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Philip the Bold - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Involvement in France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Involvement_in_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tomb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tomb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tomb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tomb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage_and_issue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_and_issue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Marriage and issue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_and_issue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Residences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ancestors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip the Bold</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A1" title="فيليب الجريء – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيليب الجريء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_II_de_Borgo%C3%B1a" title="Felipe II de Borgoña – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Felipe II de Borgoña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99sur_Filipp_(Burqundiya_hersoqu)" title="Cəsur Filipp (Burqundiya hersoqu) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cəsur Filipp (Burqundiya hersoqu)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فیلیپ جسور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فیلیپ جسور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF_II_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Філіп II Смелы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Філіп II Смелы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_II_(%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Филип II (Бургундия) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Филип II (Бургундия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulup_II_Bourgogn" title="Fulup II Bourgogn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fulup II Bourgogn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felip_II_de_Borgonya" title="Felip II de Borgonya – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Felip II de Borgonya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip_II._Burgundsk%C3%BD" title="Filip II. Burgundský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Filip II. Burgundský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip_den_Dristige,_hertug_af_Burgund" title="Filip den Dristige, hertug af Burgund – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Filip den Dristige, hertug af Burgund" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipp_II._(Burgund)" title="Philipp II. (Burgund) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philipp II. (Burgund)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Φίλιππος Β΄ της Βουργουνδίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φίλιππος Β΄ της Βουργουνδίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_II_de_Borgo%C3%B1a" title="Felipe II de Borgoña – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Felipe II de Borgoña" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipo_la_2-a_(Burgonjo)" title="Filipo la 2-a (Burgonjo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filipo la 2-a (Burgonjo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipe_II.a_Borgoinakoa" title="Filipe II.a Borgoinakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Filipe II.a Borgoinakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="فیلیپ دوم، دوک بورگوندی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیلیپ دوم، دوک بورگوندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_II_de_Bourgogne" title="Philippe II de Bourgogne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philippe II de Bourgogne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%84_2%EC%84%B8_%EB%93%9C_%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A0%EB%89%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91" title="필리프 2세 드 부르고뉴 공작 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="필리프 2세 드 부르고뉴 공작" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip_II.,_vojvoda_od_Burgundije" title="Filip II., vojvoda od Burgundije – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Filip II., vojvoda od Burgundije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_la_2ma_di_Burgundia" title="Philippe la 2ma di Burgundia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Philippe la 2ma di Burgundia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_yang_Berani" title="Philippe yang Berani – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Philippe yang Berani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippo_II_di_Borgogna" title="Filippo II di Borgogna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filippo II di Borgogna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="פיליפ השני, דוכס בורגונדיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיליפ השני, דוכס בורגונדיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E_II_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ფილიპ II (ბურგუნდია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფილიპ II (ბურგუნდია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippus_Audax" title="Philippus Audax – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philippus Audax" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_II._vun_der_Bourgogne" title="Philippe II. vun der Bourgogne – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Philippe II. vun der Bourgogne" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilypas_II_Dr%C4%85susis" title="Pilypas II Drąsusis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pilypas II Drąsusis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._F%C3%BCl%C3%B6p_burgundi_herceg" title="II. Fülöp burgundi herceg – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Fülöp burgundi herceg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فيليب الجسور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيليب الجسور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filips_de_Stoute" title="Filips de Stoute – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Filips de Stoute" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%972%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E5%85%AC)" title="フィリップ2世 (ブルゴーニュ公) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィリップ2世 (ブルゴーニュ公)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip_II_%C5%9Amia%C5%82y" title="Filip II Śmiały – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filip II Śmiały" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipe_II_da_Borgonha" title="Filipe II da Borgonha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filipe II da Borgonha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip_al_II-lea,_Duce_de_Burgundia" title="Filip al II-lea, Duce de Burgundia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Filip al II-lea, Duce de Burgundia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF_II_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Филипп II Смелый – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Филипп II Смелый" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip_II._(Burgundsko)" title="Filip II. (Burgundsko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Filip II. (Burgundsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip_Drzni" title="Filip Drzni – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Filip Drzni" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="فیلیپی ئازا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فیلیپی ئازا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_II_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Филип II Смели – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филип II Смели" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip_II_(Burgundi)" title="Filip II (Burgundi) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Filip II (Burgundi)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip_II_av_Burgund" title="Filip II av Burgund – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Filip II av Burgund" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" 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The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this version.</b></p><div id="revision-info-current-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 20:17, 26 November 2024 by <a href="/wiki/User:DivermanAU" class="mw-userlink" title="User:DivermanAU" data-mw-revid="1259741283"><bdi>DivermanAU</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:DivermanAU" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:DivermanAU">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/DivermanAU" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/DivermanAU">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(remove {{one source}} tag as multiple sources are now used)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_the_Bold&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1259741283" title="Philip the Bold">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_the_Bold&amp;direction=prev&amp;oldid=1259741283" title="Philip the Bold">← Previous revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Duke of Burgundy from 1363 to 1404</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the king of France known as Philip the Bold, see <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_France" title="Philip III of France">Philip III of France</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Philip II the Bold</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:16th-century_unknown_painters_-_Philip_the_Bold_-_WGA23677.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/16th-century_unknown_painters_-_Philip_the_Bold_-_WGA23677.jpg/220px-16th-century_unknown_painters_-_Philip_the_Bold_-_WGA23677.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/16th-century_unknown_painters_-_Philip_the_Bold_-_WGA23677.jpg/330px-16th-century_unknown_painters_-_Philip_the_Bold_-_WGA23677.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/16th-century_unknown_painters_-_Philip_the_Bold_-_WGA23677.jpg/440px-16th-century_unknown_painters_-_Philip_the_Bold_-_WGA23677.jpg 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Later copy of an early 15th-century portrait of Philip, possibly by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Malouel" title="Jean Malouel">Jean Malouel</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Duke of Burgundy">Duke of Burgundy</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">6 September 1363 – 27 April 1404</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philip_I,_Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Philip I, Duke of Burgundy">Philip I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regents#France" title="List of regents">Regent of France</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regency</th><td class="infobox-data">1382-1388</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France" title="Charles VI of France">Charles VI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Co-Regent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Berry" title="John, Duke of Berry">John, Duke of Berry</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Louis_II,_Duke_of_Bourbon" title="Louis II, Duke of Bourbon">Louis II, Duke of Bourbon</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">17 January 1342<br /><a href="/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise">Pontoise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">27 April 1404 (aged 62)<br /><a href="/wiki/Halle,_Belgium" title="Halle, Belgium">Halle</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_of_Hainaut" title="County of Hainaut">County of Hainaut</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_III_of_Flanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret III of Flanders">Margaret III of Flanders</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="19 June 1369">1369</span>&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Marriage_and_issue">among others</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Burgundy_(1374-1441)" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret of Burgundy (1374-1441)">Margaret, Duchess of Bavaria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Burgundy,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Savoy">Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Savoy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony,_Duke_of_Brabant" title="Anthony, Duke of Brabant">Anthony, Duke of Brabant</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II,_Count_of_Nevers" title="Philip II, Count of Nevers">Philip II, Count of Nevers</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois-Burgundy" title="House of Valois-Burgundy">Valois-Burgundy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_France" title="John II of France">John II of France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bonne_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonne of Bohemia">Bonne of Bohemia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Philip II the Bold</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Philippe II le Hardi</i>; <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">Filips de Stoute</i>; 17 January 1342 – 27 April 1404) was <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Duke of Burgundy">Duke of Burgundy</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Jure_uxoris" title="Jure uxoris">jure uxoris</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Flanders" title="Count of Flanders">Count of Flanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Artois" title="Count of Artois">Artois</a> and <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Burgundy">Burgundy</a>. He was the fourth and youngest son of King <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_France" title="John II of France">John II of France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bonne_of_Luxembourg" title="Bonne of Luxembourg">Bonne of Luxembourg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b152_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b152-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philip was the founder of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois-Burgundy" title="House of Valois-Burgundy">Burgundian branch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois" title="House of Valois">House of Valois</a>. His <a href="/wiki/Burgundian_State" title="Burgundian State">vast collection of territories</a> made him the undisputed premier peer of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> and made his successors formidable subjects, and later rivals, of the <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of France">kings of France</a>. </p><p>Philip played an important role in the development of <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder_artillery_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Gunpowder artillery in the Middle Ages">gunpowder artillery</a> in European warfare, making extensive and successful use of it in his military campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithSmithDeVries200516-19_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithSmithDeVries200516-19-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_the_Bold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Philippe_le_Hardi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Arms_of_Philippe_le_Hardi.svg/220px-Arms_of_Philippe_le_Hardi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Arms_of_Philippe_le_Hardi.svg/330px-Arms_of_Philippe_le_Hardi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Arms_of_Philippe_le_Hardi.svg/440px-Arms_of_Philippe_le_Hardi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms (after 1363)</figcaption></figure> <p>Philip was born in <a href="/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise">Pontoise</a> in 1342 to <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_France" title="John II of France">John</a> and Bonne of Luxembourg.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeane201617_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeane201617-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His father, John, was the eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Philip_VI_of_France" title="Philip VI of France">Philip, Duke of Normandy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joan_the_Lame" title="Joan the Lame">Joan of Burgundy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeane201617_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeane201617-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His father became <a href="/wiki/King_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="King of France">king of France</a> in 1350. Philip became known as "the Bold" at the age of 14, when he fought beside his father at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Poitiers" title="Battle of Poitiers">Battle of Poitiers</a> in 1356.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVillalonKagay201753_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVillalonKagay201753-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They were captured during the battle by the English.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPoupardin1911_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoupardin1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He remained in custody with his father until the terms of their ransom were agreed to in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Br%C3%A9tigny" title="Treaty of Brétigny">Treaty of Brétigny</a> of 1360. He was created <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Touraine" title="Duke of Touraine">duke of Touraine</a> in 1360, but in 1363, he returned this duchy to the crown to receive instead the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Duchy of Burgundy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Apanage" class="mw-redirect" title="Apanage">apanage</a> from his father as a reward for his courage at the Battle of Poitiers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 June 1369, Philip married the 19-year-old <a href="/wiki/Margaret_III,_Countess_of_Flanders" title="Margaret III, Countess of Flanders">Margaret</a>, daughter of Count <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Flanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis II of Flanders">Louis II of Flanders</a>, who later inherited the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">County of Flanders</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brabant" title="Duchy of Brabant">Duchy of Brabant</a>, the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Artois" title="County of Artois">County of Artois</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Free_County_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="Free County of Burgundy">Free County of Burgundy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b16_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b16-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1379 to 1382, Philip helped his father-in-law Louis II put down revolts in Flanders, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a>, by organising an army against <a href="/wiki/Philip_van_Artevelde" title="Philip van Artevelde">Philip van Artevelde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPoupardin1911_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoupardin1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The revolts were finally ended in 1385, following the death of Louis II, with the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Tournai" title="Peace of Tournai">Peace of Tournai</a>. As <i><a href="/wiki/Jure_uxoris" title="Jure uxoris">jure uxoris</a></i> Count of Flanders, he would keep in mind the economic interests of the <a href="/wiki/Flemings" class="mw-redirect" title="Flemings">Flemish</a> cities, which mainly made their money from weaving and spinning. He was aided in this by the expansion of the Three Members – a parliament consisting of representatives from the towns of <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ypres" title="Ypres">Ypres</a> – to the <a href="/wiki/Four_Members" title="Four Members">Four Members</a> through the addition of the rural area <a href="/wiki/Franc_of_Bruges" class="mw-redirect" title="Franc of Bruges">Franc of Bruges</a>. </p><p>In 1390, Philip also became the Count of <a href="/wiki/Charolais_(county)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charolais (county)">Charolais</a>, a title used by <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Philip the Good</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bold" title="Charles the Bold">Charles the Bold</a> as the heirs of Burgundy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Involvement_in_France">Involvement in France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_the_Bold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Involvement in France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Filips_de_Stoute_Jangelaar_of_dubbele_groot_Vlaanderen_Gent.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Filips_de_Stoute_Jangelaar_of_dubbele_groot_Vlaanderen_Gent.jpg/220px-Filips_de_Stoute_Jangelaar_of_dubbele_groot_Vlaanderen_Gent.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Filips_de_Stoute_Jangelaar_of_dubbele_groot_Vlaanderen_Gent.jpg/330px-Filips_de_Stoute_Jangelaar_of_dubbele_groot_Vlaanderen_Gent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Filips_de_Stoute_Jangelaar_of_dubbele_groot_Vlaanderen_Gent.jpg/440px-Filips_de_Stoute_Jangelaar_of_dubbele_groot_Vlaanderen_Gent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Flanders, double groat or <i>jangelaar</i>, struck in Ghent under Philip the Bold (1384–1404) with the arms of Burgundy and Flanders.</figcaption></figure> <p>Philip was very active at the court of France, particularly after the death in 1380 of his brother King <a href="/wiki/Charles_V_of_France" title="Charles V of France">Charles V</a>, whose successor <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France" title="Charles VI of France">Charles VI</a> became king at the age of 11. During Charles' <a href="/wiki/Minor_(law)" title="Minor (law)">minority</a>, a council of <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regents</a> was set up to govern France that was made up of four of his uncles: <a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Duke_of_Anjou" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis I, Duke of Anjou">Louis, Duke of Anjou</a>, <a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Berry" title="John, Duke of Berry">John, Duke of Berry</a>, and Philip himself from his father's side, and from his mother's side, <a href="/wiki/Louis_II,_Duke_of_Bourbon" title="Louis II, Duke of Bourbon">Louis II, Duke of Bourbon</a>. Among Philip's acts while regent was the suppression of a tax revolt in 1382 known as the <a href="/wiki/Harelle" title="Harelle">Harelle</a>. The regency lasted until 1388, always with Philip assuming the dominant role: Louis of Anjou spent much effort fighting for his claim to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a> after 1382 and died in 1384, John of Berry was interested mainly in the <a href="/wiki/Languedoc" title="Languedoc">Languedoc</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b40–41_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b40–41-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and not particularly interested in politics, and Louis of Bourbon was largely an unimportant figure due to his personality (he showed signs of mental instability) and his status (since he was not the son of a king). However, Philip, along with John of Berry and Louis of Bourbon, lost most of their power at court in 1388, when Charles VI chose to favour the advice of the <a href="/wiki/Marmousets" title="Marmousets">Marmousets</a>, his personal advisors, over that of his uncles when he attained his majority.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b42_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b42-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1392, events conspired to allow Philip to seize power once more in France. Charles VI's friend and advisor <a href="/wiki/Olivier_de_Clisson" class="mw-redirect" title="Olivier de Clisson">Olivier de Clisson</a> had recently been the target of an assassination attempt by agents of <a href="/wiki/John_V,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="John V, Duke of Brittany">John V, Duke of Brittany</a>. The would-be assassin, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Craon" title="Pierre de Craon">Pierre de Craon</a>, had taken refuge in <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a>. Charles, outraged at these events, determined to punish Craon, and on 1 July 1392 led an expedition against Brittany. While travelling to Brittany, the king, already overwrought by the slow progress, was shocked by a madman who spent half-an-hour following the procession to warn the king that he had been betrayed. When a page dropped a lance, the king reacted by killing several of his knights and had to be wrestled to the ground. Philip, who was present, immediately assumed command and appointed himself regent, dismissing Charles' advisors. He was the principal ruler of France until 1402.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b42_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b42-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>His seizure of power, however, had disastrous consequences for the unity of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois" title="House of Valois">House of Valois</a> and of France itself. The king's brother <a href="/wiki/Louis_I_de_Valois,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis I de Valois, Duke of Orléans">Louis, Duke of Orléans</a>, resented his uncle taking over as regent instead of himself; the result was a feud between Philip and Louis that continued after their deaths by their families. In particular, both quarreled over royal funds, which each desired to appropriate for his own ends: Louis to fund his extravagant lifestyle, Philip to further his expansionist ambitions in Burgundy and the <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a>. This struggle only served to enhance the reputation of Philip, since he appeared to be a sober and honest reformer in comparison to the profligate and irresponsible Louis. Although Charles VI confirmed his brother as regent in 1402 in a rare moment of sanity, Louis's misrule allowed Philip to regain control of France as regent in 1404, shortly before his death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b56–57_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b56–57-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1395, Philip the Bold outlawed cultivation of the <a href="/wiki/Gamay" title="Gamay">Gamay</a> grape in favour of <a href="/wiki/Pinot_Noir" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinot Noir">Pinot Noir</a> in an early example of agricultural regulation related to wine quality.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDominé210_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDominé210-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERose201344_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERose201344-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philip died in <a href="/wiki/Halle,_Belgium" title="Halle, Belgium">Halle</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_of_Hainaut" title="County of Hainaut">County of Hainaut</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>), on 27 April 1404. His territories were bequeathed to his eldest son <a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a>, who also inherited Philip's political position in France and the leadership of the Burgundian branch of the Valois family against the Orléans branch. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tomb">Tomb</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_the_Bold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Tomb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Philip_the_Bold" title="Tomb of Philip the Bold">Tomb of Philip the Bold</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippe_le_Hardi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Philippe_le_Hardi.jpg/220px-Philippe_le_Hardi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Philippe_le_Hardi.jpg/330px-Philippe_le_Hardi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Philippe_le_Hardi.jpg/440px-Philippe_le_Hardi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Tomb of Philip the Bold at the Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy at <a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1378, Philip the Bold acquired the domain of Champmol, just outside <a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a>, to build the <a href="/wiki/Chartreuse_de_Champmol" class="mw-redirect" title="Chartreuse de Champmol">Chartreuse de Champmol</a> (1383–1388), a <a href="/wiki/Carthusian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthusian">Carthusian</a> monastery ("Charterhouse"), which he intended to house the tombs of his dynasty. His tomb, with <a href="/wiki/Pleurants" title="Pleurants">pleurants</a> and his recumbent <a href="/wiki/Effigy" title="Effigy">effigy</a>, is an outstanding work of Burgundian sculpture. They were created by <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Marville" title="Jean de Marville">Jean de Marville</a> (1381–1389), <a href="/wiki/Claus_Sluter" title="Claus Sluter">Claus Sluter</a> (1389–1406) and <a href="/wiki/Claus_de_Werve" title="Claus de Werve">Claus de Werve</a> (1406–1410). <a href="/wiki/Jean_Malouel" title="Jean Malouel">Jean Malouel</a>, official painter to the duke, was responsible for the polychrome and gilt decoration. After his death, the body of Philip the Bold was eviscerated and embalmed, then placed in a lead coffin. It was then deposited in the choir of Chartreuse de Champmol on 16 June 1404. His internal organs were sent to the church of <a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Tours" title="Martin of Tours">Saint Martin</a> at Halle. In 1792, his body was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Dijon_Cathedral" title="Dijon Cathedral">Dijon Cathedral</a>, and in the following year, his tomb was damaged by revolutionaries and looters. It was restored in the first half of the 19th century and today it is in housed the former palace of the dukes, now part of the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Dijon" title="Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon">Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_issue">Marriage and issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_the_Bold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Marriage and issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Philip the Bold married the future Countess <a href="/wiki/Margaret_III_of_Flanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret III of Flanders">Margaret III of Flanders</a> on 19 June 1369,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b16_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b16-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a marriage that would eventually reunite not only the Duchy of Burgundy with the Free County of Burgundy and the County of Artois, but also unite it to the rich County of Flanders. Philip and Margaret had the following children: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a> (1371–1419, murdered at <a href="/wiki/Montereau-Fault-Yonne" title="Montereau-Fault-Yonne">Montereau</a>), his eldest son and successor as Duke of Burgundy<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b82_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b82-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Charles (1372–1373)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Burgundy_(1374-1441)" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret of Burgundy (1374-1441)">Marguerite</a> (October 1374 – 8 March 1441, <a href="/wiki/Le_Quesnoy" title="Le Quesnoy">Le Quesnoy</a>), <a href="/wiki/Countess_of_Mortain" class="mw-redirect" title="Countess of Mortain">Countess of Mortain</a> married <a href="/wiki/William_VI,_Count_of_Holland" class="mw-redirect" title="William VI, Count of Holland">William VI, Count of Holland</a> and Duke of Bavaria-Straubing<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b82_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b82-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Louis (1377–1378)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Burgundy" title="Catherine of Burgundy">Catherine</a> (April 1378, <a href="/wiki/Montbard" title="Montbard">Montbard</a> – 24 January 1425, <a href="/wiki/Gray,_Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Gray, Haute-Saône">Gray, Haute-Saône</a>), married <a href="/wiki/Leopold_IV_of_Austria_(Habsburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold IV of Austria (Habsburg)">Leopold IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Austria">Duke of Austria</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan201031_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan201031-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bonne (1379–1399, <a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a>) betrothed to <a href="/wiki/John_I,_Duke_of_Bourbon" title="John I, Duke of Bourbon">John I, Duke of Bourbon</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b82_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b82-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine,_Duke_of_Brabant" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine, Duke of Brabant">Antoine</a>, Duke of Brabant (August 1384 – 25 October 1415, at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Agincourt" title="Battle of Agincourt">Agincourt</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b82_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b82-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Burgundy,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Savoy">Mary</a> (September 1386, <a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> – 2 October 1422, <a href="/wiki/Thonon-les-Bains" title="Thonon-les-Bains">Thonon-les-Bains</a>), married <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_VIII_of_Savoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Amadeus VIII of Savoy">Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b82_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b82-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II,_Count_of_Nevers" title="Philip II, Count of Nevers">Philip II, Count of Nevers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Counts_and_dukes_of_Rethel" title="Counts and dukes of Rethel">Rethel</a> (1389–1415, at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Agincourt" title="Battle of Agincourt">Agincourt</a>)</li></ul> <p>In arranging the marriages of his children, Philip followed an intelligent diplomatic and strategic design that would be followed by his successors in Burgundy as far as <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Maximilian_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Maximilian I">Emperor Maximilian I</a>. For example, the double marriage in 1385 at <a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a> of his son, <a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a>, and his daughter, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Burgundy,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Margaret of Burgundy, Duchess of Bavaria">Margaret</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Bavaria" title="Margaret of Bavaria">Margaret of Bavaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria-Straubing" class="mw-redirect" title="William II, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing">William of Bavaria</a>, son and daughter of <a href="/wiki/Albert_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert I, Duke of Bavaria">Albert</a>, Count of Hainault and Holland, prepared the later union of Hainault and Holland with Burgundy and Flanders, as carried out by Philip's grandson, <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Philip the Good</a>. The marriages also inserted the new Valois Burgundy dynasty into the <a href="/wiki/Wittelsbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Wittelsbach">Wittelsbach</a> network of alliances: the other daughters of Count Albert married <a href="/wiki/William_I,_Duke_of_Guelders" class="mw-redirect" title="William I, Duke of Guelders">William I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Guelders" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Guelders">Duke of Guelders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus,_King_of_the_Romans" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenceslaus, King of the Romans">Wenceslaus</a>, King of Bohemia; their cousin, <a href="/wiki/Isabeau_of_Bavaria" title="Isabeau of Bavaria">Isabeau of Bavaria</a> married <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France" title="Charles VI of France">Charles VI of France</a>, and became <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of France">Queen of France</a>. </p><p>In addition to his alliance with the Netherlandish Bavarians, Philip also made links with the Dukes of <a href="/wiki/Rulers_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Rulers of Austria">Austria</a> and of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">Savoy</a> by marrying his daughter Catherine to <a href="/wiki/Leopold_IV_of_Austria_(Habsburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold IV of Austria (Habsburg)">Leopold IV of Austria</a> and his daughter Mary to <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_VIII_of_Savoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Amadeus VIII of Savoy">Amadeus VIII of Savoy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Residences">Residences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_the_Bold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Residences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_de_Germolles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_de_Germolles.jpg/220px-Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_de_Germolles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_de_Germolles.jpg/330px-Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_de_Germolles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_de_Germolles.jpg/440px-Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_de_Germolles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1787" data-file-height="1182" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Germolles" title="Château de Germolles">Château de Germolles</a> in <a href="/wiki/Burgundy" title="Burgundy">Burgundy</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Few of Philip the Bold's residences are still extant. Apart from several elements of the ducal palace in Dijon (Tour de Bar), the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Germolles" title="Château de Germolles">Château de Germolles</a> is largely preserved. This residence was offered to his wife, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_III,_Countess_of_Flanders" title="Margaret III, Countess of Flanders">Margaret III, Countess of Flanders</a> in 1381. The princess transformed the old fortress into a luxurious home with the help of artists from the Burgundian School <a href="/wiki/Claus_Sluter" title="Claus Sluter">Claus Sluter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Beaumetz" title="Jean de Beaumetz">Jean de Beaumetz</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestors">Ancestors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_the_Bold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Ancestors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Philip the Bold</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Valois" title="Charles, Count of Valois">Charles, Count of Valois</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Philip_VI_of_France" title="Philip VI of France">Philip VI of France</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Anjou" title="Margaret, Countess of Anjou">Margaret, Countess of Anjou</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_France" title="John II of France">John II of France</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Robert_II,_Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Robert II, Duke of Burgundy">Robert II, Duke of Burgundy</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Joan_the_Lame" title="Joan the Lame">Joan the Lame</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_France,_Duchess_of_Burgundy" title="Agnes of France, Duchess of Burgundy">Agnes of France</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="John I of Bohemia">John I of Bohemia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brabant" title="Margaret of Brabant">Margaret of Brabant</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Bonne_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonne of Bohemia">Bonne of Bohemia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus II of Bohemia">Wenceslaus II of Bohemia</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Bohemia_(1292%E2%80%931330)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330)">Elizabeth of Bohemia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Habsburg" title="Judith of Habsburg">Judith of Habsburg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_the_Bold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy#Family_tree" title="Duke of Burgundy">Duke of Burgundy#Family tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_II_de_Pontailler" title="Guy II de Pontailler">Guy II de Pontailler</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_the_Bold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b152-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b152_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVaughan2009b">Vaughan 2009b</a>, p.&#160;152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithSmithDeVries200516-19-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithSmithDeVries200516-19_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmithSmithDeVries2005">Smith, Smith &amp; DeVries 2005</a>, p.&#160;16-19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeane201617-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeane201617_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeane201617_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeane2016">Keane 2016</a>, p.&#160;17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVillalonKagay201753-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVillalonKagay201753_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVillalonKagay2017">Villalon &amp; Kagay 2017</a>, p.&#160;53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoupardin1911-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPoupardin1911_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPoupardin1911_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPoupardin1911">Poupardin 1911</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b3_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVaughan2009b">Vaughan 2009b</a>, p.&#160;3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b16-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b16_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b16_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVaughan2009b">Vaughan 2009b</a>, p.&#160;16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b40–41-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b40–41_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVaughan2009b">Vaughan 2009b</a>, pp.&#160;40–41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b42-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b42_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b42_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVaughan2009b">Vaughan 2009b</a>, p.&#160;42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b56–57-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b56–57_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVaughan2009b">Vaughan 2009b</a>, pp.&#160;56–57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDominé210-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDominé210_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDominé">Dominé</a>, pp.&#160;210.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDominé (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERose201344-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERose201344_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRose2013">Rose 2013</a>, p.&#160;44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b82-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b82_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b82_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b82_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b82_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2009b82_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVaughan2009b">Vaughan 2009b</a>, p.&#160;82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan201031-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan201031_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVaughan2010">Vaughan 2010</a>, p.&#160;31.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_the_Bold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDominé2000" class="citation book cs1">Dominé, André (2000). <i>Wine</i>. Könemann.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Wine&amp;rft.pub=K%C3%B6nemann&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Domin%C3%A9&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+the+Bold" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeane2016" class="citation book cs1">Keane, Marguerite (2016). <i>Material Culture and Queenship in 14th-century France: The Testament of Blanche of Navarre (1331–1398)</i>. Brill.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Material+Culture+and+Queenship+in+14th-century+France%3A+The+Testament+of+Blanche+of+Navarre+%281331%E2%80%931398%29&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.aulast=Keane&amp;rft.aufirst=Marguerite&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+the+Bold" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoupardin1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Poupardin, René (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Philip the Bold"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Philip_the_Bold">"Philip the Bold"&#160;</a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;21 (11th&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;386.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Philip+the+Bold&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=386&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Poupardin&amp;rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+the+Bold" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2013" class="citation book cs1">Rose, Susan (2013). <i>The Wine Trade in Medieval Europe 1000-1500</i>. Bloomsbury.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Wine+Trade+in+Medieval+Europe+1000-1500&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.aulast=Rose&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+the+Bold" class="Z3988"></span>44</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithSmithDeVries2005" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Kay Douglas; Smith, Robert Douglas; DeVries, Kelly (2005). <i>The Artillery of the Dukes of Burgundy, 1363-1477</i>. Boydell Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-162-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-162-4"><bdi>978-1-84383-162-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Artillery+of+the+Dukes+of+Burgundy%2C+1363-1477&amp;rft.pub=Boydell+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84383-162-4&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Kay+Douglas&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Robert+Douglas&amp;rft.au=DeVries%2C+Kelly&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+the+Bold" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaughan2009a" class="citation book cs1">Vaughan, Richard (2009a). <i>John the Fearless</i>. The Boydell Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=John+the+Fearless&amp;rft.pub=The+Boydell+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=Vaughan&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+the+Bold" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaughan2009b" class="citation book cs1">Vaughan, Richard (2009b). <i>Philip the Bold: The Formation of the Burgundian state</i>. The Boydell Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Philip+the+Bold%3A+The+Formation+of+the+Burgundian+state&amp;rft.pub=The+Boydell+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=Vaughan&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+the+Bold" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaughan2010" class="citation book cs1">Vaughan, Richard (2010). <i>Philip the Good: The Apogee of Burgundy</i>. The Boydell Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Philip+the+Good%3A+The+Apogee+of+Burgundy&amp;rft.pub=The+Boydell+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.aulast=Vaughan&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+the+Bold" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillalonKagay2017" class="citation book cs1">Villalon, Andrew; Kagay, Donald (2017). <i>To Win and Lose a Medieval Battle: Nájera (April 3, 1367), A Pyrrhic Victory for the Black Prince</i>. Brill.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=To+Win+and+Lose+a+Medieval+Battle%3A+N%C3%A1jera+%28April+3%2C+1367%29%2C+A+Pyrrhic+Victory+for+the+Black+Prince&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.aulast=Villalon&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.au=Kagay%2C+Donald&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+the+Bold" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110112030707/http://www.themourners.org/project.html">The Mourners</a>: Tomb Sculptures from the Court of Burgundy</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Philip the Bold </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois-Burgundy" title="House of Valois-Burgundy">House of Valois-Burgundy</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois" title="House of Valois">House of Valois</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 15 January 1342</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em">&#160;<b>Died:</b> 27 April 1404</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New title</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Touraine" title="Duke of Touraine">Duke of Touraine</a> </b><br />1360–1363 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_V_of_France" title="Charles V of France">Charles</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Crown_lands_of_France" title="Crown lands of France">Royal domain</a></div><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Burgundy">Philip I</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Duke of Burgundy">Duke of Burgundy</a> </b><br />1363–1404 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="3">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_VII,_Count_of_Armagnac" title="Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac">Bernard</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Charolais_(county)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charolais (county)">Count of Charolais</a> </b><br />1390–1404 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="3">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Flanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis II of Flanders">Louis of Male</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Nevers" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Nevers">Count of Nevers</a> </b><br />1384<br /><i>with <a href="/wiki/Margaret_III,_Countess_of_Flanders" title="Margaret III, Countess of Flanders">Margaret</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Count_Palatine_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="Count Palatine of Burgundy">Count Palatine of Burgundy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Artois" title="Count of Artois">Count of Artois</a> and <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Flanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Counts of Flanders">Flanders</a> </b><br />1384–1404<br /><i>with <a href="/wiki/Margaret_III,_Countess_of_Flanders" title="Margaret III, Countess of Flanders">Margaret II &amp; III</a></i> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_III,_Countess_of_Flanders" title="Margaret III, Countess of Flanders">Margaret II &amp; III</a></div><i><b>as sole ruler </b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Rethel" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Rethel">Count of Rethel</a> </b><br />1384–1402<br /><i>with <a href="/wiki/Margaret_III,_Countess_of_Flanders" title="Margaret III, Countess of Flanders">Margaret</a></i> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Anthony,_Duke_of_Brabant" title="Anthony, Duke of Brabant">Anthony</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Valois_Burgundy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Valois_Burgundy" title="Template:Valois Burgundy"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Valois_Burgundy" title="Template talk:Valois Burgundy"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Valois_Burgundy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Valois Burgundy"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Valois_Burgundy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Burgundian_State" title="Burgundian State"><span style="color:black;">Valois Burgundy</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dukes_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dukes of Burgundy">Dukes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dukes_of_Burgundy_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Dukes of Burgundy family tree">Family tree</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philip the Bold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Philip the Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bold" title="Charles the Bold">Charles the Bold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Burgundy" title="Mary of Burgundy">Mary the Rich</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Burgundian_State.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Burgundian_State.svg/175px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Burgundian_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Burgundian_State.svg/263px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Burgundian_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Burgundian_State.svg/350px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Burgundian_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Burgundy" title="History of Burgundy">Events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Roosebeke" title="Battle of Roosebeke">Battle of Roosebeke, 1382</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nicopolis" title="Battle of Nicopolis">Crusade of Nicopolis, 1396</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Oth%C3%A9e" title="Battle of Othée">Battle of Othée, 1408</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armagnac%E2%80%93Burgundian_Civil_War" title="Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War">Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War, 1407-1435</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Louis_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Assassination of Louis I, Duke of Orléans">Assassination of Louis I, Duke of Orléans, 1407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabochien_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabochien Revolt">Cabochien Revolt, 1413</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_the_Fearless" title="Assassination of John the Fearless">Assassination of John the Fearless, 1419</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Troyes" title="Treaty of Troyes">Treaty of Troyes, 1420</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Arras" title="Congress of Arras">Congress of Arras, 1435</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook_and_Cod_wars" title="Hook and Cod wars">Hook and Cod wars, 1417-1490</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brouwershaven" title="Battle of Brouwershaven">Battle of Brouwershaven, 1426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Deventer_(1456)" title="Siege of Deventer (1456)">Siege of Deventer, 1456</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Ghent_(1449%E2%80%931453)" title="Revolt of Ghent (1449–1453)">Revolt of Ghent, 1449–53</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Oudenaarde" title="Siege of Oudenaarde">Siege of Oudenaarde 1452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bazel" title="Battle of Bazel">Battle of Bazel, 1452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gavere" title="Battle of Gavere">Battle of Gavere, 1453</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Pheasant" title="Feast of the Pheasant">Feast of the Pheasant, 1454</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_the_Public_Weal" class="mw-redirect" title="League of the Public Weal">War of the Common Weal, 1465</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montlh%C3%A9ry" title="Battle of Montlhéry">Battle of Montlhéry, 1465</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Conflans" title="Treaty of Conflans">Treaty of Conflans, 1465</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wars_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Wars of Liège">Wars of Liège, 1465-1468</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montenaken" title="Battle of Montenaken">Battle of Montenaken, 1465</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brustem" title="Battle of Brustem">Battle of Brustem, 1467</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_P%C3%A9ronne_(1468)" title="Treaty of Péronne (1468)">Treaty of Péronne, 1468</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Utrecht_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Utrecht Civil War">First Utrecht Civil War, 1470-1474</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgundian_Wars" title="Burgundian Wars">Burgundian Wars, 1474–1477</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_H%C3%A9ricourt" title="Battle of Héricourt">Battle of Héricourt, 1474</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Neuss" title="Siege of Neuss">Siege of Neuss, 1474-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_on_the_Planta" title="Battle on the Planta">Battle on the Planta, 1475</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grandson" title="Battle of Grandson">Battle of Grandson, 1476</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Morat" title="Battle of Morat">Battle of Morat, 1476</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nancy" title="Battle of Nancy">Battle of Nancy, 1477</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Burgundian_Succession" title="War of the Burgundian Succession">War of the Burgundian Succession, 1477-1482</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guinegate_(1479)" title="Battle of Guinegate (1479)">Battle of Guinegate, 1479</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Arras_(1482)" title="Treaty of Arras (1482)">Treaty of Arras, 1482</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Utrecht_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Utrecht Civil War">Second Utrecht Civil War, 1481-1483</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Westbroek" title="Battle of Westbroek">Battle of Westbroek, 1481</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Utrecht_(1483)" title="Siege of Utrecht (1483)">Siege of Utrecht, 1483</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Senlis" title="Treaty of Senlis">Treaty of Senlis, 1493</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Burgundian_State" title="Burgundian State">Domains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Antwerp" title="Margraviate of Antwerp">Margraviate of Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Artois" title="County of Artois">County of Artois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria-Straubing" title="Bavaria-Straubing">Duchy of Bavaria-Straubing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brabant" title="Duchy of Brabant">Duchy of Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Duchy of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Burgundy" title="County of Burgundy">County of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charolais,_France" title="Charolais, France">County of Charolais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Eu" title="Counts of Eu">County of Eu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">County of Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisian_freedom" title="Frisian freedom">Frisian freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Guelders" title="Duchy of Guelders">Duchy of Guelders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Hainaut" title="County of Hainaut">County of Hainaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Holland" title="County of Holland">County of Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Prince-Bishopric of Liège">Bishopric of Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Limburg" title="Duchy of Limburg">Duchy of Limburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Lothier" title="Duke of Lothier">Duchy of Lothier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Luxembourg" title="Duchy of Luxembourg">Duchy of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Namur" title="County of Namur">County of Namur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Nevers" title="County of Nevers">County of Nevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counts_and_Dukes_of_Rethel" class="mw-redirect" title="Counts and Dukes of Rethel">Duchy of Rethel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Utrecht" title="Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht">Bishopric of Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Zeeland" title="County of Zeeland">County of Zeeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Zutphen" title="Count of Zutphen">County of Zutphen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Burgundy" title="Cross of Burgundy">Cross of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgundian_School" title="Burgundian School">Burgundian School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Privilege" title="Great Privilege">Great Privilege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_General_of_the_Netherlands" title="States General of the Netherlands">Estates-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece" title="Order of the Golden Fleece">Order of the Golden Fleece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298892#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298892#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298892#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012101029X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/88977589">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/154353/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJw94WBX6VWfkTcfwXdxXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Philippe II., Bourgogne, Duc"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118742159">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85108994">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120499823">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120499823">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jx20070727005&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX980208">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070877475">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98072626">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/jgvz3xg24qc47xj">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810598745305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/141438">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007266395505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500208752">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/15159257">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118742159.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118742159">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028722396">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐48mvj Cached time: 20241203065147 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.849 seconds Real time usage: 1.059 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6435/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 79268/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9778/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45940/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.520/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18282134/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 927.144 1 -total 16.08% 149.131 1 Template:Infobox_royalty 14.49% 134.312 2 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