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Neptunus - Wikipedia

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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pratélaning isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Wiwitan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penemuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penemuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Penemuan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penemuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penamaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penamaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Penamaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penamaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komposisi_dan_struktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komposisi_dan_struktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Komposisi dan struktur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Komposisi_dan_struktur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Komposisi dan struktur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Komposisi_dan_struktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Struktur_internal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur_internal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Struktur internal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktur_internal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atmosfer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atmosfer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Atmosfer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atmosfer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magnetosfer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magnetosfer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Magnetosfer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magnetosfer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cincin_planet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cincin_planet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Cincin planet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cincin_planet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Iklim</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Badai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Badai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Badai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Badai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panas_internal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panas_internal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Panas internal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panas_internal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orbit_dan_rotasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orbit_dan_rotasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Orbit dan rotasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Orbit_dan_rotasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Orbit dan rotasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Orbit_dan_rotasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Resonansi_orbit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resonansi_orbit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Resonansi orbit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resonansi_orbit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembentukan_dan_perpindahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembentukan_dan_perpindahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pembentukan dan perpindahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembentukan_dan_perpindahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satelit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satelit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Satelit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satelit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengamatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengamatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pengamatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengamatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penjelajahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penjelajahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Penjelajahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penjelajahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bacaan lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Pratélaning isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neptunus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ngalih menyang artikel jroning basa liya. Ana 226 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-226" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">226 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Afrika" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(Planet)" title="Neptun (Planet) – Jerman Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Neptun (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%90%E1%8D%95%E1%89%B2%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%95" title="ነፕቲዩን – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ነፕቲዩን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno_(planeta)" title="Neptuno (planeta) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Neptuno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune_(plan%C4%93ta)" title="Neptune (planēta) – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Neptune (planēta)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" title="नेप्च्युन – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नेप्च्युन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="نبتون – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نبتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="نيپتون – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نيپتون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="نيبتون – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيبتون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8" title="নেপচুন – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নেপচুন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunu_(planeta)" title="Neptunu (planeta) – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Neptunu (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="नेपच्यून ग्रह – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नेपच्यून ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" title="Neptun (planet) – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neptun (planet)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="نپتون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نپتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9ptunus" title="Néptunus – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Néptunus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(Planet)" title="Neptun (Planet) – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Neptun (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C5%ABns" title="Neptūns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Neptūns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Нептун (планета) – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нептун (планета)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нэптун – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэптун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8ptunus" title="Nèptunus – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Nèptunus" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Нептун (планета) – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нептун (планета)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="नेपच्यून ग्रह – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नेपच्यून ग्रह" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="নেপচুন গ্রহ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেপচুন গ্রহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="སྐར་མ་མཚོ་རྒྱལ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྐར་མ་མཚོ་རྒྱལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neizhan" title="Neizhan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Neizhan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Bosnia lan Hercegovina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia lan Hercegovina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Далайн ван – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Далайн ван" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C3%BA_(planeta)" title="Neptú (planeta) – Katala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Neptú (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81i-u%C3%B2ng-s%C4%ADng" title="Hāi-uòng-sĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hāi-uòng-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%9A" title="ᏁᏆᏚ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏁᏆᏚ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="نێپتوون – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نێپتوون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettunu" title="Nettunu – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Nettunu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)" title="Neptun (planeta) – Ceska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neptun (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%97%D0%B4%D1%A1%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Посїдѡнъ – Slavia Gerejani" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Посїдѡнъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavia Gerejani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Khuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Khuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neifion_(planed)" title="Neifion (planed) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Neifion (planed)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" title="Neptun (planet) – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Neptun (planet)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(Planet)" title="Neptun (Planet) – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neptun (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="वरुणग्रह – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="वरुणग्रह" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93" title="ནེཔ་ཊུན – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ནེཔ་ཊུན" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Ποσειδώνας (πλανήτης) – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ποσειδώνας (πλανήτης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net%C3%B3n" title="Netón – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Netón" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neptune" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno_(planedo)" title="Neptuno (planedo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Neptuno (planedo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno_(planeta)" title="Neptuno (planeta) – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Neptuno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuun" title="Neptuun – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neptuun" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netunu_(praneta)" title="Netunu (praneta) – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Netunu (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="نپتون – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نپتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuun" title="Neptuun – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Neptuun" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Neptune (planète) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Neptune (planète)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno_(plan%C3%A8ta)" title="Neptuno (planèta) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Neptuno (planèta)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Frisian Lor Segara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Lor Segara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netun_(planet)" title="Netun (planet) – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Netun (planet)" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planeet)" title="Neptunus (planeet) – Frisia Sisih Kulon" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Neptunus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Sisih Kulon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neipti%C3%BAn_(pl%C3%A1in%C3%A9ad)" title="Neiptiún (pláinéad) – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Neiptiún (pláinéad)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="海王星" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8ptin_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Nèptin (planèt) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Nèptin (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neaptun" title="Neaptun – Gaulia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Neaptun" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaulia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%8A%D9%86" title="نيپتۊن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="نيپتۊن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net%C3%BAno" title="Netúno – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Netúno" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8_(%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9)" title="નૅપ્ચ્યુન (ગ્રહ) – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નૅપ્ચ્યુન (ગ્રહ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Neptune" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptioon" title="Neptioon – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Neptioon" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Neptune" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3i-v%C3%B2ng-s%C3%AAn" title="Hói-vòng-sên – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hói-vòng-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepekune" title="Nepekune – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Nepekune" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="נפטון – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נפטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3_(%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="वरुण (ग्रह) – India" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वरुण (ग्रह)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="India" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varungrah" title="Varungrah – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Varungrah" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptin_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Neptin (planèt) – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Neptin (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunusz_(bolyg%C3%B3)" title="Neptunusz (bolygó) – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Neptunusz (bolygó)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նեպտուն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեպտուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C3%BAnus_(reikistjarna)" title="Neptúnus (reikistjarna) – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Neptúnus (reikistjarna)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettuno_(astronomia)" title="Nettuno (astronomia) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nettuno (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="海王星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptyuun" title="Neptyuun – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Neptyuun" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/neptun" title="neptun – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="neptun" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ნეპტუნი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნეპტუნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)" title="Neptun (planeta) – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Neptun (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%9Bptiini" title="Nɛptiini – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Nɛptiini" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Нептун (ғаламшар) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нептун (ғаламшар)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%93" title="ភពណិបទូន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភពណិបទូន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೆಪ್ಚೂನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೆಪ್ಚೂನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%99%95%EC%84%B1" title="해왕성 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해왕성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepptuun_(Planneet)" title="Nepptuun (Planneet) – Colonia" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Nepptuun (Planneet)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C3%BBn_(gerst%C3%AArk)" title="Neptûn (gerstêrk) – Kurdis" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Neptûn (gerstêrk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevyon_(planet)" title="Nevyon (planet) – Kernowek" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nevyon (planet)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernowek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Kirgis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planeta)" title="Neptunus (planeta) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Neptunus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(Plan%C3%A9it)" title="Neptun (Planéit) – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Neptun (Planéit)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Lesghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lesghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netuno" title="Netuno – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Netuno" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planeet)" title="Neptunus (planeet) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Neptunus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettun_(astronomia)" title="Nettun (astronomia) – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Nettun (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netun" title="Netun – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Netun" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net%C3%BC_(pianeta)" title="Netü (pianeta) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Netü (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun%C3%A9" title="Neptuné – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Neptuné" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%99" title="ດາວເນບຕູນ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດາວເນບຕູນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C5%ABnas_(planeta)" title="Neptūnas (planeta) – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Neptūnas (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C5%ABns_(plan%C4%93ta)" title="Neptūns (planēta) – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neptūns (planēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Нептун (шары тяште) – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Нептун (шары тяште)" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptiona_(planeta)" title="Neptiona (planeta) – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Neptiona (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BA" title="നെപ്റ്റ്യൂൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നെപ്റ്റ്യൂൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Далайн ван – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Далайн ван" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A9_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯁꯥꯃꯩ ꯊꯄꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯥꯃꯩ ꯊꯄꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="नेपच्यून ग्रह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नेपच्यून ग्रह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettunu_(pjaneta)" title="Nettunu (pjaneta) – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Nettunu (pjaneta)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netuno_(planeta)" title="Netuno (planeta) – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Netuno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA" title="နက်ပကျွန်းဂြိုဟ် – Myanmar" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နက်ပကျွန်းဂြိုဟ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Myanmar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="نپتون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نپتون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tl%C4%81locc%C4%ABtlalli" title="Tlāloccītlalli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlāloccītlalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettunno" title="Nettunno – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nettunno" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(Planet)" title="Neptun (Planet) – Jerman Non Standar" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Neptun (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Non Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planeet)" title="Neptunus (planeet) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Neptunus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="वरुणग्रह – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वरुणग्रह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3" title="वरुण – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वरुण" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planeet)" title="Neptunus (planeet) – Walanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neptunus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Walanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeten_Neptun" title="Planeten Neptun – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planeten Neptun" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" title="Neptun (planet) – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Neptun (planet)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune_(planete)" title="Neptune (planete) – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Neptune (planete)" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%AE" title="ߟߌ߲ߓߊ߲ߕߌ߮ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߟߌ߲ߓߊ߲ߕߌ߮" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9%CA%BCtoon" title="Néʼtoon – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Néʼtoon" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)" title="Neptun (planeta) – Ossitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Neptun (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ossitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neeptuuniin" title="Neeptuuniin – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Neeptuuniin" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A8" title="ନେପଚୁନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନେପଚୁନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%C3%A6)" title="Нептун (планетæ) – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нептун (планетæ)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A3_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)" title="ਵਰੁਣ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ) – Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਰੁਣ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C3%BAnu" title="Neptúnu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Neptúnu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Nigeria Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigeria Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Polandia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netun_(pianeta)" title="Netun (pianeta) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Netun (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="نیپچون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیپچون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%86" title="نیپټون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نیپټون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netuno_(planeta)" title="Netuno (planeta) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Netuno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niptun_(puriq_quyllur)" title="Niptun (puriq quyllur) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Niptun (puriq quyllur)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" title="Neptun (planet) – Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Neptun (planet)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketor" title="Ketor – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Ketor" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Нептун (планета) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нептун (планета)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D-%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%83" title="नेप्चून्-ग्रहः – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नेप्चून्-ग्रहः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱵᱷᱩᱛ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱩᱛ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netunu_(praneta)" title="Netunu (praneta) – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Netunu (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettunu_(pianeta)" title="Nettunu (pianeta) – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nettunu (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Neptune" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="نيپچون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيپچون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Sami Sisih Lor" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Sisih Lor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)" title="Neptun (planeta) – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Neptun (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nibtun" title="Nibtun – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Nibtun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="නෙප්චූන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නෙප්චූන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Neptune" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C3%BAn" title="Neptún – Slowakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Neptún" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docay" title="Docay – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Docay" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuni" title="Neptuni – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Neptuni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9ptunus" title="Néptunus – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Néptunus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuni" title="Neptuni – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Neptuni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C5%AFn" title="Neptůn – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Neptůn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="நெப்டியூன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெப்டியூன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="నెప్ట్యూన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నెప్ట్యూన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99" title="ดาวเนปจูน – Thailand" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวเนปจูน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C3%BCn" title="Neptün – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Neptün" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Нептун (планета) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нептун (планета)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanya_la_Vidinda" title="Chanya la Vidinda – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chanya la Vidinda" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Tupinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tupinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%87%D9%86" title="نېپتۇن – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نېپتۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Нептун (планета) – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нептун (планета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="نیپچون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیپچون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netun_(astronomia)" title="Netun (astronomia) – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Netun (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_H%E1%BA%A3i_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Sao Hải Vương – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sao Hải Vương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planete)" title="Neptunus (planete) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Neptunus (planete)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuun" title="Neptuun – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Neptuun" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星 – Tyonghwa Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海王星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune_(i-astronomy)" title="Neptune (i-astronomy) – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Neptune (i-astronomy)" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90)" title="ნეპტუნი (პლანეტა) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნეპტუნი (პლანეტა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="נעפטון – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נעפטון" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BA%B9%CC%81pt%C3%BAn%C3%B9" title="Nẹ́ptúnù – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nẹ́ptúnù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndaundeiqhaijvuengz" title="Ndaundeiqhaijvuengz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndaundeiqhaijvuengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planete)" title="Neptunus (planete) – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Neptunus (planete)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ – Tamazight Moroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Moroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星 – Tyonghwa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海王星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="jv-x-bms" dir="ltr"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambox_content.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <b>Halaman kiyé durung utawa nembé diterjemahna sebagiyan sekang <a href="/wiki/Basa_Indonesia" title="Basa Indonesia">basa Indonesia</a>.</b><br /> <small>Réwangi Wikipedia kanggo <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit">nerusna</a></span>. Delengana uga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Paugeran_nerjemahna_artikel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Paugeran nerjemahna artikel (kaca ora ana)">paugeran nerjemahaken</a> Wikipedia.</small> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:20em; text-align:left; font-size:90%;" cellspacing="2"> <caption><span class="fn org" style="font-size:120%;"><b>Neptunus</b></span>&#160;&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Neptune_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Simbol astronomis Neptunus."><img alt="♆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/24px-Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/36px-Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/48px-Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Neptunus dari Voyager 2"><img alt="Neptunus dari Voyager 2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png/220px-Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png/330px-Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png/440px-Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Neptunus dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voyager_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Voyager 2 (kaca ora ana)">Voyager 2</a></figcaption></figure><div style="padding-top:0.25em;"><small>Neptunus dari wahana <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voyager_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Voyager 2 (kaca ora ana)">Voyager 2</a></i></small></div></td> </tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.75em; text-align:center;"><div style="background:#97C3F4">Penemuan</div> </th></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Penemu</th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbain_Le_Verrier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbain Le Verrier (kaca ora ana)">Urbain Le Verrier</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Couch_Adams&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Couch Adams (kaca ora ana)">John Couch Adams</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Gottfried_Galle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Gottfried Galle (kaca ora ana)">Johann Galle</a></td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Tanggal ditemukan</th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;">23 September 1846<sup id="cite_ref-Hamilton_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamilton-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.75em;text-align:center;"><div style="background:#97C3F4">Penamaan</div> </th></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adjektif_dan_demonim_bagi_benda_astronomis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adjektif dan demonim bagi benda astronomis (kaca ora ana)">Adjektif</a></th> <td>Neptunian</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-top:0.75em;"><div style="background:#97C3F4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbit (kaca ora ana)">Ciri-ciri orbit</a><sup id="cite_ref-horizons_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-horizons-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </div></th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epos_(astronomi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epos (astronomi) (kaca ora ana)">Epos</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J2000&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J2000 (kaca ora ana)">J2000</a></small></td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Apsis (kaca ora ana)">Aphelion</a></th><td style="line-height:1.2em;">4.553.946.490&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilometer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilometer (kaca ora ana)">km</a><br />30,44125206&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Satuan_astronomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satuan astronomi (kaca ora ana)">SA</a></td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Apsis (kaca ora ana)">Perihelion</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;">4.452.940.833&#160;km<br />29,76607095&#160;SA</td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumbu_semi-mayor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumbu semi-mayor (kaca ora ana)">Sumbu semi-mayor</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;">4.503.443.661&#160;km<br />30,10366151&#160;SA</td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksentrisitas_(orbit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksentrisitas (orbit) (kaca ora ana)">Eksentrisitas</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;">0,011214269</td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periode_orbit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Periode orbit (kaca ora ana)">Periode orbit</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;">60.190&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari (kaca ora ana)">hari</a><br />164,79&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Julian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Julian (kaca ora ana)">tahun</a></td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periode_orbit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Periode orbit (kaca ora ana)">Periode sinodis</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;">367,49&#160;hari<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecepatan_orbit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kecepatan orbit (kaca ora ana)">Kecepatan orbit</a> rata-rata</th> <td style="line-height:1.2em; vertical-align:middle;">5,43&#160;km/s<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anomali_rata-rata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anomali rata-rata (kaca ora ana)">Anomali <span class="nowrap">rata-rata</span></a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;">267,767281°</td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inklinasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inklinasi (kaca ora ana)">Inklinasi</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;">1,767975° ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekliptika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekliptika (kaca ora ana)">Ekliptika</a><br />6,43° ke ekuator Matahari<br />0,72° ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bidang_Invariabel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bidang Invariabel (kaca ora ana)">bidang Invariabel</a><sup id="cite_ref-meanplane_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meanplane-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bujur_node_menaik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bujur node menaik (kaca ora ana)">Bujur node menaik</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em; vertical-align:middle;">131,794310°</td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumen_periapsis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Argumen periapsis (kaca ora ana)">Argumen perihelion</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em; vertical-align:middle;">265,646853°</td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satelit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satelit (kaca ora ana)">Satelit</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;">13</td> </tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-top:0.75em;"><div style="background:#97C3F4">Ciri-ciri fisik</div> </th></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Jari-jari <a href="/wiki/Khatulistiwa" title="Khatulistiwa">khatulistiwa</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;">24.764 ± 15&#160;km<sup id="cite_ref-Seidelmann2007_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seidelmann2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1bar_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1bar-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />3,883 Bumi</td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Jari-jari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutub_geografi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutub geografi (kaca ora ana)">kutub</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;">24.341 ± 30&#160;km<sup id="cite_ref-Seidelmann2007_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seidelmann2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1bar_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1bar-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />3,829 Bumi</td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepepatan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepepatan (kaca ora ana)">Kepepatan</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;">0,0171 ± 0,0013</td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sferoid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sferoid (kaca ora ana)">Luas permukaan</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;">7,6408<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:E (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:E</a>&#160;km²<sup id="cite_ref-1bar_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1bar-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />14,98 Bumi</td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volume&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volume (kaca ora ana)">Volume</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;">6,254<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:E (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:E</a>&#160;km³<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1bar_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1bar-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />57,74 Bumi</td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Massa (kaca ora ana)">Massa</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;">1,0243×10<sup>26</sup>&#160;kg<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />17,147 Bumi</td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Kepadatan rata-rata</th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;">1,638&#160;g/cm³<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1bar_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1bar-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasi_permukaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitasi permukaan (kaca ora ana)">Gravitasi permukaan di khatulistiwa</a></th><td style="line-height:1.2em; vertical-align:middle;">11.15&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acceleration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acceleration (kaca ora ana)">m/s²</a><sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1bar_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1bar-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />1.14&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=G-force&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G-force (kaca ora ana)"><i>g</i></a></td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecepatan_lepas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kecepatan lepas (kaca ora ana)">Kecepatan lepas</a></th><td style="line-height:1.2em; vertical-align:middle;">23,5&#160;km/s<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1bar_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1bar-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periode_rotasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Periode rotasi (kaca ora ana)">Hari sideris</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em; vertical-align:middle;">0,6713&#160;hari<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />16&#160;j 6&#160;men 36&#160;d</td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Kecepatan rotasi</th> <td style="line-height:1.2em; vertical-align:middle;">2,68&#160;km/det<br />9,660&#160;km/jam</td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemiringan_sumbu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemiringan sumbu (kaca ora ana)">Kemiringan sumbu</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;">28,32°<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asensio_rekta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asensio rekta (kaca ora ana)">Asensio rekta</a> bagi kutub utara</th> <td style="line-height:1.2em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:RA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:RA (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:RA</a><sup id="cite_ref-Seidelmann2007_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seidelmann2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deklinasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deklinasi (kaca ora ana)">Deklinasi</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em; vertical-align:middle;">42,950°<sup id="cite_ref-Seidelmann2007_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seidelmann2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albedo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albedo (kaca ora ana)">Albedo</a></th><td style="line-height:1.2em;">0,290 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Albedo_terikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albedo terikat (kaca ora ana)">terikat</a>)<br /> 0,41 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Albedo_geometrik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albedo geometrik (kaca ora ana)">geometrik</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suhu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suhu (kaca ora ana)">Suhu</a> permukaan<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <p>level 1 bar<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> </p> 0,1 bar<br />(10 kPa)</th><td><table style="width:100%; background:#f9f9f9;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><th style="width:31%; padding-right:0.25em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:left;">min</th><th style="width:38%; padding-right:0.25em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:left;">rata-rata</th><th style="width:31%; padding-right:0.25em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:left;">maks</th> </tr><tr><td style="line-height:1.1em;"></td><td style="line-height:1.1em;">72&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin (kaca ora ana)">K</a><sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><td style="line-height:1.1em;"></td></tr><tr><td style="line-height:1.1em;"></td><td style="line-height:1.1em;">55&#160;K<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><td style="line-height:1.1em;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnitudo_tampak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnitudo tampak (kaca ora ana)">Magnitudo tampak</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em; vertical-align:middle;">8,0 sampai 7,78<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukuran_sudut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukuran sudut (kaca ora ana)">Ukuran sudut</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em; vertical-align:middle;">2,2<a href="/w/index.php?title=Menit_busur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Menit busur (kaca ora ana)">″</a>–2.4″<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-top:0.75em;"><div style="background:#97C3F4">Atmosfer<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </th></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinggi_skala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinggi skala (kaca ora ana)">Tinggi skala</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;">19,7&#160;±&#160;0,6 km</td> </tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Komposisi</th> <td style="line-height:1.2em;"><table> <tbody><tr><td> 80±3,2%</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrogen (kaca ora ana)">Hidrogen</a> (H<sub>2</sub>) </td></tr><tr><td> 19±3,2%</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helium (kaca ora ana)">Helium</a> </td></tr><tr><td> 1,5±0,5%</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metana (kaca ora ana)">Metana</a> </td></tr><tr><td> ~0,019%</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogen_deuterida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrogen deuterida (kaca ora ana)">Hidrogen deuterida</a> (HD) </td></tr><tr><td> ~0,00015%</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etana (kaca ora ana)">Etana</a> </td></tr><tr><td> <b>Es</b>:</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amonia (kaca ora ana)">Amonia</a> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Air (kaca ora ana)">Air</a> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonium_hidrosulfida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amonium hidrosulfida (kaca ora ana)">Amonium hidrosulfida</a>(NH<sub>4</sub>SH) </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>Metana (?) </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="references-small"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Neptunus</b> (simbol: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Neptune_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♆"><img alt="♆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span>) merupakan <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet</a> terjauh (kedelapan) jika ditinjau dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matahari (kaca ora ana)">Matahari</a>. Planet ini dinamai dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus_(mitologi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunus (mitologi) (kaca ora ana)">dewa lautan Romawi</a>. Neptunus merupakan planet terbesar keempat berdasarkan diameter (49.530 km) dan terbesar ketiga berdasarkan massa. Massa Neptunus tercatat 17 kali lebih besar daripada <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>, dan sedikit lebih besar daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranus (kaca ora ana)">Uranus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mass_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mass-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Neptunus mengorbit Matahari pada jarak 30,1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satuan_Astronomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satuan Astronomi (kaca ora ana)">SA</a> atau sekitar 4.450 juta km. Periode rotasi planet ini adalah 16,1 jam, sedangkan periode revolusinya adalah 164,8 tahun. Simbol astronomisnya adalah ♆, yang merupakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trident&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trident (kaca ora ana)">trident</a> dewa Neptunus. </p><p>Neptunus ditemukan pada tanggal 23 September 1846.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamilton_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamilton-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Planet ini merupakan planet pertama yang ditemukan melalui prediksi matematika. Perubahan yang tak terduga di orbit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranus (kaca ora ana)">Uranus</a> membuat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Bouvard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Bouvard (kaca ora ana)">Alexis Bouvard</a> menyimpulkan bahwa hal tersebut diakibatkan oleh gangguan gravitasi dari planet yang tak dikenal. Neptunus selanjutnya diamati oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Galle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Galle (kaca ora ana)">Johann Galle</a> dalam posisi yang diprediksikan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbain_Le_Verrier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbain Le Verrier (kaca ora ana)">Urbain Le Verrier</a>. Satelit alam terbesarnya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triton_(bulan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Triton (bulan) (kaca ora ana)">Triton</a>, ditemukan segera sesudahnya, sementara 12 satelit alam lainnya baru ditemukan lewat teleskop pada abad ke-20. Neptunus telah dikunjungi oleh satu wahana angkasa, yaitu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voyager_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Voyager 2 (kaca ora ana)">Voyager 2</a></i>, yang terbang melewati planet tersebut pada tanggal 25 Agustus 1989. </p><p>Komposisi penyusun planet ini mirip dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranus (kaca ora ana)">Uranus</a>, dan komposisi keduanya berbeda dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raksasa_gas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raksasa gas (kaca ora ana)">raksasa gas</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yupiter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yupiter (kaca ora ana)">Yupiter</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a>. Atmosfer Neptunus mengandung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrogen (kaca ora ana)">hidrogen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helium (kaca ora ana)">helium</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrokarbon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrokarbon (kaca ora ana)">hidrokarbon</a>, kemungkinan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrogen (kaca ora ana)">nitrogen</a>, dan kandungan "es" yang besar seperti es air, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amonia (kaca ora ana)">amonia</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metana (kaca ora ana)">metana</a>. Astronom kadang-kadang mengategorikan Uranus dan Neptunus sebagai "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Raksasa_es&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raksasa es (kaca ora ana)">raksasa es</a>" untuk menekankan perbedaannya.<sup id="cite_ref-atmo_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atmo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Seperti Uranus, interior Neptunus terdiri dari es dan batu.<sup id="cite_ref-Podolak1995_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Podolak1995-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Metana di wilayah terluar planet merupakan salah satu penyebab kenampakan kebiruan Neptunus.<sup id="cite_ref-bluecolour_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bluecolour-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sementara atmosfer Uranus relatif tidak berciri, atmosfer Neptunus bersifat aktif dan menunjukkan pola cuaca. Contohnya, pada saat <i>Voyager 2</i> terbang melewatinya pada tahun 1989, di belahan selatan planet terdapat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_Gelap_Besar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik Gelap Besar (kaca ora ana)">Titik Gelap Besar</a> yang mirip dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_Merah_Besar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik Merah Besar (kaca ora ana)">Titik Merah Besar</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yupiter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yupiter (kaca ora ana)">Yupiter</a>. Pola cuaca tersebut diakibatkan oleh angin yang sangat kencang, dengan kecepatan hingga 2.100&#160;km/jam.<sup id="cite_ref-Suomi1991_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suomi1991-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Karena jaraknya yang jauh dari Matahari, atmosfer luar Neptunus merupakan salah satu tempat terdingin di Tata Surya, dengan suhu terdingin −218&#160;°C (55 K). Suhu di inti planet diperkirakan sebesar 5.400 K (5.000&#160;°C).<sup id="cite_ref-hubbard_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubbard-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nettelmann_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nettelmann-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Neptunus memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cincin_planet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cincin planet (kaca ora ana)">sistem cincin</a> yang tipis. Sistem cincin tersebut baru dilacaktemu pada tahun 1960-an dan dipastikan keberadaannya oleh <i>Voyager 2</i> pada tahun 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-ring1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ring1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penemuan">Penemuan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Penemuan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penemuan"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="!"><img alt="!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>Artikel utama kanggo bagian kiye yakuwe&#58; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penemuan_Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penemuan Neptunus (kaca ora ana)">Penemuan Neptunus</a> </div> <p>Lukisan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galileo Galilei (kaca ora ana)">Galileo</a> menunjukkan bahwa ia pertama melihat Neptunus pada tanggal 28 Desember 1612 dan 27 Januari 1613. Pada kedua hari tersebut, Galileo salah menganggap Neptunus sebagai sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bintang_tetap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bintang tetap (kaca ora ana)">bintang tetap</a> ketika planet ini muncul sangat dekat—<a href="/w/index.php?title=Konjungsi_(astronomi_dan_astrologi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konjungsi (astronomi dan astrologi) (kaca ora ana)">konjungsi</a>—dengan Yupiter pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langit_malam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Langit malam (kaca ora ana)">langit malam</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> karena itu, ia tidak dianggap sebagai penemu Neptunus. Pada masa pengamatan pertamanya bulan Desember 1612, Neptunus bersifat tetap di langit karena planet ini baru saja mengalami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_menghulu_dan_langsung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan menghulu dan langsung (kaca ora ana)">penghuluan</a> pada hari itu. Gerakan ke belakang ini terbentuk ketika orbit Bumi membawa Bumi melewati planet terluar. Karena Neptunus baru saja memulai siklus penghuluan tahunannya, gerakan planet ini terlalu sulit dilacak menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleskop (kaca ora ana)">teleskop</a> kecil Galileo.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada Juli 2009, fisikawan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Melbourne (kaca ora ana)">Universitas Melbourne</a>, David Jamieson mengumumkan adanya bukti baru yang menyatakan bahwa Galileo setidaknya sadar bahwa bintang yang ia amati telah berpindah relatif terhadap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bintang_tetap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bintang tetap (kaca ora ana)">bintang tetap</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tahun 1821, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Bouvard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Bouvard (kaca ora ana)">Alexis Bouvard</a> menerbitkan tabel astronomi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbit (kaca ora ana)">orbit</a> tetangga Neptunus, yaitu Uranus.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pengamatan selanjutnya menemukan pergeseran dari tabel tersebut, sehingga mendorong Bouvard berhipotesis bahwa suatu benda tak diketahui sedang melakukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perturbasi_(astronomi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perturbasi (astronomi) (kaca ora ana)">perturbasi</a> pada orbitnya melalui interaksi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitasi (kaca ora ana)">gravitasi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MNRAS7_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNRAS7-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tahun 1843, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Couch_Adams&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Couch Adams (kaca ora ana)">John Couch Adams</a> mulai mengamati orbit Uranus menggunakan data yang ia miliki. Melalui James Challis, ia meminta Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Biddell_Airy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Biddell Airy (kaca ora ana)">George Airy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomer_Royal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomer Royal (kaca ora ana)">Astronomer Royal</a>, mengirimkan data tersebut pada Februari 1844. Adams terus melakukan pengamatannya pada 1845–1846 dan menghasilkan beberapa perkiraan yang berbeda tentang sebuah planet baru, namun tidak menanggapi permintaan dari Airy tentang orbit Uranus.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg/170px-Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg/255px-Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg/340px-Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="851" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbain_Le_Verrier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbain Le Verrier (kaca ora ana)">Urbain Le Verrier</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tahun 1845–1846, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbain_Le_Verrier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbain Le Verrier (kaca ora ana)">Urbain Le Verrier</a>, terlepas dari Adams, mengembangkan penghitungannya sendiri namun juga mengalami kesulitan memunculkan antusiasme rekannya tersebut. Pada Juni 1846, setelah melihat terbitan perkiraan pertama bujur planet karya Le Verrier dan kesamaan dengan perkiraan Adams, Airy membujuk Direktur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_Observatory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge Observatory (kaca ora ana)">Cambridge Observatory</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Challis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Challis (kaca ora ana)">James Challis</a> untuk mencari planet itu. Challis dengan semangat mengamati langit sepanjang Agustus dan September.<sup id="cite_ref-MNRAS7_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNRAS7-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sementara itu, melalui surat, Le Verrier meminta astronom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatorium_Berlin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Observatorium Berlin (kaca ora ana)">Observatorium Berlin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Gottfried_Galle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Gottfried Galle (kaca ora ana)">Johann Gottfried Galle</a> untuk mencari planet ini menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Refraktor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Refraktor (kaca ora ana)">refraktor</a> observatorium. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Louis_d%27Arrest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Louis d&#39;Arrest (kaca ora ana)">Heinrich d'Arrest</a>, seorang pelajar di observatorium ini, memberitahu Galle bahwa mereka mampu membandingkan carta langit terkini di wilayah lokasi prediksi Le Verrier dengan keadaan langit saat itu untuk menemukan karakteristik perpindahan suatu <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet</a>, berbeda dengan bintang tetap. Pada sore 23 September 1846 ketika surat Le Verrier diterima, Neptunus ditemukan 1° dari tempat yang diprediksi Le Verrier, dan sekitar 12° dari prediksi Adams. Challis kemudian menyadari bahwa ia telah mengamati planet ini dua kali pada bulan Agustus dan gagal mengidentifikasinya karena pendekatannya yang kasual terhadap pengamatan tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-MNRAS7_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNRAS7-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah penemuan tersebut, muncul persaingan yang lebih nasionalis antara <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> dan Britania Raya mengenai pihak yang pantas mendapat penghargaan atas penemuan planet ini. Konsensus internasional memutuskan bahwa Le Verrier dan Adams sama-sama berhak mendapat penghargaan. Sejak 1966, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Rawlins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis Rawlins (kaca ora ana)">Dennis Rawlins</a> mempertanyakan kredibilitas klaim Adams tentang penemuan bersama dan masalah ini dievaluasi kembali oleh sejarawan dengan pengembalian dokumen bersejarah "Neptune papers" pada tahun 1998 ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Observatory,_Greenwich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Observatory, Greenwich (kaca ora ana)">Royal Observatory, Greenwich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Neptdisc_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neptdisc-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Setelah meninjau dokumen tersebut, mereka menyatakan bahwa, "Adams tidak pantas menerima penghargaan bersama Le Verrier atas penemuan Neptunus. Penghargaan ini berhak diberikan kepada orang yang sama-sama berhasil memprediksikan lokasi planet dan meyakinkan para astronom untuk mencarinya."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penamaan">Penamaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Penamaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penamaan"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sesaat setelah penemuannya, Neptunus hanya disebut sebagai "planet di luar Uranus" atau "planet Le Verrier". Usulan nama pertama berasal dari Galle, yang mengusulkan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janus_(mitologi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Janus (mitologi) (kaca ora ana)">Janus</a></i>. Di Inggris, Challis mengusulkan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanus (kaca ora ana)">Oceanus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dengan mengklaim hak pemberian nama temuannya, Le Verrier langsung mengusulkan nama <i>Neptunus</i> untuk planet ini, sementara secara keliru menyatakan bahwa nama tersebut resmi disetujui oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_des_Longitudes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau des Longitudes (kaca ora ana)">Bureau des Longitudes</a> Perancis.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada bulan Oktober, ia mengusulkan agar planet ini diberi nama <i>Le Verrier</i>, sesuai nama dirinya, dan ia mendapatkan dukungan setia dari Direktur Observatorium, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Arago&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="François Arago (kaca ora ana)">François Arago</a>. Usulan ini ditentang di luar <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Almanak Perancis langsung memperkenalkan kembali nama <i>Herschel</i> untuk <i>Uranus</i>, sesuai nama penemunya Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Herschel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Herschel (kaca ora ana)">William Herschel</a>, dan <i>Leverrier</i> untuk planet baru ini.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Georg_Wilhelm_von_Struve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve (kaca ora ana)">Struve</a> membawa nama <i>Neptunus</i> kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademi_Ilmu_Pengetahuan_Rusia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Rusia (kaca ora ana)">Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Saint Petersburg</a> pada 29 Desember 1846.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Neptunus</i> kelak menjadi nama yang disetujui secara internasional. Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Romawi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Romawi (kaca ora ana)">mitologi Romawi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus_(mitologi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunus (mitologi) (kaca ora ana)">Neptunus</a> adalah dewa laut, yang dapat dikenali dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poseidon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poseidon (kaca ora ana)">Poseidon</a> Yunaninya. Permintaan nama mitologi sepertinya mendukung tata nama planet-planet lain, yang semuanya, kecuali Bumi, diberi nama sesuai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Yunani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Yunani (kaca ora ana)">mitologi Yunani</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Romawi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Romawi (kaca ora ana)">Romawi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-USGS_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Banyak bahasa di dunia saat ini, bahkan di negara-negara yang tidak memiliki hubungan langsung dengan budaya Yunani-Romawi, memakai berbagai varian nama "Neptunus" untuk planet ini; dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Cina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Cina (kaca ora ana)">bahasa Cina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Jepang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Jepang (kaca ora ana)">Jepang</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Korea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Korea (kaca ora ana)">Korea</a>, nama planet ini dapat diterjemahkan secara harfiah sebagai "bintang raja laut" (海王星), karena Neptunus adalah dewa laut.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Status">Status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Status" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Status"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sejak penemuannya tahun 1846 hingga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penemuan_Pluto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penemuan Pluto (kaca ora ana)">penemuan</a> <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a> pada tahun 1930, Neptunus adalah planet terjauh yang diketahui manusia. Setelah penemuan Pluto, Neptunus menjadi planet kedua terakhir selama 20 tahun antara 1979 dan 1999 ketika orbit elips Pluto membawanya lebih dekat dengan Matahari dibandingkan Neptunus.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Penemuan <a href="/wiki/Sabuk_Kuiper" title="Sabuk Kuiper">Sabuk Kuiper</a> tahun 1992 mendorong banyak astronom memperdebatkan apakah Pluto pantas dianggap sebagai planet atau bagian dari struktur terbesar sabuk tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2006, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persatuan_Astronomi_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Persatuan Astronomi Internasional (kaca ora ana)">Persatuan Astronomi Internasional</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Definisi_planet_2006&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Definisi planet 2006 (kaca ora ana)">mendefinisikan kata "planet" untuk pertama kalinya</a>, kembali mengelompokkan Pluto sebagai "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_katai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet katai (kaca ora ana)">planet kerdil</a>" dan menjadikan Neptunus sekali lagi planet terakhir di Tata Surya.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komposisi_dan_struktur">Komposisi dan struktur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Komposisi dan struktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komposisi dan struktur"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neptunus memiliki massa sebesar 1,0243 x 10<sup>26</sup>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilogram&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilogram (kaca ora ana)">kg</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> atau tujuh belas kali massa Bumi dan 1/19 kali massa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yupiter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yupiter (kaca ora ana)">Yupiter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mass_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mass-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Planet ini merupakan salah satu dari dua planet (selain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yupiter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yupiter (kaca ora ana)">Yupiter</a>) yang gravitasi permukaannya lebih besar daripada <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unsoeld2001_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unsoeld2001-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jari-jari <a href="/wiki/Khatulistiwa" title="Khatulistiwa">khatulistiwanya</a> tercatat sebesar 24.764&#160;km,<sup id="cite_ref-Seidelmann2007_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seidelmann2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> atau sekitar empat kali jari-jari Bumi. Neptunus dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranus (kaca ora ana)">Uranus</a> sering dijuluki "raksasa es", karena ukurannya yang lebih kecil dan kadar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volatil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volatil (kaca ora ana)">volatil</a> yang lebih tinggi daripada Yupiter dan <a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dalam pencarian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_luar_surya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet luar surya (kaca ora ana)">planet luar surya</a>, Neptunus telah digunakan sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metonimia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metonimia (kaca ora ana)">metonim</a>: objek-objek luar surya dengan massa yang mirip sering dijuluki dengan nama "<i>Neptunes</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Struktur_internal">Struktur internal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Struktur internal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Struktur internal"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Struktur internal Neptunus mirip dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranus (kaca ora ana)">Uranus</a>. Atmosfer Neptunus membentuk sekitar lima hingga sepuluh persen massanya, dan kira-kira meliputi 10 hingga 20 persen struktur planet tersebut. Tekanan di atmosfer dapat mencapai 10&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascal_(unit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascal (unit) (kaca ora ana)">GPa</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metana (kaca ora ana)">Metana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amonia (kaca ora ana)">amonia</a>, dan air dapat ditemui di daerah bawah atmosfer.<sup id="cite_ref-hubbard_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubbard-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Neptune_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Neptune_diagram.svg/280px-Neptune_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Neptune_diagram.svg/420px-Neptune_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Neptune_diagram.svg/560px-Neptune_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Struktur internal Neptunus:<br /> 1. Atmosfer atas<br /> 2. Atmosfer yang terdiri dari hidrogen, helium, dan gas metana<br /> 3. Mantel yang terdiri dari es air, amonia, dan metana<br /> 4. Inti yang terdiri dari bebatuan (silikat dan nikel-besi)</figcaption></figure> <p>Suhu di daerah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mantel_(geologi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mantel (geologi) (kaca ora ana)">mantel</a> dapat mencapai 2.000&#160;K hingga 5.000&#160;K. Massa mantel tersebut sama dengan 10 hingga 15 kali massa Bumi, serta kaya akan air, amonia, dan metana.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamilton_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamilton-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Seperti kebiasaan dalam ilmu keplanetan, campuran ini dijuluki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volatil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volatil (kaca ora ana)">ber-es</a>, meskipun "es" tersebut merupakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluida_superkritikal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluida superkritikal (kaca ora ana)">fluida superkritikal</a>. Fluida ini, dengan konduktivitas elektrik yang tinggi, kadang-kadang disebut samudra air-amonia.<sup id="cite_ref-Atreya2006_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atreya2006-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Di kedalaman 7.000&#160;km, metana dapat terurai menjadi kristal intan yang lalu berpresipitasi ke inti.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mantel terdiri dari lapisan air ionik, yaitu tempat molekul air pecah menjadi sup ion hidrogen dan oksigen. Di lapisan mantel yang lebih dalam, terdapat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_superionik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Air superionik (kaca ora ana)">air superionik</a>, yaitu tempat oksigen mengristal, namun ion hidrogen mengapung dengan bebas di oksigen.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inti Neptunus terdiri dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Besi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Besi (kaca ora ana)">besi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikel (kaca ora ana)">nikel</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Silikat (kaca ora ana)">silikat</a>, dengan massa 1,2 kali Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-pass43_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pass43-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tekanan di inti diperkirakan sebesar 7&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bar_(satuan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bar (satuan) (kaca ora ana)">Mbar</a> (700 GPa), jutaan kali lebih besar daripada tekanan di permukaan Bumi. Sementara itu, suhu di inti dapat mencapai 5.400&#160;K.<sup id="cite_ref-hubbard_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubbard-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nettelmann_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nettelmann-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atmosfer">Atmosfer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Atmosfer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Atmosfer"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Neptune-Methane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Neptune-Methane.jpg/220px-Neptune-Methane.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Neptune-Methane.jpg/330px-Neptune-Methane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Neptune-Methane.jpg/440px-Neptune-Methane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>Gabungan gambar berwarna dan hampir-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inframerah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inframerah (kaca ora ana)">inframerah</a> Neptunus memperlihatkan pita <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metana (kaca ora ana)">metana</a> di <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer" title="Atmosfer">atmosfernya</a>, dan empat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satelit_alami&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satelit alami (kaca ora ana)">satelitnya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteus_(satelit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteus (satelit) (kaca ora ana)">Proteus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larissa_(satelit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Larissa (satelit) (kaca ora ana)">Larissa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galatea_(satelit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galatea (satelit) (kaca ora ana)">Galatea</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Despina_(satelit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Despina (satelit) (kaca ora ana)">Despina</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Di ketinggian tinggi, atmosfer Neptunus terdiri dari 80% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrogen (kaca ora ana)">hidrogen</a> dan 19% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helium (kaca ora ana)">helium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hubbard_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubbard-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jejak-jejak metana juga ada di Neptunus. Pita penyerap metana terbentuk di rentang gelombang di atas 600&#160;nm, di bagian merah dan inframerah spektrum. Seperti Uranus, penyerapan cahaya merah oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metana_atmosfer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metana atmosfer (kaca ora ana)">metana atmosfer</a> adalah bagian yang memberikan Neptunus warna biru,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> meski warna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azure_(warna)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Azure (warna) (kaca ora ana)">azure</a> cerah Neptunus berbeda daripada warna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyan (kaca ora ana)">cyan</a> sejuk Uranus. Karena zat metana atmosfer Neptunus sama seperti Uranus, sejumlah konstituen atmosfer yang tidak dikenal diduga turut berkontribusi pada warna Neptunus.<sup id="cite_ref-bluecolour_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bluecolour-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Atmosfer Neptunus terbagi lagi menjadi dua wilayah utama; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troposfer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Troposfer (kaca ora ana)">troposfer</a> bawah, tempat suhu terus menurun seiring ketinggiannya, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratosfer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratosfer (kaca ora ana)">stratosfer</a>, tempat suhu terus meningkat seiring ketinggiannya. Batas di antara keduanya, yaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropopause&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropopause (kaca ora ana)">tropopause</a>, ada pada tekanan 0,1 bar (10 kPa).<sup id="cite_ref-atmo_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atmo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stratosfer kemudian dilanjutkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termosfer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Termosfer (kaca ora ana)">termosfer</a> pada tekanan kurang dari 10<sup>−5</sup> hingga 10<sup>−4</sup> mikrobar (1 hingga 10&#160;Pa).<sup id="cite_ref-atmo_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atmo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Termosfer secara bertahap berubah menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksosfer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksosfer (kaca ora ana)">eksosfer</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Neptune_clouds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Neptune_clouds.jpg/220px-Neptune_clouds.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Neptune_clouds.jpg/330px-Neptune_clouds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Neptune_clouds.jpg/440px-Neptune_clouds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption>Pita awan tinggi memberi bayangan pada dek awan bawah Neptunus</figcaption></figure> <p>Model menunjukkan bahwa troposfer Neptunus dilapisi oleh awan dengan berbagai komposisi tergantung ketinggiannya. Awan tingkat atas muncul pada tekanan kurang dari satu bar, yang suhunya cocok bagi metana untuk mengembun. Untuk tekanan antara satu dan lima bar (100 dan 500 kPa), awan amonia dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogen_sulfida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrogen sulfida (kaca ora ana)">hidrogen sulfida</a> diyakini terbentuk. Di atas tekanan lima bar, awan Neptunus terdiri dari amonia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonium_sulfida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amonium sulfida (kaca ora ana)">amonium sulfida</a>, hidrogen sulfida dan air. Awan es air yang lebih dalam ditemukan pada tekanan sekitar 50 bar (5,0 MPa), yang suhunya mencapai 0&#160;°C. Di bawahnya, awan amonia dan hidrogen sulfida terbentuk.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Awan tinggi di Neptunus telah diamati menghasilkan bayangan pada lapisan awan opak di bawahnya. Ada pula pita awan tinggi yang menyelimuti planet ini pada garis lintang yang sama. Pita melingkar ini selebar 50–150&#160;km dan berada 50–110&#160;km di atas lapisan awan.<sup id="cite_ref-apj125_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apj125-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spektrum_kasat_mata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spektrum kasat mata (kaca ora ana)">Spektrum</a> Neptunus menunjukkan bahwa stratosfer bawahnya berkabut akibat pengembunan produk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotolisis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotolisis (kaca ora ana)">fotolisis</a> ultraviolet metana, seperti etana dan asetilena.<sup id="cite_ref-atmo_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atmo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hubbard_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubbard-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stratosfer juga merupakan tempat bagi jejak-jejak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbon_monoksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbon monoksida (kaca ora ana)">karbon monoksida</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogen_sianida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrogen sianida (kaca ora ana)">hidrogen sianida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-atmo_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atmo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encrenaz2003_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encrenaz2003-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stratosfer Neptunus lebih hangat daripada Uranus karena konsentrasi hidrokarbon yang tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-atmo_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atmo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Termosfer planet ini memiliki suhu yang tidak normal sebesar 750&#160;K dengan alasan yang masih belum jelas.<sup id="cite_ref-Broadfoot19989_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broadfoot19989-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Herbert1999_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herbert1999-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Planet ini terlalu jauh dari Matahari untuk menghasilkan suhu sepanas ini yang diakibatkan oleh radiasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultraviolet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultraviolet (kaca ora ana)">ultraviolet</a>. Satu dugaan mekanisme pemanasan ini ialah adanya interaksi atmosfer di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetosfer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetosfer (kaca ora ana)">medan magnet</a> planet ini. Dugaan lain adalah adanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelombang_gravitasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelombang gravitasi (kaca ora ana)">gelombang gravitasi</a> dari dalam planet yang menghilang di atmosfer. Termosfer Neptunus terdiri dari jejak-jejak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbon_dioksida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbon dioksida (kaca ora ana)">karbon dioksida</a> dan air yang diduga terkumpul dari sumber-sumber luar seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorit (kaca ora ana)">meteorit</a> dan debu.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encrenaz2003_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encrenaz2003-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magnetosfer">Magnetosfer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Magnetosfer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Magnetosfer"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neptune juga memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetosfer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetosfer (kaca ora ana)">magnetosfer</a> yang mirip Uranus, dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medan_magnet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medan magnet (kaca ora ana)">medan magnet</a> yang sangat miring relatif terhadap sumbu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotasi (kaca ora ana)">rotasinya</a> pada 47° dan berimbang pada 0,55&#160;radii, atau sekitar 13500&#160;km dari pusat fisik planet ini. Sebelum <i>Voyager</i> tiba di Neptunus, diduga bahwa magnetosfer miring Uranus mengakibatkan rotasi Neptunus yang menyamping. Dengan membandingkan medan magnet dua planet, para ilmuwan sekarang berpikir bahwa orientasi ekstrem merupakan karakteristik aliran di bagian dalam planet. Medan ini mungkin dibentuk oleh gerakan cairan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konveksi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konveksi (kaca ora ana)">konvektif</a> dalam kulit bola tipis pada cairan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konduktor_listrik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konduktor listrik (kaca ora ana)">konduktor listrik</a> (diduga berupa gabungan amonia, metana dan air)<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> yang menghasilkan gerakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinamo (kaca ora ana)">dinamo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Komponen dipol medan magnet di khatulistiwa magnetik Neptunus sekitar 14&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesla_(satuan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tesla (satuan) (kaca ora ana)">mikrotesla</a> (0,14&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauss_(satuan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauss (satuan) (kaca ora ana)">G</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Connerney1991_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Connerney1991-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Momentum_magnetik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Momentum magnetik (kaca ora ana)">Momentum magnetik</a> dipol Neptunus sekitar 2,2 × 10<sup>17</sup>&#160;T·m<sup>3</sup> (14&#160;μT·<i>R</i><sub><i>N</i></sub><sup>3</sup>; <i>R</i><sub><i>N</i></sub> adalah radius Neptunus). Medan magnet Neptunus memiliki geometri rumit yang mencakup kontribusi relatif besar dari komponen non-dipolar, termasuk momentum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuadrupol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuadrupol (kaca ora ana)">kuadrupol</a> kuat yang kekuatannya mungkin melebihi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Momentum_dipol_magnetik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Momentum dipol magnetik (kaca ora ana)">momentum dipol</a>. Bumi, Yupiter, dan Saturnus memiliki momentum kuadrupol yang relatif kecil, dan medannya sedikit miring dari sumbu kutubnya. Momentum kuadrupol Neptunus yang besar bisa jadi merupakan hasil dari keseimbangan pusat planet dan masalah geometri penggerak dinamo medan magnet4.<sup id="cite_ref-science4936_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-science4936-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kejutan_busur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kejutan busur (kaca ora ana)">Kejutan busur</a> Neptunus, tempat magnetosfer mulai memperlambat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angin_surya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Angin surya (kaca ora ana)">angin surya</a>, terbentuk pada jarak 34,9 kali radius planet ini. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetopause&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetopause (kaca ora ana)">Magnetopause</a>, tempat tekanan magnetosfer mengimbangi angin surya, terbentuk pada jarak 23–26,5 kali radius Neptunus. Ekor magnetosfer memanjang hingga 72 kali radius Neptunus, dan bisa jadi lebih panjang lagi.<sup id="cite_ref-science4936_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-science4936-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cincin_planet">Cincin planet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Cincin planet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cincin planet"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="!"><img alt="!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>Artikel utama kanggo bagian kiye yakuwe&#58; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cincin_Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cincin Neptunus (kaca ora ana)">Cincin Neptunus</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Neptunerings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Neptunerings.jpg/170px-Neptunerings.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Neptunerings.jpg/255px-Neptunerings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Neptunerings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Cincin Neptunus, diambil oleh <i>Voyager 2</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Neptunus memiliki sebuah sistem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cincin_planet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cincin planet (kaca ora ana)">cincin planet</a>, meski kurang kokoh daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cincin_Saturnus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cincin Saturnus (kaca ora ana)">Saturnus</a>. Cincin-cincin tersebut terdiri dari partikel es yang diselubungi bahan berdasar silikat atau karbon yang memberi warna merah pada cincin.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tiga cincin utamanya adalah Cincin Adams yang sempit, 63000&#160;km dari pusat Neptunus, Cincin Le Verrier pada ketinggian 53000&#160;km, dan Cincin Galle yang luas dan lemah pada ketinggian 42000&#160;km. Perpanjangan lemah ke luar hingga Cincin Le Verier diberi nama Lassell; perpanjangan ini dibatasi oleh Cincin Arago di pinggiran luarnya pada ketinggian 57.000&#160;km.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cincin planet pertama ditemukan tahun 1968 oleh tim yang dipimpin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Guinan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Guinan (kaca ora ana)">Edward Guinan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ring1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ring1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> namun akhirnya disimpulkan cincin ini belum lengkap.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bukti bahwa cincin-cincin tersebut memiliki celah pertama muncul pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okultasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Okultasi (kaca ora ana)">okultasi bintang</a> tahun 1984 ketika cincin tersebut mengaburkan sebuah bintang ketika tenggelam, bukan ketika muncul.<sup id="cite_ref-Nicholson90_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicholson90-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gambar yang diambil <i>Voyager 2</i> tahun 1989 menyelesaikan masalah ini dengan memperlihatkan beberapa cincin lemah. Cincin ini memiliki struktur menggumpal,<sup id="cite_ref-Planetary_Society_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Planetary_Society-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> akibatnya belum diketahui namun bisa jadi karena interaksi gravitasi dengan satelit kecil di orbit dekat cincin.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cincin terluar, Adams, terdiri dari lima busur utama yang diberi nama <i>Courage</i>, <i>Liberté</i>, <i>Egalité&#160;1</i>, <i>Egalité&#160;2</i> dan <i>Fraternité</i> (Keberanian, Kebebasan, Kesetaraan dan Persaudaraan).<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Keberadaan busur-busur ini sulit dijelaskan karena hukum gerakan akan memprediksikan bahwa busur tersebut tersebar menjadi cincin seragam dalam kurun waktu yang sangat singkat. Para astronom sekarang yakin bahwa busur-busur tersebut mengitari Neptunus sesuai bentuknya sekarang akibat dampak gravitasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galatea_(satelit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galatea (satelit) (kaca ora ana)">Galatea</a>, sebuah satelit yang dekat dengan cincin ini.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pengamatan dari Bumi pada tahun 2005 menunjukkan bahwa cincin Neptunus lebih tidak stabil daripada dugaan sebelumnya. Gambar yang diambil dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._M._Keck_Observatory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="W. M. Keck Observatory (kaca ora ana)">W. M. Keck Observatory</a> tahun 2002 dan 2003 memperlihatkan kerusakan pada cincin jika dibandingkan dengan gambar dari <i>Voyager 2</i>. Karena itu, sepertinya busur <i>Liberté</i> akan menghilang selambat-lambatnya satu abad berikutnya.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iklim">Iklim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iklim"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salah satu perbedaan antara Neptunus dan Uranus adalah tingkat aktivitas meteorologinya. Ketika <i>Voyager 2</i> terbang melewati Uranus pada tahun 1986, planet ini terlihat lemah. Sebenarnya,Neptunus memiliki fenomena cuaca luar biasa ketika <i>Voyager 2</i> melintasinya pada tahun 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-spot_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spot-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Neptune_storms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Neptune_storms.jpg/170px-Neptune_storms.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Neptune_storms.jpg/255px-Neptune_storms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Neptune_storms.jpg/340px-Neptune_storms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="870" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_Gelap_Besar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik Gelap Besar (kaca ora ana)">Titik Gelap Besar</a> (atas), Scooter (awan putih tengah),<sup id="cite_ref-scooter_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scooter-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_Gelap_Kecil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik Gelap Kecil (kaca ora ana)">Titik Gelap Kecil</a> (bawah) yang sangat kontras.</figcaption></figure> <p>Cuaca Neptunus dapat dikenali dari sistem badai dinamisnya yang ekstrem, dengan angin mencapai kecepatan 600&#160;m/detik—hampir menyamai aliran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supersonik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Supersonik (kaca ora ana)">supersonik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Suomi1991_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suomi1991-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Selain itu, dengan melacak gerakan awan tetap, kecepatan angin juga ditunjukkan beragam mulai dari 20&#160;m/detik ke timur hingga 325&#160;m/detik ke barat.<sup id="cite_ref-Hammel1989_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hammel1989-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Di puncak awan, angin kuat memiliki kecepatan yang berkisar antara 400&#160;m/detik di sepanjang khatulistiwa hingga 250&#160;m/detik di kutub.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kebanyakan angin di Neptunus berembus dengan arah melawan rotasi planet.<sup id="cite_ref-burgess2_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burgess2-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pola angin yang umum menunjukkan adanya rotasi searah di lintang tinggi vs. rotasi menghulu di lintang bawah. Perbedaan arah aliran diduga merupakan "efek kulit" dan bukan karena proses atmosfer dalam apapun.<sup id="cite_ref-atmo_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atmo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Di lintang 70° S, angin jet berkecepatan tinggi berembus dengan kecepatan 300&#160;m/detik.<sup id="cite_ref-atmo_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atmo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Limpahan metana, etana dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etina (kaca ora ana)">etina</a> di khatulistiwa Neptunus 10–100 kali lebih besar daripada di kutubnya. Ini ditafsirkan sebagai bukti adanya pembalikan massa air di khatulistiwa dan penyurutan di kutub.<sup id="cite_ref-atmo_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atmo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2007 ditemukan bahwa troposfer atas kutub selatan Neptunus 10&#160;°C lebih panas daripada keseluruhan Neptunus, yang suhu rata-ratanya sekitar −200 °C (70 K).<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Perbedaan panas ini cukup untuk membiarkan metana, di manapun membeku di atmosfer atas Neptunus, mencair sebagai gas melintasi kutub selatan dan ke luar angkasa. "Titik panas" relatif ini dikarenakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemiringan_sumbu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemiringan sumbu (kaca ora ana)">kemiringan sumbu</a> Neptunus, yang memaparkan kutub selatan ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matahari (kaca ora ana)">Matahari</a> selama seperempat terakhir tahun Neptunus, atau 40 tahun Bumi. Ketika Neptunus perlahan bergerak menuju sisi lain Matahari, kutub selatan akan gelap dan kutub utara terang, mengakibatkan pelepasan metana berpindah ke kutub utara.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Akibat perubahan musim, pengamatan di pita awan belahan selatan Neptunus menunjukkan adanya peningkatan ukuran dan albedo. Peristiwa ini pertama kali terlihat tahun 1980 dan diperkirakan akan terus berlangsung hingga 2020. Periode orbit Neptunus yang panjang menghasilkan musim-musim yang berlangsung selama 40 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-villard_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-villard-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Badai">Badai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Badai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Badai"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg/220px-Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg/330px-Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg/440px-Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption>Titik Gelap Besar, diambil oleh <i>Voyager 2</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1989, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_Gelap_Besar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik Gelap Besar (kaca ora ana)">Titik Gelap Besar</a>, sebuah sistem badai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisiklon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antisiklon (kaca ora ana)">antisiklon</a> sebesar 13000×6600&#160;km,<sup id="cite_ref-spot_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spot-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ditemukan oleh <i>Voyager 2</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NASA (kaca ora ana)">NASA</a>. Badai ini menyerupai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_Merah_Besar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik Merah Besar (kaca ora ana)">Titik Merah Besar</a> Yupiter. Sekitar lima tahun kemudian, pada 2 November 1994, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop_Antariksa_Hubble&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleskop Antariksa Hubble (kaca ora ana)">Teleskop Antariksa Hubble</a> tidak melihat Titik Gelap Besar di planet ini. Sebuah badai baru yang mirip dengan Titik Gelap Besar justru ditemukan di belahan utara Neptunus.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scooter (Skuter) adalah badai lain, sebuah kelompok awan putih jauh di selatan Titik Gelap Besar. Dijuluki Scooter karena ketika pertama kali diamati beberapa bulan sebelum penerbangan <i>Voyager 2</i> 1989, titik ini bergerak lebih cepat daripada Titik Gelap Besar.<sup id="cite_ref-burgess2_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burgess2-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Subsequent images revealed even faster clouds. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_Gelap_Kecil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik Gelap Kecil (kaca ora ana)">Titik Gelap Kecil</a> merupakan badai siklon selatan, badai terkencang kedua yang diamati selama penerbangan tahun 1989. Awalnya tampak gelap, namun ketika <i>Voyager 2</i> mendekati planet ini, inti cerah terbentuk dan dapat dilihat di sebagian besar gambar beresolusi tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Titik gelap Neptunus diduga terbentuk di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troposfer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Troposfer (kaca ora ana)">troposfer</a> pada ketinggian yang lebih rendah daripada lapisan awan cerah,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sehingga titik ini muncul sebagai lubang di lapisan awan atas. Sebagai fitur stabil yang terus ada hingga beberapa bulan, titik gelap ini dianggap sebagai struktur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorteks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorteks (kaca ora ana)">vorteks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-apj125_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apj125-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Titik gelap ini sering dikaitkan dengan awan metana cerah tetap yang terbentuk di sekitar lapisan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropopause&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropopause (kaca ora ana)">tropopause</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ketetapan awan memperlihatkan bahwa sejumlah bekas titik gelap akan terus ada sebagai siklon meski tidak lagi tampak sebagai sesuatu yang gelap. Titik gelap bisa menghilang jika bermigrasi terlalu dekat dengan khatulistiwa atau melalui serangkaian mekanisme yang tidak diketahui.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panas_internal">Panas internal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Panas internal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Panas internal"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:The_four_sides_of_Neptune_(captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/The_four_sides_of_Neptune_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.tif/lossy-page1-220px-The_four_sides_of_Neptune_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/The_four_sides_of_Neptune_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.tif/lossy-page1-330px-The_four_sides_of_Neptune_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/The_four_sides_of_Neptune_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.tif/lossy-page1-440px-The_four_sides_of_Neptune_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="2474" /></a><figcaption>Empat gambar yang diambil selang beberapa jam menggunakan Wide Field Camera 3 di Teleskop Antariksa Hubble NASA/ESA.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Cuaca Neptunus yang beragam jika dibandingkan dengan Uranus diyakini disebabkan oleh panas internalnya yang tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-heat_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heat-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meski Neptunus terletak setengah jarak dari Matahari seperti Uranus, dan hanya menerima 40% sinar Matahari,<sup id="cite_ref-atmo_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atmo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> suhu permukaan kedua planet ini secara kasar setara.<sup id="cite_ref-heat_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heat-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wilayah atas troposfer Neptunus memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suhu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suhu (kaca ora ana)">suhu</a> rendah −221,4 °C (51,7 K). Pada kedalaman tempat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekanan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekanan (kaca ora ana)">tekanan</a> atmosfer mencapai 1 bar (100 kPa),, suhunya mencapai −201,15 °C (72,00 K).<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jauh di dalam lapisan gas, suhu naik bertahap. Seperti Uranus, sumber pemanasan ini tidak diketahui, namun perbedaannya sangat besar: Uranus hanya memancarkan 1,1 kali energi yang diterima dari Matahari;<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sementara Neptunus 2,61 kali energi yang diterima dari Matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Neptunus adalah planet terjauh dari Matahari, namun energi internalnya mampu menggerakkan angin planet terkuat di Tata Surya. Beberapa penjelasan telah dikemukakan, termasuk pemanasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiogenik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiogenik (kaca ora ana)">radiogenik</a> dari inti planet,<sup id="cite_ref-williams_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-williams-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> konversi metana di bawah tekanan tinggi menjadi hidrogen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intan (kaca ora ana)">intan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrokarbon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrokarbon (kaca ora ana)">hidrokarbon</a> (hidrogen dan intan akan naik dan tenggelam, melepaskan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Energi_potensial_gravitasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Energi potensial gravitasi (kaca ora ana)">energi potensial gravitasi</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-williams_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-williams-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konveksi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konveksi (kaca ora ana)">konveksi</a> di atmosfer bawah yang menyebabkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelombang_gravitasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelombang gravitasi (kaca ora ana)">gelombang gravitasi</a> terpecah di atas tropopause.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orbit_dan_rotasi">Orbit dan rotasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Orbit dan rotasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Orbit dan rotasi"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Neptune_Orbit.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Neptune_Orbit.gif/220px-Neptune_Orbit.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Neptune_Orbit.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="248" /></a><figcaption>Jarak rata-rata antara Neptunus dan Matahari adalah 4,50&#160;miliar&#160;km (sekitar 30,1&#160;AU), dan menyelesaikan orbitnya setiap 164,79&#160;tahun</figcaption></figure> <p>Jarak rata-rata antara Neptunus dan Matahari adalah 4,50&#160;miliar&#160;km (sekitar 30,1&#160;AU), dan menyelesaikan orbitnya setiap 164,79&#160;tahun dengan variabilitas sekitar ±0,1&#160;tahun. </p><p>Pada 11 Juli 2011, Neptunus menyelesaikan orbit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koordinat_barisentris_(astronomi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koordinat barisentris (astronomi) (kaca ora ana)">barisentris</a> pertamanya sejak ditemukan tahun 1846,<sup id="cite_ref-obsjul711_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obsjul711-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-azureworld_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-azureworld-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> meski tidak muncul pada posisi penemuannya di langit karena Bumi berada pada lokasi berbeda dalam orbitnya selama 365,25 hari. Akibat gerakan Matahari terhadap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barisenter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barisenter (kaca ora ana)">barisenter</a> Tata Surya, pada 11 Juli Neptunus juga tidak berada pada posisi penemuannya terhadap Matahari; jika sistem koordinat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliosentrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliosentrisme (kaca ora ana)">heliosentris</a> digunakan, garis bujur penemuannya tercapai pada 12 Juli 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-fact2_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact2-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UT2010-08_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UT2010-08-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Horizons2011_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horizons2011-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Orbit elips Neptunus berinklinasi 1,77° jika dibandingkan dengan Bumi. Akibat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksentrisitas_orbit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksentrisitas orbit (kaca ora ana)">eksentrisitas</a> sebesar 0,011, jarak antara Neptunus dan Matahari mencapai 101&#160;juta&#160;km antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perihelion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perihelion (kaca ora ana)">perihelion</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aphelion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aphelion (kaca ora ana)">aphelion</a>, titik terdekat dan terjauh planet dari Matahari di sepanjang jalur orbitnya.<sup id="cite_ref-horizons_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-horizons-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kemiringan sumbu Neptunus adalah 28,32°,<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sama seperti kemiringan Bumi (23°) dan Mars (25°). Akibatnya, planet ini mengalami perubahan musim yang sama seperti Bumi. Periode orbit Neptunus yang lama berarti musim-musim tersebut berlangsung selama 40 tahun Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-villard_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-villard-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Periode rotasi siderealnya (hari) secara kasar yaitu 11,611&#160;jam.<sup id="cite_ref-fact2_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact2-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Karena kemiringan sumbunya sama seperti Bumi, variasi panjang hari sepanjang tahunnya tidak terlalu ekstrem. </p><p>Karena Neptunus bukan benda padat, atmosfernya mengalami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotasi_diferensial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotasi diferensial (kaca ora ana)">rotasi diferensial</a>. Zona khatulistiwa yang lebar berotasi selama 18&#160;jam, lebih lambat daripada rotasi medan magnetnya selama 16,1 jam. Rotasi terbalik terjadi di kawasan kutub yang berlangsung selama 12&#160;jam. Rotasi diferensial planet ini paling menarik daripada planet-planet lain di Tata Surya,<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan mengakibatkan adanya hembusan angin lintang yang kuat.<sup id="cite_ref-apj125_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apj125-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resonansi_orbit">Resonansi orbit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Resonansi orbit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Resonansi orbit"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="!"><img alt="!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>Artikel utama kanggo bagian kiye yakuwe&#58; <a href="/wiki/Sabuk_Kuiper" title="Sabuk Kuiper">Sabuk Kuiper</a>,&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_resonan_trans-Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benda resonan trans-Neptunus (kaca ora ana)">Benda resonan trans-Neptunus</a>,&#32;lan&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Troya_Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Troya Neptunus (kaca ora ana)">Troya Neptunus</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:TheKuiperBelt_classes-id.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/TheKuiperBelt_classes-id.svg/220px-TheKuiperBelt_classes-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/TheKuiperBelt_classes-id.svg/330px-TheKuiperBelt_classes-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/TheKuiperBelt_classes-id.svg/440px-TheKuiperBelt_classes-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah diagram memperlihatkan resonansi orbit besar di sabuk Kuiper yang diakibatkan oleh Neptunus: kawasan berwarna memiliki resonansi 2:3 (plutino), nonresonan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_sabuk_Kuiper_klasik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benda sabuk Kuiper klasik (kaca ora ana)">"sabuk klasik"</a> (cubewano), dan resonansi 1:2 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twotino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Twotino (kaca ora ana)">twotino</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Orbit Neptunus memiliki dampak besar terhadap wilayah di sekitarnya yang dikenal sebagai sabuk Kuiper. Sabuk Kuiper adalah cincin yang terdiri dari bebatuan es kecil, sama seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabuk_asteroid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabuk asteroid (kaca ora ana)">sabuk asteroid</a> namun lebih besar, membentang dari orbit Neptunus di 30&#160;AU hingga 55&#160;AU dari Matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gravitasi Yupiter mendominasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabuk_asteroid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabuk asteroid (kaca ora ana)">sabuk asteroid</a> dan membentuk strukturnya, begitu pula dengan gravitasi Neptunus yang mendominasi <a href="/wiki/Sabuk_Kuiper" title="Sabuk Kuiper">sabuk Kuiper</a>. Sepanjang usia Tata Surya, beberapa kawasan sabuk Kuiper menjadi kurang stabil akibat gravitasi Neptunus dan menciptakan celah pada struktur sabuk. Kawasan antara 40 dan 42&#160;AU adalah salah satu contohnya.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Memang ada orbit di kawasan kosong ini tempat objek dapat selamat sepanjang usia Tata Surya. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resonansi_orbit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Resonansi orbit (kaca ora ana)">Resonansi</a> ini terjadi ketika periode orbit Neptunus sangat mirip dengan benda tersebut, yaitu sebesar 1:2 atau 3:4. Jika dikatakan sebuah benda mengorbit Matahari sekali setiap dua orbit Neptunus, benda tersebut hanya akan menyelesaikan setengah orbitnya ketika Neptunus kembali ke posisi aslinya. Resonansi terpadat ada di sabuk Kuiper, dengan 200 benda teridentifikasi,<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> yaitu 2:3. Benda pada resonansi ini menyelesaikan 2 orbit setiap 3 orbit Neptunus, dan dikenal sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutino (kaca ora ana)">plutino</a> karena benda sabuk Kuiper terbesar, <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a>, termasuk di antaranya.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meski Pluto secara rutin melintasi orbit Neptunus, resonansi sebesar 2:3 menjamin kedua planet tidak akan pernah bertabrakan.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Resonansi 3:4, 3:5, 4:7 dan 2:5 kurang padat.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neptunus memiliki beberapa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troya_(astronomi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Troya (astronomi) (kaca ora ana)">benda troya</a> yang menempati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_Lagrangian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik Lagrangian (kaca ora ana)">titik Lagrangian</a> L<sub>4</sub> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matahari (kaca ora ana)">Matahari</a>-Neptunus— sebuah kawasan gravitasi stabil yang mengatur orbitnya.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Benda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troya_Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Troya Neptunus (kaca ora ana)">troya Neptunus</a> dapat dilihat dengan resonansi 1:1 bersama Neptunus. Troya Neptunus sangat stabil orbitnya dan mungkin memang terbentuk di pinggir Neptunus, bukan terjebak oleh gravitasinya. Benda pertama sekaligus satu-atunya yang teridentifikasi berkaitan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_Lagrangian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik Lagrangian (kaca ora ana)">titik Lagrangian</a> L<sub>5</sub> jalur Neptunus adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_LC18&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 LC18 (kaca ora ana)">2008 LC18</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sheppard_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheppard-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pembentukan_dan_perpindahan">Pembentukan dan perpindahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Pembentukan dan perpindahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembentukan dan perpindahan"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Lhborbits.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lhborbits.png/440px-Lhborbits.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lhborbits.png/660px-Lhborbits.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lhborbits.png/880px-Lhborbits.png 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>Simulasi yang menunjukkan planet luar dan sabuk Kuiper: a) sebelum Yupiter dan Saturnus mencapai resonansi 2:1; b) setelah penghamburan objek sabuk Kuiper ke dalam akibat perpindahan orbit Neptunus; c) setelah pengeluaran objek sabuk Kuiper yang terserak oleh Yupiter.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pembentukan raksasa es sulit untuk dimodelkan secara pasti. Berdasarkan model saat ini, metode <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akresi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akresi (kaca ora ana)">akresi</a> inti tidak dapat digunakan karena kepadatan materi di wilayah luar Tata Surya terlalu rendah. Berbagai hipotesis lain telah diajukan. Salah satunya adalah hipotesis yang mengusulkan bahwa raksasa es tidak dibentuk oleh akresi inti, tetapi oleh ketidakstabilan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_protoplanet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cakram protoplanet (kaca ora ana)">cakram protoplanet</a> awal, dan nantinya atmosfer mereka terembus jauh oleh radiasi dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bintang_OB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bintang OB (kaca ora ana)">bintang OB</a> besar terdekat.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Konsep lain yang digunakan adalah bahwa Neptunus terbentuk di tempat yang lebih dekat dari Matahari. Di tempat tersebut kepadatan materi besar, dan lalu planet ini mengalami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpindahan_planet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpindahan planet (kaca ora ana)">perpindahan</a> ke orbitnya sekarang setelah penyingkiran cakram protoplanet bergas.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hipotesis perpindahan setelah pembentukan saat ini didukung karena lebih mampu menjelaskan keberadaan objek-objek kecil di wilayah trans-Neptunus.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Penjelasan mengenai hipotesis ini yang paling banyak didukung<sup id="cite_ref-Crida2009_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crida2009-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Desch07_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Desch07-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smith2009_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith2009-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dikenal dengan nama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_Nice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Model Nice (kaca ora ana)">model Nice</a>, yang membahas pengaruh perpindahan Neptunus dan planet raksasa lain terhadap struktur <a href="/wiki/Sabuk_Kuiper" title="Sabuk Kuiper">sabuk Kuiper</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Satelit">Satelit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Satelit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Satelit"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="!"><img alt="!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>Artikel utama kanggo bagian kiye yakuwe&#58; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satelit_Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satelit Neptunus (kaca ora ana)">Satelit Neptunus</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Voyager_2_Neptune_and_Triton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Voyager_2_Neptune_and_Triton.jpg/220px-Voyager_2_Neptune_and_Triton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Voyager_2_Neptune_and_Triton.jpg/330px-Voyager_2_Neptune_and_Triton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Voyager_2_Neptune_and_Triton.jpg/440px-Voyager_2_Neptune_and_Triton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Neptunus (atas) dan Triton (bawah)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Neptune-visible.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Neptune-visible.jpg/220px-Neptune-visible.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Neptune-visible.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption>Warna alami Neptunus bersama Proteus (atas), Larissa (kanan bawah) dan Despina (kiri), dari Teleskop Antariksa Hubble</figcaption></figure> <p>Neptunus diketahui memiliki 13 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satelit_alami&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satelit alami (kaca ora ana)">satelit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Satelit terbesar terdiri dari 99,5 persen massa di orbit sekitar Neptunus<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan satu-satunya yang berbentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sferoid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sferoid (kaca ora ana)">sferoid</a> adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triton_(satelit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Triton (satelit) (kaca ora ana)">Triton</a>, ditemukan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lassell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lassell (kaca ora ana)">William Lassell</a> 17&#160;hari setelah penemuan Neptunus. Tidak seperti satelit planet besar lain di Tata Surya, Triton memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbit_menghulu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbit menghulu (kaca ora ana)">orbit menghulu</a>, yang menandakan bahwa Triton terjebak oleh gravitasi Neptunus, bukannya terbentuk di tempat; Triton diduga pernah menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_kerdil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet kerdil (kaca ora ana)">planet kerdil</a> di sabuk Kuiper.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Triton sangat dekat dengan Neptunus sehingga terjebak dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotasi_sinkronis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotasi sinkronis (kaca ora ana)">rotasi sinkronisnya</a>, dan secara perlahan bergerak spiral ke dalam akibat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akselerasi_pasang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akselerasi pasang (kaca ora ana)">akselerasi pasang</a> dan akan terbelah dalam kurun 3,6&#160;miliar tahun ketika Triton mencapai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batas_Roche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batas Roche (kaca ora ana)">batas Roche</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1989, Triton merupakan benda terdingin yang pernah diukur di tata surya,<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dengan perkiraan suhu sekitar −235 °C (38 K).<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Satelit kedua Neptunus (menurut urutan penemuannya), yaitu satelit ireguler <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nereid_(satelit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nereid (satelit) (kaca ora ana)">Nereid</a>, memiliki salah satu orbit paling eksentrik di antara semua satelit di tata surya. Eksentrisitas sebesar 0,7512 memberikannya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apoapsis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Apoapsis (kaca ora ana)">apoapsis</a> tujuh kali lebih panjang daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Periapsis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Periapsis (kaca ora ana)">periapsisnya</a> dari Neptuus.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Proteus_(Voyager_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Proteus_%28Voyager_2%29.jpg/170px-Proteus_%28Voyager_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Proteus_%28Voyager_2%29.jpg/255px-Proteus_%28Voyager_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Proteus_%28Voyager_2%29.jpg/340px-Proteus_%28Voyager_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption>Satelit Neptunus, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteus_(satelit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteus (satelit) (kaca ora ana)">Proteus</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Sejak Juli hingga September 1989, <i>Voyager 2</i> menemukan enam satelit Neptunus baru.<sup id="cite_ref-science4936_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-science4936-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dari enam satelit tersebut, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteus_(satelit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteus (satelit) (kaca ora ana)">Proteus</a> yang berbentuk ireguler terkenal sebagai benda padat besar yang tidak tertarik menjadi bentuk sferoid akibat gravitasinya sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meski merupakan satelit terbesar kedua Neptunus, massa Proteus hanya 0,25% dari massa Triton. Orbit empat satelit terdalam Neptunus—<a href="/w/index.php?title=Naiad_(satelit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naiad (satelit) (kaca ora ana)">Naiad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalassa_(satelit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thalassa (satelit) (kaca ora ana)">Thalassa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Despina_(satelit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Despina (satelit) (kaca ora ana)">Despina</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galatea_(satelit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galatea (satelit) (kaca ora ana)">Galatea</a>—sangat dekat dengan cincin Neptunus. Satelit terjauh selanjutnya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larissa_(satelit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Larissa (satelit) (kaca ora ana)">Larissa</a>, ditemukan pada 1981 ketika satelit ini mengokultasi sebuah bintang. Okultasi ini terjadi pada busur cincin, namun ketika <i>Voyager 2</i> mengamati Neptunus pada tahun 1989, okultasi ini dinyatakan terjadi akibat satelitnya. Lima satelit ireguler baru yang ditemukan antara tahun 2002 dan 2003 diumumkan pada tahun 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Karena Neptunus adalah dewa laut Romawi, satelit-satelit Planet ini diberi nama sesuai nama dewa-dewa laut selanjutnya.<sup id="cite_ref-USGS_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengamatan">Pengamatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Pengamatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengamatan"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neptunus tidak dapat dilihat dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mata_telanjang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mata telanjang (kaca ora ana)">mata telanjang</a>, karena memiliki tingkat kecerahan antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnitudo_semu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnitudo semu (kaca ora ana)">magnitudo</a> +7.7 dan +8.0,<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ephemeris_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ephemeris-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> yang bisa dikalahkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satelit_Galileo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satelit Galileo (kaca ora ana)">satelit Galileo</a> Yupiter, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_kerdil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet kerdil (kaca ora ana)">planet kerdil</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1_Ceres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1 Ceres (kaca ora ana)">Ceres</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asteroid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asteroid (kaca ora ana)">asteroid</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=4_Vesta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="4 Vesta (kaca ora ana)">4 Vesta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2_Pallas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2 Pallas (kaca ora ana)">2 Pallas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=7_Iris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="7 Iris (kaca ora ana)">7 Iris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=3_Juno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="3 Juno (kaca ora ana)">3 Juno</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=6_Hebe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="6 Hebe (kaca ora ana)">6 Hebe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sebuah teleskop atau teropong kuat akan menunjukkan Neptunus sebagai lingkaran biru kecil, sama seperti Uranus.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karena jarak Neptunus yang jauh dari Bumi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diameter_sudut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diameter sudut (kaca ora ana)">diameter sudut</a> planet ini berkisar dari 2,2 hingga 2,4&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Detik_busur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Detik busur (kaca ora ana)">detik busur</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-fact_3-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ephemeris_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ephemeris-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> terkecil di antara planet-planet di Tata Surya. Ukuran semunya yang kecil menjadikan Neptunus sebagai planet yang paling menantang untuk dipelajari secara visual. Sebagian besar data teleskop sangat terbatas sampai peluncuran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop_Antariksa_Hubble&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleskop Antariksa Hubble (kaca ora ana)">Teleskop Antariksa Hubble</a> dan teleskop darat berukuran besar dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Optik_adaptif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Optik adaptif (kaca ora ana)">optik adaptif</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dari Bumi, Neptunus mengalami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerak_menghulu_dan_langsung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerak menghulu dan langsung (kaca ora ana)">gerak menghulu</a> setiap 367&#160;hari, mengakibatkan terjadinya gerakan memutar berlawanan dengan bintang-bintang di belakangnya pada setiap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oposisi_(astronomi_dan_astrologi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oposisi (astronomi dan astrologi) (kaca ora ana)">oposisi</a>. Gerakan memutar ini membawa Neptunus dekat dengan koordinat penemuan 1846 pada April dan Juli 2010 dan akan terjadi lagi pada Oktober dan November 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Horizons2011_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horizons2011-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pengamatan Neptunus pada gelombang frekuensi <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> memperlihatkan bahwa planet ini adalah sumber emisi bersinambungan dan semburan tidak menentu. Kedua sumber diyakini berasal dari putaran medan magnet planet.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_45-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Di bagian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inframerah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inframerah (kaca ora ana)">inframerah</a> spektrumnya, badai Neptunus terlihat lebih cerah dibandingkan sekitarnya yang lebih dingin, sehingga memungkinkan ukuran dan bentuk fitur-fitur planet ini siap dilacak.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penjelajahan">Penjelajahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Penjelajahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penjelajahan"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="!"><img alt="!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>Artikel utama kanggo bagian kiye yakuwe&#58; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjelajahan_Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjelajahan Neptunus (kaca ora ana)">Penjelajahan Neptunus</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:SunsetNeptune.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/SunsetNeptune.png/220px-SunsetNeptune.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/SunsetNeptune.png/330px-SunsetNeptune.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/SunsetNeptune.png/440px-SunsetNeptune.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="824" /></a><figcaption>Ilustrasi <i>Voyager 2</i> melewati Neptunus pada tahun 1989.</figcaption></figure> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voyager_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Voyager 2 (kaca ora ana)">Voyager 2</a></i> berada di jarak terdekat dengan Neptunus pada 25 Agustus 1989. Karena Neptunus merupakan planet besar terakhir yang dikunjungi wahana antariksa ini, diputuskan agar Voyager 2 diterbangkan dalam jarak dekat dengan Triton, satelit Neptunus, tanpa mempertimbangkan konsekuensi terhadap lintasan terbangnya, sama seperti yang dilakukan kepada <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voyager_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Voyager 1 (kaca ora ana)">Voyager 1</a></i> ketika melintasi <a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a> dan satelitnya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_(satelit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan (satelit) (kaca ora ana)">Titan</a>. Gambar yang dikirimkan ke Bumi dari <i>Voyager 2</i> menjadi dasar program malam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_Broadcasting_Service&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Public Broadcasting Service (kaca ora ana)">PBS</a> tahun 1989, <i>Neptune All Night</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_(large).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_%28large%29.jpg/220px-Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_%28large%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_%28large%29.jpg/330px-Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_%28large%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_%28large%29.jpg/440px-Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_%28large%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4700" data-file-height="4700" /></a><figcaption>Mosaik Triton oleh <i>Voyager 2</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Ketika bertemu dengan Neptunus, sinyal dari wahana ini membutuhkan 246&#160;menit untuk tiba di Bumi. Karena itu, sebagian besar misi <i>Voyager 2</i> bergantung pada komando yang telah dimuat untuk pendekatan Neptunus. Voyager 2 melakukan pendekatan dengan satelit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nereid_(satelit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nereid (satelit) (kaca ora ana)">Nereid</a> sebelum berada 4400&#160;km dari atmosfer Neptunus pada 25 Agustus, kemudian terbang dekat dengan satelit terbesar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triton_(satelit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Triton (satelit) (kaca ora ana)">Triton</a> pada hari itu juga.<sup id="cite_ref-burgess_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burgess-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Voyager 2 membenarkan keberadaan medan magnet mengitari planet ini dan menemukan bahwa medan ini seimbang dengan pusatnya dan mengambang sama seperti medan di sekitar Uranus. Pertanyaan tentang rotasi planet ini dipecahkan menggunakan pengukuran emisi radio. <i>Voyager 2</i> juga memperlihatkan bahwa Neptunus memiliki sistem cuaca yang aktif. Enam satelit baru ditemukan, dan planet ini diperlihatkan memiliki lebih dari satu cincin.<sup id="cite_ref-science4936_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-science4936-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-burgess_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burgess-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2003, "Vision Missions Studies" <a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NASA (kaca ora ana)">NASA</a> diusulkan untuk mengimplementasikan misi "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptune_Orbiter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptune Orbiter (kaca ora ana)">Neptune Orbiter with Probes</a>" yang melaksanakan ilmu tingkat <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassini–Huygens (kaca ora ana)">Cassini</a></i> tanpa tenaga listrik atau dorongan berbasis fisi. Penelitiannya sedang dilakukan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory (kaca ora ana)">JPL</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="California Institute of Technology (kaca ora ana)">California Institute of Technology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear: both"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Wikipedia_books&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Wikipedia books (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Wikipedia books</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus_Panas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunus Panas (kaca ora ana)">Neptunus Panas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_dalam_astrologi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet dalam astrologi (kaca ora ana)">Neptunus dalam astrologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunium (kaca ora ana)">Neptunium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus_dalam_fiksi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunus dalam fiksi (kaca ora ana)">Neptunus dalam fiksi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonisasi_Tata_Surya_terluar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolonisasi Tata Surya terluar (kaca ora ana)">Kolonisasi Neptunus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptune_Orbiter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptune Orbiter (kaca ora ana)">Neptune Orbiter</a></i> – rencana wahana antariksa ke Neptunus (tidak sebelum 2035—mungkin terus ditunda, karena <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090805113110/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/future1.cfm">NASA's Strategic Exploration Plan</a> tidak lagi memasukkannya sebagai rencana)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troya_Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Troya Neptunus (kaca ora ana)">Troya Neptunus</a> – asteroid yang mengorbit di titik Lagrangian Neptunus</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Planets&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Planets (kaca ora ana)">The Planets</a></i> – Neptunus adalah satu dari tujuh gerakan dalam gubahan orkestra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Holst&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Holst (kaca ora ana)">Gustav Holst</a>, <i>The Planets</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width:30em; column-width:30em; -webkit-column-width:30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hamilton-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hamilton_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hamilton_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hamilton_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Hamilton,&#32;Calvin J.&#32;(August 4, 2001).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solarviews.com/eng/neptune.htm">"Neptune"</a>.&#32;Views of the Solar System<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.solarviews.com/eng/neptune.htm">http://www.solarviews.com/eng/neptune.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 13 Agustus 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Neptune&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Hamilton&amp;rft.aufirst=Calvin+J.&amp;rft.au=Hamilton%2C%26%2332%3BCalvin+J.&amp;rft.date=August+4%2C+2001&amp;rft.pub=Views+of+the+Solar+System&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solarviews.com%2Feng%2Fneptune.htm&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-horizons-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-horizons_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-horizons_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Yeomans,&#32;Donald K.&#32;(2006-7-13).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?horizons">"HORIZONS System"</a>.&#32;NASA JPL<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?horizons">http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?horizons</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 8 Agustus 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=HORIZONS+System&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Yeomans&amp;rft.aufirst=Donald+K.&amp;rft.au=Yeomans%2C%26%2332%3BDonald+K.&amp;rft.date=2006-7-13&amp;rft.pub=NASA+JPL&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssd.jpl.nasa.gov%2F%3Fhorizons&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span>—At the site, go to the "web interface" then select "Ephemeris Type: ELEMENTS", "Target Body: Neptune Barycenter" and "Center: Sun".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fact-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-0">3,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-1">3,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-2">3,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-3">3,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-4">3,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-5">3,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-6">3,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-7">3,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-8">3,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-9">3,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-10">3,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-11">3,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-12">3,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-13">3,13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-14">3,14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-15">3,15</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-16">3,16</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-17">3,17</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-18">3,18</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Williams,&#32;David R.&#32;(2004-9-1).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact.html">"Neptune Fact Sheet"</a>.&#32;NASA<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact.html">http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 14 Agustus 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Neptune+Fact+Sheet&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=David+R.&amp;rft.au=Williams%2C%26%2332%3BDavid+R.&amp;rft.date=2004-9-1&amp;rft.pub=NASA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2Fneptunefact.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meanplane-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-meanplane_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.comcast.net/~kpheider/MeanPlane.gif">"The MeanPlane (Invariable plane) of the Solar System passing through the barycenter"</a>.&#32;3 April 2009<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://home.comcast.net/~kpheider/MeanPlane.gif">http://home.comcast.net/~kpheider/MeanPlane.gif</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 10 April 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=The+MeanPlane+%28Invariable+plane%29+of+the+Solar+System+passing+through+the+barycenter&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=2009-04-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.comcast.net%2F%7Ekpheider%2FMeanPlane.gif&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> (diproduksi dengan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemistry.unina.it/~alvitagl/solex/">Solex 10</a> ditulis oleh Aldo Vitagliano)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seidelmann2007-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seidelmann2007_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seidelmann2007_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seidelmann2007_5-2">5,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seidelmann2007_5-3">5,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seidelmann2007_5-4">5,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">P. Kenneth,&#32;Seidelmann&#32;(2007).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/doi/10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y">"Report of the IAU/IAGWorking Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements"</a>.&#32;<i>Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy</i>&#32;(Springer Netherlands)&#32;<b>90</b>: 155–180.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10569-007-9072-y">10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y</a></span><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/doi/10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y">http://adsabs.harvard.edu/doi/10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 7 Maret 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Report+of+the+IAU%2FIAGWorking+Group+on+cartographic+coordinates+and+rotational+elements&amp;rft.jtitle=Celestial+Mechanics+and+Dynamical+Astronomy&amp;rft.aulast=P.+Kenneth&amp;rft.aufirst=Seidelmann&amp;rft.au=P.+Kenneth%2C%26%2332%3BSeidelmann&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.volume=90&amp;rft.pages=155%E2%80%93180&amp;rft.pub=Springer+Netherlands&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10569-007-9072-y&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fdoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10569-007-9072-y&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1bar-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1bar_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1bar_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1bar_6-2">6,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1bar_6-3">6,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1bar_6-4">6,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1bar_6-5">6,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1bar_6-6">6,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Merujuk kepada tekanan atmosfer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Convert/bar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Convert/bar (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Convert/bar</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mass-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mass_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mass_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Williams,&#32;David R.&#32;(2007-11-29).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/">"Planetary Fact Sheet – Metric"</a>.&#32;NASA<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/">http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 13 Maret 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Planetary+Fact+Sheet+%E2%80%93+Metric&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=David+R.&amp;rft.au=Williams%2C%26%2332%3BDavid+R.&amp;rft.date=2007-11-29&amp;rft.pub=NASA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="jv-x-bms" dir="ltr">Masalah sitiran: Tenger <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> ora trep; jeneng "mass" diwedharaké ping bola-bali déné isiné béda</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atmo-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-atmo_8-0">8,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-atmo_8-1">8,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-atmo_8-2">8,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-atmo_8-3">8,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-atmo_8-4">8,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-atmo_8-5">8,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-atmo_8-6">8,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-atmo_8-7">8,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-atmo_8-8">8,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-atmo_8-9">8,09</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Lunine,&#32;Jonathan I.&#32;(1993).&#32;<i>The Atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune</i>.&#32;Lunar and Planetary Observatory, University of Arizona.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.aa.31.090193.001245">10.1146/annurev.aa.31.090193.001245</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993ARA&amp;A..31..217L">1993ARA&amp;A..31..217L</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Atmospheres+of+Uranus+and+Neptune&amp;rft.aulast=Lunine&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan+I.&amp;rft.au=Lunine%2C%26%2332%3BJonathan+I.&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.pub=Lunar+and+Planetary+Observatory%2C+University+of+Arizona&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev.aa.31.090193.001245&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1993ARA%26A..31..217L&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="jv-x-bms" dir="ltr">Masalah sitiran: Tenger <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> ora trep; jeneng "atmo" diwedharaké ping bola-bali déné isiné béda</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Podolak1995-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Podolak1995_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Podolak,&#32;M.&#32;(1995).&#32;"Comparative models of Uranus and Neptune".&#32;<i>Planetary and Space Science</i>&#32;<b>43</b>&#32;(12): 1517–1522.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0032-0633%2895%2900061-5">10.1016/0032-0633(95)00061-5</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995P&amp;SS...43.1517P">1995P&amp;SS...43.1517P</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Comparative+models+of+Uranus+and+Neptune&amp;rft.jtitle=Planetary+and+Space+Science&amp;rft.aulast=Podolak&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft.au=Podolak%2C%26%2332%3BM.&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.volume=43&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.pages=1517%E2%80%931522&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0032-0633%2895%2900061-5&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1995P%26SS...43.1517P&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span>}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bluecolour-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bluecolour_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bluecolour_10-1">10,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Munsell,&#32;Kirk&#32;(2007-11-13).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune&amp;Display=OverviewLong">"Neptune overview"</a>.&#32;<i>Solar System Exploration</i>.&#32;NASA<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune&amp;Display=OverviewLong">http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune&amp;Display=OverviewLong</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 20 Februari 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Neptune+overview&amp;rft.atitle=Solar+System+Exploration&amp;rft.aulast=Munsell&amp;rft.aufirst=Kirk&amp;rft.au=Munsell%2C%26%2332%3BKirk&amp;rft.date=2007-11-13&amp;rft.pub=NASA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fplanets%2Fprofile.cfm%3FObject%3DNeptune%26Display%3DOverviewLong&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suomi1991-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Suomi1991_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Suomi1991_11-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Suomi,&#32;V. E.&#32;(1991).&#32;"High Winds of Neptune: A possible mechanism".&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_(jurnal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Science (jurnal) (kaca ora ana)">Science</a></i>&#32;<b>251</b>&#32;(4996): 929–932.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.251.4996.929">10.1126/science.251.4996.929</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca ora ana)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17847386">17847386</a>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991Sci...251..929S">1991Sci...251..929S</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=High+Winds+of+Neptune%3A+A+possible+mechanism&amp;rft.jtitle=%5B%5BScience+%28jurnal%29%7CScience%5D%5D&amp;rft.aulast=Suomi&amp;rft.aufirst=V.+E.&amp;rft.au=Suomi%2C%26%2332%3BV.+E.&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.volume=251&amp;rft.issue=4996&amp;rft.pages=929%E2%80%93932&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.251.4996.929&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/17847386&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1991Sci...251..929S&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hubbard-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hubbard_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hubbard_12-1">12,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hubbard_12-2">12,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hubbard_12-3">12,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hubbard_12-4">12,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Hubbard,&#32;W. B.&#32;(1997).&#32;"Neptune's Deep Chemistry".&#32;<i>Science</i>&#32;<b>275</b>&#32;(5304): 1279–1280.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.275.5304.1279">10.1126/science.275.5304.1279</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca ora ana)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9064785">9064785</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+Deep+Chemistry&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.aulast=Hubbard&amp;rft.aufirst=W.+B.&amp;rft.au=Hubbard%2C%26%2332%3BW.+B.&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.volume=275&amp;rft.issue=5304&amp;rft.pages=1279%E2%80%931280&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.275.5304.1279&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/9064785&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="jv-x-bms" dir="ltr">Masalah sitiran: Tenger <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> ora trep; jeneng "hubbard" diwedharaké ping bola-bali déné isiné béda</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nettelmann-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nettelmann_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nettelmann_13-1">13,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Nettelmann,&#32;N..&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsi.de/informationen/wti/library/plasma2006/PAPERS/TT-11.pdf">"Interior Models of Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune"</a>&#32;(PDF).&#32;University of Rostock<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.gsi.de/informationen/wti/library/plasma2006/PAPERS/TT-11.pdf">https://www.gsi.de/informationen/wti/library/plasma2006/PAPERS/TT-11.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 25 Februari 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Interior+Models+of+Jupiter%2C+Saturn+and+Neptune&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Nettelmann&amp;rft.aufirst=N.&amp;rft.au=Nettelmann%2C%26%2332%3BN.&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Rostock&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsi.de%2Finformationen%2Fwti%2Flibrary%2Fplasma2006%2FPAPERS%2FTT-11.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="jv-x-bms" dir="ltr">Masalah sitiran: Tenger <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> ora trep; jeneng "nettelmann" diwedharaké ping bola-bali déné isiné béda</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ring1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ring1_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ring1_14-1">14,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilford,&#160;John N.,&#160;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=technology&amp;res=950DE3D71F38F933A25755C0A964948260&amp;n=Top/News/Science/Topics/Space">Data Shows 2 Rings Circling Neptune</a>", <i>The New York Times</i>, 10 Juni 1982. Diakses pada 29 Februari 2008. <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="jv-x-bms" dir="ltr">Masalah sitiran: Tenger <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> ora trep; jeneng "ring1" diwedharaké ping bola-bali déné isiné béda</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Hirschfeld,&#32;Alan&#32;(2001).&#32;<i>Parallax: The Race to Measure the Cosmos</i>.&#32;New York, New York:&#32;Henry Holt.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (kaca ora ana)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0-8050-7133-4" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/0-8050-7133-4">0-8050-7133-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Parallax%3A+The+Race+to+Measure+the+Cosmos&amp;rft.aulast=Hirschfeld&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft.au=Hirschfeld%2C%26%2332%3BAlan&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Henry+Holt&amp;rft.isbn=0-8050-7133-4&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Littmann,&#32;Mark&#32;(2004).&#32;<i>Planets Beyond: Discovering the Outer Solar System</i>.&#32;Courier Dover Publications.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (kaca ora ana)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0-486-43602-0" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/0-486-43602-0">0-486-43602-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Planets+Beyond%3A+Discovering+the+Outer+Solar+System&amp;rft.aulast=Littmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft.au=Littmann%2C%26%2332%3BMark&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&amp;rft.isbn=0-486-43602-0&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Britt,&#32;Robert Roy&#32;(2009).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/31835303">"Galileo discovered Neptune, new theory claims"</a>.&#32;MSNBC News<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/31835303">http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/31835303</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 10 Juli 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Galileo+discovered+Neptune%2C+new+theory+claims&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Britt&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+Roy&amp;rft.au=Britt%2C%26%2332%3BRobert+Roy&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pub=MSNBC+News&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F31835303&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation book">Bouvard,&#32;A.&#32;(1821).&#32;<i>Tables astronomiques publiées par le Bureau des Longitudes de France</i>.&#32;Paris:&#32;Bachelier.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tables+astronomiques+publi%C3%A9es+par+le+Bureau+des+Longitudes+de+France&amp;rft.aulast=Bouvard&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.au=Bouvard%2C%26%2332%3BA.&amp;rft.date=1821&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Bachelier&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MNRAS7-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-MNRAS7_19-0">19,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-MNRAS7_19-1">19,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-MNRAS7_19-2">19,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Airy,&#32;G. B.&#32;(1846-11-13).&#32;"Account of some circumstances historically connected with the discovery of the planet exterior to Uranus".&#32;<i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>&#32;<b>7</b>: 121–144.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1846MNRAS...7..121A">1846MNRAS...7..121A</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Account+of+some+circumstances+historically+connected+with+the+discovery+of+the+planet+exterior+to+Uranus&amp;rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&amp;rft.aulast=Airy&amp;rft.aufirst=G.+B.&amp;rft.au=Airy%2C%26%2332%3BG.+B.&amp;rft.date=1846-11-13&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.pages=121%E2%80%93144&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1846MNRAS...7..121A&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">O'Connor,&#32;John J.&#32;(2006).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Adams_Neptune.html">"John Couch Adams' account of the discovery of Neptune"</a>.&#32;University of St Andrews<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Adams_Neptune.html">http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Adams_Neptune.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 18 Februari 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=John+Couch+Adams%27+account+of+the+discovery+of+Neptune&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Connor&amp;rft.aufirst=John+J.&amp;rft.au=O%27Connor%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+J.&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.pub=University+of+St+Andrews&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk%2F%7Ehistory%2FExtras%2FAdams_Neptune.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Adams,&#32;J. C.&#32;(1846-11-13).&#32;"Explanation of the observed irregularities in the motion of Uranus, on the hypothesis of disturbance by a more distant planet".&#32;<i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>&#32;<b>7</b>: 149.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1846MNRAS...7..149A">1846MNRAS...7..149A</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Explanation+of+the+observed+irregularities+in+the+motion+of+Uranus%2C+on+the+hypothesis+of+disturbance+by+a+more+distant+planet&amp;rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&amp;rft.aulast=Adams&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+C.&amp;rft.au=Adams%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+C.&amp;rft.date=1846-11-13&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.pages=149&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1846MNRAS...7..149A&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Challis,&#32;Rev. J.&#32;(1846-11-13).&#32;"Account of observations at the Cambridge observatory for detecting the planet exterior to Uranus".&#32;<i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>&#32;<b>7</b>: 145–149.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1846MNRAS...7..145C">1846MNRAS...7..145C</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Account+of+observations+at+the+Cambridge+observatory+for+detecting+the+planet+exterior+to+Uranus&amp;rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&amp;rft.aulast=Challis&amp;rft.aufirst=Rev.+J.&amp;rft.au=Challis%2C%26%2332%3BRev.+J.&amp;rft.date=1846-11-13&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.pages=145%E2%80%93149&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1846MNRAS...7..145C&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Galle,&#32;J. G.&#32;(1846-11-13).&#32;"Account of the discovery of the planet of Le Verrier at Berlin".&#32;<i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>&#32;<b>7</b>: 153.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1846MNRAS...7..153G">1846MNRAS...7..153G</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Account+of+the+discovery+of+the+planet+of+Le+Verrier+at+Berlin&amp;rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&amp;rft.aulast=Galle&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+G.&amp;rft.au=Galle%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+G.&amp;rft.date=1846-11-13&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.pages=153&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1846MNRAS...7..153G&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neptdisc-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Neptdisc_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Kollerstrom,&#32;Nick&#32;(2001).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20051111190351/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sts/nk/neptune/">"Neptune's Discovery. The British Case for Co-Prediction."</a>.&#32;University College London.&#32;Diarsipkan&#32;dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sts/nk/neptune/index.htm">yang asli</a>&#32;pada 11 November 2005<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20051111190351/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sts/nk/neptune/">http://web.archive.org/web/20051111190351/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sts/nk/neptune/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 19 Maret 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Neptune%27s+Discovery.+The+British+Case+for+Co-Prediction.&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Kollerstrom&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick&amp;rft.au=Kollerstrom%2C%26%2332%3BNick&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pub=University+College+London&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20051111190351%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucl.ac.uk%2Fsts%2Fnk%2Fneptune%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">William Sheehan, Nicholas Kollerstrom, Craig B. Waff&#32;(December 2004).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=000CA850-8EA4-119B-8EA483414B7FFE9F"><i>The Case of the Pilfered Planet – Did the British steal Neptune?</i></a>.&#32;Scientific American<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=000CA850-8EA4-119B-8EA483414B7FFE9F">http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=000CA850-8EA4-119B-8EA483414B7FFE9F</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 20 Januari 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Case+of+the+Pilfered+Planet+%E2%80%93+Did+the+British+steal+Neptune%3F&amp;rft.aulast=William+Sheehan%2C+Nicholas+Kollerstrom%2C+Craig+B.+Waff&amp;rft.au=William+Sheehan%2C+Nicholas+Kollerstrom%2C+Craig+B.+Waff&amp;rft.date=December+2004&amp;rft.pub=Scientific+American&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciam.com%2Farticle.cfm%3FarticleID%3D000CA850-8EA4-119B-8EA483414B7FFE9F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moore (2000):206</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Littmann (2004):50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Baum &amp; Sheehan (2003):109–110</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Gingerich,&#32;Owen&#32;(1958).&#32;"The Naming of Uranus and Neptune".&#32;<i>Astronomical Society of the Pacific Leaflets</i>&#32;<b>8</b>: 9–15.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1958ASPL....8....9G">1958ASPL....8....9G</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Naming+of+Uranus+and+Neptune&amp;rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Society+of+the+Pacific+Leaflets&amp;rft.aulast=Gingerich&amp;rft.aufirst=Owen&amp;rft.au=Gingerich%2C%26%2332%3BOwen&amp;rft.date=1958&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.pages=9%E2%80%9315&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1958ASPL....8....9G&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Hind,&#32;J. R.&#32;(1847).&#32;"Second report of proceedings in the Cambridge Observatory relating to the new Planet (Neptune)".&#32;<i>Astronomische Nachrichten</i>&#32;<b>25</b>&#32;(21): 309.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fasna.18470252102">10.1002/asna.18470252102</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Second+report+of+proceedings+in+the+Cambridge+Observatory+relating+to+the+new+Planet+%28Neptune%29&amp;rft.jtitle=Astronomische+Nachrichten&amp;rft.aulast=Hind&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+R.&amp;rft.au=Hind%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+R.&amp;rft.date=1847&amp;rft.volume=25&amp;rft.issue=21&amp;rft.pages=309&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fasna.18470252102&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_31-0">31,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_31-1">31,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Blue,&#32;Jennifer&#32;(2008-12-17).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/append7.html">"Planet and Satellite Names and Discoverers"</a>.&#32;USGS<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/append7.html">http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/append7.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 18 Februari 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Planet+and+Satellite+Names+and+Discoverers&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Blue&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennifer&amp;rft.au=Blue%2C%26%2332%3BJennifer&amp;rft.date=2008-12-17&amp;rft.pub=USGS&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2Fappend7.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nineplanets.org/days.html">"Planetary linguistics"</a>.&#32;nineplanets.org<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://nineplanets.org/days.html">http://nineplanets.org/days.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 8 April 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Planetary+linguistics&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=nineplanets.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnineplanets.org%2Fdays.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Tony Long&#32;(2008).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2008/01/dayintech_0121">"Jan. 21, 1979: Neptune Moves Outside Pluto's Wacky Orbit"</a>.&#32;<i>wired.com</i><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2008/01/dayintech_0121">http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2008/01/dayintech_0121</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 13 Maret 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Jan.+21%2C+1979%3A+Neptune+Moves+Outside+Pluto%27s+Wacky+Orbit&amp;rft.atitle=wired.com&amp;rft.aulast=Tony+Long&amp;rft.au=Tony+Long&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fscience%2Fdiscoveries%2Fnews%2F2008%2F01%2Fdayintech_0121&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Weissman, Paul R..&#32;"The Kuiper Belt".&#32;<i>Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=The+Kuiper+Belt&amp;rft.atitle=Annual+Review+of+Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&amp;rft.aulast=Weissman%2C+Paul+R.&amp;rft.au=Weissman%2C+Paul+R.&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20060615200253/http://www.iau.org/STATUS_OF_PLUTO.238.0.html">"The Status of Pluto:A clarification"</a>.&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Astronomical_Union&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Astronomical Union (kaca ora ana)">International Astronomical Union</a>, Press release</i>.&#32;23 November 1999.&#32;Diarsipkan&#32;dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org/STATUS_OF_PLUTO.238.0.html">yang asli</a>&#32;pada 15 Juni 2006<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20060615200253/http://www.iau.org/STATUS_OF_PLUTO.238.0.html">http://web.archive.org/web/20060615200253/http://www.iau.org/STATUS_OF_PLUTO.238.0.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 25 Mei 2006</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=The+Status+of+Pluto%3AA+clarification&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BInternational+Astronomical+Union%5D%5D%2C+Press+release&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20060615200253%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2FSTATUS_OF_PLUTO.238.0.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/Resolution_GA26-5-6.pdf">IAU 2006 General Assembly: Resolutions 5 and 6</a>", <i>IAU</i>, 24 Agustus 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unsoeld2001-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-unsoeld2001_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Unsöld, Albrecht; Baschek, Bodo&#32;(2001).&#32;<i>The New Cosmos: An Introduction to Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>&#32;(edisi ke-5th).&#32;Springer.&#32;hlm.&#160;47.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (kaca ora ana)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/3-540-67877-8" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/3-540-67877-8">3-540-67877-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Cosmos%3A+An+Introduction+to+Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&amp;rft.aulast=Uns%C3%B6ld%2C+Albrecht%3B+Baschek%2C+Bodo&amp;rft.au=Uns%C3%B6ld%2C+Albrecht%3B+Baschek%2C+Bodo&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pages=hlm.%26nbsp%3B47&amp;rft.edition=5th&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.isbn=3-540-67877-8&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> Lihat Tabel 3.1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Contohnya lihat: <span class="citation Journal">Boss,&#32;Alan P.&#32;(2002).&#32;"Formation of gas and ice giant planets".&#32;<i>Earth and Planetary Science Letters</i>&#32;<b>202</b>&#32;(3–4): 513–523.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0012-821X%2802%2900808-7">10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00808-7</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002E&amp;PSL.202..513B">2002E&amp;PSL.202..513B</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Formation+of+gas+and+ice+giant+planets&amp;rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&amp;rft.aulast=Boss&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan+P.&amp;rft.au=Boss%2C%26%2332%3BAlan+P.&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.volume=202&amp;rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&amp;rft.pages=513%E2%80%93523&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0012-821X%2802%2900808-7&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/2002E%26PSL.202..513B&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lovis,&#160;C.; Mayor, M.; Alibert Y.; Benz W.,&#160;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/public/outreach/press-rel/pr-2006/pr-18-06.html">Trio of Neptunes and their Belt</a>", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Southern_Observatory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="European Southern Observatory (kaca ora ana)">ESO</a></i>, 18 Mei 2006. Diakses pada 25 Februari 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atreya2006-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Atreya2006_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Atreya,&#32;S.&#32;(2006).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EGU06/05179/EGU06-J-05179-1.pdf">"Water-ammonia ionic ocean on Uranus and Neptune?"</a>&#32;(pdf).&#32;<i>Geophysical Research Abstracts</i>&#32;<b>8</b>: 05179<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EGU06/05179/EGU06-J-05179-1.pdf">http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EGU06/05179/EGU06-J-05179-1.pdf</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Water-ammonia+ionic+ocean+on+Uranus+and+Neptune%3F&amp;rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&amp;rft.aulast=Atreya&amp;rft.aufirst=S.&amp;rft.au=Atreya%2C%26%2332%3BS.&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.pages=05179&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cosis.net%2Fabstracts%2FEGU06%2F05179%2FEGU06-J-05179-1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation Journal">Kerr,&#32;Richard A.&#32;(1999).&#32;"Neptune May Crush Methane Into Diamonds".&#32;<i>Science</i>&#32;<b>286</b>&#32;(5437): 25.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.286.5437.25a">10.1126/science.286.5437.25a</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca ora ana)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10532884">10532884</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Neptune+May+Crush+Methane+Into+Diamonds&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.aulast=Kerr&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&amp;rft.au=Kerr%2C%26%2332%3BRichard+A.&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.volume=286&amp;rft.issue=5437&amp;rft.pages=25&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.286.5437.25a&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/10532884&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20727764.500-weird-water-lurking-inside-giant-planets.html">Weird water lurking inside giant planets</a>, New Scientist, 1 September 2010, Magazine issue 2776.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pass43-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pass43_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Podolak,&#32;M.&#32;(1995).&#32;"Comparative models of Uranus and Neptune".&#32;<i>Planetary and Space Science</i>&#32;<b>43</b>&#32;(12): 1517–1522.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0032-0633%2895%2900061-5">10.1016/0032-0633(95)00061-5</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995P&amp;SS...43.1517P">1995P&amp;SS...43.1517P</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Comparative+models+of+Uranus+and+Neptune&amp;rft.jtitle=Planetary+and+Space+Science&amp;rft.aulast=Podolak&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft.au=Podolak%2C%26%2332%3BM.&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.volume=43&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.pages=1517%E2%80%931522&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0032-0633%2895%2900061-5&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1995P%26SS...43.1517P&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Crisp,&#32;D.&#32;(June 14, 1995).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1995/09/image/a/">"Hubble Space Telescope Observations of Neptune"</a>.&#32;Hubble News Center<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1995/09/image/a/">http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1995/09/image/a/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 22 April 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Hubble+Space+Telescope+Observations+of+Neptune&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Crisp&amp;rft.aufirst=D.&amp;rft.au=Crisp%2C%26%2332%3BD.&amp;rft.date=June+14%2C+1995&amp;rft.pub=Hubble+News+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhubblesite.org%2Fnewscenter%2Farchive%2Freleases%2F1995%2F09%2Fimage%2Fa%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elkins-tanton-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_45-0">45,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_45-1">45,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_45-2">45,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_45-3">45,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_45-4">45,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Elkins-Tanton (2006):79–83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apj125-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-apj125_46-0">46,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-apj125_46-1">46,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-apj125_46-2">46,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Max,&#32;C. E.&#32;(2003).&#32;"Cloud Structures on Neptune Observed with Keck Telescope Adaptive Optics".&#32;<i>The Astronomical Journal,</i>&#32;<b>125</b>&#32;(1): 364–375.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F344943">10.1086/344943</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003AJ....125..364M">2003AJ....125..364M</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Cloud+Structures+on+Neptune+Observed+with+Keck+Telescope+Adaptive+Optics&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal%2C&amp;rft.aulast=Max&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+E.&amp;rft.au=Max%2C%26%2332%3BC.+E.&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.volume=125&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=364%E2%80%93375&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F344943&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/2003AJ....125..364M&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encrenaz2003-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Encrenaz2003_47-0">47,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Encrenaz2003_47-1">47,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Encrenaz,&#32;Therese&#32;(2003).&#32;"ISO observations of the giant planets and Titan: what have we learnt?".&#32;<i>Planet. Space Sci.</i>&#32;<b>51</b>&#32;(2): 89–103.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0032-0633%2802%2900145-9">10.1016/S0032-0633(02)00145-9</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003P&amp;SS...51...89E">2003P&amp;SS...51...89E</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=ISO+observations+of+the+giant+planets+and+Titan%3A+what+have+we+learnt%3F&amp;rft.jtitle=Planet.+Space+Sci.&amp;rft.aulast=Encrenaz&amp;rft.aufirst=Therese&amp;rft.au=Encrenaz%2C%26%2332%3BTherese&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.volume=51&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=89%E2%80%93103&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0032-0633%2802%2900145-9&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/2003P%26SS...51...89E&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Broadfoot19989-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Broadfoot19989_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Broadfoot,&#32;A.L.&#32;(1999).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-personal.umich.edu/~atreya/Articles/1989_Voyager_UV_Spectrometer.pdf">"Ultraviolet Spectrometer Observations of Neptune and Triton"</a>&#32;(pdf).&#32;<i>Science</i>&#32;<b>246</b>&#32;(4936): 1459–1456.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.246.4936.1459">10.1126/science.246.4936.1459</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca ora ana)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17756000">17756000</a>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989Sci...246.1459B">1989Sci...246.1459B</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www-personal.umich.edu/~atreya/Articles/1989_Voyager_UV_Spectrometer.pdf">http://www-personal.umich.edu/~atreya/Articles/1989_Voyager_UV_Spectrometer.pdf</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ultraviolet+Spectrometer+Observations+of+Neptune+and+Triton&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.aulast=Broadfoot&amp;rft.aufirst=A.L.&amp;rft.au=Broadfoot%2C%26%2332%3BA.L.&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.volume=246&amp;rft.issue=4936&amp;rft.pages=1459%E2%80%931456&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.246.4936.1459&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/17756000&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1989Sci...246.1459B&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-personal.umich.edu%2F%7Eatreya%2FArticles%2F1989_Voyager_UV_Spectrometer.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herbert1999-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Herbert1999_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Herbert,&#32;Floyd&#32;(1999).&#32;"Ultraviolet Observations of Uranus and Neptune".&#32;<i>Planet.Space Sci.</i>&#32;<b>47</b>&#32;(8–9): 1119–1139.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0032-0633%2898%2900142-1">10.1016/S0032-0633(98)00142-1</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999P&amp;SS...47.1119H">1999P&amp;SS...47.1119H</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ultraviolet+Observations+of+Uranus+and+Neptune&amp;rft.jtitle=Planet.Space+Sci.&amp;rft.aulast=Herbert&amp;rft.aufirst=Floyd&amp;rft.au=Herbert%2C%26%2332%3BFloyd&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.volume=47&amp;rft.issue=8%E2%80%939&amp;rft.pages=1119%E2%80%931139&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0032-0633%2898%2900142-1&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1999P%26SS...47.1119H&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Stanley,&#32;Sabine&#32;(March 11, 2004).&#32;"Convective-region geometry as the cause of Uranus' and Neptune's unusual magnetic fields".&#32;<i>Nature</i>&#32;<b>428</b>&#32;(6979): 151–153.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature02376">10.1038/nature02376</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca ora ana)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15014493">15014493</a>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004Natur.428..151S">2004Natur.428..151S</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Convective-region+geometry+as+the+cause+of+Uranus%27+and+Neptune%27s+unusual+magnetic+fields&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.aulast=Stanley&amp;rft.aufirst=Sabine&amp;rft.au=Stanley%2C%26%2332%3BSabine&amp;rft.date=March+11%2C+2004&amp;rft.volume=428&amp;rft.issue=6979&amp;rft.pages=151%E2%80%93153&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature02376&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/15014493&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/2004Natur.428..151S&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Connerney1991-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Connerney1991_51-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Connerney,&#32;J.E.P.&#32;(1991).&#32;"The magnetic field of Neptune".&#32;<i>Journal of Geophysics Research</i>&#32;<b>96</b>: 19,023–42.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991JGR....9619023C">1991JGR....9619023C</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+magnetic+field+of+Neptune&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysics+Research&amp;rft.aulast=Connerney&amp;rft.aufirst=J.E.P.&amp;rft.au=Connerney%2C%26%2332%3BJ.E.P.&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.volume=96&amp;rft.pages=19%2C023%E2%80%9342&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1991JGR....9619023C&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-science4936-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-science4936_52-0">52,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-science4936_52-1">52,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-science4936_52-2">52,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-science4936_52-3">52,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Ness,&#32;N. F.&#32;(1989).&#32;"Magnetic Fields at Neptune".&#32;<i>Science</i>&#32;<b>246</b>&#32;(4936): 1473–1478.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.246.4936.1473">10.1126/science.246.4936.1473</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca ora ana)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17756002">17756002</a>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989Sci...246.1473N">1989Sci...246.1473N</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Magnetic+Fields+at+Neptune&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.aulast=Ness&amp;rft.aufirst=N.+F.&amp;rft.au=Ness%2C%26%2332%3BN.+F.&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.volume=246&amp;rft.issue=4936&amp;rft.pages=1473%E2%80%931478&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.246.4936.1473&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/17756002&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1989Sci...246.1473N&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="jv-x-bms" dir="ltr">Masalah sitiran: Tenger <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> ora trep; jeneng "science4936" diwedharaké ping bola-bali déné isiné béda</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Russell,&#32;C. T.&#32;(1997).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu/personnel/russell/papers/nep_mag.html">"Neptune: Magnetic Field and Magnetosphere"</a>.&#32;University of California, Los Angeles<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu/personnel/russell/papers/nep_mag.html">http://www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu/personnel/russell/papers/nep_mag.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 10 Agustus 2006</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Neptune%3A+Magnetic+Field+and+Magnetosphere&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Russell&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+T.&amp;rft.au=Russell%2C%26%2332%3BC.+T.&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California%2C+Los+Angeles&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu%2Fpersonnel%2Frussell%2Fpapers%2Fnep_mag.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cruikshank (1996):703–804</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Blue,&#32;Jennifer&#32;(December 8, 2004).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/append8.html">"Nomenclature Ring and Ring Gap Nomenclature"</a>.&#32;<i>Gazetteer of Planetary</i>.&#32;USGS<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/append8.html">http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/append8.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 28 Februari 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Nomenclature+Ring+and+Ring+Gap+Nomenclature&amp;rft.atitle=Gazetteer+of+Planetary&amp;rft.aulast=Blue&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennifer&amp;rft.au=Blue%2C%26%2332%3BJennifer&amp;rft.date=December+8%2C+2004&amp;rft.pub=USGS&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2Fappend8.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Guinan,&#32;E. F.&#32;(1982).&#32;"Evidence for a Ring System of Neptune".&#32;<i>Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society</i>&#32;<b>14</b>: 658.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982BAAS...14..658G">1982BAAS...14..658G</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Evidence+for+a+Ring+System+of+Neptune&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society&amp;rft.aulast=Guinan&amp;rft.aufirst=E.+F.&amp;rft.au=Guinan%2C%26%2332%3BE.+F.&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.volume=14&amp;rft.pages=658&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1982BAAS...14..658G&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Goldreich,&#32;P.&#32;(1986).&#32;"Towards a theory for Neptune's arc rings".&#32;<i>Astronomical Journal</i>&#32;<b>92</b>: 490–494.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F114178">10.1086/114178</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986AJ.....92..490G">1986AJ.....92..490G</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Towards+a+theory+for+Neptune%27s+arc+rings&amp;rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Journal&amp;rft.aulast=Goldreich&amp;rft.aufirst=P.&amp;rft.au=Goldreich%2C%26%2332%3BP.&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.volume=92&amp;rft.pages=490%E2%80%93494&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F114178&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1986AJ.....92..490G&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nicholson90-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nicholson90_58-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Nicholson, P. D. et al.&#32;(1990).&#32;"Five Stellar Occultations by Neptune: Further Observations of Ring Arcs".&#32;<i>Icarus</i>&#32;<b>87</b>&#32;(1): 1.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0019-1035%2890%2990020-A">10.1016/0019-1035(90)90020-A</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990Icar...87....1N">1990Icar...87....1N</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Five+Stellar+Occultations+by+Neptune%3A+Further+Observations+of+Ring+Arcs&amp;rft.jtitle=Icarus&amp;rft.aulast=Nicholson%2C+P.+D.+et+al.&amp;rft.au=Nicholson%2C+P.+D.+et+al.&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.volume=87&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0019-1035%2890%2990020-A&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1990Icar...87....1N&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Planetary_Society-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Planetary_Society_59-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetary.org/explore/topics/our_solar_system/neptune/missions.html">"Missions to Neptune"</a>.&#32;The Planetary Society.&#32;23 November 2007<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.planetary.org/explore/topics/our_solar_system/neptune/missions.html">http://www.planetary.org/explore/topics/our_solar_system/neptune/missions.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 11 Oktober 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Missions+to+Neptune&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pub=The+Planetary+Society&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetary.org%2Fexplore%2Ftopics%2Four_solar_system%2Fneptune%2Fmissions.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilford,&#160;John Noble,&#160;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE7DA1030F936A25751C1A96F948260">Scientists Puzzled by Unusual Neptune Rings</a>", <i>Hubble News Desk</i>, 15 Desember 1989. Diakses pada 29 Februari 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Cox,&#32;Arthur N.&#32;(2001).&#32;<i>Allen's Astrophysical Quantities</i>.&#32;Springer.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (kaca ora ana)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0-387-98746-0" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/0-387-98746-0">0-387-98746-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Allen%27s+Astrophysical+Quantities&amp;rft.aulast=Cox&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur+N.&amp;rft.au=Cox%2C%26%2332%3BArthur+N.&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.isbn=0-387-98746-0&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Munsell,&#32;Kirk&#32;(November 13, 2007).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune&amp;Display=Rings">"Planets: Neptune: Rings"</a>.&#32;<i>Solar System Exploration</i>.&#32;NASA<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune&amp;Display=Rings">http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune&amp;Display=Rings</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 29 Februari 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Planets%3A+Neptune%3A+Rings&amp;rft.atitle=Solar+System+Exploration&amp;rft.aulast=Munsell&amp;rft.aufirst=Kirk&amp;rft.au=Munsell%2C%26%2332%3BKirk&amp;rft.date=November+13%2C+2007&amp;rft.pub=NASA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fplanets%2Fprofile.cfm%3FObject%3DNeptune%26Display%3DRings&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Salo,&#32;Heikki&#32;(1998).&#32;"Neptune's Partial Rings: Action of Galatea on Self-Gravitating Arc Particles".&#32;<i>Science</i>&#32;<b>282</b>&#32;(5391): 1102–1104.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.282.5391.1102">10.1126/science.282.5391.1102</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca ora ana)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9804544">9804544</a>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998Sci...282.1102S">1998Sci...282.1102S</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+Partial+Rings%3A+Action+of+Galatea+on+Self-Gravitating+Arc+Particles&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.aulast=Salo&amp;rft.aufirst=Heikki&amp;rft.au=Salo%2C%26%2332%3BHeikki&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.volume=282&amp;rft.issue=5391&amp;rft.pages=1102%E2%80%931104&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.282.5391.1102&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/9804544&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1998Sci...282.1102S&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Staff&#32;(March 26, 2005).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newscientist.com/channel/space/mg18524925.900">"Neptune's rings are fading away"</a>.&#32;New Scientist<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.newscientist.com/channel/space/mg18524925.900">http://www.newscientist.com/channel/space/mg18524925.900</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 6 Agustus 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Neptune%27s+rings+are+fading+away&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Staff&amp;rft.au=Staff&amp;rft.date=March+26%2C+2005&amp;rft.pub=New+Scientist&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Fchannel%2Fspace%2Fmg18524925.900&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spot-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-spot_65-0">65,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-spot_65-1">65,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Lavoie,&#32;Sue&#32;(February 16, 2000).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA02245">"PIA02245: Neptune's blue-green atmosphere"</a>.&#32;NASA JPL<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA02245">http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA02245</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 28 Februari 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=PIA02245%3A+Neptune%27s+blue-green+atmosphere&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Lavoie&amp;rft.aufirst=Sue&amp;rft.au=Lavoie%2C%26%2332%3BSue&amp;rft.date=February+16%2C+2000&amp;rft.pub=NASA+JPL&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphotojournal.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fcatalog%2FPIA02245&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scooter-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-scooter_66-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Lavoie,&#32;Sue&#32;(January 8, 1998).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA01142">"PIA01142: Neptune Scooter"</a>.&#32;NASA<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA01142">http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA01142</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 26 Maret 2006</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=PIA01142%3A+Neptune+Scooter&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Lavoie&amp;rft.aufirst=Sue&amp;rft.au=Lavoie%2C%26%2332%3BSue&amp;rft.date=January+8%2C+1998&amp;rft.pub=NASA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphotojournal.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fcatalog%2FPIA01142&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hammel1989-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hammel1989_67-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Hammel,&#32;H. B.&#32;(1989).&#32;"Neptune's wind speeds obtained by tracking clouds in <i>Voyager 2</i> images".&#32;<i>Science</i>&#32;<b>245</b>&#32;(4924): 1367–1369.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.245.4924.1367">10.1126/science.245.4924.1367</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca ora ana)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17798743">17798743</a>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989Sci...245.1367H">1989Sci...245.1367H</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+wind+speeds+obtained+by+tracking+clouds+in+%27%27Voyager+2%27%27+images&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.aulast=Hammel&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+B.&amp;rft.au=Hammel%2C%26%2332%3BH.+B.&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.volume=245&amp;rft.issue=4924&amp;rft.pages=1367%E2%80%931369&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.245.4924.1367&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/17798743&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1989Sci...245.1367H&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burgess2-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-burgess2_68-0">68,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-burgess2_68-1">68,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Burgess (1991):64–70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Orton, G. S., Encrenaz T., Leyrat C., Puetter, R. and Friedson, A. J.&#32;(2007).&#32;"Evidence for methane escape and strong seasonal and dynamical perturbations of Neptune's atmospheric temperatures".&#32;<i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>&#32;<b>473</b>: L5–L8.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20078277">10.1051/0004-6361:20078277</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007A&amp;A...473L...5O">2007A&amp;A...473L...5O</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Evidence+for+methane+escape+and+strong+seasonal+and+dynamical+perturbations+of+Neptune%27s+atmospheric+temperatures&amp;rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&amp;rft.aulast=Orton%2C+G.+S.%2C+Encrenaz+T.%2C+Leyrat+C.%2C+Puetter%2C+R.+and+Friedson%2C+A.+J.&amp;rft.au=Orton%2C+G.+S.%2C+Encrenaz+T.%2C+Leyrat+C.%2C+Puetter%2C+R.+and+Friedson%2C+A.+J.&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.volume=473&amp;rft.pages=L5%E2%80%93L8&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20078277&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/2007A%26A...473L...5O&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orton,&#160;Glenn; Encrenaz, Thérèse,&#160;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/public/outreach/press-rel/pr-2007/pr-41-07.html">A Warm South Pole? Yes, On Neptune!</a>", <i>ESO</i>, 18 September 2007. Diakses pada 20 September 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-villard-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-villard_71-0">71,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-villard_71-1">71,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Villard,&#160;Ray; Devitt, Terry,&#160;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2003/17/text/">Brighter Neptune Suggests A Planetary Change Of Seasons</a>", <i>Hubble News Center</i>, 15 Mei 2003. Diakses pada 26 Februari 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Hammel,&#32;H. B.&#32;(1995).&#32;"Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of Neptune's Cloud Structure in 1994".&#32;<i>Science</i>&#32;<b>268</b>&#32;(5218): 1740–1742.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.268.5218.1740">10.1126/science.268.5218.1740</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca ora ana)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17834994">17834994</a>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995Sci...268.1740H">1995Sci...268.1740H</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Hubble+Space+Telescope+Imaging+of+Neptune%27s+Cloud+Structure+in+1994&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.aulast=Hammel&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+B.&amp;rft.au=Hammel%2C%26%2332%3BH.+B.&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.volume=268&amp;rft.issue=5218&amp;rft.pages=1740%E2%80%931742&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.268.5218.1740&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/17834994&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1995Sci...268.1740H&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Lavoie,&#32;Sue&#32;(January 29, 1996).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00064">"PIA00064: Neptune's Dark Spot (D2) at High Resolution"</a>.&#32;NASA JPL<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00064">http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00064</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 28 Februari 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=PIA00064%3A+Neptune%27s+Dark+Spot+%28D2%29+at+High+Resolution&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Lavoie&amp;rft.aufirst=Sue&amp;rft.au=Lavoie%2C%26%2332%3BSue&amp;rft.date=January+29%2C+1996&amp;rft.pub=NASA+JPL&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphotojournal.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fcatalog%2FPIA00064&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">S. G.,&#32;Gibbard&#32;(2003).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cips.berkeley.edu/research/depater_altitude.pdf">"The altitude of Neptune cloud features from high-spatial-resolution near-infrared spectra"</a>&#32;(PDF).&#32;<i>Icarus</i>&#32;<b>166</b>&#32;(2): 359–374.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2003.07.006">10.1016/j.icarus.2003.07.006</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003Icar..166..359G">2003Icar..166..359G</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://cips.berkeley.edu/research/depater_altitude.pdf">http://cips.berkeley.edu/research/depater_altitude.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 26 Februari 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+altitude+of+Neptune+cloud+features+from+high-spatial-resolution+near-infrared+spectra&amp;rft.jtitle=Icarus&amp;rft.aulast=S.+G.&amp;rft.aufirst=Gibbard&amp;rft.au=S.+G.%2C%26%2332%3BGibbard&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.volume=166&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=359%E2%80%93374&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2003.07.006&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/2003Icar..166..359G&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcips.berkeley.edu%2Fresearch%2Fdepater_altitude.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Stratman,&#32;P. W.&#32;(2001).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~showman/publications/stratman-etal-2001.pdf">"EPIC Simulations of Bright Companions to Neptune's Great Dark Spots"</a>&#32;(PDF).&#32;<i>Icarus</i>&#32;<b>151</b>&#32;(2): 275–285.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1006%2Ficar.1998.5918">10.1006/icar.1998.5918</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998Icar..132..239L">1998Icar..132..239L</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~showman/publications/stratman-etal-2001.pdf">http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~showman/publications/stratman-etal-2001.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 26 Februari 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=EPIC+Simulations+of+Bright+Companions+to+Neptune%27s+Great+Dark+Spots&amp;rft.jtitle=Icarus&amp;rft.aulast=Stratman&amp;rft.aufirst=P.+W.&amp;rft.au=Stratman%2C%26%2332%3BP.+W.&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.volume=151&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=275%E2%80%93285&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1006%2Ficar.1998.5918&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1998Icar..132..239L&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lpl.arizona.edu%2F%7Eshowman%2Fpublications%2Fstratman-etal-2001.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Sromovsky,&#32;L. A.&#32;(2000).&#32;"The unusual dynamics of new dark spots on Neptune".&#32;<i>Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society</i>&#32;<b>32</b>: 1005.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000DPS....32.0903S">2000DPS....32.0903S</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+unusual+dynamics+of+new+dark+spots+on+Neptune&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society&amp;rft.aulast=Sromovsky&amp;rft.aufirst=L.+A.&amp;rft.au=Sromovsky%2C%26%2332%3BL.+A.&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.volume=32&amp;rft.pages=1005&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/2000DPS....32.0903S&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/ann1115a/">"Happy birthday Neptune"</a>.&#32;ESA/Hubble<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/ann1115a/">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/ann1115a/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 13 Juli 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Happy+birthday+Neptune&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=ESA%2FHubble&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacetelescope.org%2Fimages%2Fann1115a%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heat-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-heat_78-0">78,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-heat_78-1">78,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Williams, Sam&#32;(2004).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://64.233.179.104/scholar?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;q=cache:jc66Q17QyAwJ:www.cs.berkeley.edu/~samw/projects/ay249/z_heat_sources/Paper.doc+neptune+uranus+weather+heat">"Heat Sources within the Giant Planets"</a>.&#32;<i>University of California, Berkeley</i><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://64.233.179.104/scholar?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;q=cache:jc66Q17QyAwJ:www.cs.berkeley.edu/~samw/projects/ay249/z_heat_sources/Paper.doc+neptune+uranus+weather+heat">http://64.233.179.104/scholar?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;q=cache:jc66Q17QyAwJ:www.cs.berkeley.edu/~samw/projects/ay249/z_heat_sources/Paper.doc+neptune+uranus+weather+heat</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 10 Maret 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Heat+Sources+within+the+Giant+Planets&amp;rft.atitle=University+of+California%2C+Berkeley&amp;rft.aulast=Williams%2C+Sam&amp;rft.au=Williams%2C+Sam&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F64.233.179.104%2Fscholar%3Fhl%3Den%26lr%3D%26q%3Dcache%3Ajc66Q17QyAwJ%3Awww.cs.berkeley.edu%2F%7Esamw%2Fprojects%2Fay249%2Fz_heat_sources%2FPaper.doc%2Bneptune%2Buranus%2Bweather%2Bheat&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Lindal,&#32;Gunnar F.&#32;(1992).&#32;"The atmosphere of Neptune – an analysis of radio occultation data acquired with Voyager 2".&#32;<i>Astronomical Journal</i>&#32;<b>103</b>: 967–982.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F116119">10.1086/116119</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992AJ....103..967L">1992AJ....103..967L</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+atmosphere+of+Neptune+%E2%80%93+an+analysis+of+radio+occultation+data+acquired+with+Voyager+2&amp;rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Journal&amp;rft.aulast=Lindal&amp;rft.aufirst=Gunnar+F.&amp;rft.au=Lindal%2C%26%2332%3BGunnar+F.&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.volume=103&amp;rft.pages=967%E2%80%93982&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F116119&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1992AJ....103..967L&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lasp.colorado.edu/~bagenal/3750/ClassNotes/Class12/Class12.html">"Class 12 – Giant Planets – Heat and Formation"</a>.&#32;<i>3750 – Planets, Moons &amp; Rings</i>.&#32;Colorado University, Boulder.&#32;23 November 2004<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lasp.colorado.edu/~bagenal/3750/ClassNotes/Class12/Class12.html">http://lasp.colorado.edu/~bagenal/3750/ClassNotes/Class12/Class12.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 13 Maret 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Class+12+%E2%80%93+Giant+Planets+%E2%80%93+Heat+and+Formation&amp;rft.atitle=3750+%E2%80%93+Planets%2C+Moons+%26+Rings&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.pub=Colorado+University%2C+Boulder&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flasp.colorado.edu%2F%7Ebagenal%2F3750%2FClassNotes%2FClass12%2FClass12.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Pearl,&#32;J. C.&#32;(1991).&#32;"The albedo, effective temperature, and energy balance of Neptune, as determined from Voyager data".&#32;<i>Journal of Geophysical Research Supplement</i>&#32;<b>96</b>: 18,921–18,930.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991JGR....9618921P">1991JGR....9618921P</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+albedo%2C+effective+temperature%2C+and+energy+balance+of+Neptune%2C+as+determined+from+Voyager+data&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research+Supplement&amp;rft.aulast=Pearl&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+C.&amp;rft.au=Pearl%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+C.&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.volume=96&amp;rft.pages=18%2C921%E2%80%9318%2C930&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1991JGR....9618921P&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-williams-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-williams_82-0">82,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-williams_82-1">82,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Williams,&#32;Sam&#32;(November 24, 2004)&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=DOC_(computing)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DOC (computing) (kaca ora ana)">DOC</a>).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://64.233.179.104/scholar?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;q=cache:jc66Q17QyAwJ:www.cs.berkeley.edu/~samw/projects/ay249/z_heat_sources/Paper.doc+%22Heat+Sources+Within+the+Giant+Planets%22"><i>Heat Sources Within the Giant Planets</i></a>.&#32;UC Berkeley<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://64.233.179.104/scholar?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;q=cache:jc66Q17QyAwJ:www.cs.berkeley.edu/~samw/projects/ay249/z_heat_sources/Paper.doc+%22Heat+Sources+Within+the+Giant+Planets%22">http://64.233.179.104/scholar?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;q=cache:jc66Q17QyAwJ:www.cs.berkeley.edu/~samw/projects/ay249/z_heat_sources/Paper.doc+%22Heat+Sources+Within+the+Giant+Planets%22</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 20 Februari 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Heat+Sources+Within+the+Giant+Planets&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam&amp;rft.au=Williams%2C%26%2332%3BSam&amp;rft.date=November+24%2C+2004&amp;rft.pub=UC+Berkeley&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F64.233.179.104%2Fscholar%3Fhl%3Den%26lr%3D%26q%3Dcache%3Ajc66Q17QyAwJ%3Awww.cs.berkeley.edu%2F%7Esamw%2Fprojects%2Fay249%2Fz_heat_sources%2FPaper.doc%2B%2522Heat%2BSources%2BWithin%2Bthe%2BGiant%2BPlanets%2522&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Scandolo,&#32;Sandro&#32;(2003).&#32;"The Centers of Planets".&#32;<i>American Scientist</i>&#32;<b>91</b>&#32;(6): 516.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1511%2F2003.6.516">10.1511/2003.6.516</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Centers+of+Planets&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Scientist&amp;rft.aulast=Scandolo&amp;rft.aufirst=Sandro&amp;rft.au=Scandolo%2C%26%2332%3BSandro&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.volume=91&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=516&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1511%2F2003.6.516&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">McHugh,&#32;J. P.&#32;(1999).&#32;"Computation of Gravity Waves near the Tropopause".&#32;<i>American Astronomical Society, DPS meeting #31, #53.07</i>&#32;<b>31</b>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999DPS....31.5307M">1999DPS....31.5307M</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Computation+of+Gravity+Waves+near+the+Tropopause&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Astronomical+Society%2C+DPS+meeting+%2331%2C+%2353.07&amp;rft.aulast=McHugh&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+P.&amp;rft.au=McHugh%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+P.&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.volume=31&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1999DPS....31.5307M&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">McHugh,&#32;J. P.&#32;(1996).&#32;"Neptune's Energy Crisis: Gravity Wave Heating of the Stratosphere of Neptune".&#32;<i>Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society</i>: 1078.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996DPS....28.0507L">1996DPS....28.0507L</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+Energy+Crisis%3A+Gravity+Wave+Heating+of+the+Stratosphere+of+Neptune&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society&amp;rft.aulast=McHugh&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+P.&amp;rft.au=McHugh%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+P.&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.pages=1078&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1996DPS....28.0507L&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Dead_link&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Dead link (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Dead link</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obsjul711-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-obsjul711_86-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">McKie,&#32;Robin&#32;(July 10, 2011).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2011/jul/10/neptune-orbit-anniversary-astronomy">"Neptune's first orbit: a turning point in astronomy"</a>.&#32;guardian.co.uk<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2011/jul/10/neptune-orbit-anniversary-astronomy">http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2011/jul/10/neptune-orbit-anniversary-astronomy</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Neptune%27s+first+orbit%3A+a+turning+point+in+astronomy&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=McKie&amp;rft.aufirst=Robin&amp;rft.au=McKie%2C%26%2332%3BRobin&amp;rft.date=July+10%2C+2011&amp;rft.pub=guardian.co.uk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fscience%2F2011%2Fjul%2F10%2Fneptune-orbit-anniversary-astronomy&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-azureworld-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-azureworld_87-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://azureworld.blogspot.com/2011/07/neptune-completes-first-orbit-since.html">"Neptune Completes First Orbit Since Discovery: 11th July 2011 (at 21:48 U.T.±15min)"</a>.&#32;1 Juli 2011<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://azureworld.blogspot.com/2011/07/neptune-completes-first-orbit-since.html">http://azureworld.blogspot.com/2011/07/neptune-completes-first-orbit-since.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 10 Juli 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Neptune+Completes+First+Orbit+Since+Discovery%3A+11th+July+2011+%28at+21%3A48+U.T.%C2%B115min%29&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=July+1%2C+2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fazureworld.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F07%2Fneptune-completes-first-orbit-since.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fact2-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact2_88-0">88,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact2_88-1">88,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Munsell,&#32;K.&#32;(November 13, 2007).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune&amp;Display=Facts">"Neptune: Facts &amp; Figures"</a>.&#32;NASA<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune&amp;Display=Facts">http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune&amp;Display=Facts</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 14 Agustus 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Neptune%3A+Facts+%26+Figures&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Munsell&amp;rft.aufirst=K.&amp;rft.au=Munsell%2C%26%2332%3BK.&amp;rft.date=November+13%2C+2007&amp;rft.pub=NASA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fplanets%2Fprofile.cfm%3FObject%3DNeptune%26Display%3DFacts&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UT2010-08-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UT2010-08_89-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Nancy Atkinson&#32;(2010-08-26).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/72088/clearing-the-confusion-on-neptune%E2%80%99s-orbit/">"Clearing the Confusion on Neptune’s Orbit"</a>.&#32;Universe Today<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.universetoday.com/72088/clearing-the-confusion-on-neptune%E2%80%99s-orbit/">http://www.universetoday.com/72088/clearing-the-confusion-on-neptune%E2%80%99s-orbit/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 10 Juli 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Clearing+the+Confusion+on+Neptune%E2%80%99s+Orbit&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Nancy+Atkinson&amp;rft.au=Nancy+Atkinson&amp;rft.date=2010-08-26&amp;rft.pub=Universe+Today&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F72088%2Fclearing-the-confusion-on-neptune%25E2%2580%2599s-orbit%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/#!/elakdawalla/status/21525820626">(Bill Folkner at JPL)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Horizons2011-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Horizons2011_90-0">90,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Horizons2011_90-1">90,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Anonymous&#32;(November 16, 2007).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.comcast.net/~kpheider/nept2011.txt">"Horizons Output for Neptune 2010–2011"</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://home.comcast.net/~kpheider/nept2011.txt">http://home.comcast.net/~kpheider/nept2011.txt</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 25 Februari 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Horizons+Output+for+Neptune+2010%E2%80%932011&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Anonymous&amp;rft.au=Anonymous&amp;rft.date=November+16%2C+2007&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.comcast.net%2F%7Ekpheider%2Fnept2011.txt&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span>—Numbers generated using the Solar System Dynamics Group, Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Williams,&#32;David R.&#32;(January 6, 2005).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planetfact.html">"Planetary Fact Sheets"</a>.&#32;NASA<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planetfact.html">http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planetfact.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 28 Februari 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Planetary+Fact+Sheets&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=David+R.&amp;rft.au=Williams%2C%26%2332%3BDavid+R.&amp;rft.date=January+6%2C+2005&amp;rft.pub=NASA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Fplanetfact.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Hubbard,&#32;W. B.&#32;(1991).&#32;"Interior Structure of Neptune: Comparison with Uranus".&#32;<i>Science</i>&#32;<b>253</b>&#32;(5020): 648–651.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.253.5020.648">10.1126/science.253.5020.648</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca ora ana)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17772369">17772369</a>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991Sci...253..648H">1991Sci...253..648H</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Interior+Structure+of+Neptune%3A+Comparison+with+Uranus&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.aulast=Hubbard&amp;rft.aufirst=W.+B.&amp;rft.au=Hubbard%2C%26%2332%3BW.+B.&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.volume=253&amp;rft.issue=5020&amp;rft.pages=648%E2%80%93651&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.253.5020.648&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/17772369&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1991Sci...253..648H&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Stern,&#32;S. Alan&#59;&#32;Colwell,&#32;Joshua E.&#32;(1997).&#32;"Collisional Erosion in the Primordial Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt and the Generation of the 30–50 AU Kuiper Gap".&#32;<i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>&#32;(Geophysical, Astrophysical, and Planetary Sciences, Space Science Department, Southwest Research Institute)&#32;<b>490</b>&#32;(2): 879–882.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F304912">10.1086/304912</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ApJ...490..879S">1997ApJ...490..879S</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Collisional+Erosion+in+the+Primordial+Edgeworth-Kuiper+Belt+and+the+Generation+of+the+30%E2%80%9350+AU+Kuiper+Gap&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&amp;rft.aulast=Stern&amp;rft.aufirst=S.+Alan&amp;rft.au=Stern%2C%26%2332%3BS.+Alan&amp;rft.au=Colwell%2C%26%2332%3BJoshua+E.&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.volume=490&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=879%E2%80%93882&amp;rft.pub=Geophysical%2C+Astrophysical%2C+and+Planetary+Sciences%2C+Space+Science+Department%2C+Southwest+Research+Institute&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F304912&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1997ApJ...490..879S&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Petit,&#32;Jean-Marc&#32;(1998).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oca.eu/morby/papers/6166a.pdf">"Large Scattered Planetesimals and the Excitation of the Small Body Belts"</a>&#32;(PDF)<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.oca.eu/morby/papers/6166a.pdf">http://www.oca.eu/morby/papers/6166a.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 23 Juni 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Large+Scattered+Planetesimals+and+the+Excitation+of+the+Small+Body+Belts&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Petit&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Marc&amp;rft.au=Petit%2C%26%2332%3BJean-Marc&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oca.eu%2Fmorby%2Fpapers%2F6166a.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minorplanetcenter.org/iau/lists/TNOs.html">"List Of Transneptunian Objects"</a>.&#32;Minor Planet Center<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.minorplanetcenter.org/iau/lists/TNOs.html">http://www.minorplanetcenter.org/iau/lists/TNOs.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 25 Oktober 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=List+Of+Transneptunian+Objects&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Minor+Planet+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.org%2Fiau%2Flists%2FTNOs.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Jewitt,&#32;David&#32;(2004).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~jewitt/kb/plutino.html">"The Plutinos"</a>.&#32;UCLA<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~jewitt/kb/plutino.html">http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~jewitt/kb/plutino.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 28 Februari 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=The+Plutinos&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Jewitt&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.au=Jewitt%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.pub=UCLA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.ess.ucla.edu%2F%7Ejewitt%2Fkb%2Fplutino.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Varadi,&#32;F.&#32;(1999).&#32;"Periodic Orbits in the 3:2 Orbital Resonance and Their Stability".&#32;<i>The Astronomical Journal</i>&#32;<b>118</b>&#32;(5): 2526–2531.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F301088">10.1086/301088</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999AJ....118.2526V">1999AJ....118.2526V</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Periodic+Orbits+in+the+3%3A2+Orbital+Resonance+and+Their+Stability&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&amp;rft.aulast=Varadi&amp;rft.aufirst=F.&amp;rft.au=Varadi%2C%26%2332%3BF.&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.volume=118&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=2526%E2%80%932531&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F301088&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1999AJ....118.2526V&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">John Davies&#32;(2001).&#32;<i>Beyond Pluto: Exploring the outer limits of the solar system</i>.&#32;Cambridge University Press.&#32;hlm.&#160;104.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (kaca ora ana)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0521800196" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/0521800196">0521800196</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Beyond+Pluto%3A+Exploring+the+outer+limits+of+the+solar+system&amp;rft.aulast=John+Davies&amp;rft.au=John+Davies&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pages=hlm.%26nbsp%3B104&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=0521800196&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Chiang,&#32;E. I.&#32;(2003).&#32;"Resonance Occupation in the Kuiper Belt: Case Examples of the 5&#160;: 2 and Trojan Resonances".&#32;<i>The Astronomical Journal</i>&#32;<b>126</b>: 430–443.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F375207">10.1086/375207</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003AJ....126..430C">2003AJ....126..430C</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Resonance+Occupation+in+the+Kuiper+Belt%3A+Case+Examples+of+the+5+%3A+2+and+Trojan+Resonances&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&amp;rft.aulast=Chiang&amp;rft.aufirst=E.+I.&amp;rft.au=Chiang%2C%26%2332%3BE.+I.&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.volume=126&amp;rft.pages=430%E2%80%93443&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F375207&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/2003AJ....126..430C&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sheppard-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sheppard_100-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_S._Sheppard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott S. Sheppard (kaca ora ana)">Sheppard,&#32;Scott S.</a>&#32;(September 10, 2010).&#32;"Detection of a Trailing (L5) Neptune Trojan".&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_(jurnal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Science (jurnal) (kaca ora ana)">Science</a></i>&#32;<b>329</b>&#32;(5997): 1304.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1189666">10.1126/science.1189666</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca ora ana)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20705814">20705814</a>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Sci...329.1304S">2010Sci...329.1304S</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Detection+of+a+Trailing+%28L5%29+Neptune+Trojan&amp;rft.jtitle=%5B%5BScience+%28jurnal%29%7CScience%5D%5D&amp;rft.aulast=Sheppard&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott+S.&amp;rft.au=Sheppard%2C%26%2332%3BScott+S.&amp;rft.date=September+10%2C+2010&amp;rft.volume=329&amp;rft.issue=5997&amp;rft.pages=1304&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1189666&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/20705814&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/2010Sci...329.1304S&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation Journal">Boss,&#32;Alan P.&#32;(September 30, 2002).&#32;"Formation of gas and ice giant planets".&#32;<i>Earth and Planetary Science Letters</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Formation+of+gas+and+ice+giant+planets&amp;rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&amp;rft.aulast=Boss&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan+P.&amp;rft.au=Boss%2C%26%2332%3BAlan+P.&amp;rft.date=September+30%2C+2002&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Thommes,&#32;Edward W.&#32;(2001).&#32;"The formation of Uranus and Neptune among Jupiter and Saturn".&#32;<i>The Astronomical Journal</i>&#32;<b>123</b>&#32;(5): 2862–2883.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F339975">10.1086/339975</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002AJ....123.2862T">2002AJ....123.2862T</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+formation+of+Uranus+and+Neptune+among+Jupiter+and+Saturn&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&amp;rft.aulast=Thommes&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward+W.&amp;rft.au=Thommes%2C%26%2332%3BEdward+W.&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.volume=123&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=2862%E2%80%932883&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F339975&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/2002AJ....123.2862T&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Hansen,&#32;Kathryn&#32;(June 7, 2005).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geotimes.org/june05/WebExtra060705.html">"Orbital shuffle for early solar system"</a>.&#32;Geotimes<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.geotimes.org/june05/WebExtra060705.html">http://www.geotimes.org/june05/WebExtra060705.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 26 Agustus 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Orbital+shuffle+for+early+solar+system&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Hansen&amp;rft.aufirst=Kathryn&amp;rft.au=Hansen%2C%26%2332%3BKathryn&amp;rft.date=June+7%2C+2005&amp;rft.pub=Geotimes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geotimes.org%2Fjune05%2FWebExtra060705.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crida2009-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Crida2009_104-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation Journal">Crida,&#32;A.&#32;(2009).&#32;"Solar System formation".&#32;<i>Reviews in Modern Astronomy</i>&#32;<b>21</b>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009arXiv0903.3008C">2009arXiv0903.3008C</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Solar+System+formation&amp;rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Modern+Astronomy&amp;rft.aulast=Crida&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.au=Crida%2C%26%2332%3BA.&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.volume=21&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/2009arXiv0903.3008C&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Desch07-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Desch07_105-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Desch,&#32;S. J.&#32;(2007).&#32;"Mass Distribution and Planet Formation in the Solar Nebula".&#32;<i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>&#32;<b>671</b>&#32;(1): 878–893.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F522825">10.1086/522825</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...671..878D">2007ApJ...671..878D</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Mass+Distribution+and+Planet+Formation+in+the+Solar+Nebula&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&amp;rft.aulast=Desch&amp;rft.aufirst=S.+J.&amp;rft.au=Desch%2C%26%2332%3BS.+J.&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.volume=671&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=878%E2%80%93893&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F522825&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/2007ApJ...671..878D&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith2009-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith2009_106-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Smith,&#32;R.&#32;(2009).&#32;"Resolved debris disc emission around η Telescopii: a young solar system or ongoing planet formation?".&#32;<i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>&#32;<b>493</b>&#32;(1): 299–308.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A200810706">10.1051/0004-6361:200810706</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009A&amp;A...493..299S">2009A&amp;A...493..299S</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Resolved+debris+disc+emission+around+%CE%B7+Telescopii%3A+a+young+solar+system+or+ongoing+planet+formation%3F&amp;rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BR.&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.volume=493&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=299%E2%80%93308&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A200810706&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/2009A%26A...493..299S&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Massa Triton: 2.14<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:E (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:E</a>&#160;kg. Combined mass of 12 other known moons of Neptune: 7.53<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:E (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:E</a> kg, or 0.35 percent. The mass of the rings is negligible.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Agnor,&#32;Craig B.&#32;(2006).&#32;"Neptune's capture of its moon Triton in a binary–planet gravitational encounter".&#32;<i>Nature</i>&#32;(Nature Publishing Group)&#32;<b>441</b>&#32;(7090): 192–194.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature04792">10.1038/nature04792</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca ora ana)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16688170">16688170</a>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006Natur.441..192A">2006Natur.441..192A</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+capture+of+its+moon+Triton+in+a+binary%E2%80%93planet+gravitational+encounter&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.aulast=Agnor&amp;rft.aufirst=Craig+B.&amp;rft.au=Agnor%2C%26%2332%3BCraig+B.&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.volume=441&amp;rft.issue=7090&amp;rft.pages=192%E2%80%93194&amp;rft.pub=Nature+Publishing+Group&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature04792&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/16688170&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/2006Natur.441..192A&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Chyba,&#32;Christopher F.&#32;(1989).&#32;"Tidal evolution in the Neptune-Triton system".&#32;<i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>&#32;(EDP Sciences)&#32;<b>219</b>&#32;(1–2): L23–L26.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989A&amp;A...219L..23C">1989A&amp;A...219L..23C</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Tidal+evolution+in+the+Neptune-Triton+system&amp;rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&amp;rft.aulast=Chyba&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher+F.&amp;rft.au=Chyba%2C%26%2332%3BChristopher+F.&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.volume=219&amp;rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&amp;rft.pages=L23%E2%80%93L26&amp;rft.pub=EDP+Sciences&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1989A%26A...219L..23C&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilford,&#160;John N.,&#160;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE4DC1138F93AA1575BC0A96F948260">Triton May Be Coldest Spot in Solar System</a>", <i>The New York Times</i>, 29 Agustus 1989. Diakses pada 29 Februari 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">R. M.,&#32;Nelson&#32;(1990).&#32;"Temperature and Thermal Emissivity of the Surface of Neptune's Satellite Triton".&#32;<i>Science</i>&#32;<b>250</b>&#32;(4979): 429–431.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.250.4979.429">10.1126/science.250.4979.429</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca ora ana)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17793020">17793020</a>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990Sci...250..429N">1990Sci...250..429N</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Temperature+and+Thermal+Emissivity+of+the+Surface+of+Neptune%27s+Satellite+Triton&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.aulast=R.+M.&amp;rft.aufirst=Nelson&amp;rft.au=R.+M.%2C%26%2332%3BNelson&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.volume=250&amp;rft.issue=4979&amp;rft.pages=429%E2%80%93431&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.250.4979.429&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/17793020&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1990Sci...250..429N&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{smallmatrix}{\frac {r_{a}}{r_{p}}}={\frac {2}{1-e}}-1=2/0.2488-1=7.039.\end{smallmatrix}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle scriptlevel="1"> <mtable rowspacing=".2em" columnspacing="0.333em" displaystyle="false"> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>0.2488</mn> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>=</mo> <mn>7.039.</mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\begin{smallmatrix}{\frac {r_{a}}{r_{p}}}={\frac {2}{1-e}}-1=2/0.2488-1=7.039.\end{smallmatrix}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fcb4329a2e57e5c06bb6f5b06ec79446c1d5170a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:24.643ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{smallmatrix}{\frac {r_{a}}{r_{p}}}={\frac {2}{1-e}}-1=2/0.2488-1=7.039.\end{smallmatrix}}}"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brown_113-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_E._Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael E. Brown (kaca ora ana)">Brown,&#32;Michael E.</a>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dwarfplanets/">"The Dwarf Planets"</a>.&#32;California Institute of Technology, Department of Geological Sciences<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dwarfplanets/">http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dwarfplanets/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 9 Februari 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=The+Dwarf+Planets&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+E.&amp;rft.au=Brown%2C%26%2332%3BMichael+E.&amp;rft.pub=California+Institute+of+Technology%2C+Department+of+Geological+Sciences&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.gps.caltech.edu%2F%7Embrown%2Fdwarfplanets%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Holman, Matthew J. et al.&#32;(August 19, 2004).&#32;"Discovery of five irregular moons of Neptune".&#32;<i>Nature</i>&#32;<b>430</b>&#32;(7002): 865–867.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature02832">10.1038/nature02832</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca ora ana)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15318214">15318214</a>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004Natur.430..865H">2004Natur.430..865H</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Discovery+of+five+irregular+moons+of+Neptune&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.aulast=Holman%2C+Matthew+J.+et+al.&amp;rft.au=Holman%2C+Matthew+J.+et+al.&amp;rft.date=August+19%2C+2004&amp;rft.volume=430&amp;rft.issue=7002&amp;rft.pages=865%E2%80%93867&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature02832&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/15318214&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/2004Natur.430..865H&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff.&#160;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3578210.stm">Five new moons for planet Neptune</a>", <i>BBC News</i>, 18 Agustus 2004. Diakses pada 6 Agustus 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ephemeris-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ephemeris_116-0">116,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ephemeris_116-1">116,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Espenak,&#32;Fred&#32;(July 20, 2005).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/TYPE/TYPE.html">"Twelve Year Planetary Ephemeris: 1995–2006"</a>.&#32;NASA<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/TYPE/TYPE.html">http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/TYPE/TYPE.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 1 Maret 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Twelve+Year+Planetary+Ephemeris%3A+1995%E2%80%932006&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Espenak&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred&amp;rft.au=Espenak%2C%26%2332%3BFred&amp;rft.date=July+20%2C+2005&amp;rft.pub=NASA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Feclipse%2FTYPE%2FTYPE.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See the respective articles for magnitude data.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moore (2000):207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Contohnya, pada tahun 1977, periode rotasi Neptunus bahkan masih belum pasti. Lihat: <span class="citation Journal">Cruikshank,&#32;D. P.&#32;(March 1, 1978).&#32;"On the rotation period of Neptune".&#32;<i>Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 – Letters to the Editor</i>&#32;(University of Chicago Press)&#32;<b>220</b>: L57–L59.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F182636">10.1086/182636</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978ApJ...220L..57C">1978ApJ...220L..57C</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+rotation+period+of+Neptune&amp;rft.jtitle=Astrophysical+Journal%2C+Part+2+%E2%80%93+Letters+to+the+Editor&amp;rft.aulast=Cruikshank&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+P.&amp;rft.au=Cruikshank%2C%26%2332%3BD.+P.&amp;rft.date=March+1%2C+1978&amp;rft.volume=220&amp;rft.pages=L57%E2%80%93L59&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F182636&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1978ApJ...220L..57C&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Max,&#32;C.&#32;(1999).&#32;"Adaptive Optics Imaging of Neptune and Titan with the W.M. Keck Telescope".&#32;<i>Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society</i>&#32;<b>31</b>: 1512.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999BAAS...31.1512M">1999BAAS...31.1512M</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Adaptive+Optics+Imaging+of+Neptune+and+Titan+with+the+W.M.+Keck+Telescope&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society&amp;rft.aulast=Max&amp;rft.aufirst=C.&amp;rft.au=Max%2C%26%2332%3BC.&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.volume=31&amp;rft.pages=1512&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/1999BAAS...31.1512M&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-121">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Gibbard,&#32;S. G.&#32;(1999).&#32;"High-Resolution Infrared Imaging of Neptune from the Keck Telescope".&#32;<i>Icarus</i>&#32;<b>156</b>&#32;(1): 1–15.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (kaca ora ana)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1006%2Ficar.2001.6766">10.1006/icar.2001.6766</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002Icar..156....1G">2002Icar..156....1G</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=High-Resolution+Infrared+Imaging+of+Neptune+from+the+Keck+Telescope&amp;rft.jtitle=Icarus&amp;rft.aulast=Gibbard&amp;rft.aufirst=S.+G.&amp;rft.au=Gibbard%2C%26%2332%3BS.+G.&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.volume=156&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1%E2%80%9315&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1006%2Ficar.2001.6766&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/2002Icar..156....1G&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Phillips,&#32;Cynthia&#32;(August 5, 2003).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20071103094424/http://www.seti.org/about-us/voices/phillips-080503.php">"Fascination with Distant Worlds"</a>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=SETI_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SETI Institute (kaca ora ana)">SETI Institute</a>.&#32;Diarsipkan&#32;dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seti.org/about-us/voices/phillips-080503.php">yang asli</a>&#32;pada 3 November 2007<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20071103094424/http://www.seti.org/about-us/voices/phillips-080503.php">http://web.archive.org/web/20071103094424/http://www.seti.org/about-us/voices/phillips-080503.php</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Diakses pada 3 Oktober 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Fascination+with+Distant+Worlds&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Phillips&amp;rft.aufirst=Cynthia&amp;rft.au=Phillips%2C%26%2332%3BCynthia&amp;rft.date=August+5%2C+2003&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BSETI+Institute%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20071103094424%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.seti.org%2Fabout-us%2Fvoices%2Fphillips-080503.php&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burgess-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-burgess_123-0">123,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-burgess_123-1">123,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Burgess (1991):46–55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-124">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Spilker,&#32;T. R.&#32;(2004).&#32;"Outstanding Science in the Neptune System From an Aerocaptured Vision Mission".&#32;<i>Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society</i>&#32;<b>36</b>: 1094.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca ora ana)">Bibcode</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004DPS....36.1412S">2004DPS....36.1412S</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Outstanding+Science+in+the+Neptune+System+From+an+Aerocaptured+Vision+Mission&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society&amp;rft.aulast=Spilker&amp;rft.aufirst=T.+R.&amp;rft.au=Spilker%2C%26%2332%3BT.+R.&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.volume=36&amp;rft.pages=1094&amp;rft_id=info:bibcode/2004DPS....36.1412S&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjutan"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book">Baum,&#32;Richard&#32;(2003).&#32;<i>In Search of Planet Vulcan: The Ghost in Newton's Clockwork Universe</i>.&#32;Basic Books.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (kaca ora ana)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0-7382-0889-2" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/0-7382-0889-2">0-7382-0889-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=In+Search+of+Planet+Vulcan%3A+The+Ghost+in+Newton%27s+Clockwork+Universe&amp;rft.aulast=Baum&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft.au=Baum%2C%26%2332%3BRichard&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pub=Basic+Books&amp;rft.isbn=0-7382-0889-2&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Burgess,&#32;Eric&#32;(1991).&#32;<i>Far Encounter: The Neptune System</i>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia University Press (kaca ora ana)">Columbia University Press</a>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (kaca ora ana)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0-231-07412-3" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/0-231-07412-3">0-231-07412-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Far+Encounter%3A+The+Neptune+System&amp;rft.aulast=Burgess&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft.au=Burgess%2C%26%2332%3BEric&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BColumbia+University+Press%5D%5D&amp;rft.isbn=0-231-07412-3&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Cruikshank,&#32;Dale P.&#32;(1996).&#32;<i>Neptune and Triton</i>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Arizona Press (kaca ora ana)">University of Arizona Press</a>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (kaca ora ana)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0-8165-1525-5" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/0-8165-1525-5">0-8165-1525-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Neptune+and+Triton&amp;rft.aulast=Cruikshank&amp;rft.aufirst=Dale+P.&amp;rft.au=Cruikshank%2C%26%2332%3BDale+P.&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BUniversity+of+Arizona+Press%5D%5D&amp;rft.isbn=0-8165-1525-5&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Elkins-Tanton,&#32;Linda T.&#32;(2006).&#32;<i>Uranus, Neptune, Pluto, and the Outer Solar System</i>.&#32;New York:&#32;Chelsea House.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (kaca ora ana)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0-8160-5197-6" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/0-8160-5197-6">0-8160-5197-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Uranus%2C+Neptune%2C+Pluto%2C+and+the+Outer+Solar+System&amp;rft.aulast=Elkins-Tanton&amp;rft.aufirst=Linda+T.&amp;rft.au=Elkins-Tanton%2C%26%2332%3BLinda+T.&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Chelsea+House&amp;rft.isbn=0-8160-5197-6&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Littmann,&#32;Mark&#32;(2004).&#32;<i>Planets Beyond, Exploring the Outer Solar System</i>.&#32;Courier Dover Publications.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (kaca ora ana)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0-486-43602-0" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/0-486-43602-0">0-486-43602-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Planets+Beyond%2C+Exploring+the+Outer+Solar+System&amp;rft.aulast=Littmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft.au=Littmann%2C%26%2332%3BMark&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&amp;rft.isbn=0-486-43602-0&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Miner,&#32;Ellis D.&#32;(2002).&#32;<i>Neptune: The Planet, Rings, and Satellites</i>.&#32;Springer-Verlag.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (kaca ora ana)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/1-85233-216-6" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/1-85233-216-6">1-85233-216-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Neptune%3A+The+Planet%2C+Rings%2C+and+Satellites&amp;rft.aulast=Miner&amp;rft.aufirst=Ellis+D.&amp;rft.au=Miner%2C%26%2332%3BEllis+D.&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&amp;rft.isbn=1-85233-216-6&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Moore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Moore (kaca ora ana)">Moore,&#32;Patrick</a>&#32;(2000).&#32;<i>The Data Book of Astronomy</i>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=CRC_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CRC Press (kaca ora ana)">CRC Press</a>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (kaca ora ana)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0-7503-0620-3" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/0-7503-0620-3">0-7503-0620-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Data+Book+of+Astronomy&amp;rft.aulast=Moore&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft.au=Moore%2C%26%2332%3BPatrick&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BCRC+Press%5D%5D&amp;rft.isbn=0-7503-0620-3&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Standage,&#32;Tom&#32;(2001).&#32;<i>The Neptune File</i>.&#32;Penguin.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (kaca ora ana)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0802713637" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/0802713637">0802713637</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Neptune+File&amp;rft.aulast=Standage&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft.au=Standage%2C%26%2332%3BTom&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pub=Penguin&amp;rft.isbn=0802713637&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Neptunus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Sister_project_links&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Sister project links (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Sister project links</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact.html">Fakta Neptunus di situs NASA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130725210332/http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/neptune_worldbook.html">"Neptune."</a> Smith, Bradford A. <i>World Book Online Reference Center</i>. 2004. World Book, Inc. (NASA.gov)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nineplanets.org/neptune.html">Neptune</a> di nineplanets.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronomycast.com/astronomy/episode-63-neptune/">Neptune</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomy_Cast&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomy Cast (kaca ora ana)">Astronomy Cast</a> episode #63, termasuk transkrip penuh.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune">Profil Neptunus</a> di <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov">Situs Penjelajahan Tata Surya Nasa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.projectshum.org/Planets/neptune.html">Planet – Neptunus</a> Panduan anak-anak ke Neptunus</li></ul> <table class="navbox noprint" cellspacing="0" style=";line-height:1.4em;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible uncollapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#FF9;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;background:#FF9;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Tata_Surya" title="Cithakan:Tata Surya"><span title="Deleng cithakan kiye" style=";background:#FF9;;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parembugan_Cithakan:Tata_Surya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parembugan Cithakan:Tata Surya (kaca ora ana)"><span title="Bahas cithakan kiye" style=";background:#FF9;;border:none;;">b</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Tata_Surya&amp;action=edit"><span title="Sunting cithakan kiye" style=";background:#FF9;;border:none;;">s</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Solar_System_Template_Final.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="43" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="36" usemap="#ImageMap_64d8d944066c3922" /></span><map name="ImageMap_64d8d944066c3922"><area href="/wiki/Srengenge" shape="circle" coords="0,0,108,42" alt="Srengenge" title="Srengenge" /><area href="/wiki/Merkurius" shape="circle" coords="134,22,7" alt="Merkurius" title="Merkurius" /><area 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shape="rect" coords="748,0,769,42" alt="Awan Hills" title="Awan Hills" /><area href="/wiki/Awan_Oort" shape="rect" coords="770,0,800,42" alt="Awan Oort" title="Awan Oort" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Sun_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="☉"><img alt="☉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Srengenge" title="Srengenge">Srengenge</a></b> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Mercury_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="☿"><img alt="☿" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Merkurius" title="Merkurius">Merkurius</a> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Venus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♀"><img alt="♀" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Earth_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🜨"><img alt="🜨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Mars_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♂"><img alt="♂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars (kaca ora ana)">Mars</a> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Ceres_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⚳"><img alt="⚳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_Ceres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1 Ceres (kaca ora ana)">Ceres</a></i> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Jupiter_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♃"><img alt="♃" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yupiter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yupiter (kaca ora ana)">Yupiter</a> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Saturn_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♄"><img alt="♄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Uranus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⛢"><img alt="⛢" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranus (kaca ora ana)">Uranus</a> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Neptune_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♆"><img alt="♆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Haumea_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝻"><img alt="🝻" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haumea_(planet_katai)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haumea (planet katai) (kaca ora ana)">Haumea</a></i> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Makemake_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝼"><img alt="🝼" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makemake_(planet_katai)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makemake (planet katai) (kaca ora ana)">Makemake</a></i> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Eris_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⯰"><img alt="⯰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Eris_(planet_katai)" title="Eris (planet katai)">Eris</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="font-size:smaller"> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satelit_alami&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satelit alami (kaca ora ana)">Satelit alami</a></b> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Moon_decrescent_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="☾"><img alt="☾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Bulan_(satelit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulan (satelit)">Bulan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulan_Mars&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulan Mars (kaca ora ana)">Mars</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulan_Yupiter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulan Yupiter (kaca ora ana)">Yupiter</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulan_Saturnus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulan Saturnus (kaca ora ana)">Saturnus</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulan_Uranus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulan Uranus (kaca ora ana)">Uranus</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulan_Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulan Neptunus (kaca ora ana)">Neptunus</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulan_Pluto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulan Pluto (kaca ora ana)">Pluto</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulan_Haumea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulan Haumea (kaca ora ana)">Haumea</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulan_Eris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulan Eris (kaca ora ana)">Eris</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysnomia_(bulan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysnomia (bulan) (kaca ora ana)">Dysnomia</a></i>) · <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cincin_planet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cincin planet (kaca ora ana)">Cincin planet</a></b> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cincin_Yupiter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cincin Yupiter (kaca ora ana)">Yupiter</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cincin_Saturnus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cincin Saturnus (kaca ora ana)">Saturnus</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cincin_Uranus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cincin Uranus (kaca ora ana)">Uranus</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cincin_Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cincin Neptunus (kaca ora ana)">Neptunus</a></i>) </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="font-size:smaller"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteoroid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteoroid (kaca ora ana)">Meteoroid</a> · <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_minor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet minor (kaca ora ana)">Planet minor</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asteroid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asteroid (kaca ora ana)">Asteroid</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Satelit_asteroid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satelit asteroid (kaca ora ana)">Satelit</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabuk_asteroid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabuk asteroid (kaca ora ana)">Sabuk</a>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centaur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centaur (kaca ora ana)">Centaur</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Objek_trans-Neptunus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Objek trans-Neptunus (kaca ora ana)">Objek trans-Neptunus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sabuk_Kuiper" title="Sabuk Kuiper">Sabuk Kuiper</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piringan_tersebar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piringan tersebar (kaca ora ana)">Piringan tersebar</a>)) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komet (kaca ora ana)">Komet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Awan_Oort" title="Awan Oort">Awan Oort</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Awan_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Awan Hills (kaca ora ana)">Awan Hills</a>)</div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";background: #EEE; font-size: smaller;" colspan="2">Artikel terkait: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Objek_astronomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Objek astronomi (kaca ora ana)">objek astronomi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bintang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bintang (kaca ora ana)">bintang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_katai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet katai (kaca ora ana)">planet katai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_tata_surya_kecil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem tata surya kecil (kaca ora ana)">sistem tata surya kecil</a>, lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_keplanetan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem keplanetan (kaca ora ana)">sistem keplanetan</a><br /> Deleng uga: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_objek_tata_surya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar objek tata surya (kaca ora ana)">daftar objek tata surya</a> sing disusun adhedhasar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_objek_tata_surya_miturut_radius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar objek tata surya miturut radius (kaca ora ana)">radiusnya</a> atawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_objek_tata_surya_miturut_massa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar objek tata 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