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<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Protektorat – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektorat"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigera" href="/w/index.php?title=Protektorat&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektorat"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Protektorat" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Protektorat" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Protektorat" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Protektorat" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historiska_protektorat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historiska_protektorat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historiska protektorat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historiska_protektorat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nutida_protektorat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutida_protektorat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nutida protektorat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutida_protektorat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Protektorat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 74 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektoraat" title="Protektoraat – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Protektoraat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Protektorat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A)" title="حماية (قانون دولي) – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حماية (قانون دولي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protector%C3%A1u" title="Protectoráu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Protectoráu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Protektorat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="আশ্রিত রাজ্য – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আশ্রিত রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Пратэктарат – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пратэктарат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Пратэктарат – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пратэктарат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Протекторат – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Протекторат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectorat" title="Protectorat – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Protectorat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Протекториат – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Протекториат" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektor%C3%A1t" title="Protektorát – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Protektorát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectoriaeth" title="Protectoriaeth – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Protectoriaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Protektorat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Protektorat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektoraat" title="Protektoraat – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Protektoraat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Προτεκτοράτο – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προτεκτοράτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Protectorate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectorado" title="Protectorado – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Protectorado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektorato" title="Protektorato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Protektorato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektoratu" title="Protektoratu – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Protektoratu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87" title="تحت‌الحمایه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تحت‌الحمایه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectorat" title="Protectorat – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Protectorat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectorado" title="Protectorado – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Protectorado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8%EB%A0%B9" title="보호령 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보호령" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Պրոտեկտորատ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրոտեկտորատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Protektorat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektorato" title="Protektorato – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Protektorato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Protektorat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protettorato" title="Protettorato – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Protettorato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%AA" title="מדינת חסות – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדינת חסות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Протекторат – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Протекторат" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="პროტექტორატი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პროტექტორატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Протекторат – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Протекторат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nchi_lindwa" title="Nchi lindwa – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nchi lindwa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Протекторат – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Протекторат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektorado" title="Protektorado – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Protektorado" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektor%C4%81ts" title="Protektorāts – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Protektorāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Protektorat" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektoratas" title="Protektoratas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Protektoratas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protettoraa" title="Protettoraa – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Protettoraa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektor%C3%A1tus" title="Protektorátus – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Protektorátus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Протекторат – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Протекторат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B4tekt%C3%B4rata" title="Prôtektôrata – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Prôtektôrata" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="პროტექტორატი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პროტექტორატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%87_(%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89)" title="حمايه (قانون دولى) – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حمايه (قانون دولى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri_naungan" title="Negeri naungan – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negeri naungan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%B6%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အစောင့်အရှောက်ခံနိုင်ငံ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစောင့်အရှောက်ခံနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectoraat" title="Protectoraat – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Protectoraat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="保護国 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="保護国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Protektorat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Protektorat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectorat" title="Protectorat – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Protectorat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B" title="អាណាព្យាបាល – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាណាព្យាបាល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Protektorat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protetorado" title="Protetorado – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Protetorado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectorat" title="Protectorat – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Protectorat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Протекторат – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Протекторат" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Протекторат – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Протекторат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektoriat" title="Protektoriat – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Protektoriat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Protectorate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektor%C3%A1t" title="Protektorát – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Protektorát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Protektorat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Протекторат – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Протекторат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Protektorat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektoraatti" title="Protektoraatti – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Protektoraatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐในอารักขา – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐในอารักขา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himaye" title="Himaye – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Himaye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Протекторат – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Протекторат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81" title="محمیہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محمیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3o_h%E1%BB%99" title="Bảo hộ – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảo hộ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="保护国 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="保护国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="保護國 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="保護國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="保护国 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保护国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q164142#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Protektorat" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Protektorat" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Protektorat"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protektorat&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protektorat&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protektorat&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Protektorat"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protektorat&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protektorat&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protektorat&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Protektorat" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Protektorat" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protektorat&oldid=54245819" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protektorat&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Protektorat&id=54245819&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FProtektorat"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FProtektorat"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Protektorat"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Protektorat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output 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#c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/50px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/75px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/100px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln har källhänvisningar, men eftersom det saknas <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">fotnoter</a></i> är det svårt att avgöra vilken uppgift som är hämtad var. <b><small>(2022-11)</small></b> <br /><small>Hjälp gärna till med att <b><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Protektorat&action=edit">redigera artikeln</a></b>, eller diskutera saken på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Protektorat" title="Diskussion:Protektorat">diskussionssidan</a>. </small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Protektorat</b> betecknar i <a href="/wiki/Statsr%C3%A4tt" title="Statsrätt">statsrättslig</a> mening att en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skyddsmakt_(protektorat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skyddsmakt (protektorat) [inte skriven än]">skyddsmakt</a> utövar kontroll över en annan <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">stat</a>, som därmed har avstått delar av sin <a href="/wiki/Suver%C3%A4nitet" title="Suveränitet">suveränitet</a>. Protektorat är i huvudsak en <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historisk</a> term. Efter <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Första världskriget">första världskrigets</a> slut har få nya protektorat inrättats, då de ansetts strida mot <a href="/wiki/Folkr%C3%A4tt" title="Folkrätt">folkrätten</a>. </p><p>Graden av kontroll kunde variera från beskydd av en stat som inte själv kunde <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A4r" title="Militär">försvara</a> sitt <a href="/wiki/Territorium" title="Territorium">territorium</a> mot yttre hot; till att vara en omskrivning för <a href="/wiki/Annektering" class="mw-redirect" title="Annektering">annektering</a>. Formellt grundades protektorat i allmänhet på <a href="/wiki/Traktat" title="Traktat">fördrag</a>, dock sällan frivilligt och mellan jämbördiga parter. Flertalet protektorat var inordnade i <a href="/wiki/Kolonialism" title="Kolonialism">kolonialmakternas</a> <a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">imperier</a>. Ofta användes beteckningen för att markera att protektoratets status ansågs mer eller mindre tillfällig. Efter <a href="/wiki/Berlinkonferensen" title="Berlinkonferensen">Berlinkonferensen</a> <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>-<a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> om uppdelningen av <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, användes termen för att reservera vad som ingick i kolonialmakternas intressesfärer, utan att någon <a href="/wiki/Ockupation" title="Ockupation">ockupation</a> nödvändigtvis ägde rum. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historiska_protektorat">Historiska protektorat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protektorat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historiska protektorat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protektorat&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historiska protektorat"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under <a href="/wiki/Antiken" title="Antiken">antiken</a> kom ett flertal områden att tjäna protektorat åt stormakter som <a href="/wiki/Persiska_riket" title="Persiska riket">Persiska riket</a> och <a href="/wiki/Romerska_riket" title="Romerska riket">Romarriket</a>. <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>, utom de nordligaste delarna fungerade länge som ett <a href="/wiki/Karthago" title="Karthago">karthagiskt</a> protektorat. <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renade_kungariket_Storbritannien_och_Irland" title="Förenade kungariket Storbritannien och Irland">Storbritanniens</a> första protektorat inrättades vid <a href="/wiki/Parisfreden_(1815)" title="Parisfreden (1815)">freden i Paris</a> <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>. För att begränsa <a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_%C3%96sterrike" title="Kejsardömet Österrike">Österrikes</a> kontroll över <a href="/wiki/Adriatiska_havet" title="Adriatiska havet">Adriatiska havet</a> tilldelades Storbritannien <a href="/wiki/Joniska_%C3%B6arna" title="Joniska öarna">Joniska öarna</a>, som behölls till <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>. Storbritannien var sist bland kolonialmakterna att avskaffa sina protektorat, inte förrän <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> avvecklades det allra sista då <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultanatet</a> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> på <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> blev suveränt, efter att ha kontrollerats av Storbritannien sedan <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>. Dessförinnan ägde en rad avvecklingar rum runt <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>, däribland <i>Trucial Oman</i> eller <i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rdragsstaterna" title="Fördragsstaterna">Trucial States</a></i> vid <a href="/wiki/Persiska_viken" title="Persiska viken">Persiska viken</a> som fick självständighet <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Emirat" title="Emirat">Emiraten</a> i <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renade_Arabemiraten" class="mw-redirect" title="Förenade Arabemiraten">Förenade Arabemiraten</a> hade blivit protektorat ett i sänder mellan <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a> och <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> från <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> samt <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> från <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">Kungadömet</a> <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> var brittiskt protektorat under <a href="/wiki/Brittiska_Indien" title="Brittiska Indien">Brittiska Indien</a> <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>-<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>, varefter det självständiga <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a> övertog rollen som skyddsmakt till 1971. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> betecknade en stor del av sina <a href="/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni">kolonier</a> som protektorat, nämligen de som hade någon form av lokal <a href="/wiki/Autonomi" title="Autonomi">autonomi</a> eller traditionellt styre. Ett av dessa var <a href="/wiki/Wallis-_och_Futuna%C3%B6arna" title="Wallis- och Futunaöarna">Wallis- och Futunaöarna</a> vars status <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> ändrades till <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_utomeuropeiska_omr%C3%A5den" title="Frankrikes utomeuropeiska områden">utomeuropeiskt territorium</a> efter en <a href="/wiki/Folkomr%C3%B6stning" title="Folkomröstning">folkomröstning</a>. Ett annat var <a href="/wiki/Franska_Polynesien" title="Franska Polynesien">Franska Polynesien</a> som fick samma status <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>. Det sista av de som avvecklades helt var <a href="/wiki/Marocko" title="Marocko">Marocko</a> som stod under fransk kontroll <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>–<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> betecknade sina kolonier som protektorat (<i>Schutzgebiet</i>), oavsett om de hade någon form av självstyre eller inte. När <a href="/wiki/Nazityskland" title="Nazityskland">Tyskland</a> i mars 1939 annekterade <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6hmen-M%C3%A4hren" title="Böhmen-Mähren">Böhmen-Mähren</a> och samtidigt gjorde <a href="/wiki/Slovakiska_republiken_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Slovakiska republiken (1939–1945)">Slovakien</a> till en lydstat, användes beteckningen protektorat som förevändning. Liknande förhållande gällde för <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Italien" title="Kungariket Italien">Italiens</a> <a href="/wiki/Vasallstat" title="Vasallstat">lydrike</a> <a href="/wiki/Storalbanien" title="Storalbanien">Storalbanien</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>–<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> (<a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> och delar av <a href="/wiki/Nordmakedonien" title="Nordmakedonien">Nordmakedonien</a>), liksom för <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japans</a> styre över <a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Manchuriet" title="Manchuriet">Manchuriet</a></i>) <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>–<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Furstend%C3%B6me" title="Furstendöme">Furstendömena</a> <a href="/wiki/Moldova_(historisk_region)" title="Moldova (historisk region)">Moldova</a> och <a href="/wiki/Valakiet" title="Valakiet">Valakiet</a> (tillsammans de s.k. <i><a href="/wiki/Donaufurstend%C3%B6mena" title="Donaufurstendömena">Donaufurstendömena</a></i>) var <a href="/wiki/Tsarryssland" title="Tsarryssland">ryska</a> protektorat <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>–<a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>, varefter de stod under internationellt beskydd till <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> då de förenades till kungadömet <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Kungariket Rumänien">Rumänien</a>. Andra ryska protektorat var emiratet <a href="/wiki/Buchara" title="Buchara">Buchara</a> och <a href="/wiki/Khanat" title="Khanat">khanatet</a> <a href="/wiki/Chiva" title="Chiva">Chiva</a> i <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>–<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>. </p><p>Furstendömet <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> har växlat mellan flera skyddsmakter genom historien: <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a> <a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a>–<a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>, Frankrike 1641–<a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>, och <a href="/wiki/Sardinien" title="Sardinien">Sardinien</a> <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>–<a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>. </p><p>Efter <a href="/wiki/Berlinkongressen" title="Berlinkongressen">Berlinkongressen</a> <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> blev <a href="/wiki/Bosnien_och_Hercegovina" title="Bosnien och Hercegovina">Bosnien och Hercegovina</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike-Ungern" title="Österrike-Ungern">Österrike-Ungerns</a> protektorat till <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> då det införlivades. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a> blev brittiskt protektorat under första världskriget <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>, men fick formell självständighet redan <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>. Storbritanniens inflytande kvarstod dock då de behöll <a href="/wiki/Suezkanalen" title="Suezkanalen">Kanalzonen</a> till <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>. </p><p>Efter att <a href="/wiki/Nationernas_f%C3%B6rbund" title="Nationernas förbund">Nationernas förbund</a> bildats <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> delade första världskrigets segrarmakter <a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket">Osmanska rikets</a> förlorade territorier samt <a href="/wiki/Tyska_kolonier_och_protektorat" title="Tyska kolonier och protektorat">Tysklands före detta kolonier</a> mellan sig. Då med den nya beteckningen <a href="/wiki/NF-mandat" title="NF-mandat">mandat</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> som tidigare varit delat mellan den <a href="/wiki/Preussen" title="Preussen">preussiska</a> <a href="/wiki/Rhenprovinsen" title="Rhenprovinsen">Rhenprovinsen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Pfalz_(region)" title="Pfalz (region)">Pfalz</a>, blev <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> Frankrikes mandat tills det återförenades med Tyskland efter en ifrågasatt <a href="/wiki/Folkomr%C3%B6stning" title="Folkomröstning">folkomröstning</a> <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>. Efter <a href="/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Andra världskriget">andra världskriget</a> återtog Frankrike kontrollen och inrättade 1947 <a href="/wiki/Saar_(protektorat)" title="Saar (protektorat)">Saarprotektoratet</a>. 1956 blev det en del av <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sttyskland" title="Västtyskland">Västtyskland</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> upprättades <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Danzig</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polska" title="Polska">polska</a> <i>Gdańsk</i>, i <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stpreussen" title="Västpreussen">Västpreussen</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pommerellen" title="Pommerellen">Pommerellen</a>, nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Pommerns_vojvodskap" title="Pommerns vojvodskap">Pommerns vojvodskap</a> i <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>) som <a href="/wiki/Stadsstat" title="Stadsstat">fri stad</a> under beskydd av <a href="/wiki/Nationernas_f%C3%B6rbund" title="Nationernas förbund">Nationernas förbund</a> (<i>Die freie Stadt Danzig</i>). Då Tyskland i september 1939 <a href="/wiki/Invasionen_av_Polen_1939" title="Invasionen av Polen 1939">invaderade Polen</a> blev Danzig genast annekterat. </p><p>Efter andra världskriget övergick de tidigare NF-mandaten till <a href="/w/index.php?title=FN-mandat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FN-mandat [inte skriven än]">FN-mandat</a> under överinseende av <a href="/wiki/FN:s_f%C3%B6rvaltarskapsr%C3%A5d" title="FN:s förvaltarskapsråd">FN:s förvaltarskapsråd</a>. Samtidigt utökades mandaten med <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italiens</a> afrikanska kolonier och <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japans</a> besittningar i <a href="/wiki/Stilla_havet" title="Stilla havet">Stilla havet</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Marshall%C3%B6arna" title="Marshallöarna">Marshallöarna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikronesiens_federerade_stater" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikronesiens federerade stater">Mikronesiska federationen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordmarianerna" title="Nordmarianerna">Nordmarianerna</a> och <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> utgjorde från <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> förvaltarskapsområdet <a href="/wiki/US_Trust_Territory_of_the_Pacific_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="US Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands">US Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nordmarianerna" title="Nordmarianerna">Nordmarianerna</a> blev <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> ett av <a href="/w/index.php?title=USA:s_samv%C3%A4ldesterritorier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA:s samväldesterritorier [inte skriven än]">USA:s samväldesterritorier</a>, medan de tre övriga sedan <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> respektive <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> är fullt suveräna men fortsatt <a href="/wiki/Associerad_stat" title="Associerad stat">associerade</a> med <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nutida_protektorat">Nutida protektorat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protektorat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nutida protektorat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protektorat&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nutida protektorat"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter <a href="/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Andra världskriget">andra världskriget</a> har inga nya protektorat inrättats och sedan 1984 har termen fallit ur bruk. </p><p>Efter <a href="/wiki/Kalla_kriget" title="Kalla kriget">kalla krigets</a> slut <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>–<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> har det s.k. <a href="/wiki/Internationella_samfundet" title="Internationella samfundet">internationella samfundet</a> ingripit som skyddsmakt vid flera <a href="/wiki/Inb%C3%B6rdeskrig" title="Inbördeskrig">interna konflikter</a>, efter <a href="/wiki/Resolution" title="Resolution">resolutioner</a> av <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">FN</a>. Nämnas kan det <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">kurdiska självstyret</a> i <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> från 1991, Bosnien och Hercegovina från 1995 och <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> från <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. Särskilt kan <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovos</a> ställning från <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> liknas vid ett protektorat då området även administrerats av <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_in_Kosovo" title="United Nations Mission in Kosovo">UNMIK</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protektorat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protektorat&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondominat" title="Kondominat">Kondominat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellitstat" title="Satellitstat">Satellitstat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasallstat" title="Vasallstat">Vasallstat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittiska_imperiet" title="Brittiska imperiet">Brittiska imperiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franska_kolonialimperiet" title="Franska kolonialimperiet">Franska kolonialimperiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protektorat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protektorat&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/">Nationalencyklopedin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.landguiden.se/">Landguiden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Utrikespolitiska_Institutet" class="mw-redirect" title="Utrikespolitiska Institutet">Utrikespolitiska Institutet</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nf/">Nordisk Familjebok</a>, Stockholm 1904-1926</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/">Encyclopædia Britannica Online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>, Cambridge & New York 1910-1911</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.retrobibliothek.de/retrobib/">Meyers Konversationslexikon</a>, Leipzig & Wien 1885-1892</li></ul> <style 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table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Stat_och_nation" title="Mall:Stat och nation"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Stat_och_nation&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">Stat</a> och <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">nation</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Typ</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fristat" title="Fristat">fristat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mikrostat" title="Mikrostat">mikrostat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Marionettstat" title="Marionettstat">marionettstat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">nation</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Nationalitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalitet">nationalitet</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nationalstat" title="Nationalstat">nationalstat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Randstat" title="Randstat">randstat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rike" title="Rike">rike</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rumpstat" title="Rumpstat">rumpstat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Skurkstat" title="Skurkstat">skurkstat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Stadsstat" title="Stadsstat">stadsstat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">stat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Suver%C3%A4n_stat" title="Suverän stat">suverän stat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Vasallstat" title="Vasallstat">vasallstat</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Kondominat" title="Kondominat">kondominat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">protektorat</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5kungarike" title="Småkungarike">småkungarike</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Medel</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6mande_makt" title="Dömande makt">dömande makt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">folk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Grupp_(sociologi)" title="Grupp (sociologi)">grupp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Lagstiftande_f%C3%B6rsamling" title="Lagstiftande församling">lagstiftande församling</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">riksdag</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Beslutande_f%C3%B6rsamling" title="Beslutande församling">beslutande församling</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">parlament</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Regering" title="Regering">regering</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Statschef" title="Statschef">statschef</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Regeringschef" title="Regeringschef">regeringschef</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ministerr%C3%A5d" title="Ministerråd">ministerråd</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">språk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Suver%C3%A4nitet" title="Suveränitet">suveränitet</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Autonomi" title="Autonomi">autonomi</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Val" title="Val">val</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Folkomr%C3%B6stning" title="Folkomröstning">folkomröstning</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5ldsmonopol" title="Våldsmonopol">våldsmonopol</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">polis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A4r" title="Militär">militär</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Paramilit%C3%A4r" title="Paramilitär">paramilitär</a></i>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Förändring</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Annexion" title="Annexion">annexion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Cession" title="Cession">cession</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Palatsrevolution" title="Palatsrevolution">palatsrevolution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">revolution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Secession_(politik)" title="Secession (politik)">secession</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Separatism_(statsvetenskap)" title="Separatism (statsvetenskap)">separatism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Statskupp" title="Statskupp">statskupp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Statsf%C3%B6rfall" title="Statsförfall">statsförfall</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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