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<li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Harper's Magazine</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="مجلة هاربر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجلة هاربر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Harper's Magazine" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Harper's Magazine" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper%E2%80%99s_Magazine" title="Harper’s Magazine – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harper’s Magazine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harper's Magazine" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="مجله هارپر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مجله هارپر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harper's Magazine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A7%A4%EA%B1%B0%EC%A7%84" title="하퍼스 매거진 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하퍼스 매거진" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harper's Magazine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%96_(%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91_%D7%A2%D7%AA)" title="הארפרז (כתב עת) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הארפרז (כתב עת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Harper's Magazine" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harper's Magazine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3" title="ハーパーズ・マガジン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハーパーズ・マガジン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper%E2%80%99s_Magazine" title="Harper’s Magazine – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harper’s Magazine" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper%E2%80%99s_Magazine" title="Harper’s Magazine – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harper’s Magazine" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harper's Magazine" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper%E2%80%99s_Magazine" title="Harper’s Magazine – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Harper’s Magazine" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Harper's Magazine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper%E2%80%99s_Magazine" title="Harper’s Magazine – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harper’s Magazine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harper's Magazine" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D2%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Гарперс меґезін – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гарперс меґезін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ہارپر میگزین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہارپر میگزین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%B3%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97" title="哈泼斯杂志 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈泼斯杂志" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1170076#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American monthly magazine</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Weekly" title="Harper's Weekly">Harper's Weekly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Harpers_Wine_%26_Spirit" title="Harpers Wine & Spirit">Harpers Wine & Spirit</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><i>Harper's Magazine</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:November_2004_Cover_of_Harper%27s_Magazine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="border" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/November_2004_Cover_of_Harper%27s_Magazine.jpg/250px-November_2004_Cover_of_Harper%27s_Magazine.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/10/November_2004_Cover_of_Harper%27s_Magazine.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="368" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">November 2004 issue</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Carroll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Carroll (page does not exist)">Christopher Carroll</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_R._MacArthur" title="John R. MacArthur">John R. MacArthur</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Categories</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">literature</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frequency</th><td class="infobox-data">Monthly</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total circulation<br />(2018)</th><td class="infobox-data">104,882</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First issue</th><td class="infobox-data">June 1850<span class="noprint">; 174 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1850-06</span>)</span> (as <i>Harper's New Monthly Magazine</i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company</th><td class="infobox-data">Harper's Magazine Foundation</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based in</th><td class="infobox-data">666 <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harpers.org">harpers<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0017-789X">0017-789X</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Harper's Magazine</b></i> is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts. Launched in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in June 1850, it is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Harper's Magazine</i> has won 22 <a href="/wiki/National_Magazine_Awards" title="National Magazine Awards">National Magazine Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the magazine published works of prominent authors and political figures, including <a href="/wiki/Herman_Melville" title="Herman Melville">Herman Melville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>. <a href="/wiki/Willie_Morris" title="Willie Morris">Willie Morris</a>'s resignation as editor in 1971 was considered a major event, and many other employees of the magazine resigned with him. The magazine has developed into the 21st century, adding several blogs. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper%27s_Magazine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper%27s_Magazine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fletcher,_James,_John,_and_Joseph_Harper_(ca._1860).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Fletcher%2C_James%2C_John%2C_and_Joseph_Harper_%28ca._1860%29.jpg/220px-Fletcher%2C_James%2C_John%2C_and_Joseph_Harper_%28ca._1860%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Fletcher%2C_James%2C_John%2C_and_Joseph_Harper_%28ca._1860%29.jpg/330px-Fletcher%2C_James%2C_John%2C_and_Joseph_Harper_%28ca._1860%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Fletcher%2C_James%2C_John%2C_and_Joseph_Harper_%28ca._1860%29.jpg/440px-Fletcher%2C_James%2C_John%2C_and_Joseph_Harper_%28ca._1860%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4352" data-file-height="4618" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harper_%26_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper & Brothers">Harper & Brothers</a> founders in New York City by <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Harper" title="Fletcher Harper">Fletcher</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Harper_(publisher)" title="James Harper (publisher)">James</a>, John, and Joseph Wesley Harper (1860)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harpers_Magazine_1905.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Harpers_Magazine_1905.jpg/220px-Harpers_Magazine_1905.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Harpers_Magazine_1905.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption>A 1905 issue of <i>Harper's</i></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Harper's Magazine</i> began as <i><b>Harper's New Monthly Magazine</b></i> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in June 1850, by publisher <a href="/wiki/Harper_%26_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper & Brothers">Harper & Brothers</a>. The company also founded the magazines <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Weekly" title="Harper's Weekly">Harper's Weekly</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a></i>, and grew to become <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. The first press run of <i>Harper's Magazine</i> included 7,500 copies and sold out almost immediately. Six months later, the magazine's circulation had grown to 50,000.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The early issues reprinted material pirated from English authors such as <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Makepeace_Thackeray" title="William Makepeace Thackeray">William Makepeace Thackeray</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Bront%C3%AB_sisters" class="mw-redirect" title="Brontë sisters">Brontë sisters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magazine soon was publishing the work of American artists and writers, and in time commentary by the likes of <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>. Portions of Herman Melville's novel <i><a href="/wiki/Moby-Dick" title="Moby-Dick">Moby-Dick</a></i> were first published in the October 1851 issue of <i>Harper's</i> under the title, "The Town-Ho's Story", named after Chapter 54 of <i>Moby-Dick</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper%27s_Magazine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1962, Harper & Brothers merged with Row, Peterson & Company, becoming Harper & Row (now <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>). In 1965, the magazine was separately incorporated, and became a division of the <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Minneapolis Star and Tribune Company</a>, owned by the <a href="/wiki/Cowles_Media_Company" title="Cowles Media Company">Cowles Media Company</a>. </p><p>In the 1970s, <i>Harper's Magazine</i> published <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Hersh" title="Seymour Hersh">Seymour Hersh</a>'s reporting of the <a href="/wiki/My_Lai_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="My Lai Massacre">My Lai Massacre</a> by United States forces in Vietnam. In 1971, editor <a href="/wiki/Willie_Morris" title="Willie Morris">Willie Morris</a> resigned under pressure from owner <a href="/wiki/John_Cowles_Jr." title="John Cowles Jr.">John Cowles Jr.</a>, prompting resignations from many of the magazine's star contributors and staffers, including <a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer">Norman Mailer</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Halberstam" title="David Halberstam">David Halberstam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kotlowitz" title="Robert Kotlowitz">Robert Kotlowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Frady" title="Marshall Frady">Marshall Frady</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Larry_L._King" title="Larry L. King">Larry L. King</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Morris's departure jolted the literary world. Mailer, <a href="/wiki/William_Styron" title="William Styron">William Styron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gay_Talese" title="Gay Talese">Gay Talese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Moyers" title="Bill Moyers">Bill Moyers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wicker" title="Tom Wicker">Tom Wicker</a> declared that they would boycott Harper's as long as the Cowles family owned it, and the four staff writers hired by Morris—Frady among them—resigned in solidarity with him.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Scott_Sherman" title="Scott Sherman">Scott Sherman</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Robert Shnayerson, a senior editor at <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine, was hired to replace Morris as <i>Harper's</i> ninth editor, serving in that position from 1971 until 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lewis_H._Lapham" title="Lewis H. Lapham">Lewis H. Lapham</a> served as managing editor from 1976 until 1981, when the job was taken over by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kinsley" title="Michael Kinsley">Michael Kinsley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lapham returned to the position again from 1983 until 2006. On June 17, 1980, the Star Tribune announced it would cease publishing <i>Harper's Magazine</i> after the August 1980 issue, but on July 9, 1980, <a href="/wiki/John_R._MacArthur" title="John R. MacArthur">John R. MacArthur</a> (who goes by the name Rick) and his father, Roderick, obtained pledges from the directorial boards of the <a href="/wiki/John_D._and_Catherine_T._MacArthur_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation">John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/ARCO" title="ARCO">Atlantic Richfield Company</a>, and CEO <a href="/wiki/Robert_Orville_Anderson" title="Robert Orville Anderson">Robert Orville Anderson</a> to amass the $1.5 million needed to establish the Harper's Magazine Foundation. It now publishes the magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-latimesObit_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimesObit-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1984, Lapham and MacArthur, now publisher and president of the foundation, respectively, along with new executive editor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Pollan" title="Michael Pollan">Michael Pollan</a>, redesigned <i>Harper's</i> and introduced the "Harper's Index" with statistics arranged for, "Readings", and the "Annotation" departments to complement its fiction, essays, reportage, and reviews. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper%27s_Magazine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the Lapham and MacArthur's leadership, <i>Harper's Magazine</i> continued publishing literary fiction by <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Saunders" title="George Saunders">George Saunders</a>, and others. Politically, <i>Harper's</i> has been a vocal critic of U.S. domestic and foreign policies. Editor Lapham's monthly "Notebook" columns have lambasted the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">Clinton</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> administrations. Beginning in 2003, the magazine concentrated on reportage the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>, including long articles on the <a href="/wiki/Fallujah_during_the_Iraq_War" title="Fallujah during the Iraq War">battle for Fallujah</a>, and the cronyism of the <a href="/wiki/Investment_in_post-invasion_Iraq" title="Investment in post-invasion Iraq">American reconstruction of Iraq</a>. Other reporting has covered abortion issues, cloning, and global warming.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, <i>Harper's</i> added the <i>No Comment</i> blog by attorney <a href="/wiki/Scott_Horton_(attorney)" title="Scott Horton (attorney)">Scott Horton</a> about legal controversies, <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asian</a> politics, and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> studies. In April 2006, <i>Harper's</i> began publishing the <i>Washington Babylon</i> blog on its website,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> written by <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> editor <a href="/wiki/Ken_Silverstein" title="Ken Silverstein">Ken Silverstein</a> about American politics; and in 2008, <i>Harper's</i> added the <i>Sentences</i> blog by contributing editor <a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Mason" title="Wyatt Mason">Wyatt Mason</a>, about literature and <i><a href="/wiki/Belles_lettres" class="mw-redirect" title="Belles lettres">belles lettres</a></i>. Since that time, these two blogs have ceased publication. Another website feature, featuring a rotating set of authors, is the "Weekly Review", a three-paragraph distillation of the week's political, scientific, and bizarre news. Like "Harper's Index" and "Findings" in the print edition of the magazine, "Weekly Review" items are typically arranged for ironic contrast. </p><p>As of the December 2019 issue, Julian Lucas writes the print edition's "New Books" column. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper%27s_Magazine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Editor <a href="/wiki/Lewis_H._Lapham" title="Lewis H. Lapham">Lewis H. Lapham</a> was criticized for his reportage of the <a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_National_Convention" title="2004 Republican National Convention">2004 Republican National Convention</a>, which had yet to occur, in his essay "Tentacles of Rage: The Republican Propaganda Mill, a Brief History", published in the September 2004 issue, which implied that he had attended the convention. He apologized in a note.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lapham left two years later, after 28 years as <i>Harper's</i> editor-in-chief, and launched <i><a href="/wiki/Lapham%27s_Quarterly" title="Lapham's Quarterly">Lapham's Quarterly</a></i>. </p><p>The August 2004 issue contained a photo essay by noted photojournalist <a href="/wiki/Peter_Turnley" title="Peter Turnley">Peter Turnley</a>, who was hired to do a series of photo essays for the magazine. The eight-page spread in August 2004 showed images of death, grieving, and funerals from both sides of the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">war in Afghanistan</a>. On the U.S. side, Turnley visited the funeral of an Oklahoma National Guard member, Spc. Kyle Brinlee, 21, who was killed when his vehicle ran over an improvised explosive device (IED) in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. During his funeral, Turnley photographed the open casket as it lay in the back of the high school auditorium where the funeral was held to accommodate 1,200 mourners, and the photo was used in the photo essay. Brinlee's family subsequently sued the magazine in federal court. The case ended in 2007 when the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a> ruled that the unauthorized publication was in "poor taste" but upheld the ruling of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Tenth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit">Tenth Circuit</a> that the magazine had not violated the privacy rights of the family, since the family had invited the press and, according the court, "opened up the funeral scene to the public eye".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The March 2006 issue included an article by <a href="/wiki/Celia_Farber" title="Celia Farber">Celia Farber</a>, "Out of Control: AIDS and the Corruption of Medical Science", presenting <a href="/wiki/Peter_Duesberg" title="Peter Duesberg">Peter Duesberg</a>'s <a href="/wiki/AIDS_denialism" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS denialism">theory that HIV does not cause AIDS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was strongly criticized by AIDS activists,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> scientists and physicians,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journalism_Review" title="Columbia Journalism Review">Columbia Journalism Review</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and others as inaccurate and promoting a scientifically discredited theory.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Treatment_Action_Campaign" title="Treatment Action Campaign">Treatment Action Campaign</a>, a South African organization working for greater popular access to HIV treatments, posted a response by eight researchers documenting more than 50 errors in the article.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, Lapham was succeeded as <i>Harper's</i> editor by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Hodge" title="Roger Hodge">Roger Hodge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20180418_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20180418-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since that time, the magazine has had a number of shorter-termed editors in chief, several of whom were fired amid various controversies.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20180418_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20180418-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 25, 2010, the firing of the magazine's editor, Roger Hodge, by publisher John R. MacArthur was met with criticism among the magazine's subscribers and staff.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MacArthur initially claimed Hodge was stepping down for "personal reasons", but later disclosed that he fired Hodge.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Rosenbush" title="Ellen Rosenbush">Ellen Rosenbush</a> served as editor from 2010 to 2015. She returned in January 2016 when MacArthur fired Christopher Cox, who had been named editor only three months prior in October 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20180418_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20180418-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>James Marcus assumed the post of editor in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20180418_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20180418-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2018, an essay by <a href="/wiki/Katie_Roiphe" title="Katie Roiphe">Katie Roiphe</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Me_Too_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Me Too movement">#MeToo</a> movement excited controversy both online and inside <i>Harper's</i>. Marcus had complained about the piece, suggesting the critique of #MeToo was inappropriate in light of <i>Harper's</i> "longtime reputation as a gentleman's smoking club"; he attributed this disagreement as a primary cause of his firing in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20180418_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20180418-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2018, Ellen Rosenbush assumed the title of editorial director. In October 2019, the magazine announced that novelist and essayist Christopher Beha would be taking over as editor, with Rosenbush remaining as editor-at-large.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2020, <i>Harper's</i> published an <a href="/wiki/Open_letter" title="Open letter">open letter</a> called "<a href="/wiki/A_Letter_on_Justice_and_Open_Debate" title="A Letter on Justice and Open Debate">A Letter on Justice and Open Debate</a>" criticizing "illiberalism" and promoting a tolerance of different viewpoints. The letter received a mixed response on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> with some remarking that the prominent signatories had "bigger platforms and more resources than most other humans" and were unlikely to face repercussions for anything they said, and others taking umbrage at particular signatories such as <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a>, who faced recent criticism for <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_J._K._Rowling#Transgender_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of J. K. Rowling">her comments on transgender issues</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_contributors">Notable contributors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper%27s_Magazine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notable contributors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Alger" title="Horatio Alger">Horatio Alger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_H._Balfour" title="Frederic H. Balfour">Frederic H. Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Berry" title="Wendell Berry">Wendell Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dickson_Carr" title="John Dickson Carr">John Dickson Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Chapin" title="John R. Chapin">John R. Chapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Earle_Coates" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence Earle Coates">Florence Earle Coates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cockburn" title="Alexander Cockburn">Alexander Cockburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Cook" title="Diane Cook">Diane Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Curtis" title="Rebecca Curtis">Rebecca Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Dahl" title="Roald Dahl">Roald Dahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_DeVoto" title="Bernard DeVoto">Bernard DeVoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Stephen A. Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Dreiser" title="Theodore Dreiser">Theodore Dreiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Edman" title="Irwin Edman">Irwin Edman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich">Barbara Ehrenreich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Ellison" title="Ralph Ellison">Ralph Ellison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Eytinge_Jr." title="Sol Eytinge Jr.">Sol Eytinge Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucine_Finch" title="Lucine Finch">Lucine Finch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Frank" title="Thomas Frank">Thomas Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Franzen" title="Jonathan Franzen">Jonathan Franzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost">Robert Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Garson" title="Barbara Garson">Barbara Garson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_Gatto" title="John Taylor Gatto">John Taylor Gatto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Grizzuti_Harrison" title="Barbara Grizzuti Harrison">Barbara Grizzuti Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Hersh" title="Seymour Hersh">Seymour Hersh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens" title="Christopher Hitchens">Christopher Hitchens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hoagland" title="Edward Hoagland">Edward Hoagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hofstadter" title="Richard Hofstadter">Richard Hofstadter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer">Winslow Homer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hougan" title="Jim Hougan">Jim Hougan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Howe" title="Irving Howe">Irving Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dean_Howells" title="William Dean Howells">William Dean Howells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Klein" title="Naomi Klein">Naomi Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Lerner" title="Ben Lerner">Ben Lerner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_London" title="Jack London">Jack London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitz_Hugh_Ludlow" title="Fitz Hugh Ludlow">Fitz Hugh Ludlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer">Norman Mailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Melville" title="Herman Melville">Herman Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Milgram" title="Stanley Milgram">Stanley Milgram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">John Stuart Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Morris" title="Hamilton Morris">Hamilton Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Muir" title="John Muir">John Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nast" title="Thomas Nast">Thomas Nast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Jay_Nock" title="Albert Jay Nock">Albert Jay Nock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Carol_Oates" title="Joyce Carol Oates">Joyce Carol Oates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Ozick" title="Cynthia Ozick">Cynthia Ozick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Phillips_(political_commentator)" title="Kevin Phillips (political commentator)">Kevin Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Pickthall" title="Marjorie Pickthall">Marjorie Pickthall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Plath" title="Sylvia Plath">Sylvia Plath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Pollan" title="Michael Pollan">Michael Pollan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Remington" title="Frederic Remington">Frederic Remington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilynne_Robinson" title="Marilynne Robinson">Marilynne Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodriguez" title="Richard Rodriguez">Richard Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth">Philip Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger">J. D. Salinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Saunders" title="George Saunders">George Saunders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_July" title="Miranda July">Miranda July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Samuels_(writer)" title="David Samuels (writer)">David Samuels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_George_Scheffauer" title="Herman George Scheffauer">Herman George Scheffauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Smiley" title="Jane Smiley">Jane Smiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zadie_Smith" title="Zadie Smith">Zadie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Solnit" title="Rebecca Solnit">Rebecca Solnit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Southern" title="Terry Southern">Terry Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Stimson" title="Henry L. Stimson">Henry L. Stimson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Thomas_Story" title="Alfred Thomas Story">Alfred Thomas Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Straight" title="Susan Straight">Susan Straight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booth_Tarkington" title="Booth Tarkington">Booth Tarkington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Teasdale" title="Sara Teasdale">Sara Teasdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_S._Thompson" title="Hunter S. Thompson">Hunter S. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut" title="Kurt Vonnegut">Kurt Vonnegut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_T._Vollmann" title="William T. Vollmann">William T. Vollmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Cilley_Waldron" title="Adelaide Cilley Waldron">Adelaide Cilley Waldron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Foster_Wallace" title="David Foster Wallace">David Foster Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._B._White" title="E. B. White">E. B. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Wister" title="Owen Wister">Owen Wister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Tom Wolfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Zinn" title="Howard Zinn">Howard Zinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Slavoj Žižek</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper%27s_Magazine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Posters by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Penfield" title="Edward Penfield">Edward Penfield</a></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harper%27s_January.png" class="mw-file-description" title="January 1894"><img alt="January 1894" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Harper%27s_January.png/157px-Harper%27s_January.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Harper%27s_January.png/236px-Harper%27s_January.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Harper%27s_January.png/315px-Harper%27s_January.png 2x" data-file-width="1007" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">January 1894</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Harper%27s_Poster_-_January_1895_-_Edward_Penfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="January 1895"><img alt="January 1895" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Harper%27s_Poster_-_January_1895_-_Edward_Penfield.jpg/172px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Harper%27s_Poster_-_January_1895_-_Edward_Penfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Harper%27s_Poster_-_January_1895_-_Edward_Penfield.jpg/259px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Harper%27s_Poster_-_January_1895_-_Edward_Penfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Harper%27s_Poster_-_January_1895_-_Edward_Penfield.jpg/345px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Harper%27s_Poster_-_January_1895_-_Edward_Penfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">January 1895</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Penfield,_Harper%27s_June,_1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="June 1896"><img alt="June 1896" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Edward_Penfield%2C_Harper%27s_June%2C_1896.jpg/177px-Edward_Penfield%2C_Harper%27s_June%2C_1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Edward_Penfield%2C_Harper%27s_June%2C_1896.jpg/265px-Edward_Penfield%2C_Harper%27s_June%2C_1896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Edward_Penfield%2C_Harper%27s_June%2C_1896.jpg/354px-Edward_Penfield%2C_Harper%27s_June%2C_1896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="678" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">June 1896</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 126px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 124px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Harper%27s_Poster_-_Christmas_December_1896_-_Edward_Penfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="December 1896"><img alt="December 1896" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Harper%27s_Poster_-_Christmas_December_1896_-_Edward_Penfield.jpg/186px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Harper%27s_Poster_-_Christmas_December_1896_-_Edward_Penfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Harper%27s_Poster_-_Christmas_December_1896_-_Edward_Penfield.jpg/279px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Harper%27s_Poster_-_Christmas_December_1896_-_Edward_Penfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Harper%27s_Poster_-_Christmas_December_1896_-_Edward_Penfield.jpg/372px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Harper%27s_Poster_-_Christmas_December_1896_-_Edward_Penfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">December 1896</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 108px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Penfield-_Harper%27s_Magazine_May_1897.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="May 1897"><img alt="May 1897" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Edward_Penfield-_Harper%27s_Magazine_May_1897.jpg/162px-Edward_Penfield-_Harper%27s_Magazine_May_1897.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Edward_Penfield-_Harper%27s_Magazine_May_1897.jpg/243px-Edward_Penfield-_Harper%27s_Magazine_May_1897.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Edward_Penfield-_Harper%27s_Magazine_May_1897.jpg/324px-Edward_Penfield-_Harper%27s_Magazine_May_1897.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="760" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">May 1897</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper%27s_Magazine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">While <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i>, founded in 1845, is older, it did not become monthly until 1921.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper%27s_Magazine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060929011941/http://www.harpers.org/advertising/OLMediaKit/awardsandhonors.pdf">"Awards and Honors"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Harpers.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harpers.org/advertising/OLMediaKit/awardsandhonors.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 29 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harpers.org&rft.atitle=Awards+and+Honors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harpers.org%2Fadvertising%2FOLMediaKit%2Fawardsandhonors.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070218093544/http://www.harpers.org/advertising/OLMediaKit/History.pdf">"History of Harper's"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Harpers.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harpers.org/advertising/OLMediaKit/History.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gale+Encyclopedia+of+U.S.+History%3A+Publishing+Industry&rft.pub=answers.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.answers.com%2Ftopic%2Fpublishing-industry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141226173609/http://www.jiffynotes.com/MobyDick/Chapters51-55.html">"JiffyNotes: Moby Dick: Summary: Chapters 51 – 55"</a>. Jiffynotes.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jiffynotes.com/MobyDick/Chapters51-55.html">the original</a> on 26 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JiffyNotes%3A+Moby+Dick%3A+Summary%3A+Chapters+51+%E2%80%93+55&rft.pub=Jiffynotes.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jiffynotes.com%2FMobyDick%2FChapters51-55.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2007" class="citation web cs1">Scott, Sherman (Nov–Dec 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cjr.org/second_read/the_unvanquished.php">"The Unvanquished"</a>. Cjr.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120517074705/http://www.cjr.org/second_read/the_unvanquished.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Unvanquished&rft.pub=Cjr.org&rft.date=2007-11%2F2007-12&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Sherman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cjr.org%2Fsecond_read%2Fthe_unvanquished.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080312203503/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,905255,00.html">"The Press: New Head at Harper's"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. June 28, 1971. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,905255,00.html">the original</a> on March 12, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+Press%3A+New+Head+at+Harper%27s&rft.date=1971-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C905255%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://harpers.org/archive/1971/09/page/0006">"About This Issue"</a>. <i>Harper's Magazine</i>. September 1971. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120211151246/http://www.harpers.org/archive/1971/09/page/0006">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harper%27s+Magazine&rft.atitle=About+This+Issue&rft.date=1971-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fharpers.org%2Farchive%2F1971%2F09%2Fpage%2F0006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaldwell1982" class="citation news cs1">Caldwell, Gail (June 22, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_boston-phoenix_1982-06-22_11_25/page/n41/mode/1up">"Urban eye: Reads"</a>. <i>The Boston Phoenix</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Phoenix&rft.atitle=Urban+eye%3A+Reads&rft.date=1982-06-22&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Gail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_boston-phoenix_1982-06-22_11_25%2Fpage%2Fn41%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Facts on File 1980 Yearbook</i>, pp.501, 582</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimesObit-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-latimesObit_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoo2007" class="citation news cs1">Woo, Elaine (December 5, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-anderson5dec05,1,3067816.story?coll=la-news-obituaries&ctrack=3&cset=true">"Arco founder led firm into major civic philanthropy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. p. B6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200528043410/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-dec-05-me-anderson5-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Arco+founder+led+firm+into+major+civic+philanthropy&rft.pages=B6&rft.date=2007-12-05&rft.aulast=Woo&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fla-me-anderson5dec05%2C1%2C3067816.story%3Fcoll%3Dla-news-obituaries%26ctrack%3D3%26cset%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediaite.com/print/harpers-publisher-rick-macarthur-spearheads-change-but-not-enough/">"NY Times Makes Harper's Publisher Look Ineffective"</a>. Mediaite.com. February 1, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141229181426/http://www.mediaite.com/print/harpers-publisher-rick-macarthur-spearheads-change-but-not-enough/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NY+Times+Makes+Harper%27s+Publisher+Look+Ineffective&rft.pub=Mediaite.com&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Fprint%2Fharpers-publisher-rick-macarthur-spearheads-change-but-not-enough%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>An American Album: One Hundred and Fifty Years of Harper's Magazine</i>, a 712-page illustrated anthology, with an introduction by Lewis H. Lapham and a foreword by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schlesinger_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Schlesinger Jr.">Arthur Schlesinger Jr.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://harpers.org/index.html">Harpers.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060424142317/http://harpers.org/index.html">Archived</a> April 24, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shafer, Jack. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2106548">Lewis Lapham Phones It In: Figuring out what's wrong with Harper's magazine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725134837/http://www.slate.com/id/2106548/">Archived</a> 2008-07-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <i>Slate</i> 15 September 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lapham, Lewis H. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://harpers.org/archive/2004/09/0080196">Tentacles of rage: The Republican propaganda mill, a brief history</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706210808/http://www.harpers.org/archive/2004/09/0080196">Archived</a> 2008-07-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <i>Harper's</i> September 2004. pp. 43–53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reporter's Committee for Freedom of the Press, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcfp.org/browse-media-law-resources/news/dismissal-upheld-magazines-open-casket-photo-case">Dismissal upheld in magazine's open-casket photo case</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170224132200/https://www.rcfp.org/browse-media-law-resources/news/dismissal-upheld-magazines-open-casket-photo-case">Archived</a> 2017-02-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, March 28, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarber2006" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Farber, Celia (March 1, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://harpers.org/archive/2006/03/out-of-control/">"Out Of Control, AIDS and the corruption of medical science"</a>. <i>Harper's Magazine</i>. Vol. March 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130128000852/http://harpers.org/archive/2006/03/out-of-control/">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-01-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harper%27s+Magazine&rft.atitle=Out+Of+Control%2C+AIDS+and+the+corruption+of+medical+science&rft.volume=March+2006&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.aulast=Farber&rft.aufirst=Celia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fharpers.org%2Farchive%2F2006%2F03%2Fout-of-control%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2006" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Lia (March 13, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/13/business/media/13harpers.html">"An Article in Harper's Ignites a Controversy Over H.I.V."</a> <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090424140501/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/13/business/media/13harpers.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-04-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=An+Article+in+Harper%27s+Ignites+a+Controversy+Over+H.I.V.&rft.date=2006-03-13&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Lia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F03%2F13%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F13harpers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poz.com/articles/401_2710.shtml"><i>Farber Feedback</i></a>. POZ Magazine. 2006-02-27. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060325163948/http://www.poz.com/articles/401_2710.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2006-03-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Farber+Feedback&rft.pub=POZ+Magazine&rft.date=2006-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poz.com%2Farticles%2F401_2710.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aidstruth.org/harper-farber.php">Letters from scientists and physicians criticizing Harper's for poor fact-checking of Celia Farber's article on AIDS.</a> Accessed 21 Oct 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060812180418/http://www.aidstruth.org/harper-farber.php">Archived</a> August 12, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cjr.org/behind_the_news/harpers_races_right_over_the_e.php?page=1">Harper's Races Right over the Edge of a Cliff</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819232250/http://www.cjr.org/behind_the_news/harpers_races_right_over_the_e.php?page=1">Archived</a> 2016-08-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, by Gal Beckerman. Published in the <i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journalism_Review" title="Columbia Journalism Review">Columbia Journalism Review</a></i> on March 8, 2006. Accessed June 14, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2006" class="citation book cs1">Kim, Richard (March 2, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/notion?pid=65330"><i>Harper's Publishes AIDS Denialist</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141030053942/http://www.thenation.com/blogs/notion?pid=65330">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-10-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harper%27s+Publishes+AIDS+Denialist&rft.date=2006-03-02&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Fblogs%2Fnotion%3Fpid%3D65330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalloNathan_GeffenGregg_GonsalvesRichard_Jeffreys2006" class="citation book cs1">Gallo, Robert; Nathan Geffen; Gregg Gonsalves; Richard Jeffreys; <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kuritzkes" title="Daniel Kuritzkes">Daniel R. Kuritzkes</a>; Bruce Mirken; John P. Moore; Jeffrey T. Safrit (March 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090616194132/http://tac.org.za/Documents/ErrorsInFarberArticle.pdf"><i>Errors in Celia Farber's March 2006 article in Harper's Magazine</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Treatment Action Campaign. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tac.org.za/Documents/ErrorsInFarberArticle.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2009-06-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Errors+in+Celia+Farber%27s+March+2006+article+in+Harper%27s+Magazine&rft.pub=Treatment+Action+Campaign&rft.date=2006-03-04&rft.aulast=Gallo&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Nathan+Geffen&rft.au=Gregg+Gonsalves&rft.au=Richard+Jeffreys&rft.au=Daniel+R.+Kuritzkes&rft.au=Bruce+Mirken&rft.au=John+P.+Moore&rft.au=Jeffrey+T.+Safrit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tac.org.za%2FDocuments%2FErrorsInFarberArticle.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20180418-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20180418_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20180418_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20180418_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20180418_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20180418_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jaclyn Peiser, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/18/business/media/harpers-editor-fired.html">"Harper's Editor Insists He Was Fired Over Katie Roiphe Essay"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180419233913/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/18/business/media/harpers-editor-fired.html">Archived</a> 2018-04-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, April 18, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClifford2010" class="citation news cs1">Clifford, Stephanie (January 31, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/01/business/media/01harpers.html?pagewanted=1&ref=business">"Editorial Shake-Up as Harper's Tries to Stabilize in a Downturn"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141229175624/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/01/business/media/01harpers.html?pagewanted=1&ref=business">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Editorial+Shake-Up+as+Harper%27s+Tries+to+Stabilize+in+a+Downturn&rft.date=2010-01-31&rft.aulast=Clifford&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F02%2F01%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F01harpers.html%3Fpagewanted%3D1%26ref%3Dbusiness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediaite.com/online/harpers-publisher-backlash-grows-after-firing-beloved-editor/">"Harper's Publisher Backlash Grows After Firing Beloved Editor"</a>. Mediaite.com. February 3, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141229181414/http://www.mediaite.com/online/harpers-publisher-backlash-grows-after-firing-beloved-editor/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harper%27s+Publisher+Backlash+Grows+After+Firing+Beloved+Editor&rft.pub=Mediaite.com&rft.date=2010-02-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Fonline%2Fharpers-publisher-backlash-grows-after-firing-beloved-editor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Koblin2010" class="citation web cs1">John Koblin (2010-02-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2010/02/listening-in-on-the-iharperis-meltdown/">"Listening in on the Harper's Meltdown"</a>. <i>The New York Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141229175202/http://observer.com/2010/02/listening-in-on-the-iharperis-meltdown/">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-12-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Observer&rft.atitle=Listening+in+on+the+Harper%27s+Meltdown&rft.date=2010-02-02&rft.au=John+Koblin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2010%2F02%2Flistening-in-on-the-iharperis-meltdown%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClifford2010" class="citation news cs1">Clifford, Stephanie (January 26, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/26/roger-hodge-steps-down-as-harpers-magazine-editor/?scp=1&sq=roger%20hodge&st=cse">"Update: Harper's Magazine Editor Hodge Fired; Didn't Quit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141229181728/http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/26/roger-hodge-steps-down-as-harpers-magazine-editor/?scp=1&sq=roger%20hodge&st=cse">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Update%3A+Harper%27s+Magazine+Editor+Hodge+Fired%3B+Didn%27t+Quit&rft.date=2010-01-26&rft.aulast=Clifford&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F01%2F26%2Froger-hodge-steps-down-as-harpers-magazine-editor%2F%3Fscp%3D1%26sq%3Droger%2520hodge%26st%3Dcse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexandra_Alter2016" class="citation news cs1">Alexandra Alter (2016-02-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/03/business/media/harpers-magazine-publisher-fires-christopher-cox-as-editor.html/">"Harper's Magazine Publisher Fires Christopher Cox as Editor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160208004331/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/03/business/media/harpers-magazine-publisher-fires-christopher-cox-as-editor.html?">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-02-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Harper%27s+Magazine+Publisher+Fires+Christopher+Cox+as+Editor&rft.date=2016-02-02&rft.au=Alexandra+Alter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F02%2F03%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fharpers-magazine-publisher-fires-christopher-cox-as-editor.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTracy2019" class="citation news cs1">Tracy, Marc (2019-10-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/21/business/media/a-new-top-editor-takes-the-hot-seat-at-harpers-magazine.html">"A New Top Editor Takes the Hot Seat at Harper's Magazine"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191024143414/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/21/business/media/a-new-top-editor-takes-the-hot-seat-at-harpers-magazine.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-10-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+New+Top+Editor+Takes+the+Hot+Seat+at+Harper%27s+Magazine&rft.date=2019-10-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F10%2F21%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fa-new-top-editor-takes-the-hot-seat-at-harpers-magazine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuesslerHarris2020" class="citation news cs1">Schuessler, Jennifer; Harris, Elizabeth A. (7 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/07/arts/harpers-letter.html">"Artists and Writers Warn of an 'Intolerant Climate.' Reaction Is Swift"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310120534/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/07/arts/harpers-letter.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Artists+and+Writers+Warn+of+an+%27Intolerant+Climate.%27+Reaction+Is+Swift.&rft.date=2020-07-07&rft.aulast=Schuessler&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.au=Harris%2C+Elizabeth+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F07%2F07%2Farts%2Fharpers-letter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChiu2020" class="citation news cs1">Chiu, Allyson (8 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/07/08/letter-harpers-free-speech/">"Letter signed by J.K. Rowling, Noam Chomsky warning of stifled free speech draws mixed reviews"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724213221/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/07/08/letter-harpers-free-speech/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Letter+signed+by+J.K.+Rowling%2C+Noam+Chomsky+warning+of+stifled+free+speech+draws+mixed+reviews&rft.date=2020-07-08&rft.aulast=Chiu&rft.aufirst=Allyson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnation%2F2020%2F07%2F08%2Fletter-harpers-free-speech%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper%27s_Magazine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabler-HoverRobert_Sattelmeyer2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Gabler-Hover, Janet; Robert Sattelmeyer, eds. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enotes.com/book-periodical-illustration-reference/book-periodical-illustration">"Book and Periodical Illustration in America, 1820–1870"</a>. <i>American History Through Literature, 1820–1870</i>. Vol. 1. Detroit: Thomson/Gale. pp. 144–48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780684314600" title="Special:BookSources/9780684314600"><bdi>9780684314600</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1102155210">1102155210</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Book+and+Periodical+Illustration+in+America%2C+1820%E2%80%931870&rft.btitle=American+History+Through+Literature%2C+1820%E2%80%931870&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pages=144-48&rft.pub=Thomson%2FGale&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1102155210&rft.isbn=9780684314600&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enotes.com%2Fbook-periodical-illustration-reference%2Fbook-periodical-illustration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLilly2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Lilly, Thomas (2005). "The National Archive: <i>Harper's New Monthly Magazine</i> and the Civic Responsibilities of a Commercial Literary Periodical, 1850–1853". <i>American Periodicals</i>. Vol. 15, no. 2. pp. 142–162. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20771182">20771182</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Periodicals&rft.atitle=The+National+Archive%3A+Harper%27s+New+Monthly+Magazine+and+the+Civic+Responsibilities+of+a+Commercial+Literary+Periodical%2C+1850%E2%80%931853&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=142-162&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20771182%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Lilly&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper%27s_Magazine&action=edit&section=11" 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)">(subscription required)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/serial?id=harpers">Guide to <i>Harper's Magazine</i> on the Internet</a> (from the <a href="/wiki/Online_Books_Page" title="Online Books Page">Online Books Page</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%22Harper%27s+Magazine%22%29&sort=date"><i>Harper's Magazine</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008919716"><i>Harper's New Monthly Magazine</i> digital archive</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hathi_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Hathi Trust">Hathi Trust</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchresult.cfm?keyword=Harper%27s+Magazine">"1842 illustrations from <i>Harper's Magazine</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NYPL_Digital_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="NYPL Digital Gallery">NYPL Digital Gallery</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NYPL+Digital+Gallery&rft.atitle=1842+illustrations+from+Harper%27s+Magazine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcollections.nypl.org%2Fnypldigital%2Fdgkeysearchresult.cfm%3Fkeyword%3DHarper%2527s%2BMagazine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarper%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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