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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Basic_information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basic_information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Basic information</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Basic_information-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Basic information subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Basic_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-How_big_is_too_big?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_big_is_too_big?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>How big is too big?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_big_is_too_big?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creating_and_improving_a_stub_article" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creating_and_improving_a_stub_article"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Creating and improving a stub article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creating_and_improving_a_stub_article-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-How_to_mark_an_article_as_a_stub" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_to_mark_an_article_as_a_stub"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>How to mark an article as a stub</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_to_mark_an_article_as_a_stub-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Removing_stub_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Removing_stub_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Removing stub status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Removing_stub_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Locating_stubs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locating_stubs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Locating stubs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locating_stubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creating_stub_types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creating_stub_types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Creating stub types</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Creating_stub_types-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Creating stub types subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Creating_stub_types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Example" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Example"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Example</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Example-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guidelines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guidelines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Guidelines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guidelines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_stub_templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_stub_templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>New stub templates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_stub_templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_stub_categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_stub_categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>New stub categories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_stub_categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stubbing_existing_articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stubbing_existing_articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stubbing existing articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stubbing_existing_articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stub_types,_WikiProjects,_and_assessment_templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stub_types,_WikiProjects,_and_assessment_templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Stub types, WikiProjects, and assessment templates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stub_types,_WikiProjects,_and_assessment_templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stub</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 146 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Saadjie" title="Wikipedia:Saadjie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Saadjie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikipedia:Stub" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Narcce" title="Wikipedia:Narcce – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Wikipedia:Narcce" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:%C4%80nsund_styccegewrit" title="Wikipǣdia:Ānsund styccegewrit – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikipǣdia:Ānsund styccegewrit" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="ويكيبيديا:بذرة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:بذرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D6%83%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%B5%D6%85%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AE" title="Ուիքիփետիա:Անաւարտ յօդուած – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուիքիփետիա:Անաւարտ յօդուած" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ahurhire" title="Wikipedia:Ahurhire – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Wikipedia:Ahurhire" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:পোখালি – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:পোখালি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipet%C3%A3:Haipy_mbyky" title="Vikipetã:Haipy mbyky – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vikipetã:Haipy mbyky" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Qaralama_m%C9%99qal%C9%99" title="Vikipediya:Qaralama məqalə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Qaralama məqalə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:قارالاما مقاله – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:قارالاما مقاله" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:অসম্পূর্ণ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:অসম্পূর্ণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia:Tulisan_rintisan" title="Wikipidia:Tulisan rintisan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wikipidia:Tulisan rintisan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ph%C3%AD" title="Wikipedia:Phí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikipedia:Phí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Вікіпедыя:Накід – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Накід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Вікіпэдыя:Накід – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Накід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="विकिपीडिया:आधार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:आधार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tamboan" title="Wikipedia:Tamboan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wikipedia:Tamboan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Мъниче" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:U_za%C4%8Detku" title="Wikipedia:U začetku – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:U začetku" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8:Stub" title="Википеэди:Stub – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Википеэди:Stub" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Esborrany" title="Viquipèdia:Esborrany – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Esborrany" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Saha" title="Wikipedia:Saha – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wikipedia:Saha" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Pahýl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Wikipedia:Stub" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articuli_da_cumplitt%C3%A0" title="Wikipedia:Articuli da cumplittà – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Wikipedia:Articuli da cumplittà" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Eginyn" title="Wicipedia:Eginyn – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia:Eginyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Artikeludvidelse" title="Hjælp:Artikeludvidelse – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Artikeludvidelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="ويكيپيديا:زريعة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويكيپيديا:زريعة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Nalta" title="Wikipedia:Nalta – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Wikipedia:Nalta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:L%C3%BCckenhaft" title="Wikipedia:Lückenhaft – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Lückenhaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Zarodk" title="Wikipedija:Zarodk – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wikipedija:Zarodk" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%9B%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Λήμματα προς επέκταση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Λήμματα προς επέκταση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Esbozo" title="Wikipedia:Esbozo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Esbozo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%9Cermo" title="Vikipedio:Ĝermo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Ĝermo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Zirriborro" title="Wikipedia:Zirriborro – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikipedia:Zirriborro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ویکی‌پدیا:مقاله خرد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:مقاله خرد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stubbi" title="Wikipedia:Stubbi – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Wikipedia:Stubbi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Ébauche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichipedie:Abo%C3%A7" title="Vichipedie:Aboç – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vichipedie:Aboç" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:S%C3%ADol" title="Vicipéid:Síol – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicipéid:Síol" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bun" title="Wikipedia:Bun – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Wikipedia:Bun" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Marcadores_de_traballo_en_progreso" title="Wikipedia:Marcadores de traballo en progreso – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Marcadores de traballo en progreso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B4%B0%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0" title="Wikipedia:細文章 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="Wikipedia:細文章" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE:%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%AC" title="વિકિપીડિયા:સ્ટબ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિપીડિયા:સ્ટબ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="위키백과:토막글 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:토막글" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%CA%BB%C5%8Cmuku" title="Wikipedia:ʻŌmuku – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wikipedia:ʻŌmuku" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Անավարտ հոդված – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Անավարտ հոդված" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Zarodk" title="Wikipedija:Zarodk – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikipedija:Zarodk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrva" title="Wikipedija:Mrva – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Mrva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_buntato" title="Wikipedia:Artikel buntato – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Wikipedia:Artikel buntato" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pungol" title="Wikipedia:Pungol – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia:Pungol" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_rintisan" title="Wikipedia:Artikel rintisan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Artikel rintisan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pecietta" title="Wikipedia:Pecietta – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia:Pecietta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%85%E1%90%83%E1%91%AD%E1%90%B1%E1%91%8E%E1%90%8A:%E1%93%87%E1%90%83%E1%91%A6%E1%91%90%E1%92%A5%E1%92%83_%E1%90%85%E1%96%83%E1%93%95%E1%92%AB%E1%95%90%E1%95%95%E1%92%83" title="ᐅᐃᑭᐱᑎᐊ:ᓇᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᕕᒃ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐅᐃᑭᐱᑎᐊ:ᓇᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᕕᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D1%8A%C3%A6%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82" title="Википеди:Къæртт – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Википеди:Къæртт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stubbur" title="Wikipedia:Stubbur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikipedia:Stubbur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Abbozzo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="ויקיפדיה:קצרמר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:קצרמר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Rintisan" title="Wikipédia:Rintisan – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Rintisan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಚುಟುಕು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಚುಟುಕು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8F%DA%A9%D9%8E%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86" title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:نامُکَمَل مَضموٗن – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:نامُکَمَل مَضموٗن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki:%C3%99z%C3%A9mk_artikla" title="Wiki:Ùzémk artikla – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wiki:Ùzémk artikla" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Мақалаға бастама – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Мақалаға бастама" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stock" title="Wikipedia:Stock – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Wikipedia:Stock" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:%C5%9Eitil" title="Wîkîpediya:Şitil – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpediya:Şitil" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedya:Esbozo" title="Vikipedya:Esbozo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vikipedya:Esbozo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C" title="Википедия:Кьурхь – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Википедия:Кьурхь" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Stipulae" title="Vicipaedia:Stipulae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia:Stipulae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Skizzen" title="Wikipedia:Skizzen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wikipedia:Skizzen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Nebaigtas_straipsnis" title="Vikipedija:Nebaigtas straipsnis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Nebaigtas straipsnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/uikipedi%27as:kevzu%27i" title="uikipedi'as:kevzu'i – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="uikipedi'as:kevzu'i" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Wikipedia:Stub" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Csonk" title="Wikipédia:Csonk – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Csonk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8%E1%B8%8Dia:Bh%C3%A2bh%C3%A2dh%C3%A2n" title="Wikipèḍia:Bhâbhâdhân – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Wikipèḍia:Bhâbhâdhân" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Википедија:Никулец – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Никулец" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Nebbieta" title="Wikipedija:Nebbieta – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wikipedija:Nebbieta" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%89" title="ويكيبيديا:تقاوى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا:تقاوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Rencana_tunas" title="Wikipedia:Rencana tunas – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Rencana tunas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Padoman_rancangan" title="Wikipedia:Padoman rancangan – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wikipedia:Padoman rancangan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Rabisco" title="Biquipédia:Rabisco – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Biquipédia:Rabisco" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Википедиа:Түүхий – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Википедиа:Түүхий" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဆောင်းပါးတို – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဆောင်းပါးတို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-na mw-list-item"><a href="https://na.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kadudu" title="Wikipedia:Kadudu – Nauru" lang="na" hreflang="na" data-title="Wikipedia:Kadudu" data-language-autonym="Dorerin Naoero" data-language-local-name="Nauru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dorerin Naoero</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Beginnetje" title="Wikipedia:Beginnetje – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Beginnetje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96" title="विकिपिडिया:अपूर्ण लेख – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:अपूर्ण लेख" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Wikipedia:スタブ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:スタブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aj%C3%B9to:Stub" title="Ajùto:Stub – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ajùto:Stub" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%99%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википеди:Йаззам кечбар – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:Йаззам кечбар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Spire" title="Wikipedia:Spire – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Spire" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Spire" title="Wikipedia:Spire – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:Spire" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Choutchette" title="Wikipedia:Choutchette – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Wikipedia:Choutchette" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Esb%C3%B2s" title="Ajuda:Esbòs – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ajuda:Esbòs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Stub" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Stub – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Stub" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Xinnoo" title="Wikipedia:Xinnoo – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Wikipedia:Xinnoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Chala_maqola" title="Vikipediya:Chala maqola – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Chala maqola" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਅਧਾਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਅਧਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%89" title="វិគីភីឌា:អត្ថបទខ្លីមិនពេញលេញ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌា:អត្ថបទខ្លីមិនពេញលេញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stubben" title="Wikipedia:Stubben – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wikipedia:Stubben" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Zal%C4%85%C5%BCek_artyku%C5%82u" title="Wikipedia:Zalążek artykułu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Zalążek artykułu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Esboço" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wat_sinn_Sht%C3%BCmmpshen%C3%9F_Sigge%3F" title="Wikipedia:Wat sinn Shtümmpshenß Sigge? – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikipedia:Wat sinn Shtümmpshenß Sigge?" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ciot" title="Wikipedia:Ciot – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Ciot" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Вікіпедія:Стыржень – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вікіпедія:Стыржень" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8" title="Википедия:Заготовка статьи – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Заготовка статьи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%AB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Ыстатыйа омооно – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Ыстатыйа омооно" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F:Stub" title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:Stub – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:Stub" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikipedia:Stub" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tsebe_e_nnyane" title="Wikipedia:Tsebe e nnyane – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Wikipedia:Tsebe e nnyane" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cung" title="Wikipedia:Cung – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia:Cung" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wikipedia:Stub" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="විකිපීඩියා:අංකුර ලිපි – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:අංකුර ලිපි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Stub" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%DA%AA%DA%86%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="وڪيپيڊيا:ڪچو مضمون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:ڪچو مضمون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%BDhonok" title="Wikipédia:Výhonok – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Výhonok" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:%C5%A0krbina" title="Wikipedija:Škrbina – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Škrbina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedyjo:K%C5%AFnski_artikli" title="Wikipedyjo:Kůnski artikli – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wikipedyjo:Kůnski artikli" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95" title="ویکیپیدیا:کۆلکە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:کۆلکە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Клица – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Клица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:%C4%8Clanci_u_za%C4%8Detku" title="Wikipedija:Članci u začetku – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Članci u začetku" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Taratas" title="Wikipedia:Taratas – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Taratas" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tynk%C3%A4" title="Wikipedia:Tynkä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Tynkä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stubbar" title="Wikipedia:Stubbar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Stubbar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Usbong" title="Wikipedia:Usbong – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia:Usbong" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:குறுங்கட்டுரை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:குறுங்கட்டுரை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Википедия:Мәкалә төпчекләре – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Мәкалә төпчекләре" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:Stub" title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:Stub – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:Stub" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95" title="వికీపీడియా:మొలక – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:మొలక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87" title="วิกิพีเดีย:โครง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:โครง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Википедиа:Мақолаи хурд – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Мақолаи хурд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Taslak_madde" title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вікіпедія:Стаття-заготовка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Стаття-заготовка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="ویکیپیڈیا:نامکمل مضمون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:نامکمل مضمون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juto:Spigaso" title="Juto:Spigaso – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Juto:Spigaso" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedii:Ezitegez" title="Vikipedii:Ezitegez – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vikipedii:Ezitegez" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A0i_s%C6%A1_khai" title="Wikipedia:Bài sơ khai – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Bài sơ khai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BCkiped:Sid" title="Vükiped:Sid – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vükiped:Sid" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Djermons" title="Wikipedia:Djermons – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wikipedia:Djermons" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tur%C3%B3k" title="Wikipedia:Turók – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wikipedia:Turók" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Wikipedia:小作品 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Wikipedia:小作品" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A3" title="װיקיפּעדיע:שטומף – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:שטומף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%A0y%E1%BB%8Dk%C3%A0_k%C3%BAk%C3%BAr%C3%BA" title="Wikipedia:Àwọn àyọkà kúkúrú – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wikipedia:Àwọn àyọkà kúkúrú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A5%94%E4%BD%8D%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0" title="Wikipedia:楔位文章 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:楔位文章" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Wikipedia:小作品 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:小作品" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Stub" title="Templat:Stub – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Templat:Stub" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4663261#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet 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containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikipedia:Stub" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Stub&oldid=1258876435" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Stub&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AStub%23Creating_and_improving_a_stub_article"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AStub%23Creating_and_improving_a_stub_article"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia%3AStub&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Stub&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stub_articles" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Perfect_Stub_Article" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Templates/Stubs" hreflang="en"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Stub" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Stub" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Stub_articles" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4663261" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This page is semi-protected due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Perfect_stub_article&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Perfect stub article">Wikipedia:Perfect stub article</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Article too short for encyclopedic coverage</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For proposing new stub articles, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_creation" title="Wikipedia:Articles for creation">Wikipedia:Articles for creation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Wikipedia:Requested articles</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Blue tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/30px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/45px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/60px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This page documents an English Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_editing_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia editing guidelines">editing guideline</a>.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">Editors should generally follow it, though <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">exceptions</a> may apply. Substantive edits to this page should reflect <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PGCHANGE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PGCHANGE">consensus</a>. When in doubt, discuss first on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Stub" title="Wikipedia talk:Stub">this guideline's talk page</a>.</div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:STUB"></span><span id="WP:STUBS"></span><span id="WP:STB"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:STUB&redirect=no">WP:STUB</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:STUBS&redirect=no">WP:STUBS</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:STB&redirect=no">WP:STB</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice nutshell" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/30px-Walnut.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/45px-Walnut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/60px-Walnut.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This page in a nutshell:</b> An article too short and incomplete to provide more than rudimentary information about a subject should be marked as a <b>stub</b> by adding a <b>stub template</b> from the list <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Stub_types" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Stub types">here</a> to the end of the article. Anyone can edit a stub article, or remove a stub template from an article which is no longer a stub.</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style (MoS)</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form" action="/wiki/Special:Search" id="style-searchbox"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-inputbox-input mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="25" dir="ltr"/></div><input type="hidden" value="Wikipedia:Manual of Style" name="prefix"/><br/><input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search the MoS" class="cdx-button"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(content)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (content)">Content</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Biography" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Biography">Biography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Disambiguation_pages" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages">Disambiguation pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Organizing_disambiguation_pages_by_subject_area" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Organizing disambiguation pages by subject area">Organizing by subject</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Gender_identity" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Gender identity">Gender identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Hidden_text" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hidden text">Hidden text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">Infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking">Linking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Self-references_to_avoid" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Self-references to avoid">Self-references</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">Words to watch</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(formatting)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (formatting)">Formatting</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Abbreviations" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Capital_letters" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Capital letters">Capitalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">Dates and numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation">Pronunciation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Spelling" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Spelling">Spelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Text_formatting" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting">Text formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Titles_of_works" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Titles of works">Titles of works</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(images)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (images)">Images</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Captions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Captions">Captions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy#Adding_images_to_articles" title="Wikipedia:Image use policy">Image placement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Icons" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Icons">Icons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Images" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images">Images</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(layout)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (layout)">Layout</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Layout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">Lead section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Tables" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Tables">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trivia_sections" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trivia sections">Trivia sections</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(lists)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (lists)">Lists</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists_of_works" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists of works">Lists of works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Road_junction_lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Road junction lists">Road junctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stand-alone_lists" title="Wikipedia:Stand-alone lists">Stand-alone lists</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)">By topic area</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(legal)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (legal)">Legal</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Legal" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Legal">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trademarks" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trademarks">Trademarks</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(arts)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (arts)">Arts</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Anime_and_manga" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Anime and manga">Anime and manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Comics" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Film" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lyrics_and_poetry" title="Wikipedia:Lyrics and poetry">Lyrics and poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Novels" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Novels">Novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Television" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Video_games" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Video games">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Visual_arts" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Visual arts">Visual arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Writing_about_fiction" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Writing about fiction">Writing about fiction</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(music)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (music)">Music</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Music" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Music_samples" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Music samples">Music samples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Record_charts" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Record charts">Record charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Stringed_instrument_tunings" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Stringed instrument tunings">Stringed instruments</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(history)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (history)">History</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Blazon" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Blazon">Blazons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Military_history" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Military history">Military history</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(regional)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (regional)">Regional</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(geographic_names)#Specific_topics" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)">Specific naming conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Canada-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Canada-related articles">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/China-_and_Chinese-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/China- and Chinese-related articles">China (and Chinese)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Egypt-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Egypt-related articles">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/France-_and_French-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/France- and French-related articles">France (and French)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Hawaii-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hawaii-related articles">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/India-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/India-related articles">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Indonesia-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Indonesia-related articles">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Ireland-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Ireland-related articles">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Japan-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Japan-related articles">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Korea-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Korea-related articles">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Macedonia)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Macedonia)">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Malaysia-related articles">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pakistan-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pakistan-related articles">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Philippines-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Philippines-related articles">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Poland-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Poland-related articles">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Singapore-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Singapore-related articles">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Trinidad_and_Tobago/Style_guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Trinidad and Tobago/Style guide">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(religion)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (religion)">Religion</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Islam-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Islam-related articles">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Latter_Day_Saints" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Latter Day Saints">Latter Day Saints</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(science)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (science)">Science</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry">Chemistry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/Compound_classes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/Compound classes">Compound classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/Chemicals" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/Chemicals">Chemicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/References_and_external_links" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/References and external links">References and external links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/Safety" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/Safety">Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/Structure_drawing" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/Structure drawing">Structure drawing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Computer_science" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Computer science">Computer science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Medicine-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Medicine-related articles">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox/doc" title="Template:Taxobox/doc">Taxonomy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(sports)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (sports)">Sports</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Cue_sports" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Cue sports">Cue sports</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Snooker" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Snooker">Snooker</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Figure_skating" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Figure skating">Figure skating</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Figure_skating_terminology" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Figure skating terminology">Terminology</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(related_guidelines)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (related guidelines)">Related guidelines</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">Article size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">Article titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates">Categories, lists, and navigation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">Hatnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" title="Wikipedia:Subpages">Subpages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Make_technical_articles_understandable" title="Wikipedia:Make technical articles understandable">Understandability</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Contents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Styletips" title="Wikipedia:Styletips">Tips</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Style" title="Template:Style"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Style" title="Template talk:Style"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Style" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Style"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232484023">.mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#f5faff;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title{background:#cee0f2;font-size:130%;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;margin-bottom:6px}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#cee0f2;padding:0.1em 0.7em 0.15em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content,.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding-top:0.15em}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .help-box{width:auto;max-width:22em}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks help-box noprint plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_creation" title="Wikipedia:Article creation">Article creation</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Introductory</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Getting started with Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">Article wizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Your_first_article" title="Help:Your first article">Your first article</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Suggested articles</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Most-wanted_articles" title="Wikipedia:Most-wanted articles">Most-wanted articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Requested articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Images" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles/Images">Images needing articles</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Concepts and guidelines</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Standard layout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">Lead section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stub articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Categorization</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Development processes</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_development" title="Wikipedia:Article development">Article development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merging articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_criteria" title="Wikipedia:Featured article criteria">Featured article criteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_perfect_article" title="Wikipedia:The perfect article">The perfect article</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Meta tools and groups</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation">WikiProject: Articles for creation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages" title="Special:NewPages">Special:NewPages</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPagesFeed" title="Special:NewPagesFeed">Special:NewPagesFeed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:New_pages_patrol" title="Wikipedia:New pages patrol">New pages patrol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:New_articles_by_topic" title="Wikipedia:New articles by topic">New articles by topic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_additions" title="Wikipedia:Recent additions">Recent additions</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Did_you_know" title="Wikipedia:Did you know">DYK</a>)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Article_creation" title="Template:Article creation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Article_creation" title="Template talk:Article creation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Article_creation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Article creation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>stub</b> is an article deemed too short and incomplete to provide encyclopedic coverage of a subject. As of 2024, almost half of Wikipedia's articles could be considered stubs. </p><p>This page provides a general guide for dealing with stubs: the first section, <i><a href="#Basic_information">Basic information</a></i>, contains information that is recommended for most users; and the second section, <i><a href="#Creating_stub_types">Creating stub types</a></i>, contains more specialized material. </p><p>Existing stub categories can be found at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Stub_types" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Stub types">Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Stub types</a>, as maintained by the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_improvement" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub improvement">WikiProject Stub improvement</a> collaborative. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Basic_information" data-mw-thread-id="h-Basic_information"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Basic_information"></span>Basic information<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Basic_information"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:STUBDEF"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:STUBDEF&redirect=no">WP:STUBDEF</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>A <b>stub</b> is an article that, although lacking the breadth of coverage expected from an encyclopedia, provides some useful information and is capable of expansion. Non-article pages, such as disambiguation pages, lists, categories, templates, talk pages, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">redirects</a>, are not regarded as stubs. </p><p>If a stub has little <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiable</a> information, or if its subject has no apparent <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">notability</a>, it may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">deleted</a> or be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">merged</a> into another relevant article. </p><p>While a "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GOODDEF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GOODDEF">definition</a>" may be enough to qualify an article as a stub, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_not_a_dictionary" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary">Wikipedia is not a dictionary</a>. The distinction between dictionary and encyclopedia articles is best expressed by the <a href="/wiki/Use%E2%80%93mention_distinction" title="Use–mention distinction">use–mention distinction</a>: </p> <ul><li>A dictionary article is <i>about</i> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Criteria_for_inclusion" class="extiw" title="wikt:Wiktionary:Criteria for inclusion">a word or phrase</a> and will often have several <i>different</i> definitions for it</li> <li>An encyclopedia article is <i>about the subject <a href="/wiki/Denotation" title="Denotation">denoted by</a> the title</i> but usually has only <i><b>one definition</b></i> (or in some cases, several definitions that are largely the <i>same</i>) but there may be <i>several equivalent words (synonyms) or phrases for it</i>.</li></ul> <p>Sizable articles are usually not considered stubs, even if they have significant problems or are noticeably incomplete. With these larger articles, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup_resources" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup resources">cleanup template</a> is usually added instead of a stub template. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="How_big_is_too_big?" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_big_is_too_big?-Basic_information"><span id="How_big_is_too_big.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_big_is_too_big?-Basic_information"></span>How big is too big?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_big_is_too_big?-Basic_information"></span></h3></div> <p>Over the years, different editors have followed different <a href="/wiki/Rules_of_thumb" class="mw-redirect" title="Rules of thumb">rules of thumb</a> to help them decide when an article is likely to be a stub. Editors may decide that an article with more than ten sentences is too big to be a stub, or that the threshold for another article may be 250 words. Others follow the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Did_you_know" title="Wikipedia:Did you know">Did you know?</a> standard of 1,500 <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size#Readable_prose" title="Wikipedia:Article size">characters in the main text</a>, which is usually around 300 words. </p><p><b>There is no set size at which an article stops being a stub.</b> While very short articles are very likely to be stubs, there are some subjects about which very little <em>can</em> be written. Conversely, there are subjects about which a lot could be written, and their articles may still be stubs even if they are a few paragraphs long. As such, it is impossible to state whether an article is a stub based solely on its length, and any decision on the article has to come down to an editor's best judgment (the user essay on the <a href="/wiki/User:Grutness/Croughton-London_rule_of_stubs" title="User:Grutness/Croughton-London rule of stubs">Croughton-London rule</a> may be of use when trying to judge whether an article is a stub). Similarly, stub status usually depends on the length of prose text alone; lists, <a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">templates</a>, images, and other such peripheral parts of an article are usually not considered when judging whether an article is a stub. </p><p>That said, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a> is frequently set to automatically remove stub tags from any article with more than 500 words. This threshold was chosen because it is very unlikely that any article containing more than 500 words is correctly classified as a stub. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creating_and_improving_a_stub_article" data-mw-thread-id="h-Creating_and_improving_a_stub_article-Basic_information"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Creating_and_improving_a_stub_article-Basic_information"></span>Creating and improving a stub article<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Creating_and_improving_a_stub_article-Basic_information"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:PSA"></span><span id="WP:IDEALSTUB"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PSA&redirect=no">WP:PSA</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IDEALSTUB&redirect=no">WP:IDEALSTUB</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Wikipedia:Writing better articles</a></div> <p>A stub should contain enough information for other editors to expand upon it. The key is to provide adequate <i>context</i>—articles with little or no context usually end up being <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion#A1" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">speedily deleted</a>. Your initial research may be done either through books or reliable websites. You may also contribute knowledge acquired from other sources, but it is useful to conduct some research beforehand to ensure that your facts are accurate and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">unbiased</a>. Use your own words: directly copying other sources without giving them credit is <a href="/wiki/Plagiarism" title="Plagiarism">plagiarism</a>, and may in some cases be a violation of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights">copyright</a>. </p><p>Begin by defining or describing your topic. Avoid <a href="/wiki/Fallacies_of_definition" title="Fallacies of definition">fallacies of definition</a>. Write clearly and informatively. State what a person is famous for, where a place is located and what it is known for, or the basic details of an event and when it happened. As of 2024, most stubs contain two to seven sentences (50–150 words). </p><p>Next, try to expand upon this basic definition. Internally <a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">link</a> relevant words, so that users unfamiliar with the subject can understand what you have written. Avoid linking words needlessly; instead, consider which words may require further definition for a casual reader to understand the article. Most stubs link out to 5–20 other Wikipedia articles, often averaging about two links per sentence. </p><p>Lastly, a critical step: add <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources">sources</a> for the information you have put into the stub; see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citing sources</a> for information on how to do so in Wikipedia. Most stub articles have one to three <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inline_citation" title="Wikipedia:Inline citation">inline citations</a>; some also list sources at the end of the page, as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_references" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:General references">general references</a>. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="STUB-SPACING"></span><span class="anchor" id="SVSP"></span><span class="anchor" id="STUBSPACE"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="How_to_mark_an_article_as_a_stub" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_mark_an_article_as_a_stub-Basic_information"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_mark_an_article_as_a_stub-Basic_information"></span>How to mark an article as a stub<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_mark_an_article_as_a_stub-Basic_information"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:STUBSPACING"></span><span id="WP:SVSP"></span><span id="WP:TAGSTUB"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:STUBSPACING&redirect=no">WP:STUBSPACING</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SVSP&redirect=no">WP:SVSP</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:TAGSTUB&redirect=no">WP:TAGSTUB</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>After writing a short article, or finding an unmarked stub, you should insert a <i>stub template</i>. Choose from among the templates listed at <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Stub_types" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Stub types">Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Stub types</a></b>, or if you are unsure what template to use, just use a generic {{stub}}, which others can sort later. Stubs should never be manually added to stub categories—always use a template. </p><p>Per the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout#Order_of_article_elements" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Manual of Style</a>, the stub template is placed at the <i>end</i> of the article, <i>after</i> the <a href="/wiki/Help:Link#External_links" title="Help:Link"><i>External links</i> section</a>, any <a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation" title="Help:Navigation">navigation templates</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">category tags</a>, so that the stub category will appear after all article content. <b>Leave two blank lines between the first stub template and whatever precedes it</b> (one blank line leaves the stub category notice butted up against any preceding navigation template; it takes two blank lines in the edited text to produce one blank line in the displayed text). As with all templates, stub templates are added by simply placing the name of the template in the text between double pairs of curly brackets (e.g., {{Wikipedia-stub}}). Stub templates are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">transcluded</a>, <i>not</i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Substitution" title="Wikipedia:Substitution">substituted</a>. </p><p>Stub templates have two parts: a short message noting the stub's topic and encouraging editors to expand it, and a category link, which places the article in a <i>stub category</i> alongside other stubs on the same topic. The naming for stub templates is usually <i>topic-stub</i>; a list of these templates may be found <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Stub_types" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Stub types">here</a>. You need not learn all the templates—even simply adding <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Stub" title="Template:Stub">stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> helps (see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_use_the_generic_stub_tag" title="Wikipedia:When to use the generic stub tag">this essay</a> for more information). The more accurately an article is tagged, however, the less work it is for other sorters later, and the more useful it is for editors looking for articles to expand. </p><p>If a more specific stub template than is currently on an article exists and completely covers the subject of the article, remove the more general template and replace it with the more specific type (for example, an article on Morocco may be stubbed with <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Africa-stub" title="Template:Africa-stub">Africa-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. If it is <i>solely</i> about Morocco, remove the template and replace it with <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Morocco-stub" title="Template:Morocco-stub">Morocco-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> – don't simply add <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Morocco-stub" title="Template:Morocco-stub">Morocco-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and leave <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Africa-stub" title="Template:Africa-stub">Africa-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> in place). One specific template can often replace multiple more general types (for example, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:UK-sport-bio-stub" title="Template:UK-sport-bio-stub">UK-sport-bio-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> can replace both <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:UK-bio-stub" title="Template:UK-bio-stub">UK-bio-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Sport-bio-stub" title="Template:Sport-bio-stub">sport-bio-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>). </p><p>If an article overlaps several stub categories, more than one template may be used, but it is strongly recommended that only those relating to the subject's main notability be used. A limit of three or, if really necessary, four stub templates is advised. </p><p>Stub-related activities are centralised at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting">Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">shortcut</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting">Wikipedia:WSS</a>). This project should be your main reference for stub information, and is where new stub types should be proposed for discussion prior to creation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Removing_stub_status" data-mw-thread-id="h-Removing_stub_status-Basic_information"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Removing_stub_status-Basic_information"></span>Removing stub status<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Removing_stub_status-Basic_information"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:DESTUB"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:DESTUB&redirect=no">WP:DESTUB</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Once a stub has been properly expanded and becomes a larger article, any editor may remove its stub template. No <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrator</a> action or formal permission is needed. Stub templates are usually located at the bottom of the page, and usually have a name like <span class="nowrap"><code>{{something-stub}}</code></span> if you are using the classic wikitext editor rather than <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a>. </p><p>Many articles still marked as stubs have in fact been expanded beyond what is regarded as stub size. If an article is too large to be considered a stub but still needs expansion, the stub template may be removed and appropriate <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Expand_section" title="Template:Expand section">expand section</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> templates may be added (no article should contain both a stub template and an expand template). </p><p>When removing stub templates, users should also visit the talk page and update the WikiProject classifications as necessary. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">Be bold</a> in removing stub tags that are clearly no longer applicable. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locating_stubs" data-mw-thread-id="h-Locating_stubs-Basic_information"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Locating_stubs-Basic_information"></span>Locating stubs<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Locating_stubs-Basic_information"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This section is about finding articles already tagged as a stub. To find the appropriate stub template to tag an article with, see <a href="#How_to_mark_an_article_as_a_stub">§ How to mark an article as a stub</a>.</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub_categories" title="Category:Stub categories">Category:Stub categories</a> <i>the main list of stub categories and of articles contained within them</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stubs" title="Category:Stubs">Category:Stubs</a> <i>deprecated, but still receives a few articles periodically</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ShortPages" title="Special:ShortPages">Special:Shortpages</a></li></ul> <p>These categories can be used with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a> (AWB) to make bulk changes to stub types, or the sub-program within AWB called <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Database_Scanner" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Database Scanner">DataBase Scanner</a> can be used to find articles by number of characters or words to locate potential stubs needing categorization or other tagging and/or expansion. This stand-alone application requires <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions/AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/AutoWikiBrowser">the operator be approved</a> and the installation of the program on a personal computer (Linux, Mac, or PC). An alternate process using the web-based tool <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PetScan" title="Wikipedia:PetScan">PetScan</a> (no installation required) can also be used to locate articles by minimum or maximum size, the intersection of stub categories along with another category of interest, templates on the page, date of last edit, and namespace. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Creating_stub_types" data-mw-thread-id="h-Creating_stub_types"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Creating_stub_types"></span>Creating stub types<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Creating_stub_types"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:NEWSTUB"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NEWSTUB&redirect=no">WP:NEWSTUB</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="float:right;margin:10px;border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; margin: 0em 0em 1em 1em; float: right; clear: both;" class="toccolours;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#BBDDFF;padding:5px;text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting">WikiProject Stub sorting</a></b><br/><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puzzle_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/40px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/60px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/80px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800"/></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#DDDDDD"> <th colspan="2">Information </th></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting">Project page</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Stub_sorting" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Stub sorting">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FAFAFA"> <td><b><code>-</code></b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/List_of_stubs" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/List of stubs">Stub types (sections)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/List_of_stubs" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Stub sorting/List of stubs">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <td><b><code>-</code></b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Stub_types" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Stub types">Stub types (full list)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Stub_types" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Stub sorting/Stub types">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FAFAFA"> <td><b><code>-</code></b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/To_do" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/To do">To do</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/To_do" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Stub sorting/To do">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <td><b><code>-</code></b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Naming_conventions" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Naming conventions">Naming conventions</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Naming_conventions" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Stub sorting/Naming conventions">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FAFAFA"> <td><b><code>-</code></b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Redirects_to_stub_templates" title="Category:Redirects to stub templates">Redirects category</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Stub_redirects" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Stub sorting/Stub redirects">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikipedia:Stub</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Stub" title="Wikipedia talk:Stub">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#DDDDDD"> <th colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid black">Discussion </th></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Proposals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Proposals">Proposals</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Proposals/Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Proposals/Archive">(A)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Proposals" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Stub sorting/Proposals">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FAFAFA"> <td><b><code>-</code></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Proposals/2024/November" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Proposals/2024/November">Current month</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion#Stub_types" title="Wikipedia:Categories for discussion">Discussion</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Categories_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia talk:Categories for discussion">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FAFAFA"> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Criteria" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Criteria">Criteria</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Criteria/Archive" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Criteria/Archive">(A)</a> <small><i>(discontinued)</i></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Criteria" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Stub sorting/Criteria">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub_types_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Stub types for deletion">Deletion</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub_types_for_deletion/Log" title="Wikipedia:Stub types for deletion/Log">(Log)</a> <small><i>(discontinued)</i></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Stub_types_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia talk:Stub types for deletion">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:none"> <th colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid black"><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Stub_sorting" title="Category:WikiProject Stub sorting">Category</a><br/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Stub_sorting_navbar" title="Template:WikiProject Stub sorting navbar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WikiProject_Stub_sorting_navbar" title="Template talk:WikiProject Stub sorting navbar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WikiProject_Stub_sorting_navbar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WikiProject Stub sorting navbar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Please propose new stub types at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Proposals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Proposals">WikiProject Stub sorting/Proposals</a> so that they may be discussed before creating them.</b> </p><p>In general, a <i>stub type</i> consists of a <i>stub template</i> and a dedicated <i>stub category</i>, although <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary#Upmerge" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">"upmerged" templates</a> are also occasionally created which feed into more general stub categories. </p><p>If you identify a group of stub articles that do not fit an existing stub type, or if an existing stub category is growing very large, you can propose the creation of a new stub type which is debated at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Proposals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Proposals">Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Proposals</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Example" data-mw-thread-id="h-Example-Creating_stub_types"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Example-Creating_stub_types"></span>Example<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Example-Creating_stub_types"></span></h3></div> <p>An example of a stub template is <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Website-stub" title="Template:Website-stub">Website-stub</a>}}</code>, which produces: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_mimetype_html.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_html.svg/30px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_html.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_html.svg/45px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_html.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_html.svg/60px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_html.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This website-related article is a <a class="mw-selflink selflink">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Stub&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Website-stub" title="Template:Website-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Website-stub" title="Template talk:Website-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Website-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Website-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <p>The stub category, <a href="/wiki/Category:Website_stubs" title="Category:Website stubs">Category:Website stubs</a>, lists all articles containing the <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Website-stub" title="Template:Website-stub">Website-stub</a>}}</code> template. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guidelines" data-mw-thread-id="h-Guidelines-Creating_stub_types"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Guidelines-Creating_stub_types"></span>Guidelines<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Guidelines-Creating_stub_types"></span></h3></div> <p>Several guidelines are used to decide whether a new stub type is useful. These include the following: </p> <ol><li>Is there a stub type for this topic already? (Check <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Stub_types" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Stub types">Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Stub types</a>.)</li> <li>Will the new type be well-defined? (Stub categories are a tool used by editors to expand articles. Good topic definition makes stubs easier to sort accurately.)</li> <li>Does the new stub type cover ground not covered by other type, or create a well-defined subtype that does?</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="numerosity"></span>Will there be a significant number of existing stubs in this category? (Ideally, a newly created stub type has 100–300 articles. In general, any new stub category should have a <i>minimum</i> of 60 articles. This threshold is modified in the case of the <i>main</i> stub category used by a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProject</a>.)</li> <li>Would your new stub type overlap with other stub types? (Stub types form a hierarchy and as such are usually split in specific ways. Compare other stub splits at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Stub_types" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Stub types">Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Stub types</a>.)</li> <li>If you are breaking a subtype out of an existing type, will the new creation reduce the size of the parent by a significant amount? (This is not an absolute necessity, but is often a catalyst for the creation of stub categories. Stub categories containing over 800 articles are typically considered to be "over-sized", and in need of such sub-types.)</li></ol> <p>If you think you have satisfied these guidelines, it is <i>highly recommended</i> that you propose the new stub type at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Proposals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Proposals">stub type proposals page</a>. This allows for debate on matters relating to the stub type that may not have occurred to the proposer, and also allows for objections if the split does not satisfy stub guidelines. If there are no objections within five days, you may create the new stub type. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_stub_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-New_stub_templates-Creating_stub_types"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-New_stub_templates-Creating_stub_types"></span>New stub templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-New_stub_templates-Creating_stub_types"></span></h3></div> <p>After the creation of a new stub type has been discussed at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Proposals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Proposals">Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Proposals</a> and agreed upon, a template can be created. The name of this should follow the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Naming_guidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Naming guidelines">stub type naming conventions</a>, and will usually be decided during the discussion process. </p><p>All stub templates should link to a stub category. This may be a category specific to the topic of the template, or the template might be "upmerged" to one or more less specific categories – for example, a template for Andorran history might link to a stub category for European history and a general Andorran stub category. This is often thought to be desirable when a stub type is proposed in anticipation of future use, but is not currently over the size threshold; or where an existing stub type has a finite number of well-defined subdivisions, with some numerically viable as subtypes, and others not. </p><p>As stub templates can sort articles into more general categories, the bar for the creation of a stub template is not as high as the bar for the creation of a dedicated stub category; a template should still be used on more than just one or two pages, but does not necessarily require 60. In fact, the creation of a stub template may be a helpful tracking tool for determining whether the topic is approaching the 60-article minimum to justify a category, as the template's "what links here" can be used to count how many articles are using the template. </p><p>Adding a small image to the stub template (the "stub icon") is permitted, so long as the image is <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> or has a free license—<a href="/wiki/Fair_use" title="Fair use">fair use</a> images must not be used in templates. Stub icons should be small, preferably no more than about 40px in size. </p><p>The standard code for stub templates is found at: <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Asbox" title="Template:Asbox">asbox</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. This template can be used (<b>without</b> substitution). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_stub_categories" data-mw-thread-id="h-New_stub_categories-Creating_stub_types"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-New_stub_categories-Creating_stub_types"></span>New stub categories<span data-mw-comment-end="h-New_stub_categories-Creating_stub_types"></span></h3></div> <p>The name of the stub category should also have been decided during the proposal process and will also follow the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Naming_guidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Naming guidelines">naming guidelines</a>. </p><p>The text of a stub category should contain a definition of what type of stubs are contained in it and an indication of what template is used to add stubs to it. The <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:WPSS-cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:WPSS-cat">WPSS-cat</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template should also be placed on the category, to indicate that it has been created after debate at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Proposals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Proposals">Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Proposals</a>. The new stub category should also be added to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Stub_types" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Stub types">Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Stub types</a> list. </p><p>The new stub category should be correctly added into other categories. These should include at least three specific categories: </p> <ul><li>The analogous permanent category ("permcat")</li> <li>At least one higher level ("parent") stub category</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub_categories" title="Category:Stub categories">Category:Stub categories</a></li></ul> <p>Thus, for example, <a href="/wiki/Category:France_stubs" title="Category:France stubs">Category:France stubs</a>, should be in an equivalent permcat (<a href="/wiki/Category:France" title="Category:France">Category:France</a>), parent stub category (<a href="/wiki/Category:Europe_stubs" title="Category:Europe stubs">Category:Europe stubs</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Category:Stub_categories" title="Category:Stub categories">Category:Stub categories</a>. </p><p>The creation of stub categories can be partially automated by using <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Stub_category" title="Template:Stub category">Stub category</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> as follows: <code>{{Stub category|article=[[A]]|newstub=B|category=C}}</code> </p> <dl><dd><code>A</code>: Insert the description of the category here.</dd> <dd><code>B</code>: Insert the name of the new stub template here.</dd> <dd><code>C</code>: Insert the name of an appropriate parent non-stub category.</dd></dl> <p>In the example given above, the formatting would look like this: <code>{{Stub category|article=[[France]]|newstub=France-stub|category=France}}</code> which would produce this: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237879458">.mw-parser-output .cmbox{margin:3px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#dfe8ff;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base)}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-speedy{border:4px solid #b32424;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-delete{background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-content{background-color:#ffe7ce}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-style{background-color:#fff9db}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-move{background-color:#e4d8ff}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-protection{background-color:#efefe1}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .cmbox{margin:3px 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-delete{background-color:#300}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-content{background-color:#331a00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-style{background-color:#332b00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-move{background-color:#08001a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-protection{background-color:#212112}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-delete{background-color:#300}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-content{background-color:#331a00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-style{background-color:#332b00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-move{background-color:#08001a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-protection{background-color:#212112}}</style><table class="plainlinks cmbox cmbox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puzzle_stub_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Puzzle_stub_cropped.png/40px-Puzzle_stub_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Puzzle_stub_cropped.png/60px-Puzzle_stub_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Puzzle_stub_cropped.png/80px-Puzzle_stub_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This category is for stub articles relating to <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. You can help by expanding them. <br/>To add an article to this category, use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:France-stub" title="Template:France-stub">France-stub</a>}}</code> instead of <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Stub" title="Template:Stub">stub</a>}}</code>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This syntax also automatically adds the new category to <a href="/wiki/Category:Stub_categories" title="Category:Stub categories">Category:Stub categories</a>, though parent stub categories and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:WPSS-cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:WPSS-cat">WPSS-cat</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> still need to be added manually. It also automatically <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary#Piped_link" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">pipes</a> the stub category with "Σ", so that appears at the end of the list of subcategories in non-stub category C. This effectively moves it away from navigation categories to place it alongside other editing- and cleanup-related categories. </p><p><i><b>If you have some doubts or comments regarding any part of the process, do not hesitate to address them or ask for assistance at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Stub_sorting" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Stub sorting">Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Stub sorting</a>.</b></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Stubbing_existing_articles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Stubbing_existing_articles"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Stubbing_existing_articles"></span>Stubbing existing articles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Stubbing_existing_articles"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:STUBIFY"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:STUBIFY&redirect=no">WP:STUBIFY</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>On occasion, an article may have significant problems that create opportunities to remove most of its content. This may be done in response to an article that is heavily <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NPOV">biased</a>, either <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPAM" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPAM">for</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ATTACK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ATTACK">against</a> its subject; in response to an article that has some verifiable material but is otherwise full of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:OR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OR">original research</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SELF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SELF">self-published</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PRIMARY" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PRIMARY">primary</a> sources; in response to a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VRT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VRT">VRT complaint</a>; or a variety of other reasons. </p><p>If enough content is removed that all that remains is a stub, a stub template should be added to the article, if it does not already have one. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Stub_types,_WikiProjects,_and_assessment_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Stub_types,_WikiProjects,_and_assessment_templates"><span id="Stub_types.2C_WikiProjects.2C_and_assessment_templates"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Stub_types,_WikiProjects,_and_assessment_templates"></span>Stub types, WikiProjects, and assessment templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Stub_types,_WikiProjects,_and_assessment_templates"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:PROJSTUB"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PROJSTUB&redirect=no">WP:PROJSTUB</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M8WestStreetRamps.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/M8WestStreetRamps.jpg/220px-M8WestStreetRamps.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/M8WestStreetRamps.jpg/330px-M8WestStreetRamps.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/M8WestStreetRamps.jpg/440px-M8WestStreetRamps.jpg 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="400"/></a><figcaption>This stub really needs expansion.</figcaption></figure> <p>When a new <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProject</a> commences, one of the first things its creators often do is decide whether or not a specific <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NEWSTUB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NEWSTUB">stub type</a> should be created for it. Often there is no real problem, as WikiProject topics frequently coincide with subjects of specific stub types. On other occasions, there will be no specific stub type, and thus a new type should be proposed. </p><p>Occasionally, a WikiProject will seek to have a stub category which is too small, or a stub type which runs contrary to the way stubs are normally split. This can create conflict between that project and WikiProject Stub sorting, or, more importantly, between that one stub type and one or more <i>other</i> stub types. Even where there is an existing stub type, there may be conflict, as often the definition of a topic as used for stub sorting may not be identical to that used by its specific WikiProject. It should be remembered in cases like this that, while a specific WikiProject may be looking for a solution for its concerns, WikiProject Stub sorting is attempting to make a coherent and cohesive system that works for <i>all</i> editors. The system needs to be as compatible as possible with the needs of <i>all</i> WikiProjects, and also with the needs of casual editors, and others who are participants in any WikiProject. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assessment" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Assessment">Assessment templates</a> are a way around this problem, and more often than not a far more useful tool for WikiProjects. Assessment templates have several distinct advantages over stub types for WikiProjects. The templates are placed on article talk pages, where they are less likely to be seen as controversial (the placing of stub templates on controversial articles has frequently been a source of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_warring" title="Wikipedia:Edit warring">edit warring</a>). They allow all articles within a topic area to be assessed and catalogued by a related project—not just stub articles. They allow an indication to be made of exactly what work needs to be done on an article. They also allow workgroups that are subgroups of WikiProjects to have their own specific templates that are better suited to their tasks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/60px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/80px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900"/></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Meta has related information at: <i><b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Stub" class="extiw" title="meta:Special:Search/Stub">Stub</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">Wikipedia:Content assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub_Makers" title="Wikipedia:Stub Makers">Wikipedia:Stub Makers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Stub_types" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Stub types">List of stub templates</a> (or the easier-to-load list of subpages <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/List_of_stubs" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/List of stubs">here</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Wikipedia:Requested articles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Most-wanted_articles" title="Wikipedia:Most-wanted articles">Wikipedia:Most-wanted articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Wikipedia:Writing better articles</a> for help expanding stubs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_essays_about_stubs" title="Category:Wikipedia essays about stubs">Category:Wikipedia essays about stubs</a>, including: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Make_stubs" title="Wikipedia:Make stubs">Wikipedia:Make stubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Permastub" title="Wikipedia:Permastub">Wikipedia:Permastub</a> (permanent stubs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_use_the_generic_stub_tag" title="Wikipedia:When to use the generic stub tag">Wikipedia:When to use the generic stub tag</a></li></ul></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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