CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "www.transparency.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '913749f61c0dfd07',cH: 'Ln8DasPv3RYBtvU79MFsJnbHsGYNnsb3xRFkRdwrBKY-1739811157-1.2.1.1-A6NSfqoqcmXkClb3ourGNrd2RYH5uM6dScAPJBG0dxoIxCw5ic8UfxOV2KIreMau',cUPMDTk: "\/policy_research\/surveys_indices\/cpi\/2005?__cf_chl_tk=kml9n147WAnMCQaV2JEP0fxYCQ_v5qtoorkwpKCZnAU-1739811157-1.0.1.1-uuMusZ.Jt9T1cJH.xgGdK7ylhYmTXd_a0nGRVawPQ8M",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739811157',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/policy_research\/surveys_indices\/cpi\/2005?__cf_chl_f_tk=kml9n147WAnMCQaV2JEP0fxYCQ_v5qtoorkwpKCZnAU-1739811157-1.0.1.1-uuMusZ.Jt9T1cJH.xgGdK7ylhYmTXd_a0nGRVawPQ8M",md: "VzVOuUun8.ZvIpaL.eM_sQmS6srogQpSTGfDSQNhJJA-1739811157-1.2.1.1-vKo9XxYkIFwZDohnEWGSOgODw3p4NaQ3l4IrV8mxki0Yw7P12lcOP7dXqTkwx.So_zn1p0ncU7MuGf0Ctblk_yXfjEdoGKF5w_H3H7DIkOTgdCAtlbfaPyweLUiVkV680wkkG1D0fYjIk7mWmGNcq90r3A2Rn7..0essj00RMiHCS6HssR_vwJYZNwROvI5lMflgt7dGbr829BNtvhF88IDhrMW6iDLOqP9DtOWXrNQaa4FcqYe39dZmU5iUMr.DKxc.W2ke.HA0zO8xrexyRUy5N.a1xHyFtj..ZrCcYg0qMWnrBW5Zfz4q3YMve28XXjzcdkYNfRlaWIu8__uvHMr2vBYPA41zLfwTvsD9h0shIiZgQLEFJWd9k6F2y8MXymSTpeIt8ZJxvCFS0aYkHtY7NhxlIUPYkepAFrGRBi4spivqxYs9XwgTs4d5C9kQIjXGwUtplfNMJu5kN6O8bv70HcBy9ggjV_t9pzu_ZM0ZCzkZTB_KgAUYeD8yE36ppIreKcdBvgJMjodn4wW.JA.7eidoYN_SBXzhrDgTqptUNY3WTifZrxuFEVJZC35waxFGWc_DAMM3ZqXat6iOPGaDQ_O.Mq0chmZrGrxRhU0sL3AcsUaJwLdIcajcPvz5mK2LQzw6w.EGpl35FAhA9UmENEfm2nP46lhFIoo.5Xmi6SwPs.0BY97UzvGFQxB7gdRonNT8NvhfZOCHghRhgGORwU3bZvOddn_m9.UzQ8M2VYpz_yaUULzsCUHvm.Jmc2v.p3x72orYHX5S8F_3yOF3zo.PpWQxD9fiQBmh4Kw3x_34WiNevbUWDt_LJG4xrhhLYenCSOAj5CobV3pkKWEDggUbrun5FGRpFTn9WTbl8HX5NXKYiHk.l_fSRNhedjLsy5.MT4TvR1lt.UsC7umXZ7tuBg6HyTdf_PWZSGq2JsoUSJ45NOIBWAYYIF2bZkPSTVLKCcdTt4LIr4mVrI99F.4V2KyySX1mgA2iEYWvjnAh.w2vspPEXIkYslslyFMoDpY9Ta_owMwo40KdSHWPJeHqQsiOF9YEDxi3_XY9TLILEtG9f5wWmVYZdCK756eWTUH7Gai_oZX.e1ZNVuUoExrzOGu4cXuny7Vvs2CFrqKiC8au5btObW36TNK9Zx9TIdcpI6fV_n84qxnLydgER3JLUy_2w8q1mu5VyqI1AKEUb8k.VSxtyjazyMEbag1Vexjp6N37DN_UoLo.u0CT9aO2Ft1Kq0Jbiwiz7M8wUJIrzGl0LPBcxzk5WrXNHXtvb34KHhAFBr7N._HjYvYZYts0Lh2RU_bMPQhRhZ1H8XPWT2Msuul9Oq3gprqWyuKfng6mlaavTbXzjYmyZEOJ2Z6.meypqa8F9iGVEqNtf4d.ktZagLxdBJrlFDAQLU2Q2sX7GJ9_DGmj1bN6QdUlcGue_VBixtn6VCQPLIJezwOmUCtXLLTjhjeSSUtXCCxaOd9A9ReQ6Lr53OrBOYqynD__U.W9F68Ijuitnw9SkqfFVsrGxdhvN2xcUHbPFTjx_sqRNZyhn7baX5cW8HqMbmqZ4jN6q2H9YchXIvtda6uXEJOP5uNcrTyxOKjHNanN7vugCKOmx6puojQdHh3Dn0SvmmIASnlCIHLSmhTVt.SJqepSHvdSPi8OeKXpnokVkzg8HEh9UGtcTsBUPFK_3injzYG6lNqKjIPy6SsbNM_SsutX9H.QpqYkAMJ9pShzblNwaThfcXq6H6Px0giwtZYL8guG8ntXav5oBjYBlIVmWYuoat4UcJHUX4RDnzeVY0buXo0u50YPrR3qw3xUybe.AZY0OISxitIGCLiKVaTypeyAruXReZM52fcPTRH.Eh5U_mH3jZHqA1DVRAA.G...L.MAARO4B6hm3E6K6UFLztfjqGqtoH2uC27mwb3X27guB7risiwEuqgw6yRdflzgXwUHagFoRg.SU6ZjmquRHc1rDP_kdE4y0MXMjetRJ.ovUHfkmrCVbfx2Tw9d7BU_gnVwe8K3zXOPHsiXJfSGZac1FpuflAPjMWyHEpB0yZfkURBzyf6Ijxj5wwCGjQTZLWZMF4Yks1egZKXcHCSvoyi95AL6Mj_CaijE70e9J3dvJnWYLO6ISrgjC1c.7xg.EKPV68ZcgwcNl2.Ev7ufv1YW.i.azw2lW8FCCEVpU9Plv40PQZr9zGYP4C8KBpLwkHymuGaWoMyMmyDdgUR3URlWSMJc_lh0Mvg61wy9cB6F5nf_fOPS0tT8nQMv.v5jRah1b1SWrYVNnNV6CLiYnO_ohwObP7w12aLZtjOSdK46mqGnW26dUQZkl2J4vQrpD9tFl7Wm6.MQ8ByPgxg08.aVuEYZdm7m57FJLTYxLSNKw6AdpMUmZEtmkVdHyFbhRWGkoMopy7BmJ6WrucCp8ELEbC9nHKB4esomOxxBjT5yFIG9PEWvoUdEU1CJIlS2yVxp80e3w4KjBRoumYKLR723IRnoajIYdMwioR40.XgV9hPkDB4NrjHpw9DyMEj1mEWhyeoWt1bJ2pLvHa77Cltqyr1V9TazPOKz78j2X.jnJQS4jHVZ.jJ2wm6ztara3FmTepPz1jVaVmo",mdrd: "Ybppnu5Mi6hftFSROK0O3Hr6QPyIHlgEBXhp5Y3nyj0-1739811157-1.2.1.1-n1tZTRh6YQscIUvEGwYjDKN8ql3oPplm8DkBWKlg9sSpfHu7pUfBautRRReqlTNnAk9i0FAmNa5M7RLdhJPu6nML5EscMJsTVOOWsHZjdAJkfywHEj2PSK4fcc76VARvo4f47fF1yjvjCuKSyZ0qQD5M3WbkFupFNgYt7abWRUQAxZP6_VTho0QwX_WcD1OnDWD5l1bYCmbtsQBowGnHb557NHiIoBphMqPEI0T6NUJLdyE8rWomyloroZ7BbyNvKhLuOeR9KDF6eJIc6S6OgZXhB5jb0MMBeioVaOIx6LEueBzBmW.wN7NDZ58wm_zzyqWh0oxuyf21uMMYCj2ZL6J2PyNwuVUMtHVXtzVFrmyiylV_cjUkXcTfmRb.XkVqSGL_qWuDkhcfD0SFYbvYVYKhWr0ULGTrDfGxhUxsAw.bkUGhNCvednGvVWTh3gH92eJUjxvpxY5uY2oUaTN1zmRLZ9paJjTeA8hxE8U7j9eIvlzynO_tFTFc5XsFstngeB.LIb5MbcKNUzAE0_pBkfpZ5zdO0bysYShsm66bqcVsxMgg4e10RIQCNUvJLI6FA30VpxAQ9KW0T538H0ORatG8AFyBWtY1Z1Ly_1HIZP9VScDc04nku5AQcpGOBduqoOQzUkBj065nxjfZi2ryvIDAodNHYfbtHFeZNrzYVMTZuJTz4aQ4wdU3REXRWlVzfe.jA_kUlZqaD3XcPj4tQ_Hs9XWLEndENVXud_kfwaiovbm8Fb22PVVw1OjeoqbtE.tuURA83_DEQXwHfcvM8bbKlGVVzLfAWIshNeko53Scx0Kfsg0w0M.AdtHRu9ZnfS2ue1SMRaPlD1lPG3kASHl6BHd795oNS85xM_zTtUwmrLHOCF1h7BpnhvcYMPsvKq2AqCFmFs_fQQt7zJUCA0KUwP9uxYhssQcz.kDmpOA70g4DEfxxmNx_CuFogZbvxSQ5m350a073RHX63xMdUrbqy_vfxRK0v5HwSQ0u9yfDk2X7EMlHRMat_LYHZe2sPHy3W2OgQPUQXBMBdZ5RGLrx6LYAtBSTnS7W1QRKCCEQbAWjlh2rP63rWhL8i3o_NPmctWZAcYgJ2pLdchbYZLJzGkn4YIrWPwnmr4nCMEJK.J1qBdT7M58ulu7ETwi2zGq5HXeL4LBGOj0Uu2ABmcaIypAU.WSE4ZXCj1WW2UkdAUpzREXne9vY2nXtb19G3OrIgBXNxSyCp_kIUAYELUBX_TykU8nsYdrHG.sA5kNAMFX6KzdoR6i5464tLCx_Ax5dS5PG468.4Q9Kg66ryEBvab5DhVWunKnzaFaA9ti3p5L.sZjLPgHZ19d4.ubijq0pHFCcHrLrFV4sRXzDLtyn9jLQi9ixfkStt70ar6LVG2O_s4UnMYy2EHgKEi4gz7pveLnk_LjybikCY2LLioEqwS3kHH5bR3a_pXMmYFwy3FQrzs3R61OE0jPnalXwA_TqKlU6WTp3G5D33U_PZl_OqR4oWdiJFzyg.7VWQ2qpT9OjTjW6iCGxExu9p7gEpOFaksUiH74x_ZdJbm4OYD0bUj97LtMZpdnTDj3NNEph8y17.T8RmfMVKFBChRFBoe4zmyzAFSBfTkkj2zjG2VxIIFDp6EB.mPN6VlvwpRNP1RTdtGroVGf7r7Q2UvvuLDIFbVXVGcSFuB_VlEXFodUVW3ocjuaAUIq1QfX42YZnT45k3SyA1rlKQUBjfAgeWczD5GlnW8ol4jHqMr6BjtFyfZRxlKVFxKrrISSg9BDbfCvplyWqCBYrN_BPzuwSwWdqXRSdWJQkd90ddqLlHglKYqABIFbNUAy.mDkhNJMsrRLJG2rnG0ORTIzsehAXBAh8jBUIxsEOmDwemCDhm2j9H1jQQC6aOsGyxWbGhu2BbgUMR6bZLZaFkLBGX7_Gu8SIZosdnyCZjtb5IfiA1OtvUMWlkN2PxW8icAoQ9Utok2zqQWKx9SjuTsVC7ySn"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913749f61c0dfd07';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/policy_research\/surveys_indices\/cpi\/2005?__cf_chl_rt_tk=kml9n147WAnMCQaV2JEP0fxYCQ_v5qtoorkwpKCZnAU-1739811157-1.0.1.1-uuMusZ.Jt9T1cJH.xgGdK7ylhYmTXd_a0nGRVawPQ8M" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>