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</div> </div> <div class="print_intro">袦邪褌械褉懈邪谢懈蟹袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪芯泄协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈懈锌芯写褉械写邪泻褑懈械泄袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏邪袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯谐芯懈胁褋械褟袪褍褋懈袣懈褉懈谢谢邪</div> <br clear="all" /> <div itemscope itemtype="http://webmaster.yandex.ru/vocabularies/enc-article.xml"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <span class="ModuleWindowHeader"><span class="article_title">袨袛袠袧</span></span> <span class="content"> <div class="article_dashboard_space"><nobr> <div class="button"><img src="/images/icon_backward.gif" width="11" height="9" border="0" alt="" /> <a href="/text/2578205.html" rel="prev">锌褉械写褘写褍褖邪褟褋褌邪褌褜褟</a></div> <div class="button"><img src="/images/icon_forward.gif" width="11" height="9" border="0" alt="" /> <a href="/text/2578209.html" rel="next">褋谢械写褍褞褖邪褟褋褌邪褌褜褟</a></div> <div class="button"><img src="/images/icon_print.gif" width="13" height="10" border="0" alt="胁械褉褋懈褟写谢褟锌械褔邪褌懈" /> <a href="http://www.pravenc.ru/text/print/2578207.html">锌械褔邪褌褜</a></div> <div class="button"><a href="http://188.254.92.189/wlib/wlib/html/_modules/search/_additional/find.php?iddb=150&ID=CNC/PRAVENC/2578207" target="_blank"><img src="/images/bib_icon_h10.gif" width="9" height="10" border="0" alt="斜懈斜谢懈芯褌械泻邪" /></a> <a href="http://188.254.92.189/wlib/wlib/html/_modules/search/_additional/find.php?iddb=150&ID=CNC/PRAVENC/2578207" target="_blank">斜懈斜谢懈芯褌械泻邪</a></div> <div class="info"><span style="margin-right:20px;"> <a href="/vol/LII.html">52</a>, 小. 441-442 </span> <img src="/images/icon_clock.gif" width="10" height="8" border="0" alt="" /><b>芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪芯:</b> 25 屑邪褟 2023谐.</div> </nobr> <div style="clear: both; height:0px;"></div> </div> <br clear="all" /> <br clear="all" /> <div class="article_text" > <h1 class="article_title" itemprop="title">袨袛袠袧</h1> <div itemprop="content"><p> [袛褉械胁薪械懈褋谢. 脫inn; 袙芯褌邪薪, 袙芯写邪薪 - 写褉械胁薪械邪薪谐谢. Wo<img class="t" align="baseline" src="/char/26150/x5cx5c/image.png"> den, Wo<img class="t" align="baseline" src="/char/26150/x5cx5c/image.png"> tan; 谐械褉屑. Woanaz], 胁褋泻邪薪写. 屑懈褎芯谢芯谐懈懈胁械褉褏芯胁薪褘泄斜芯谐-邪褋, 谐谢邪胁邪锌邪薪褌械芯薪邪 (Alf枚r - 袙褋械芯褌械褑). 袙薪褍泻锌械褉胁芯褔械谢芯胁械泻邪袘褍褉懈, 胁褘谢懈蟹邪薪薪芯谐芯泻芯褉芯胁芯泄袗褍写褍屑谢芯泄懈蟹褋芯谢械薪芯谐芯谢褜写邪, 褋褘薪袘褍褉邪 (袘褢褉邪) 懈胁械谢懈泻邪薪褕懈袘械褋褌谢褘. 袨褌械褑邪褋芯胁孝芯褉邪 (屑邪褌褜 - 斜芯谐懈薪褟蟹械屑谢懈衼褉写懈谢懈肖褜褢褉谐褞薪 (肖褜褢褉谐胁懈薪)), 孝褞褉邪 (屑邪褌褜 - 胁械谢懈泻邪薪褕邪, 褋械褋褌褉邪袚懈屑懈褉邪), 袘邪谢褜写褉邪, 啸褢写邪懈啸械褉屑芯写邪 (屑邪褌褜 - 褋褍锌褉褍谐邪袨. 肖褉懈谐谐), 袙邪谢懈 (屑邪褌褜 - 胁械谢懈泻邪薪褕邪袪懈薪写), 袙懈写邪褉邪 (屑邪褌褜 - 胁械谢懈泻邪薪褕邪袚褉懈写), 啸械泄屑写邪谢谢褟 (芯褌芦写械胁褟褌懈屑邪褌械褉械泄禄) 懈 1-谐芯褋泻邪谢褜写邪袘褉邪谐懈 (屑邪褌褜 - 胁械谢懈泻邪薪褕邪袚褍薪薪褏芯谢褜写). 袨斜褖械锌褉懈蟹薪邪薪薪芯锌褉芯懈褋褏芯卸写械薪懈械懈屑械薪懈袨写懈薪芯褌谐械褉屑. <span style="font-style:italic;">*</span>w<span style="font-family: ;"></span> t贸s > 写褉械胁薪械懈褋谢. 贸r - 芦斜械蟹褍屑薪褘泄禄, 芦薪械懈褋褌芯胁褘泄禄 (褋褉. 谢邪褌. vates - 锌芯褝褌, 锌褉芯胁懈写械褑, 谐芯褌. wos, 写褉械胁薪械薪械屑. wut - 芦薪械懈褋褌芯胁褋褌胁褍褞褖懈泄禄), 褔褌芯褋芯谐谢邪褋褍械褌褋褟褋芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械屑袨. 褍 <a href="/text/袗写邪屑袘褉械屑械薪褋泻懈泄.html"style="font-style:italic;">袗写邪屑邪袘褉械屑械薪褋泻芯谐芯</a> (70-械谐谐. XI 胁.) - 芦袨写懈薪, 褌芯械褋褌褜薪械懈褋褌芯胁褋褌胁芯, 褟褉芯褋褌褜禄 (Odin id est furor - <span style="font-style:italic;">Adam Bremensis</span> Gesta. Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum. IV 26). 小芯锌芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋褟褋胁械写懈褔械褋泻懈屑 <a href="/text/袙邪褉褍薪邪.html"style="font-style:italic;">袙邪褉褍薪芯泄</a> (胁械褉褏芯胁薪褘泄褏褉邪薪懈褌械谢褜褋锌褉邪胁械写谢懈胁芯褋褌懈, 褋褍写褜褟, 斜芯谐-胁谢邪写褘泻邪) 懈袪褍写褉芯泄 (锌械褉褋芯薪懈褎懈泻邪褑懈褟褟褉芯褋褌懈懈谐薪械胁邪). 袙 3-褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄褋懈褋褌械屑械袞. 袛褞屑械蟹懈谢褟芯谢懈褑械褌胁芯褉褟械褌 1-褞褎褍薪泻褑懈褞 - 胁谢邪褋褌褜, 胁褌. 褔. 懈薪褌械谢谢械泻褌褍邪谢褜薪褍褞. </p> <p> 袨斜褉邪蟹袨. 薪邪懈斜芯谢械械锌芯谢薪芯褉邪褋泻褉褘胁邪械褌褋褟胁屑懈褎芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻懈褏锌械褋薪褟褏芦小褌邪褉褕械泄协写写褘禄 (褉褍泻芯锌懈褋褜写邪褌懈褉褍械褌褋褟 70 谐. XIII 胁., 薪芯锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄泻芯锌懈褞斜芯谢械械褉邪薪薪械泄, 胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯褋芯蟹写邪薪薪芯泄写芯 1220; 芯褌写械谢褜薪褘械锌械褋薪懈屑芯谐谢懈胁芯蟹薪懈泻薪褍褌褜薪邪屑薪芯谐芯褉邪薪褜褕械) 懈胁褍褔械斜薪懈泻械褋泻邪谢褜写懈褔械褋泻芯泄锌芯褝蟹懈懈小薪芯褉褉懈小褌褍褉谢褍褋芯薪邪芦袦谢邪写褕邪褟协写写邪禄 (1222-1225), 芯褋芯斜械薪薪芯胁 1-屑褉邪蟹写. 芦袙懈写械薪懈械袚褞谢褜胁懈禄. 袗谢谢褞蟹懈懈薪邪屑懈褎褘, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘械褋袨., 褋芯写械褉卸邪褌褋褟胁泻械薪薪懈薪谐邪褏 (胁懈写屑械褌邪褎芯褉) 胁褋褌懈褏邪褏褋泻邪谢褜写芯胁 (啸胁. 懈锌芯蟹写薪械械), 邪芯褌写械谢褜薪褘械褍锌芯屑懈薪邪薪懈褟芯斜袨. 懈褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘褏褋薪懈屑屑懈褎邪褏 - 胁谐械褉屑邪薪褋泻懈褏懈邪薪谐谢芯褋邪泻褋芯薪. 锌邪屑褟褌薪懈泻邪褏 (芯褋芯斜械薪薪芯胁蟹邪泻谢懈薪邪薪懈褟褏). 袛褉械胁薪械泄褕懈屑褋胁懈写械褌械谢褜褋褌胁芯屑褋褍褖械褋褌胁芯胁邪薪懈褟泻褍谢褜褌邪袙芯写邪薪邪褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟械谐芯褍锌芯屑懈薪邪薪懈械锌芯写懈屑械薪械屑袦械褉泻褍褉懈泄胁泻邪褔械褋褌胁械薪邪懈斜芯谢械械锌芯褔懈褌邪械屑芯谐芯谐械褉屑邪薪褑邪屑懈斜芯谐邪 (褋屑.: <span style="font-style:italic;">Paul Diac</span>. Hist. Langobard. I 9). 小芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌械屑褍懈薪邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械写薪褟薪械写械谢懈, 锌芯褋胁褟褖械薪薪芯谐芯胁褉懈屑褋泻芯泄泻褍谢褜褌褍褉械袦械褉泻褍褉懈褞, 胁谐械褉屑邪薪褋泻芯泄 - 袙芯写邪薪褍 (褋芯胁褉. 邪薪谐谢. Wednesday, 写褉.-邪薪谐谢. wo<img class="t" align="baseline" src="/char/26150/x5cx5c/image.png"> dnesd忙g). 袙褉邪褋褋泻邪蟹械芯锌褉芯懈褋褏芯卸写械薪懈懈薪邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈褟芦谢邪薪谐芯斜邪褉写褘禄 (芦写谢懈薪薪芯斜芯褉芯写褘械禄) 袙芯写邪薪写邪褉褍械褌锌芯斜械写褍谢邪薪谐芯斜邪褉写邪屑 (Ibid. I 8). </p> <p> 袩褉械胁褉邪褖械薪懈械袨. 胁胁械褉褏芯胁薪芯谐芯薪械斜械褋薪芯谐芯斜芯谐邪, 锌芯-胁懈写懈屑芯屑褍, 蟹邪胁械褉褕懈谢芯褋褜褍卸械胁小泻邪薪写懈薪邪胁懈懈. 小褉械写薪械胁械泻. 芯斜褉邪蟹袨., 胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯, 胁芯褋褏芯写懈褌泻褎懈谐褍褉械褏褌芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯写械屑芯薪邪, 锌芯泻褉芯胁懈褌械谢褟胁芯懈薪褋泻懈褏褋芯褞蟹芯胁懈胁芯懈薪褋泻懈褏懈薪懈褑懈邪褑懈泄. 袝谐芯褋芯锌褉芯胁芯卸写邪褞褌褏褌芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈械卸懈胁芯褌薪褘械: 胁芯谢泻懈袚械褉懈 (芦薪械薪邪褋褘褌薪褘泄禄) 懈肖褉械泻懈 (芦卸邪写薪褘泄禄), 胁芯褉芯薪褘啸褍谐懈薪 (芦屑褘褋谢褜禄) 懈袦褍薪懈薪 (芦锌邪屑褟褌褜禄), 胁芯褋褜屑懈薪芯谐懈泄泻芯薪褜小谢械泄锌薪懈褉 (芦斜褘褋褌褉褘泄禄). 小褏褌芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈屑屑懈褉芯屑褋胁褟蟹邪薪邪芯写薪邪懈蟹谐谢邪胁薪褘褏褎褍薪泻褑懈泄袨.- 锌芯胁械谢懈褌械谢褟锌邪胁褕懈褏胁斜懈褌胁械胁芯懈薪芯胁 (褝泄薪褏械褉懈械胁), 泻-褉褘械锌芯褋谢械褋屑械褉褌懈锌芯锌邪写邪褞褌胁袙邪谢褜褏邪谢谢褍, 谐写械锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌胁褉械屑褟胁斜芯褟褏屑械卸写褍褋芯斜芯泄, 谐芯褌芯胁褟褋褜锌褉懈薪褟褌褜褍褔邪褋褌懈械胁泻芯薪械褔薪芯屑褋褉邪卸械薪懈懈屑械卸写褍斜芯谐邪屑懈懈褔褍写芯胁懈褖邪屑懈 (褋屑. 褋褌. <a href="/text/袪邪谐薪邪褉褢泻.html"style="font-style:italic;">袪邪谐薪邪褉褢泻</a>). 袨. 锌芯写褔懈薪褟褞褌褋褟写械胁褘-胁芯懈褌械谢褜薪懈褑褘胁邪谢褜泻懈褉懈懈, 锌褉懈薪芯褋褟褖懈械锌芯斜械写褍懈蟹斜褉邪薪薪褘屑袨. 谐械褉芯褟屑懈褋芯锌褉芯胁芯卸写邪褞褖懈械锌邪胁褕懈褏胁芯懈薪芯胁胁袙邪谢褜褏邪谢谢褍. 袙懈褋谢. 褋邪谐邪褏芯褌褉邪蟹懈谢邪褋褜褋芯褏褉邪薪褟胁褕邪褟褋褟懈胁袧芯胁芯械胁褉械屑褟胁谐械褉屑. 屑懈褉械胁械褉邪胁褌芯, 褔褌芯袨. 胁芯蟹谐谢邪胁谢褟械褌芦写懈泻褍褞芯褏芯褌褍禄: 胁芯胁褉械屑褟屑械褌械谢械泄胁屑械褋褌械褋芯褋胁懈褌芯泄懈蟹胁邪谢褜泻懈褉懈泄懈褝泄薪褏械褉懈械胁 (懈谢懈锌褉懈蟹褉邪泻芯胁) 芯薪薪械褋械褌褋褟胁胁芯蟹写褍褏械, 褍胁谢械泻邪褟蟹邪褋芯斜芯泄 (褍斜懈胁邪褟) 胁褋械褏胁褋褌褉械褔薪褘褏. </p> <p> 袣邪泻写械屑懈褍褉谐袨. 褍褔邪褋褌胁褍械褌胁褌胁芯褉械薪懈懈屑懈褉邪: 锌芯写薪褟褌懈懈蟹械屑谢懈懈蟹胁芯写懈褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁械袦懈写谐邪褉写邪 (芦袩褉芯褉懈褑邪薪懈械胁褢谢褜胁褘禄, 4); 胁屑械褋褌械褋 2 写褉. 邪褋邪屑懈袥芯写褍褉芯屑懈啸褢薪懈褉芯屑 (芦袩褉芯褉懈褑邪薪懈械胁褢谢褜胁褘禄, 17-18) 懈谢懈褋芯褋胁芯懈屑懈斜褉邪褌褜褟屑懈袙懈谢懈懈袙械 (芦袦谢邪写褕邪褟协写写邪禄) 芯卸懈胁谢褟械褌芦薪械懈屑械胁褕懈械褋褍写褜斜褘禄写械褉械胁褟褕泻懈袗褋泻 (褟褋械薪褜) 懈协屑斜谢邪 (懈胁邪), 锌褉械胁褉邪褖邪褟懈褏胁锌械褉胁芯谢褞写械泄. 袣邪泻泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪褘泄谐械褉芯泄芯薪薪邪写械谢褟械褌屑懈褉斜芯谐芯胁懈谢褞写械泄蟹薪邪薪懈械屑, 屑褍写褉芯褋褌褜褞, 锌芯褝蟹懈械泄, 褉褍薪懈褔械褋泻懈屑锌懈褋褜屑芯屑. 袙薪械褋泻. 屑懈褎邪褏褉邪褋褋泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌褋褟芯写芯斜褘胁邪薪懈懈懈屑褋邪泻褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯蟹薪邪薪懈褟芯薪邪褔邪谢械懈泻芯薪褑械胁褉械屑械薪 (芦袩褉芯褉懈褑邪薪懈械胁褢谢褜胁褘禄, 芦小薪褘袘邪谢褜写褉邪禄), 芯斜褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁械袙褋械谢械薪薪芯泄懈屑懈褉邪邪褋芯胁 (芦袪械褔懈袙邪褎褌褉褍写薪懈褉邪禄). 效褌芯斜褘锌褉懈芯斜褉械褋褌懈屑褍写褉芯褋褌褜, 袨. 芯褌写邪械褌芯写懈薪谐谢邪蟹胁械谢懈泻邪薪褍袦懈屑懈褉褍胁蟹邪谢芯谐 (芦袩褉芯褉懈褑邪薪懈械胁褢谢褜胁褘禄, 28); 袦懈屑懈褉锌褜械褌懈蟹褉芯写薪懈泻邪, 胁泻-褉芯屑褋泻褉褘褌谐谢邪蟹袨.- 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻屑褍写褉芯褋褌懈. 袩褉懈薪械褋褟褋械斜褟胁卸械褉褌胁褍, 袨. 锌褉懈芯斜褉械谢蟹薪邪薪懈械褉褍薪: 9 写薪械泄芯薪胁懈褋械谢薪邪屑懈褉芯胁芯屑写褉械胁械 <a href="/text/袠谐谐写褉邪褋懈谢褜.html"style="font-style:italic;">袠谐谐写褉邪褋懈谢褜</a> (芦袣芯薪褜袠谐谐邪禄, 袠谐谐 - 芯写薪芯懈蟹懈屑械薪袨.), 锌褉芯薪蟹械薪薪褘泄泻芯锌褜械屑 (芦袪械褔懈袙褘褋芯泻芯谐芯禄, 138-145). 小芯斜谢邪蟹薪懈胁写芯褔褜胁械谢懈泻邪薪邪小褍褌褌褍薪谐邪袚褍薪薪谢褢写, 袨. 锌芯谢褍褔懈谢芯褏褉邪薪褟械屑褘泄胁械谢懈泻邪薪芯屑褋芯褋褍写褋芦屑械写芯屑锌芯褝蟹懈懈禄 (芦袪械褔懈袙褘褋芯泻芯谐芯禄, 104-110) 懈褌. 芯. 锌褉懈芯斜褉械谢锌芯褝褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄写邪褉. 袨. 芯褌薪懈屑邪械褌懈谢懈锌褉懈芯斜褉械褌邪械褌写褍褏芯胁薪褘械褑械薪薪芯褋褌懈褍胁械谢懈泻邪薪芯胁, 泻-褉褘械褌邪泻卸械褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟胁谢邪写械谢褜褑邪屑懈懈褏褉邪薪懈褌械谢褟屑懈屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢褜薪褘褏褑械薪薪芯褋褌械泄 (屑芯谢芯褌邪, 泻芯褌谢邪懈写褉.), 泻-褉褘械写芯斜褘胁邪械褌斜芯谐-邪褋孝芯褉. 袧芯械褋谢懈屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢褜薪褘械褑械薪薪芯褋褌懈屑芯谐褍褌锌械褉械褏芯写懈褌褜懈蟹褉褍泻胁褉褍泻懈 (屑芯谢芯写懈谢褜薪褘械褟斜谢芯泻懈袠写褍薪薪 <a href="/text/袥芯泻懈.html"style="font-style:italic;">袥芯泻懈</a> 芯褌写邪械褌胁械谢懈泻邪薪邪屑, 邪蟹邪褌械屑胁芯蟹胁褉邪褖邪械褌懈褏斜芯谐邪屑; 芯写懈薪懈蟹胁械谢懈泻邪薪芯胁泻褉邪写械褌屑芯谢芯褌孝芯褉邪袦褜褢谢褜薪懈褉懈写褉.), 褌芯写褍褏芯胁薪褘械薪邪胁褋械谐写邪芯褋褌邪褞褌褋褟胁屑懈褉械斜芯谐芯胁懈谢褞写械泄. 袣邪泻泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪褘泄谐械褉芯泄, 袨., 蟹邪胁芯械胁褘胁邪褟褌褟卸械谢褘屑懈懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟屑懈蟹薪邪薪懈褟懈屑褍写褉芯褋褌褜, 薪械褋械褌懈褏胁屑懈褉斜芯谐芯胁懈谢褞写械泄, 械谐芯芦锌芯褍褔械薪懈褟禄懈蟹谢邪谐邪褞褌褋褟胁薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻懈褏谐薪芯屑懈褔械褋泻懈褏懈写懈写邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏锌械褋薪褟褏芦小褌邪褉褕械泄协写写褘禄 (芦袪械褔懈袙褘褋芯泻芯谐芯禄, 芦袪械褔懈袚褉懈屑薪懈褉邪禄), 胁褋褌褉械褔邪褞褌褋褟懈胁芯褎褉邪谐屑械薪褌邪褏, 谐写械芯薪褋芯褋褌褟蟹邪械褌褋褟胁屑褍写褉芯褋褌懈 (芦袩械褋薪褜芯啸邪褉斜邪褉写械禄, 芦袟邪谐邪写泻懈袚械褋褌褍屑斜谢懈薪写懈禄胁芦小邪谐械芯啸械褉胁褢褉懈泻芯薪褍薪谐械啸械泄写褉械泻械禄). </p> <p> 袨斜谢邪写邪薪懈械褋邪泻褉邪谢褜薪褘屑蟹薪邪薪懈械屑褋芯锌褉褟卸械薪芯褋胁谢邪写械薪懈械屑屑邪谐懈械泄. 小芯谐谢邪褋薪芯芦袪械褔邪屑袙褘褋芯泻芯谐芯禄 (140), 胁械谢懈泻邪薪, 写褟写褟锌芯屑邪褌械褉懈, 薪邪褍褔懈谢袨. 9 屑芯谐褍褖械褋褌胁械薪薪褘屑锌械褋薪褟屑-蟹邪泻谢懈薪邪薪懈褟屑. 袙芯屑薪. 褋褞卸械褌邪褏, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘褏褋袨., 芯薪懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械褌屑邪谐懈褞写谢褟褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘褏褑械谢械泄: 胁芦袦械褉蟹械斜褍褉谐褋泻芯屑蟹邪泻谢懈薪邪薪懈懈禄懈褋褑械谢褟械褌蟹邪褏褉芯屑邪胁褕械谐芯泻芯薪褟; 胁芦袪械褔邪褏袚褉懈屑薪懈褉邪禄锌芯写胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈械屑褉械褔械泄袨. 泻芯薪褍薪谐袚械泄褉褉褢写, 锌芯写胁械褉谐褕懈泄械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褞芯谐薪械屑, 锌邪写邪械褌薪邪褋胁芯泄芯斜薪邪卸械薪薪褘泄屑械褔懈锌芯谐懈斜邪械褌; 胁芦小邪谐械芯啸械褉胁褢褉禄袨. 蟹邪泻谢懈薪邪薪懈械屑芯斜褉械泻邪械褌泻芯薪褍薪谐邪啸械泄写褉械泻邪薪邪锌芯蟹芯褉薪褍褞褋屑械褉褌褜芯褌褉褍泻褉邪斜芯胁. 袨. 褋胁械写褍褖胁泻芯谢写芯胁褋褌胁械懈芯斜芯褉芯褌薪懈褔械褋褌胁械. 袨薪锌褉械写褋褌邪械褌锌械褉械写谢褞写褜屑懈胁褉邪蟹薪褘褏芯斜谢懈泻邪褏, 褔邪褖械胁褋械谐芯 - 胁胁懈写械芯写薪芯谐谢邪蟹芯谐芯褋褌邪褉褑邪胁褋懈薪械屑锌谢邪褖械懈褕懈褉芯泻芯锌芯谢芯泄胁芯泄谢芯褔薪芯泄褕谢褟锌械. 袩芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯泄褋屑械薪械芯斜谢懈褔懈泄褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌屑薪芯卸械褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌褜懈屑械薪袨., 懈褏薪邪褋褔懈褌褘胁邪械褌褋褟斜芯谢械械 150 (薪邪锌褉., Gangleri - 小褌褉邪薪薪懈泻懈谢懈校褋褌邪胁褕懈泄芯褌褋褌褉邪薪褋褌胁懈泄胁芦袙懈写械薪懈懈袚褞谢褜胁懈禄, Gagnr谩r - 袩褉邪胁褟褖懈泄锌芯斜械写芯泄胁芦袪械褔邪褏袙邪褎褌褉褍写薪懈褉邪禄, Vallfor - 袨褌械褑锌邪胁褕懈褏胁芦袩褉芯褉懈褑邪薪懈懈胁褢谢褜胁褘禄). 袠褏薪械锌芯谢薪褘泄锌械褉械褔械薪褜锌褉懈胁芯写懈褌褋褟胁芦袪械褔邪褏袚褉懈屑薪懈褉邪禄 (45-50). </p> <p> 袙褉邪蟹胁懈褌芯泄褝褋褏邪褌芯谢芯谐懈懈褋泻邪薪写. 屑懈褎芯谢芯谐懈懈, 胁褌芯屑胁懈写械, 胁泻-褉芯屑芯薪邪写芯褕谢邪写芯薪邪褋 (懈薪邪泻-褉褍褞, 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯, 芯泻邪蟹邪谢芯芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯械胁谢懈褟薪懈械褏褉懈褋褌懈邪薪褋褌胁芯), 袨. 褌邪泻卸械蟹邪薪懈屑邪械褌褑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪芯械屑械褋褌芯. 袩褉械写胁械褋褌薪懈泻芯屑泻芯薪褑邪屑懈褉邪褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褋褟褉懈褌褍邪谢褜薪邪褟褋屑械褉褌褜械谐芯褋褘薪邪袘邪谢褜写褉邪 - 1-褟褋屑械褉褌褜斜芯谐邪-邪褋邪, 褍斜懈褌芯谐芯褋谢械锌褘屑斜芯谐芯屑啸褢写芯屑, 械谐芯斜褉邪褌芯屑, 胁褉褍泻褍泻-褉芯谐芯袥芯泻懈胁谢芯卸懈谢褋褌褉械谢褍懈蟹芯屑械谢褘. 袙芯胁褉械屑褟锌芯褏芯褉芯薪褋褘薪邪袨. 泻谢邪写械褌薪邪锌芯谐褉械斜邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯褋褌械褉蟹芯谢芯褌芯械泻芯谢褜褑芯袛褉邪褍锌薪懈褉, 锌芯褉芯卸写邪褞褖械械泻邪卸写褍褞 9-褞薪芯褔褜 8 薪芯胁褘褏蟹芯谢芯褌褘褏泻芯谢械褑, 懈褕械锌芯褌芯屑谐芯胁芯褉懈褌屑械褉褌胁芯屑褍袘邪谢褜写褉褍褋谢芯胁邪, 芯褋褌邪胁褕懈械褋褟薪械懈蟹胁械褋褌薪褘屑懈懈锌芯褋谢褍卸懈胁褕懈械芯褌胁械褌芯屑薪邪蟹邪谐邪写泻褍, 泻-褉邪褟锌褉懈薪芯褋懈褌袨. 锌芯斜械写褍胁褋芯褋褌褟蟹邪薪懈褟褏胁屑褍写褉芯褋褌懈. 袩芯褋谢械锌械褉懈芯写邪褏邪芯褋邪懈斜褉邪褌芯褍斜懈泄褋褌胁械薪薪褘褏胁芯泄薪, 锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪胁褕懈褏蟹邪褋屑械褉褌褜褞袘邪谢褜写褉邪, 薪邪褋褌褍锌邪械褌泻芯薪械褑屑懈褉邪: 芯褌褋胁芯懈褏褍蟹芯褋胁芯斜芯卸写邪褞褌褋褟袥芯泻懈懈锌芯褉芯卸写械薪薪褘械懈屑芯褌胁械谢懈泻邪薪褕褏褌芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈械褔褍写芯胁懈褖邪懈胁褋褌褍锌邪褞褌胁褋褉邪卸械薪懈械褋斜芯谐邪屑懈. 袙泻邪褔械褋褌胁械谐谢邪胁褘褋泻邪薪写. 锌邪薪褌械芯薪邪袨. 胁械写械褌蟹邪褋芯斜芯泄斜芯谐芯胁懈褝泄薪褏械褉懈械胁, 薪芯锌芯谐懈斜邪械褌, 锌褉芯谐谢芯褔械薪薪褘泄胁芯谢泻芯屑肖械薪褉懈褉芯屑. 袦褋褌懈褌蟹邪芯褌褑邪懈褍斜懈胁邪械褌肖械薪褉懈褉邪袙懈写邪褉, 褋懈屑胁芯谢懈蟹懈褉褍褞褖懈泄胁芯褋泻褉械褋械薪懈械懈芯斜薪芯胁谢械薪懈械锌褉懈褉芯写褘. 袨写薪邪泻芯胁薪芯胁芯屑屑懈褉械, 胁芯蟹褉芯卸写械薪懈械泻-褉芯谐芯锌褉械写胁懈写懈褌胁褢谢褜胁邪, 袨. 屑械褋褌邪薪械薪邪褏芯写懈褌褋褟. 小芯斜褉邪胁褕懈褋褜薪邪锌芯谢械袠写邪胁褢谢谢褜, 邪褋褘 (胁褌. 褔. 袘邪谢褜写褉懈啸褢写) 斜褍写褍褌胁褋锌芯屑懈薪邪褌褜芦芯褋谢邪胁薪褘褏褋芯斜褘褌褜褟褏懈褉褍薪邪褏写褉械胁薪懈褏胁械谢懈泻芯谐芯斜芯谐邪禄, 褌. 械. 袨. </p> <p> 袦. 协谢懈邪写械胁懈写懈褌胁芯斜褉邪蟹械袨. 褋褍褖械褋褌胁械薪薪芯械胁谢懈褟薪懈械褕邪屑邪薪懈褋褌褋泻懈褏锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈泄懈写械泄褋褌胁懈泄, 褋褌邪胁褕懈褏, 胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯, 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑泻芯薪褌邪泻褌芯胁褋械胁. 谐械褉屑邪薪褑械胁褋褎懈薪薪邪屑懈懈褋邪邪屑邪屑懈. 孝芯褌褎邪泻褌, 褔褌芯袨. 锌褉懈薪械褋褋械斜褟胁卸械褉褌胁褍薪邪屑懈褉芯胁芯屑写褉械胁械袠谐谐写褉邪褋懈谢褜, 泻邪泻懈褌芯, 褔褌芯芯薪薪邪褏芯写懈谢褋褟屑械卸写褍 2 泻芯褋褌褉邪屑懈, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌褕邪屑邪薪褋泻懈屑懈薪懈褑懈邪褑懈褟屑; 褝泻褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械褋芯褋褌芯褟薪懈械袨. 斜谢懈蟹泻芯泻褌褉邪薪褋褍褕邪屑邪薪邪, 胁泻-褉芯屑褕邪屑邪薪褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褋褟锌芯褋褉械写薪懈泻芯屑屑械卸写褍屑懈褉芯屑屑械褉褌胁褘褏懈屑懈褉芯屑卸懈胁褘褏, 泻邪泻懈袨., 褋芯胁械褉褕邪褞褖懈泄锌芯械蟹写泻褍胁啸械谢褜懈锌褉芯斜褍卸写邪褞褖懈泄芯褌褋屑械褉褌薪芯谐芯褋薪邪胁褢谢褜胁褍. </p> <p> 袙芯胁褉械屑械薪邪褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪械薪懈褟褏褉懈褋褌懈邪薪褋褌胁邪芯斜褉邪蟹袨., 褋芯褏褉邪薪褟褞褖懈泄褋褟胁薪械懈蟹屑械薪薪芯屑胁懈写械胁褌褉邪写懈褑. 褎芯褉屑邪褏褋谢芯胁械褋薪芯褋褌懈 (屑懈褎芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻芯泄懈褋泻邪谢褜写懈褔械褋泻芯泄锌芯褝蟹懈懈), 锌褉械褌械褉锌械胁邪械褌褉邪写懈泻邪谢褜薪褘械懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟. 袩褉芯褑械褋褋褝胁谐械屑械褉懈蟹邪褑懈懈褟蟹褘褔械褋泻懈褏斜芯谐芯胁薪邪褔懈薪邪械褌褋褟胁 XII 胁., 泻芯谐写邪袗褉懈孝芯褉谐懈谢褜褋褋芯薪袦褍写褉褘泄蟹邪褟胁谢褟械褌, 褔褌芯械谐芯褉芯写斜械褉械褌薪邪褔邪谢芯芯褌褋褘薪邪袨.- 芦袠薪谐胁懈, 泻芯薪褍薪谐邪褌褞褉芯泻禄. 袙芦小邪谐械芯斜袠薪谐谢懈薪谐邪褏禄懈蟹褋胁芯写邪褋邪谐芦袣褉褍谐蟹械屑薪芯泄禄 (30-械谐谐. XIII 胁.), 小薪芯褉褉懈小褌褍褉谢褍褋芯薪锌懈褕械褌懈褋褌芯褉懈褞写懈薪邪褋褌懈懈薪芯褉胁械卸. 泻芯薪褍薪谐芯胁, 芯锌懈褉邪褟褋褜薪邪械械屑懈褎芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻懈械懈褋褌芯泻懈: 锌械褉械褋械谢械薪懈械袨. 懈蟹袗蟹懈懈胁小泻邪薪写懈薪邪胁懈褞. 小薪芯褉褉懈褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈蟹褍械褌械谐芯泻邪泻胁褘写邪褞褖械谐芯褋褟胁芯卸写褟, 薪芯褌邪泻卸械懈卸褉械褑邪, 胁褋芯胁械褉褕械薪褋褌胁械胁谢邪写械胁褕械谐芯屑邪谐懈械泄懈泻芯谢写芯胁褋褌胁芯屑. 小薪芯褉褉懈褍褌胁械褉卸写邪械褌, 褔褌芯袨. 薪邪褍褔懈谢谢褞写械泄胁褋械屑锌褉械屑褍写褉芯褋褌褟屑, 褋械谐芯懈屑械薪械屑褋胁褟蟹邪薪褘褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪械薪懈械锌芯褝蟹懈懈懈褉褍薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯锌懈褋褜屑邪, 胁胁械写械薪懈械蟹邪泻芯薪芯胁懈褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪懈械锌芯褉褟写泻邪. 袨薪褌邪泻卸械芯褌屑械褔邪械褌褋锌芯褋芯斜薪芯褋褌褜袨. 屑械薪褟褌褜芯斜谢懈褔褜褟. 小芯褏褉邪薪懈胁蟹邪袨. 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈胁械褋褜薪邪斜芯褉褎褍薪泻褑懈泄, 褋胁芯泄褋褌胁械薪薪褘褏械屑褍胁屑懈褎芯谢芯谐懈懈, 小薪芯褉褉懈锌褉械胁褉邪褖邪械褌械谐芯胁屑芯谐褍褖械褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯胁芯卸写褟 (Heusler). </p> <p> 协胁谐械屑械褉懈蟹邪褑懈褟袨., 胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯, 褋锌芯褋芯斜褋褌胁芯胁邪谢邪褌芯屑褍, 褔褌芯胁袗薪谐谢懈懈 VIII 胁. 懈胁小泻邪薪写懈薪邪胁懈懈 XII-XIV 胁胁. 袨. 褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褋褟锌褉邪褉芯写懈褌械谢械屑胁褋械褏泻芯褉芯谢械胁褋泻懈褏写懈薪邪褋褌懈泄褔械褉械蟹褋胁芯懈褏褋褘薪芯胁械泄: 褔械褉械蟹小泻褜褢谢褜写邪 - 褉芯写芯薪邪褔邪谢褜薪懈泻芯屑写懈薪邪褋褌懈懈小泻褜褢谢褜写褍薪谐芯胁, 褔械褉械蟹袠薪谐胁懈 - 写懈薪邪褋褌懈泄袠薪谐谢懈薪谐芯胁, 肖褜褢谢褜薪懈褉邪懈写褉. 袣械谐芯锌芯褌芯屑泻邪屑 - 褝锌懈褔械褋泻懈屑谐械褉芯褟屑小懈谐褍褉写褍 (褍斜懈泄褑械肖邪褎薪懈褉邪), 袪邪谐薪邪褉褍袣芯卸邪薪褘械楔褌邪薪褘懈写褉.- 胁芯蟹胁芯写褟褌褋胁芯泄褉芯写褌邪泻卸械锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢懈胁褘褋褕械泄蟹薪邪褌懈褋泻邪薪写. 褋褌褉邪薪懈薪邪懈斜芯谢械械屑芯谐褍褖械褋褌胁械薪薪褘械懈褋谢. 褏褢胁写懈薪谐懈. </p> <p> 袨泻褍谢褜褌械袨. 褋胁械写械薪懈泄泻褉邪泄薪械屑邪谢芯. 孝邪褑懈褌褍锌芯屑懈薪邪械褌, 褔褌芯袨. 锌褉懈薪芯褋褟褌褋褟卸械褉褌胁褘, 胁褌. 褔. 褔械谢芯胁械褔械褋泻懈械 (褋褑械薪邪褔械谢芯胁械褔械褋泻芯谐芯卸械褉褌胁芯锌褉懈薪芯褕械薪懈褟懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪邪薪邪谐芯褌谢邪薪写褋泻芯屑泻邪屑薪械 Stora Hammars I). 袨卸械褉褌胁芯锌褉懈薪芯褕械薪懈褟褏袨. 斜械蟹褍泻邪蟹邪薪懈褟卸械褉褌胁薪械芯写薪芯泻褉邪褌薪芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褋褟胁泻芯褉芯谢械胁褋泻懈褏懈褉芯写芯胁褘褏褋邪谐邪褏. 袧邪褉邪薪薪懈褏懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟褏, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械芯褌芯卸写械褋褌胁谢褟褞褌褋袨., 芯薪锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪胁胁懈写械胁褋邪写薪懈泻邪胁褕谢械屑械胁芯泻褉褍卸械薪懈懈锌褌懈褑 (斜褉邪泻褌械邪褌褘褌懈锌邪小, V-VI 胁胁.). 袧邪谢懈褔懈械锌褌懈褑 (胁芯褉芯薪芯胁啸褍谐懈薪懈袦褍薪懈薪) 锌芯蟹胁芯谢褟械褌懈写械薪褌懈褎懈褑懈褉芯胁邪褌褜斜芯谢械械锌芯蟹写薪懈械懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟袨. </p> <div class="reference"> 袠褋褌.: 脥slendingab贸k: The Book of the Icelanders by Ari Thorgilsson / 脜d. and tr. H. Hermannsson. Ithaca, N. Y., 1930; <span style="font-style:italic;">小薪芯褉褉懈</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">小褌褍褉谢褍褋芯薪.</span> 袣褉褍谐袟械屑薪芯泄 / 袠蟹写. 锌芯写谐芯褌.: 袗. 携. 袚褍褉械胁懈褔懈写褉. 袦., 1980, 1995, 2002; <span style="font-style:italic;">idem.</span> Edda: Prologue and Gylfaginning / Ed. A. Faulkes. L., 1982, 1988; Hervarar Saga og Hei臒reks / Ed. with introd. by Chr. Tolkien, not. and comment. by G. Turville-Petre. L., 1956 (repr.: 1976, 1997, 2006); Merseburger Zauberspr眉che // 脛ltere deutsche Dichtung und Prosa / Hrsg. H. Mettke. Lpz., 1976. S. 84-86; 小褌邪褉褕邪褟协写写邪 / 袩械褉.: 袗. 袣芯褉褋褍薪; 褉械写.: 袦. 袠. 小褌械斜谢懈薪-袣邪屑械薪褋泻懈泄. 袦., 1963, 1975; <span style="font-style:italic;">Paul.</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">Diac</span>. His. Langobard. / Hrsg. G. Waitz. Hannover, 1878; H谩ttatal / Ed. A. Faulkes. L., 20072; 袦谢邪写褕邪褟协写写邪 / 袠蟹写. 锌芯写谐芯褌.: 袨. 袗. 小屑懈褉薪懈褑泻邪褟, 袦. 袠. 小褌械斜谢懈薪-袣邪屑械薪褋泻懈泄. 袦.; 袥., 1970, 1994. <table class="onepixdot"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="reference"> 袥懈褌.: <span style="font-style:italic;">Heusler</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">A</span>. Die gelehrte Urgeschichte im altisl盲ndischen Schrifttum. B., 1908; <span style="font-style:italic;">Dum茅zil</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">G</span>. Gods of the Ancient Northmen / Ed. E. Haugen. Berkeley, 1973; <span style="font-style:italic;">Faulkes</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">A.</span> Descent from the Gods // Medieval Scandinavia, 1978-1979. Odense, 1982. Vol. 11. P. 92-125; <span style="font-style:italic;">Hultg氓rd</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">A.</span> Wotan-Odin // RGA. 1992. Bd. 35. S. 759-785; <span style="font-style:italic;">Clunies</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">Ross</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">M</span>. Prolonged Echoes: Old Norse Myths in Medieval Northern Society. Odense, 1994; <span style="font-style:italic;">Kershaw</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">K</span>. The One-Eyed God: Odin and the (Indo-) Germanic M盲nnerb眉nde. Wash., 2000; <span style="font-style:italic;">协谢懈邪写械</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">袦.</span> 袗褋褘懈胁邪薪褘: 袨写懈薪懈械谐芯褔褍写械褋薪褘械芦褕邪屑邪薪褋泻懈械禄褋胁芯泄褋褌胁邪 // <span style="font-style:italic;">袨薪</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">卸械</span>. 袠褋褌芯褉懈褟胁械褉褘懈褉械谢懈谐懈芯蟹薪褘褏懈写械泄. 袦., 2002. 孝. 2: 袨褌袚邪褍褌邪屑褘袘褍写写褘写芯褌褉懈褍屑褎邪褏褉懈褋褌懈邪薪褋褌胁邪. 搂 174; <span style="font-style:italic;">Rood</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">J.</span> Ascending the Steps to Hliskj谩lf: The Cult of 脫inn in Early Scandinavian Aristocracy: Diss. Reykjav铆k, 2017 // hdl.handle.net/1946/27717 (协谢械泻褌褉. 褉械褋褍褉褋). <table class="onepixdot"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="author"> <span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">袝. 袗. 袦械谢褜薪懈泻芯胁邪</span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"> </span></div></div> </div> <div class="see_also_kw"> <div class="header">袪褍斜褉懈泻懈:</div> <span><a href="/rubrics/407319.html">袪械谢懈谐懈懈袛褉械胁薪械谐芯屑懈褉邪. 袝胁褉芯锌邪</a></span> <meta itemprop="category" content="袪械谢懈谐懈懈袛褉械胁薪械谐芯屑懈褉邪. 袝胁褉芯锌邪" /> </div> <div class="see_also_kw"> <div class="header">袣谢褞褔械胁褘械褋谢芯胁邪:</div> <span><a href="/search/keywords.html?kw=661447">袦懈褎芯谢芯谐懈褟褋泻邪薪写懈薪邪胁褋泻邪褟</a></span> <span><a href="/search/keywords.html?kw=2722118">袨写懈薪, 胁褋泻邪薪写懈薪邪胁褋泻芯泄屑懈褎芯谢芯谐懈懈胁械褉褏芯胁薪褘泄斜芯谐-邪褋, 谐谢邪胁邪锌邪薪褌械芯薪邪</a></span> <div class="header">小屑.褌邪泻卸械:</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/154027.html">袙袗袥鞋袣袠袪袠袠</a> 胁褋泻邪薪写. 屑懈褎芯谢芯谐懈懈写械胁褘-胁芯懈褌械谢褜薪懈褑褘, 锌芯写褔懈薪褟褞褖懈械褋褟袨写懈薪褍, 泻-褉褘械锌芯褉械褕械薪懈褞斜芯谐芯胁锌褉懈薪芯褋褟褌锌芯斜械写褍懈谢懈锌芯褉邪卸械薪懈械胁斜懈褌胁械</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/154035.html">袙袗袥鞋啸袗袥袥袗</a> 胁褋泻邪薪写. 屑懈褎芯谢芯谐懈懈薪械斜械褋薪芯械卸懈谢懈褖械锌邪胁褕懈褏谐械褉芯械胁 (褝泄薪褏械褉懈械胁)</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/154063.html">袙袗袧蝎</a> 胁褋泻邪薪写. 屑懈褎芯谢芯谐懈懈斜芯卸械褋褌胁邪锌谢芯写芯褉芯写懈褟</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/293389.html">袠袚袚袛袪袗小袠袥鞋</a> 屑懈褉芯胁芯械写褉械胁芯, 芯褋褜屑懈褉邪, 写褉械胁芯褋褍写褜斜褘胁谐械褉屑邪薪芯-褋泻邪薪写. 屑懈褎芯谢芯谐懈懈</div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/highslide/highslide.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/highslide_cover.js"></script> <table class="onepixdot"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <br clear="all" /> <div class="footer"> <a href="https://fapmc.gov.ru/rospechat.html">协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪邪褟胁械褉褋懈褟褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌邪薪邪锌褉懈褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁芯泄锌芯写写械褉卸泻械肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯邪谐械薪褌褋褌胁邪锌芯锌械褔邪褌懈懈屑邪褋褋芯胁褘屑泻芯屑屑褍薪懈泻邪褑懈褟屑</a> <br /> © 1998 - 2023 笑械褉泻芯胁薪芯-薪邪褍褔薪褘泄褑械薪褌褉芦袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪邪褟协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟禄. </div> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-261055-6', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <div class="footer_counter"><script id="top100Counter" type="text/javascript" src="https://counter.rambler.ru/top100.jcn?1256149"></script><noscript><img src="https://counter.rambler.ru/top100.cnt?1256149" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0"></noscript><a href="//top100.rambler.ru/home?id=1256149"><img src="https://top100-images.rambler.ru/top100/banner-88x31-rambler-green2.gif" alt="Rambler's Top100" width="88" height="31" border="0" /></a></div>  <script type="text/javascript"> (function (d, w, c) { (w[c] = w[c] || []).push(function() { try { w.yaCounter810953 = new Ya.Metrika({ id:810953, clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:true, trackHash:true }); } catch(e) { } }); var n = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0], s = d.createElement("script"), f = function () { n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n); }; s.type = "text/javascript"; s.async = true; s.src = "//mc.yandex.ru/metrika/watch.js"; if (w.opera == "[object Opera]") { d.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", f, false); } else { f(); } })(document, window, "yandex_metrika_callbacks"); </script> <noscript><div><img src="//mc.yandex.ru/watch/810953" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript>  <br clear="all" /> </body> </html>