CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="jv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Hanyu Pinyin - Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )jvwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Fèbruari","Maret","April","Mèi","Juni","Juli","Agustus","Sèptèmber","Oktober","Novèmber","Dhésèmber"],"wgRequestId":"71839981-b4d9-4f77-9977-90ef3d7b5225","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Hanyu_Pinyin","wgTitle":"Hanyu Pinyin","wgCurRevisionId":1691974,"wgRevisionId":1691974,"wgArticleId":86542,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Halaman dengan argumen ganda di pemanggilan templat","Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina","Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina padatan","Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina prasaja","CS1 errors: generic name","Pranala wayback cithakan webarchive","Kaca kang nganggo pranala ISBN","Standar ISO","Romanisasi Cina","Abjad fonètik"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"jv","wgPageContentLanguage":"jv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Hanyu_Pinyin", "wgRelevantArticleId":86542,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Pinyin","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"jv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"jv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q42222","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.3"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.gadget.specialchars","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=jv&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=jv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=jv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Hanyu Pinyin - Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//jv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Besut" href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (jv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//jv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.jv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Lebon atom Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Owahan_anyar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Hanyu_Pinyin rootpage-Hanyu_Pinyin skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Menyang kontèn</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandhu Arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa" title="Menyang pendhapa [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pendhapa</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gapura:Paguyuban" title="Bab proyèk, apa kang bisa panjenengan garap, lan ing endi saprelu golèk apa-apa"><span>Paguyuban</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wara-wara" title="Golèk katerangan latar wuri saka kadadéan saiki"><span>Warta anyar</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Owahan_anyar" title="Pratélaning owah-owahan anyar sajeroning wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Owahan anyar</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_anyar"><span>Kaca anyar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_sembarang" title="Mot sembarang kaca [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Kaca sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pitulung:Isi" title="Papan kanggo golèk pitulung"><span>Pitulung</span></a></li><li id="n-Angkringan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Angkringan"><span>Angkringan</span></a></li><li id="n-sandboxlink-portlet-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Bak_wedhi"><span>Bak wedhi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Bauwarna mardika" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-jv.svg" width="120" height="11" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Gol%C3%A8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Golèk ing Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Golèk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Golèk ing Wikipédia" aria-label="Golèk ing Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Golèk ing Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Mirunggan:Golèk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Golèk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Piranti pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Praèn" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Praèn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_jv.wikipedia.org&uselang=jv" class=""><span>Nyumbang dana</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Gaw%C3%A9_akun&returnto=Hanyu+Pinyin" title="Panjenengan prayogané nggawé akun lan mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu" class=""><span>Gawé akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Mlebu_log&returnto=Hanyu+Pinyin" title="Panjenengan prayogané mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mlebu log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pilihan liya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Piranti pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Piranti pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_jv.wikipedia.org&uselang=jv"><span>Nyumbang dana</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Gaw%C3%A9_akun&returnto=Hanyu+Pinyin" title="Panjenengan prayogané nggawé akun lan mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gawé akun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Mlebu_log&returnto=Hanyu+Pinyin" title="Panjenengan prayogané mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mlebu log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kaca pambesut kang metu log <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sugeng_rawuh" aria-label="Sinaoni luwih jangkep babagan pambesutan"><span>sinaoni candhaké</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Pasumbangku" title="Pratélan besutané alamat IP iki [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Pasumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Parembuganku" title="Parembug ing besutan-besutan saka alamat IP iki [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Parembugan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Etutup\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"jv\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cul class=\"sitents\" data-asn-version=\"1697080\"\u003E\n\n\n\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Pratélaning isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pratélaning isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Wiwitan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Purwaksara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Purwaksara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Purwaksara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Purwaksara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wasanaksara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wasanaksara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Wasanaksara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wasanaksara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paripustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paripustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Paripustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paripustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wacan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wacan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Wacan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wacan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_njaba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_njaba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala njaba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_njaba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Pratélaning isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hanyu Pinyin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ngalih menyang artikel jroning basa liya. Ana 108 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Afrika" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بينيين – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بينيين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86" title="پينيپين – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پينيپين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پین‌یین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پین‌یین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Піньінь – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Піньінь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пинин – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пинин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ফিনিন – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিনিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Katala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84_P%C4%ADng-%C4%ADng" title="Háng-ngṳ̄ Pĭng-ĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Háng-ngṳ̄ Pĭng-ĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86-%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پین-ین – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پین-ین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pchin-jin" title="Pchin-jin – Ceska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pchin-jin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пиньинь – Khuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пиньинь" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Khuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BD" title="Πινγίν – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πινγίν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinjino" title="Pinjino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pinjino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hanyu pinyin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پین‌یین – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پین‌یین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hanyu pinyin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Frisian Lor Segara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Lor Segara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Frisia Sisih Kulon" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Sisih Kulon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="漢語拼音 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="漢語拼音" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hon-ng%C3%AE_Ph%C3%AEn-y%C3%AEm" title="Hon-ngî Phîn-yîm – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hon-ngî Phîn-yîm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פין-יין – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פין-יין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="पिनयिन – India" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पिनयिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="India" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinjin" title="Pinjin – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pinjin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Փինյին – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փինյին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hanyu Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin-sistemo" title="Pinyin-sistemo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pinyin-sistemo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hanyu Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="拼音 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="拼音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფინინი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფინინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пінин – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пінин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" title="한어병음 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="한어병음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пиньинь – Kirgis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пиньинь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99" title="ພິ່ນອິ່ນ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພິ່ນອິ່ນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%86ji%C5%86s" title="Piņjiņs – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Piņjiņs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hanyu Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пинјин – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пинјин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="പിൻ‌യിൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിൻ‌യിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пиньинь – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пиньинь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="फीनयीन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फीनयीन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin – Walanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hanyu pinyin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Walanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Ossitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ossitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪਿਨਯਿਨ – Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਿਨਯਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Hanyu pinyin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin – Polandia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hanyu pinyin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پین ین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پین ین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пиньинь – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пиньинь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пінїнь – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пінїнь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пиньинь – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пиньинь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinjin" title="Pinjin – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pinjin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pchin-jin" title="Pchin-jin – Slowakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pchin-jin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinjin" title="Pinjin – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pinjin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пинјин – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пинјин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பின்யின் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பின்யின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="พินอิน – Thailand" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พินอิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%86" title="پىنيىن – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پىنيىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Піньїнь – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Піньїнь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پینین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پینین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADnh_%C3%A2m_H%C3%A1n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Bính âm Hán ngữ – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bính âm Hán ngữ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音 – Tyonghwa Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汉语拼音" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пинин – Kalmik" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Пинин" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghyeam_Vahgun" title="Binghyeam Vahgun – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Binghyeam Vahgun" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音 – Tyonghwa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汉语拼音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="漢語拼音 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="漢語拼音" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0n-g%C3%AD_Pheng-im" title="Hàn-gí Pheng-im – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hàn-gí Pheng-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="普通話拼音 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普通話拼音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42222#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Besut pranala antarabasa" class="wbc-editpage">Besut pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mandhala aran"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Deleng kaca kontèn [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parembugan:Hanyu_Pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Rembugan bab kaca kontèn (kaca ora ana) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Parembugan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Owahi werna basa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Jawa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin"><span>Waca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&veaction=edit" title="Besut kaca iki [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Besut</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=edit" title="Besut kodhe sumberé kaca iki [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Besut sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=history" title="Owahan sadurungé saka kaca iki [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Deleng sajarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Piranti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Piranti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Piranti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laku </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin"><span>Waca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&veaction=edit" title="Besut kaca iki [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Besut</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=edit" title="Besut kodhe sumberé kaca iki [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Besut sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=history"><span>Deleng sajarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Pranala_mr%C3%A9n%C3%A9/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Pratélan kabèh kaca wiki kang nggayut mréné [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala mréné</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Owahan_magepokan/Hanyu_Pinyin" rel="nofollow" title="Owah-owahan anyar saka kaca-kaca kang nggayut kaca iki [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Owahan magepokan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=jv" title="Ngunggahaken gambar utawi berkas médhia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unggah</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_mirunggan" title="Pratélaning kabèh kaca mirunggan [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kaca mirunggan</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&oldid=1691974" title="Pranala permanèn saka owahan iki"><span>Pranala permanèn</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=info" title="Katerangan liyané ngenani kaca iki"><span>Katerangan kaca</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Kutip&page=Hanyu_Pinyin&id=1691974&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Katerangan bab carané nyitir kaca iki"><span>Nyitir kaca iki</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHanyu_Pinyin"><span>URL cekak</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHanyu_Pinyin"><span>Undhuh kodhe QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cithak/kirim </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hanyu+Pinyin"><span>Gawé buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=show-download-screen"><span>Undhuh dadi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&printable=yes" title="Vèrsi cithak kaca iki [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vèrsi cithak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ing proyèk liya </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pinyin" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42222" title="Pranala menyang wiji répositori kang kagayut [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wiji Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Praèn</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Saka Wikipédia Jawa, bauwarna mardika basa Jawa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Kaelih saka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="jv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1616449">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1616449"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;">Pinyin</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1616449"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Basa_Cina" title="Basa Cina">Cina</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size: 1rem"><span lang="zh-Hani"> <a href="https://jv.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:拼音">拼音</a> </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1616449"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Alih-aksara</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Cina_Baku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Cina Baku (kaca ora ana)">Mandharin Baku</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="Unicode">pīnyīn</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ㄆㄧㄣㄧㄣ</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Cina_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Cina Wu (kaca ora ana)">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Latinisasi</th><td class="infobox-data">phin<sup>平</sup> in<sup>平</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Cina_Hakka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Cina Hakka (kaca ora ana)">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangdong_Romanization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangdong Romanization (kaca ora ana)">Latinisasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">pin<sup>24</sup> im<sup>24</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Kanton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Kanton (kaca ora ana)">Yué: Kanton</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyutping (kaca ora ana)">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ping<sup>3</sup> jam<sup>1</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min_Kidul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Min Kidul (kaca ora ana)">Min Kidul</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hokkien (kaca ora ana)">Hokkien</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī (kaca ora ana)">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">peng-im/pheng-im</td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1616449"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;">Scheme of the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Cina_padatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Cina padatan (kaca ora ana)">Cina Padatan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size: 1rem"><span lang="zh-Hant"> 漢語拼音方案 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Cina_prasaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Cina prasaja (kaca ora ana)">Cina Prasaja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size: 1rem"><span lang="zh-Hans"> 汉语拼音方案 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1616449"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Alih-aksara</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Cina_Baku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Cina Baku (kaca ora ana)">Mandharin Baku</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="Unicode">Hànyǔ pīnyīn fāng'àn</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ ㄆㄧㄣㄧㄣㄈㄤㄢˋ</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Cina_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Cina Wu (kaca ora ana)">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Latinisasi</th><td class="infobox-data">hoe<sup>去</sup> nyiu<sup>上</sup> phin<sup>平</sup> in<sup>平</sup> faon<sup>平</sup> oe<sup>去</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Cina_Hakka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Cina Hakka (kaca ora ana)">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangdong_Romanization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangdong Romanization (kaca ora ana)">Latinisasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">hon<sup>55</sup> ngi<sup>24</sup> pin<sup>24</sup> im<sup>24</sup> fong<sup>24</sup> on<sup>55</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Kanton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Kanton (kaca ora ana)">Yué: Kanton</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyutping (kaca ora ana)">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data">hon<sup>3</sup> jyu<sup>5</sup> ping<sup>3</sup> jam<sup>1</sup> fong<sup>1</sup> on<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min_Kidul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Min Kidul (kaca ora ana)">Min Kidul</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hokkien (kaca ora ana)">Hokkien</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī (kaca ora ana)">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">hàn-gú pheng-im hong-àn</td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1616449"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="metadata mbox-small noprint selfref" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1px"></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%;"><b>Artikel iki ngandhut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:Special_characters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:Special characters (kaca ora ana)">special characters</a>.</b> Tanpa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:Special_characters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:Special characters (kaca ora ana)">rendering support</a> sing bener, panjenengan manwa mung mirsani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mojibake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mojibake (kaca ora ana)">tandha pitakon, kothak, utawa simbul liya</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hanyu Pinyin</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanzi_Sederhana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanzi Sederhana (kaca ora ana)">Hanzi Sederhana</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">汉语拼音</span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanzi_Tradisional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanzi Tradisional (kaca ora ana)">Hanzi Tradisional</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">漢語拼音</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a>: <em>Hànyǔ Pīnyīn</em>; <span class="IPA" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:IPA_for_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:IPA for Mandarin">[pʰín ín]</a></span>) iku tatalaku jawatjati (Ind: sistem resmi) kanggo angowahi aksara Cina menyang <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Latin" title="Aksara Latin">aksara Latin</a> ing nagara <a href="/wiki/Cina" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cina">Cina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Cina" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Cina">Taiwan</a><sup id="cite_ref-snowling_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snowling-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a>, lan <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> kang uga karanan <a href="/wiki/Romanisasi" title="Romanisasi">caralatin</a>. Tatalaku iki kerep dinggo amulang <a href="/wiki/Basa_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa Mandarin">basa Mandharin</a> angéja jeneng Cina ing publikasi manca lan kanggo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebonan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebonan (kaca ora ana)">lebonan</a> (<i>input</i>) menyang komputer kang anganggo aksara Kan (Cina) (汉字 / 漢字, <i>hànzì</i>). </p><p>Tatalaku iki digawé ing taun 1950 an M adhadhasar wangun caralatin sadurungé, lan dibabar déning pamaréntah Cina ing taun 1958 kanthi bola-bali dibenakake.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" class="mw-redirect" title="International Organization for Standardization">International Organization for Standardization</a> ajupuktrima (Ind: mengadopsi) pinyin saemper caralatin baku kanthi baunagara (Ind: international) ing taun 1982 M.<sup id="cite_ref-ISO1982_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISO1982-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tatalaku iki didadèkaké baku ing <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> ing taun 2009 M, lan lumrahé karan Tatalaku Swarajati Anyar.<sup id="cite_ref-pinyin_tt_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pinyin_tt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pinyin_cp_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pinyin_cp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Hànyǔ</i> tegesé basa pocapan saka <a href="/wiki/Wong_Han" title="Wong Han">Wong Han</a> lan <i>pinyin</i> kanthi barès tegesé 'swarajati' utawa 'pocapan' (Ing: phonetics).<sup id="cite_ref-Harbaugh_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harbaugh-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Purwaksara">Purwaksara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Besut pérangan: Purwaksara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Purwaksara"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ing saben kothakan ing ngisor, baris pisanan anuduhaké <a href="/wiki/Pitulung:IPA" title="Pitulung:IPA">IPA</a>, baris kaloro aaanuduhaké pinyin. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_bilabial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan bilabial (kaca ora ana)">Bilabial</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_labiodental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan labiodental (kaca ora ana)">Labio-<br />dental</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_alveolar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan alveolar (kaca ora ana)">Alveolar</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_retroflex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan retroflex (kaca ora ana)">Retroflex</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_alveolo-palatal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan alveolo-palatal (kaca ora ana)">Alveolo-<br />palatal</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_palatal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan palatal (kaca ora ana)">Palatal</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_velar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan velar (kaca ora ana)">Velar</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan plosive (kaca ora ana)">Plosive</a> </th> <td style="background: #cfc;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[p]</span><br />b </td> <td style="background: #cfc;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[pʰ]</span><br />p </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #ccf;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[t]</span><br />d </td> <td style="background: #ccf;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[tʰ]</span><br />t </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #fcc;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[k]</span><br />g </td> <td style="background: #fcc;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[kʰ]</span><br />k </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_stop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal stop (kaca ora ana)">Nasal</a> </th> <td colspan="2;" style="background: #cfc;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[m]</span><br />m </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2;" style="background: #ccf;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[n]</span><br />n </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_affricate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan affricate (kaca ora ana)">Affricate</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #cff;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ts]</span><br />z </td> <td style="background: #cff;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[tsʰ]</span><br />c </td> <td style="background: #ffc;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[tʂ]</span><br />zh </td> <td style="background: #ffc;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[tʂʰ]</span><br />ch </td> <td style="background: #fcf;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[tɕ]</span><br />j </td> <td style="background: #fcf;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[tɕʰ]</span><br />q </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_fricative_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan fricative consonant (kaca ora ana)">Fricative</a> </th> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td style="background: #cfc;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[f]</span><br />f </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #cff;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[s]</span><br />s </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #ffc;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ʂ]</span><br />sh </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #fcf;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɕ]</span><br />x </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #fcc;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[x]</span><br />h </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_liquid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan liquid (kaca ora ana)">Liquid</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2;" style="background: #ccf;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[l]</span><br />l </td> <td colspan="2;" style="background: #ffc;text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɻ~ʐ]</span><sup>1</sup><br />r </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semivowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semivowel (kaca ora ana)">Semivowel</a> </th> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[j]</span><sup>2</sup>  or <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɥ]</span><sup>3</sup><br />y   </td> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[w]</span><sup>2</sup><br />w </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup>1</sup> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɻ/</span> bisa kanthi swarajati kocap <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ʐ]</span> (a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_retroflex_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced retroflex fricative (kaca ora ana)">voiced retroflex fricative</a>). Pocapan iki owah miturut pamicara, lan dudu rong <i>fonèm</i> kang abéda.<br /> <sup>2</sup> Aksara "w" lan "y" ora kalebu ing tabel wiwitan iki. Ana <i>konvènsi</i> tatatulis tumrap medial "i", "u" lan "ü" kang ora ana ing tabel wiwitan. Yèn "i", "u" utawa "ü" pungkasan lan ora ana wiwitané, diwaca "yi", "wu", lan "yu".<br /> <sup>3</sup> "y" dipocapaké <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɥ]</span> (a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labial-palatal_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labial-palatal approximant (kaca ora ana)">labial-palatal approximant</a>) sadurungé "u". </p><p>Urutan kanthi <i>konvènsional</i> (ora kalebu <i>w</i> lan <i>y</i>), wiwitan saka tatalaku <a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Cuin</a>, yaiku: </p> <dl><dd><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #cfc;">b p m f </td> <td style="background: #ccf;">d t n l </td> <td style="background: #fcc;">g k h </td> <td style="background: #fcf;">j q x </td> <td style="background: #ffc;">zh ch sh r </td> <td style="background: #cff;">z c s </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wasanaksara">Wasanaksara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Besut pérangan: Wasanaksara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Wasanaksara"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Mandarin_vowels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Mandarin vowels (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Mandarin vowels</a> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="12">Kodhah </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">∅</th> <th colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/i/</span></th> <th colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/u/</span></th> <th colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/n/</span></th> <th colspan="3"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ŋ/</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">Madyaksara </th> <th>∅ </th> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɨ]</span><br /><br />-i</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɤ]</span><br />e<br />-e</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[a]</span><br />a<br />-a </td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ei̯]</span><br />ei<br />-ei</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ai̯]</span><br />ai<br />-ai </td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ou̯]</span><br />ou<br />-ou</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[au̯]</span><br />ao<br />-ao </td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ən]</span><br />en<br />-en</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[an]</span><br />an<br />-an </td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ʊŋ]</span><br /><br />-ong</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[əŋ]</span><br />eng<br />-eng</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[aŋ]</span><br />ang<br />-ang </td></tr> <tr> <th><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/i/</span> </th> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[i]</span><br />yi<br />-i</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[i̯e]</span><br />ye<br />-ie</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[i̯a]</span><br />ya<br />-ia </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[i̯ou̯]</span><br />you<br />-iu</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[i̯au̯]</span><br />yao<br />-iao </td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[in]</span><br />yin<br />-in</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[i̯ɛn]</span><br />yèn<br />-ian </td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[i̯ʊŋ]</span><br />yong<br />-iong</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[iŋ]</span><br />ying<br />-ing</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[i̯aŋ]</span><br />yang<br />-iang </td></tr> <tr> <th><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/u/</span> </th> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[u]</span><br />wu<br />-u</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[u̯o]</span><br />wo<br />-uo <sup>3</sup></td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[u̯a]</span><br />wa<br />-ua </td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[u̯ei̯]</span><br />wei<br />-ui</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[u̯ai̯]</span><br />wai<br />-uai </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[u̯ən]</span><br />wen<br />-un</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[u̯an]</span><br />wan<br />-uan </td> <td></td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[u̯əŋ]</span><br />weng<br /> </td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[u̯aŋ]</span><br />wang<br />-uang </td></tr> <tr> <th><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/y/</span> </th> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[y]</span><br />yu<br />-ü <sup>2</sup></td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[y̯e]</span><br />yue<br />-üe <sup>2</sup></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[yn]</span><br />yun<br />-ün <sup>2</sup></td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[y̯ɛn]</span><br />yuan<br />-üan <sup>2</sup> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup>1</sup> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɑɻ]</span> iku katulis <i>er</i>. Kanggo kabeh wasanaksara kang antuk wasanaksara-r, ora ana tatatulis kang umligi. Kandhawara angenani wasanakasara-r, bisa diwaca ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranata_Erhw%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pranata Erhwà (kaca ora ana)">Pranata Êrhwà</a>.<br /> <sup>2</sup> "ü" tinulis "u" sabubare j, q, x, utawa y.<br /> <sup>3</sup> "uo" tinulis "o" sabubare b, p, m, utawa f. </p><p>Kanthi tehnis, <i>i, u, ü</i> tanpa dieloni aksara swara iku wasanaksara, dudu madyaksara, lan amarga saka iku nganggo sandhangan laras. Saliyané iku, <i>ê</i> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɛ]</span> (欸, 誒) lan anuswara swarajati (Ing: syllabic nasal) <i>m</i> (呒, 呣), <i>n</i> (嗯, 唔), <i>ng</i> (嗯, 𠮾) kanggo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interjection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interjection (kaca ora ana)">interjection</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paripustaka">Paripustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Besut pérangan: Paripustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Paripustaka"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-snowling-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-snowling_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1601601">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSnowlingHulme2005" class="citation book cs1">Snowling, Margaret J.; Hulme, Charles (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=qV7s-Oyx13oC"><i>The science of reading: a handbook</i></a>. Blackwell handbooks of developmental psychology). Vol. 17. Wiley-Blackwell. kc. 320–22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/1-4051-1488-6" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/1-4051-1488-6"><bdi>1-4051-1488-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+science+of+reading%3A+a+handbook&rft.series=Blackwell+handbooks+of+developmental+psychology%29&rft.pages=320-22&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-4051-1488-6&rft.aulast=Snowling&rft.aufirst=Margaret+J.&rft.au=Hulme%2C+Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DqV7s-Oyx13oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AHanyu+Pinyin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/english/news/242463.htm">"Pinyin celebrates 50th birthday"</a>. Xinhua News Agency. 2008-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2008-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pinyin+celebrates+50th+birthday&rft.date=2008-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2F242463.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AHanyu+Pinyin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO1982-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ISO1982_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=13682">"ISO 7098:1982 – Documentation – Romanization of Chinese"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2009-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO+7098%3A1982+%E2%80%93+Documentation+%E2%80%93+Romanization+of+Chinese&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fiso_catalogue%2Fcatalogue_ics%2Fcatalogue_detail_ics.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D13682&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AHanyu+Pinyin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pinyin_tt-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pinyin_tt_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/09/18/2003423528">"Hanyu Pinyin to be standard system in 2009"</a>. Taipei Times. 2008-09-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2008-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hanyu+Pinyin+to+be+standard+system+in+2009&rft.date=2008-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2008%2F09%2F18%2F2003423528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AHanyu+Pinyin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pinyin_cp-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pinyin_cp_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080919054355/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national%20news/2008/09/18/175155/Gov%27t%2Dto.htm">"Government to improve English-friendly environment"</a>. The China Post. 2008-09-18. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national%20news/2008/09/18/175155/Gov%27t-to.htm">sing asli</a> ing 2008-09-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2008-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Government+to+improve+English-friendly+environment&rft.date=2008-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinapost.com.tw%2Ftaiwan%2Fnational%2Fnational%2520news%2F2008%2F09%2F18%2F175155%2FGov%2527t-to.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AHanyu+Pinyin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harbaugh-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Harbaugh_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFHarbaugh1998" class="citation web cs1">Harbaugh, Richard (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zhongwen.com/d/186/x126.htm">"中文字普 (Chinese Characters: A Genealogy and Dictionary)"</a>. Zhongwen.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2008-04-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E6%99%AE+%28Chinese+Characters%3A+A+Genealogy+and+Dictionary%29&rft.pub=Zhongwen.com&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Harbaugh&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzhongwen.com%2Fd%2F186%2Fx126.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AHanyu+Pinyin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wacan">Wacan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Besut pérangan: Wacan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Wacan"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Yin Binyong 尹斌庸 and Mary Felley (1990). <i>Chinese Romanization</i>. Pronunciation and Orthography (Hanyu pinyin he zhengcifa 汉语拼音和正词法). Beijing: Sinolingua. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/7800521486" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-80052-148-6</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0835119300" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8351-1930-0</a>.</li> <li>Gao, J. K. (2005). <i>Pinyin shorthand: a bilingual handbook = [Pinyin su ji fa]</i>. Dallas, TX: Jack Sun. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/1599712512" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-59971-251-2</a></li> <li>Kimball, R. L. (1988). <i>Quick reference Chinese: a practical guide to Mandarin for beginners and travelers in English, Pinyin romanization, and Chinese characters</i>. San Francisco, CA: China Books & Periodicals. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0835120368" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8351-2036-8</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFUy2009" class="citation book cs1">Uy, Dr. Tim and Jim Hsia (ed.) (2009). <i>Webster's Digital Chinese Dictionary: Advanced Reference Edition</i>. Mountain View, CA: Loqu8 Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Webster%27s+Digital+Chinese+Dictionary%3A+Advanced+Reference+Edition&rft.place=Mountain+View%2C+CA&rft.pub=Loqu8+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Uy&rft.aufirst=Dr.+Tim+and+Jim+Hsia+%28ed.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AHanyu+Pinyin" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_book" title="Cithakan:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|first=</code> has generic name (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">pitulung</a>)</span></li> <li>Wu, C.-j. (1979). <i>The Pinyin Chinese–English dictionary</i>. Hong Kong: Commercial Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0471275573" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-471-27557-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_njaba">Pranala njaba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Besut pérangan: Pranala njaba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala njaba"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zdic.net/appendix/f43.htm">(Proper sound of pinyin from zdic.net with sounds, require java script turned on)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Pinyin/Vocabulary">Pinyin-Hanzi-English Chinese-English dictionary</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Pinyin/Pinyin-English_News_Summary">Pinyin-English news summary for learners of Chinese language</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chineseandbeyond.com/pinyin">Free Pinyin Tutorial</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120123064700/http://chineseandbeyond.com/pinyin">Archived</a> 2012-01-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (Chinese & Beyond)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinesestudies.hawaii.edu/media/pdf/abc/appendix1.pdf">Basic Rules for Hanyu Pinyin Orthography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120803030805/http://www.chinesestudies.hawaii.edu/media/pdf/abc/appendix1.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-08-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (National Standard of the People's Republic of China (ICS 01.140.10), 1996)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quickmandarin.com/chinesepinyintable/">Interactive Pinyin Table</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110106003931/http://www.quickmandarin.com/chinesepinyintable/">Archived</a> 2011-01-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archchinese.com/arch_pinyin_table.html">Standard Mandarin Pinyin Chart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/pinyinsite/pinyinaid-1">pinyinAID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111229122340/http://sites.google.com/site/pinyinsite/pinyinaid-1">Archived</a> 2011-12-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pinyin.info/readings/zyg/rules.html">Basic Rules of Hanyu Pinyin Orthography</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhou_Youguang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhou Youguang (kaca ora ana)">Zhou Youguang</a> (Pinyin.info)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pinyin.info/rules/initials_finals.html">Table of Combinations of Initials and Finals</a> (Pinyin.info)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mandarinspot.com/annotate">Chinese text annotation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.StandardMandarin.com/">Free Chinese Pronunciation Online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sayjack.com/advanced/pinyin/quiz/">Pinyin Listening Test for 4 Tones</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pinyin.quickmandarin.com/learn_chinese_quiz/blue/">Pinyin Tone Recognition Test</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413045550/http://pinyin.quickmandarin.com/learn_chinese_quiz/blue/">Archived</a> 2021-04-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hakenberg.de/language/mandarin/pinyin.zip">Pinyin audio of Google Translate (mp3 files)</a> 1243 different syllables and tones</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://szotar-magyar.hu/azsianet/nyelv/kinainyelvpinyinvonasatalakito.html">pinyin converter (shui3→shuǐ)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113210557/http://szotar-magyar.hu/azsianet/nyelv/kinainyelvpinyinvonasatalakito.html">Archived</a> 2012-01-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ichineseflashcards.com/pinyin.asp">Refresh how to pronounce a word in Pinyin</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Kang sadurungé<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwoyeu_Romatzyh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwoyeu Romatzyh (kaca ora ana)">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanization_of_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanization of Chinese (kaca ora ana)">Official romanization adopted<br /> by the People's Republic of China</a></b><br />1958- </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Kang sawisé<br /><span style="font-weight: bold">current</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Kang sadurungé<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wade-Giles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wade-Giles (kaca ora ana)">Wade-Giles</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanization_of_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanization of Chinese (kaca ora ana)">de facto used romanization <br /> by the People's Republic of China</a></b><br />1978- </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Kang sawisé<br /><span style="font-weight: bold">current</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Kang sadurungé<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongyong Pinyin (kaca ora ana)">Tongyong Pinyin</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanization_of_Chinese_in_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanization of Chinese in Taiwan (kaca ora ana)">Official romanization adopted<br /> by the Republic of China (Taiwan)</a></b><br />2009- </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Kang sawisé<br /><span style="font-weight: bold">current</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ISO_Standards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1601613">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-deleng"><a href="/wiki/Cithakan:ISO_standards" title="Cithakan:ISO standards"><abbr title="Deleng cithakan iki" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rembug"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parembugan_Cithakan:ISO_standards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parembugan Cithakan:ISO standards (kaca ora ana)"><abbr title="Rembug cithakan iki" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-besut"><a class="external text" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:ISO_standards&action=edit"><abbr title="Besut cithakan iki" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ISO_Standards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" class="mw-redirect" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a> Standards</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><u>Lists:</u></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ISO_standards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of ISO standards (kaca ora ana)">List of ISO standards</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ISO_romanizations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of ISO romanizations (kaca ora ana)">List of ISO romanizations</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_IEC_standards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of IEC standards (kaca ora ana)">List of IEC standards</a><br /><i><u>Categories:</u></i> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:ISO_standards" class="mw-redirect" title="Kategori:ISO standards">Category:ISO standards</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:OSI_protocols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:OSI protocols (kaca ora ana)">Category:OSI protocols</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1-9k</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 1 (kaca ora ana)">1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preferred_number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preferred number (kaca ora ana)">3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4 (kaca ora ana)">4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9 (kaca ora ana)">9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31 (kaca ora ana)">31</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-0 (kaca ora ana)">31-0</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-1 (kaca ora ana)">31-1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-2 (kaca ora ana)">31-2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-3 (kaca ora ana)">31-3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-4 (kaca ora ana)">31-4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-5 (kaca ora ana)">31-5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-6 (kaca ora ana)">31-6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-7 (kaca ora ana)">31-7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-8 (kaca ora ana)">31-8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-9 (kaca ora ana)">31-9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-10 (kaca ora ana)">31-10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-11 (kaca ora ana)">31-11</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-12 (kaca ora ana)">31-12</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-13 (kaca ora ana)">31-13</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_128&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 128 (kaca ora ana)">128</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_216&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 216 (kaca ora ana)">216</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 217 (kaca ora ana)">217</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Equal-loudness_contour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equal-loudness contour (kaca ora ana)">226</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_standard_pipe_thread&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British standard pipe thread (kaca ora ana)">228</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_233&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 233 (kaca ora ana)">233</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_259&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 259 (kaca ora ana)">259</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_269&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 269 (kaca ora ana)">269</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_302&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 302 (kaca ora ana)">302</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_306&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 306 (kaca ora ana)">306</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_428&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 428 (kaca ora ana)">428</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">639</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">639-1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">639-2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">639-3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-5" title="ISO 639-5">639-5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-6 (kaca ora ana)">639-6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 646 (kaca ora ana)">646</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/ISO_690" title="ISO 690">690</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_732&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 732 (kaca ora ana)">732</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_764&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 764 (kaca ora ana)">746</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_843&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 843 (kaca ora ana)">843</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_1000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 1000 (kaca ora ana)">1000</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=135_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="135 film (kaca ora ana)">1007</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_1073-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 1073-1 (kaca ora ana)">1073-1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_1413&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 1413 (kaca ora ana)">1413</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_1745:1975&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 1745:1975 (kaca ora ana)">1745</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2014 (kaca ora ana)">2014</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2015 (kaca ora ana)">2015</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_2022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 2022 (kaca ora ana)">2022</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2108&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2108 (kaca ora ana)">2108</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2145&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2145 (kaca ora ana)">2145</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2281&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2281 (kaca ora ana)">2281</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2709&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2709 (kaca ora ana)">2709</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2711&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2711 (kaca ora ana)">2711</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2788&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2788 (kaca ora ana)">2788</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3029&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3029 (kaca ora ana)">3029</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3103&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3103 (kaca ora ana)">3103</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166 (kaca ora ana)">3166</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">3166-1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2 (kaca ora ana)">3166-2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-3 (kaca ora ana)">3166-3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3307&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3307 (kaca ora ana)">3307</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3602&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3602 (kaca ora ana)">3602</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3864&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3864 (kaca ora ana)">3864</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3901&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3901 (kaca ora ana)">3901</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3977&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3977 (kaca ora ana)">3977</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4031&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4031 (kaca ora ana)">4031</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4157&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4157 (kaca ora ana)">4157</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">4217</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_5218&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 5218 (kaca ora ana)">5218</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_5775&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 5775 (kaca ora ana)">5775</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_5776&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 5776 (kaca ora ana)">5776</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_5964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 5964 (kaca ora ana)">5964</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6166 (kaca ora ana)">6166</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6344&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6344 (kaca ora ana)">6344</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6346 (kaca ora ana)">6346</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6425&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6425 (kaca ora ana)">6425</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ANSI_escape_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ANSI escape code (kaca ora ana)">6429</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6438&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6438 (kaca ora ana)">6438</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6523&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6523 (kaca ora ana)">6523</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6709&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6709 (kaca ora ana)">6709</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_7001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 7001 (kaca ora ana)">7001</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_7002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 7002 (kaca ora ana)">7002</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">7098</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascal_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascal (programming language) (kaca ora ana)">7185</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=OSI_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OSI model (kaca ora ana)">7498</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_7736&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 7736 (kaca ora ana)">7736</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7810&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7810 (kaca ora ana)">7810</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7811&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7811 (kaca ora ana)">7811</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7812&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7812 (kaca ora ana)">7812</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7813&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7813 (kaca ora ana)">7813</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7816&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7816 (kaca ora ana)">7816</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuel_oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuel oil (kaca ora ana)">8217</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8571&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8571 (kaca ora ana)">8571</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8583&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8583 (kaca ora ana)">8583</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8601&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8601 (kaca ora ana)">8601</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_Graphics_Metafile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer Graphics Metafile (kaca ora ana)">8632</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8652&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8652 (kaca ora ana)">8652</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8807&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8807 (kaca ora ana)">8807</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8820-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8820-5 (kaca ora ana)">8820-5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859 (kaca ora ana)">8859</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8 (kaca ora ana)">8859-8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9000 (kaca ora ana)">9000</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL (kaca ora ana)">9075</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9126&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9126 (kaca ora ana)">9126</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9241&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9241 (kaca ora ana)">9241</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9362&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9362 (kaca ora ana)">9362</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoe_size&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shoe size (kaca ora ana)">9407</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9506&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9506 (kaca ora ana)">9506</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9529&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9529 (kaca ora ana)">9529</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=X.500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X.500 (kaca ora ana)">9594</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9660&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9660 (kaca ora ana)">9660</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9897&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9897 (kaca ora ana)">9897</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="POSIX (kaca ora ana)">9945</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9984&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9984 (kaca ora ana)">9984</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9985&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9985 (kaca ora ana)">9985</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 9995 (kaca ora ana)">9995</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10k-</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10006 (kaca ora ana)">10006</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_10118-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 10118-3 (kaca ora ana)">10118-3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10160&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10160 (kaca ora ana)">10160</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10161&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10161 (kaca ora ana)">10161</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_10165&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 10165 (kaca ora ana)">10165</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_10179&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 10179 (kaca ora ana)">10179</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10206&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10206 (kaca ora ana)">10206</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10303&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10303 (kaca ora ana)">10303</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=EXPRESS_(data_modeling_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EXPRESS (data modeling language) (kaca ora ana)">10303-11</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10303-21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10303-21 (kaca ora ana)">10303-21</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10303-22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10303-22 (kaca ora ana)">10303-22</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=STEP-NC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STEP-NC (kaca ora ana)">10303-238</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10303-28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10303-28 (kaca ora ana)">10303-28</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10383&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10383 (kaca ora ana)">10383</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10487&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10487 (kaca ora ana)">10487</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10585&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10585 (kaca ora ana)">10585</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10589&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10589 (kaca ora ana)">10589</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10646&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10646 (kaca ora ana)">10646</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10664&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10664 (kaca ora ana)">10664</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10746&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10746 (kaca ora ana)">10746</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10962&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10962 (kaca ora ana)">10962</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_10967&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 10967 (kaca ora ana)">10967</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEEE_11073&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEEE 11073 (kaca ora ana)">11073</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11170&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11170 (kaca ora ana)">11170</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_11179&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 11179 (kaca ora ana)">11179</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_11404&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 11404 (kaca ora ana)">11404</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_11544&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 11544 (kaca ora ana)">11544</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11783&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11783 (kaca ora ana)">11783</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11784_%26_11785&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11784 & 11785 (kaca ora ana)">11784</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11784_%26_11785&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11784 & 11785 (kaca ora ana)">11785</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_11801&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 11801 (kaca ora ana)">11801</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11898&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11898 (kaca ora ana)">11898</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11940&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11940 (kaca ora ana)">11940</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11941&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11941 (kaca ora ana)">11941</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/TR_11941&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/TR 11941 (kaca ora ana)">11941</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11992&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11992 (kaca ora ana)">11992</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_12006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 12006 (kaca ora ana)">12006</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_TR_12182:1998&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC TR 12182:1998 (kaca ora ana)">12182:1998</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_12207&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 12207 (kaca ora ana)">12207</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_12234-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 12234-2 (kaca ora ana)">12234-2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prolog (kaca ora ana)">13211-1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13216&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13216 (kaca ora ana)">13216</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_13250&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 13250 (kaca ora ana)">13250</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13399&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13399 (kaca ora ana)">13399</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13406-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13406-2 (kaca ora ana)">13406-2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO13407&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO13407 (kaca ora ana)">13407</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=110_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="110 film (kaca ora ana)">13450</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13485&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13485 (kaca ora ana)">13485</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13490&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13490 (kaca ora ana)">13490</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13567&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13567 (kaca ora ana)">13567</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_13568&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 13568 (kaca ora ana)">13568</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13584&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13584 (kaca ora ana)">13584</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13616&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13616 (kaca ora ana)">13616</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14000 (kaca ora ana)">14000</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14031&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14031 (kaca ora ana)">14031</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horsepower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horsepower (kaca ora ana)">14396</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_14443&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 14443 (kaca ora ana)">14443</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_14496-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 14496-10 (kaca ora ana)">14496-10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-4_Part_14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-4 Part 14 (kaca ora ana)">14496-14</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644 (kaca ora ana)">14644</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-1 (kaca ora ana)">14644-1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-2 (kaca ora ana)">14644-2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-3 (kaca ora ana)">14644-3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-4 (kaca ora ana)">14644-4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-5 (kaca ora ana)">14644-5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-6 (kaca ora ana)">14644-6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-7 (kaca ora ana)">14644-7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-8 (kaca ora ana)">14644-8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-9 (kaca ora ana)">14644-9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14649&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14649 (kaca ora ana)">14649</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14651&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14651 (kaca ora ana)">14651</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14698&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14698 (kaca ora ana)">14698</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14698-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14698-2 (kaca ora ana)">14698-2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14750&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14750 (kaca ora ana)">14750</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">14882</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14971&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14971 (kaca ora ana)">14971</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15022 (kaca ora ana)">15022</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15189&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15189 (kaca ora ana)">15189</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15288&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15288 (kaca ora ana)">15288</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_15291&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 15291 (kaca ora ana)">15291</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15292&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15292 (kaca ora ana)">15292</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Criteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Criteria (kaca ora ana)">15408</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_15444&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 15444 (kaca ora ana)">15444</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_15445&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 15445 (kaca ora ana)">15445</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PDF417&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDF417 (kaca ora ana)">15438</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15504&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15504 (kaca ora ana)">15504</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15686&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15686 (kaca ora ana)">15686</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15693&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15693 (kaca ora ana)">15693</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15706-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15706-2 (kaca ora ana)">15706-2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15897&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15897 (kaca ora ana)">15897</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15919&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15919 (kaca ora ana)">15919</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">15924</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15926&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15926 (kaca ora ana)">15926</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15926_WIP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15926 WIP (kaca ora ana)">15926 WIP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15930&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15930 (kaca ora ana)">15930</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MaxiCode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MaxiCode (kaca ora ana)">16023</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ECMAScript&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ECMAScript (kaca ora ana)">16262</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_16750&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 16750 (kaca ora ana)">16750</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_17024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 17024 (kaca ora ana)">17024</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_17025&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 17025 (kaca ora ana)">17025</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_17369&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 17369 (kaca ora ana)">17369</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_17799&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 17799 (kaca ora ana)">17799</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_18000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 18000 (kaca ora ana)">18000</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=QR_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QR Code (kaca ora ana)">18004</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_18014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 18014 (kaca ora ana)">18014</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_18245&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 18245 (kaca ora ana)">18245</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_18629&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 18629 (kaca ora ana)">18629</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_18916&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 18916 (kaca ora ana)">18916</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PDF/A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDF/A (kaca ora ana)">19005</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19011 (kaca ora ana)">19011</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19092-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19092-1 (kaca ora ana)">19092-1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19092-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19092-2 (kaca ora ana)">19092-2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19114&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19114 (kaca ora ana)">19114</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19115&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19115 (kaca ora ana)">19115</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19439&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19439 (kaca ora ana)">19439</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unified_Modeling_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unified Modeling Language (kaca ora ana)">19501:2005</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_19752&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 19752 (kaca ora ana)">19752</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_19757&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 19757 (kaca ora ana)">19757</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19770&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19770 (kaca ora ana)">19770</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=X3D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X3D (kaca ora ana)">19775-1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_20000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 20000 (kaca ora ana)">20000</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_20022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 20022 (kaca ora ana)">20022</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_21827:2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 21827:2002 (kaca ora ana)">21827:2002</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_22000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 22000 (kaca ora ana)">22000</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=C_Sharp_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C Sharp (programming language) (kaca ora ana)">23270</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_25178&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 25178 (kaca ora ana)">25178</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_26000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 26000 (kaca ora ana)">26000</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenDocument&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenDocument (kaca ora ana)">26300</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27000-series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27000-series (kaca ora ana)">27000</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27001 (kaca ora ana)">27001</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27002 (kaca ora ana)">27002</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27003 (kaca ora ana)">27003</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27004 (kaca ora ana)">27004</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27005 (kaca ora ana)">27005</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27006 (kaca ora ana)">27006</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27007 (kaca ora ana)">27007</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_27799&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 27799 (kaca ora ana)">27799</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_Open_XML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office Open XML (kaca ora ana)">29500</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">32000</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_38500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 38500 (kaca ora ana)">38500</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_42010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 42010 (kaca ora ana)">42010</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_80000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 80000 (kaca ora ana)">80000</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Deleng uga:</i> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3APrefixIndex&prefix=ISO&namespace=0">All articles beginning with ISO</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dijupuk saka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&oldid=1691974">https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&oldid=1691974</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kategori" title="Mirunggan:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Standar_ISO" title="Kategori:Standar ISO">Standar ISO</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Romanisasi_Cina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Romanisasi Cina (kaca ora ana)">Romanisasi Cina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Abjad_fon%C3%A8tik" title="Kategori:Abjad fonètik">Abjad fonètik</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori ndhelik: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_argumen_ganda_di_pemanggilan_templat" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan argumen ganda di pemanggilan templat">Halaman dengan argumen ganda di pemanggilan templat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_ngandhut_tulisan_abasa_Cina" title="Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina">Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_ngandhut_tulisan_abasa_Cina_padatan" title="Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina padatan">Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina padatan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_ngandhut_tulisan_abasa_Cina_prasaja" title="Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina prasaja">Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina prasaja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_generic_name" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: generic name">CS1 errors: generic name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pranala_wayback_cithakan_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pranala wayback cithakan webarchive">Pranala wayback cithakan webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kaca_kang_nganggo_pranala_ISBN" title="Kategori:Kaca kang nganggo pranala ISBN">Kaca kang nganggo pranala ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kaca iki pungkasan diowah nalika 19.31, 30 Juli 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tèks iki cumepak kanthi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisènsi Atribusi-DumSaèmper Creative Commons</a>; paugeran tambahan bokmanawa uga lumaku. Wacaa <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Paugeran Panganggo</a> kanggo rerincèné.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Niti privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Proyek:Prakawis">Bab Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:S%C3%A9lakan_umum">Sélakan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodhe Ètik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Juru pangembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/jv.wikipedia.org">Setatistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pranyatan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//jv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Praèn punsèl</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-46bsh","wgBackendResponseTime":158,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.350","walltime":"0.500","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5484,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":150898,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4623,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":34748,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 418.276 1 -total"," 59.89% 250.500 7 Cithakan:Infobox"," 35.19% 147.195 1 Cithakan:Chinese"," 24.61% 102.948 1 Cithakan:Reflist"," 18.98% 79.395 2 Cithakan:Infobox_Chinese/Chinese"," 17.35% 72.553 2 Cithakan:Cite_book"," 12.18% 50.941 5 Cithakan:Lang"," 12.05% 50.388 1 Cithakan:ISO_standards"," 10.77% 45.034 5 Cithakan:Category_handler"," 8.53% 35.675 1 Cithakan:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.132","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4334761,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-794d77dd7f-vw4k8","timestamp":"20241030042739","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Hanyu Pinyin","url":"https:\/\/jv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hanyu_Pinyin","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q42222","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q42222","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-05-20T20:21:19Z","dateModified":"2024-07-30T19:31:14Z"}</script> </body> </html>