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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-研究成果" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#研究成果"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>研究成果</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-研究成果-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著作列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著作列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>著作列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著作列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-软件作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#软件作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>软件作品</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-软件作品-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关软件作品子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-软件作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-BabelPad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BabelPad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>BabelPad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BabelPad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BabelMap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BabelMap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>BabelMap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BabelMap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">魏安</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。2种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%8A)" title="أندرو ويست (لغوي) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أندرو ويست (لغوي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_West_(linguist)" title="Andrew West (linguist) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Andrew West (linguist)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4758888#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" 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div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">魏安</span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size: smaller; font-weight: normal;">Andrew West</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew-west-20131211.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Andrew-west-20131211.jpg/220px-Andrew-west-20131211.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Andrew-west-20131211.jpg/330px-Andrew-west-20131211.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Andrew-west-20131211.jpg/440px-Andrew-west-20131211.jpg 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="932" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">2013年12月魏安在北京<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E5%BA%B8%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%91%E5%8F%B0" title="居庸关云台">居庸关云台</a>东壁西夏文石刻前</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nickname">Andrew Christopher West</span><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1960-03-31</span>) </span>1960年3月31日<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">（<span class="currentage"></span>64歲）</span><br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰">苏格兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E5%BC%97%E5%A7%86%E6%9E%97" title="鄧弗姆林">邓弗姆林</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">网站</th><td class="infobox-data url" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.babelstone.co.uk/">babelstone.co.uk</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">學術背景</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">教育程度</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學亞非學院">倫敦大學亞非學院</a> <small>(B.A.)</small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="普林斯頓大學">普林斯頓大學</a> <small>(Ph.D.)</small></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">论文</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Quest of the Urtext: The Textual Archaeology of 'The Three Kingdoms'<span style="font-size:smaller;">（1993年）</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">博士導師</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E5%AE%89%E8%BF%AA" title="浦安迪">浦安迪</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">學術工作</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">學科</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="汉学家">漢學家</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">研究機構</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="耶魯大學">耶魯大學</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>魏安</b>（<span lang="en">Andrew Christopher West</span>，1960年3月31日<span class="useeditintro" title="Template:BLP editintro">—</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="语言学家">语言学家</a>。1983年至1988年间在<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學亞非學院">伦敦大学亚非学院</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="北京语言大学">北京语言学院</a>学<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="中文">中文</a>。1988年从伦敦大学毕业后赴美国<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="普林斯顿大学">普林斯顿大学</a>读博士，研究《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" title="三国演义">三国演义</a>》的版本为论文主题。1993年至1996年间在<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="耶鲁大学">耶鲁大学</a>东亚系任助理教授。1996年回英国，1997年至1998年间在亚非学院图书馆编辑<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%A4%BC%E9%80%8A" title="马礼逊">马礼逊</a>藏书书目。其后退休。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="研究成果"><span id=".E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6.E6.88.90.E6.9E.9C"></span>研究成果</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：研究成果"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>魏安原来专门研究<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="小说">小说</a>，对《三国演义》的版本进行了全面、细致的研究，提出新的方法来分析各个版本的关系，从而推断《三国演义》的原来面貌。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>他现在专长于中国少数民族语言文字，尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="遼朝">辽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a>三朝的文字。他近来提出<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%80%9D%E5%B7%B4%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="八思巴字">八思巴字</a>编码方案<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，经过中国、蒙古及外国学者的研讨合作八思巴文於2006年收入<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> 5.0版。 </p><p>他也整理过<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB" title="传教士">传教士</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%A4%BC%E9%80%8A" title="马礼逊">马礼逊</a>在中国搜集的中文书万册，以及编辑了藏书书目。 </p><p><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.babelstone.co.uk/Software/BabelPad.html">BabelPad</a></span> 和 <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.babelstone.co.uk/Software/BabelMap.html">BabelMap</a></span> 两种帮助输入<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>字符的软件也是由魏安编写的。 </p><p>他还参与制定了<a href="/wiki/UCS" class="mw-redirect" title="UCS">UCS</a>的游戏和音标符号编码，还为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87" title="西夏文">西夏文</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F%E6%96%87" title="女真文">女真文</a>编码方案作了贡献。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著作列表"><span id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>著作列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：著作列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《三国演义版本考》（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="上海古籍出版社">上海古籍出版社</a>，1996年）</li> <li>《马礼逊藏书书目》（<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學亞非學院">伦敦大学亚非学院</a>，1998年）</li> <li>《西夏写本中的笛谱》（载于《西夏研究》2012年第4期）</li> <li>《新见西夏字书初探》（载于《西夏研究》2018年第2期）</li> <li>"An Introduction to the Tangut <i>Homonyms</i>"（载于《中国文字》2018年第3期）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="软件作品"><span id=".E8.BD.AF.E4.BB.B6.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>软件作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：软件作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>魏安还为Windows作業系統编写软件和制作字体，包括BabelPad和BabelMap。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BabelPad">BabelPad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：BabelPad"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">BabelPad</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" title="软件开发">開發者</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">魏安</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">首次发布</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2002年9月10日<span class="noprint">，22年前</span><span style="display:none">（<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2002-09-10</span>）</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F" title="文件大小">文件大小</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">28.0 MB</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="繁体中文">繁体中文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="简体中文">简体中文</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%99%A8" title="文本编辑器">文本编辑器</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E8%AF%81" title="软件许可证">许可协议</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%B9%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="免费软件">免费软件</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">网站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.babelstone.co.uk/Software/BabelPad.html">www<wbr />.babelstone<wbr />.co<wbr />.uk<wbr />/Software<wbr />/BabelPad<wbr />.html</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>BabelPad</b>是一个具有字符输入和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%BC%E7%AD%89%E5%83%B9%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="統一碼等價性">统一码等价性</a>与标准化文本转换等功能的Unicode文本编辑器。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BabelPad亦支持其他文字编码，且内置了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字">中文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古文">蒙古文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%96%87" title="满文">满文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87" title="藏文">藏文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="维吾尔文">维吾尔文</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E6%96%87" title="彝文">彝文</a>输入法，此外还能通过十六进制代码点值输入单独的Unicode字符。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72106682">.mw-parser-output .redirectcatnav{margin:1em auto;border-style:none;text-align:left;font-size:100%;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .redirectcat ul{margin-left:0}</style><div class="redirectcat catlinks plainlinks nomobile"><div class="mw-normal-catlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BabelPad&redirect=no">BabelPad</a></b>相關的<a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分類</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Windows%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%99%A8" title="Category:Windows文本编辑器"> Windows文本编辑器 </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2002%E5%B9%B4%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="Category:2002年软件"> 2002年软件 </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unicode" title="Category:Unicode"> Unicode </a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BabelMap">BabelMap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：BabelMap"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">BabelMap</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" title="软件开发">開發者</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">魏安</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">首次发布</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2002年7月29日<span class="noprint">，22年前</span><span style="display:none">（<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2002-07-29</span>）</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F" title="文件大小">文件大小</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">26.6 MB</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E6%98%A0%E5%B0%84%E8%A1%A8" title="字符映射表">字符映射表</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E8%AF%81" title="软件许可证">许可协议</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%B9%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="免费软件">免费软件</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">网站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.babelstone.co.uk/Software/BabelMap.html">www<wbr />.babelstone<wbr />.co<wbr />.uk<wbr />/Software<wbr />/BabelMap<wbr />.html</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>BabelMap</b>是一个支持所有Unicode区块和字符的Unicode字符映射表，包括帮助输入<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字">汉字</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%94%E7%94%BB" title="笔画">笔画</a>检索等各种实用程序。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72106682"><div class="redirectcat catlinks plainlinks nomobile"><div class="mw-normal-catlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BabelMap&redirect=no">BabelMap</a></b>相關的<a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分類</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Windows%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="Category:Windows文本相关软件"> Windows文本相关软件 </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2002%E5%B9%B4%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="Category:2002年软件"> 2002年软件 </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unicode" title="Category:Unicode"> Unicode </a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kimberly Ann Besio and Constantine Tung, <i>Three Kingdoms and Chinese Culture</i> (SUNY Press, 2007) p.163</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Horner, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=TR6svTcMQVoC&pg=PA94">Rising China and its Postmodern Fate</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200726042810/http://books.google.com/books?id=TR6svTcMQVoC&pg=PA94">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</i> (University of Georgia Press, 2009) pp.94-95</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew West <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2622.pdf">Proposal to encode the Phags-pa script</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180924150913/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2622.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (SC2/WG2 N2622)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.babelstone.co.uk/Software/BabelPad_Versions.html">BabelPad Version History</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jukka K. 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Scott Horne, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qrElYgVLDwYC&pg=PA161">Fonts & Encodings</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200726025118/http://books.google.com/books?id=qrElYgVLDwYC&pg=PA161">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</i> (O'Reilly, 2007) pp.161-163</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%89&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.babelstone.co.uk/">BabelStone: 魏安的个人主页</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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