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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tripulação" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tripulação"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tripulação</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tripulação-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hora_de_acordar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hora_de_acordar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hora de acordar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hora_de_acordar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principais_fatos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principais_fatos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Principais fatos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principais_fatos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">STS-31</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 29 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3-%DB%B3%DB%B1" title="اس‌تی‌اس-۳۱ — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اس‌تی‌اس-۳۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS%E2%80%9331" title="STS–31 — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="STS–31" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q834673#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/STS-31" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:STS-31" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/STS-31"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/STS-31"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/STS-31" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/STS-31" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&oldid=68839943" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=STS-31&id=68839943&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSTS-31"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSTS-31"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=STS-31"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=STS-31&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/STS-31" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q834673" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="font-size: 88%; width:295px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="background-color:#EEE8AA; font-size:120%; padding:0px; text-align:center;"><span class="">STS-31</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sts31_flight_insignia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sts31_flight_insignia.png/250px-Sts31_flight_insignia.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sts31_flight_insignia.png/500px-Sts31_flight_insignia.png 1.5x" data-file-width="3680" data-file-height="2386" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#EEE8AA;">Informações da missão </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Operadora </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94nibus_espacial" title="Ônibus espacial">Ônibus espacial</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Discovery_(%C3%B4nibus_espacial)" title="Discovery (ônibus espacial)">Discovery</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Astronautas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Loren_Shriver" title="Loren Shriver">Loren Shriver</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bolden" title="Charles Bolden">Charles Bolden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bruce_McCandless" title="Bruce McCandless">Bruce McCandless</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Steven_Hawley" title="Steven Hawley">Steven Hawley</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Sullivan" title="Kathryn Sullivan">Kathryn Sullivan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Base_de_lan%C3%A7amento_espacial" title="Base de lançamento espacial">Base de lançamento</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Complexo_39_de_lan%C3%A7amento_do_Centro_Espacial_Kennedy" title="Complexo 39 de lançamento do Centro Espacial Kennedy">Plataforma 39B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centro_Espacial_John_F._Kennedy" title="Centro Espacial John F. Kennedy">Centro<br />Espacial John F. Kennedy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Lançamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/24_de_abril" title="24 de abril">24 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a><br />12h33min51s <a href="/wiki/Tempo_Universal_Coordenado" title="Tempo Universal Coordenado">UTC</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cabo_Canaveral" title="Cabo Canaveral">Cabo Canaveral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B3rida" title="Flórida">Flórida</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Aterrissagem </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/29_de_abril" title="29 de abril">29 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a><br />13h49min57min UTC<br /><a href="/wiki/Base_A%C3%A9rea_de_Edwards" class="mw-redirect" title="Base Aérea de Edwards">Base Aérea de Edwards</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B3rnia" title="Califórnia">Califórnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Órbitas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">80 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Duração </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">5 dias, 1 hora,<br />16 minutos, 6 segundos </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Altitude orbital </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">615 quilômetros </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Inclina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Inclinação">Inclinação orbital</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">28,45 graus </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Distância percorrida </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">3 328 466 quilômetros </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#EEE8AA;">Imagem da tripulação </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sts-31_crew.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bolden, Hawley, Shriver, McCandless e Sullivan"><img alt="Bolden, Hawley, Shriver, McCandless e Sullivan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sts-31_crew.jpg/270px-Sts-31_crew.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sts-31_crew.jpg/405px-Sts-31_crew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sts-31_crew.jpg/540px-Sts-31_crew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span><br />Bolden, Hawley, Shriver, McCandless e Sullivan </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#EEE8AA;">Navegação </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69811341">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cores{color:#DDD!important;background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cores i>a{color:#8AB4F8!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cores i>a:visited{color:#9090D0!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cores i>a:active,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cores i>a.new{color:#FF4040!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output td.fundo{background:transparent!important}}.mw-parser-output .cores{padding-right:5px}</style> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" style="background: transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="fundo" style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0; background-color: #FAFAD2;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background: transparent; margin:0px; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; width:20px;"><div style="position:relative; width:13px; height:27px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Fleche-defaut-gauche.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="27" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; vertical-align: middle"><div class="cores">← <a href="/wiki/STS-36" title="STS-36">STS-36</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="fundo" style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em; background-color: #FAFAD2;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background: transparent; margin:0px; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><div class="cores"><a href="/wiki/STS-41" title="STS-41">STS-41</a> →</div> </td> <td style="text-align:right; width:20px;"><div style="position:relative; width:13px; height:27px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Fleche-defaut-droite.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="27" /></span></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>STS-31</b> foi um <a href="/wiki/Voo_espacial_tripulado" title="Voo espacial tripulado">voo espacial tripulado</a> norte-americano, a trigésima quinta missão do <a href="/wiki/%C3%94nibus_espacial" title="Ônibus espacial">Programa do Ônibus Espacial</a> e o décimo voo do <i><a href="/wiki/Discovery_(%C3%B4nibus_espacial)" title="Discovery (ônibus espacial)">Discovery</a></i>. Foi lançada em <a href="/wiki/24_de_maio" title="24 de maio">24 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> do <a href="/wiki/Centro_Espacial_John_F._Kennedy" title="Centro Espacial John F. Kennedy">Centro Espacial John F. Kennedy</a> em <a href="/wiki/Cabo_Canaveral" title="Cabo Canaveral">Cabo Canaveral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B3rida" title="Flórida">Flórida</a>, pousando na <a href="/wiki/Base_A%C3%A9rea_de_Edwards" class="mw-redirect" title="Base Aérea de Edwards">Base Aérea de Edwards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B3rnia" title="Califórnia">Califórnia</a>, cinco dias depois em 29 de abril. A missão foi responsável por lançar e estabelecer o <a href="/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio_espacial_Hubble" title="Telescópio espacial Hubble">Telescópio Espacial Hubble</a> em órbita da <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rfn001_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfn001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rfn002_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfn002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rfn003_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfn003-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tripulação"><span id="Tripula.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Tripulação</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Tripulação" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Tripulação"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-rfn001_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfn001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rfn002_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfn002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rfn003_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfn003-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:33%; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Posição </th> <th scope="col">Astronautas </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Comandante" title="Comandante">Comandante</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Loren_Shriver" title="Loren Shriver">Loren Shriver</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Piloto" class="mw-disambig" title="Piloto">Piloto</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bolden" title="Charles Bolden">Charles Bolden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Especialista_de_miss%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Especialista de missão">Especialista de missão</a> 1 </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Hawley" title="Steven Hawley">Steven Hawley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Especialista_de_miss%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Especialista de missão">Especialista de missão</a> 2 </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bruce_McCandless" title="Bruce McCandless">Bruce McCandless</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Especialista_de_miss%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Especialista de missão">Especialista de missão</a> 3 </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Sullivan" title="Kathryn Sullivan">Kathryn Sullivan</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hora_de_acordar">Hora de acordar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Hora de acordar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Hora de acordar"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-rfn001_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfn001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rfn002_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfn002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rfn003_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfn003-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>2° Dia</b>: <a href="/wiki/Where_the_Streets_Have_No_Name" title="Where the Streets Have No Name">Where the Streets Have No Name</a>, da banda <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a>.</li> <li><b>3° Dia</b>: <a href="/wiki/All_I_Want_Is_You_(can%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_U2)" title="All I Want Is You (canção de U2)">All I Want Is You</a>, da banda U2.</li> <li><b>4° Dia</b>: <a href="/wiki/Get_Up_(can%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_R.E.M.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Get Up (canção de R.E.M.)">Get Up</a>, da banda <a href="/wiki/R.E.M." title="R.E.M.">R.E.M.</a>.</li> <li><b>5° Dia</b>: <a href="/wiki/Bad_(can%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Michael_Jackson)" title="Bad (canção de Michael Jackson)">Bad</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principais_fatos">Principais fatos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Principais fatos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Principais fatos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-rfn001_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfn001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rfn002_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfn002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rfn003_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfn003-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O lançamento da STS-31 ocorreu em <a href="/wiki/24_de_Abril" class="mw-redirect" title="24 de Abril">24 de Abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, às 8h33min51 a.m. EDT. O lançamento havia sido marcado para os dias 10, 12 e 18 de <a href="/wiki/Abril" title="Abril">Abril</a>. A primeira data marcada no FRR era anterior ao que se mostrava nos planejamento anteriores. O lançamento em <a href="/wiki/10_de_Abril" class="mw-redirect" title="10 de Abril">10 de Abril</a> foi interrompido em T-4 <a href="/wiki/Minuto" title="Minuto">minutos</a> devido a uma válvula defeituosa na Unidade Auxiliar de Potência (APU) número um. A APU foi substituída e as baterias de carga foram recarregadas. A contagem foi subitamente interrompida em T-31 <a href="/wiki/Segundo" title="Segundo">segundos</a> quanto o software do computador falhou em desligar uma linha de uma válvula de combustível do equipamento de suporte em terra. Os engenheiro desligaram a válvula e a contagem continuou. O peso no lançamento era de 249 109 <a href="/wiki/Lb" class="mw-disambig" title="Lb">lb</a> (112 994 <a href="/wiki/Kg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kg">kg</a>). </p><p>A carga primária era o <a href="/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio_espacial_Hubble" title="Telescópio espacial Hubble">telescópio espacial Hubble</a> (HST), lançado em uma órbita de de 612 km. A altitude do ônibus espacial nesta missão foi a segunda maior até o momento, para que o HST pudesse ser liberado perto de sua altitude operacional, fora da <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosfera</a>. O <i>Discovery</i> orbitou a Terra 80 vezes nesta missão. </p><p>O propósito principal desta missão era o lançamento do telescópio espacial <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronômico</a> Hubble. Ele foi projetado para funcionar fora da atmosfera terrestre, de modo a evitar a turbulência e obscuridade desta para observar objetos celestes nas faixas <a href="/wiki/Ultravioleta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultravioleta">ultravioleta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infravermelho" class="mw-redirect" title="Infravermelho">infravermelho</a> e na <a href="/wiki/Luz_vis%C3%ADvel" class="mw-redirect" title="Luz visível">luz visível</a>. Esta foi uma parceria entre a NASA e a ESA. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:STS031-10-023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/STS031-10-023.jpg/330px-STS031-10-023.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/STS031-10-023.jpg/500px-STS031-10-023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/STS031-10-023.jpg/960px-STS031-10-023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3420" data-file-height="2247" /></a><figcaption>O Hubble, visto de dentro da Discovery, sendo colocado na órbita.</figcaption></figure> <p>O resto da missão foi voltado a <a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">fotografias</a> e a experimentos a bordo. Para lançar o HST em uma <a href="/wiki/%C3%93rbita" title="Órbita">órbita</a> que lhe garantiria longevidade, o Discovery atingiu uma <a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">altitude</a> de 600 km. A alta altitude permitiu que o grupo fotografasse características geográficas da <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a> que não são aparentes em órbitas mais baixa. A imagens com movimento foram tiradas por duas câmeras <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> . As atividades de experimento incluíam um estudo de <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnologia</a> biomédica, pesquisas com materiais, medições de <a href="/wiki/Contamina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Contaminação">contaminação</a> e ionização radioativa, e um projeto estudantil estudando os efeitos dos <a href="/wiki/Arco_el%C3%A9trico" title="Arco elétrico">arcos elétrico</a> em condições de <a href="/wiki/Microgravidade" title="Microgravidade">microgravidade</a>. A reentrada da Discovery de sua órbita mais elevada que o padrão exigiu uma queima para saída de órbita com duração de 4 <a href="/wiki/Minuto" title="Minuto">minutos</a> e 58 <a href="/wiki/Segundo" title="Segundo">segundos</a>, a mais longa na história dos ônibus espacial. </p><p>As cargas secundárias foram a câmera <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> no compartimento de carga, para documentar as operações no exterior da cabine da tripulação e a câmera IMAX de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A3o" title="Mão">mão</a> para ser utilizada no interior da cabine; o <i>Ascent Particle Monitor</i> (APM) para detectar minúsculos materiais no compartimento de carga; o Crescimento de Cristais de Proteína (PCG) para prover informações a respeito do crescimento de cristais de proteína em condições de microgravidade; o Experimento de Monitoração de <a href="/wiki/Radia%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Radiação">Radiação</a> III (RME III) para medir os níveis de <a href="/wiki/Raio_gama" class="mw-redirect" title="Raio gama">raios gama</a> na cabine do grupo; Investigações sobre o Processamento de Membranas de <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADmero" title="Polímero">Polímeros</a> (IPMP) para determinar o controle de porosidade em um ambiente de <a href="/wiki/Microgravidade" title="Microgravidade">microgravidade</a>; o experimento do Programa de Envolvimento de Estudantes (SSIP) para estudar os efeitos da microgravidade sobre os arcos elétricos, e o experimento <i>Air Force Maui Optical Site</i> (AMOS). </p><p>A aterrissagem ocorreu em <a href="/wiki/29_de_Abril" class="mw-redirect" title="29 de Abril">29 de Abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, às 6:49:57 a.m. PDT, Runway 22, na <a href="/wiki/Base_A%C3%A9rea_Edwards" title="Base Aérea Edwards">Edwards Air Force Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B3rnia" title="Califórnia">CA</a>. Distância de rolagem: 2,705 <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a>). Tempo de rolagem: 61 <a href="/wiki/Segundo" title="Segundo">segundos</a>. Primeira utilização de <a href="/wiki/Freio" class="mw-disambig" title="Freio">freios</a> de <a href="/wiki/Carbono" title="Carbono">carbono</a> na aterrissagem]]. O veículo retornou ao <a href="/wiki/KSC" class="mw-redirect" title="KSC">KSC</a> em <a href="/wiki/7_de_Maio" class="mw-redirect" title="7 de Maio">7 de Maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. O peso na aterrissagem foi de 85 782 <a href="/wiki/Kg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kg">kg</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncia_do_espa%C3%A7o" title="Ciência do espaço">Ciência do espaço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%94nibus_espacial" title="Ônibus espacial">Ônibus espacial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_miss%C3%B5es_com_%C3%B4nibus_espacial" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista de missões com ônibus espacial">Lista de missões com ônibus espacial</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referências"><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Referências" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Referências"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rfn001-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-rfn001_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-rfn001_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-rfn001_1-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-rfn001_1-3">d</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mark Wade. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/s/sts-31.html">«STS-31»</a>. Encyclopedia Astronautica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 25 de julho de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASTS-31&rft.au=Mark+Wade&rft.btitle=STS-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Astronautica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Fs%2Fsts-31.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rfn002-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-rfn002_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-rfn002_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-rfn002_2-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-rfn002_2-3">d</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Joachim Becker e Heinz Janssen (1 de janeiro de 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-31.htm">«STS-31»</a>. SPACEFACTS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 25 de julho de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASTS-31&rft.au=Joachim+Becker+e+Heinz+Janssen&rft.btitle=STS-31&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=SPACEFACTS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacefacts.de%2Fmission%2Fenglish%2Fsts-31.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rfn003-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-rfn003_3-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-rfn003_3-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-rfn003_3-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-rfn003_3-3">d</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-31.html">«STS-31»</a>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 25 de julho de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASTS-31&rft.btitle=STS-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fshuttle%2Fshuttlemissions%2Farchives%2Fsts-31.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1990-037A">STS 31 - NASA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weebau.com/flights/sts31.htm">STS-31 - Weebau</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5M7fkR-L2KU">Vídeo da NASA: STS-31 Mission Highlights Resource Tape</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/10/two-nasa-telescopes-returning-sick-days/#more-58687">Two NASA space telescopes returning to work following sick days</a></li></ul> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/STS-36" title="STS-36">STS-36</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%C3%94nibus_espacial" title="Ônibus espacial">Programa de Ônibus espaciais</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> - <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/STS-41" title="STS-41">STS-41</a></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/STS-36" title="STS-36">STS-36</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_voos_espaciais_tripulados#Voos_completos" title="Lista de voos espaciais tripulados">Voos tripulados</a></b><br /> </td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-10" title="Soyuz TM-10">Soyuz TM-10</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <style 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Miss%C3%B5es_com_%C3%B4nibus_espacial" title="Predefinição:Missões com ônibus espacial"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Miss%C3%B5es_com_%C3%B4nibus_espacial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Missões com ônibus espacial (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a href="/wiki/Especial:EditPage/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Miss%C3%B5es_com_%C3%B4nibus_espacial" title="Especial:EditPage/Predefinição:Missões com ônibus espacial"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Missões_do_Ônibus_Espacial" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94nibus_espacial" title="Ônibus espacial">Missões do Ônibus Espacial</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Lista_de_Missões"><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_miss%C3%B5es_com_os_%C3%B4nibus_espaciais" title="Lista de missões com os ônibus espaciais">Lista de Missões</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Realizadas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69328899" /></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Década de 1980</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-1" title="STS-1">STS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-2" title="STS-2">STS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3">STS-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-4" title="STS-4">STS-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-5" title="STS-5">STS-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-6" title="STS-6">STS-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-7" title="STS-7">STS-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-8" title="STS-8">STS-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-9" title="STS-9">STS-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-41-B" title="STS-41-B">STS-41-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-41-C" title="STS-41-C">STS-41-C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-41-D" title="STS-41-D">STS-41-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-41-G" title="STS-41-G">STS-41-G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-51-A" title="STS-51-A">STS-51-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-51-C" title="STS-51-C">STS-51-C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-51-D" title="STS-51-D">STS-51-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-51-B" title="STS-51-B">STS-51-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-51-G" title="STS-51-G">STS-51-G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-51-F" title="STS-51-F">STS-51-F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-51-I" title="STS-51-I">STS-51-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-51-J" title="STS-51-J">STS-51-J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-A" title="STS-61-A">STS-61-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-B" title="STS-61-B">STS-61-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-C" title="STS-61-C">STS-61-C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-51-L" title="STS-51-L">STS-51-L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-26" title="STS-26">STS-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-27" title="STS-27">STS-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-29" title="STS-29">STS-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-30" title="STS-30">STS-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-28" title="STS-28">STS-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-34" title="STS-34">STS-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-33" title="STS-33">STS-33</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Década de 1990</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-32" title="STS-32">STS-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-36" title="STS-36">STS-36</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">STS-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-41" title="STS-41">STS-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-38" title="STS-38">STS-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-35" title="STS-35">STS-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-37" title="STS-37">STS-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-39" title="STS-39">STS-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-40" title="STS-40">STS-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-43" title="STS-43">STS-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-48" title="STS-48">STS-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-44" title="STS-44">STS-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-42" title="STS-42">STS-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-45" title="STS-45">STS-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-49" title="STS-49">STS-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-50" title="STS-50">STS-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-46" title="STS-46">STS-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-47" title="STS-47">STS-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-52" title="STS-52">STS-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-53" title="STS-53">STS-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-54" title="STS-54">STS-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-56" title="STS-56">STS-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-55" title="STS-55">STS-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-57" title="STS-57">STS-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-51" title="STS-51">STS-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-58" title="STS-58">STS-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-61" title="STS-61">STS-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-60" title="STS-60">STS-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-62" title="STS-62">STS-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-59" title="STS-59">STS-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-65" title="STS-65">STS-65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-64" title="STS-64">STS-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-68" title="STS-68">STS-68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-66" title="STS-66">STS-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-63" title="STS-63">STS-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-67" title="STS-67">STS-67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-71" title="STS-71">STS-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-70" title="STS-70">STS-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-69" title="STS-69">STS-69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-73" title="STS-73">STS-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-74" title="STS-74">STS-74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-72" title="STS-72">STS-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-75" title="STS-75">STS-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-76" title="STS-76">STS-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-77" title="STS-77">STS-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-78" title="STS-78">STS-78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-79" title="STS-79">STS-79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-80" title="STS-80">STS-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-81" title="STS-81">STS-81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-82" title="STS-82">STS-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-83" title="STS-83">STS-83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-84" title="STS-84">STS-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-94" title="STS-94">STS-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-85" title="STS-85">STS-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-86" title="STS-86">STS-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-87" title="STS-87">STS-87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-89" title="STS-89">STS-89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-90" title="STS-90">STS-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-91" title="STS-91">STS-91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-95" title="STS-95">STS-95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-88" title="STS-88">STS-88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-96" title="STS-96">STS-96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-93" title="STS-93">STS-93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-103" title="STS-103">STS-103</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Década de 2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-99" title="STS-99">STS-99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-101" title="STS-101">STS-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-106" title="STS-106">STS-106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-92" title="STS-92">STS-92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-97" title="STS-97">STS-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-98" title="STS-98">STS-98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-102" title="STS-102">STS-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-100" title="STS-100">STS-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-104" title="STS-104">STS-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-105" title="STS-105">STS-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-108" title="STS-108">STS-108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-109" title="STS-109">STS-109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-110" title="STS-110">STS-110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-111" title="STS-111">STS-111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-112" title="STS-112">STS-112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-113" title="STS-113">STS-113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">STS-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-114" title="STS-114">STS-114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-121" title="STS-121">STS-121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-115" title="STS-115">STS-115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-116" title="STS-116">STS-116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-117" title="STS-117">STS-117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-118" title="STS-118">STS-118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-120" title="STS-120">STS-120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-122" title="STS-122">STS-122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-123" title="STS-123">STS-123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-124" title="STS-124">STS-124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-126" title="STS-126">STS-126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-119" title="STS-119">STS-119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-125" title="STS-125">STS-125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-127" title="STS-127">STS-127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-128" title="STS-128">STS-128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-129" title="STS-129">STS-129</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Década de 2010</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-130" title="STS-130">STS-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-131" title="STS-131">STS-131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-132" title="STS-132">STS-132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-133" title="STS-133">STS-133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-134" title="STS-134">STS-134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-135" title="STS-135">STS-135</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Shuttle_Patch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Shuttle_Patch.svg/115px-Shuttle_Patch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Shuttle_Patch.svg/173px-Shuttle_Patch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Shuttle_Patch.svg/230px-Shuttle_Patch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="296" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Canceladas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-E" title="STS-61-E">STS-61-E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-F" title="STS-61-F">STS-61-F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-G" title="STS-61-G">STS-61-G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-H" title="STS-61-H">STS-61-H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-62-A" title="STS-62-A">STS-62-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-M" title="STS-61-M">STS-61-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-K" title="STS-61-K">STS-61-K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-N" title="STS-61-N">STS-61-N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-I" title="STS-61-I">STS-61-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-62-B" title="STS-62-B">STS-62-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-J" title="STS-61-J">STS-61-J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-L" title="STS-61-L">STS-61-L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-71-B" title="STS-71-B">STS-71-B</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Orbitadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Enterprise_(%C3%B4nibus_espacial)" title="Enterprise (ônibus espacial)">Enterprise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_(%C3%B4nibus_espacial)" title="Columbia (ônibus espacial)">Columbia</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acidente_do_%C3%B4nibus_espacial_Columbia" title="Acidente do ônibus espacial Columbia">acidente</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Challenger_(%C3%B4nibus_espacial)" title="Challenger (ônibus espacial)">Challenger</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acidente_do_%C3%B4nibus_espacial_Challenger" title="Acidente do ônibus espacial Challenger">acidente</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discovery_(%C3%B4nibus_espacial)" title="Discovery (ônibus espacial)">Discovery</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_(%C3%B4nibus_espacial)" title="Atlantis (ônibus espacial)">Atlantis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Endeavour_(%C3%B4nibus_espacial)" title="Endeavour (ônibus espacial)">Endeavour</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=STS-31&oldid=68839943">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=STS-31&oldid=68839943</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" 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