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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the kibbutz in Israel, see <a href="/wiki/Re%27im" title="Re'im">Re'im</a>. For the moshav, see <a href="/wiki/Bnei_Re%27em" title="Bnei Re'em">Bnei Re'em</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Giovanni_Evangelista_in_Ravenna,_unicorn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/San_Giovanni_Evangelista_in_Ravenna%2C_unicorn.jpg/220px-San_Giovanni_Evangelista_in_Ravenna%2C_unicorn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/San_Giovanni_Evangelista_in_Ravenna%2C_unicorn.jpg/330px-San_Giovanni_Evangelista_in_Ravenna%2C_unicorn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/San_Giovanni_Evangelista_in_Ravenna%2C_unicorn.jpg/440px-San_Giovanni_Evangelista_in_Ravenna%2C_unicorn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="1112" /></a><figcaption>Detail of a former floor mosaic dating from year 1213, Basilica of <a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_Evangelista,_Ravenna" title="San Giovanni Evangelista, Ravenna">San Giovanni Evangelista, Ravenna</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reem-Lavan001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Reem-Lavan001.jpg/220px-Reem-Lavan001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Reem-Lavan001.jpg/330px-Reem-Lavan001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Reem-Lavan001.jpg/440px-Reem-Lavan001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oryx" title="Oryx">Oryx</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yotvata_Hai-Bar_Nature_Reserve" title="Yotvata Hai-Bar Nature Reserve">Yotvata Hai-Bar Nature Reserve</a> in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>re'em</b>, also <b>reëm</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">רְאֵם</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Hebrew" title="Romanization of Hebrew">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">rəʾēm</i></span>), is an animal mentioned nine times in the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been translated as "<a href="/wiki/Unicorn" title="Unicorn">unicorn</a>" in the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Vulgate" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Vulgate">Latin Vulgate</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">King James Version</a>, and in some Christian <a href="/wiki/Bible_translations" title="Bible translations">Bible translations</a> as "<a href="/wiki/Oryx" title="Oryx">oryx</a>" (which was accepted as the referent in <a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew" title="Modern Hebrew">Modern Hebrew</a>),<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> "wild ox", "wild bull", "buffalo" or "rhinoceros".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Natan_Slifkin" title="Natan Slifkin">Natan Slifkin</a> has argued that the <i>re'em</i> was an <a href="/wiki/Aurochs" title="Aurochs">aurochs</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as has <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> before him.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translation">Translation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%27em&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Translation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The King James Version of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Job" title="Book of Job">Book of Job</a> followed the <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a> in the translation of <i>re'em</i> into <i><a href="/wiki/Unicorn" title="Unicorn">unicorn</a></i>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Will the unicorn be willing to serve thee, or abide by thy crib? Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after thee? Wilt thou trust him, because his strength is great? or wilt thou leave thy labour to him? Wilt thou believe him, that he will bring home thy seed, and gather it into thy barn?</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Job#39:9" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Job">Job 39:9–12</a></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Some <a href="/wiki/Bible_translations_into_English" title="Bible translations into English">Bible translations into English</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/American_Standard_Version" title="American Standard Version">American Standard Version</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_American_Standard_Bible" title="New American Standard Bible">New American Standard Bible</a>, interpret <i>re'em</i> as "wild ox" or "wild bull".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%27em&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Job" title="Book of Job">Job</a> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Job#39:9" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Job">39:9–10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Deuteronomy" title="Book of Deuteronomy">Deuteronomy</a> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Deuteronomy#33:17" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Deuteronomy">33:17</a>, <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Numbers" title="Book of Numbers">Numbers</a> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Numbers#23:22" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Numbers">23:22</a> and <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Numbers#24:8" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Numbers">24:8</a>; <a href="/wiki/Psalms" title="Psalms">Psalms</a> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Psalms#22:21" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Psalms">22:21</a>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Psalms#29:6" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Psalms">29:6</a> and <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Psalms#92:10" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Psalms">92:10</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Isaiah" title="Book of Isaiah">Isaiah</a> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Isaiah#34:7" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Isaiah">34:7</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/verse/en/Numbers%2023%3A22">"Numbers 23:22 - Bible Gateway"</a>. <i>www.biblegateway.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.biblegateway.com&rft.atitle=Numbers+23%3A22+-+Bible+Gateway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblegateway.com%2Fverse%2Fen%2FNumbers%252023%253A22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARe%27em" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSlifkin2015" class="citation book cs1">Slifkin, Natan (2015). "Aurochs". <i>The Torah Encyclopedia of the Animal Kingdom</i>. Maggid Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">277–</span>286. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781592644049" title="Special:BookSources/9781592644049"><bdi>9781592644049</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Aurochs&rft.btitle=The+Torah+Encyclopedia+of+the+Animal+Kingdom&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E277-%3C%2Fspan%3E286&rft.pub=Maggid+Books&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781592644049&rft.aulast=Slifkin&rft.aufirst=Natan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARe%27em" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAsimov1978" class="citation book cs1">Asimov, Isaac (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QUYgAQAAIAAJ&q=asimov+wild+ox"><i>Asimov's Guide to Shakespeare</i></a>. Avenel Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-517-26825-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-517-26825-4"><bdi>978-0-517-26825-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asimov%27s+Guide+to+Shakespeare&rft.pub=Avenel+Books&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-517-26825-4&rft.aulast=Asimov&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQUYgAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dasimov%2Bwild%2Box&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARe%27em" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Job%2039%3A9-12&version=ASV">"Bible Gateway passage: Job 39:9-12 - American Standard Version"</a>. <i>Bible Gateway</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bible+Gateway&rft.atitle=Bible+Gateway+passage%3A+Job+39%3A9-12+-+American+Standard+Version&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblegateway.com%2Fpassage%2F%3Fsearch%3DJob%252039%253A9-12%26version%3DASV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARe%27em" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Job%2039%3A9-12&version=NASB">"Bible Gateway passage: Job 39:9-12 - New American Standard Bible"</a>. <i>Bible Gateway</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bible+Gateway&rft.atitle=Bible+Gateway+passage%3A+Job+39%3A9-12+-+New+American+Standard+Bible&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblegateway.com%2Fpassage%2F%3Fsearch%3DJob%252039%253A9-12%26version%3DNASB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARe%27em" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Re%27em&oldid=1268892563">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Re%27em&oldid=1268892563</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_legendary_creatures" title="Category:Jewish legendary creatures">Jewish legendary creatures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_legendary_creatures" title="Category:Christian legendary creatures">Christian legendary creatures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unicorns" title="Category:Unicorns">Unicorns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aurochs" title="Category:Aurochs">Aurochs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhinoceroses" title="Category:Rhinoceroses">Rhinoceroses</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Hebrew-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Hebrew-language text">Articles containing Hebrew-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 January 2025, at 02:01<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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