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 16 16%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M16 1.46 14.54 0 8 6.54 1.46 0 0 1.46 6.54 8 0 14.54 1.46 16 8 9.46 14.54 16 16 14.54 9.46 8z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:1rem;border:.1rem solid #bdc1c8;border-radius:50%;display:block;height:2.4rem;margin-bottom:.8rem;margin-left:auto;width:2.4rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close:hover{background-color:#eff0f3;border:none}.lmd-dropdown-favorite__text{font-size:1.8rem;line-height:2.4rem}@media (min-width:768px){.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close,.lmd-dropdown__close{margin-bottom:1.6rem}.lmd-dropdown-favorite__text{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:2.1rem}}.lmd-dropdown-favorite__text:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:1.2rem}.lmd-dropdown-favorite .lmd-btn{margin-bottom:.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-favorite__text-login{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:2.4rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__content{display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:768px){.lmd-dropdown-favorite__text-login{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:2rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close{margin-bottom:.8rem}}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.2rem;margin-bottom:1.2rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .catcher-election__list-item:before,html.fonts-loaded .friend--wirecutter li,html.fonts-loaded .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__logo.icon__gift{height:2.8rem;margin-right:.8rem;position:relative;top:.3rem;width:2.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__text{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.9rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__text:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:1.6rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__text--small{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option{align-items:center;background-color:transparent;border:0;color:#383f4e;display:flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;height:5.2rem;justify-content:flex-start;line-height:1.8rem;width:100%}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option:not(:last-child){border-bottom:.1rem solid #e8eaee}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option:hover .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{background-color:#eff0f3}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-loading .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{animation:2s linear infinite spin;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2728%27 height=%2728%27 fill=%27none%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M14 6.533c-.514 0-.934-.49-.934-1.089V1.09C13.066.49 13.486 0 14 0s.934.49.934 1.089v4.355c0 .6-.42 1.09-.934 1.09%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M14 6.533c-.514 0-.934-.49-.934-1.089V1.09C13.066.49 13.486 0 14 0s.934.49.934 1.089v4.355c0 .6-.42 1.09-.934 1.09%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.92%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M10.267 7.534c-.445.256-1.054.042-1.353-.477L6.736 3.285c-.3-.518-.18-1.153.264-1.41s1.053-.042 1.353.477l2.177 3.772c.3.519.181 1.153-.263 1.41%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M10.267 7.534c-.445.256-1.054.042-1.353-.477L6.736 3.285c-.3-.518-.18-1.153.264-1.41s1.053-.042 1.353.477l2.177 3.772c.3.519.181 1.153-.263 1.41%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.52%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M14 28c-.514 0-.934-.49-.934-1.089v-4.355c0-.6.42-1.09.933-1.09s.934.49.934 1.09v4.355c0 .6-.42 1.09-.934 1.09%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M14 28c-.514 0-.934-.49-.934-1.089v-4.355c0-.6.42-1.09.933-1.09s.934.49.934 1.09v4.355c0 .6-.42 1.09-.934 1.09%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.76%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M6.533 14c0 .513-.49.933-1.089.933H1.09C.49 14.933 0 14.513 0 14s.49-.934 1.089-.934h4.355c.6 0 1.09.42 1.09.934%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M6.533 14c0 .513-.49.933-1.089.933H1.09C.49 14.933 0 14.513 0 14s.49-.934 1.089-.934h4.355c.6 0 1.09.42 1.09.934%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.28%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M28 14c0 .513-.49.933-1.089.933h-4.355c-.6 0-1.09-.42-1.09-.933s.49-.934 1.09-.934h4.355c.6 0 1.09.42 1.09.934%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M28 14c0 .513-.49.933-1.089.933h-4.355c-.6 0-1.09-.42-1.09-.933s.49-.934 1.09-.934h4.355c.6 0 1.09.42 1.09.934%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.68%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M7.533 17.733c.257.445.043 1.053-.476 1.353l-3.772 2.178c-.519.3-1.153.18-1.41-.264-.256-.445-.042-1.053.477-1.353l3.772-2.178c.518-.3 1.153-.18 1.41.264%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M7.533 17.733c.257.445.043 1.053-.476 1.353l-3.772 2.178c-.519.3-1.153.18-1.41-.264-.256-.445-.042-1.053.477-1.353l3.772-2.178c.518-.3 1.153-.18 1.41.264%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.2%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M26.124 7c.257.444.042 1.053-.476 1.352l-3.772 2.178c-.519.3-1.153.181-1.41-.264-.257-.444-.042-1.053.476-1.352l3.772-2.178c.519-.3 1.153-.18 1.41.264%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M26.124 7c.257.444.042 1.053-.476 1.352l-3.772 2.178c-.519.3-1.153.181-1.41-.264-.257-.444-.042-1.053.476-1.352l3.772-2.178c.519-.3 1.153-.18 1.41.264%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.36%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M20.466 17.734c.257-.445.89-.564 1.41-.264l3.772 2.178c.518.299.733.908.476 1.352s-.891.563-1.41.264l-3.772-2.178c-.518-.3-.733-.908-.476-1.353%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M20.466 17.734c.257-.445.89-.564 1.41-.264l3.772 2.178c.518.299.733.908.476 1.352s-.891.563-1.41.264l-3.772-2.178c-.518-.3-.733-.908-.476-1.353%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.84%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M1.876 7c.257-.444.89-.563 1.41-.264l3.771 2.178c.52.3.733.908.477 1.353-.257.444-.891.563-1.41.264L2.352 8.353c-.518-.3-.733-.908-.476-1.353%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M1.876 7c.257-.444.89-.563 1.41-.264l3.771 2.178c.52.3.733.908.477 1.353-.257.444-.891.563-1.41.264L2.352 8.353c-.518-.3-.733-.908-.476-1.353%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.12%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M17.733 7.533c-.444-.256-.563-.89-.264-1.41l2.178-3.771c.3-.519.908-.733 1.353-.477.445.257.563.891.264 1.41l-2.178 3.772c-.3.519-.908.733-1.353.476%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M17.733 7.533c-.444-.256-.563-.89-.264-1.41l2.178-3.771c.3-.519.908-.733 1.353-.477.445.257.563.891.264 1.41l-2.178 3.772c-.3.519-.908.733-1.353.476%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.6%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M7 26.124c-.445-.257-.563-.89-.264-1.41l2.178-3.772c.3-.518.908-.733 1.353-.476s.563.891.263 1.41l-2.177 3.772c-.3.519-.909.733-1.353.476%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M7 26.124c-.445-.257-.563-.89-.264-1.41l2.178-3.772c.3-.518.908-.733 1.353-.476s.563.891.263 1.41l-2.177 3.772c-.3.519-.909.733-1.353.476%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.44%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M21 26.124c-.445.257-1.054.043-1.353-.476l-2.178-3.772c-.3-.518-.18-1.153.264-1.41.445-.256 1.053-.042 1.353.477l2.178 3.772c.299.518.18 1.153-.264 1.41%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M21 26.124c-.445.257-1.054.043-1.353-.476l-2.178-3.772c-.3-.518-.18-1.153.264-1.41.445-.256 1.053-.042 1.353.477l2.178 3.772c.299.518.18 1.153-.264 1.41%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-failure{color:#7d0707}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-failure .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%237d0707%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M20 5.46 18.54 4 12 10.54 5.46 4 4 5.46 10.54 12 4 18.54 5.46 20 12 13.46 18.54 20 20 18.54 13.46 12z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");border-color:#7d0707}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-success{color:#0dd228}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-success .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%230dd228%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M18.937 6 20.4 7.48 10.2 18.75 4 12.48 5.463 11l4.737 4.816z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");border-color:#0dd228}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{height:2.8rem;margin-right:.8rem;width:2.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--copy{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M12.2 15.7c.1.1.1.2.1.4 0 .1-.1.3-.1.4l-.6.6c-.7.7-1.5 1-2.5 1-.9 0-1.8-.4-2.5-1-.7-.7-1-1.5-1-2.5 0-.9.4-1.8 1-2.5l1.5-1.5c.6-.6 1.5-1 2.4-1s1.8.3 2.4.9c0 0 .1.1.1.2v.4c0 .1-.1.1-.1.2 0 0-.1.1-.2.1h-.4c-.1 0-.1-.1-.2-.1-.5-.4-1.1-.6-1.7-.6s-1.2.3-1.7.7l-1.5 1.5c-.5.5-.7 1.1-.7 1.8s.3 1.3.7 1.8c.5.5 1.1.7 1.8.7s1.3-.3 1.8-.7l.6-.6s.1-.1.2-.1h.4c.1-.2.2-.1.2-.1m4.4-8.6c-.7-.7-1.5-1-2.5-1-.9 0-1.8.4-2.5 1l-.6.6c-.1.1-.1.2-.1.4 0 .1.1.3.1.4.1.1.2.1.4.1.1 0 .3-.1.4-.1l.6-.6c.5-.5 1.1-.7 1.8-.7s1.3.3 1.8.7c.5.5.7 1.1.7 1.8s-.3 1.3-.7 1.8L14.5 13c-.5.5-1.1.7-1.7.7s-1.3-.2-1.7-.6c0 0-.1-.1-.2-.1h-.2c-.1 0-.3.1-.3.2 0 0-.1.1-.1.2v.2c0 .1.1.3.2.3q1.05.9 2.4.9c.9 0 1.7-.4 2.4-1l1.5-1.5c.7-.7 1-1.5 1-2.5-.2-1.2-.5-2-1.2-2.7%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--mail{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M18 7H6a.47.47 0 0 0-.35.15.47.47 0 0 0-.15.35V16c0 .27.11.52.29.71.19.18.44.29.71.29h11c.27 0 .52-.11.71-.29s.29-.44.29-.71V7.5a.47.47 0 0 0-.15-.35A.47.47 0 0 0 18 7m-6 5.32L7.29 8h9.43zM10.17 12 6.5 15.36V8.64zm.74.68.75.69a.513.513 0 0 0 .68 0l.75-.69L16.71 16H7.29zm2.92-.68 3.67-3.36v6.73z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--messenger{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M15.35 10.65c.19.2.19.51 0 .71l-2 2c-.2.2-.51.2-.71 0L11 11.71l-1.65 1.65c-.2.2-.51.2-.71 0s-.2-.51 0-.71l2-2c.2-.2.51-.2.71 0L13 12.29l1.65-1.65c.19-.19.51-.19.7.01M18.5 12a6.5 6.5 0 0 1-9.55 5.74l-2.13.71c-.52.17-1.09-.11-1.27-.63a.97.97 0 0 1 0-.63l.71-2.13c-1.69-3.17-.48-7.11 2.68-8.79s7.11-.48 8.79 2.68c.51.94.77 1.99.77 3.05m-1 0c0-3.04-2.46-5.5-5.5-5.5S6.5 8.97 6.5 12c0 .97.25 1.91.74 2.75.07.12.09.27.04.41L6.5 17.5l2.34-.78c.14-.04.28-.03.41.04 2.63 1.52 5.99.62 7.51-2.01A5.4 5.4 0 0 0 17.5 12%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--telegram{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M18.8 5.89a.57.57 0 0 0-.57-.1L5.57 10.75c-.46.18-.68.69-.5 1.15.11.28.36.49.66.55l3.27.64v3.66c0 .41.25.78.62.93.38.15.81.06 1.09-.23l1.58-1.64 2.51 2.2c.26.23.63.31.97.2s.59-.38.67-.73l2.54-11.04a.54.54 0 0 0-.18-.55m-3.82 2.25-5.6 4.01-3.1-.61zM10 16.75v-2.97l1.55 1.36zm5.47.5-5.17-4.53 7.44-5.33z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--whatsapp{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27m15.3 13.1-2-1c-.1 0-.2-.1-.3-.1s-.2 0-.2.1l-.9.6c-.4-.2-.8-.6-1-1l.6-.9c0-.1.1-.2.1-.2 0-.1 0-.2-.1-.3l-1-2c0-.1-.1-.2-.2-.2S10.1 8 10 8c-.7 0-1.3.3-1.8.7-.5.5-.7 1.1-.7 1.8 0 1.5.6 2.9 1.6 3.9S11.5 16 13 16c.3 0 .7-.1 1-.2s.6-.3.8-.5.4-.5.5-.8.2-.6.2-1c0-.1 0-.2-.1-.3.1 0 0 0-.1-.1m-2.2 2c-1.2 0-2.3-.5-3.2-1.3-.8-.8-1.3-2-1.3-3.2 0-.3.1-.7.3-1s.5-.5.9-.5l.7 1.4-.6.9c0 .1-.1.1-.1.2v.2c.4.9 1 1.5 1.9 1.9h.2s.2 0 .2-.1l.9-.6 1.4.7c-.1.3-.3.6-.5.9-.1.3-.4.5-.8.5m-1.5-9.5c-1.1 0-2.2.3-3.2.8C7.4 7 6.6 7.8 6 8.7s-.9 2.1-.9 3.2.2 2.2.8 3.2l-.7 2.1c-.1.2-.1.4 0 .5 0 .2.1.3.3.5.1.1.3.2.5.3h.5l2.1-.7c.9.5 1.8.7 2.8.8 1 0 2-.2 2.9-.6s1.7-1 2.3-1.8 1.1-1.6 1.3-2.6.3-2 .1-2.9q-.3-1.5-1.2-2.7c-.6-.8-1.4-1.4-2.3-1.8s-1.9-.6-2.9-.6m0 12c-1 0-1.9-.3-2.8-.7-.1 0-.1-.1-.2-.1h-.2l-2.3.8.8-2.3v-.2c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2-.6-1-.8-2.3-.7-3.5.2-1.3.8-2.4 1.6-3.2.9-.9 2-1.4 3.2-1.6s2.4.1 3.5.7c1 .6 1.9 1.5 2.3 2.7.5 1.1.5 2.4.2 3.5-.3 1.2-1 2.2-2 2.9-.9.8-2.1 1.2-3.3 1.2%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__footer{border-top:.1rem solid #e8eaee;padding-top:1.6rem;width:100%}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__faq-link{align-items:center;color:#026b9c;display:inline-flex;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__faq-link:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23026b9c%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:"";display:block;height:1.8rem;margin-left:1.2rem;width:1.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__faq-link:hover{color:#005b85}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__faq-link:hover:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23005b85%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;width:100vw;z-index:9999}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__content{align-items:center;background:#fff;border-radius:0;border-top:.1rem solid #e8eaee;bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;left:0;max-height:80vh;padding:2.4rem 1.6rem 0;position:absolute;width:100%}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__content,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__content>*{letter-spacing:.314px}@media (min-width:768px){.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__content{border-radius:.3rem;bottom:unset;left:unset;min-width:20rem;position:absolute;right:unset;width:57rem}}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__close{background-color:#fff;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 16 16%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M16 1.46 14.54 0 8 6.54 1.46 0 0 1.46 6.54 8 0 14.54 1.46 16 8 9.46 14.54 16 16 14.54 9.46 8z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");border:.1rem solid #bdc1c8;border-radius:50%;height:2.4rem;margin-bottom:.8rem;margin-left:auto;position:relative;width:2.4rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__title{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.8rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem;margin-right:auto;text-align:left}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__logo.icon__gift{height:2.8rem;margin-right:.8rem;position:relative;top:.3rem;width:2.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__text{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:2rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem;text-align:left;width:100%}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__text--no-margin{margin:0}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__text b{font-weight:500}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__link{color:#026b9c;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__footer{border-top:.1rem solid #e8eaee;padding:1.6rem 0;width:100%}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__footer-link{align-items:center;color:#026b9c;display:inline-flex;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.8rem;width:100%}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__footer-link:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23026b9c%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:"";display:block;height:1.8rem;margin-left:auto;width:1.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub .lmd-btn:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__close{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option:not(.js-loading) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn,.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{background-color:transparent;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:80%;border:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option:not(.js-loading) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn:hover,.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn:hover{background-color:#eff0f3}.lmd-link-blue{color:#026b9c;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.lmd-relative{position:relative}.mr1{margin-right:.4rem!important}.mb4{margin-bottom:1.6rem!important}.lmd-typo--medium{font-weight:500!important}.lmd-typo--text-center{text-align:center!important}.lmd-u-hide{display:none!important}.lmd-u-block{display:block!important}@media (max-width:1023px){.lmd-u-hide-l,.lmd-u-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:1024px){.lmd-u-hide-over-l{display:none!important}.lmd-u-shadow{box-shadow:0 .4rem .4rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.04)}}@media (max-width:479px){.lmd-u-hide-smallmobile{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:359px){.lmd-u-hide-xs{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:319px){.lmd-u-hide-xxs{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:360px){.lmd-u-hide-over-xs{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:320px){.lmd-u-hide-over-xxs{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:374px){.lmd-u-hide-xs-plus{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:375px){.lmd-u-hide-over-xs-plus{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:575px){.lmd-u-hide-s{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:576px){.lmd-u-hide-over-s{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:768px){.lmd-u-hide-desktop,.lmd-u-hide-over-m{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.lmd-u-hide-mobile{display:none!important}.lmd-u-only-desktop{display:none}}.lmd-u-lock-scroll{overflow:hidden!important}.sticky .lmd-u-hide-sticky{display:none!important}.lmd-u-max-w-none{max-width:none!important}@media (min-width:700px){.article--longform .incentive-block{max-width:75rem}}.article--single .incentive-block{margin-bottom:2.4rem;margin-left:-3.2rem;margin-right:-3.2rem;padding-left:3.2rem;padding-right:3.2rem}@media (min-width:768px){.article--longform .incentive-block{max-width:62rem}.article--single .incentive-block{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:1.6rem;padding-right:1.6rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--longform .incentive-block{max-width:63rem}.article:not(.article--longform) .serie__carousel:not(.serie__carousel--sticky){left:-3.2rem;padding:0 3.2rem;width:100rem}.article:not(.article--longform) .serie__carousel:not(.serie__carousel--sticky) .serie__card:first-of-type{padding-left:0}.article:not(.article--longform) .serie__carousel:not(.serie__carousel--sticky).js-open{margin-bottom:2.4rem}.article:not(.article--longform) .serie__carousel--abo{width:110.8rem!important}}.sr-only{border:0!important;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px)!important;clip-path:inset(50%)!important;height:1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;padding:0!important;position:absolute!important;white-space:nowrap!important;width:1px!important}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024,.logo__l-epoque,.logo__m-le-mag{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;text-indent:-99999px}.icon__facebook,.icon__gift,.icon__twitter{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0}.icon--outside-simple{float:left}.logo--full{height:100%!important;width:100%!important}.icon__gift{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 18 17%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8.5 5V3c0-.4-.1-.8-.3-1.1-.3-.3-.6-.6-.9-.7C6.9 1 6.5 1 6.1 1c-.4.1-.7.3-1 .5-.3.3-.5.6-.5 1-.1.5-.1.9.1 1.3s.4.7.7.9.7.3 1.1.3zm1 0h2c.4 0 .8-.1 1.1-.3s.6-.5.7-.9c.2-.4.2-.8.1-1.2s-.3-.7-.5-1c-.3-.3-.6-.5-1-.5-.4-.1-.8 0-1.2.1-.4.2-.7.4-.9.7s-.3.7-.3 1.1zm4.2 0c.2-.3.4-.5.5-.9.2-.5.3-1.2.2-1.7-.1-.6-.4-1.1-.8-1.5s-1-.7-1.5-.8c-.6-.1-1.2-.1-1.7.2-.6.2-1.1.5-1.4 1C8.7.8 8.2.5 7.6.2 7.1 0 6.5-.1 5.9.1c-.6.1-1.1.4-1.5.8s-.7.9-.8 1.5c-.2.6-.1 1.2.1 1.7.2.4.3.6.6.9H.5c-.3 0-.5.2-.5.5s.2.5.5.5H2v10c0 .6.4 1 1 1h12c.6 0 1-.4 1-1V6h1.5c.3 0 .5-.2.5-.5s-.2-.5-.5-.5zM15 6H9.5v10H15zM8.5 6H3v10h5.5z%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.6rem;width:1.6rem}.icon__facebook{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%233A4253%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M9 9.96h1.5V8.454c0-.664.017-1.69.483-2.325C11.475 5.457 12.15 5 13.311 5 15.203 5 16 5.278 16 5.278l-.374 2.298S15 7.39 14.417 7.39s-1.106.215-1.106.819V9.96h2.392l-.166 2.243H13.31V20H10.5v-7.796H9z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.icon__twitter{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M16.641 5h2.453l-5.385 5.941L20 19h-4.937l-3.865-4.897L6.772 19H4.32l5.705-6.354L4 5h5.06l3.492 4.474L16.642 5Zm-.858 12.605h1.36L8.344 6.343h-1.46z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.icon__video--inline{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2713%27 height=%2713%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23454F5F%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M6.5 0a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 3.297.89 6.16 6.16 0 0 1 2.312 2.313Q13 4.719 13 6.5a6.4 6.4 0 0 1-.89 3.297 6.16 6.16 0 0 1-2.313 2.312A6.4 6.4 0 0 1 6.5 13a6.4 6.4 0 0 1-3.297-.89A6.3 6.3 0 0 1 .891 9.78 6.36 6.36 0 0 1 0 6.5q0-1.765.89-3.281A6.4 6.4 0 0 1 3.22.89 6.36 6.36 0 0 1 6.5 0M5.187 9.422v-5.86L9.095 6.5z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.3rem;margin-right:.4rem;width:1.3rem}.logo__m-le-mag{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%27103%27 height=%2724%27%3E%3Cg fill=%27%231a1919%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M50.585 18.889c-.556-.34-1.977-1.176-3.328-1.604V13.62l7.345-6.07-.212-.125c-1.367-.802-2.969-1.905-3.893-2.682l-.115-.097-.111.104c-.755.698-1.977 1.647-3.513 2.197l-.134.048.02.14c.048.354.07.694.07 1.128v8.857a5 5 0 0 0-.594-.1l-.187-.016v.512l.151.018c1.49.17 3.769 1.509 4.451 1.964l.113.075 4.137-3.948.118-.111-.341-.415zm-3.328-5.962v-4.69c0-.411-.018-.685-.039-.895 1.214-.521 2.28-1.192 3.175-1.996.809.65 2.162 1.583 3.294 2.276zm32.719 4.485c-.5.48-1.264 1.1-1.801 1.513l-.068-.041c-.527-.308-1.071-.625-1.193-1.767V7.142l.831-.668-.34-.414-.749.602-2.085-1.99-4.48 3.902v-1.63l-.048-.049a36 36 0 0 0-2.19-2.12l-.112-.102-4.48 3.9v-1.36c-.118-.873-.854-1.55-1.567-2.207l-.365-.337-1.734 1.576-.122.114.342.41 1.51-1.385c.645.599 1.31 1.217 1.393 1.874v10.39a19 19 0 0 0-.644-.406l-.26-.154v.62l.084.05c.868.521 1.753 1.17 2.506 1.733l.108.082.104-.086a32 32 0 0 1 2.214-1.688l.154-.106-.343-.417-.132.095c-.284.206-1.245.901-2.013 1.518l-1.24-.88V9.274l4.478-3.897c.576.498 1.286 1.21 1.81 1.75v10.52a14 14 0 0 0-.649-.406l-.26-.152v.618l.084.05c.884.53 1.803 1.205 2.508 1.733l.109.081.104-.086a32 32 0 0 1 2.212-1.687l.153-.109-.343-.415-.131.096c-.468.337-1.331.974-2.011 1.517-.375-.265-.816-.577-1.24-.879V9.271l4.469-3.893 1.818 1.75v10.035c.163 1.4.841 1.805 1.493 2.199q.113.066.224.136l.1.061.095-.068c.66-.482 1.385-1.08 2.047-1.68l.121-.112-.345-.418-.126.13%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m46.082 15.6-.343-.413-.134.11c-1.213.991-2.496 2.23-3.617 3.331l-.208-.104c-1.527-.772-3.26-1.647-5.585-1.647-.64 0-1.34.104-2.077.306.823-.51 2.226-1.37 4.662-2.863l.083-.048V5.86c0-1.973.875-2.65 2.312-3.533q.76-.439 1.335-.44c.269 0 .396.025.535.066l.224.07v-.54l-.129-.035a2.3 2.3 0 0 0-.628-.077c-.488 0-1.012.167-1.6.512-.185.1-.363.22-.553.344-.145.097-.296.2-.458.297-.265.163-.606.244-1.01.244-.74 0-1.614-.244-2.138-.455-.488-.204-.859-.37-1.175-.514-.373-.165-.664-.3-.985-.419l-.079-.03-.072.046c-1.24.772-2.685 2.403-3.681 4.156l-.095.17.493.208.074-.136c.839-1.517 2.26-3.16 3.342-3.866.233.098.52.225.9.388l1.068.46a6.5 6.5 0 0 0 2.221.504l-1.417.993c-1.125.785-2.277 1.789-2.277 3.28v1.016l-2.614.641.072.519 2.542-.632v2.22l-2.614.64.072.52 2.542-.633v2.406c0 1.74-2.404 3.305-3.44 3.9l-1.156.668.348.413 1.1-.633c1.055-.595 2.942-1.206 4.273-1.206 2.173 0 3.841.838 5.45 1.65l.456.23.662-.644c1.143-1.114 2.133-2.077 3.181-2.913zM38.466 4.116c.083-.056.167-.118.253-.177-.246.497-.396 1.087-.396 1.921v8.123l-3.378 2.079c.446-.605.662-1.203.662-1.812V7.554c0-1.17.778-1.959 2.036-2.856.25-.183.531-.378.823-.582m63.294 13.857-.232-.355c-.466-.725-.802-1.873-.802-2.73v-8.29h1.981V6.08h-2.255c-1.531-.426-3.413-1.013-4.295-1.339l-.104-.038-.076.077c-.94.942-1.842 1.651-3.437 2.265l-.11.045v10.428l.096.048c.712.34 1.473.718 2.235 1.193-.76.669-2.248 2.03-3.034 3.115l-.086.12.348.351.122-.125c.223-.229.71-.344 1.077-.344 1.52 0 3.55.915 4.354 1.31l.082.04.079-.045c1.308-.734 3.601-2.106 4.93-2.976l.088-.057-.01-.102c-.071-.732-.499-1.382-.95-2.073zm-8.572 3.389a3 3 0 0 0-.384.027c1.785-1.988 5.664-5.076 7.393-6.113.075.951.488 2.022.897 2.65l.179.276c.4.623.78 1.214.858 1.679-1.087.727-3.177 1.97-4.546 2.738-1.758-.833-3.238-1.257-4.397-1.257m6.998-14.807v8.125c-.886.449-2.856 1.914-5.002 3.724-.66-.433-1.508-.852-2.215-1.196V7.45c1.236-.5 2.185-1.125 3.224-2.126.872.308 2.646.84 3.993 1.231%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m92.25 17.677-.417-.347-.111.106a20 20 0 0 1-1.803 1.491c-.57-.329-1.157-.802-1.26-2.007V7.117a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .577-.697l.17-.105-.343-.407-.125.072c-.244.143-.495.41-.673.714-.888-.372-2.637-1.273-3.303-1.919l-.117-.113-.12.11a26.3 26.3 0 0 1-3.939 3.1l-.128.083.068.138c.514 1.029 1.35 1.855 2.555 2.522-.78.425-1.724.94-2.703 1.44l-.094.048v5.105l.04.047c.687.812 2.095 1.738 3.114 2.25l.086.045.081-.05c1.785-1.105 3.2-2.088 4.313-2.997v.492c.183 1.556.99 2.113 1.73 2.512l.096.05.088-.064a26 26 0 0 0 2.072-1.68l.147-.136zm-11.224-5.26c.64-.33 1.414-.752 2.072-1.105.278-.15.53-.287.748-.403 1.24.575 2.68.935 4.277 1.073v3.83c-1.08.936-2.565 1.987-4.415 3.124-.89-.419-2.101-1.28-2.68-1.907v-4.611zm.325-4.294c1.37-.888 2.4-1.747 3.496-2.745.714.58 2.428 1.467 3.273 1.82v4.266c-3.183-.27-5.747-1.536-6.769-3.341M.288 19.616l.102.103c.42-.472.993-.808 1.82-.8 1.545.012 2.885.774 4.376.964l5.087-3.304-.154-.156c-.845.63-1.89.64-1.953.658l-.03.002c-1.936.064-3.189-.681-4.922-.696-2.196-.019-4.102 1.43-4.326 3.229M23.1 15.56c-.013-1.458 0-8.374 0-8.374.008-.567.054-1.271.217-1.734.28-.799 1.399-1.737 2.078-2.203l-.002-.005-.164-.165c-.25.193-.871.75-1.613.357 0 0-3.494-2.41-3.596-2.41 0 0-3.456 2.174-3.54 2.168 0 0-2.954-2.177-3.026-2.178 0 0-3.28 1.905-3.324 1.874-.204-.873-.728-1.277-.832-1.367a2.03 2.03 0 0 0-1.103-.468c-1.097-.11-1.776.228-2.532.481 0 0-1.323.489-1.65.548-.277.057-.462.063-.635-.08-.24-.188-.139-.49-.022-.694.054-.095.126-.187.187-.267.047-.063.41-.501.49-.6L3.917.324C3.512.687 2.68 1.358 2.3 1.78l-.002-.001s-.854.818-.99 1.675c-.074.462.04 1.186.673 1.541.689.386 1.714.106 1.714.106s1.204-.369 1.793-.534c.253-.071 1.308-.452 1.308.532l.012 7.063c.008.946.026 1.987-.142 2.68-.144.85-.501 1.037-.573 1.141l.14.14c.377-.22 2.74-1.66 2.74-1.66a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .891-.9c.314-.593.312-1.435.304-2.289l-.004-7.651c.004-.5.388-1.31 1.823-.131l1.37.976c.044.606.018 11.416.018 11.416.008.945.09 1.987-.077 2.679-.163.85-.5 1.04-.562 1.145l.141.143c.365-.218 2.63-1.667 2.63-1.667.52-.313.798-.722.892-.899.314-.593.311-1.435.304-2.29-.007-.767-.002-10.886-.002-10.886-.077-.946.575-1.432 1.44-.867.564.302 3.332 2.048 3.332 2.048-1.42.769-1.619 1.96-1.647 3.105-.013.566-.001 7.89-.001 7.89-.003.749-.075 1.538.18 2.14.278.56 1.862 1.44 1.862 1.44.084.002 2.262-1.26 3.15-1.777l1.076-.586-.154-.156c-.863.537-1.229.5-1.516.454-1.24-.313-1.32-1.719-1.324-2.24%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:10.3rem}.logo__m-le-mag--nav{height:1.8rem;width:8rem}.logo__l-epoque{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 fill=%27none%27 viewBox=%270 0 78 25%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%231D1D1B%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m3.611 0-.093.326h2.06L.418 14.85C.23 15.362 0 16.06 0 16.596c0 .978.648 1.397 1.667 1.397 1.742 0 2.525-1.569 2.832-2.182l.061-.123-.277-.116c-.232.535-1.181 2.095-2.2 2.095-.44 0-.648-.303-.648-.675 0-.4.17-.887.326-1.335l.021-.062L7.292 0zm4.984 7.286q.348-.233.81-.652t.857-.978a6.4 6.4 0 0 0 .671-1.222 3.4 3.4 0 0 0 .278-1.338q0-.442-.127-.885a2.3 2.3 0 0 0-.382-.768 2.2 2.2 0 0 0-.614-.535q-.36-.21-.798-.21a1.38 1.38 0 0 0-1.007.396 1.26 1.26 0 0 0-.406.931q0 .606.417.931t.857.326q.6 0 .995-.582.417.466.417 1.21 0 .234-.081.56a2.8 2.8 0 0 1-.324.732 5 5 0 0 1-.672.862 8 8 0 0 1-1.1.942zM15.52 4.84h.324L19.803 2q.115-.092.266-.232.15-.14.15-.396a.8.8 0 0 0-.231-.57.74.74 0 0 0-.556-.244.73.73 0 0 0-.52.186 10 10 0 0 0-.66.745zm-1.412 6.75q.045-.767.197-1.466.15-.697.451-1.233.3-.535.81-.85t1.297-.314q.44 0 .822.128t.647.43q.267.303.417.815.15.513.15 1.304v.582q0 .28-.046.605h-4.745Zm7.107.327q0-1.28-.429-2.142-.428-.861-1.064-1.385a4.1 4.1 0 0 0-1.378-.756 4.7 4.7 0 0 0-1.389-.233q-1.088 0-2.037.454a5.56 5.56 0 0 0-2.766 2.91 5.1 5.1 0 0 0-.405 1.99q0 1.187.393 2.153a4.8 4.8 0 0 0 1.111 1.664 4.9 4.9 0 0 0 1.702 1.07q.984.373 2.141.373t1.887-.36q.729-.361 1.157-.839.429-.477.625-.954.197-.477.266-.733l-.347-.07q-.093.28-.277.721a3.2 3.2 0 0 1-.568.873q-.382.432-1.041.733-.66.304-1.679.303c-1.019-.001-1.223-.147-1.632-.442a2.8 2.8 0 0 1-.926-1.117 4.8 4.8 0 0 1-.405-1.513 14.6 14.6 0 0 1-.08-2.223q.01-.244.01-.477zm9.47 2.642q-.07.989-.347 1.687-.278.7-.834 1.07-.556.374-1.504.373-.974 0-1.563-.419a2.8 2.8 0 0 1-.914-1.082 4.9 4.9 0 0 1-.44-1.478 11 11 0 0 1-.116-1.583q0-.908.035-1.571.034-.664.127-1.176.092-.511.243-.884.15-.372.405-.698.348-.466.903-.769.555-.302 1.412-.302.81 0 1.331.326.521.325.81.93.29.607.405 1.456.117.849.116 1.92a31 31 0 0 1-.07 2.2Zm-9.491 9.647h5.555v-.325h-1.782v-8.124h.046q.07.234.255.617.184.384.532.745.348.36.892.628.543.268 1.33.268a4.4 4.4 0 0 0 1.934-.442 5.4 5.4 0 0 0 1.609-1.187 5.8 5.8 0 0 0 1.1-1.711 5.2 5.2 0 0 0 .404-2.037 5.4 5.4 0 0 0-1.459-3.666 5.4 5.4 0 0 0-1.55-1.14 4.2 4.2 0 0 0-1.875-.431q-1.275 0-2.072.64a3.56 3.56 0 0 0-1.146 1.618h-.046V7.705h-3.727v.325h1.782v15.852h-1.782zm34.534-.948V7.456h-2.362v1.113q-1.389-1.397-3.156-1.397-2.079 0-3.459 1.555-1.368 1.566-1.368 3.899 0 2.3 1.369 3.835 1.358 1.523 3.417 1.523 1.797 0 3.197-1.44v6.715zM48.59 10.23q.815-.924 2.027-.924 1.285 0 2.09.914.805.936.805 2.375 0 1.46-.815 2.375-.806.903-2.1.903-1.224 0-2.018-.945-.794-.925-.794-2.407 0-1.355.805-2.29Zm9.266-2.773v5.926q0 1.408.293 2.123.303.798 1.034 1.44 1.191 1.04 3.02 1.04 1.84 0 3.03-1.04.722-.642 1.014-1.44.303-.894.304-2.123V7.456h-2.352v5.873q0 2.544-1.996 2.543t-1.996-2.543V7.456zm20.06 5.117q0-2.533-1.295-3.961-1.307-1.44-3.553-1.44-2.227 0-3.574 1.481-1.338 1.503-1.338 3.93 0 2.449 1.38 3.93 1.379 1.471 3.657 1.471.794 0 1.473-.168a4.4 4.4 0 0 0 1.265-.53q.585-.363 1.097-.925a8 8 0 0 0 .972-1.35l-1.986-1.114q-.72 1.134-1.285 1.555-.574.42-1.453.42-1.127 0-1.85-.735-.72-.747-.814-2.007h7.294zm-7.148-1.377a2.8 2.8 0 0 1 .335-.788 2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .528-.593 2.3 2.3 0 0 1 1.489-.509q1.88 0 2.372 1.89zm-31.67 6.164a4.1 4.1 0 0 1-1.076-.162q-.556-.162-.973-.686t-.671-1.502q-.255-.977-.255-2.63 0-1.396.186-2.34.184-.942.567-1.535.383-.594.96-.85.553-.244 1.297-.256v1.772q1.348 0 2.172.887.813.877.813 2.341t-.813 2.341-2.172.877zm-.006.326v.004q2.274 0 3.839-1.516 1.554-1.527 1.554-3.785 0-2.238-1.544-3.775-1.54-1.513-3.739-1.537v-.004q-.926 0-1.886.396a5.85 5.85 0 0 0-3.01 2.793 4.6 4.6 0 0 0-.497 2.118q0 1.095.463 2.06a5.76 5.76 0 0 0 2.94 2.828 5 5 0 0 0 1.88.418%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:7.8rem}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%27252%27 height=%2724%27 viewBox=%270 0 253 24%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 d=%27M219.2 6.7c-1.5 0-1.9 1.8-1.9 5.4v2.2c0 3.6.4 5.4 1.9 5.4s1.9-1.8 1.9-5.4v-2.2c0-3.6-.4-5.4-1.9-5.4m-96.7 0c-1.4 0-2.3 1.5-2.3 5V14c0 3.2.8 4.7 2.3 4.7s2.3-1.5 2.3-4.7v-2.3c0-3.5-.8-5-2.3-5M246 10.6l-2.2 5.1v.1h3.1v-5.2l.1-2.5h-.1z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 stroke=%27%233411ff%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27 d=%27M81.1 13.5%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%233411ff%27 d=%27M109 4.5h3.3V21H109zm-36.6 9.4h3.9v-2.5h-3.9V6.9h4.7V4.5H69v16.4h8.6v-2.4h-5.2zM95.1 7h3.3v13.9h3.4V7h3.3V4.5h-10zM87 18.8c-1.4 0-2.4-1.6-2.4-5v-1.9c0-3.7.9-5.2 2.3-5.2s2 1 2 3.8l2.9-.6c-.3-3.9-1.9-5.8-5-5.8S81 6.9 81 11.9v1.5c0 5.3 2 7.8 5.7 7.8s4.9-2.2 5.2-6l-2.9-.4c0 2.7-.7 3.9-2.1 3.9ZM60.1 4.5h-3.3v16.4h8.3v-2.7h-5zM51.5 0h-3L47 3.1h2.1zm88.6 12.4v2.3l-.9-2.3-3-7.9h-3.5v16.4h2.9v-8.3l-.1-2.3h.1l.8 2.3 3.3 8.3h3.3V4.5h-2.9zm-92.7 1.5h4v-2.5h-4V6.9h4.8V4.5h-8.1v16.4h8.6v-2.4h-5.3zm105.4-3.1c-1.7-.9-2.3-1.5-2.3-2.7s.6-1.7 1.7-1.7c1.4 0 2 1 2.3 2.9l2.6-.7c-.4-2.6-1.5-4.5-4.9-4.5s-4.8 1.9-4.8 4.5 1.1 4 3.9 5.4c2 1.1 2.9 1.5 2.9 2.9s-.8 2-2 2-2.5-.9-2.8-3.3l-2.6.7c.5 3.5 2.4 5 5.3 5s5.2-2.1 5.2-5.1-1.7-3.9-4.6-5.4Zm-30.3-6.7c-3.7 0-5.8 2.9-5.8 7.9v1.4c0 5.1 2.1 7.9 5.8 7.9s5.8-2.9 5.8-7.9V12c0-5-2.1-7.9-5.8-7.9m2.3 9.9c0 3.3-.8 4.7-2.3 4.7s-2.3-1.5-2.3-4.7v-2.3c0-3.5.8-5 2.3-5s2.3 1.5 2.3 5z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 stroke=%27%23f61e00%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27 d=%27M200.2 21.7%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23f61e00%27 d=%27M250.2 15.8V4.6h-3.9l-5.2 11.5v2.1h5.8v3.5h3.3v-3.5h1.6v-2.3h-1.6Zm-3.3-5.2v5.3h-3.1l2.2-5.2.9-2.5zm-60.2.7c-1.7-.9-2.3-1.6-2.3-2.7s.6-1.8 1.8-1.8c1.4 0 2 1.1 2.4 3l2.7-.7c-.4-2.7-1.6-4.6-5-4.6s-5 1.9-5 4.6 1.1 4.1 4 5.6c2.1 1.1 2.9 1.6 2.9 3s-.8 2.1-2 2.1-2.5-.9-2.8-3.4l-2.7.7c.5 3.5 2.5 5.1 5.5 5.1s5.3-2.2 5.3-5.2-1.8-4-4.7-5.6Zm45.5 7.6c.9-.9 2-1.9 2.9-3.1 1.7-1.8 2.9-4.1 2.9-6.6s-1.6-4.9-4.8-4.9-4.9 2-4.9 5.3v1.7l3 .3c0-.5-.1-1.1-.1-1.8 0-2.3.6-3.1 1.7-3.1s1.6.8 1.6 2.8-.8 4-2.2 5.6c-1.2 1.4-2.5 2.8-4.2 4.3v2.3h9.9v-2.6h-5.9v-.2Zm-28 0c.9-.9 2-1.9 2.9-3.1 1.7-1.8 2.9-4.1 2.9-6.6s-1.6-4.9-4.8-4.9-4.9 2-4.9 5.3v1.7l3 .3c0-.5-.1-1.1-.1-1.8 0-2.3.6-3.1 1.7-3.1s1.6.8 1.6 2.8-.8 4-2.2 5.6c-1.2 1.4-2.5 2.8-4.2 4.3v2.3h9.9v-2.6h-5.9v-.2Zm15-14.5c-3.6 0-5.4 3.1-5.4 8V14c0 5 1.8 8.1 5.4 8.1s5.4-3.1 5.4-8.1v-1.6c0-5-1.8-8-5.4-8m1.9 10c0 3.6-.4 5.4-1.9 5.4s-1.9-1.8-1.9-5.4v-2.2c0-3.6.4-5.4 1.9-5.4s1.9 1.8 1.9 5.4zM14 13.4H4.2v2.4l20.9 1.4-21.3.5.1 6.2 28.2-.7-.1-5.5h.3l.2-6.1L14 10.4zm160.3 3.2c0 1.8-.6 2.7-2.1 2.7s-2.1-.9-2.1-2.7V4.8h-3.5V17c0 3.1 1.8 5 5.2 5s5.2-1.7 5.2-4.8V4.8h-2.8v11.8ZM14 9.6h18V3.5H14c.1 1.5.2 3.1.2 3.1l-10.4.6v1H14v1.3Z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%233411ff%27 d=%27M14 10.4V8.3H.2v5.1H14zm0-6.9c0-1-.2-2-.2-2L0 2.4l.4 5.1 3.4-.2 10.4-.6s-.1-1.6-.2-3.1Z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:25.2rem}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024--inverse{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%27252%27 height=%2724%27 viewBox=%270 0 253 24%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 d=%27M219.2 6.7c-1.5 0-1.9 1.8-1.9 5.4v2.2c0 3.6.4 5.4 1.9 5.4s1.9-1.8 1.9-5.4v-2.2c0-3.6-.4-5.4-1.9-5.4m-96.7 0c-1.4 0-2.3 1.5-2.3 5V14c0 3.2.8 4.7 2.3 4.7s2.3-1.5 2.3-4.7v-2.3c0-3.5-.8-5-2.3-5M246 10.6l-2.2 5.1v.1h3.1v-5.2l.1-2.5h-.1z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 stroke=%27%234aa1e0%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27 d=%27M81.1 13.5%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%234aa1e0%27 d=%27M109 4.5h3.3V21H109zm-36.6 9.4h3.9v-2.5h-3.9V6.9h4.7V4.5H69v16.4h8.6v-2.4h-5.2zM95.1 7h3.3v13.9h3.4V7h3.3V4.5h-10zM87 18.8c-1.4 0-2.4-1.6-2.4-5v-1.9c0-3.7.9-5.2 2.3-5.2s2 1 2 3.8l2.9-.6c-.3-3.9-1.9-5.8-5-5.8S81 6.9 81 11.9v1.5c0 5.3 2 7.8 5.7 7.8s4.9-2.2 5.2-6l-2.9-.4c0 2.7-.7 3.9-2.1 3.9ZM60.1 4.5h-3.3v16.4h8.3v-2.7h-5zM51.5 0h-3L47 3.1h2.1zm88.6 12.4v2.3l-.9-2.3-3-7.9h-3.5v16.4h2.9v-8.3l-.1-2.3h.1l.8 2.3 3.3 8.3h3.3V4.5h-2.9zm-92.7 1.5h4v-2.5h-4V6.9h4.8V4.5h-8.1v16.4h8.6v-2.4h-5.3zm105.4-3.1c-1.7-.9-2.3-1.5-2.3-2.7s.6-1.7 1.7-1.7c1.4 0 2 1 2.3 2.9l2.6-.7c-.4-2.6-1.5-4.5-4.9-4.5s-4.8 1.9-4.8 4.5 1.1 4 3.9 5.4c2 1.1 2.9 1.5 2.9 2.9s-.8 2-2 2-2.5-.9-2.8-3.3l-2.6.7c.5 3.5 2.4 5 5.3 5s5.2-2.1 5.2-5.1-1.7-3.9-4.6-5.4Zm-30.3-6.7c-3.7 0-5.8 2.9-5.8 7.9v1.4c0 5.1 2.1 7.9 5.8 7.9s5.8-2.9 5.8-7.9V12c0-5-2.1-7.9-5.8-7.9m2.3 9.9c0 3.3-.8 4.7-2.3 4.7s-2.3-1.5-2.3-4.7v-2.3c0-3.5.8-5 2.3-5s2.3 1.5 2.3 5z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 stroke=%27%23f54f62%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27 d=%27M200.2 21.7%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23f54f62%27 d=%27M250.2 15.8V4.6h-3.9l-5.2 11.5v2.1h5.8v3.5h3.3v-3.5h1.6v-2.3h-1.6Zm-3.3-5.2v5.3h-3.1l2.2-5.2.9-2.5zm-60.2.7c-1.7-.9-2.3-1.6-2.3-2.7s.6-1.8 1.8-1.8c1.4 0 2 1.1 2.4 3l2.7-.7c-.4-2.7-1.6-4.6-5-4.6s-5 1.9-5 4.6 1.1 4.1 4 5.6c2.1 1.1 2.9 1.6 2.9 3s-.8 2.1-2 2.1-2.5-.9-2.8-3.4l-2.7.7c.5 3.5 2.5 5.1 5.5 5.1s5.3-2.2 5.3-5.2-1.8-4-4.7-5.6Zm45.5 7.6c.9-.9 2-1.9 2.9-3.1 1.7-1.8 2.9-4.1 2.9-6.6s-1.6-4.9-4.8-4.9-4.9 2-4.9 5.3v1.7l3 .3c0-.5-.1-1.1-.1-1.8 0-2.3.6-3.1 1.7-3.1s1.6.8 1.6 2.8-.8 4-2.2 5.6c-1.2 1.4-2.5 2.8-4.2 4.3v2.3h9.9v-2.6h-5.9v-.2Zm-28 0c.9-.9 2-1.9 2.9-3.1 1.7-1.8 2.9-4.1 2.9-6.6s-1.6-4.9-4.8-4.9-4.9 2-4.9 5.3v1.7l3 .3c0-.5-.1-1.1-.1-1.8 0-2.3.6-3.1 1.7-3.1s1.6.8 1.6 2.8-.8 4-2.2 5.6c-1.2 1.4-2.5 2.8-4.2 4.3v2.3h9.9v-2.6h-5.9v-.2Zm15-14.5c-3.6 0-5.4 3.1-5.4 8V14c0 5 1.8 8.1 5.4 8.1s5.4-3.1 5.4-8.1v-1.6c0-5-1.8-8-5.4-8m1.9 10c0 3.6-.4 5.4-1.9 5.4s-1.9-1.8-1.9-5.4v-2.2c0-3.6.4-5.4 1.9-5.4s1.9 1.8 1.9 5.4zM14 13.4H4.2v2.4l20.9 1.4-21.3.5.1 6.2 28.2-.7-.1-5.5h.3l.2-6.1L14 10.4zm160.3 3.2c0 1.8-.6 2.7-2.1 2.7s-2.1-.9-2.1-2.7V4.8h-3.5V17c0 3.1 1.8 5 5.2 5s5.2-1.7 5.2-4.8V4.8h-2.8v11.8ZM14 9.6h18V3.5H14c.1 1.5.2 3.1.2 3.1l-10.4.6v1H14v1.3Z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%234aa1e0%27 d=%27M14 10.4V8.3H.2v5.1H14zm0-6.9c0-1-.2-2-.2-2L0 2.4l.4 5.1 3.4-.2 10.4-.6s-.1-1.6-.2-3.1Z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024--article{height:1.8rem;width:18.8rem}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024--roll{height:1.7rem;width:18rem}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024--roll-free{height:2.3rem;width:24rem}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:The Antiqua B;font-stretch:25% 150%;font-style:italic;font-weight:125 900;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde-Italic.a9ec17f6e3f905ea.woff2) format("woff2-variations"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde-Italic.a9ec17f6e3f905ea.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.27ed854787a85e56.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_500"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.27ed854787a85e56.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.6cb0e24e52ffcbe1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.fb7e2b2d80d0fbfc.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.da40ffa4f368dff8.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_500) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.2b73426e94db1cdf.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_700"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.2b73426e94db1cdf.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.2aaccac4935cf3d8.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.117cddd27e9cd053.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.8e9effdfbbf6e271.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_700) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.cb77742d7aa2ac75.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.cb77742d7aa2ac75.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.3ddfddc5c0c16085.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.628901d73211b367.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.ce91593607d7112a.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.8ecea100afd795e3.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.8ecea100afd795e3.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.714532583c4a9c72.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.6b6f83a7926a4477.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.2007119f56c1e66c.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Semibold-Web.b942a50b188d8f94.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Semibold-Web.b942a50b188d8f94.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Semibold-Web.f7d5c05af8370693.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Semibold-Web.dffeaf9c2da6e578.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.b51b008de9e44bc9.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.b51b008de9e44bc9.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.22ed62e40765ed70.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.38e59055f09189d1.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Bold-Web.0f1ef21379a2d437.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Bold-Web.0f1ef21379a2d437.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Bold-Web.07e8c5aa145a2514.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Bold-Web.f524a1551a2cdcfa.woff) format("woff")}</style><link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/article.8e4fc1d947a1e726.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/article.8e4fc1d947a1e726.css"></noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/icons.7a47faf03f4fe763.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'; this.onload=null;"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/icons.7a47faf03f4fe763.css"></noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/fonts_last.648b362511271b5a.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'; this.onload=null;"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/fonts_last.648b362511271b5a.css"></noscript> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, noarchive"> <meta name="robots" content="max-video-preview:3"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1"> <meta name="pbstck_context:site_name" content="LM_lemonde"> <meta name="pbstck_context:inventory_type" content="web"> <meta name="pbstck_context:device" content="desktop"> <meta name="pbstck_context:page_type" content="article"> <meta name="pbstck_context:environment" content="prod"> <meta name="pbstck_context:section" content="afrique"> <meta name="pbstck_context:subsection" content="afrique"> <meta name="pbstck_context:user_status" content="default"> <meta name="ad:article_has_video" content=""> <meta name="ad:article_id" content="6393464"> <meta name="ad:article_is_longform" content=""> <meta name="ad:article_type" content="Article"> <meta name="ad:keywords" content="afrique"> <meta name="ad:rub" content="afrique"> <meta name="ad:rubrique_id" content="3212"> <meta name="ad:rubriques" content="senegal,afrique,union-europeenne,europe,international"> <meta name="ad:teaser" content=""> <title>Le Sénégal revendique l’initiative de la fin de l’accord de pêche avec l’Union européenne</title> <meta name="description" content="L’Union européenne et le Sénégal clament tous deux être à l’origine de l’arrêt de l’accord qui permet aux bateaux de pêche européens d’exercer dans les eaux sénégalaises."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Le Monde.fr"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Le Sénégal revendique l’initiative de la fin de l’accord de pêche avec l’Union européenne"> <meta property="og:description" content="L’Union européenne et le Sénégal clament tous deux être à l’origine de l’arrêt de l’accord qui permet aux bateaux de pêche européens d’exercer dans les eaux sénégalaises."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/14/le-senegal-revendique-l-initiative-de-la-fin-de-l-accord-de-peche-avec-l-union-europeenne_6393464_3212.html"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/1/0/4000/2666/1440/960/60/0/d005a53_1731590358935-000-33wt6aq.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1440"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"/> <meta property="og:article:section" content="Le Monde Afrique"/> <meta property="og:article:content_tier" content="free"/> <meta property="og:article:author" content="Le Monde avec AFP"/> <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2024-11-14T13:35:12+00:00"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@lemondefr"> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/14/le-senegal-revendique-l-initiative-de-la-fin-de-l-accord-de-peche-avec-l-union-europeenne_6393464_3212.html"> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Le Sénégal revendique l’initiative de la fin de l’accord de pêche avec l’Union européenne"> <meta property="twitter:description" content="L’Union européenne et le Sénégal clament tous deux être à l’origine de l’arrêt de l’accord qui permet aux bateaux de pêche européens d’exercer dans les eaux sénégalaises."> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/334/0/4000/2000/1440/720/60/0/d005a53_1731590358935-000-33wt6aq.jpg"> <meta property="al:ios:url" content="lmfr://element/article/6393464?x4=8&xto=AL-8-%5BAutres%5D"> <meta property="al:android:url" content="lmfr://element/article/6393464?x4=8&xto=AL-8-%5BAutres%5D"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="166878320861"> <meta property="fb:page_id" content="14892757589"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/14/le-senegal-revendique-l-initiative-de-la-fin-de-l-accord-de-peche-avec-l-union-europeenne_6393464_3212.html"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/img/logos/favicon.e92b44c2b7f5c147.ico"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" href="/bucket/resources/front/static/img/logos/pwa-180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" href="/bucket/resources/front/static/img/logos/pwa-180.png"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/rss_full.xml" title="Le Monde.fr : Le Monde Afrique"> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-inline>// Ads by Google !function(C,O,U,R,I,E,T){ var q = (a) => {a = a || O; return C.createElement(a)}, t = (a) => {U[E] = {};U[E].a = a}, p = (u, e) => { var a = q(), b = C.querySelector(O); a.src = R + u; if (e) { a.onerror = () => t(T);a.onload = () => t(!T) }; b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b) }, d = () => { try { if (U[E].a) p(I + "/cidbmp/adv.js"); else { if (Math.random()>0.1) return; var a = q("img"); a.style = "display:none!important;"; a.src = R + I + "/dbabp/noa" + E + "?clientWidth=" + U.innerWidth + "&network=mpub&sa=10"; C.body.appendChild(a); } } catch (e) { setTimeout(d, 100); } }; p("pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9945624415527048", T); d(); }(document, "script", window, "https://", "storage.googleapis.com", "dblock", !0); </script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/vendor.3aee036b216e2a97.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/batch_load.7e7c6e51a1c07e71.js" async="1"></script> <script async id="ebx" src="//applets.ebxcdn.com/ebx.js"></script> <link href="https://mastodon.social/@lemonde" rel="me"> </head> <body id="js-body" class=" lmd-lang-fr"> <svg style="display: none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <symbol id="lmd-icon-m-abo" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="#FFC700" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/> <path fill="#2A303C" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M19.0334 7.94603c-.6672.41266-.8891.96964-.8891 1.8309v6.87167c0 .4318.0516.6279.2734.7544l.2223.126.6144-.3781.2055.4319-2.135 1.3462-.7339-.5213c-.3254-.2332-.4626-.5205-.4626-1.077v-6.1364c0-1.1479.3427-1.75888.8208-2.13496l.2734-.21526-2.0151-1.23889-.9049.57392v8.93659c0 .7535-.1023.8614-.7352 1.202 0 0-.4944.2517-1.1763.6284h-.1369V9.04126c0-.48401-.052-.59246-.308-.80746l-.7165-.60987-.8714.51971v5.13266c0 .8967-.1363 1.5427-.81943 1.9908l-1.70718 1.1308-.17178-.3045c.5301-.4314.64919-1.0422.64919-1.7595V9.09481c0-.77182-.10147-1.07651-.87079-.93284-.28999.05305-.73409.12536-1.0073.16102-1.12746.16195-1.60596-.68167-.83729-1.74008 0 0 .18834-.26927.66617-.91592l.37662.26992-.27408.41267c-.35833.53914-.06815.826.51289.60984.273-.10774.80201-.32233 1.17776-.4847 1.62165-.6634 2.21992.43117 2.30522 1.07738l2.0157-1.27412 1.7403 1.39904 2.1513-1.39904 1.6569.98726c.5632.33995.8366.19674 1.2295-.01897l.3246-.17911.2558.4488-.699.43007ZM8.4972 18.9461c-.17068-.5032-.66551-1.0232-1.55395-1.0589-.83727-.018-2.03265.3235-3.02231 1.1131l-.18852-.2516c.71773-.8258 2.39118-2.153 4.14955-2.1715.92283 0 1.57157.3235 2.03265.8438l.76888-.449.2221.4671-2.4084 1.507Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-nav-arrow" viewBox="0 0 7 12"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M5.62 11.77.24 6.55C.16 6.48.11 6.39.06 6.3.02 6.2 0 6.1 0 6s.02-.2.06-.3c.04-.1.1-.18.18-.25L5.62.23c.15-.15.36-.23.57-.23s.42.08.57.23c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55L1.95 6l4.81 4.66c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55c-.15.15-.36.23-.57.23s-.42-.08-.57-.23Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-phosphor-bookmark-simple-regular" viewBox="0 0 256 256"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M184,32H72A16,16,0,0,0,56,48V224a8,8,0,0,0,12.24,6.78L128,193.43l59.77,37.35A8,8,0,0,0,200,224V48A16,16,0,0,0,184,32Zm0,177.57-51.77-32.35a8,8,0,0,0-8.48,0L72,209.57V48H184Z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-phosphor-bookmark-simple-fill" viewBox="0 0 256 256"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M184,32H72A16,16,0,0,0,56,48V224a8,8,0,0,0,12.24,6.78L128,193.43l59.77,37.35A8,8,0,0,0,200,224V48A16,16,0,0,0,184,32Z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-phosphor-timer-regular" viewBox="0 0 256 256"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M128,40a96,96,0,1,0,96,96A96.11,96.11,0,0,0,128,40Zm0,176a80,80,0,1,1,80-80A80.09,80.09,0,0,1,128,216ZM173.66,90.34a8,8,0,0,1,0,11.32l-40,40a8,8,0,0,1-11.32-11.32l40-40A8,8,0,0,1,173.66,90.34ZM96,16a8,8,0,0,1,8-8h48a8,8,0,0,1,0,16H104A8,8,0,0,1,96,16Z"></path> </symbol> </svg> <div id="cover" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp-unloaded" data-format="cover" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div id="Header" class=" old__header"> <header class="Header"> <div class="left"> <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-target="jelec-header" style=" background-image: url('/thumbnail/journal/20241202/276/201?5776788');" href="https://journal.lemonde.fr" id="jelec_link" class="Header__jelec"> <p>Consulter<br/>le journal</p> </a> <button id="Burger-mobile" class="Burger js-nav-burger"> <span class="Burger__icon"> <span class="sr-only">Navigation</span> </span> </button> </div> <div class="center"> <div class="Header__logo"> <a href="/"> <div class="logo__lemonde logo--full"></div> <span class="sr-only">Retour à la page d’accueil du Monde</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="Header__actions Header__actions--desktop old__header-actions-right Header__actions--staled js-header-actions-staled"> <a class="Header__connexion js-header-login" href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/connexion"> <span class="icon__nav-connexion"> <span class="sr-only">Se connecter</span> </span> <span class="login-info">Se connecter</span> </a> <a href="https://abo.lemonde.fr/?lmd_medium=BOUTONS_LMFR&lmd_campaign=CTA_LMFR&lmd_position=HEADER&lmd_sequence=86&lmd_type_de_page=Article" class="Header__subscription lmd-btn lmd-btn--s lmd-btn--premium js-btn-premium">S’abonner</a> </div> </div> </header> </div> <div class="Header__nav-container"> <nav id="Nav" class="Nav Nav--free lmd-u-shadow" data-sticky="0" data-is-home=0> <div id="nav-desktop" class="wrapper Nav--hidden"> <ul id="nav-markup" class=""> <li class="Nav__item js-burger-to-show Nav__item--hide"> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item-home Nav__item--extended"> <a href="/" class="Burger__right-arrow" data-target="a-la-une"> <span class="icon__home"></span> <span class="js-burger-to-show">À la une</span> <span class="sr-only">Retour à la page d’accueil du Monde</span> </a> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item-en-continu"> <a id="js-home-tab-continu" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-en-continu/" class="Burger__right-arrow " data-target="en-continu" role="button" data-lazyload="0"> <span class="icon__nav-en-continu"></span> <span class="js-burger-to-show">En continu</span> </a> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable Nav__item-actualites"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown Burger__right-arrow" data-target="actualite" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Actualités</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open Nav__sub-item-actualites"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left"> <span>En ce moment</span> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guerre-au-proche-orient/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Guerre au Proche-Orient</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/incendie-de-notre-dame/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Notre-Dame de Paris</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/gouvernement-barnier/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Gouvernement Barnier</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/crise-ukrainienne/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Guerre en Ukraine</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/proces-des-viols-de-mazan/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Procès des viols de Mazan</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/donald-trump/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Donald Trump</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/industrie/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Industrie</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/colere-des-agriculteurs/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Colère des agriculteurs</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/pakistan/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Pakistan</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-en-continu/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Toute l’actualité en continu</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right Nav__container--mobile"> <span> Actualités </span> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--list old__nav-content-list"> <ul class="old__nav-content-list-container"> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/">International</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/">Politique</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/">Société</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/">Planète</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/climat/">Climat</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/">Le Monde Afrique</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/">Les Décodeurs</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/education/">Education</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/campus/">M Campus</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/sante/">Santé</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/intimites/">Intimités</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/">Sciences</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/">Pixels</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/">Disparitions</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-fil-good/">Le Fil Good</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/podcasts/">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-monde-et-vous/">Le Monde & Vous</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Économie" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Économie</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/" class="Nav__sub-title">Économie</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie-mondiale/"> Économie mondiale </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie-francaise/"> Économie française </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/"> Médias </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/emploi/"> Emploi </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/argent/"> Argent & placements </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/tribunes-eco/"> Tribunes éco </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/smart-cities/"> Cities </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-club-de-l-economie/"> Le Club de l’économie </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2024/11/30/les-societes-d-autoroutes-doivent-3-8-milliards-d-euros-aux-usagers_6422029_3234.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/1461/0/3808/2538/360/0/95/0/800a63c_1732889219285-ble5788012.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/1461/0/3808/2538/180/0/95/0/800a63c_1732889219285-ble5788012.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Le président de l’Autorité de régulation des transports, Thierry Guimbaud, à Paris, le 18 mars 2022."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/1461/0/3808/2538/360/0/95/0/800a63c_1732889219285-ble5788012.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/1461/0/3808/2538/180/0/95/0/800a63c_1732889219285-ble5788012.jpg" alt="Le président de l’Autorité de régulation des transports, Thierry Guimbaud, à Paris, le 18 mars 2022."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Entretien</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Les sociétés d’autoroutes doivent « 3,8 milliards d’euros aux usagers »</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2024/11/19/pour-jouer-les-premiers-roles-dans-la-tech-mondiale-l-europe-manque-de-financements_6401766_3234.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/18/0/11/5454/3636/360/0/95/0/91e78f5_1731950523744-sipausa31635106-000001.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/18/0/11/5454/3636/180/0/95/0/91e78f5_1731950523744-sipausa31635106-000001.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/18/0/11/5454/3636/360/0/95/0/91e78f5_1731950523744-sipausa31635106-000001.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/18/0/11/5454/3636/180/0/95/0/91e78f5_1731950523744-sipausa31635106-000001.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Économie</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Pour jouer les premiers rôles dans la tech mondiale, l’Europe manque de financements</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2024/11/30/la-tomate-un-concentre-de-colere-agricole_6422065_3234.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/0/0/8191/5460/360/0/95/0/28bba34_1732894898729-000-33gr64d.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/0/0/8191/5460/180/0/95/0/28bba34_1732894898729-000-33gr64d.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Dans un supermarché discount Lidl, à Chatenay-Malabry (Hauts-de-Seine), le 31 mai 2023."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/0/0/8191/5460/360/0/95/0/28bba34_1732894898729-000-33gr64d.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/0/0/8191/5460/180/0/95/0/28bba34_1732894898729-000-33gr64d.jpg" alt="Dans un supermarché discount Lidl, à Chatenay-Malabry (Hauts-de-Seine), le 31 mai 2023."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Chronique</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">« La tomate, un concentré de colère agricole »</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2024/11/30/entre-2009-et-2024-tesla-a-embauche-6-976-travailleurs-immigres-qualifies_6422102_3232.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/0/0/5670/3780/360/0/95/0/43daf78_1732891236823-pns-5651380.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/0/0/5670/3780/180/0/95/0/43daf78_1732891236823-pns-5651380.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/0/0/5670/3780/360/0/95/0/43daf78_1732891236823-pns-5651380.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/0/0/5670/3780/180/0/95/0/43daf78_1732891236823-pns-5651380.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Tribune</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">« Entre 2009 et 2024, Tesla a embauché 6 976 travailleurs immigrés qualifiés »</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Jérôme Valette</div> <div class="article__author-desc">Economiste</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Vidéos" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Vidéos</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/videos/" class="Nav__sub-title">Vidéos</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite/"> L’actualité </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/eclairages/"> Les explications </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/enquetes-video/"> Enquêtes vidéo </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/les-series/"> Les mini-séries </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/video/2024/03/17/crise-agricole-peut-on-encore-vivre-de-l-agriculture-en-france_6222540_3234.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/03/14/85/157/1959/1306/360/0/95/0/e3579b2_1710428292689-thumbnail-agriculteurs-sirius-02.png 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/03/14/85/157/1959/1306/180/0/95/0/e3579b2_1710428292689-thumbnail-agriculteurs-sirius-02.png" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/03/14/85/157/1959/1306/360/0/95/0/e3579b2_1710428292689-thumbnail-agriculteurs-sirius-02.png 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/03/14/85/157/1959/1306/180/0/95/0/e3579b2_1710428292689-thumbnail-agriculteurs-sirius-02.png" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Économie</div> <p class="article__title">Peut-on encore vivre de l’agriculture en France ?</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2023/12/22/comment-la-france-a-t-elle-ete-chassee-du-sahel_6207303_3212.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/12/22/0/0/1920/1280/360/0/95/0/f5605c0_1703255753787-thumbnail-mappemonde-sahel-sirius-copie.png 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/12/22/0/0/1920/1280/180/0/95/0/f5605c0_1703255753787-thumbnail-mappemonde-sahel-sirius-copie.png" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/12/22/0/0/1920/1280/360/0/95/0/f5605c0_1703255753787-thumbnail-mappemonde-sahel-sirius-copie.png 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/12/22/0/0/1920/1280/180/0/95/0/f5605c0_1703255753787-thumbnail-mappemonde-sahel-sirius-copie.png" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Le Monde Afrique</div> <p class="article__title">Comment la France a-t-elle été chassée du Sahel ?</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/videos/video/2024/11/26/video-au-pakistan-les-partisans-d-imran-khan-convergent-vers-islamabad-pour-reclamer-sa-liberation_6415916_1669088.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/0/4249/2833/360/0/95/0/2f73389_5357455-01-06.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/0/4249/2833/180/0/95/0/2f73389_5357455-01-06.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/0/4249/2833/360/0/95/0/2f73389_5357455-01-06.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/0/4249/2833/180/0/95/0/2f73389_5357455-01-06.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Vidéos</div> <p class="article__title">Vidéo. Au Pakistan, les partisans d’Imran Khan convergent vers Islamabad pour réclamer sa libération</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/video/2024/11/30/incendie-de-notre-dame-de-paris-comment-la-cathedrale-est-passee-a-quelques-minutes-d-une-destruction-complete_6421645_3224.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/187/785/3627/2418/360/0/95/0/a40b4fc_1732698192287-thumbnail-notre-dame-sirius-02.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/187/785/3627/2418/180/0/95/0/a40b4fc_1732698192287-thumbnail-notre-dame-sirius-02.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/187/785/3627/2418/360/0/95/0/a40b4fc_1732698192287-thumbnail-notre-dame-sirius-02.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/187/785/3627/2418/180/0/95/0/a40b4fc_1732698192287-thumbnail-notre-dame-sirius-02.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Société</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Comment la cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris est passée à quelques minutes d’une destruction complète lors de l’incendie</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Débats" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Débats</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/" class="Nav__sub-title">Débats</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/editoriaux/"> Editoriaux </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees-chroniques/"> Chroniques </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/enquete-idees/"> Enquêtes idées </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/notions/"> Notions </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/entretien-idees/"> Entretiens idées </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/analyses/"> Analyses </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees-tribunes/"> Tribunes </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2024/11/30/le-droit-international-et-l-opportunisme-de-la-france_6422105_3232.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/30/0/69/5361/3574/360/0/95/0/46bd58d_1732957075223-170707.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/30/0/69/5361/3574/180/0/95/0/46bd58d_1732957075223-170707.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="A Nuseirat, dans la bande de Gaza, le 29 novembre 2024. "> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/30/0/69/5361/3574/360/0/95/0/46bd58d_1732957075223-170707.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/30/0/69/5361/3574/180/0/95/0/46bd58d_1732957075223-170707.jpg" alt="A Nuseirat, dans la bande de Gaza, le 29 novembre 2024. "></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Éditorial</div> <p class="article__title">Le droit international et l’opportunisme de la France</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2024/11/29/du-puy-du-fou-a-la-ceremonie-d-ouverture-des-jeux-olympiques-de-paris-la-bataille-politique-se-livre-desormais-sur-le-plan-esthetique_6420828_3232.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/608/0/2604/1736/360/0/95/0/270a7ba_1732859303623-aquindo-combat-esthei-tique.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/608/0/2604/1736/180/0/95/0/270a7ba_1732859303623-aquindo-combat-esthei-tique.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/608/0/2604/1736/360/0/95/0/270a7ba_1732859303623-aquindo-combat-esthei-tique.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/608/0/2604/1736/180/0/95/0/270a7ba_1732859303623-aquindo-combat-esthei-tique.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Enquête</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Du Puy du Fou à la cérémonie d’ouverture des Jeux olympiques de Paris, la bataille politique se livre désormais sur le plan esthétique</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2024/11/28/a-l-heure-du-retour-de-trump-a-la-maison-blanche-le-royaume-uni-et-la-france-se-depechent-de-renouer-leurs-liens_6417824_3232.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/0/8640/5760/360/0/95/0/edb13f2_3bf238c20b67478e92d38d17961371e9-0-f0532bb6badd4ece83e9eb0cae1b607b.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/0/8640/5760/180/0/95/0/edb13f2_3bf238c20b67478e92d38d17961371e9-0-f0532bb6badd4ece83e9eb0cae1b607b.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Emmanuel Macron et le premier ministre britannique, Keir Starmer, à l’Elysée, le 11 novembre 2024."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/0/8640/5760/360/0/95/0/edb13f2_3bf238c20b67478e92d38d17961371e9-0-f0532bb6badd4ece83e9eb0cae1b607b.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/0/0/8640/5760/180/0/95/0/edb13f2_3bf238c20b67478e92d38d17961371e9-0-f0532bb6badd4ece83e9eb0cae1b607b.jpg" alt="Emmanuel Macron et le premier ministre britannique, Keir Starmer, à l’Elysée, le 11 novembre 2024."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Chronique</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">« A l’heure du retour de Trump à la Maison Blanche, le Royaume-Uni et la France se dépêchent de renouer leurs liens »</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Philippe Ricard</div> <div class="article__author-desc"></div> </div> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2024/11/30/entre-2009-et-2024-tesla-a-embauche-6-976-travailleurs-immigres-qualifies_6422102_3232.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/0/0/5670/3780/360/0/95/0/43daf78_1732891236823-pns-5651380.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/0/0/5670/3780/180/0/95/0/43daf78_1732891236823-pns-5651380.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/0/0/5670/3780/360/0/95/0/43daf78_1732891236823-pns-5651380.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/29/0/0/5670/3780/180/0/95/0/43daf78_1732891236823-pns-5651380.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Tribune</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">« Entre 2009 et 2024, Tesla a embauché 6 976 travailleurs immigrés qualifiés »</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Jérôme Valette</div> <div class="article__author-desc">Economiste</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Culture" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Culture</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/" class="Nav__sub-title">Culture</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/cinema/"> Cinéma </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/televisions-radio/"> Télévision </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/"> Le Monde des livres </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/musiques/"> Musiques </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/arts/"> Arts </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/scenes/"> Scènes </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2024/11/30/jerome-bimbenet-biographe-leni-riefenstahl-a-esthetise-la-violence-du-iii-reich_6422472_3246.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/25/0/104/3240/2160/360/0/95/0/baee59f_1732526340515-09-riefenstahl-goebbels-hitler-riefenstahl-dahlem.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/25/0/104/3240/2160/180/0/95/0/baee59f_1732526340515-09-riefenstahl-goebbels-hitler-riefenstahl-dahlem.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/25/0/104/3240/2160/360/0/95/0/baee59f_1732526340515-09-riefenstahl-goebbels-hitler-riefenstahl-dahlem.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/25/0/104/3240/2160/180/0/95/0/baee59f_1732526340515-09-riefenstahl-goebbels-hitler-riefenstahl-dahlem.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Entretien</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Jérôme Bimbenet, biographe : « Leni Riefenstahl a esthétisé la violence du IIIᵉ Reich »</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2024/12/01/parmi-les-meilleurs-livres-de-2024-la-selection-du-monde-des-livres_6423107_3260.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/28/0/250/1500/1000/360/0/95/0/f5f5120_1732808476090-toplivres2024.png 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/28/0/250/1500/1000/180/0/95/0/f5f5120_1732808476090-toplivres2024.png" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/28/0/250/1500/1000/360/0/95/0/f5f5120_1732808476090-toplivres2024.png 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/28/0/250/1500/1000/180/0/95/0/f5f5120_1732808476090-toplivres2024.png" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Le Monde des livres</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Parmi les meilleurs livres de 2024 : la sélection du « Monde des livres »</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2024/11/29/annie-ernaux-je-suis-nee-quelque-part-sur-france-5-l-aller-retour-d-une-enfant-prodige-entre-sa-normandie-natale-et-la-suede-des-nobel_6420869_3246.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/174/952/635/360/0/95/0/a4d80b6_1732614778815-annieernaux2cjesuisnc389equelquepart.png 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/174/952/635/180/0/95/0/a4d80b6_1732614778815-annieernaux2cjesuisnc389equelquepart.png" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/174/952/635/360/0/95/0/a4d80b6_1732614778815-annieernaux2cjesuisnc389equelquepart.png 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/174/952/635/180/0/95/0/a4d80b6_1732614778815-annieernaux2cjesuisnc389equelquepart.png" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Culture</div> <p class="article__title">« Annie Ernaux. Je suis née quelque part », sur France 5 : l’aller-retour d’une enfant prodige, entre sa Normandie natale et la Suède des Nobel</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2024/11/30/quiz-culture-generale-huit-hommes-celebres-a-re-decouvrir_6166132_3247.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/02/16/0/240/1440/960/360/0/95/0/cee6d0a_1676556216687-dgyqrq80.jpeg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/02/16/0/240/1440/960/180/0/95/0/cee6d0a_1676556216687-dgyqrq80.jpeg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/02/16/0/240/1440/960/360/0/95/0/cee6d0a_1676556216687-dgyqrq80.jpeg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/02/16/0/240/1440/960/180/0/95/0/cee6d0a_1676556216687-dgyqrq80.jpeg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Culture</div> <p class="article__title">Quiz culture générale : huit hommes célèbres à (re)découvrir</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Le Goût du Monde" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Le Goût du Monde</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-styles/" class="Nav__sub-title">Le Goût du Monde</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-monde-passe-a-table/"> Le Monde passe à table </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-voyage/"> Voyage </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-design-deco/"> Design & déco </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-mode/"> Mode </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-beaute/"> Beauté </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-horlogerie-joaillerie/"> Horlogerie & Joaillerie </a> </li> <li class="nav-item--has-logo"> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/"> <i class="logo__m-le-mag logo__m-le-mag--nav"></i> <span class="sr-only">M le mag</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-perso/"> <i class="logo__l-epoque"></i> <span class="sr-only">L’époque</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-monde-passe-a-table/article/2024/11/30/la-presse-a-canard-symbole-d-une-cuisine-dans-son-jus_6421929_6082232.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/21/462/0/1227/818/360/0/95/0/5b7a9cd_359669-3398877.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/21/462/0/1227/818/180/0/95/0/5b7a9cd_359669-3398877.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/21/462/0/1227/818/360/0/95/0/5b7a9cd_359669-3398877.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/21/462/0/1227/818/180/0/95/0/5b7a9cd_359669-3398877.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Chronique</div> <p class="article__title">La presse à canard, symbole d’une cuisine dans son jus</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Léo Bourdin</div> <div class="article__author-desc"></div> </div> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-monde-passe-a-table/article/2024/11/30/chez-gilles-marchal-a-paris-le-pain-du-stollen-croustille-en-surface-et-se-fait-moelleux-en-son-centre-tel-un-gateau-dodu_6421751_6082232.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/21/499/0/1125/750/360/0/95/0/6b75a0e_359578-3398566.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/21/499/0/1125/750/180/0/95/0/6b75a0e_359578-3398566.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Le stollen du pâtissier Gilles Marchal, à Paris."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/21/499/0/1125/750/360/0/95/0/6b75a0e_359578-3398566.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/21/499/0/1125/750/180/0/95/0/6b75a0e_359578-3398566.jpg" alt="Le stollen du pâtissier Gilles Marchal, à Paris."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Chronique</div> <p class="article__title">Chez Gilles Marchal, à Paris, « le pain du stollen croustille en surface et se fait moelleux en son centre, tel un gâteau dodu »</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Julien Amat</div> <div class="article__author-desc"></div> </div> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-styles/article/2024/11/30/48-heures-a-collioure_6421752_4497319.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/6/2941/1961/360/0/95/0/e9104e6_1732640018763-pns-1177198.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/6/2941/1961/180/0/95/0/e9104e6_1732640018763-pns-1177198.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Vue sur le port de Collioure et l’église Notre-Dame-des-Anges, avec son emblématique clocher."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/6/2941/1961/360/0/95/0/e9104e6_1732640018763-pns-1177198.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/6/2941/1961/180/0/95/0/e9104e6_1732640018763-pns-1177198.jpg" alt="Vue sur le port de Collioure et l’église Notre-Dame-des-Anges, avec son emblématique clocher."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Le Goût du Monde</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">48 heures à Collioure</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-perso/article/2024/12/01/vous-aimez-kafka-vous-aimerez-prague_6423215_4497916.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/0/5184/3456/360/0/95/0/88917f4_1732637199049-2e48e90.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/0/5184/3456/180/0/95/0/88917f4_1732637199049-2e48e90.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Prague vue de la rue Ke Hradu, dans le quartier du château."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/0/5184/3456/360/0/95/0/88917f4_1732637199049-2e48e90.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/0/5184/3456/180/0/95/0/88917f4_1732637199049-2e48e90.jpg" alt="Prague vue de la rue Ke Hradu, dans le quartier du château."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">L'époque</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Vous aimez Kafka, vous aimerez Prague</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable Nav__item-services"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="services" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Services</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item Nav__sub-item-services js-burger-open"> <div class="sub-item-wrapper grid-l-2"> <div> <p>Services Le Monde</p> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link grid-template-row-3"> <li><a href="https://boutique.lemonde.fr/#xtor=AD-46" title="Boutique Le Monde">Boutique Le Monde</a></li> <li><a href="https://ateliers.lemonde.fr/" title="Les ateliers du Monde">Les ateliers du Monde</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/memorable/quiz-et-questions-de-culture-generale" title="Mémorable : améliorer sa culture générale">Mémorable : améliorer sa culture générale</a></li> <li><a href="https://jeux.lemonde.fr/" title="Mots croisés / Sudokus">Mots croisés / Sudokus</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/" title="Guides d’achat">Guides d’achat</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/syndication/" title="Réutiliser nos contenus">Réutiliser nos contenus</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/newsletters/" title="Newsletters">Newsletters</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <p>Services partenaires</p> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link grid-template-row-3"> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/annonces-legales/" title="Annonces légales">Annonces légales</a></li> <li><a href="https://paroles2chansons.lemonde.fr/" title="Paroles de chansons">Paroles de chansons</a></li> <li><a href="https://jardinage.lemonde.fr/" title="Jardinage">Jardinage</a></li> <li><a href="https://anglais.lemonde.fr/" title="Cours d’anglais">Cours d’anglais</a></li> <li><a href="https://italien.lemonde.fr/" title="Cours d’italien">Cours d’italien</a></li> <li><a href="https://allemand.lemonde.fr/" title="Cours d’Allemand">Cours d’Allemand</a></li> <li><a href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/mahjong/" title="Mahjong gratuit">Mahjong gratuit</a></li> <li><a href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/solitaire/" title="Solitaire gratuit en ligne">Solitaire gratuit en ligne</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <p>Service Codes Promo</p> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link grid-template-row-5"> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo" title="Codes Promo">Codes Promo</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/reduction/black-friday" title="Black Friday">Black Friday</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/amazon" title="Codes Promo Amazon">Codes Promo Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/boohooman" title="Codes Promo BoohooMan">Codes Promo BoohooMan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/ebay" title="Codes Promo Ebay">Codes Promo Ebay</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/asos" title="Codes Promo Asos">Codes Promo Asos</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/pandora" title="Codes Promo Pandora">Codes Promo Pandora</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/cdiscount" title="Codes Promo Cdiscount">Codes Promo Cdiscount</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/uber-eats" title="Codes Promo Uber Eats">Codes Promo Uber Eats</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/nordvpn" title="Codes Promo NordVPN">Codes Promo NordVPN</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <p>Suppléments partenaires</p> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link"> <li><a href="https://decouvrir-la-suisse.lemonde.fr/" title="Découvrir la Suisse">Découvrir la Suisse</a></li> <li><a href="https://l-avenir-commence-maintenant.lemonde.fr/" title="L'avenir commence maintenant">L'avenir commence maintenant</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/perspectives/" title="Perspectives">Perspectives</a></li> <li><a href="https://bachelor-ehl-vers-excellence.lemonde.fr/" title="Le Bachelor de l'EHL Hospitality Business School, la clé d'une carrière épanouissante">Le Bachelor de l'EHL Hospitality Business School, la clé d'une carrière épanouissante</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link wrapper-list-link-cookie"> <li><a href="#" class="gdpr-cs-parameters-link">Gestion des cookies</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item-search"> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/recherche/" class="Nav__search icon__search" data-target="recherche" role="button"> <span class="sr-only">Recherche</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="nav-mobile" class="Nav__mobile"></div> </nav> </div> <div class="lmd-banners js-lmd-banners"> </div> <main role="main" class="main LeMondeMain main--free "> <div id="dfp-habillage" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__slot--habillage" data-format="habillage" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div class="dfp__container"><div id="banniere_haute" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__slot--banniere dfp__slot--banniere-haute adm-ad-loading" data-format="banniere_haute" aria-hidden="true"><div class="loader"></div></div></div> <div id="js-modal-gifted-url" class="article__gift-modal"> <div class="article__gift-modal__overlay"></div> <div class="article__gift-modal__content"> <div class="article__gift-modal__title"><span class="article__gift-modal__logo icon__gift"></span>Cet article vous est offert</div> <div class="article__gift-modal__text">Pour lire gratuitement cet article réservé aux abonnés, connectez-vous</div> <a class="lmd-btn lmd-btn--primary lmd-btn--l lmd-btn--fullwidth js_modal_login" href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/connexion?gift=true">Se connecter</a> <div class="article__gift-modal__text article__gift-modal__text--no-margin lmd-typo--text-center"> Vous n'êtes pas inscrit sur Le Monde ? <br> <a class="article__gift-modal__link js_modal_login" href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/register?gift=true">Inscrivez-vous gratuitement</a> </div> </div> </div> <section id="habillagepub" class="article article--single article--iso article--content "> <section class="zone zone--article old__zone"> <header class="article__header "> <div class="article__header-wrap"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb__parent breadcrumb__parent--after js-breadcrumb"> <a class="logo__afrique logo__afrique--article" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/"> <span class="sr-only">Le Monde Afrique</span> </a> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb__child--article js-breadcrumb"> <a class="logo__senegal logo__senegal--article" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/senegal/"> Sénégal </a> </li> </ul> <div class="article__heading"> <h1 class="article__title">Le Sénégal revendique l’initiative de la fin de l’accord de pêche avec l’Union européenne</h1> <p class="article__desc"> L’Union européenne et le Sénégal clament tous deux être à l’origine de l’arrêt de l’accord qui permet aux bateaux de pêche européens d’exercer dans les eaux sénégalaises. </p> </div> <p class="meta meta__publisher meta__publisher--header" id="js-authors-trigger"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--no-after">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> <section class="meta__date-reading"> <span class="meta__date meta__date--header">Publié le 14 novembre 2024 à 14h35, modifié le 14 novembre 2024 à 15h22</span> <p class="meta__reading-time meta__reading-time--header"> <span class="icon__reading-time"></span> <span><span class="sr-only">Temps de </span>Lecture 2 min.</span> </p> </section> <div class="share-btns meta meta__social "> <button class="js-lmd-modal-gift-not-sub-toggler lmd-btn-rounded lmd-btn-rounded--secondary lmd-btn-rounded--m" aria-label="Offrir l’article" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="lmd-dropdown-gift-article-sender"> <span class="icon__gift mr1"></span> Offrir l’article </button> <button class="js-lmd-dropdown-favorite-toggler lmd-btn-icon lmd-btn-icon--tertiary lmd-btn-icon--m" data-position="top" data-status="" data-article-id="3397950" aria-label="Lire plus tard" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="lmd-dropdown-favorite" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="icon__favorites"></span> <span class="js-btn-icon-tooltip" aria-hidden="true">Lire plus tard</span> </button> <div class="lmd-relative"> <button class="js-share-dropdown-toggler lmd-btn-icon lmd-btn-icon--tertiary lmd-btn-icon--m" aria-label="Partager" data-toggle="collapse" data-toggle-target=".meta__sub"> <span class="icon__arrow"></span> <span class="js-btn-icon-tooltip" aria-hidden="true">Partager</span> </button> <ul class="meta__sub js-share-dropdown-container"> <li class="meta__icon-sub"><button type="button" class="js-social js-social-tag meta__link-sub meta__link-wrapper" data-position="top" data-social="tw"><span class="meta__icon-container"><span class="icon__twitter"></span></span><span class="sr-only">Partager sur Twitter</span></button></li> <li class="meta__icon-sub"><button type="button" class="js-social js-social-tag meta__link-sub meta__link-wrapper" data-position="top" data-social="messenger"><span class="meta__icon-container"><span class="icon__messenger"></span></span><span class="sr-only">Partager sur Messenger</span></button></li> <li class="meta__icon-sub"><button type="button" class="js-social js-social-tag meta__link-sub meta__link-wrapper" data-position="top" data-social="fb"><span class="meta__icon-container"><span class="icon__facebook"></span></span></button><span class="sr-only">Partager sur Facebook</span></li> <li class="meta__icon-sub"><button type="button" class="js-social js-social-tag meta__link-sub meta__link-wrapper" data-position="top" data-social="email"><span class="meta__icon-container"><span class="icon__email"></span></span></button><span class="sr-only">Envoyer par e-mail</span></li> <li class="meta__icon-sub"><button type="button" class="js-social js-social-tag meta__link-sub meta__link-wrapper" data-position="top" data-social="linkedin"><span class="meta__icon-container"><span class="icon__linkedin"></span></span></button><span class="sr-only">Partager sur Linkedin</span></li> <li class="meta__icon-sub"> <button type="button" class="js-social js-social-tag meta__link-sub meta__link-wrapper" data-position="top" data-social="copy" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"> <span class="meta__icon-container"> <span class="icon__link"></span> </span> <span class="meta__label-sub">Copier le lien</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="article__wrapper "> <article class="article__content old__article-content-single"> <figure class="article__media"> <picture class="article__media"> <source srcset=" https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/4000/2668/556/0/75/0/d005a53_1731590358935-000-33wt6aq.jpg 556w, https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/4000/2668/600/0/75/0/d005a53_1731590358935-000-33wt6aq.jpg 600w, https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/4000/2668/664/0/75/0/d005a53_1731590358935-000-33wt6aq.jpg 664w, https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/4000/2668/700/0/75/0/d005a53_1731590358935-000-33wt6aq.jpg 700w, https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/4000/2668/800/0/75/0/d005a53_1731590358935-000-33wt6aq.jpg 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 556px, 100vw" alt="Des bateaux de pêche battant pavillon chinois dans la baie de Hann, à Dakar, le 27 septembre 2023." width="664" height="443"> <img src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/4000/2668/664/0/75/0/d005a53_1731590358935-000-33wt6aq.jpg" alt="Des bateaux de pêche battant pavillon chinois dans la baie de Hann, à Dakar, le 27 septembre 2023." sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 556px, 100vw" width="664" height="443"> </picture> <noscript> <img src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/4000/2668/664/0/75/0/d005a53_1731590358935-000-33wt6aq.jpg" alt="Des bateaux de pêche battant pavillon chinois dans la baie de Hann, à Dakar, le 27 septembre 2023."> </noscript> <figcaption class="article__legend" aria-hidden="true">Des bateaux de pêche battant pavillon chinois dans la baie de Hann, à Dakar, le 27 septembre 2023. <span class="article__credit" aria-hidden="true">JOHN WESSELS / AFP</span> </figcaption> </figure> <p class="article__paragraph ">Des ministres sénégalais ont assuré que leur gouvernement, et non pas l’Union européenne (UE), était l’instigateur de l’arrêt, prévu dimanche 17 novembre au soir, des activités de pêche de bateaux européens dans les eaux nationales.</p> <div id="inread_top" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__inread dfp-unloaded" data-format="inread_top" aria-hidden="true"></div> <p class="article__paragraph "><em>« Nos amis de l’Union européenne ont organisé une conférence de presse pour dire au monde entier qu’ils ont décidé de ne plus signer les accords de pêche avec le gouvernement du <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/senegal/">Sénégal</a>. C’est une contre-vérité absolue »</em>, a déclaré mercredi soir le ministre de l’enseignement supérieur, Abdourahmane Diouf, selon une vidéo visionnée jeudi sur les réseaux sociaux.</p> <section class="catcher catcher--favoris"> <div class="catcher__content"><span class="catcher__title catcher__title--hide">Lire aussi |</span><span class="catcher__desc"> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/12/les-bateaux-europeens-vont-cesser-de-pecher-au-senegal-apres-le-non-renouvellement-d-un-accord_6390125_3212.html" class="js-article-read-also catcher--favoris__link" data-premium="">Les bateaux européens vont cesser de pêcher au Sénégal à la suite du non-renouvellement d’un accord</a> </span> </div> <div class="catcher__favorite"> <button class="lmd-btn-icon lmd-btn-icon--primary lmd-btn-icon--m js-lmd-dropdown-favorite-toggler" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="lmd-dropdown-favorite" aria-label="Lire plus tard" data-article-id="3397622" data-position="lire aussi" data-url="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/12/les-bateaux-europeens-vont-cesser-de-pecher-au-senegal-apres-le-non-renouvellement-d-un-accord_6390125_3212.html" data-status=""> <span class="icon__favorites"></span> <span class="js-btn-icon-tooltip" aria-hidden="true">Lire plus tard</span> </button> </div> </section> <p class="article__paragraph "><em>« C’est le gouvernement du Sénégal </em>(…)<em> qui a donné le signal depuis longtemps pour leur dire que nous ne pouvons pas continuer à signer avec </em>[eux]<em> des accords de pêche qui vont appauvrir les pêcheurs du Sénégal »</em>, a-t-il dit lors d’un meeting des Patriotes africains du Sénégal pour le travail, l’éthique et la fraternité (Pastef), dans la banlieue de Dakar, en vue des <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/08/au-senegal-l-ancien-president-macky-sall-en-campagne-whatsapp-depuis-le-maroc_6382968_3212.html">élections législatives de dimanche</a>.</p> <h2 class="article__sub-title">« Défaillances » dans la lutte contre la pêche illicite</h2> <p class="article__paragraph ">L’UE <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/12/les-bateaux-europeens-vont-cesser-de-pecher-au-senegal-apres-le-non-renouvellement-d-un-accord_6390125_3212.html">a annoncé mardi</a> que l’accord de pêche en vigueur depuis 2019 ne serait pas renouvelé et que les bateaux européens cesseraient de pêcher dans les eaux sénégalaises à partir de dimanche minuit. L’UE invoque des <em>« défaillances »</em> constatées depuis plusieurs années de la part du Sénégal dans la lutte contre la pêche illicite.</p> <section class="catcher catcher--favoris"> <div class="catcher__content"><span class="catcher__title catcher__title--hide">Lire aussi |</span><span class="catcher__desc"> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2023/10/27/au-senegal-les-revenus-des-pecheurs-chutent-a-cause-des-pratiques-des-chalutiers-de-fond_6196787_3212.html" class="js-article-read-also catcher--favoris__link" data-premium="">Au Sénégal, les revenus des pêcheurs chutent à cause des pratiques des chalutiers de fond</a> </span> </div> <div class="catcher__favorite"> <button class="lmd-btn-icon lmd-btn-icon--primary lmd-btn-icon--m js-lmd-dropdown-favorite-toggler" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="lmd-dropdown-favorite" aria-label="Lire plus tard" data-article-id="3237466" data-position="lire aussi" data-url="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2023/10/27/au-senegal-les-revenus-des-pecheurs-chutent-a-cause-des-pratiques-des-chalutiers-de-fond_6196787_3212.html" data-status=""> <span class="icon__favorites"></span> <span class="js-btn-icon-tooltip" aria-hidden="true">Lire plus tard</span> </button> </div> </section> <p class="article__paragraph ">Cette annonce a eu un écho important au Sénégal, où la pêche est un secteur primordial et en crise. Les quelque 50 000 pêcheurs sénégalais travaillent essentiellement sur des pirogues traditionnelles. Ils dénoncent constamment la concurrence des bateaux-usines contrôlés par des étrangers, auxquels ils imputent la raréfaction du poisson.</p> <div id="inread" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__inread dfp-unloaded" data-format="inread" aria-hidden="true"></div> <p class="article__paragraph ">L’accord prend fin dans un contexte de changement à la tête du pays. Les nouveaux dirigeants ont fait d’une répartition plus équitable des revenus des ressources naturelles au bénéfice des Sénégalais un de leurs mantras. Le président, Bassirou Diomaye Faye, a demandé en mai <em>« l’audit du pavillon sénégalais »</em>, caractérisé par son opacité, ainsi que l’évaluation des accords et licences de pêche.</p> <section class="catcher catcher--favoris"> <div class="catcher__content"><span class="catcher__title catcher__title--hide">Lire aussi le décryptage |</span><span class="catcher__desc"> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/05/27/au-senegal-les-nouvelles-autorites-face-au-fleau-de-la-peche-illegale_6235885_3212.html" class="js-article-read-also catcher--favoris__link" data-premium="">Au Sénégal, les nouvelles autorités face au défi de la régulation de la pêche</a> </span> </div> <div class="catcher__favorite"> <button class="lmd-btn-icon lmd-btn-icon--primary lmd-btn-icon--m js-lmd-dropdown-favorite-toggler" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="lmd-dropdown-favorite" aria-label="Lire plus tard" data-article-id="3373399" data-position="lire aussi" data-url="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/05/27/au-senegal-les-nouvelles-autorites-face-au-fleau-de-la-peche-illegale_6235885_3212.html" data-status=""> <span class="icon__favorites"></span> <span class="js-btn-icon-tooltip" aria-hidden="true">Lire plus tard</span> </button> </div> </section> <p class="article__paragraph ">La Commission européenne a adressé à la fin de mai <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/05/28/peche-illicite-l-union-europeenne-adresse-un-avertissement-formel-au-senegal_6236033_3212.html">ce qu’elle a présenté comme un <em>« carton jaune »</em></a> au Sénégal, identifié comme <em>« pays non coopératif »</em> face à la pêche illicite. La ministre des pêches, Fatou Diouf, a dénié à l’UE l’initiative de la fin de l’accord. <em>« L’Etat n’était pas encore dans une logique de négocier</em>, assure-t-elle dans une vidéo sur les réseaux sociaux. <em>Dès mon arrivée ici, avant même qu’on ait reçu le carton jaune, j’avais commandité une évaluation et </em>(…)<em> elle est en cours. On ne peut pas commander une évaluation, attendre les résultats et penser à un accord de pêche. »</em></p> <p class="article__paragraph ">La fin de l’accord concerne dix-huit bateaux espagnols et français, selon l’UE. <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/05/08/le-senegal-publie-une-liste-des-bateaux-autorises-a-pecher-dans-ses-eaux_6232161_3212.html">Le ministère sénégalais avait publié en mai une liste</a> de 151 navires industriels autorisés à pêcher dans les eaux sénégalaises, dont dix-neuf navires européens et 132 battant pavillon sénégalais. Plusieurs acteurs dénoncent le fait que de nombreux bateaux enregistrés comme sénégalais sont en fait entre les mains d’étrangers, notamment asiatiques, qui se servent de prête-noms. La liste répertoriait aussi 17 400 pirogues artisanales.</p> <div class="article__video-container article__video-container--ratio"> <div id="player-x8jsm7q" class="js_player article__video-element" data-id="x8jsm7q" data-provider="dailymotion" data-title="Enquête sur le pillage des eaux ouest-africaines"> </div> </div> <section class="author"> <p class="author__detail"> <span class="author__name">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> <section class="article__reactions"> <section id="js-paywall-comments" class="paywall__comments"> <header class="paywall__comments-header"> <div class="paywall__comments-title">L’espace des contributions est réservé aux abonnés.</div> <div class="paywall__comments-subtitle">Abonnez-vous pour accéder à cet espace d’échange et contribuer à la discussion.</div> </header> <section class="paywall__comments-btn"> <section class="paywall__comments-subscribe"> <a href="https://abo.lemonde.fr/?lmd_medium=BOUTONS_LMFR&lmd_campaign=CONTRIBUTION_ARTICLE" class="btn btn--premium js-btn-premium">S’abonner</a> </section> </section> <section class="paywall__comments-close"></section> </section> <p class="comments__active comments__tooltip">Contribuer</p> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/syndication/" class="reuse__content" title="Réutiliser ce contenu" target="_blank">Réutiliser ce contenu</a> </section> </article> <footer class="article__footer-single old__article-footer"> <section class="friend "> <div class="OUTBRAIN js-friend-pos-1" data-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/14/le-senegal-revendique-l-initiative-de-la-fin-de-l-accord-de-peche-avec-l-union-europeenne_6393464_3212.html" data-widget-id="AR_1"></div> </section> <section class="article__siblings article__siblings--iso"> <section class="article__siblings-container old__article-siblings-container"> <section id="article_recos_1"></section> <section class="friend old__friend-siblings"> <div class="OUTBRAIN js-friend-pos-2" data-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/14/le-senegal-revendique-l-initiative-de-la-fin-de-l-accord-de-peche-avec-l-union-europeenne_6393464_3212.html" data-widget-id="AR_2"></div> </section> <section id="article_recos_2"></section> <section class="friend old__friend-siblings"> <div class="OUTBRAIN js-friend-pos-3" data-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/14/le-senegal-revendique-l-initiative-de-la-fin-de-l-accord-de-peche-avec-l-union-europeenne_6393464_3212.html" data-widget-id="AR_3"></div> </section> <section id="article_recos_3"></section> </section> </section> </footer> </section> <aside class="aside__iso old__aside"> <section class="friend js-pave-haut"> <div id="pave_haut" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot friend--around dfp__sticky dfp__slot--pave dfp__slot--desktop" data-format="pave_haut" aria-hidden="true"></div> </section> <section id="forecast_widget" class="friend"></section> <section class="friend js-pave-milieu"> <div id="pave_milieu" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot friend--around dfp__sticky dfp__slot--pave dfp__slot--desktop dfp-unloaded" data-format="pave_milieu" aria-hidden="true"></div> </section> <section class="friend "> <div class="insert"> <p class="insert__title">Édition du jour</p> <p class="insert__date">Daté du lundi 2 décembre</p> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 276 201'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-srcset="/thumbnail/journal/20241202/276/201?5776788" width="276" height="201" class="insert__media" alt=""> <a class="insert__action lmd-btn lmd-btn--l lmd-btn--black" rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-target="jelec-sidebar" href="https://journal.lemonde.fr/">Lire le journal numérique</a> </div> </section> <section class="friend friend__container"> <section class="friend friend--sticky"> <div class="OUTBRAIN js-friend-aside" data-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/14/le-senegal-revendique-l-initiative-de-la-fin-de-l-accord-de-peche-avec-l-union-europeenne_6393464_3212.html" data-widget-id="SB_1"></div> </section> </section> <section class="friend "> <a class="bizdev-poster" data-partner="ateliers" href="https://ateliers.lemonde.fr/Fran%C3%A7oise-Barbe-Gall/109"> <div class="bizdev-poster__header"><span class="bizdev-poster__lmd-logo"></span><span class="bizdev-poster-logo--ateliers"></span></div> <img class="bizdev-poster__image" data-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/img/group/services/vignette_histoire_art.8017aadd259d54a7.webp"> <div class="bizdev-poster__title">Cours du soir</div> <div class="bizdev-poster__description">Affinez vos connaissances avec Françoise Barbe-Gall, historienne de l’art.</div> <div class="lmd-btn-rounded lmd-btn-rounded--secondary lmd-btn-rounded--s lmd-btn-rounded--semibold">Découvrir</div> </a> </section> <section class="friend js-pave-bas"> <div id="pave_bas" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot friend--around dfp__sticky dfp__slot--pave dfp__slot--desktop dfp-unloaded" data-format="pave_bas" aria-hidden="true"></div> </section> <section class="friend "> <a class="bizdev-poster" data-partner="memorable" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/memorable/quiz-et-questions-de-culture-generale"> <div class="bizdev-poster__header"><span class="bizdev-poster__lmd-logo"></span><span class="bizdev-poster-logo--memorable"></span></div> <img class="bizdev-poster__image" data-src="https://asset.lemde.fr/medias/img/widgets/widget-services-memorable.png"> <div class="bizdev-poster__title">Culture générale</div> <div class="bizdev-poster__description">Des leçons interactives par la rédaction pour tester vos connaissances.</div> <div class="lmd-btn-rounded lmd-btn-rounded--secondary lmd-btn-rounded--s lmd-btn-rounded--semibold">Découvrir</div> </a> </section> </aside> <section class="services-carousel"> <div class="services-list"> <div class="services-list__header"> <h4 class="services-list__title"><i>Le Monde</i> Ateliers</h4> <a class="lmd-btn-rounded lmd-btn-rounded--s lmd-btn-rounded--semibold lmd-btn-rounded--secondary js-services-discover-btn" href="https://ateliers.lemonde.fr/">Découvrir</a> <div class="services-list__scroll-btns"> <button class="lmd-btn-icon lmd-btn-icon--m lmd-btn-icon--primary js-services-scroll-btn" disabled="true"> <span class="services-list__arrow-icon services-list__arrow-icon--prev icon__arrow-right-bis "></span> </button> <button class="lmd-btn-icon lmd-btn-icon--m lmd-btn-icon--primary js-services-scroll-btn"> <span class="services-list__arrow-icon icon__arrow-right-bis"></span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="services-list__list" data-services-name="<i>Le Monde</i> Ateliers"> <a class="services-list__service" data-service-name="Festival Chaleur humaine" href="https://ateliers.lemonde.fr/nabil-wakim/147"> <img class="services-list__service-img" alt="Festival Chaleur humaine" data-src="//img.lemde.fr/160x160/2024/10/11/9b6f84e_1728639256609-vignette-hp-chaleur-humaine.png" height="80" width="80"> <div> <p class="services-list__service-title">Festival Chaleur humaine</p> <p class="services-list__service-text">Comment réussir la transition écologique ?</p> </div> </a> <a class="services-list__service" data-service-name="Masterclasse en direct " href="https://ateliers.lemonde.fr/atelier-a-distance/150"> <img class="services-list__service-img" alt="Masterclasse en direct " data-src="//img.lemde.fr/160x160/2024/10/28/703e846_1730110701284-cover-vida-o-a-tats-unis-17.png" height="80" width="80"> <div> <p class="services-list__service-title">Masterclasse en direct </p> <p class="services-list__service-text">Deux heures pour découvrir les conseils d'écriture de Marie Darrieussecq</p> </div> </a> <a class="services-list__service" data-service-name="Cours en ligne" href="https://ateliers.lemonde.fr/prise-de-parole/146"> <img class="services-list__service-img" alt="Cours en ligne" data-src="//img.lemde.fr/160x160/2024/09/17/e568979_1726581817789-vignette-boutique-cover-prise-de-parole-1.png" height="80" width="80"> <div> <p class="services-list__service-title">Cours en ligne</p> <p class="services-list__service-text">De l'animation d'une réunion à la préparation d'un discours, apprendre à parler en public</p> </div> </a> <a class="services-list__service services-list__service--hide-on-mobile" data-service-name="Cours en ligne" href="https://ateliers.lemonde.fr/philosophie/136#origin=HPcarrousel"> <img class="services-list__service-img" alt="Cours en ligne" data-src="//img.lemde.fr/160x160/2024/07/23/75c97e2_1721726102698-vignette-boutique-cover-philosophie-1.png" height="80" width="80"> <div> <p class="services-list__service-title">Cours en ligne</p> <p class="services-list__service-text">De Socrate à Descartes, comment aborder la philosophie ? </p> </div> </a> <a class="services-list__service services-list__service--hide-on-mobile" data-service-name="Cours en ligne" href="https://ateliers.lemonde.fr/Astrophysique/112#origin=HPcarrousel"> <img class="services-list__service-img" alt="Cours en ligne" data-src="//img.lemde.fr/160x160/2024/06/28/30ad461_1719584927118-atelier-univers.png" height="80" width="80"> <div> <p class="services-list__service-title">Cours en ligne</p> <p class="services-list__service-text">Du big bang aux trous noirs, les mystères de l’Univers</p> </div> </a> <a class="services-list__service services-list__service--hide-on-mobile" data-service-name="Cours en ligne" href="https://ateliers.lemonde.fr/Op%C3%A9ra/127#origin=HPcarrousel"> <img class="services-list__service-img" alt="Cours en ligne" data-src="//img.lemde.fr/160x160/2024/06/28/101ce98_1719584895181-atelier-cours-opera.png" height="80" width="80"> <div> <p class="services-list__service-title">Cours en ligne</p> <p class="services-list__service-text">De Maria à Diva, l’Opéra à travers la Callas</p> </div> </a> </div> <button class="services-list__see-more lmd-btn lmd-btn--fullwidth lmd-btn--l lmd-btn--white" data-toggle="collapse" data-toggle-target=".services-list__service">Voir plus</button> </div> </section> <div class="lazy-bizdev" data-url="afrique" data-position="desktopFooter" data-service=""></div> </section> </section> <section id="js-capping" class="capping" data-full="0" data-mini="0"> <section id="js-capping-wrapper" class="capping__wrapper"> <section id="js-capping-header"class="capping__header"> <span class="icon__information"></span> <p class="capping__notice">Lecture du <i>Monde</i> en cours sur un autre appareil.</p> </section> <section id="js-capping-content"class="capping__content"> <p class="capping__title">Vous pouvez lire <i>Le Monde</i> sur un seul appareil à la fois</p> <div class="capping__picture"></div> <button type="button" class="button button--lightblue capping__cta js-capping-close">Continuer à lire ici</button> <p class="capping__cta-text">Ce message s’affichera sur l’autre appareil.</p> <a href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr" id="js-capping-yellow-button" class="button button--subscribe capping__cta capping__cta--next" data-cta="multi">Découvrir les offres multicomptes</a> </section> <section id="js-capping-bottom" class="capping__bottom"> <button type="button" id="js-capping-trigger" class="capping__trigger" data-toggle="collapse" data-toggle-target=".capping__faq">Pourquoi voyez-vous ce message ?</button> <ul id="js-capping-faq"class="capping__faq"> <li class="capping__item"> <p class="capping__answer">Parce qu’une autre personne (ou vous) est en train de lire <i>Le Monde</i> avec ce compte sur un autre appareil.</p> <p class="capping__answer">Vous ne pouvez lire <i>Le Monde</i> que sur <strong>un seul appareil</strong> à la fois (ordinateur, téléphone ou tablette).</p> </li> <li class="capping__item"> <p class="capping__question">Comment ne plus voir ce message ?</p> <p class="capping__answer">En cliquant sur « <button type="button" class="capping__link js-capping-close js-capping-close-extended">Continuer à lire ici</button> » et en vous assurant que vous êtes la seule personne à consulter <i>Le Monde</i> avec ce compte.</p> </li> <li class="capping__item"> <p class="capping__question">Que se passera-t-il si vous continuez à lire ici ?</p> <p class="capping__answer">Ce message s’affichera sur l’autre appareil. Ce dernier restera connecté avec ce compte.</p> </li> <li class="capping__item"> <p class="capping__question">Y a-t-il d’autres limites ?</p> <p class="capping__answer">Non. Vous pouvez vous connecter avec votre compte sur autant d’appareils que vous le souhaitez, mais en les utilisant à des moments différents.</p> </li> <li class="capping__item"> <p class="capping__question">Vous ignorez qui est l’autre personne ?</p> <p class="capping__answer">Nous vous conseillons de <a href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/password/lost" class="capping__link js-capping-password">modifier votre mot de passe</a>.</p> </li> </ul> </section> </section> </section> <section id="js-capping-old-article" class="capping" data-full="0" data-mini="0"> <section id="js-capping-old-article-wrapper" class="capping__wrapper"> <section id="js-capping-old-article-header"class="capping__header"> <span class="icon__information"></span> <p class="capping__notice">Lecture restreinte</p> </section> <section id="js-capping-old-article-content" class="capping__content"> <p class="capping__title">Votre abonnement n’autorise pas la lecture de cet article</p> <div class="capping__picture"></div> <p class="capping__cta-text">Pour plus d’informations, merci de contacter notre service commercial.</p> </section> </section> </section> </main> <footer id="footer" class="footer footer--free"> <section class="zone zone--footer old__zone"> <section class="footer__main"> <section class="footer__top"> <section class="footer__category-container"> <section class="footer__category footer__category-services js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Services Le Monde</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://boutique.lemonde.fr/" >Boutique Le Monde</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://ateliers.lemonde.fr/" >Les ateliers du Monde</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/memorable/tester-et-ameliorer-sa-memoire" >Mémorable : travailler sa mémoire</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://jeux.lemonde.fr/mots-croises" >Mots croisés</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://jeux.lemonde.fr/sudoku" >Sudokus</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/resultats-elections/" >Résultats des élections législatives 2024</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/education/" >Education</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-gastronomie/" >Gastronomie</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/syndication/" >Réutiliser nos contenus</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-guides js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Guides d'achat Le Monde</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2023/01/26/les-meilleures-imprimantes-laser_6159425_5306571.html" >Les meilleures imprimantes laser</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2021/10/25/les-meilleurs-aspirateurs-robots_6099813_5306571.html" > Les meilleurs aspirateurs robots</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2022/11/23/les-meilleurs-jeux-de-societe-pour-adultes_6151232_5306571.html" >Jeux de société pour adultes</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-codes js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Codes promo</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://lemonde.fr/codespromo" >Codes promo</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/reduction/black-friday" >Black Friday </a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/reduction/soldes" >Soldes</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-international js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Le Monde à l'international</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/" >Le Monde in English</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/algerie/" >Algérie</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/belgique/" >Belgique</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/canada/" >Canada</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/cote-d-ivoire/" >Côte d’Ivoire</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/mali/" >Mali</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/maroc/" >Maroc</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/senegal/" >Sénégal</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/suisse/" >Suisse</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/tunisie/" >Tunisie</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-partners js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Services Partenaires</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-monde-services/article/2024/04/26/les-partenaires-du-monde_6230133_447.html" >Nos partenaires</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://jardinage.lemonde.fr/" >Découvrir le jardinage</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://paroles2chansons.lemonde.fr/" >Hits du moment</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/mahjong-solitaire/" >Mahjong solitaire gratuit</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/" >Jeux gratuits d’arcade</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/bubble-shooter/" >Bubble Shooter</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/annonces-legales/list" >Consulter les annonces légales</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://about.pressreader.com/hotels/le-monde/?utm_campaign=hospitality-le-monde&utm_source=le-monde&utm_medium=main" >Le Monde pour les hôtels</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-sites js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Sites du groupe</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-monde-evenements/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le Monde Evènements</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Courrier International</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.telerama.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Télérama</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lavie.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">La Vie</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le HuffPost</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le Nouvel Obs</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le Monde diplomatique</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://sdllemonde.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">La société des lecteurs du Monde</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/qui-sommes-nous/article/2007/11/17/talents-un-site-d-emploi-coedite-par-le-monde-interactif-et-telerama_978404_3386.html" >Talents</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://ensecurite.sourcesure.eu/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Source Sûre</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-club-de-l-economie/" >Le Club de l’économie</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://mpublicite.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">M Publicité</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://carnet.lemonde.fr/annonce" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le carnet du Monde</a></li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="footer__middle"> <section class="footer__cta"> <p class="footer__title">Newsletters du monde</p> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="/newsletters/" > <span class="footer__icon icon__newsletter-footer"></span> Recevoir les newsletters du Monde </a> </section> <section class="footer__cta"> <p class="footer__title">Applications Mobiles</p> <section class="footer__apps"> <span class="footer__icon icon__apps"></span> <ul class="footer__links footer__links--apps"> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--apps"><a class="footer__link footer__link--apps" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/applications-groupe/lemonde/ios/iphone/">Sur iPhone</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--apps"><a class="footer__link footer__link--apps" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/applications-groupe/lemonde/android/smartphone/">Sur Android</a></li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="footer__cta"> <p class="footer__title"> Abonnement </p> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/archives-du-monde/" > <span class="footer__icon icon__archive"></span> Archives du Monde </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://abo.lemonde.fr/?lmd_medium=BOUTONS_LMFR&lmd_campaign=CTA_LMFR&lmd_position=FOOTER&lmd_sequence=86&lmd_type_de_page=Article" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__subscribe"></span> S’abonner / Se désabonner </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta js-footer-login" href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/connexion" > <span class="footer__icon icon__connexion"></span> Se connecter </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://journal.lemonde.fr/" > <span class="footer__icon icon__journal"></span> Consulter le Journal du jour </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://evenements-abonnes.lemonde.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Évenements abonnés </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/jeux-abonnes/" > Jeux-concours abonnés </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/faq/?thematic=contacter" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Contacter Le Monde </a> </section> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-legales"> <input type="checkbox" tabindex="-1" name="footer__toggle" class="footer__category-checkbox" id="infos-legales"> <label for="infos-legales" class="footer__category-label"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Informations légales le Monde</h3> </label> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/mentions-legales" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Mentions légales </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/cgv" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Conditions générales </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2010/11/03/la-charte-d-ethique-et-de-deontologie-du-groupe-le-monde_1434737_3236.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Charte du Groupe </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/confidentialite/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Politique de confidentialité </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/faq/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Aide (FAQ) </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> </section> <section class="footer__mandatory"> <h3 class="footer__title">Informations légales le Monde</h3> <ul class="footer__links footer__links--list"> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/mentions-legales" > Mentions légales </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2010/11/03/la-charte-d-ethique-et-de-deontologie-du-groupe-le-monde_1434737_3236.html" > Charte du Groupe </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://www.lemonde.fr/confidentialite/" > Politique de confidentialité </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list gdpr-cs-parameters-link" href="/#" > Gestion des cookies </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/cgv" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Conditions générales </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://www.lemonde.fr/faq/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Aide (FAQ) </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__bottom"> <p class="footer__title">Suivez Le Monde</p> <section class="footer__social"> <ul class="footer__links footer__links--social"> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/lemonde.fr" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__facebook--footer"></span> Facebook </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/LeMonde" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__youtube"></span> Youtube </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://twitter.com/lemondefr" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__twitter icon__twitter--footer"></span> Twitter </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.instagram.com/lemondefr/?hl=fr" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__instagram icon__instagram--footer"></span> Instagram </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.snapchat.com/discover/Le-Monde/8843708388" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__snapchat"></span> Snapchat </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@lemondefr" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__tiktok"></span> TikTok </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2019/08/12/les-flux-rss-du-monde-fr_5498778_3236.html" > <span class="footer__icon icon__rss"></span> Fils RSS </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> </section> </footer> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/14/le-senegal-revendique-l-initiative-de-la-fin-de-l-accord-de-peche-avec-l-union-europeenne_6393464_3212.html" }, "headline": "Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal revendique l\u2019initiative de la fin de l\u2019accord de p\u00eache avec l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne", "dateCreated": "2024-11-14T14:35:12+01:00", "datePublished": "2024-11-14T14:35:12+01:00", "dateModified": "2024-11-14T15:22:31+01:00", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Le Monde", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://asset.lemde.fr/medias/img/logos/lemonde.png", "width": "240", "height": "55" } }, "articleSection": ["Le Monde Afrique","S\u00e9n\u00e9gal"], "keywords": ["S\u00e9n\u00e9gal","Le Monde Afrique","Union europ\u00e9enne","Europe","International"], "description": "L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal clament tous deux \u00eatre \u00e0 l\u2019origine de l\u2019arr\u00eat de l\u2019accord qui permet aux bateaux de p\u00eache europ\u00e9ens d\u2019exercer dans les eaux s\u00e9n\u00e9galaises.", "author": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Le Monde avec AFP" } ] , "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/334/0/4000/2000/1342/671/60/0/d005a53_1731590358935-000-33wt6aq.jpg", "width": "1342", "height": "696" } } </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "A la une", "item": { "@id": "https://www.lemonde.fr" } } ,{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Le Monde Afrique", "item": { "@id": "https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/" } } ,{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "S\u00e9n\u00e9gal", "item": { "@id": "https://www.lemonde.fr/senegal/" } } ] } </script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/common.57d8bfcae949ef97.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/article.49ab8eab37ae0cd9.js" async="1"></script> <div id="overlay" class="overlay"></div> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-src="https://widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js?i=fabb77af" data-gdpr-no-consent-src="https://widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js?i=fabb77af" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/ads.fc76881366e353c0.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/8fa6e88429e04299.8c277a9d215901c2b51415972292f9698441e6f6.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="analytics" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/anltcs.7e0d42f1d8aa24bc.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/forecast.e2e516616ddedda2.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="personalization" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/survey.e9b89561e2bc9db2.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="mediaPlatforms" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/scls.8ff99de0cc88f607.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="analytics" data-gdpr-src="https://news.google.com/swg/js/v1/swg.js" async="1" subscriptions-control="manual"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="personalization" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/batch_push.58df4eb1a5efe79c.js" async="1"></script> <script>var ADS_CONFIG = {"adUnit":"\/128139881\/LM_lemonde\/afrique\/afrique\/article","targets":{"article_has_video":false,"article_id":6393464,"article_is_longform":false,"article_type":"Article","keywords":"afrique","rub":"afrique","rubrique_id":3212,"rubriques":["senegal","afrique","union-europeenne","europe","international"],"teaser":false}}</script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-src="https://boot.pbstck.com/v1/adm/ff68074f-eb4e-4535-b869-407a1c8fdd7d" async="1"></script> </body> </html>