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class="csu-accordion__inner last-child-no-both-margin"><div class="csu-content csu-content-responsive csu-content--7-12 clear-both mb-24"><p class="mb-40 mb-lg-56 mw-3-12"><gov-button class=csu-button-desc expanded=true href=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf size=l target=_blank type=solid variant=primary wcag-label=VDB>Public database<gov-icon name=box-arrow-up-right slot=right-icon type=basic></gov-icon></gov-button><span class=csu-button-desc__desc>All data CZSO online</span></p></div><div class="d-flex gap-32 gap-lg-56 align-items-center mb-24"><div class=flex-1><gov-form-control><gov-form-select data-id=zalozky-select-783626 id=zalozky-select-783626 size=m><option value=selected-data-on-the-eu27>Selected data on the EU27</option><option value=czechia-in-international-comparison-selected-indicators>Czechia in international comparison (selected indicators)</option><option value=population-percentage-of-the-eu27-population>Population (percentage of the EU27 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class="zalozky-wrapper-783626 last-child-no-margin mb-56" data-container-id=783626 data-parent-select-id=zalozky-select-783626 style=display:block id=selected-data-on-the-eu27 data-id=selected-data-on-the-eu27><div class="csu-content csu-content-responsive csu-content--7-12 clear-both mb-24 mt-24"><p class=mb-8>Period: 2023<br>%</p><table border=1 cellspacing=0 style=border-collapse:collapse><colgroup><col><col span=6></colgroup><tbody><tr><th scope=row> </th><td>Czechia</td><td>EU 27</td><td colspan=2>Maximum value<br>within the EU27</td><td colspan=2>Minimum value<br>within the EU27</td></tr><tr><th scope=row> </th><td> </td><td> </td><td>Country</td><td>Value</td><td>Country</td><td>Value</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Population (percentage of the EU27 population)</th><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td><td style=text-align:right>-</td><td>Germany</td><td style=text-align:right>18.8</td><td>Luxembourg,<br>Malta</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Total population change (per 1 000 population) in 2022</th><td style=text-align:right>29.1</td><td style=text-align:right>6.1</td><td>Malta</td><td style=text-align:right>41.2</td><td>Hungary</td><td style=text-align:right>-9.5</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Year-on-year inflation rate<sup>1)</sup></th><td style=text-align:right>12.0</td><td style=text-align:right>6.4</td><td>Hungary</td><td style=text-align:right>17.0</td><td>Belgium</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Year-on-year real GDP growth rate</th><td style=text-align:right>-0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td><td>Malta</td><td style=text-align:right>5.7</td><td>Ireland</td><td style=text-align:right>-3.2</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Industrial production index (2021 = 100)<sup>2)</sup></th><td style=text-align:right>100.9</td><td style=text-align:right>100.9</td><td>Denmark</td><td style=text-align:right>122.5</td><td>Estonia</td><td style=text-align:right>89.1</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Participation rate of the population aged 15–64 years</th><td style=text-align:right>77.1</td><td style=text-align:right>75.0</td><td>Netherlands</td><td style=text-align:right>85.5</td><td>Italy</td><td style=text-align:right>66.7</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Employment rate of the population aged 15–64 years</th><td style=text-align:right>75.1</td><td style=text-align:right>70.4</td><td>Netherlands</td><td style=text-align:right>82.4</td><td>Italy</td><td style=text-align:right>61.5</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Harmonised unemployment rate</th><td style=text-align:right>2.6</td><td style=text-align:right>6.1</td><td>Spain</td><td style=text-align:right>12.2</td><td>Czechia</td><td style=text-align:right>2.6</td></tr></tbody></table><p class=csu-data-source>Data were downloaded from the Eurostat Database on 12 June 2024</p><p class=csu-data-source><sup>1)</sup> harmonised indices of consumer prices - average annual growth rate<br><sup>2)</sup> mining and quarrying; manufacturing; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (sections B, C, and D according to the NACE Rev. 2 classification); adjusted by working days</p></div></div><div class="zalozky-wrapper-783626 last-child-no-margin mb-56" data-container-id=783626 data-parent-select-id=zalozky-select-783626 style=display:none id=czechia-in-international-comparison-selected-indicators data-id=czechia-in-international-comparison-selected-indicators><div class="csu-content csu-content-responsive csu-content--7-12 clear-both mb-24 mt-24"><p class=mb-8>Period: 2023</p><table border=1 cellspacing=0 style=border-collapse:collapse><colgroup><col span=3><col><col span=13></colgroup><thead><tr><th scope=col>Country</th><th scope=col>Area (km2)<sup>1)</sup></th><th scope=col> </th><th scope=col>Population on 1 January 2023</th><th scope=col> </th><th scope=col>Total population change<br>(per 1 000 population) in 2022</th><th scope=col> </th><th scope=col>Percentage of population aged 65+ years</th><th scope=col>Life expectancy at birth (years)<sup>2)</sup></th><th scope=col> </th><th scope=col> Real GDP growth rate (%)</th><th scope=col> </th><th scope=col>Participation rate of the population aged 15–64 years (%)</th><th scope=col> </th><th scope=col>Harmonised unemployment rate (%)</th><th scope=col> </th><th scope=col>Total social expenditure as a percentage of GDP in 2021</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope=row>EU 27</th><td style=text-align:right>.</td><td><sup>2,3,5)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>448,753,823</td><td><sup>2,3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>6.1</td><td><sup>2,3,5)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>21.3</td><td style=text-align:right>81.5</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>75.0</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>6.1</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>.</td></tr><tr><th scope=row> </th><td style=text-align:right> </td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Belgium</th><td style=text-align:right>30,278</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>11,742,796</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>11.7</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>19.7</td><td style=text-align:right>82.5</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>1.4</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>70.5</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>5.5</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>.</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Bulgaria</th><td style=text-align:right>108,489</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>6,447,710</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>-5.4</td><td><sup>5)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>23.5</td><td style=text-align:right>75.8</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>1.8</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>73.9</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>4.3</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>18.9</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Czechia</th><td style=text-align:right>77,247</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>10,827,529</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>29.1</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>20.4</td><td style=text-align:right>80.0</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>-0.3</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>77.1</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>2.6</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>21.9</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Denmark</th><td style=text-align:right>42,434</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>5,932,654</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>10.0</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>20.5</td><td style=text-align:right>81.9</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>1.9</td><td><sup>5)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>80.8</td><td><sup>5)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>5.1</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>31.2</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Estonia</th><td style=text-align:right>42,388</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>1,365,884</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>25.3</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>20.2</td><td style=text-align:right>78.8</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>-3.0</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>81.6</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>6.4</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>.</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Finland</th><td style=text-align:right>303,815</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>5,563,970</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>2.8</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>23.3</td><td style=text-align:right>81.7</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>-1.0</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>79.9</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>7.2</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>31.2</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>France</th><td style=text-align:right>640,427</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>68,172,977</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>2.9</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>21.2</td><td style=text-align:right>83.1</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>0.7</td><td><sup>4)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>73.9</td><td><sup>4)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>7.3</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>.</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Croatia</th><td style=text-align:right>55,974</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>3,850,894</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>-3.0</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>22.7</td><td style=text-align:right>78.6</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>3.1</td><td><sup>5)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>70.1</td><td><sup>5)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>6.1</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>.</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Ireland</th><td style=text-align:right>68,883</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>5,271,395</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>26.2</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>15.2</td><td style=text-align:right> . </td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>-3.2</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>77.5</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>4.3</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>13.9</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Italy</th><td style=text-align:right>294,140</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>58,997,201</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>-3.0</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>24.0</td><td style=text-align:right>83.8</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>0.9</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>66.7</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>7.7</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>32.4</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Cyprus</th><td style=text-align:right>9,241</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>920,701</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>17.5</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>16.6</td><td style=text-align:right>82.5</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>2.5</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>79.0</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>6.1</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>.</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Lithuania</th><td style=text-align:right>62,680</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>2,857,279</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>18.1</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>20.0</td><td style=text-align:right>77.3</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>-0.3</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>78.8</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>6.9</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>18.6</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Latvia</th><td style=text-align:right>62,249</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>1,883,008</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>3.9</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>21.0</td><td style=text-align:right>75.9</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>-0.3</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>76.6</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>6.5</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>19.2</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Luxembourg</th><td style=text-align:right>2,586</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>660,809</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>23.6</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>14.9</td><td style=text-align:right>83.4</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>-1.1</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>74.1</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>5.2</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>21.9</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Hungary</th><td style=text-align:right>89,608</td><td><sup>5)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>9,599,744</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>-9.5</td><td><sup>5)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>20.5</td><td style=text-align:right>76.9</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>-0.9</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>78.0</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>4.1</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>17.7</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Malta</th><td style=text-align:right>316</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>542,051</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>41.2</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>18.6</td><td style=text-align:right>83.6</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>5.7</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>80.7</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>3.1</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>18.3</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Germany</th><td style=text-align:right>348,672</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>84,358,845</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>13.4</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>22.1</td><td style=text-align:right>81.2</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>-0.2</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>79.7</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>3.1</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>32.0</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Netherlands</th><td style=text-align:right>33,893</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>17,811,291</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>12.5</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>20.2</td><td style=text-align:right>82.0</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>85.5</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>3.6</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>31.4</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Poland</th><td style=text-align:right>304,255</td><td><sup>2,3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>36,753,736</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>-3.7</td><td><sup>2,3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>19.9</td><td style=text-align:right>78.6</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>0.2</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>74.5</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>2.8</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>22.9</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Portugal</th><td style=text-align:right>91,470</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>10,467,366</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>11.1</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>24.0</td><td style=text-align:right>82.4</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>77.6</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>6.5</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>27.0</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Austria</th><td style=text-align:right>82,445</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>9,104,772</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>13.9</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>19.6</td><td style=text-align:right>81.6</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>-0.8</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>78.2</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>5.1</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>32.9</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Romania</th><td style=text-align:right>229,891</td><td><sup>2)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>19,054,548</td><td><sup>2,3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td><td><sup>2)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>19.7</td><td style=text-align:right>76.6</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>2.1</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>66.8</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>5.6</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>16.7</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Greece</th><td style=text-align:right>130,647</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>10,413,982</td><td><sup>2,3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>-6.3</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>23.0</td><td style=text-align:right>81.6</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>2.0</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>69.5</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>11.1</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>.</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Slovakia</th><td style=text-align:right>48,105</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>5,428,792</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>-1.1</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>17.9</td><td style=text-align:right>78.1</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>1.6</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>76.5</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>5.8</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>19.7</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Slovenia</th><td style=text-align:right>20,151</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>2,116,972</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>4.6</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>21.4</td><td style=text-align:right>82.0</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>1.6</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>75.2</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>3.7</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>.</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Spain</th><td style=text-align:right>498,980</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>48,085,361</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>11.8</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>20.1</td><td style=text-align:right>84.0</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>2.5</td><td><sup>4)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>74.5</td><td><sup>4)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>12.2</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>28.4</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Sweden</th><td style=text-align:right>410,335</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>10,521,556</td><td><sup> </sup></td><td style=text-align:right>6.6</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>20.4</td><td style=text-align:right>83.4</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>-0.2</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>84.0</td><td> </td><td style=text-align:right>7.7</td><td><sup>3)</sup></td><td style=text-align:right>28.0</td></tr></tbody></table><p class=csu-data-source><sup>1)</sup>Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Database, 2023<br><sup>2) </sup>Estimated<br><sup>3)</sup> Provisional<br><sup>4)</sup> Definition differs<br><sup>5)</sup> Break in time series</p></div></div><div class="zalozky-wrapper-783626 last-child-no-margin mb-56" data-container-id=783626 data-parent-select-id=zalozky-select-783626 style=display:none id=population-percentage-of-the-eu27-population data-id=population-percentage-of-the-eu27-population><div class="csu-content csu-content-responsive csu-content--7-12 clear-both mb-24 mt-24"><p class=mb-8>Source: Eurostat, 20/09/2023<br>%</p><table border=1><colgroup><col><col span=3><col><col><col><col span=2><col></colgroup><thead><tr><th scope=col>Country</th><th scope=col>2000</th><th scope=col>2005</th><th scope=col>2010</th><th scope=col>2015</th><th scope=col>2020<sup>1)</sup></th><th scope=col>2021<sup>1,2)</sup></th><th scope=col>2022<sup>1,2,3)</sup></th><th scope=col>2023<sup>1,2,3)</sup></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope=row>EU27</th><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Belgium</th><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.5</td><td style=text-align:right>2.5</td><td style=text-align:right>2.6</td><td style=text-align:right>2.6</td><td style=text-align:right>2.6</td><td style=text-align:right>2.6</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Bulgaria</th><td style=text-align:right>1.9</td><td style=text-align:right>1.8</td><td style=text-align:right>1.7</td><td style=text-align:right>1.6</td><td style=text-align:right>1.6</td><td style=text-align:right>1.5</td><td style=text-align:right>1.5</td><td style=text-align:right>1.4</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Czechia</th><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Denmark</th><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.3</td><td style=text-align:right>1.3</td><td style=text-align:right>1.3</td><td style=text-align:right>1.3</td><td style=text-align:right>1.3</td><td style=text-align:right>1.3</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Estonia</th><td style=text-align:right>0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>0.3</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Finland</th><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>France</th><td style=text-align:right>14.1</td><td style=text-align:right>14.4</td><td style=text-align:right>14.7</td><td style=text-align:right>15.0</td><td style=text-align:right>15.1</td><td style=text-align:right>15.1</td><td style=text-align:right>15.2</td><td style=text-align:right>15.2</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Croatia</th><td style=text-align:right>1.0</td><td style=text-align:right>1.0</td><td style=text-align:right>1.0</td><td style=text-align:right>1.0</td><td style=text-align:right>0.9</td><td style=text-align:right>0.9</td><td style=text-align:right>0.9</td><td style=text-align:right>0.9</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Ireland</th><td style=text-align:right>0.9</td><td style=text-align:right>0.9</td><td style=text-align:right>1.0</td><td style=text-align:right>1.1</td><td style=text-align:right>1.1</td><td style=text-align:right>1.1</td><td style=text-align:right>1.1</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Italy</th><td style=text-align:right>13.3</td><td style=text-align:right>13.3</td><td style=text-align:right>13.4</td><td style=text-align:right>13.7</td><td style=text-align:right>13.3</td><td style=text-align:right>13.2</td><td style=text-align:right>13.2</td><td style=text-align:right>13.1</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Cyprus</th><td style=text-align:right>0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.2</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Lithuania</th><td style=text-align:right>0.8</td><td style=text-align:right>0.8</td><td style=text-align:right>0.7</td><td style=text-align:right>0.7</td><td style=text-align:right>0.6</td><td style=text-align:right>0.6</td><td style=text-align:right>0.6</td><td style=text-align:right>0.6</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Latvia</th><td style=text-align:right>0.6</td><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td><td style=text-align:right>0.4</td><td style=text-align:right>0.4</td><td style=text-align:right>0.4</td><td style=text-align:right>0.4</td><td style=text-align:right>0.4</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Luxembourg</th><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Hungary</th><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td><td style=text-align:right>2.2</td><td style=text-align:right>2.2</td><td style=text-align:right>2.2</td><td style=text-align:right>2.2</td><td style=text-align:right>2.1</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Malta</th><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Germany</th><td style=text-align:right>19.2</td><td style=text-align:right>19.0</td><td style=text-align:right>18.6</td><td style=text-align:right>18.3</td><td style=text-align:right>18.6</td><td style=text-align:right>18.6</td><td style=text-align:right>18.6</td><td style=text-align:right>18.8</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Netherlands</th><td style=text-align:right>3.7</td><td style=text-align:right>3.8</td><td style=text-align:right>3.8</td><td style=text-align:right>3.8</td><td style=text-align:right>3.9</td><td style=text-align:right>3.9</td><td style=text-align:right>3.9</td><td style=text-align:right>4.0</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Poland</th><td style=text-align:right>8.9</td><td style=text-align:right>8.8</td><td style=text-align:right>8.6</td><td style=text-align:right>8.6</td><td style=text-align:right>8.5</td><td style=text-align:right>8.5</td><td style=text-align:right>8.4</td><td style=text-align:right>8.2</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Portugal</th><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Austria</th><td style=text-align:right>1.9</td><td style=text-align:right>1.9</td><td style=text-align:right>1.9</td><td style=text-align:right>1.9</td><td style=text-align:right>2.0</td><td style=text-align:right>2.0</td><td style=text-align:right>2.0</td><td style=text-align:right>2.0</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Romania</th><td style=text-align:right>5.2</td><td style=text-align:right>4.9</td><td style=text-align:right>4.6</td><td style=text-align:right>4.5</td><td style=text-align:right>4.3</td><td style=text-align:right>4.3</td><td style=text-align:right>4.3</td><td style=text-align:right>4.2</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Greece</th><td style=text-align:right>2.5</td><td style=text-align:right>2.5</td><td style=text-align:right>2.5</td><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Slovakia</th><td style=text-align:right>1.3</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Slovenia</th><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Spain</th><td style=text-align:right>9.4</td><td style=text-align:right>10.0</td><td style=text-align:right>10.5</td><td style=text-align:right>10.5</td><td style=text-align:right>10.6</td><td style=text-align:right>10.6</td><td style=text-align:right>10.6</td><td style=text-align:right>10.7</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Sweden</th><td style=text-align:right>2.1</td><td style=text-align:right>2.1</td><td style=text-align:right>2.1</td><td style=text-align:right>2.2</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td></tr></tbody></table><p class=csu-data-source><sup>1)</sup> Estimated<br><sup>2)</sup> Provisional<br><sup>3)</sup> Break in time series</p></div></div><div class="zalozky-wrapper-783626 last-child-no-margin mb-56" data-container-id=783626 data-parent-select-id=zalozky-select-783626 style=display:none id=yearonyear-inflation-rate- data-id=yearonyear-inflation-rate-><div class="csu-content csu-content-responsive csu-content--7-12 clear-both mb-24 mt-24"><p class=mb-8>Source: Eurostat, 20/09/2023<br>%</p><table border=1 cellspacing=0 style=border-collapse:collapse><colgroup><col span=11></colgroup><thead><tr><th scope=col>Country</th><th scope=col>2014</th><th scope=col>2015</th><th scope=col>2016</th><th scope=col>2017</th><th scope=col>2018</th><th scope=col>2019</th><th scope=col>2020</th><th scope=col>2021</th><th scope=col>2022</th><th scope=col>2023</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope=row>EU27</th><td style=text-align:right>0.4</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.6</td><td style=text-align:right>1.8</td><td style=text-align:right>1.4</td><td style=text-align:right>0.7</td><td style=text-align:right>2.9</td><td style=text-align:right>9.2</td><td style=text-align:right>6.4</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Euroarea 19</th><td style=text-align:right>0.4</td><td style=text-align:right>0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.5</td><td style=text-align:right>1.8</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>2.6</td><td style=text-align:right>8.4</td><td style=text-align:right>5.4</td></tr><tr><th scope=row> </th><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Belgium</th><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td><td style=text-align:right>0.6</td><td style=text-align:right>1.8</td><td style=text-align:right>2.2</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.4</td><td style=text-align:right>3.2</td><td style=text-align:right>10.3</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Bulgaria</th><td style=text-align:right>-1.6</td><td style=text-align:right>-1.1</td><td style=text-align:right>-1.3</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>2.6</td><td style=text-align:right>2.5</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>2.8</td><td style=text-align:right>13</td><td style=text-align:right>8.6</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Czechia</th><td style=text-align:right>0.4</td><td style=text-align:right>0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>0.6</td><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2</td><td style=text-align:right>2.6</td><td style=text-align:right>3.3</td><td style=text-align:right>3.3</td><td style=text-align:right>14.8</td><td style=text-align:right>12</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Denmark</th><td style=text-align:right>0.4</td><td style=text-align:right>0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0</td><td style=text-align:right>1.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.7</td><td style=text-align:right>0.7</td><td style=text-align:right>0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>1.9</td><td style=text-align:right>8.5</td><td style=text-align:right>3.4</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Estonia</th><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.8</td><td style=text-align:right>3.7</td><td style=text-align:right>3.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.6</td><td style=text-align:right>4.5</td><td style=text-align:right>19.4</td><td style=text-align:right>9.1</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Finland</th><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.4</td><td style=text-align:right>0.8</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.1</td><td style=text-align:right>7.2</td><td style=text-align:right>4.3</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>France</th><td style=text-align:right>0.6</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>2.1</td><td style=text-align:right>1.3</td><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td><td style=text-align:right>2.1</td><td style=text-align:right>5.9</td><td style=text-align:right>5.7</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Croatia</th><td style=text-align:right>0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.6</td><td style=text-align:right>1.3</td><td style=text-align:right>1.6</td><td style=text-align:right>0.8</td><td style=text-align:right>0</td><td style=text-align:right>2.7</td><td style=text-align:right>10.7</td><td style=text-align:right>8.4</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Ireland</th><td style=text-align:right>0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>0</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>0.7</td><td style=text-align:right>0.9</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.5</td><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td><td style=text-align:right>8.1</td><td style=text-align:right>5.2</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Italy</th><td style=text-align:right>0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>1.3</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.6</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>1.9</td><td style=text-align:right>8.7</td><td style=text-align:right>5.9</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Cyprus</th><td style=text-align:right>-0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>-1.5</td><td style=text-align:right>-1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.7</td><td style=text-align:right>0.8</td><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td><td style=text-align:right>-1.1</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td><td style=text-align:right>8.1</td><td style=text-align:right>3.9</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Lithuania</th><td style=text-align:right>0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.7</td><td style=text-align:right>0.7</td><td style=text-align:right>3.7</td><td style=text-align:right>2.5</td><td style=text-align:right>2.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.1</td><td style=text-align:right>4.6</td><td style=text-align:right>18.9</td><td style=text-align:right>8.7</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Latvia</th><td style=text-align:right>0.7</td><td style=text-align:right>0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>2.9</td><td style=text-align:right>2.6</td><td style=text-align:right>2.7</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>3.2</td><td style=text-align:right>17.2</td><td style=text-align:right>9.1</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Luxembourg</th><td style=text-align:right>0.7</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0</td><td style=text-align:right>2.1</td><td style=text-align:right>2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.6</td><td style=text-align:right>0</td><td style=text-align:right>3.5</td><td style=text-align:right>8.2</td><td style=text-align:right>2.9</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Hungary</th><td style=text-align:right>0</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.9</td><td style=text-align:right>3.4</td><td style=text-align:right>3.4</td><td style=text-align:right>5.2</td><td style=text-align:right>15.3</td><td style=text-align:right>17</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Malta</th><td style=text-align:right>0.8</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.9</td><td style=text-align:right>1.3</td><td style=text-align:right>1.7</td><td style=text-align:right>1.5</td><td style=text-align:right>0.8</td><td style=text-align:right>0.7</td><td style=text-align:right>6.1</td><td style=text-align:right>5.6</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Germany</th><td style=text-align:right>0.8</td><td style=text-align:right>0.7</td><td style=text-align:right>0.4</td><td style=text-align:right>1.7</td><td style=text-align:right>1.9</td><td style=text-align:right>1.4</td><td style=text-align:right>0.4</td><td style=text-align:right>3.2</td><td style=text-align:right>8.7</td><td style=text-align:right>6</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Netherlands</th><td style=text-align:right>0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>1.3</td><td style=text-align:right>1.6</td><td style=text-align:right>2.7</td><td style=text-align:right>1.1</td><td style=text-align:right>2.8</td><td style=text-align:right>11.6</td><td style=text-align:right>4.1</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Poland</th><td style=text-align:right>0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.7</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.6</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>2.1</td><td style=text-align:right>3.7</td><td style=text-align:right>5.2</td><td style=text-align:right>13.2</td><td style=text-align:right>10.9</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Portugal</th><td style=text-align:right>-0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td><td style=text-align:right>0.6</td><td style=text-align:right>1.6</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.9</td><td style=text-align:right>8.1</td><td style=text-align:right>5.3</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Austria</th><td style=text-align:right>1.5</td><td style=text-align:right>0.8</td><td style=text-align:right>1</td><td style=text-align:right>2.2</td><td style=text-align:right>2.1</td><td style=text-align:right>1.5</td><td style=text-align:right>1.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.8</td><td style=text-align:right>8.6</td><td style=text-align:right>7.7</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Romania</th><td style=text-align:right>1.4</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.4</td><td style=text-align:right>-1.1</td><td style=text-align:right>1.1</td><td style=text-align:right>4.1</td><td style=text-align:right>3.9</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td><td style=text-align:right>4.1</td><td style=text-align:right>12</td><td style=text-align:right>9.7</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Greece</th><td style=text-align:right>-1.4</td><td style=text-align:right>-1.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0</td><td style=text-align:right>1.1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.8</td><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td><td style=text-align:right>-1.3</td><td style=text-align:right>0.6</td><td style=text-align:right>9.3</td><td style=text-align:right>4.2</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Slovakia</th><td style=text-align:right>-0.1</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.5</td><td style=text-align:right>1.4</td><td style=text-align:right>2.5</td><td style=text-align:right>2.8</td><td style=text-align:right>2</td><td style=text-align:right>2.8</td><td style=text-align:right>12.1</td><td style=text-align:right>11</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Slovenia</th><td style=text-align:right>0.4</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.8</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.6</td><td style=text-align:right>1.9</td><td style=text-align:right>1.7</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>2</td><td style=text-align:right>9.3</td><td style=text-align:right>7.2</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Spain</th><td style=text-align:right>-0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.6</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.7</td><td style=text-align:right>0.8</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>3</td><td style=text-align:right>8.3</td><td style=text-align:right>3.4</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Sweden</th><td style=text-align:right>0.2</td><td style=text-align:right>0.7</td><td style=text-align:right>1.1</td><td style=text-align:right>1.9</td><td style=text-align:right>2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.7</td><td style=text-align:right>0.7</td><td style=text-align:right>2.7</td><td style=text-align:right>8.1</td><td style=text-align:right>5.9</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Other countries</th><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td><td style=text-align:right> </td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Iceland</th><td style=text-align:right>1</td><td style=text-align:right>0.3</td><td style=text-align:right>0.8</td><td style=text-align:right>-1.7</td><td style=text-align:right>0.7</td><td style=text-align:right>2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>3.7</td><td style=text-align:right>5.7</td><td style=text-align:right>8</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Norway</th><td style=text-align:right>1.9</td><td style=text-align:right>2</td><td style=text-align:right>3.9</td><td style=text-align:right>1.9</td><td style=text-align:right>3</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td><td style=text-align:right>1.2</td><td style=text-align:right>3.9</td><td style=text-align:right>6.2</td><td style=text-align:right>5.8</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>United States<sup>2)</sup></th><td style=text-align:right>1.3</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.8</td><td style=text-align:right>0.6</td><td style=text-align:right>1.8</td><td style=text-align:right>2.2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.4</td><td style=text-align:right>0.8</td><td style=text-align:right>5.3</td><td style=text-align:right>8.7</td><td style=text-align:right>3</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Serbia<sup>2)</sup></th><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td><td style=text-align:right>1.5</td><td style=text-align:right>1.3</td><td style=text-align:right>3.3</td><td style=text-align:right>2</td><td style=text-align:right>1.9</td><td style=text-align:right>1.8</td><td style=text-align:right>4</td><td style=text-align:right>11.7</td><td style=text-align:right>12.1</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Switzerland</th><td style=text-align:right>0</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.8</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.5</td><td style=text-align:right>0.6</td><td style=text-align:right>0.9</td><td style=text-align:right>0.4</td><td style=text-align:right>-0.8</td><td style=text-align:right>0.5</td><td style=text-align:right>2.7</td><td style=text-align:right>2.3</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>Türkiye<sup>2)</sup></th><td style=text-align:right>8.9</td><td style=text-align:right>7.7</td><td style=text-align:right>7.7</td><td style=text-align:right>11.1</td><td style=text-align:right>16.3</td><td style=text-align:right>15.2</td><td style=text-align:right>12.3</td><td style=text-align:right>19.6</td><td style=text-align:right>72.3</td><td style=text-align:right>54</td></tr><tr><th scope=row>United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</th><td style=text-align:right>1.5</td><td style=text-align:right>0</td><td style=text-align:right>0.7</td><td style=text-align:right>2.7</td><td style=text-align:right>2.5</td><td style=text-align:right>1.8</td><td style=text-align:right>:</td><td style=text-align:right>:</td><td style=text-align:right>:</td><td style=text-align:right>:</td></tr></tbody></table><p class=csu-data-source><sup>1)</sup> Harmonised indices of consumer prices - annual average rate of change<br><sup>2)</sup> Definition differs</p></div></div></div></gov-accordion-item><gov-accordion-item id=eurostat-data data-csu-accordion-item="" label="Eurostat data"><h2 slot=label>Eurostat data</h2><div class="csu-accordion__inner last-child-no-both-margin"><div class=csu-link-row__wrap data-parent-groups=false><ul class=p-0><li><div class=csu-link-row><a target=_blank href=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/explore/all/all_themes?lang=en&display=list&sort=category class="csu-link-row__name text-break">Data browser</a><div class=csu-link-row__icons><a target=_blank 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